Hereditary sideroblastic anaemia

D3_SIDEROANAEMIAHERED

anemia (phenotype): ['A reduction in the number of circulating erythrocytes or in the quantity of hemoglobin.']

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Endpoint definition

Endpoint definition steps

FinnGen

Phenotype data

520210

1. Apply sex-specific rule

None

520210

2. Check conditions

None

520210

3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filters

Registry filters:

  • Hospital discharge: ICD-10 D64.0
  • Hospital discharge: ICD-9 2850A
  • Cause of death: ICD-10 D64.0
  • Cause of death: ICD-9 2850A

2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules.

139

4. Check minimum number of events

None

139

5. Include endpoints

None

139

6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only)

139

Control definitions (FinnGen only)

Control exclude
D3_APLASTICANDOTHANAEMIA

Extra metadata

Level in the ICD hierarchy
4
First used in FinnGen datafreeze
DF2
Parent code in ICD-10
D64
Name in latin
Anaemia sideroblastica hereditaria

Case counts by codes

FinnGen case counts by registry codes:

generic upset plot

Upset plot

Full data table

Summary Statistics

-FinRegistry-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals
Whole population 1481 806 652
Only index persons 986 576 410
Unadjusted period prevalence (%)
Whole population 0.02 0.02 0.02
Only index persons 0.02 0.02 0.02
Median age at first event (years)
Whole population 74.92 76.56 72.85
Only index persons 72.92 75.87 68.78

-FinnGen-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals 139 67 72
Unadjusted period prevalence (%) 0.03 0.02 0.03
Median age at first event (years) 67.55 64.71 70.20

-FinRegistry-

Age distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Age distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Year distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Year distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Cumulative Incidence Function

-FinnGen-

Cumulative Incidence Function

No data

CodeWAS (R11)

CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.

This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.

First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.

Matched cohort

Matched cases
124
Matched controls
1240
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
D64.0
ICD-10 Finland
Hereditary sideroblastic anaemia
+∞
170.5
121
*
D64.9
ICD-10 Finland
Anaemia, unspecified
77.2
66.7
74
23
D50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Iron deficiency anaemia, unspecified
16.6
26.8
45
41
UJD10
NOMESCO Finland
Esophagoscopy, gastroscopy and duodenoscopy
5.8
18.2
68
213
UJF92
NOMESCO Finland
Capsular endoscopy
156.3
13.7
14
*
UJF32
NOMESCO Finland
Coloscopy
4.5
12.8
57
197
D64.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified anaemias
+∞
12.7
12
*
WW500
NOMESCO Finland
Blood transfusion
17.0
12.3
19
13
D50.0
ICD-10 Finland
Iron deficiency anaemia secondary to blood loss (chronic)
13.0
11.0
19
17
XW000
NOMESCO Finland
Bone marrow biopsy
15.1
10.0
16
12
ZX120
NOMESCO Finland
Intravenous
5.7
9.5
28
60
D50.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other iron deficiency anaemias
29.9
8.6
11
*
JN3AE
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal ultrasound examination
4.3
8.0
31
89
D46.0
ICD-10 Finland
Refractory anaemia without ring sideroblasts, so stated
+∞
7.4
7
*
UJD02
NOMESCO Finland
Gastroscopy
6.6
7.2
18
31
K44.9
ICD-10 Finland
Diaphragmatic hernia without obstruction or gangrene
4.9
7.1
23
55
C03CA01
ATC
furosemide; systemic
2.8
6.9
68
379
D46.9
ICD-10 Finland
Myelodysplastic syndrome, unspecified
42.4
6.8
8
*
D62
ICD-10 Finland
Acute posthaemorrhagic anaemia
73.4
6.5
7
*
TPH04
NOMESCO Finland
Cathetrisation of vein
3.2
6.4
38
152
V03AC03
ATC
deferasirox; oral
+∞
6.3
6
*

Mortality – FinRegistry

Association

Association between endpoint D3_SIDEROANAEMIAHERED and mortality.

Females

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
D3_SIDEROANAEMIAHERED 2.507 [1.96, 3.21] < 0.001
Birth year 0.997 [0.99, 1.01] 0.451

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 458 out of 704 females with D3_SIDEROANAEMIAHERED died.

Males

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
D3_SIDEROANAEMIAHERED 3.112 [2.13, 4.54] < 0.001
Birth year 0.981 [0.97, 0.99] < 0.001

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 380 out of 549 males with D3_SIDEROANAEMIAHERED died.

Mortality risk

Mortality risk for people of age

years, who have D3_SIDEROANAEMIAHERED.

N-year risk Females Males
1 0.255% 0.493%
5 1.629% 2.828%
10 3.978% 6.662%
15 7.385% 12.715%
20 12.639% 21.601%

Relationships between endpoints

Index endpoint: D3_SIDEROANAEMIAHERED – Hereditary sideroblastic anaemia

GWS hits: -

Endpoint
Case Overlap
Survival Analysis
Genetic Correlations
Genetic Signals
N (Jaccard index)
HR [CI]
Extremity
rg [CI]
Extremity
Hits
Coloc Hits
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinnGen
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