Disorders of puberty

E4_DISPUB

Endpoint definition

Endpoint definition steps

FinnGen

Phenotype data

520210

1. Apply sex-specific rule

None

520210

2. Check conditions

None

520210

3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filters

Registry filters:

  • Hospital discharge: ICD-10 E30
  • Cause of death: ICD-10 E30

2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules.

585

4. Check minimum number of events

None

585

5. Include endpoints

621

6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only)

621

Control definitions (FinnGen only)

Control exclude
E4_ENDOGLAND

Extra metadata

Level in the ICD hierarchy
3
First used in FinnGen datafreeze
DF2
Parent code in ICD-10
E20-E35
Name in latin
Perturbationes pubertatis non alibi classificatae

Case counts by codes

FinnGen case counts by registry codes:

generic upset plot

Upset plot

Full data table

Summary Statistics

-FinRegistry-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals
Whole population 13514 6222 7284
Only index persons 12248 5115 7133
Unadjusted period prevalence (%)
Whole population 0.19 0.18 0.20
Only index persons 0.24 0.19 0.27
Median age at first event (years)
Whole population 12.30 9.31 14.85
Only index persons 12.72 9.74 14.86

-FinnGen-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals 621 394 227
Unadjusted period prevalence (%) 0.12 0.13 0.10
Median age at first event (years) 12.18 10.60 14.92

-FinRegistry-

Age distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Age distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Year distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Year distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Cumulative Incidence Function

-FinnGen-

Cumulative Incidence Function

CodeWAS (R11)

CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.

This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.

First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.

Matched cohort

Matched cases
560
Matched controls
5601
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
E30.1
ICD-10 Finland
Precocious puberty
+∞
173.1
157
*
E30.09
ICD-10 Finland
Delayed puberty NOS
+∞
170.8
155
*
E30.00
ICD-10 Finland
Familial delayed puberty
2024.3
161.7
149
*
NK6MA
NOMESCO Finland
Measurement of bone age from hand and elbow using X-ray
23.8
106.8
157
90
E30.9
ICD-10 Finland
Disorder of puberty, unspecified
+∞
79.1
74
*
E30.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other disorders of puberty
731.2
67.4
65
*
G03BA03
ATC
testosterone; systemic, rectal, sublingual, transdermal
36.2
63.0
81
26
E34.35
ICD-10 Finland
Abnormal growth retardation
+∞
55.1
52
*
E22.80
ICD-10 Finland
Central precocious puberty
426.7
40.6
40
*
L02AE02
ATC
leuprorelin; implant, parenteral
34.2
38.6
50
16
101
Kela drug reimbursment
Anterior pituitary hypofunction
+∞
35.8
34
*
H01AC01
ATC
somatropin; parenteral
330.4
31.1
31
*
Z51.80
ICD-10 Finland
Manipulation of puberty development with hormone therapy
+∞
30.5
29
*
E34.39
ICD-10 Finland
Short stature, not elsewhere classified
114.3
20.7
22
*
2590A
ICD-9 Finland
Other endocrine disorders, Delay in sexual development and puberty, not elsewhere classified
+∞
19.9
19
*
2591A
ICD-9 Finland
Other endocrine disorders, Precocious sexual development and puberty, not elsewhere classified
+∞
19.9
19
*
E23.01
ICD-10 Finland
Isolated deficiency of growth hormone
+∞
17.8
17
*
E27.0
ICD-10 Finland
Other adrenocortical overactivity
+∞
17.8
17
*
121
Kela drug reimbursment
Severe hypofunction of sexual glands
43.5
17.4
21
5
E23.04
ICD-10 Finland
Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
153.8
14.5
15
*
AA4CG
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI examination of sella turcica with high intensity magnet
28.0
14.4
19
7
H03AA01
ATC
levothyroxine sodium; systemic
2.9
13.2
87
338
N91.0
ICD-10 Finland
Primary amenorrhoea
29.1
13.0
17
6
E34.45
ICD-10 Finland
Abnormal growth increase
+∞
12.5
12
*
E34.30
ICD-10 Finland
Short stature NOS
+∞
12.5
12
*
301
Kela drug reimbursment
Growth hormone
+∞
12.5
12
*
R62.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other lack of expected normal physiological development
12.0
12.4
22
19
G03FB08
ATC
dydrogesterone and estrogen; systemic (progestogens and estrogens, sequential prep.)
12.2
10.9
19
16
G03DB01
ATC
dydrogesterone; oral
3.5
10.6
49
148
104
Kela drug reimbursment
Thyroid insufficiency
5.5
10.4
30
57
E28.2
ICD-10 Finland
Polycystic ovarian syndrome
10.3
10.1
19
19
NK6QA
NOMESCO Finland
Measurement of bone density from tow or more locations with X-ray
4.4
10.0
36
87
GD1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination
2.0
9.8
141
799
LC2AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of uterus and parametria
2.9
9.7
60
223
E03.9
ICD-10 Finland
Hypothyroidism, unspecified
3.3
9.7
48
154
E30.0
ICD-10 Finland
Delayed puberty
+∞
9.4
9
*
E23.00
ICD-10 Finland
Panhypopituitarism
+∞
9.4
9
*
F70.0
ICD-10 Finland
Mild mental retardation, With the statement of no, or minimal, impairment of behaviour
9.7
9.3
18
19
602
Kela drug reimbursment
Children's severe malnutrition
5.4
8.7
25
48
E29.1
ICD-10 Finland
Testicular hypofunction
28.0
8.5
11
*
186
Kela drug reimbursment
Growth retardation associated with renal failure (growth hormone)
91.4
8.4
9
*
R1260
NOMESCO Finland
Evaluation of communicative skills
8.0
8.4
18
23
E28.3
ICD-10 Finland
Primary ovarian failure
+∞
8.4
8
*
L02AE04
ATC
triptorelin; parenteral
+∞
8.4
8
*
H02AB09
ATC
hydrocortisone; systemic
4.1
8.3
31
79
G03CA03
ATC
estradiol; nasal, systemic, rectal, transdermal, vaginal
2.7
8.2
55
216
R2130
NOMESCO Finland
Counselling and guidance which enhance independent living
2.6
8.2
61
253
7806A
ICD-9 Finland
General symptoms, Pyrexia of unknown origin
22.4
8.0
11
5
RD210
NOMESCO Finland
NA
3.4
7.9
37
115
T10
ICPC
Growth delay
18.7
7.6
11
6
T99
ICPC
Endocr/metab/nutrit disease other
12.1
7.6
13
11
XA800
NOMESCO Finland
Neuropsychological investigation
3.2
7.6
38
124
A12AX
ATC
Calcium, combinations with vitamin D and/or other drugs
2.3
7.5
68
315
Z01.0
ICD-10 Finland
Examination of eyes and vision
2.1
7.4
93
495
E23.02
ICD-10 Finland
Neurosecretory dysfunction of the growth hormone
+∞
7.3
7
*
AA1CG
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI examination of brain with high intensity magnet
2.6
7.1
50
204
F82
ICD-10 Finland
Specific developmental disorder of motor function
4.7
7.0
22
48
N91.1
ICD-10 Finland
Secondary amenorrhoea
4.0
6.9
26
68
TPH04
NOMESCO Finland
Cathetrisation of vein
2.1
6.8
83
435
L04AA01
ATC
[U] ciclosporin; systemic
11.1
6.8
12
11
R62.0
ICD-10 Finland
Delayed milestone
4.0
6.8
25
64
F83
ICD-10 Finland
Mixed specific developmental disorders
4.0
6.7
25
65
WX408
NOMESCO Finland
General anesthesy, balanced
1.8
6.6
133
839
KAC00
NOMESCO Finland
Nephrectomy
70.6
6.4
7
*
JN3AE
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal ultrasound examination
2.0
6.2
81
441
WX404
NOMESCO Finland
Intravenous generell anesthesy
1.9
6.2
100
586
R4110
NOMESCO Finland
Physiotherapy
1.8
6.1
106
639
RK220
NOMESCO Finland
NA
10.2
6.1
11
11

Mortality – FinRegistry

Association

Association between endpoint E4_DISPUB and mortality.

Females

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
E4_DISPUB 2.342 [1.77, 3.1] < 0.001
Birth year 0.993 [0.98, 1.0] 0.105

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 167 out of 5264 females with E4_DISPUB died.

Males

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
E4_DISPUB 2.384 [1.66, 3.42] < 0.001
Birth year 0.985 [0.98, 0.99] 0.002

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 143 out of 6399 males with E4_DISPUB died.

Mortality risk

Mortality risk for people of age

years, who have E4_DISPUB.

N-year risk Females Males
1 0.252% 0.451%
5 1.399% 2.825%
10 3.368% 6.764%
15 6.23% 12.543%
20 10.628% 20.128%

Relationships between endpoints

Index endpoint: E4_DISPUB – Disorders of puberty

GWS hits: 2

Endpoint
Case Overlap
Survival Analysis
Genetic Correlations
Genetic Signals
N (Jaccard index)
HR [CI]
Extremity
rg [CI]
Extremity
Hits
Coloc Hits
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinnGen
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