chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A chronic and progressive lung disorder characterized by the loss of elasticity of the bronchial tree and the air sacs, destruction of the air sacs wall, thickening of the bronchial wall, and mucous accumulation in the bronchial tree. The pathologic changes result in the disruption of the air flow in the bronchial airways. Signs and symptoms include shortness of breath, wheezing, productive cough, and chest tightness. The two main types of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are chronic obstructive bronchitis and emphysema.
Endpoint definition
↥
Endpoint definition steps |
FinnGen |
|---|---|
Phenotype data |
520210 |
1. Apply sex-specific ruleNone |
520210 |
2. Check conditions
|
510425 |
3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filtersPre-conditions: EVENT_AGE>=65 Registry filters:
2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules. |
13897 |
4. Check minimum number of eventsNone |
13897 |
5. Include endpointsNone |
13897 |
6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only) |
13897 |
Control definitions (FinnGen only)
- Control exclude
- COPD_EARLYANDLATER
- Control pre-conditions
- DEATH_AGE>=65
- Control conditions
- not COPD_EARLY
Extra metadata
- First used in FinnGen datafreeze
- DF2
- Parent code in ICD-10
- J40-J47
- Name in latin
- Alii morbi obstructivi chronici pulmonum
Similar endpoints
↥List of similar endpoints to
Later onset COPD
based on the number of shared cases.
Similar with more cases:
- Later onset COPD, excluding more controls
- Other chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- COPD, early/later onset
- COPD
- Other chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, including avohilmo
Similar with less cases:
Case counts by codes
↥
Summary Statistics
↥-FinRegistry-
Key figures
| All | Female | Male | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of individuals | |||
| Whole population | 114662 | 34294 | 77648 |
| Only index persons | 71526 | 25168 | 46358 |
| Unadjusted period prevalence (%) | |||
| Whole population | 1.83 | 0.98 | 2.17 |
| Only index persons | 1.47 | 0.93 | 1.77 |
| Median age at first event (years) | |||
| Whole population | 74.21 | 74.61 | 74.05 |
| Only index persons | 74.02 | 74.33 | 73.86 |
-FinnGen-
Key figures
| All | Female | Male | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of individuals | 13897 | 2855 | 11042 |
| Unadjusted period prevalence (%) | 4.07 | 0.97 | 4.87 |
| Median age at first event (years) | 73.38 | 72.26 | 73.67 |
-FinRegistry-
Age distribution of first events
-FinnGen-
Age distribution of first events
-FinRegistry-
Year distribution of first events
-FinnGen-
Year distribution of first events
-FinRegistry-
Cumulative Incidence Function
-FinnGen-
Cumulative Incidence Function
CodeWAS (R11)
↥CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.
This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.
First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.
Matched cohort
- Matched cases
- 7030
- Matched controls
- 65302
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
J44.0
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with acute lower respiratory infection
226.7
323.0
2390
148
R03AL08
ATC
vilanterol, umeclidinium bromide and fluticasone furoate; inhalant
34.5
323.0
524
152
R03AL03
ATC
vilanterol and umeclidinium bromide; inhalant
29.2
323.0
454
154
R06.0
ICD-10 Finland
Dyspnoea
3.4
323.0
3088
12279
203
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic asthma and similar chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases
7.1
323.0
2978
6151
J44.9
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, unspecified
172.8
323.0
2193
171
J96.1
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic respiratory failure
17.4
323.0
547
316
R03AL01
ATC
fenoterol and ipratropium bromide; inhalant
11.5
323.0
660
584
I50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Heart failure, unspecified
3.4
323.0
2234
7822
J18.9
ICD-10 Finland
Pneumonia, unspecified
4.2
323.0
3440
12033
J44.1
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with acute exacerbation, unspecified
257.7
323.0
1574
73
J44.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
534.7
323.0
5947
667
R91
ICD-10 Finland
Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of lung
4.7
323.0
1766
4350
R02
ICPC
Shortness of breath/dyspnoea
3.8
323.0
1716
5137
R03AC02
ATC
salbutamol; inhalant
7.1
323.0
5431
21155
R03AK03
ATC
[D] fenoterol & other drugs for obstructive airway dis; inhalant
7.7
323.0
922
1248
R95
ICPC
Chron obstructive pulmonary disease
41.5
323.0
1234
333
R03AK06
ATC
salmeterol and fluticasone; inhalant
8.1
323.0
2449
4043
H02AB06
ATC
prednisolone; systemic
4.2
323.0
4853
22618
R03AL09
ATC
formoterol, glycopyrronium bromide and beclometasone; inhalant
41.3
323.0
745
187
C03CA01
ATC
furosemide; systemic
3.0
323.0
3795
18554
R03AL06
ATC
olodaterol and tiotropium bromide; inhalant
42.7
323.0
847
209
R03BB04
ATC
tiotropium bromide; inhalant
36.2
323.0
3935
2212
R03AK07
ATC
formoterol and budesonide; inhalant
5.0
323.0
2088
5072
J45.9
ICD-10 Finland
Asthma, unspecified
4.8
323.0
2353
6239
J44
ICD-10 Finland
Other chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
36.4
323.0
914
267
UGC12
NOMESCO Finland
Flexible bronchoscopy
4.7
323.0
1349
3158
XG412
NOMESCO Finland
Flow-volume spirometry with bronchospasmolysis
5.4
281.5
941
1826
J43.9
ICD-10 Finland
Emphysema, unspecified
18.5
266.3
429
228
I70.2
ICD-10 Finland
Atherosclerosis of arteries of extremities
3.4
265.5
1509
4812
R03DA04
ATC
theophylline; systemic, rectal
6.2
260.3
764
1258
N07BA03
ATC
varenicline; oral
10.4
255.4
532
511
J15.9
ICD-10 Finland
Bacterial pneumonia, unspecified
3.9
241.3
1144
3121
J20.9
ICD-10 Finland
Acute bronchitis, unspecified
2.9
232.1
1756
6764
GD1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination
2.3
227.9
4325
26991
I50.0
ICD-10 Finland
Congestive heart failure
3.4
207.1
1158
3579
GD1UA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination outside radiological department
2.6
205.7
1922
8307
J45.1
ICD-10 Finland
Nonallergic asthma
4.3
203.3
840
2001
R03BA02
ATC
budesonide; inhalant
2.9
201.5
1504
5675
R03AC18
ATC
indacaterol; inhalant
47.1
194.7
245
50
R03BA05
ATC
fluticasone; inhalant
2.8
190.1
1485
5738
D38.1
ICD-10 Finland
Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behaviour: Trachea, bronchus and lung
6.3
181.4
520
818
J01MA14
ATC
moxifloxacin; systemic
3.4
177.7
985
2997
GD1PA
NOMESCO Finland
X-ray examination of the lungs in one projection
3.0
177.1
1173
4055
J01CR02
ATC
amoxicillin and beta-lactamase inhibitor; systemic
2.1
175.7
3433
20663
R96
ICPC
Asthma
3.3
166.9
959
2987
SPAT1059
SPAT
Spirometry at the office
4.0
161.7
721
1825
R03AK10
ATC
vilanterol and fluticasone furoate; inhalant
5.9
159.5
479
797
J01AA02
ATC
doxycycline; systemic
2.1
158.0
5510
40997
XG410
NOMESCO Finland
Flow-volume spirometry
4.6
156.9
595
1289
GD1BD
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax extensive CT-examination
3.6
156.9
781
2170
J45
ICD-10 Finland
Asthma
3.2
153.7
896
2810
R03BA01
ATC
beclometasone; inhalant
2.7
148.4
1203
4676
R03BB07
ATC
umeclidinium bromide; inhalant
21.5
147.7
225
100
R03AL04
ATC
indacaterol and glycopyrronium bromide; inhalant
44.3
146.3
186
40
GD1DD
NOMESCO Finland
High resolution CT examination of lungs
3.7
138.0
662
1775
GD1QA
NOMESCO Finland
Supine thorax X-ray examination
2.1
133.5
1830
9216
XG466
NOMESCO Finland
Sleep oxymetry
5.0
132.7
456
886
Z72.0
ICD-10 Finland
Tobacco use
8.4
132.4
307
351
F17.29
ICD-10 Finland
Addiction caused by tobacco UNS
13.7
131.9
238
167
XG470
NOMESCO Finland
Measurement of diffusion capastity of the lungs
5.2
131.4
437
818
R03AC12
ATC
salmeterol; inhalant
4.4
129.5
513
1155
R03AC13
ATC
formoterol; inhalant
4.2
128.8
539
1278
FB1BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive CT examination of arteria pulmonalis
2.9
126.5
861
2982
H02AB07
ATC
prednisone; oral
2.4
123.8
1240
5360
XPX99
NOMESCO Finland
Other diagnostic examination of periferal vessel
2.9
123.8
871
3079
C07AB07
ATC
bisoprolol; oral
1.8
122.1
4391
31156
R03DC03
ATC
montelukast; oral
2.5
121.3
1073
4338
R03AC03
ATC
terbutaline; inhalant
2.5
120.0
1053
4237
R03AL02
ATC
salbutamol and ipratropium bromide; inhalant
14.3
118.9
210
140
R03AK08
ATC
formoterol and beclometasone; inhalant
4.9
117.3
412
818
GD1AD
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax CT examination
3.6
116.7
582
1604
XQ858
NOMESCO Finland
Oxygen partial pressure measurement
10.3
115.6
239
223
J01MA12
ATC
levofloxacin; systemic
2.0
109.5
1739
9178
J45.8
ICD-10 Finland
Mixed asthma
5.3
108.3
352
640
GD5BD
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax and upper abdomen combined extensive CT examination of
5.2
108.0
357
662
R03BB01
ATC
ipratropium bromide; inhalant
4.3
105.1
418
941
A02BC02
ATC
pantoprazole; systemic
1.8
105.0
4797
35784
I25.1
ICD-10 Finland
Atherosclerotic heart disease
1.8
103.5
2544
15639
R03BB06
ATC
glycopyrronium bromide; inhalant
29.2
99.9
139
45
R04.2
ICD-10 Finland
Haemoptysis
3.7
95.7
456
1205
R03BA08
ATC
ciclesonide; inhalant
2.9
94.9
650
2238
J46
ICD-10 Finland
Status asthmaticus
5.5
94.3
298
524
J01FA06
ATC
roxithromycin; oral
1.7
93.6
2696
17258
A28
ICPC
Limited function/disability NOS
1.9
93.0
1677
9195
348
Kela drug reimbursment
Roflumilast
855.0
90.4
91
*
R03AC19
ATC
olodaterol; inhalant
27.3
89.7
127
44
N02AA05
ATC
oxycodone; systemic
2.0
89.2
1448
7617
GD1ED
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive high resolution CT examination of lungs
3.9
89.1
396
985
J45.0
ICD-10 Finland
Predominantly allergic asthma
3.0
88.8
554
1791
SPAT1257
SPAT
Teaching of medicine inhalation technique
3.4
85.8
444
1253
C34.12
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant tumor of the anterior, bronchial or pulmonary adenocarcinoma
6.8
85.0
226
318
C03DA01
ATC
spironolactone; oral
2.1
84.2
1120
5424
F10.1
ICD-10 Finland
Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol, Harmful use
3.1
84.2
500
1561
R03AK11
ATC
formoterol and fluticasone; inhalant
5.3
82.8
267
480
I71.4
ICD-10 Finland
Abdominal aortic aneurysm, without mention of rupture
3.7
82.5
384
993
J90
ICD-10 Finland
Pleural effusion, not elsewhere classified
3.2
81.3
456
1365
I25.9
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic ischaemic heart disease, unspecified
2.0
80.4
1211
6157
WX725
NOMESCO Finland
Noninvasive ventilation
3.2
78.8
457
1399
A49.9
ICD-10 Finland
Bacterial infection, unspecified
2.0
78.7
1111
5500
C34.11
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant tumor of the anterior, bronchial or pulmonary epidermoid carcinoma
10.2
77.8
160
148
SPAT1254
SPAT
Administration of medicine
1.9
77.1
1348
7239
R03DX07
ATC
roflumilast; oral
721.7
76.3
77
*
EB1SA
NOMESCO Finland
Dental X-ray, bite-wing X-ray on one side of the mouth
0.5
75.9
790
12969
C34.1
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant neoplasm: Upper lobe, bronchus or lung
8.0
75.8
180
214
R03AL05
ATC
formoterol and aclidinium bromide; inhalant
34.0
75.5
101
28
TPH04
NOMESCO Finland
Cathetrisation of vein
1.8
75.1
1736
10228
XF400
NOMESCO Finland
ECG with 12 standard connections
1.8
74.1
1470
8234
C34.10
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant tumor of the upper lobe, bronchus or lung without histology
8.4
74.1
171
194
R06.2
ICD-10 Finland
Wheezing
3.4
74.0
382
1074
SPAT1058
SPAT
PEF monitoring instruction
2.2
71.1
770
3386
ZX109
NOMESCO Finland
Instruction on medicine inhalation technique
10.5
71.0
144
130
GD1CT
NOMESCO Finland
Biopsy of the lung with CT guidance
5.2
70.3
230
421
C01DA14
ATC
isosorbide mononitrate; oral
1.7
69.5
1743
10486
WX892
NOMESCO Finland
Monitored bed care
2.2
69.2
757
3341
XG405
NOMESCO Finland
Education on PEF monitoring
6.4
69.1
192
287
N02AX02
ATC
tramadol; systemic, rectal
1.6
66.8
3071
21657
J92.0
ICD-10 Finland
Pleural plaque with presence of asbestos
3.6
66.7
325
872
J01CA04
ATC
amoxicillin; systemic
1.6
66.6
5082
40458
130
Kela drug reimbursment
Malignant tumour
2.1
66.2
848
4011
J20
ICD-10 Finland
Acute bronchitis
2.2
65.5
738
3297
J96.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute respiratory failure
5.8
64.5
192
314
I50.1
ICD-10 Finland
Left ventricular failure
2.5
64.0
551
2152
A46
ICD-10 Finland
Erysipelas
1.8
63.8
1262
7016
C01DA02
ATC
glyceryl trinitrate; oral, oral aerosol, sublingual, transdermal
1.6
62.8
2112
13712
R29
ICPC
Respiratory symptom/complaint other
2.6
62.8
501
1877
N02AE01
ATC
buprenorphine; parenteral, sublingual, transdermal
1.9
62.7
1150
6227
R28
ICPC
Limited function/disability (R)
5.8
62.6
187
307
R81
ICPC
Pneumonia
3.2
62.1
350
1049
TPH07
NOMESCO Finland
Cathetrisation of artery
1.9
61.1
995
5158
WX722
NOMESCO Finland
PEEP
2.6
58.7
456
1681
A06AD11
ATC
lactulose; oral
1.8
57.9
1276
7316
WX700
NOMESCO Finland
Respiratory and circulatory monitoring
1.7
57.8
1322
7669
B01AC04
ATC
clopidogrel; oral
1.6
57.7
1710
10689
N05CF01
ATC
zopiclone; oral
1.6
57.6
2348
15913
E66.2
ICD-10 Finland
Extreme obesity with alveolar hypoventilation
8.1
57.5
135
158
PD3YT
NOMESCO Finland
Pelvic artery PTA with stent
4.9
57.5
198
384
C01AA05
ATC
digoxin; systemic
2.0
57.3
854
4277
I70.9
ICD-10 Finland
Generalized and unspecified atherosclerosis
4.1
56.8
234
543
PEF23
NOMESCO Finland
Thrombendarterectomy of femoral artery
3.7
56.8
262
672
P17
ICPC
Tobacco abuse
7.2
56.7
143
187
C34.90
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant tumor in unspecified location in bronchus and lung without histology
7.0
56.2
145
196
I48
ICD-10 Finland
Atrial fibrillation and flutter
1.5
55.8
2426
16659
H02AB04
ATC
methylprednisolone; systemic
1.9
55.3
983
5246
J22
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified acute lower respiratory infection
2.7
55.0
394
1382
XG460
NOMESCO Finland
Short time oxymetry
4.8
54.9
194
387
UJD10
NOMESCO Finland
Esophagoscopy, gastroscopy and duodenoscopy
1.5
54.6
2248
15219
J01DA01
ATC
[U] cefalexin; systemic
1.5
54.1
3920
30018
C01DA08
ATC
isosorbide dinitrate; oral, oral aerosol, sublingual, transdermal
1.5
53.7
2291
15630
I50
ICD-10 Finland
Heart failure
2.6
53.5
411
1503
R4110
NOMESCO Finland
Physiotherapy
1.6
52.9
1939
12745
C34.31
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant tumor of the lower lobe, bronchus or lung epidermoid carcinoma
9.0
52.1
114
119
SFA20
NOMESCO Finland
Filling on two surfaces of tooth
0.7
52.0
1882
23333
R05
ICPC
Cough
1.6
51.7
1531
9520
GD5AD
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax and upper abdomen combined CT examination of
4.8
51.6
179
350
J47
ICD-10 Finland
Bronchiectasis
3.8
51.1
228
568
R03BB05
ATC
aclidinium bromide; inhalant
22.7
50.7
75
31
R03AK04
ATC
salbutamol and sodium cromoglicate; inhalant
10.6
50.3
101
90
J93.1
ICD-10 Finland
Other spontaneous pneumothorax
8.9
50.2
111
118
L28
ICPC
Limited function/disability (L)
1.6
50.2
1414
8666
N06AX11
ATC
mirtazapine; oral
1.5
50.1
1958
13038
R5140
NOMESCO Finland
Monitoring the use of the aid
1.9
49.3
760
3841
Z51.5
ICD-10 Finland
Palliative care
2.0
49.0
657
3145
J42
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified chronic bronchitis
5.6
48.9
148
248
FN1AC
NOMESCO Finland
Angiography of heart and/or coronary arteries
1.5
48.7
2173
14889
N05CD07
ATC
temazepam; oral
1.8
48.7
1015
5688
N17.9
ICD-10 Finland
Acute renal failure, unspecified
2.5
48.4
418
1632
8140/3-C34.1
ICD-O-3
Adenocarcinoma, NOS, of upper lobe, lung
7.1
48.0
122
162
C34.32
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant tumor of the lower lobe, bronchus or lung adenocarcinoma
6.3
47.8
132
197
B01AA03
ATC
warfarin; systemic
1.5
47.3
2019
13680
E11.8
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with unspecified complications
1.8
47.1
961
5346
206
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic coronary artery disease and dyslipidaemia associated with chronic coronary artery disease
1.5
47.0
1894
12659
Z87.1
ICD-10 Finland
Personal history of diseases of the digestive system
0.6
46.9
1425
18392
J01FF01
ATC
clindamycin; systemic
1.5
46.8
1776
11703
GDC01
NOMESCO Finland
Thoracoscopic lobectomy of lung
5.7
46.8
141
235
W01
ICD-10 Finland
Fall on same level from slipping, tripping and stumbling
1.5
46.5
2190
15149
GDC00
NOMESCO Finland
Lobectomy of lung
7.7
46.3
111
135
8070/3-C34.1
ICD-O-3
Squamous cell carcinoma, NOS, of upper lobe, lung
10.0
46.2
95
89
R53
ICD-10 Finland
Malaise and fatigue
1.6
46.1
1456
9165
8000/3-C34.9
ICD-O-3
Neoplasm, malignant of lung, NOS
9.9
45.9
95
90
C34.9
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant neoplasm: Bronchus or lung, unspecified
7.5
45.7
112
141
SDA03
NOMESCO Finland
Demanding parodonthologic therapy
0.6
45.6
1014
13993
R5110
NOMESCO Finland
Evaluation of the need for aids, the testing, fitting and choice of the aid, instruction in use and delivery of it
1.8
44.9
868
4739
C34.3
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant neoplasm: Lower lobe, bronchus or lung
6.8
44.5
116
160
C34.30
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant tumor of the lower lobe, bronchus or lung without histology
8.5
44.4
100
110
R60.0
ICD-10 Finland
Localized oedema
1.7
44.3
955
5397
J01DB01
ATC
cefalexin; oral
1.5
43.4
5372
44727
8070/3-C34.3
ICD-O-3
Squamous cell carcinoma, NOS, of lower lobe, lung
11.8
43.4
82
65
F17.20
ICD-10 Finland
Addiction relationship caused by tobacco addiction relationship currently independent
14.4
43.2
75
49
GA4YT
NOMESCO Finland
Puncture of pleura with ultrasound guidance
2.7
42.9
318
1136
E87.1
ICD-10 Finland
Hypo-osmolality and hyponatraemia
2.3
42.8
405
1656
S97
ICPC
Chronic ulcer skin
2.1
42.6
543
2541
PD4CG
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI examination of abdominal aortta and vasculature of lower extremities with high intensity magnet
4.0
42.3
179
427
I27.9
ICD-10 Finland
Pulmonary heart disease, unspecified
10.7
42.2
84
74
I25.2
ICD-10 Finland
Old myocardial infarction
1.8
41.5
727
3833
A07AA02
ATC
nystatin; oral
2.1
41.5
515
2383
FM1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Standard cardiac ultrasound examination
1.5
41.3
1564
10251
PD4BC
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive arterigography of lower extremity with X-ray
3.4
40.7
210
590
N05BA04
ATC
oxazepam; oral
1.5
40.5
1516
9898
N10
ICD-10 Finland
Acute tubulo-interstitial nephritis
1.7
40.4
1067
6382
PEH57
NOMESCO Finland
Bypass from femoral artery to popliteal artery below knee
5.5
40.4
125
216
I25.0
ICD-10 Finland
Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, so described
1.9
40.3
648
3314
N18.9
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic kidney disease, unspecified
1.9
40.0
615
3094
D50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Iron deficiency anaemia, unspecified
2.0
39.5
586
2908
E11.9
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, without complications
1.5
39.5
2035
14230
QDB10
NOMESCO Finland
Major dressing of wound of skin of lower limb
2.1
38.9
459
2077
PE1AT
NOMESCO Finland
Femoral artery PTA
3.7
38.9
179
459
TKC20
NOMESCO Finland
Catheterisation of bladder
1.9
38.8
667
3490
C09AA05
ATC
ramipril; oral
1.4
38.8
2249
16086
G47.3
ICD-10 Finland
Sleep apnoea
1.6
38.8
1336
8546
PG1DE
NOMESCO Finland
Other extensive ultrasound examination of artery
2.3
38.6
381
1588
J84.9
ICD-10 Finland
Interstitial pulmonary disease, unspecified
3.0
38.4
231
723
J43.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other emphysema
16.4
38.3
63
36
A98
ICPC
Health maint/preventive medicine
0.6
38.3
5770
57318
J43.2
ICD-10 Finland
Centrilobular emphysema
12.4
37.9
70
53
N05AA02
ATC
levomepromazine; systemic
2.8
37.9
255
862
SAA02
NOMESCO Finland
Basic examination of mouth
0.7
37.3
2392
27362
J01FA09
ATC
clarithromycin; systemic
1.5
37.0
1625
10966
F10.29
ICD-10 Finland
Addiction caused by alcohol UNS
3.9
36.1
155
375
J09
ICD-10 Finland
Influenza due to identified zoonotic or pandemic influenza virus
3.0
35.6
221
709
FM1EE
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive structural and functional ultrasound examination of heart
1.4
35.5
1861
13004
112
Kela drug reimbursment
Severe psychotic and other severe mental disorders
2.2
35.5
392
1722
F32.9
ICD-10 Finland
Depressive episode, unspecified
2.0
35.3
490
2370
PEH56
NOMESCO Finland
Bypass from femoral to popliteal artery above knee
5.1
35.2
115
212
J96.9
ICD-10 Finland
Respiratory failure, unspecified
7.1
35.0
88
116
N06AB04
ATC
citalopram; systemic
1.5
34.9
1209
7718
J06.9
ICD-10 Finland
Acute upper respiratory infection, unspecified
1.5
34.9
1713
11800
EBA15
NOMESCO Finland
Extraction of large number of teeth
2.4
34.7
321
1296
SFA10
NOMESCO Finland
Fillning on one surface of tooth
0.7
34.7
1963
22994
N03AX16
ATC
pregabalin; oral
1.5
34.5
1541
10406
TGC00
NOMESCO Finland
Bronchial lavation
2.7
34.5
246
861
3039X
ICD-9 Finland
Alcohol dependence syndrome, Other and unspecified alcohol dependence
4.1
34.5
141
327
D64.9
ICD-10 Finland
Anaemia, unspecified
1.6
34.3
914
5456
L97
ICD-10 Finland
Ulcer of lower limb, not elsewhere classified
2.3
34.3
347
1464
GAA10
NOMESCO Finland
Intercostal insertion of pleural drainage tube
3.1
33.7
198
611
201
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic cardiac insufficiency
2.0
33.5
437
2061
AN1
HP
Coronary angiography
1.5
33.5
1230
7950
WX721
NOMESCO Finland
Oxygen concentrator therapy
15.4
33.4
56
34
XG404
NOMESCO Finland
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) measurement
8.7
32.9
73
79
A02BC01
ATC
omeprazole; systemic
1.4
32.9
1931
13744
A12AX
ATC
Calcium, combinations with vitamin D and/or other drugs
1.4
32.6
2387
17676
N05AH04
ATC
quetiapine; oral
1.7
32.5
769
4437
J43
ICD-10 Finland
Emphysema
38.3
31.9
41
10
N02AA59
ATC
codeine, combinations excl. psycholeptics; systemic
1.4
31.6
2809
21448
R79
ICPC
Chronic bronchitis
15.7
31.3
52
31
JN3AE
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal ultrasound examination
1.6
31.3
958
5921
M04AA01
ATC
allopurinol; systemic
1.5
31.2
1213
7926
A09
ICD-10 Finland
Other gastroenteritis and colitis of infectious and unspecified origin
1.6
31.2
902
5493
A01AB09
ATC
miconazole; local oral
1.8
31.0
598
3242
C34.00
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant tumor of the main bronchus without histology
8.1
30.9
71
82
N05BA01
ATC
diazepam; systemic, rectal
1.6
30.9
832
4977
8070/3-C34.9
ICD-O-3
Squamous cell carcinoma, NOS, of lung, NOS
7.8
30.7
72
86
CJE20
NOMESCO Finland
Phakoemulsification with implantation of artificial lens in posterior chamber
1.3
30.6
2947
22751
PD3AT
NOMESCO Finland
Pelvic artery PTA
5.3
30.3
95
168
E000001
ATC
NA
1.5
30.3
1181
7721
XGX32
NOMESCO Finland
Bronchoscopic ultrasonography
5.0
30.2
100
188
J40
ICD-10 Finland
Bronchitis, not specified as acute or chronic
2.7
30.1
215
752
L57.0
ICD-10 Finland
Actinic keratosis
0.6
30.0
415
6470
WX730
NOMESCO Finland
Conventional respirator
3.4
30.0
153
428
DM1QA
NOMESCO Finland
Paranasal sinuses X-ray examination in one projection
2.3
30.0
290
1198
R05DA20
ATC
opium alkaloids and derivatives - combinations
1.4
29.5
1516
10479
JN3BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive abdominal CT
1.6
29.4
787
4693
XF600
NOMESCO Finland
Bloodpressure measurement
1.9
29.4
493
2552
SPAT1060
SPAT
Administration of oxygen
7.5
29.3
71
89
C34.99
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant tumor in unspecified localization in bronchial and pulmonary other or unspecified histology
6.3
29.3
80
119
I10
ICD-10 Finland
Essential (primary) hypertension
1.4
29.3
4896
41026
SPAT1099
SPAT
Measurement of blood pressure with Doppler ultrasound device
2.1
29.3
346
1566
SPAT1148
SPAT
Treatment of chronic ulcer or burn
1.5
29.1
1189
7844
I21.49
ICD-10 Finland
Acute subendocardial infarction unspecified coronary artery status
1.8
28.9
548
2955
C34.19
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant tumor of the upper lobe, bronchus or lung other or unspecified histology
8.1
28.8
66
76
SPAT1309
SPAT
Guidance related to psychoactive substances / risk behaviour
3.2
28.5
156
461
J10.0
ICD-10 Finland
Influenza with pneumonia, seasonal influenza virus identified
4.1
28.2
113
258
R50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Fever, unspecified
1.6
28.1
906
5659
SDA02
NOMESCO Finland
Parodonthologic therapy
0.7
28.0
1048
13259
L01CA04
ATC
vinorelbine; systemic
4.5
27.7
102
215
M10.9
ICD-10 Finland
Gout, unspecified
1.7
27.6
627
3570
I26.9
ICD-10 Finland
Pulmonary embolism without mention of acute cor pulmonale
1.9
27.5
420
2102
K05.31
ICD-10 Finland
Periodontitis pronounced
1.6
27.5
694
4072
J84.1
ICD-10 Finland
Other interstitial pulmonary diseases with fibrosis
2.7
27.5
201
717
R05FB02
ATC
cough suppressants and expectorants
1.3
27.3
2414
18289
F20.9
ICD-10 Finland
Schizophrenia, unspecified
4.1
27.1
109
250
SDA04
NOMESCO Finland
Very demanding parodonthologic therapy
0.6
26.9
592
8302
I27.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified pulmonary heart diseases
14.3
26.8
46
30
PD4DE
NOMESCO Finland
Lower extremity artery ultrasound examination with Doppler method
2.7
26.4
186
648
N02AA01
ATC
morphine; systemic, rectal
3.8
26.4
117
293
PEN23
NOMESCO Finland
Plastic repair of femoral artery
3.6
26.2
121
314
C34.16
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant tumor of the anterior, bronchial or pulmonary microcellular carcinoma
10.3
26.1
52
47
J98.1
ICD-10 Finland
Pulmonary collapse
5.2
26.0
82
147
N02BE01
ATC
paracetamol; systemic, rectal
1.4
25.9
5946
51803
N02AB03
ATC
fentanyl; nasal, sublingual, transdermal
2.0
25.8
346
1647
WZC30
NOMESCO Finland
Teaching
1.5
25.8
941
6039
8140/3-C34.3
ICD-O-3
Adenocarcinoma, NOS, of lower lobe, lung
6.1
25.8
72
111
R06AE07
ATC
cetirizine; oral
1.3
25.6
2199
16540
E66.00
ICD-10 Finland
Metabolic syndrome
2.0
25.6
336
1589
E11.00
ICD-10 Finland
Non-insulin dependent diabetes diabetic hypoglycaemic coma
2.1
25.5
309
1413
D12.6
ICD-10 Finland
Benign neoplasm: Colon, unspecified
1.8
25.4
459
2435
F20.00
ICD-10 Finland
Paranoid schizophrenia continuous
4.4
25.4
95
204
GD5CD
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax and upper abdomen combined very extensive CT examination of
5.9
25.1
72
115
H25.1
ICD-10 Finland
Senile nuclear cataract
1.3
25.0
2438
18674
TGD00
NOMESCO Finland
Needle biopsy of lung
5.9
25.0
71
112
JN4BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive body CT
1.5
24.9
922
5937
C34.81
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant overall tumor of bronchial and pulmonary epidermoid carcinoma
9.9
24.6
50
47
A04.7
ICD-10 Finland
Enterocolitis due to Clostridium difficile
2.5
24.5
206
794
N05BA02
ATC
chlordiazepoxide; systemic
2.7
24.5
173
603
E0000UV
ATC
NA
1.3
24.5
2312
17613
E11.7
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with multiple complications
1.8
24.3
482
2630
WX408
NOMESCO Finland
General anesthesy, balanced
1.4
24.3
1804
13237
SFA30
NOMESCO Finland
Filling on tree or more surfaces of tooth
0.7
24.2
1407
16649
G03CA03
ATC
estradiol; nasal, systemic, rectal, transdermal, vaginal
0.7
24.2
1459
17170
JN3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal X-ray examination without contrast
1.9
24.1
369
1848
M01AX05
ATC
glucosamine; oral
0.7
24.1
989
12362
207
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic arrhythmias
1.4
24.1
1437
10157
P01AB01
ATC
metronidazole; oral, rectal
1.3
24.0
2098
15781
I42.0
ICD-10 Finland
Dilated cardiomyopathy
2.2
23.9
242
1022
F10.20
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol dependence currently independent
3.7
23.8
107
272
FM1DE
NOMESCO Finland
Doppler ultrasound examination of heart
1.5
23.8
778
4864
GA1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of thorax
2.4
23.7
200
772
D82
ICPC
Teeth/gum disease
0.7
23.6
999
12426
PD4AC
NOMESCO Finland
Arterigography of lower extremity with X-ray
2.8
23.5
152
503
SPAT1263
SPAT
Sampling
1.3
23.5
2893
22840
K77
ICPC
Heart failure
2.3
23.5
219
891
K03.64
ICD-10 Finland
Dental calculus supragingival
0.7
23.5
658
8806
SPAT1217
SPAT
Assessment of need for services (elderly/care support)
1.6
23.4
692
4222
PH2AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of lower leg veins
1.5
23.4
795
5016
A03
ICPC
Fever
1.6
23.2
653
3933
I63.9
ICD-10 Finland
Cerebral infarction, unspecified
1.5
23.1
892
5786
R04
ICPC
Breathing problem other
2.2
23.1
240
1027
ZX120
NOMESCO Finland
Intravenous
1.6
23.1
641
3847
D19
ICPC
Teeth/gum symptom/complaint
0.7
23.0
668
8889
D07AC01
ATC
betamethasone; topical
1.3
23.0
2153
16338
N05AC02
ATC
thioridazine; oral
3.4
23.0
116
324
SPAT1137
SPAT
Taking care of patient’s/customer’s hygiene
1.7
22.7
520
2965
J92.9
ICD-10 Finland
Pleural plaque without asbestos
3.1
22.5
125
375
I74.3
ICD-10 Finland
Embolism and thrombosis of arteries of lower extremities
3.4
22.5
110
300
SPAT1255
SPAT
Intravenous administration of medicine
1.7
22.4
498
2812
TGD04
NOMESCO Finland
Needle biopsy of the lungs in bronchoscopy
6.7
22.2
57
79
N19
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified kidney failure
1.9
22.2
314
1530
T36
ICD-10 Finland
Poisoning by systemic antibiotics
2.7
22.1
152
523
N39.0
ICD-10 Finland
Urinary tract infection, site not specified
1.5
22.0
958
6368
R33
ICD-10 Finland
Retention of urine
1.5
22.0
735
4613
N07BB01
ATC
disulfiram; oral
2.5
22.0
183
703
D35.0
ICD-10 Finland
Benign neoplasm: Adrenal gland
2.9
22.0
135
434
A03FA01
ATC
metoclopramide; systemic, rectal
1.4
22.0
1240
8663
PDQ22
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of endovascular graft into a. iliaca externa
7.6
22.0
52
64
K92.1
ICD-10 Finland
Melaena
1.7
21.9
444
2443
Z02.7
ICD-10 Finland
Issue of medical certificate
1.8
21.8
389
2051
I11.0
ICD-10 Finland
Hypertensive heart disease with (congestive) heart failure
2.2
21.7
233
1012
D07BC01
ATC
betamethasone and antiseptics; topical
1.5
21.7
741
4675
A41.9
ICD-10 Finland
Sepsis, unspecified
2.0
21.6
288
1368
L82
ICD-10 Finland
Seborrhoeic keratosis
0.7
21.6
586
7903
SPAT1083
SPAT
Initiation and monitoring of IV fluid therapy
1.9
21.5
349
1787
SPAT1222
SPAT
Counselling/guidance promoting independent living
1.4
21.3
1207
8430
A02BA04
ATC
nizatidine; systemic
1.6
21.3
542
3177
E66.01
ICD-10 Finland
Obesity due to excess calories
2.0
21.3
297
1439
I65.2
ICD-10 Finland
Occlusion and stenosis of carotid artery
2.2
21.2
222
955
F32.2
ICD-10 Finland
Severe depressive episode without psychotic symptoms
2.2
21.2
217
925
AA1AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of head and brain
1.3
21.1
1905
14337
S72.0
ICD-10 Finland
Fracture of neck of femur
1.9
21.0
312
1545
A10BA02
ATC
metformin; oral
1.3
21.0
2198
16893
R84
ICPC
Malignant neoplasm bronchus/lung
5.6
20.9
62
104
J94.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified pleural conditions
2.6
20.7
158
579
J43.1
ICD-10 Finland
Panlobular emphysema
29.0
20.7
28
9
I21.99
ICD-10 Finland
Myocardial infarction (acute) UNS unspecified coronary artery status
2.1
20.7
232
1028
A04
ICPC
Weakness/tiredness general
1.5
20.6
873
5770
R60.9
ICD-10 Finland
Oedema, unspecified
1.8
20.5
341
1758
R10.4
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified abdominal pain
1.3
20.4
1926
14580
GD1CD
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax extensive CT-examination
3.5
20.4
97
260
GD2AT
NOMESCO Finland
Cytology of the lungs with ultrasound guidance
9.1
20.4
43
44
GX2C5
NOMESCO Finland
Short-lasting oximetry
17.6
20.3
32
17
WX882
NOMESCO Finland
High dependency care
2.2
20.3
216
937
A02BA02
ATC
ranitidine; systemic
1.4
20.3
1340
9602
F10.25
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol dependence continuous use
3.7
20.3
89
223
J86.9
ICD-10 Finland
Pyothorax without fistula
3.8
20.2
88
219
Z01.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified special examinations
1.4
20.1
1344
9644
J01MA02
ATC
ciprofloxacin; systemic
1.3
20.0
2723
21631
M05BA04
ATC
alendronic acid; oral
1.5
19.9
636
3949
JN5DR
NOMESCO Finland
PET-CT of upper body metabolism
2.7
19.8
134
459
J37.0
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic laryngitis
2.3
19.7
194
813
C34.80
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant overall tumor of bronchus and lung without histology
6.8
19.6
50
69
N06AB03
ATC
fluoxetine; oral
1.5
19.6
621
3851
UGC18
NOMESCO Finland
Flexible bronchoscopy with biopsy of lung
4.8
19.5
66
129
N05AX08
ATC
risperidone; systemic
1.7
19.5
466
2690
SCA01
NOMESCO Finland
Simple analysis and advice of nutrition with regard to dentistry
0.7
19.4
693
8907
8140/3-C34.9
ICD-O-3
Adenocarcinoma, NOS, of lung, NOS
4.2
19.3
74
164
I21.41
ICD-10 Finland
Acute subendocardial infarction stenosed coronary artery
1.7
19.3
432
2446
103
Kela drug reimbursment
Diabetes, insulin-treated
1.3
19.3
2060
15838
SPAT1057
SPAT
Peak expiratory flow measurement
2.4
19.2
163
634
PE1BT
NOMESCO Finland
Femoral artery extensive PTA
3.5
19.2
92
248
PE1YT
NOMESCO Finland
Femoral or popliteal artery PTA with stent
3.0
19.2
112
349
P15
ICPC
Chronic alcohol abuse
2.8
19.1
122
403
I20.99
ICD-10 Finland
Angina pectoris, unspecified
1.5
19.0
597
3688
A02BC03
ATC
lansoprazole; oral
1.3
19.0
1877
14263
JN1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of upper part of abdomen
1.6
19.0
530
3183
C10AA01
ATC
simvastatin; oral
1.3
18.9
3839
31931
XF603
NOMESCO Finland
Direct intraarterial blood pressure measurement
1.9
18.9
283
1407
N02AJ06
ATC
codeine and paracetamol; systemic
1.3
18.9
2116
16361
K43.9
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified ventral hernia without obstruction or gangrene
1.8
18.8
321
1672
V03AA01
ATC
NA
3.0
18.8
110
344
N06AX16
ATC
venlafaxine; oral
1.6
18.7
487
2872
3050A
ICD-9 Finland
Nondependent abuse of drugs, Alcohol abuse
4.1
18.7
73
165
F17.2
ICD-10 Finland
Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of tobacco, dependence syndrome
7.9
18.7
43
51
J18.1
ICD-10 Finland
Lobar pneumonia, unspecified
3.5
18.7
90
244
I48.9
ICD-10 Finland
Atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter, unspecified
1.6
18.7
480
2821
C34.39
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant tumor of the lower lobe, bronchus or lung other or unspecified histology
6.9
18.7
47
64
WX872
NOMESCO Finland
Intensive care
1.7
18.6
412
2325
PEF25
NOMESCO Finland
Thrombendarterectomy of superficial femoral artery
4.2
18.6
72
162
SDA01
NOMESCO Finland
Simple parodonthologic therapy
0.7
18.5
693
8844
M54.5
ICD-10 Finland
Low back pain
1.3
18.5
1734
13076
QDB05
NOMESCO Finland
Revision of wound of skin of lower limb
2.2
18.5
196
849
R63.4
ICD-10 Finland
Abnormal weight loss
1.9
18.5
268
1317
Z01.2
ICD-10 Finland
Dental examination
0.8
18.4
1398
16058
E87.6
ICD-10 Finland
Hypokalaemia
2.0
18.3
225
1038
PDQ20
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of endovascular graft into common iliac artery
4.6
18.3
64
130
R05CB01
ATC
acetylcysteine; inhalant, oral
2.9
18.3
112
361
PD1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of abdominal aortta
3.4
18.2
89
244
TUPKY
NOMESCO Finland
NA
6.8
18.2
46
63
W19
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified fall
1.5
18.2
593
3698
JN3AD
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal CT examination
1.6
18.0
535
3259
J01FA15
ATC
telithromycin; oral
1.6
18.0
445
2586
F10.26
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol dependence periodic alcoholism
3.6
18.0
81
208
WF004
NOMESCO Finland
Palliative radiotherapy
2.2
17.9
176
737
J13
ICD-10 Finland
Pneumonia due to Streptococcus pneumoniae
3.9
17.9
74
177
30310
ICD-8 Finland
Alcoholism, Habitual excessive drinking
3.7
17.8
78
196
J61
ICD-10 Finland
Pneumoconiosis due to asbestos and other mineral fibres
3.6
17.7
80
206
GD1AT
NOMESCO Finland
Biopsy of the lung with ultrasound guidance
5.1
17.7
56
102
C34.01
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant tumor of the main bronchial epidermoid carcinoma
10.2
17.7
35
32
ZXA00
NOMESCO Finland
Right side
1.3
17.7
1912
14684
WX602
NOMESCO Finland
Repeated or continuing anesthesia shots throug a catheter
1.7
17.7
414
2375
C03EB01
ATC
furosemide and potassium-sparing agents; systemic
1.8
17.6
310
1630
C34.82
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant overall tumor of bronchial and pulmonary adenocarcinoma
4.8
17.6
59
115
PGH47
NOMESCO Finland
Bypass from femoral to contralateral femoral artery
6.7
17.6
45
63
R39
ICPC
Respiratory, Physical function test
4.8
17.5
58
112
N05AF05
ATC
zuclopenthixol; systemic
4.8
17.5
58
112
M80.9
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified osteoporosis with pathological fracture
2.4
17.4
153
605
C34
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant neoplasm of bronchus and lung
12.6
17.4
31
23
S22.3
ICD-10 Finland
Fracture of rib
1.6
17.3
449
2644
B01AF02
ATC
apixaban; oral
1.4
17.3
895
6134
M81.9
ICD-10 Finland
Osteoporosis, unspecified
1.8
17.2
290
1504
T81.4
ICD-10 Finland
Infection following a procedure, not elsewhere classified
1.5
17.1
647
4167
C34.8
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant neoplasm: Overlapping lesion of bronchus and lung
4.5
17.1
61
127
K07
ICPC
Swollen ankles/oedema
1.7
17.0
366
2048
XG467
NOMESCO Finland
Nocturnal CO2 monitoring
21.2
17.0
25
11
GD1BA
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive X-ray examination of thorax
2.8
17.0
113
384
A10BH05
ATC
linagliptin; oral
1.6
16.9
424
2475
UDQ22
NOMESCO Finland
Microlaryngoscopy
3.8
16.9
72
177
XW5WT
NOMESCO Finland
Other blood specimen with radiologicl guidance
8.4
16.9
37
41
SPAT1153
SPAT
Removal of sutures
0.8
16.8
1790
19775
TPH15
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of central venous catheter through external or internal jugular vein
1.6
16.7
422
2469
I95.9
ICD-10 Finland
Hypotension, unspecified
2.5
16.6
129
477
M79.6
ICD-10 Finland
Pain in limb
1.3
16.6
2127
16663
I83.0
ICD-10 Finland
Varicose veins of lower extremities with ulcer
2.1
16.6
189
847
YG1BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive CT examination of thorax for dose design of radiotherapy
2.1
16.5
186
829
K29.5
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic gastritis, unspecified
2.0
16.5
217
1030
SAA01
NOMESCO Finland
Simple examination of mouth
0.8
16.4
3014
31429
8000/3-C34.1
ICD-O-3
Neoplasm, malignant of upper lobe, lung
11.7
16.3
30
24
F17.1
ICD-10 Finland
Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of tobacco, harmful use
23.8
16.2
23
9
E66.9
ICD-10 Finland
Obesity, unspecified
2.3
16.2
149
606
4912A
ICD-9 Finland
Chronic bronchitis, Obstructive chronic bronchitis[BRONCHITIS CHRONICA OBSTRUCTIVA]
+∞
16.2
16
*
J18
ICD-10 Finland
Pneumonia, organism unspecified
3.5
16.1
75
199
8041/3-C34.9
ICD-O-3
Small cell carcinoma, NOS, of lung, NOS
5.7
15.9
46
76
A41.5
ICD-10 Finland
Sepsis due to other Gram-negative organisms
1.8
15.9
270
1406
XPX00
NOMESCO Finland
Intraoperative angiography
4.4
15.9
58
124
I46.0
ICD-10 Finland
Cardiac arrest with successful resuscitation
2.5
15.9
128
486
KH1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Urinary tract ultrasound examination
1.6
15.9
452
2730
8041/3-C34.1
ICD-O-3
Small cell carcinoma, NOS, of upper lobe, lung
11.8
15.8
29
23
E86
ICD-10 Finland
Volume depletion
2.1
15.8
185
838
R05
ICD-10 Finland
Cough
1.3
15.7
1204
8787
SDE03
NOMESCO Finland
Periodontal treatment by dental hygienist, extensive
0.7
15.7
726
8971
J41.0
ICD-10 Finland
Simple chronic bronchitis
4.2
15.7
59
130
4402A
ICD-9 Finland
Atherosclerosis, Of native arteries of the extremities
3.6
15.5
71
186
B01AB05
ATC
enoxaparin; parenteral
1.3
15.5
2171
17156
PDP20
NOMESCO Finland
Percutaneous plastic repair of common iliac artery
6.5
15.5
40
57
R07.4
ICD-10 Finland
Chest pain, unspecified
1.3
15.5
1881
14613
F10.00
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol-related acute intoxication uncomplicated
3.0
15.5
89
276
D44.1
ICD-10 Finland
Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behaviour: Adrenal gland
3.0
15.4
90
282
R2130
NOMESCO Finland
Counselling and guidance which enhance independent living
1.5
15.3
506
3163
N05AF03
ATC
chlorprothixene; systemic
2.6
15.3
114
413
J41.1
ICD-10 Finland
Mucopurulent chronic bronchitis
5.5
15.3
45
76
D50.0
ICD-10 Finland
Iron deficiency anaemia secondary to blood loss (chronic)
1.8
15.3
251
1291
I70
ICD-10 Finland
Atherosclerosis
4.1
15.3
60
138
NGB20
NOMESCO Finland
Primary total prosthetic replacement of knee joint without patellar part
0.7
15.3
437
5858
PDQ05
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of endovascular graft into infrarenal abdominal aorta
2.9
15.2
94
306
XG474
NOMESCO Finland
Exhalation nntrogen oxide
2.3
15.1
136
548
SPE90
NOMESCO Finland
Other fitting and preparation of partial tooth prosthesis
2.0
15.1
187
868
A40.3
ICD-10 Finland
Sepsis due to Streptococcus pneumoniae
3.8
15.1
63
153
XQ800
NOMESCO Finland
Prick test
1.8
15.1
244
1251
PD5BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive CT of aorta
2.0
15.1
182
836
N30.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute cystitis
1.4
15.0
806
5555
PEF24
NOMESCO Finland
Thrombendarterectomy of deep femoral artery
3.9
14.9
62
150
J84.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified interstitial pulmonary diseases
2.7
14.9
102
355
PEN24
NOMESCO Finland
Plastic repair of deep femoral artery
4.5
14.9
52
107
SPAT1262
SPAT
Handing over of treatment supplies
1.3
14.9
1397
10489
H05BA01
ATC
calcitonin (salmon synthetic); nasal, parenteral
1.8
14.8
266
1410
GX2D5
NOMESCO Finland
Sleep oximetry
7.4
14.8
35
44
K28
ICPC
Limited function/disability (K)
2.0
14.8
195
927
X59
ICD-10 Finland
Exposure to unspecified factor
1.3
14.7
995
7118
C08CA01
ATC
amlodipine; oral
1.2
14.7
2889
23664
TGA30
NOMESCO Finland
Thoracocentesis
3.1
14.7
80
240
M05.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other seropositive rheumatoid arthritis
1.7
14.6
336
1916
UDQ12
NOMESCO Finland
Flexible laryngoscopy
1.7
14.6
333
1897
X69
ICD-10 Finland
Intentional self-poisoning by and exposure to other and unspecified chemicals and noxious substances
2.8
14.6
92
305
R04.0
ICD-10 Finland
Epistaxis
1.5
14.5
568
3683
S32.0
ICD-10 Finland
Fracture of lumbar vertebra
1.9
14.5
229
1163
WF049
NOMESCO Finland
Radiotherapy of metastasis
1.8
14.5
259
1372
WW200
SPAT
NA
0.6
14.4
194
3059
GD2CT
NOMESCO Finland
Cytology of the lungs with CT guidance
8.1
14.3
32
37
30300
ICD-8 Finland
Alcoholism, Episodic excessive drinking
3.0
14.3
82
254
D07AB08
ATC
desonide; topical
1.5
14.3
580
3790
Z00.4
ICD-10 Finland
General psychiatric examination, not elsewhere classified
1.8
14.3
250
1317
L29.9
ICD-10 Finland
Pruritus, unspecified
2.2
14.2
143
607
SPAT1104
SPAT
Monitoring of emergency patient
1.5
14.2
465
2901
N05AH03
ATC
olanzapine; systemic
1.9
14.2
213
1062
30320
ICD-8 Finland
Alcoholism, Alcoholic addiction
3.3
14.2
71
201
J93.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other pneumothorax
4.2
14.1
53
117
D07BA04
ATC
hydrocortisone and antiseptics; topical
1.5
14.1
468
2927
ZPB22
NOMESCO Finland
Autograft of vein
3.5
14.0
65
173
F17.22
ICD-10 Finland
Addiction-related addiction currently uses controlled substitution treatment
12.3
14.0
25
19
F10.24
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol depence active use
3.5
14.0
64
169
SPAT1230
SPAT
Aid fitting and borrowing and monitoring of use
1.3
13.9
1212
8995
EB1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Tooth X-ray examination
0.8
13.9
2257
23978
PDH54
NOMESCO Finland
Bypass from aorta to bilateral femoral arteries
6.5
13.9
36
52
S82
ICPC
Naevus/mole
0.7
13.9
380
5138
I27.2
ICD-10 Finland
Other secondary pulmonary hypertension
3.9
13.8
56
133
E000003
ATC
NA
1.8
13.8
229
1183
NE1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Pelvis X-ray examination
1.5
13.8
495
3149
N18.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other chronic renal failure
1.8
13.8
231
1199
SPAT1070
SPAT
Doppler ultrasound examination of blood flow in arteries of lower extremity
2.0
13.8
175
823
S12
ICPC
Insect bite/sting
0.6
13.8
236
3512
SPAT1253
SPAT
Initiation, adjustment, discontinuation or repetition of medication
1.2
13.7
2118
16865
L01CB01
ATC
etoposide; systemic
4.5
13.7
48
99
B90.9
ICD-10 Finland
Sequelae of respiratory and unspecified tuberculosis
4.5
13.7
48
99
K02.1
ICD-10 Finland
Caries of dentine
0.8
13.7
2190
23308
I25.5
ICD-10 Finland
Ischaemic cardiomyopathy
2.1
13.7
151
669
G03DC02
ATC
norethisterone; oral
0.6
13.6
163
2650
R26.2
ICD-10 Finland
Difficulty in walking, not elsewhere classified
2.5
13.6
104
385
SPF30
NOMESCO Finland
Soling for prothesis
2.0
13.6
173
811
N81.1
ICD-10 Finland
Cystocele
0.5
13.6
116
2074
A08
ICPC
Swelling
1.7
13.6
306
1738
RS221
NOMESCO Finland
NA
2.8
13.5
84
276
S72.1
ICD-10 Finland
Pertrochanteric fracture
2.0
13.4
161
740
DQA10
NOMESCO Finland
Biopsy of larynx
3.9
13.4
54
128
F10.39
ICD-10 Finland
Withdrawal symptoms caused by alcohol UNS
3.2
13.4
70
205
R13
ICD-10 Finland
Dysphagia
1.5
13.3
437
2726
XX3DW
NOMESCO Finland
Time consuming IT work
1.4
13.3
704
4832
29599
ICD-8 Finland
Schizophrenia, Unspecified type
5.0
13.3
42
78
A10AE04
ATC
insulin glargine; parenteral
1.4
13.3
634
4275
PD1BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive CT of abdominal aorta and branches
2.7
13.2
92
324
I21.90
ICD-10 Finland
Myocardial infarction (acute) UNS no detected stenosis of the coronary artery
2.1
13.2
150
674
4912B
ICD-9 Finland
Chronic bronchitis, Obstructive chronic bronchitis[BRONCHITIS OBSTRUCTIVA CUM EMPHYSEMATE]
+∞
13.2
13
*
WW200
NOMESCO Finland
Immunization
2.0
13.1
159
734
Z02.4
ICD-10 Finland
Examination for driving licence
0.8
13.1
1701
18515
N05BA06
ATC
lorazepam; systemic, sublingual
1.7
13.1
301
1717
R78
ICPC
Acute bronchitis/bronchiolitis
2.2
13.1
138
601
D07AC13
ATC
mometasone; topical
1.3
13.0
1615
12533
C34.15
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant tumor of the anterior, bronchial or lung other non-microcellular carcinoma
9.7
13.0
26
25
49300
ICD-8 Finland
Asthma, bronchiale
2.1
13.0
147
660
R05FA02
ATC
opium derivatives and expectorants; systemic
1.2
13.0
2315
18697
N06AX12
ATC
bupropion; oral
2.3
13.0
121
497
X57
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified privation
2.1
13.0
139
609
M17.1
ICD-10 Finland
Other primary gonarthrosis
0.8
12.9
1023
11775
T90
ICPC
Diabetes non-insulin dependent
1.2
12.9
1782
13996
J69.0
ICD-10 Finland
Pneumonitis due to food and vomit
2.2
12.9
136
590
TQW11
NOMESCO Finland
Vacuum treatment of wound
2.1
12.9
141
622
F34.1
ICD-10 Finland
Dysthymia
2.3
12.9
121
499
I20.09
ICD-10 Finland
Unstable angina
1.5
12.9
472
3018
I21.40
ICD-10 Finland
Acute subendocardial infarction no detected stenosis of the coronary artery
1.8
12.9
219
1143
M80.0
ICD-10 Finland
Postmenopausal osteoporosis with pathological fracture
2.1
12.8
145
650
DM1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Paranasal sinuses X-ray examination without contrast
1.9
12.8
186
920
WX302
NOMESCO Finland
Thoracal epidural anesthesy
1.6
12.8
333
1968
N05BB01
ATC
hydroxyzine; systemic
1.6
12.7
301
1733
GX1E5
NOMESCO Finland
Flow volume spirometry and bronchodilation test
8.2
12.7
28
32
I21.9
ICD-10 Finland
Acute myocardial infarction, unspecified
2.3
12.6
113
455
K05.10
ICD-10 Finland
Gingivitis (chronic) NOS
0.6
12.6
227
3341
R24
ICPC
Haemoptysis
3.4
12.6
60
164
SPAT1172
SPAT
Guidance concerning hydration
1.8
12.6
198
1009
WF002
NOMESCO Finland
Radical radiotherapy
1.5
12.6
448
2848
K86.00
ICD-10 Finland
Acute pancreatitis caused by alcohol
3.0
12.6
73
230
JN4AD
NOMESCO Finland
Body CT examination
1.4
12.5
587
3940
F10.40
ICD-10 Finland
Withdrawal symptoms and delirium caused by alcohol without seizures
3.1
12.5
67
200
30041
ICD-8 Finland
Neuroses, Depressiva
2.5
12.5
97
363
J01EE02
ATC
sulfadiazine and trimethoprim; systemic
1.3
12.5
1342
10226
PD4CM
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI examination of abdominal aorta and vasculature of lower extremities with 3 Tesla magnet
4.6
12.5
43
88
XPX08
NOMESCO Finland
Intraoperative flow measurement
2.7
12.5
86
301
R03CC02
ATC
salbutamol; systemic
2.2
12.5
126
539
K57.3
ICD-10 Finland
Diverticular disease of large intestine without perforation or abscess
1.3
12.5
1298
9852
A02BC05
ATC
esomeprazole; systemic
1.2
12.4
2379
19339
N06AX03
ATC
mianserin; oral
1.7
12.4
267
1498
65000
ICD-8 Finland
Delivery without mention of complication, Occipital presentation
0.7
12.2
663
8025
YG1CD
NOMESCO Finland
Very extensive CT examination of thorax for dose design of radiotherapy
3.9
12.2
49
116
B01AC07
ATC
dipyridamole; systemic
1.5
12.2
366
2237
N06AB06
ATC
sertraline; oral
1.5
12.2
384
2376
J01DA06
ATC
[U] cefuroxime; systemic
1.4
12.2
695
4830
290
Kela drug reimbursment
Apixaban, dabigatran, edoxaban and rivaroxaban for the treatment of atrial fibrillation
1.3
12.2
1398
10733
PH2CD
NOMESCO Finland
Very extensive CT of inferior vena cava, pelvic veins and veins of lower extremity
3.0
12.2
70
218
WX000
NOMESCO Finland
Monitoring vital functions without anesthesy
1.8
12.2
224
1199
J98.0
ICD-10 Finland
Diseases of bronchus, not elsewhere classified
4.9
12.2
39
74
J15.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other bacterial pneumonia
3.3
12.2
61
174
NFB20
NOMESCO Finland
Primary partial prosthetic replacement of hip joint using cement, other or unspecified
1.9
12.1
172
843
J10.1
ICD-10 Finland
Influenza with other respiratory manifestations, seasonal influenza virus identified
2.5
12.1
96
365
SPAT1216
SPAT
Assessment of functional ability
1.3
12.1
1221
9227
E66.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other obesity
2.0
12.1
155
730
K44.9
ICD-10 Finland
Diaphragmatic hernia without obstruction or gangrene
1.4
12.1
499
3269
RK250
NOMESCO Finland
NA
4.4
12.1
43
91
4939X
ICD-9 Finland
Asthma, unspecified[ASTHMA BRONCHIALE NUD]
2.6
12.1
88
319
K55.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other vascular disorders of intestine
4.0
12.1
48
113
I73.9
ICD-10 Finland
Peripheral vascular disease, unspecified
2.8
12.0
79
268
C44.31
ICD-10 Finland
Basocellular carcinoma of the skin on another or unspecified part of the face
0.7
12.0
276
3859
R56.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified convulsions
1.7
12.0
253
1412
F10.9
ICD-10 Finland
Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol, Unspecified mental and behavioural disorder
3.5
11.9
55
147
TPW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other minor surgical procedure on peripheral vessel or lymphatic system
2.8
11.9
76
255
I71.3
ICD-10 Finland
Abdominal aortic aneurysm, ruptured
3.1
11.9
63
187
R03DC01
ATC
zafirlukast; oral
2.4
11.9
102
401
R99
ICPC
Respiratory disease other
2.2
11.9
114
477
SPAT1234
SPAT
Support of social functional capacity
1.5
11.8
367
2262
GBB00
NOMESCO Finland
Tracheostomy
2.5
11.8
89
328
N05AB03
ATC
perphenazine; systemic, rectal
1.9
11.8
161
777
TPH30
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of central venous catheter through periferal vein
2.3
11.8
105
424
GEA00
NOMESCO Finland
Mediastinoscopy
4.7
11.8
39
77
N06AA09
ATC
amitriptyline; systemic
1.4
11.8
567
3829
R11
ICD-10 Finland
Nausea and vomiting
1.5
11.7
428
2736
NH3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Foot and toes X-ray examination
1.5
11.7
418
2660
PDG05
NOMESCO Finland
Operation on infrarenal abdominal aorta for aneurysm
3.9
11.7
47
112
SPAT1231
SPAT
Assessment of adjustments needed in living environment
1.9
11.7
175
877
XX1XW
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive written report from radiologist
2.0
11.7
139
638
351
Kela drug reimbursment
Apixaban, dabigatran, edoxaban and rivaroxaban for the treatment of atrial fibrillation
1.3
11.7
1210
9172
I69.3
ICD-10 Finland
Sequelae of cerebral infarction
1.4
11.6
577
3917
C34.36
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant tumor of the lower lobe, bronchus or lung microcellular carcinoma
7.8
11.6
26
31
D09AB01
ATC
zinc bandage without supplements; topical
2.0
11.5
138
636
N05AB01
ATC
dixyrazine; systemic
2.7
11.5
76
260
E87.5
ICD-10 Finland
Hyperkalaemia
2.1
11.5
133
604
J93.9
ICD-10 Finland
Pneumothorax, unspecified
4.0
11.5
45
105
N03AG01
ATC
valproic acid; systemic, rectal
1.7
11.5
250
1408
R03BB02
ATC
oxitropium bromide; inhalant
4.3
11.5
42
92
SDE02
NOMESCO Finland
Periodontal treatment by dental hygienist
0.8
11.5
757
8923
GDB21
NOMESCO Finland
Thoracoscopic segmental resection of lung
5.7
11.4
32
52
WX002
NOMESCO Finland
Sedation and analgesia
1.3
11.4
1341
10315
D07AB02
ATC
hydrocortisone butyrate; topical
1.2
11.4
1556
12176
N06AB10
ATC
escitalopram; oral
1.4
11.4
688
4825
A10AB05
ATC
insulin aspart; parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, fast-acting)
1.5
11.4
459
2997
81
HP
Angiography of the heart and coronary arteries
1.4
11.4
580
3956
Z71.2
ICD-10 Finland
Person consulting for explanation of investigation findings
1.3
11.3
1334
10266
L40.3
ICD-10 Finland
Pustulosis palmaris et plantaris
2.8
11.3
71
236
WX100
NOMESCO Finland
Conjunctival surface anesthesia
1.3
11.3
962
7104
A01AB04
ATC
amphotericin B; local oral
1.6
11.3
291
1717
D07XC01
ATC
betamethasone, combinations; topical
1.3
11.3
713
5039
C34.86
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant overall tumor of bronchial and pulmonary microcellular carcinoma
5.6
11.3
32
53
JFA15
NOMESCO Finland
Endoscopic polypectomy in colon
1.5
11.3
386
2434
215
Kela drug reimbursment
Diabetes, non-insulin-treated
1.2
11.3
1772
14081
J20.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute bronchitis due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae
3.5
11.3
51
135
SPD00
NOMESCO Finland
Fitting and preparation of total teeth prosthesis
2.3
11.2
98
391
R03AL11
ATC
formoterol, glycopyrronium bromide and budesonide; inhalant
27.9
11.2
15
5
K92.0
ICD-10 Finland
Haematemesis
1.9
11.2
158
774
ZPB40
NOMESCO Finland
Polytetrafluoroethylene
4.3
11.1
40
86
F10.30
ICD-10 Finland
Withdrawal symptoms caused by alcohol uncomplicated
3.7
11.1
48
122
E950A
ICD-9 Finland
Suicide and self-inflicted poisoning by solid or liquid substances
3.7
11.1
48
122
PD4CC
NOMESCO Finland
Very extensive arterigography of lower extremity with X-ray
2.7
11.1
74
255
GCA98
NOMESCO Finland
Other bronchoscopic procedure on bronchus
3.0
11.1
64
202
S82.8
ICD-10 Finland
Fractures of other parts of lower leg
1.8
11.0
188
983
A69.2
ICD-10 Finland
Lyme disease
0.5
11.0
104
1799
F33.10
ICD-10 Finland
Recurrent depression, moderate episode without somatic syndrome
2.2
11.0
115
499
M54.9
ICD-10 Finland
Dorsalgia, unspecified
1.4
11.0
521
3508
F05.9
ICD-10 Finland
Delirium, unspecified
2.0
11.0
144
687
NHJ10
NOMESCO Finland
Internal fixation of fracture of ankle using wire, rod, cerclage or pin
1.7
10.9
233
1304
PD3BT
NOMESCO Finland
Pelvic artery extensive PTA
5.0
10.9
34
63
F20.0
ICD-10 Finland
Paranoid schizophrenia
4.9
10.9
35
67
ZXA05
NOMESCO Finland
Left side
1.2
10.9
1752
13947
J18.0
ICD-10 Finland
Bronchopneumonia, unspecified
2.7
10.9
74
259
R03AK
ATC
Adrenergics in combination with corticosteroids or other drugs, excl. anticholinergics
4.0
10.9
42
97
I20.90
ICD-10 Finland
Angina pectoris, unspecified
1.6
10.8
306
1847
GD2SN
NOMESCO Finland
Lung ventilation SPECT
2.9
10.8
63
200
UJF32
NOMESCO Finland
Coloscopy
1.2
10.8
1793
14317
I20.81
ICD-10 Finland
Other angina pectoris stenosed coronary artery
1.3
10.8
751
5387
2953E
ICD-9 Finland
Schizophrenic psychoses, Paranoid type[PARANOIDISTYYPPINEN SKITSOFRENIA,KROONINEN AKUUTTI]
6.6
10.8
27
38
F10.09
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol intoxication UNS
2.4
10.8
87
335
BC1AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of adrenal glands
2.9
10.8
63
201
Z76.0
ICD-10 Finland
Issue of repeat prescription
1.3
10.7
684
4840
C79.30
ICD-10 Finland
Secondary malignant tumor of the cerebrum
2.8
10.7
69
234
VALMI
NOMESCO Finland
NA
0.8
10.7
694
8207
J01DA09
ATC
[U] cefadroxil; inhalant, oral
1.2
10.7
1320
10206
A10BB12
ATC
glimepiride; oral
1.4
10.7
595
4120
K92.2
ICD-10 Finland
Gastrointestinal haemorrhage, unspecified
1.7
10.7
201
1086
K86.08
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol-induced chronic pancreatitis
4.7
10.6
35
69
PEU85
NOMESCO Finland
Plastic repair of bypass from femoral to popliteal artery
11.8
10.6
19
15
Z76.9
ICD-10 Finland
Person encountering health services in unspecified circumstances
1.5
10.6
363
2294
GA4AT
NOMESCO Finland
Cathetrisation of pleural cavity with ultrasound guidance
2.4
10.6
85
327
R41.0
ICD-10 Finland
Disorientation, unspecified
1.7
10.5
219
1217
PD4BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive CT of lower extremity arteries
3.3
10.5
52
148
PEN25
NOMESCO Finland
Plastic repair of superficial femoral artery
3.8
10.5
43
105
PDP22
NOMESCO Finland
Percutaneous plastic repair of a. iliaca externa
6.3
10.4
27
40
N05AH02
ATC
clozapine; systemic
3.7
10.4
45
115
N06AA12
ATC
doxepin; systemic
1.5
10.4
307
1872
D38.0
ICD-10 Finland
Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behaviour: Larynx
3.4
10.3
49
135
NFQ20
NOMESCO Finland
Amputation of femur
2.6
10.3
73
261
F31.9
ICD-10 Finland
Bipolar affective disorder, unspecified
2.6
10.3
74
269
Z72.1
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol use
2.9
10.3
62
203
D07AA02
ATC
hydrocortisone; topical
1.4
10.3
621
4359
K03.82
ICD-10 Finland
Split tooth for reasons other than trauma
0.6
10.3
136
2148
R43
ICPC
Respiratory, Other diagnostic procedure
3.0
10.2
59
186
TGE00
NOMESCO Finland
Needle biopsy of mediastinum
4.3
10.2
37
81
CHD05
NOMESCO Finland
Selective lasertrabeculoplasty
0.5
10.2
75
1395
C34.0
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant neoplasm: Main bronchus
6.4
10.2
26
38
N03AF01
ATC
carbamazepine; oral, rectal
1.6
10.2
285
1720
NBL00
NOMESCO Finland
Suture or reinsertation of rotator cuff of shoulder
0.6
10.1
197
2852
N04AA02
ATC
biperiden; systemic
2.4
10.1
86
341
K59.09
ICD-10 Finland
Constipation, unspecified
1.4
10.1
423
2782
L75
ICPC
Fracture: femur
2.2
10.1
96
402
S42.2
ICD-10 Finland
Fracture of upper end of humerus
1.6
10.1
271
1617
J20.5
ICD-10 Finland
Acute bronchitis due to respiratory syncytial virus
4.4
10.0
35
74
F41.2
ICD-10 Finland
Mixed anxiety and depressive disorder
1.9
10.0
143
707
N81.6
ICD-10 Finland
Rectocele
0.6
10.0
113
1859
WW500
NOMESCO Finland
Blood transfusion
1.6
10.0
253
1488
1420
FHL
Laryngomicroscopy
2.9
9.9
59
191
X44
ICD-10 Finland
Accidental poisoning by and exposure to other and unspecified drugs, medicaments and biological substances
2.9
9.9
58
186
JN4KR
NOMESCO Finland
Whole body very extensive metabolic PET with CT
3.0
9.9
57
180
QXB99
NOMESCO Finland
Other procedure to treat skin wound, unspecified location
2.1
9.9
109
485
FN1YT
NOMESCO Finland
Percutaneous insertion of coronary artery stent
1.4
9.9
482
3263
EBA30
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of root of tooth
1.5
9.8
332
2089
DQB10
NOMESCO Finland
Endoscopic excision of lesion of larynx
2.5
9.8
75
282
4859X
ICD-9 Finland
Bronchopneumonia, organism unspecified[PNEUMONIA NUD]
2.2
9.8
97
414
N05AD01
ATC
haloperidol; systemic
1.8
9.8
162
842
D12.5
ICD-10 Finland
Benign neoplasm: Sigmoid colon
1.5
9.7
288
1760
TJD00
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of nasogastric or naso-gastroduodenal tube
2.2
9.7
91
380
N17.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other acute renal failure
2.4
9.6
82
325
C34.20
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant tumor of the middle lobe, bronchus or lung without histology
6.6
9.6
24
34
NA3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine X-ray examination without contrast
1.4
9.6
579
4057
E9509
ICD-8 Finland
Suicide and self-inflicted poisoning by solid or liquid substances, Other and unspecified solid and liquid substances
3.6
9.6
42
109
P29
ICPC
Psychological sympt/compl other
1.9
9.6
140
698
K56.6
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified intestinal obstruction
1.6
9.6
218
1245
HMAK
NOMESCO Finland
NA
0.7
9.6
282
3764
SPAT1149
SPAT
Suture or treatment of traumatic wound
1.3
9.6
925
6935
G03AC03
ATC
levonorgestrel; systemic
0.4
9.6
50
1044
I26.0
ICD-10 Finland
Pulmonary embolism with mention of acute cor pulmonale
1.9
9.6
131
637
PDG52
NOMESCO Finland
Bypass from aorta to iliac and contralateral femoral artery for aneurysm
10.5
9.6
18
16
5CM18
NOMESCO Finland
NA
3.6
9.5
41
105
K02.0
ICD-10 Finland
Caries limited to enamel
0.6
9.5
199
2836
D05AX52
ATC
calcipotriol, combinations; topical
1.5
9.5
284
1739
XP60W
NOMESCO Finland
NA
5.1
9.5
29
53
D11.0
ICD-10 Finland
Benign neoplasm: Parotid gland
2.0
9.5
116
540
N06AX21
ATC
duloxetine; oral
1.4
9.5
416
2762
E78.5
ICD-10 Finland
Hyperlipidaemia, unspecified
1.3
9.5
767
5619
PD7ZT
NOMESCO Finland
Stent grafting of abdominal aorta
2.7
9.5
61
208
A10BH01
ATC
sitagliptin; oral
1.3
9.5
696
5028
N02AC04
ATC
dextropropoxyphene; oral
1.6
9.5
243
1434
L30.3
ICD-10 Finland
Infective dermatitis
1.7
9.5
192
1064
ZZA00
NOMESCO Finland
Split skin graft
1.7
9.5
200
1119
53299
ICD-8 Finland
Ulcer of duodenum, Other and unspecified
3.6
9.4
41
106
Z95.1
ICD-10 Finland
Presence of aortocoronary bypass graft
1.4
9.4
405
2678
E11
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
1.2
9.4
1137
8758
E11.2
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with renal complications
1.6
9.4
264
1596
C34.35
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant tumor of the lower lobe, bronchus or lung other non-microcellular carcinoma
11.3
9.4
17
14
S81.8
ICD-10 Finland
Open wound of other parts of lower leg
1.7
9.4
194
1079
8090/3-C44.9
ICD-O-3
Basal cell carcinoma, NOS, of skin, NOS
0.7
9.4
259
3493
F32.10
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate depressive episode without somatic syndrome
1.7
9.3
194
1082
R05DB20
ATC
other cough suppressants - combinations
1.6
9.3
268
1626
G20
ICD-10 Finland
Parkinson disease
0.5
9.3
99
1657
2961C
ICD-9 Finland
Affective psychoses, Manic disorder, recurrent episode[VAKAVA MASENNUSTILA,KESKIVAIKEA]
3.1
9.3
49
147
213
Kela drug reimbursment
Fat metabolism disorder associated with chronic coronary artery disease
1.3
9.3
683
4934
R94.2
ICD-10 Finland
Abnormal results of pulmonary function studies
3.2
9.3
47
137
L15
ICPC
Knee symptom/complaint
0.8
9.3
865
9804
N05CD02
ATC
nitrazepam; oral
2.0
9.3
119
567
FN1BC
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive angiography of hear and/or coronary arteries
1.4
9.2
439
2962
R10.1
ICD-10 Finland
Pain localized to upper abdomen
1.3
9.2
820
6087
ZX012
NOMESCO Finland
Radiotherapy with large shaped fields - isocentric therapy
1.4
9.2
363
2364
SPAT1251
SPAT
Organisation of medication
1.6
9.2
240
1426
RK320
NOMESCO Finland
NA
2.7
9.2
62
217
PAF14
NOMESCO Finland
Thrombendarterectomy of internal carotid artery
1.9
9.1
136
684
F32.1
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate depressive episode
2.0
9.1
113
530
K08.3
ICD-10 Finland
Retained dental root
1.4
9.1
406
2703
WX212
NOMESCO Finland
Femoral plexus blockade
1.9
9.0
129
638
R10.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute abdomen
1.8
9.0
152
794
Z57.2
ICD-10 Finland
Occupational exposure to dust
3.3
9.0
43
120
PEP25
NOMESCO Finland
Percutaneous plastic repair of superficial femoral artery
3.7
9.0
38
96
L90
ICPC
Osteoarthrosis of knee
0.7
9.0
213
2959
E11.5
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with peripheral circulatory complications
1.8
9.0
159
844
Z03.9
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for suspected disease or condition, unspecified
1.3
9.0
998
7611
N81.2
ICD-10 Finland
Incomplete uterovaginal prolapse
0.5
9.0
73
1316
GDB11
NOMESCO Finland
Thoracoscopic wedge resection of lung
3.1
9.0
48
146
F10.21
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol dependence currently abstinent, but staying in restrictive environment
3.7
9.0
37
92
Y83
ICD-10 Finland
Surgical operation and other surgical procedures as the cause of abnormal reaction of the patient, or of later complication, without mention of misadventure at the time of the procedure
1.4
8.9
458
3127
I21.97
ICD-10 Finland
Suspected acute myocardial infarction
2.2
8.9
88
375
I72.4
ICD-10 Finland
Aneurysm and dissection of artery of lower extremity
3.0
8.9
51
161
G62.1
ICD-10 Finland
Alcoholic polyneuropathy
4.5
8.9
30
62
M10.2
ICD-10 Finland
Drug-induced gout
4.1
8.8
33
75
XQ845
NOMESCO Finland
Dermatoscopy
0.3
8.8
17
539
PA6DE
NOMESCO Finland
Neck artery ultrasound examination with Doppler method
1.4
8.8
398
2660
29530
ICD-8 Finland
Schizophrenia, Paranoid type
4.0
8.8
34
80
GD1UN
NOMESCO Finland
Lung circulation SPECT
2.8
8.8
55
183
JAD30
NOMESCO Finland
Repair of incisional hernia using prosthetic material
1.9
8.8
117
567
B01AB10
ATC
tinzaparin; parenteral
1.4
8.7
427
2891
C34.2
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant neoplasm: Middle lobe, bronchus or lung
6.4
8.7
22
32
L40.0
ICD-10 Finland
Psoriasis vulgaris
1.6
8.7
213
1244
B01AC30
ATC
platelet aggregation inhibitors excl. heparin - combinations
1.4
8.7
513
3583
F33.9
ICD-10 Finland
Recurrent depressive disorder, unspecified
2.2
8.7
89
385
T08
ICPC
Weight loss
2.1
8.7
91
397
RS222
NOMESCO Finland
NA
2.3
8.7
76
307
PG1DM
NOMESCO Finland
Very extensive MRI examination of vasculature not elsewhere classified with 3 Tesla magnet
4.7
8.7
28
55
A41.0
ICD-10 Finland
Sepsis due to Staphylococcus aureus
1.8
8.7
132
669
AA1BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive CT of head and brain
1.7
8.6
173
955
D06BB10
ATC
imiquimod; topical
0.6
8.6
118
1849
PDG51
NOMESCO Finland
Bypass from aorta to iliac artery for aneurysm
3.3
8.6
42
120
I25
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic ischaemic heart disease
1.4
8.6
421
2853
L89
ICD-10 Finland
Decubitus ulcer and pressure area
1.9
8.6
119
582
A06AH03
ATC
naloxegol; oral
2.3
8.6
80
332
SGB30
NOMESCO Finland
Other demanding filling of root channel of tooth
0.6
8.6
113
1787
J93.0
ICD-10 Finland
Spontaneous tension pneumothorax
6.2
8.6
22
33
NHQ40
NOMESCO Finland
Amputation of toe
1.9
8.6
123
611
C34.21
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant tumor of the middle lobe, bronchus or lung epidermoid carcinoma
7.7
8.6
19
23
NB1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Shoulder X-ray examination without contrast
1.4
8.5
382
2549
D62
ICD-10 Finland
Acute posthaemorrhagic anaemia
2.3
8.5
74
296
K21.0
ICD-10 Finland
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease with oesophagitis
1.3
8.5
594
4259
R99
ICD-10 Finland
Other ill-defined and unspecified causes of mortality
1.9
8.5
113
547
PD1CD
NOMESCO Finland
Very extensive CT of abdominal aorta and branches
3.3
8.5
41
116
L40.9
ICD-10 Finland
Psoriasis, unspecified
2.2
8.5
86
373
I20.00
ICD-10 Finland
Unstable angina
1.5
8.5
245
1491
SPAT1250
SPAT
Comprehensive monitoring of chronic illness
1.2
8.5
2191
18141
R23.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified skin changes
0.8
8.5
661
7652
A01
ICPC
Pain general/multiple sites
1.4
8.5
431
2939
30040
ICD-8 Finland
Neuroses, Neurotico-depressiva
2.7
8.5
55
190
KEC01
NOMESCO Finland
Percutaneous endoscopic radical prostatectomy
0.5
8.4
48
969
1CX08
NOMESCO Finland
NA
3.2
8.4
42
122
L03.1
ICD-10 Finland
Cellulitis of other parts of limb
1.8
8.4
145
767
GX1K5
NOMESCO Finland
Diffusion capacity
6.0
8.4
22
34
S10
ICPC
Boil/carbuncle
1.5
8.4
291
1845
9128
FHL
Open reduction and osteosynthesis
1.8
8.4
150
803
E66
ICD-10 Finland
Obesity
1.8
8.4
131
670
C77.1
ICD-10 Finland
Secondary and unspecified malignant neoplasm: Intrathoracic lymph nodes
3.8
8.4
34
84
C34.92
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant tumor in unspecified localization in bronchial and pulmonary adenocarcinoma
4.0
8.3
32
75
P72
ICPC
Schizophrenia
2.7
8.3
54
186
D02AE01
ATC
carbamide; topical
1.4
8.3
335
2189
F20.5
ICD-10 Finland
Residual schizophrenia
3.7
8.3
35
89
R03
ICPC
Wheezing
2.4
8.3
70
277
P99
ICPC
Psychological disorders other
2.4
8.3
68
267
N05BE01
ATC
buspirone; oral
1.9
8.3
117
578
I42.9
ICD-10 Finland
Cardiomyopathy, unspecified
2.0
8.3
104
490
L98.4
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic ulcer of skin, not elsewhere classified
1.8
8.3
136
706
D05BB02
ATC
acitretin; oral
1.9
8.3
121
606
F10.49
ICD-10 Finland
Withdrawal symptoms and delirium caused by alcohol without information about seizures
3.2
8.3
42
124
S01.0
ICD-10 Finland
Open wound of scalp
1.4
8.2
445
3067
M05.9
ICD-10 Finland
Seropositive rheumatoid arthritis, unspecified
1.8
8.2
130
668
4760A
ICD-9 Finland
Chronic laryngitis and laryngotracheitis, Chronic laryngitis
4.3
8.2
29
63
E11.6
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with other specified complications
1.8
8.2
139
731
S01ED51
ATC
timolol, combinations; ophthalmic
0.7
8.2
337
4254
B01AC06
ATC
acetylsalicylic acid; oral (platelet aggregation inhibitors excl. heparin)
1.5
8.2
259
1609
XG499
NOMESCO Finland
Other fysiological examination of respiatory function
4.4
8.2
28
59
504
Kela drug reimbursment
Conditions requiring daily forced enteral nutrition
2.1
8.2
90
404
ZX050
NOMESCO Finland
Stereotactic radiotherapy
2.5
8.2
60
222
NJ2MA
NOMESCO Finland
Measurement of mechanical axis of lower leg with X-ray
0.7
8.2
246
3266
F17.3
ICD-10 Finland
Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of tobacco, withdrawal state
10.7
8.2
15
13
280
Kela drug reimbursment
Clopidogrel
1.8
8.1
133
690
S32.8
ICD-10 Finland
Fracture of other and unspecified parts of lumbar spine and pelvis
2.3
8.1
70
282
C67.9
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant neoplasm: Bladder, unspecified
1.8
8.1
127
651
L02.3
ICD-10 Finland
Cutaneous abscess, furuncle and carbuncle of buttock
2.1
8.1
90
407
B03BA03
ATC
hydroxocobalamin; parenteral
1.4
8.1
411
2803
WZC10
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive specialist consultion with written report
1.6
8.1
222
1337
PD4HE
NOMESCO Finland
Postoperative lower extremity artery ultrasound examination with Doppler method
4.2
8.1
29
64
J01DC02
ATC
cefuroxime; systemic
1.6
8.1
220
1321
UJD02
NOMESCO Finland
Gastroscopy
1.5
8.0
284
1811
WX726
NOMESCO Finland
High-flow oxygen therapy
6.4
8.0
20
29
C67.8
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant neoplasm: Overlapping lesion of bladder
1.7
8.0
169
948
M10.0
ICD-10 Finland
Idiopathic gout
1.5
8.0
248
1533
RS220
NOMESCO Finland
NA
2.5
8.0
62
236
NGM10
NOMESCO Finland
Fasciotomy of of knee or lower leg
2.9
8.0
47
153
NG4AA
NOMESCO Finland
Lower leg X-ray examination
1.8
7.9
135
712
G31.2
ICD-10 Finland
Degeneration of nervous system due to alcohol
2.9
7.9
46
148
M54
ICD-10 Finland
Dorsalgia
1.3
7.9
487
3430
G01AA10
ATC
clindamycin; vaginal
0.7
7.9
176
2475
G72.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified myopathies
2.0
7.9
101
480
4910A
ICD-9 Finland
Chronic bronchitis, Simple chronic bronchitis
7.3
7.9
18
23
PEU81
NOMESCO Finland
Thrombectomy or embolectomy of bypass from femoral to popliteal artery
10.0
7.9
15
14
D07BB04
ATC
hydrocortisone butyrate and antiseptics; topical
1.3
7.9
628
4592
PD5CD
NOMESCO Finland
Very extensive CT angiography of aorta
2.5
7.9
59
222
D38.6
ICD-10 Finland
Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behaviour: Respiratory organ, unspecified
6.2
7.8
20
30
ZX100
NOMESCO Finland
Oral
2.0
7.8
92
424
K25.0
ICD-10 Finland
Gastric ulcer, Acute with haemorrhage
2.1
7.8
83
368
202
Kela drug reimbursment
Connective tissue diseases, rheumatoid arthritis and comparable disease
1.3
7.8
563
4061
N04BA02
ATC
levodopa and decarboxylase inhibitor; oral
0.6
7.8
118
1801
J01CF05
ATC
flucloxacillin; systemic
1.6
7.8
204
1213
M48.0
ICD-10 Finland
Spinal stenosis
1.2
7.8
897
6867
R23.3
ICD-10 Finland
Spontaneous ecchymoses
1.8
7.8
117
594
U04
ICPC
Incontinence urine
1.4
7.8
302
1962
R70.0
ICD-10 Finland
Elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate
1.7
7.8
144
778
E000002
ATC
NA
1.3
7.7
467
3279
XF655
NOMESCO Finland
Measurement of heart muscle perfusion with exercise
1.5
7.7
222
1354
J01FA10
ATC
azithromycin; systemic
1.2
7.7
2555
21546
UJC01
NOMESCO Finland
Scopy of lower throat
2.3
7.7
66
265
E883A
ICD-9 Finland
Fall into hole or other opening in surface
1.5
7.7
259
1633
B37.08
ICD-10 Finland
Other candidal stomatitis
2.7
7.7
49
167
WX111
NOMESCO Finland
Local infiltration anesthesia
0.5
7.7
71
1232
PAN14
NOMESCO Finland
Plastic repair of arteries internal carotid artery
2.3
7.7
66
266
L30.9
ICD-10 Finland
Dermatitis, unspecified
1.2
7.6
922
7094
JWA00
NOMESCO Finland
Repair of wound dehiscence in gastroenterological surgery
2.9
7.6
44
141
D01AE16
ATC
amorolfine; topical
0.8
7.6
465
5547
I63.3
ICD-10 Finland
Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of cerebral arteries
1.4
7.6
298
1939
C34.22
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant tumor of the middle lobe, bronchus or lung adenocarcinoma
5.0
7.6
23
43
LEF00
NOMESCO Finland
Anterior colporraphy with sutures for primary cystocele
0.5
7.6
63
1127
11
HP
Coronary artery bypass surgery
1.6
7.5
194
1151
A02BA03
ATC
famotidine; systemic
1.5
7.5
238
1480
Z25.8
ICD-10 Finland
Need for immunization against other specified single viral diseases
0.7
7.5
286
3652
L04AA13
ATC
leflunomide; oral
1.8
7.5
118
605
PD5AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of aorta
1.8
7.5
122
635
PF1AT
NOMESCO Finland
Intravascular dilatation of arteries of knee, lower leg and ankle (PTA)
2.1
7.5
80
354
A12BA01
ATC
potassium chloride; oral
1.4
7.5
325
2158
SFA00
NOMESCO Finland
Small filling
0.7
7.5
341
4235
Z95.0
ICD-10 Finland
Presence of electronic cardiac devices
1.4
7.5
419
2909
I95.1
ICD-10 Finland
Orthostatic hypotension
1.5
7.5
264
1685
EBA00
NOMESCO Finland
Extraction of tooth
1.2
7.4
1738
14242
191
Kela drug reimbursment
Erlotinib
4.7
7.4
24
48
A10AE05
ATC
insulin detemir; parenteral
1.4
7.4
314
2075
Z73.6
ICD-10 Finland
Limitation of activities due to disability
2.3
7.4
65
266
SPAT1151
SPAT
Treatment of major wounds
2.0
7.4
93
442
C34.09
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant tumor of the main bronchus other or unspecified histology
8.7
7.4
15
16
Z71.6
ICD-10 Finland
Tobacco abuse counselling
8.7
7.4
15
16
110
Kela drug reimbursment
Parkinson's disease and comparable movement disrorders
0.6
7.4
91
1459
NH1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Ankle X-ray examination without contrast
1.4
7.4
287
1866
I21.10
ICD-10 Finland
Acute transmural myocardial infarction of inferior wall
2.1
7.4
77
339
WX144
NOMESCO Finland
Subconjunctival anesthesy
2.0
7.4
87
405
Z71.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified counselling
1.2
7.4
1151
9095
SAD01
NOMESCO Finland
Assessment of need for oral health care, standard
0.7
7.4
271
3479
K92
ICPC
Atherosclerosis/periph vascular dis
1.9
7.3
105
522
QAA25
NOMESCO Finland
Destruction of lesion of head or neck
0.5
7.3
75
1263
F32
ICD-10 Finland
Depressive episode
1.7
7.3
151
846
S22.0
ICD-10 Finland
Fracture of thoracic vertebra
1.8
7.3
115
593
R58
ICD-10 Finland
Haemorrhage, not elsewhere classified
1.9
7.3
95
458
PEE23
NOMESCO Finland
Thrombectomy or embolectomy of femoral artery
3.8
7.3
29
71
PGH44
NOMESCO Finland
Bypass from axillary to bilateral femoral arteries
23.2
7.3
10
*
I67.1
ICD-10 Finland
Cerebral aneurysm, nonruptured
1.9
7.3
97
473
SPAT1229
SPAT
Assessment of need for aid
1.3
7.3
575
4200
R05CB02
ATC
bromhexine; systemic
2.0
7.3
94
450
RS224
NOMESCO Finland
NA
4.2
7.2
26
58
M17
ICD-10 Finland
Gonarthrosis [arthrosis of knee]
0.8
7.2
409
4934
H02AB02
ATC
dexamethasone; systemic
1.3
7.2
557
4053
NGD05
NOMESCO Finland
Partial excision of meniscus of knee, arthroscopic
0.8
7.2
415
4995
WX890
NOMESCO Finland
Intesive care monitoring
2.4
7.2
58
227
T82.3
ICD-10 Finland
Mechanical complication of other vascular grafts
6.9
7.2
17
23
R85
ICPC
Malignant neopl respiratory other
5.9
7.2
19
30
SPF10
NOMESCO Finland
Demanding repatation of teeth prosthesis
1.7
7.2
153
864
K29.3
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic superficial gastritis
1.6
7.2
198
1195
G03CA04
ATC
estriol; systemic, vaginal
0.7
7.2
266
3412
4100X
ICD-9 Finland
Acute myocardial infarction, Of anterolateral wall[INFARCTUS MYOCARDII ACUTUS DEFINITUS,MÄÄRITTELEMÄT]
1.7
7.2
130
699
RK110
NOMESCO Finland
NA
2.5
7.2
51
187
N05AA01
ATC
chlorpromazine; systemic, rectal
2.5
7.2
51
187
29500
ICD-8 Finland
Schizophrenia, Simple type
5.5
7.2
20
34
C03EA01
ATC
hydrochlorothiazide and potassium-sparing agents; oral
1.2
7.2
1069
8404
N84.0
ICD-10 Finland
Polyp of corpus uteri
0.6
7.2
110
1675
L85.3
ICD-10 Finland
Xerosis cutis
2.2
7.2
66
276
SPF00
NOMESCO Finland
Repatation of teeth prosthesis
1.6
7.2
196
1181
I21.4
ICD-10 Finland
Acute subendocardial myocardial infarction
2.0
7.2
81
371
S76
ICPC
Skin infection other
1.4
7.1
298
1965
NFJ52
NOMESCO Finland
Internal fixation of fracture of upper femur with screws and sideplate
2.5
7.1
53
197
R01
ICPC
Pain respiratory system
2.1
7.1
73
320
F31
ICD-10 Finland
Bipolar affective disorder
3.3
7.1
34
97
A41.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified sepsis
1.8
7.1
113
585
T81.3
ICD-10 Finland
Disruption of operation wound, not elsewhere classified
1.7
7.1
126
676
TNX10
NOMESCO Finland
Arthrocentesis, unspecified region, unspecified region
1.4
7.1
329
2211
I70.8
ICD-10 Finland
Atherosclerosis of other arteries
2.9
7.1
41
132
I47.2
ICD-10 Finland
Ventricular tachycardia
1.7
7.1
150
848
C32.1
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant neoplasm: Supraglottis
5.7
7.1
19
31
SHA01
NOMESCO Finland
Correction of physiology of bite - simple therapy visit
0.7
7.1
154
2173
2918A
ICD-9 Finland
Alcoholic psychoses, Other specified alcoholic psychosis
4.4
7.1
24
51
WZC00
NOMESCO Finland
Planning of intervention or health care consultation
1.2
7.0
1889
15645
9694A
ICD-9 Finland
Poisoning by psychotropic agents, Benzodiazepine-based tranquillisers
3.5
7.0
31
83
GDA98
NOMESCO Finland
Other bronchoscopic incision, excision of lesion or repair of lung
2.5
7.0
53
200
S46.0
ICD-10 Finland
Injury of muscle(s) and tendon(s) of the rotator cuff of shoulder
0.7
7.0
328
4060
M80.4
ICD-10 Finland
Drug-induced osteoporosis with pathological fracture
3.4
7.0
32
88
F31.1
ICD-10 Finland
Bipolar affective disorder, current episode manic without psychotic symptoms
3.2
7.0
34
98
WX306
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar epidural anesthesy
1.5
7.0
202
1230
N06AA04
ATC
clomipramine; systemic
2.1
7.0
77
347
2968A
ICD-9 Finland
Affective psychoses, Manic-depressive psychosis, other and unspecified
2.4
7.0
57
225
C15.5
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant neoplasm: Lower third of oesophagus
2.5
7.0
50
184
Z71.3
ICD-10 Finland
Dietary counselling and surveillance
1.6
7.0
194
1173
L04AX03
ATC
methotrexate; systemic (immunosuppressants)
1.3
7.0
428
3013
F05.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other delirium
2.5
7.0
50
185
QDB99
NOMESCO Finland
Other procedure for wound of skin of lower limb
2.5
7.0
50
185
4931B
ICD-9 Finland
Asthma, Intrinsic asthma[INTRINSIC ASTHMA CUM EXACERBATIONE]
3.1
6.9
35
104
I70.0
ICD-10 Finland
Atherosclerosis of aorta
2.7
6.9
45
156
J86.00
ICD-10 Finland
Empyema with broncho-pleural fistula
6.0
6.9
18
28
2959C
ICD-9 Finland
Schizophrenic psychoses, Unspecified schizophrenia[ERILAISTUMATON SKITSOFRENIA,KROONINEN]
6.0
6.9
18
28
N87
ICPC
Parkinsonism
0.4
6.9
29
652
JN4CD
NOMESCO Finland
Very extensive body CT
1.4
6.9
274
1787
X58
ICD-10 Finland
Exposure to other specified factors
1.3
6.9
582
4287
NFJ54
NOMESCO Finland
Internal fixation of fracture of upper femur with intramedullary nail
1.9
6.9
98
489
SPAT1306
SPAT
Counselling and guidance related to nutrition and weight management
1.2
6.9
815
6254
8000/3-C34.3
ICD-O-3
Neoplasm, malignant of lower lobe, lung
8.7
6.9
14
15
D06BX01
ATC
metronidazole; topical
0.7
6.9
269
3422
B37.0
ICD-10 Finland
Candidal stomatitis
2.3
6.9
59
240
S91.0
ICD-10 Finland
Open wound of ankle
2.4
6.9
56
222
J38.4
ICD-10 Finland
Oedema of larynx
3.3
6.9
32
90
F41.9
ICD-10 Finland
Anxiety disorder, unspecified
1.6
6.8
156
899
ZYC01
SPAT
NA
0.6
6.8
90
1416
J85.1
ICD-10 Finland
Abscess of lung with pneumonia
5.8
6.8
18
29
SAA03
NOMESCO Finland
Extended examination of mouth
0.9
6.8
1410
14868
FN1AT
NOMESCO Finland
Endovascular dilatation of coronary arteries (PTCA)
1.3
6.8
404
2835
UKC02
NOMESCO Finland
Cystoscopy
1.2
6.8
1318
10625
PD1AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of abdominal aorta and branches
2.6
6.8
45
160
K25.9
ICD-10 Finland
Gastric ulcer, Unspecified as acute or chronic, without haemorrhage or perforation
1.7
6.8
121
652
49101
ICD-8 Finland
Chronic bronchitis, Nonpurulenta (simplex)
4.6
6.7
22
45
5119X
ICD-9 Finland
Pleurisy, Unspecified pleural effusion
4.0
6.7
25
58
B80
ICPC
Iron deficiency anaemia
1.8
6.7
108
563
UDH02
NOMESCO Finland
Rhinopharyngoscopy
1.4
6.7
310
2086
30188
ICD-8 Finland
Personality disorders, Alia definita
3.5
6.7
29
77
F10.2
ICD-10 Finland
Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol, Dependence syndrome
2.6
6.7
45
161
53298
ICD-8 Finland
Ulcer of duodenum, Aliud definitum, perforatione non indicata
3.1
6.7
34
102
D14.3
ICD-10 Finland
Benign neoplasm: Bronchus and lung
4.1
6.7
24
54
GA3AT
NOMESCO Finland
Pleural cytology with ultrasound guidance
3.2
6.7
33
97
K55.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute vascular disorders of intestine
2.4
6.7
51
195
79301
ICD-8 Finland
Observation, without need for further medical care, Observatio post tentationem suicidii
6.1
6.7
17
26
YG1AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT examination of thorax for dose design of radiotherapy
2.0
6.7
83
394
SAB01
NOMESCO Finland
Restricted oral and dental health check by dental hygienist or dental assistant
0.7
6.7
161
2221
NB6AA
NOMESCO Finland
Humerus X-ray examination
1.8
6.6
111
586
Y57
ICD-10 Finland
Adverse effects in the therapeutic use of other and unspecified drugs and medicaments
1.8
6.6
103
529
ZPB96
NOMESCO Finland
Other material in vessel transplant
3.9
6.6
25
59
A11CC03
ATC
alfacalcidol; systemic
1.7
6.6
137
769
N03AX09
ATC
lamotrigine; oral
1.8
6.6
103
530
SFC01
NOMESCO Finland
Adjuvant procedure of filling therapy
0.8
6.6
912
9959
I45.9
ICD-10 Finland
Conduction disorder, unspecified
2.1
6.6
70
313
F51.0
ICD-10 Finland
Nonorganic insomnia
1.3
6.6
449
3209
R74
ICPC
Upper respiratory infection acute
1.2
6.6
890
6923
L17
ICPC
Foot/toe symptom/complaint
1.2
6.6
1566
12831
R31
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified haematuria
1.2
6.6
788
6052
138
Kela drug reimbursment
Severe anaemia associated with chronic renal failure
1.7
6.6
135
756
C07AB02
ATC
metoprolol; systemic
1.2
6.6
1562
12803
E9609
ICD-8 Finland
Fight, brawl, rape
2.9
6.6
38
123
N04BD01
ATC
selegiline; oral
0.4
6.5
25
583
N03AX12
ATC
gabapentin; oral
1.2
6.5
836
6467
S83.2
ICD-10 Finland
Tear of meniscus, current
0.6
6.5
129
1852
K99
ICPC
Cardiovascular disease other
1.5
6.5
207
1293
G47.9
ICD-10 Finland
Sleep disorder, unspecified
1.8
6.5
98
497
I80.3
ICD-10 Finland
Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of lower extremities, unspecified
1.5
6.5
214
1345
I87.2
ICD-10 Finland
Venous insufficiency (chronic)(peripheral)
1.3
6.5
558
4123
NFU20
NOMESCO Finland
Removal of internal fixation device from femur
2.4
6.5
50
193
D14.1
ICD-10 Finland
Benign neoplasm: Larynx
2.5
6.5
46
169
GAC00
NOMESCO Finland
Biopsy of pleura
2.8
6.5
38
125
Z97.2
ICD-10 Finland
Presence of dental prosthetic device (complete)(partial)
1.6
6.5
174
1045
H02.0
ICD-10 Finland
Entropion and trichiasis of eyelid
1.6
6.4
160
945
SPAT1252
SPAT
Overall medication plan or its review
1.3
6.4
490
3562
A10AC01
ATC
insulin (human); parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, intermediate-acting)
1.3
6.4
424
3019
D48.5
ICD-10 Finland
Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behaviour: Skin
0.7
6.4
227
2928
PFH63
NOMESCO Finland
Bypass from femoral or popliteal artery to distal posterior tibial artery
4.1
6.4
23
52
TK800
NOMESCO Finland
Hemodialysis
1.7
6.4
125
692
M09AA72
ATC
quinine, combinations with psycholeptics; systemic
1.5
6.4
223
1419
A07AA09
ATC
vancomycin; oral
2.0
6.4
77
362
R4190
NOMESCO Finland
Nutritional therapy
1.7
6.4
133
748
PA6BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive CT of neck arteries
1.4
6.4
274
1820
N05AX12
ATC
aripiprazole; systemic
2.3
6.4
57
234
K23.8*B37.8
ICD-10 Finland
Esophagitis caused by candidiasis
3.0
6.4
33
101
M00.9
ICD-10 Finland
Pyogenic arthritis, unspecified
2.1
6.4
68
306
L03.9
ICD-10 Finland
Cellulitis, unspecified
1.8
6.3
106
557
R03DA05
ATC
aminophylline; systemic, rectal
2.5
6.3
46
172
64199
ICD-8 Finland
Abortion induced for other legal indications, Without mention of sepsis or toxaemia
1.5
6.3
209
1316
J18.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other pneumonia, organism unspecified
3.2
6.3
31
91
A02BX05
ATC
bismuth subcitrate; oral
1.8
6.3
106
559
F20.30
ICD-10 Finland
Undifferentiated schizophrenia continuous
3.2
6.3
30
86
K26.9
ICD-10 Finland
Duodenal ulcer, unspecified as acute or chronic, without haemorrhage or perforation
2.1
6.3
63
275
K03.0
ICD-10 Finland
Excessive attrition of teeth
0.5
6.3
41
790
A04AA55
ATC
palonosetron, combinations; systemic
1.8
6.3
95
485
KCD02
NOMESCO Finland
Transurethral resection of bladder
1.5
6.3
185
1136
L02
ICD-10 Finland
Cutaneous abscess, furuncle and carbuncle
1.6
6.3
163
969
M06.9
ICD-10 Finland
Rheumatoid arthritis, unspecified
1.6
6.3
157
928
J01CE08
ATC
benzathine benzylpenicillin; parenteral
2.0
6.3
70
320
PG9AC
NOMESCO Finland
Arteriography with X-ray not elsewhere classified
2.6
6.3
42
150
61208
ICD-8 Finland
Acute salpingitis and oophoritis, Alia definita
3.6
6.3
26
67
PJA12
NOMESCO Finland
Sentinel node biopsy
0.7
6.3
174
2339
SFA40
NOMESCO Finland
Replacement of krone of tooth
0.8
6.3
812
8922
A69
ICPC
General and Unspecified, Other reason for encounter NEC
1.6
6.3
145
841
WD125
NOMESCO Finland
Demanding cystostatic therapy of methastized malignancy
1.4
6.2
251
1645
N02BB73
ATC
aminophenazone, combinations with psycholeptics; systemic
3.1
6.2
31
92
Z03.2
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for suspected mental and behavioural disorders
3.1
6.2
31
92
SPAT1301
SPAT
No procedures
1.1
6.2
2176
18343
JC2KB
NOMESCO Finland
Functional X-ray examination of swallowing
2.0
6.2
76
360
PC1AC
NOMESCO Finland
Angiography of aorta and abdominal arteries
3.2
6.2
30
87
SPAT1245
SPAT
Provision of support and information to patient’s family members
1.4
6.2
331
2281
E88.0
ICD-10 Finland
Disorders of plasma-protein metabolism, not elsewhere classified
9.3
6.2
12
12
346
Kela drug reimbursment
Dulaglutide, exenatide, liraglutide, lixisenatide and semaglutide (adults)
1.5
6.2
203
1276
N45.9
ICD-10 Finland
Orchitis, epididymitis and epididymo-orchitis without abscess
1.6
6.2
138
792
C34.06
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant tumor of the main bronchial microcellular carcinoma
8.1
6.2
13
15
C34.96
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant tumor in unspecified localization in bronchial and pulmonary microcellular carcinoma
5.5
6.2
17
29
XCK10
NOMESCO Finland
Photography of fundus of eye
1.2
6.2
694
5296
285
Kela drug reimbursment
Dulaglutide, exenatide, liraglutide, lixisenatide and semaglutide (adults)
1.5
6.2
220
1407
D07CC01
ATC
betamethasone and antibiotics; topical
1.3
6.2
609
4579
2910A
ICD-9 Finland
Alcoholic psychoses, Alcohol withdrawal delirium
4.8
6.2
19
37
SPAT1273
SPAT
Structured assessment of psychoactive substance / tobacco use
1.7
6.2
108
577
N06CA01
ATC
amitriptyline and psycholeptics; systemic
1.3
6.2
500
3667
E03.9
ICD-10 Finland
Hypothyroidism, unspecified
1.3
6.2
605
4544
M01AB51
ATC
indometacin, combinations; oral, rectal
1.6
6.1
134
764
K25.4
ICD-10 Finland
Gastric ulcer, Chronic or unspecified with haemorrhage
2.1
6.1
61
265
M47.2
ICD-10 Finland
Other spondylosis with radiculopathy
1.4
6.1
311
2125
SPAT1144
SPAT
Treatment of reopened or infected surgical wound
1.3
6.1
492
3602
F10.31
ICD-10 Finland
Withdrawal symptoms caused by alcohol with seizures
3.0
6.1
33
104
R50
ICPC
Respiratory, Medication/prescr/renewal
3.6
6.1
25
64
QAE10
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of other lesion extending through all layers of skin in head or neck
0.8
6.1
407
4801
L02.0
ICD-10 Finland
Cutaneous abscess, furuncle and carbuncle of face
2.1
6.1
61
267
PG1ST
NOMESCO Finland
Endovascular arterial thrombolysis with radiological guidance not elsewhere classified
4.2
6.1
21
46
S02
ICPC
Pruritus
1.5
6.1
173
1057
GAA31
NOMESCO Finland
Thoracoscopy
3.3
6.1
28
79
29560
ICD-8 Finland
Residual schizophrenia
5.7
6.1
16
26
44020
ICD-8 Finland
Arteriosclerosis, Of arteries of the extremities
5.7
6.1
16
26
XF404
NOMESCO Finland
Ambulatory ECG
1.2
6.1
638
4833
PEG23
NOMESCO Finland
Operation for aneurysm of femoral artery
6.9
6.0
14
19
QXA25
NOMESCO Finland
Destruction of lesion of skin, site unspecified
0.6
6.0
84
1304
R07.3
ICD-10 Finland
Other chest pain
1.3
6.0
521
3851
T82.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified complications of cardiac and vascular prosthetic devices, implants and grafts
4.7
6.0
19
38
QD9S1
NOMESCO Finland
Photography of skin or subcutaneous tissue in lower extremities, unspecified
2.4
6.0
47
183
C34.89
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant overall tumor of the bronchus and lung other or unspecified histology
4.9
6.0
18
34
GD004
NOMESCO Finland
Palliative radiotherapy of trachea, bronchi and lungs
16.7
6.0
9
5
K29.8
ICD-10 Finland
Duodenitis
2.2
6.0
58
250
R03CC03
ATC
terbutaline; systemic
2.5
6.0
43
159
Mortality – FinRegistry
↥Association
Association between endpoint COPD_LATER and mortality.
Females
| Parameter | HR [95% CI] | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| COPD_LATER | 2.943 [2.69, 3.22] | < 0.001 |
| Birth year | 0.992 [0.98, 1.0] | 0.045 |
During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 14790 out of 24678 females with COPD_LATER died.
Males
| Parameter | HR [95% CI] | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| COPD_LATER | 2.755 [2.5, 3.04] | < 0.001 |
| Birth year | 0.986 [0.98, 0.99] | 0.002 |
During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 33995 out of 49460 males with COPD_LATER died.
Mortality risk
Mortality risk for people of age
years, who have COPD_LATER.| N-year risk | Females | Males |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0.323% | 0.504% |
| 5 | 1.641% | 2.552% |
| 10 | 3.845% | 6.443% |
| 15 | 7.226% | 12.572% |
| 20 | 12.606% | 20.805% |
Relationships between endpoints
↥Index endpoint: COPD_LATER – Later onset COPD
GWS hits: 7
Endpoint
Case Overlap
Survival Analysis
Genetic Correlations
Genetic Signals
N (Jaccard index)
HR [CI]
Extremity
rg [CI]
Extremity
Hits
Coloc Hits
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinnGen
Loading data