mental retardation: ['Subnormal intellectual functioning which originates during the developmental period. This has multiple potential etiologies, including genetic defects and perinatal insults. Intelligence quotient (IQ) scores are commonly used to determine whether an individual is mentally retarded. IQ scores between 70 and 79 are in the borderline mentally retarded range. Scores below 67 are in the retarded range. (Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1992, Ch55, p28)']
Endpoint definition
↥
Endpoint definition steps |
FinnGen |
|---|---|
Phenotype data |
520210 |
1. Apply sex-specific ruleNone |
520210 |
2. Check conditionsNone |
520210 |
3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filtersRegistry filters:
2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules. |
968 |
4. Check minimum number of eventsNone |
968 |
5. Include endpointsNone |
968 |
6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only) |
968 |
Control definitions (FinnGen only)
- Control exclude
- F5_MENTRET
Extra metadata
- Level in the ICD hierarchy
- 3
- First used in FinnGen datafreeze
- DF2
- Parent code in ICD-10
- F70-F79
- Name in latin
- Retardatio mentalis levis
Similar endpoints
↥List of similar endpoints to
Mild mental retardation
based on the number of shared cases.
Similar with more cases:
- Mental retardation
- Mental retardation, excluding more controls
- Mental retardation, wide definition
- Psychiatric diseases
- Any event in hilmo or specialist outpatient
Similar with less cases:
None
Case counts by codes
↥
Summary Statistics
↥-FinRegistry-
Key figures
| All | Female | Male | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of individuals | |||
| Whole population | 22488 | 9950 | 12449 |
| Only index persons | 19541 | 8687 | 10854 |
| Unadjusted period prevalence (%) | |||
| Whole population | 0.32 | 0.28 | 0.35 |
| Only index persons | 0.37 | 0.32 | 0.41 |
| Median age at first event (years) | |||
| Whole population | 18.73 | 21.41 | 16.40 |
| Only index persons | 18.04 | 20.26 | 16.27 |
-FinnGen-
Key figures
| All | Female | Male | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of individuals | 968 | 488 | 480 |
| Unadjusted period prevalence (%) | 0.19 | 0.17 | 0.21 |
| Median age at first event (years) | 25.38 | 26.03 | 24.72 |
-FinRegistry-
Age distribution of first events
-FinnGen-
Age distribution of first events
-FinRegistry-
Year distribution of first events
-FinnGen-
Year distribution of first events
-FinRegistry-
Cumulative Incidence Function
-FinnGen-
Cumulative Incidence Function
CodeWAS (R11)
↥CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.
This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.
First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.
Matched cohort
- Matched cases
- 909
- Matched controls
- 9088
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
F70.0
ICD-10 Finland
Mild mental retardation, With the statement of no, or minimal, impairment of behaviour
10159.4
323.0
502
*
F70.1
ICD-10 Finland
Mild mental retardation, Significant impairment of behaviour requiring attention or treatment
+∞
286.0
259
*
F70.9
ICD-10 Finland
Mild mental retardation, Without mention of impairment of behaviour
2733.1
241.8
223
*
112
Kela drug reimbursment
Severe psychotic and other severe mental disorders
14.8
188.4
345
360
N05AX08
ATC
risperidone; systemic
15.0
170.9
307
298
113
Kela drug reimbursment
Anxiety disorders associated with mental retardation
+∞
144.7
135
*
N03AG01
ATC
valproic acid; systemic, rectal
13.9
138.6
254
246
F83
ICD-10 Finland
Mixed specific developmental disorders
33.8
133.4
176
64
N05AH03
ATC
olanzapine; systemic
11.8
130.4
261
301
3170A
ICD-9 Finland
Mild mental retardation[LIEVÄ ÄLYLL.KEHITYSVAMMAISUUS,EI KÄYTÄYTYM.HÄIRIÖTÄ]
+∞
111.8
105
*
N05AA02
ATC
levomepromazine; systemic
13.3
97.1
178
163
F20.9
ICD-10 Finland
Schizophrenia, unspecified
20.2
91.8
141
82
N05BA01
ATC
diazepam; systemic, rectal
6.7
90.9
264
526
P85
ICPC
Mental retardation
477.2
88.8
87
*
N04AA02
ATC
biperiden; systemic
25.5
88.8
126
57
F29
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified nonorganic psychosis
11.4
87.9
174
185
111
Kela drug reimbursment
Epilepsy and comparable convulsive disorders
10.6
87.6
181
209
N05AC02
ATC
thioridazine; oral
23.1
84.1
123
61
WYA30
NOMESCO Finland
Preparations for expected poor cooperation
6.6
80.4
230
441
31199
ICD-8 Finland
Mild mental retardation, Other and unspecified
+∞
75.0
71
*
N05AF03
ATC
chlorprothixene; systemic
15.7
72.5
122
89
F70
ICD-10 Finland
Mild mental retardation
755.5
72.2
70
*
N05AB03
ATC
perphenazine; systemic, rectal
13.2
71.7
130
113
N05AH04
ATC
quetiapine; oral
4.5
70.9
308
936
G40.9
ICD-10 Finland
Epilepsy, unspecified
13.1
70.8
129
113
N05BA06
ATC
lorazepam; systemic, sublingual
11.4
69.0
135
137
F79.0
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified mental retardation, with the statement of no, or minimal, impairment of behaviour
697.2
66.8
65
*
N05AD01
ATC
haloperidol; systemic
15.9
66.5
111
79
F20.00
ICD-10 Finland
Paranoid schizophrenia continuous
15.9
66.5
111
79
3170B
ICD-9 Finland
Mild mental retardation[LIEVÄ ÄLYLL.KEHITYSVAMMAISUUS,JOSSA KÄYTÄYTYM.HÄIRI]
+∞
64.3
61
*
F71.0
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate mental retardation, with the statement of no, or minimal, impairment of behaviour
+∞
64.3
61
*
N05AX12
ATC
aripiprazole; systemic
8.0
63.0
152
222
N05AH02
ATC
clozapine; systemic
12.6
61.7
114
102
F20.30
ICD-10 Finland
Undifferentiated schizophrenia continuous
17.9
59.8
95
59
A06AD11
ATC
lactulose; oral
5.7
59.1
188
399
P72
ICPC
Schizophrenia
15.5
56.1
94
67
N03AF01
ATC
carbamazepine; oral, rectal
9.9
53.9
113
129
183
Kela drug reimbursment
Lamotrigin and topiramate
22.5
47.3
69
33
N05CD07
ATC
temazepam; oral
5.3
46.8
154
334
N06AB04
ATC
citalopram; systemic
3.6
46.6
254
892
31099
ICD-8 Finland
Borderline mental retardation, Other and unspecified
241.9
45.4
46
*
N05AF05
ATC
zuclopenthixol; systemic
21.5
44.6
66
33
N05BA09
ATC
clobazam; oral
31.4
44.5
59
20
N03AF02
ATC
oxcarbazepine; oral
8.2
43.0
100
135
A28
ICPC
Limited function/disability NOS
4.5
42.1
163
418
F71.1
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate mental retardation, significant impairment of behaviour requiring attention or treatment
+∞
42.0
40
*
F79.9
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified mental retardation, without mention of impairment of behaviour
+∞
40.9
39
*
R56.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified convulsions
5.6
40.7
127
257
N03AX09
ATC
lamotrigine; oral
5.9
40.3
119
225
R62.0
ICD-10 Finland
Delayed milestone
13.2
39.8
71
58
J18.9
ICD-10 Finland
Pneumonia, unspecified
3.1
37.6
244
951
P99
ICPC
Psychological disorders other
7.4
37.2
92
136
N05BA04
ATC
oxazepam; oral
2.9
37.0
269
1135
SPAT1234
SPAT
Support of social functional capacity
7.4
35.9
89
132
182
Kela drug reimbursment
Brivaracetam, eslikarbazepin, gabapentin, lacosamide, levetiracetam, perampanel, pregabalin, tiagabin and zonisamide
11.8
35.8
67
61
OAB43
SPAT
NA
0.1
34.2
7
1027
N05AA01
ATC
chlorpromazine; systemic, rectal
14.2
32.1
55
41
EBA00
NOMESCO Finland
Extraction of tooth
2.4
31.9
406
2308
188
Kela drug reimbursment
Psychosis requiring demanding treatment
17.0
31.4
50
31
N03AX11
ATC
topiramate; oral
8.4
30.2
68
87
V628A
ICD-9 Finland
Other psychosocial circumstances, Other psychological or physical stress, not elsewhere classified
160.3
29.8
31
*
G40.29
ICD-10 Finland
Localization-related (focal)(partial) symptomatic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes with complex partial seizures
10.6
29.1
57
57
C03CA01
ATC
furosemide; systemic
3.0
29.0
194
760
SPAT1301
SPAT
No procedures
2.4
28.9
337
1810
N03AX14
ATC
levetiracetam; systemic
8.6
28.5
63
78
SPAT1250
SPAT
Comprehensive monitoring of chronic illness
2.7
28.3
223
966
SPAT1033
SPAT
Irrigation or wax removal of outer auditory canal
3.0
28.0
181
690
SPAT1222
SPAT
Counselling/guidance promoting independent living
3.3
27.9
155
532
M03BX02
ATC
tizanidine; oral
0.4
27.7
202
3668
N05CD08
ATC
midazolam; nasal, systemic
8.8
27.7
60
72
2989X
ICD-9 Finland
Other nonorganic psychoses, Unspecified psychosis
23.9
27.6
39
17
31109
ICD-8 Finland
Mild mental retardation, Following infections and intoxications, Unspecified
+∞
27.2
26
*
A10BA02
ATC
metformin; oral
2.7
27.0
220
966
F20.5
ICD-10 Finland
Residual schizophrenia
42.7
26.9
33
8
F32.9
ICD-10 Finland
Depressive episode, unspecified
3.0
26.8
178
689
J15.9
ICD-10 Finland
Bacterial pneumonia, unspecified
4.3
26.6
104
265
P29
ICPC
Psychological sympt/compl other
3.8
26.5
119
343
K03.66
ICD-10 Finland
Tooth plaque
3.5
26.5
136
438
SPAT1254
SPAT
Administration of medicine
2.8
26.4
198
828
30180
ICD-8 Finland
Personality disorders, Immatura
61.9
26.1
30
5
XA800
NOMESCO Finland
Neuropsychological investigation
4.7
26.1
92
211
G40.12
ICD-10 Finland
Simple partial seizures with secondary generalization
17.1
26.0
41
25
G40.20
ICD-10 Finland
Complex partial seizures with only alteration of consciousness
15.0
25.9
43
30
Z2446
NOMESCO Finland
Social worker
3.5
25.9
132
423
N05AD03
ATC
melperone; systemic
20.8
25.8
38
19
N03AG04
ATC
vigabatrin; oral
96.2
25.8
28
*
E11.9
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, without complications
2.8
25.6
182
736
T36
ICD-10 Finland
Poisoning by systemic antibiotics
4.7
25.4
90
207
G40.4
ICD-10 Finland
Other generalized epilepsy and epileptic syndromes
51.6
25.4
30
6
29599
ICD-8 Finland
Schizophrenia, Unspecified type
36.8
25.3
32
9
SPAT1262
SPAT
Handing over of treatment supplies
2.9
25.2
169
656
EBA15
NOMESCO Finland
Extraction of large number of teeth
5.8
25.2
73
134
SPAT1229
SPAT
Assessment of need for aid
4.6
24.6
88
205
31100
ICD-8 Finland
Mild mental retardation, Following infections and intoxications, Post infectionem praenatalem
+∞
24.1
23
*
SPAT1365
SPAT
Health check-up performed during first study year due to special need in students of upper secondary schools or vocational schools
19.7
24.1
36
19
103
Kela drug reimbursment
Diabetes, insulin-treated
2.5
23.1
215
1008
F71.9
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate mental retardation, without mention of impairment of behaviour
+∞
23.0
22
*
Z50.8
ICD-10 Finland
Care involving use of other rehabilitation procedures
3.8
23.0
102
291
H13
ICPC
Plugged feeling ear
2.8
22.9
168
688
SPAT1306
SPAT
Counselling and guidance related to nutrition and weight management
2.9
22.9
155
605
A46
ICD-10 Finland
Erysipelas
3.2
22.7
131
456
Z76.8
ICD-10 Finland
Persons encountering health services in other specified circumstances
5.5
22.5
68
131
X69
ICD-10 Finland
Intentional self-poisoning by and exposure to other and unspecified chemicals and noxious substances
5.2
22.1
71
147
F79.1
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified mental retardation, significant impairment of behaviour requiring attention or treatment
+∞
22.0
21
*
H50.31
ICD-10 Finland
Intermittent exotropia
11.2
21.8
41
38
F61.0
ICD-10 Finland
Mixed personality disorders
8.4
21.7
48
60
SPAT1230
SPAT
Aid fitting and borrowing and monitoring of use
2.9
21.6
146
565
N05AN01
ATC
lithium; oral
6.3
21.5
58
97
Z00.4
ICD-10 Finland
General psychiatric examination, not elsewhere classified
2.7
21.5
159
652
N03AE01
ATC
clonazepam; systemic
4.5
21.5
78
184
P28
ICPC
Limited function/disability (P)
13.2
21.3
37
29
R11
ICD-10 Finland
Nausea and vomiting
3.3
21.2
115
384
U04
ICPC
Incontinence urine
6.3
21.1
57
96
F10.1
ICD-10 Finland
Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol, Harmful use
3.7
20.8
95
277
G40.22
ICD-10 Finland
Complex partial epileptic seizure with secondary generalization
8.1
20.8
47
61
29999
ICD-8 Finland
Unspecified psychosis
78.7
20.8
23
*
N10
ICD-10 Finland
Acute tubulo-interstitial nephritis
3.2
20.5
117
405
F84.9
ICD-10 Finland
Pervasive developmental disorder, unspecified
20.6
20.5
30
15
GD1QA
NOMESCO Finland
Supine thorax X-ray examination
3.0
20.4
125
454
SPAT1263
SPAT
Sampling
2.0
20.3
402
2611
T90
ICPC
Diabetes non-insulin dependent
2.5
20.2
176
789
R1230
NOMESCO Finland
Neuropsychological evaluation of need and possibilities to rehabilitation
7.9
20.1
46
61
F25.9
ICD-10 Finland
Schizoaffective disorder, unspecified
10.4
20.0
39
39
N39.0
ICD-10 Finland
Urinary tract infection, site not specified
2.9
19.9
129
485
N05AL01
ATC
sulpiride; systemic
15.7
19.9
32
21
M01AH05
ATC
etoricoxib; oral
0.5
19.8
200
3364
F82
ICD-10 Finland
Specific developmental disorder of motor function
9.3
19.8
41
46
181
Kela drug reimbursment
Retigabine and vigabatrin
107.4
19.6
21
*
31009
ICD-8 Finland
Borderline mental retardation, Following infections and intoxications, Unspecified
204.3
19.6
20
*
G40.89
ICD-10 Finland
Other epilepsy
22.2
19.6
28
13
F80.1
ICD-10 Finland
Expressive language disorder
7.8
19.6
45
60
215
Kela drug reimbursment
Diabetes, non-insulin-treated
2.4
19.5
196
948
F20
ICD-10 Finland
Schizophrenia
15.0
19.5
32
22
F32.3
ICD-10 Finland
Severe depressive episode with psychotic symptoms
6.2
19.2
52
88
Z01.1
ICD-10 Finland
Examination of ears and hearing
2.6
19.1
155
669
34599
ICD-8 Finland
Epilepsy, Other and unspecified
35.2
19.0
24
7
WYA20
NOMESCO Finland
Home visit
10.7
18.8
36
35
78159
ICD-8 Finland
Other symptoms referable to nervous system and special senses, Laesio loquendi alia sive NUD
71.4
18.8
21
*
F10.20
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol dependence currently independent
7.5
18.7
44
61
R2130
NOMESCO Finland
Counselling and guidance which enhance independent living
3.1
18.6
110
390
N39.4
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified urinary incontinence
4.3
18.5
71
177
L28
ICPC
Limited function/disability (L)
2.8
18.5
126
489
N05AX13
ATC
paliperidone; systemic
13.9
18.3
31
23
RT150
NOMESCO Finland
NA
18.0
18.3
28
16
F41.9
ICD-10 Finland
Anxiety disorder, unspecified
2.7
18.3
138
570
N06AB03
ATC
fluoxetine; oral
2.6
18.2
141
592
F22.0
ICD-10 Finland
Delusional disorder
9.4
18.0
37
41
SPAT1240
SPAT
Therapeutic discussion
2.6
18.0
147
635
3018X
ICD-9 Finland
Personality disorders, Other personality disorders[MUU TAI SEKAMUOTOINEN PERSOONALLISUUSHÄIRIÖ]
16.9
17.9
28
17
N88
ICPC
Epilepsy
18.5
17.9
27
15
W01
ICD-10 Finland
Fall on same level from slipping, tripping and stumbling
2.1
17.8
253
1425
F72.0
ICD-10 Finland
Severe mental retardation, with the statement of no, or minimal, impairment of behaviour
+∞
17.8
17
*
K59.0
ICD-10 Finland
Constipation
4.2
17.7
69
175
N05AC01
ATC
periciazine; systemic
24.6
17.4
24
10
G03DC03
ATC
lynestrenol; oral
6.9
17.3
43
65
F20.3
ICD-10 Finland
Undifferentiated schizophrenia
15.2
17.2
28
19
SPAT1156
SPAT
Guidance concerning treatment of rash and skin
2.6
17.1
134
564
N06AB06
ATC
sertraline; oral
2.6
17.1
131
546
3153A
ICD-9 Finland
Specific delays in development, Developmental speech or language disorder[KIELENKEHITYKSEN ERITYISVAIKEUS]
51.0
17.0
20
*
2959C
ICD-9 Finland
Schizophrenic psychoses, Unspecified schizophrenia[ERILAISTUMATON SKITSOFRENIA,KROONINEN]
26.2
17.0
23
9
H81
ICPC
Excessive ear wax
2.7
16.8
126
518
P98
ICPC
Psychosis NOS/other
11.9
16.6
30
26
F81.3
ICD-10 Finland
Mixed disorder of scholastic skills
9.7
16.5
33
35
R29.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified symptoms and signs involving the nervous and musculoskeletal systems
3.1
16.5
97
340
N03AX15
ATC
zonisamide; oral
40.9
16.4
20
5
R41.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified symptoms and signs involving cognitive functions and awareness
3.6
16.3
75
220
N05AF01
ATC
flupentixol; systemic
10.7
16.3
31
30
SPAT1148
SPAT
Treatment of chronic ulcer or burn
2.8
16.3
113
443
Z2445
NOMESCO Finland
Psychologist
3.2
16.2
90
304
G40.19
ICD-10 Finland
Localization-related (focal)(partial) symptomatic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes with simple partial seizures
11.9
16.1
29
25
SPAT1256
SPAT
Intramuscular and subcutaneous injection
1.8
16.0
362
2407
Z72.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other problems related to lifestyle
12.5
15.9
28
23
R60.0
ICD-10 Finland
Localized oedema
3.1
15.9
92
321
TLC00
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of intrauterine device
3.6
15.8
72
210
SCA02
NOMESCO Finland
Analysis and advice of nutrition with regard to dentistry
2.2
15.8
190
992
F99
ICD-10 Finland
Mental disorder, not otherwise specified
5.4
15.6
47
91
N07BB01
ATC
disulfiram; oral
3.7
15.5
68
192
G40.2
ICD-10 Finland
Localization-related (focal)(partial) symptomatic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes with complex partial seizures
16.4
15.3
24
15
SPAT1100
SPAT
Long-term monitoring of blood pressure
4.0
15.0
61
161
Z31.5
ICD-10 Finland
Genetic counselling
3.3
15.0
79
258
SDA02
NOMESCO Finland
Parodonthologic therapy
1.8
14.9
323
2100
F20.39
ICD-10 Finland
Undifferentiated schizophrenia UNS
11.6
14.8
27
24
3159X
ICD-9 Finland
Specific delays in development, Unspecified delay in development
57.7
14.8
17
*
F28
ICD-10 Finland
Other nonorganic psychotic disorders
18.8
14.7
22
12
F20.0
ICD-10 Finland
Paranoid schizophrenia
12.1
14.6
26
22
3199A
ICD-9 Finland
Unspecified mental retardation[MUU ÄLYLLINEN KEHITYSVAMMAISUUS,EI KÄYTTÄYTYMIHÄIRI]
+∞
14.6
14
*
31000
ICD-8 Finland
Borderline mental retardation, Following infections and intoxications, Post infectionem praenatalem
+∞
14.6
14
*
3141A
ICD-9 Finland
Hyperkinetic syndrome of childhood, Hyperkinesis with developmental delay
81.5
14.6
16
*
K04.5
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic apical periodontitis
2.0
14.6
209
1169
SPAT1137
SPAT
Taking care of patient’s/customer’s hygiene
5.6
14.5
42
78
O80.0
ICD-10 Finland
Spontaneous vertex delivery
0.3
14.5
33
1014
7834D
ICD-9 Finland
Symptoms concerning nutrition, metabolism and development, Lack of expected normal physiological development[LAPSEN NORMAALIN KEHITTYMISEN HIDASTUMINEN]
152.4
14.5
15
*
3153X
ICD-9 Finland
Specific delays in development, Developmental speech or language disorder[PUHEEN KEHITYKSEN ERITYISVAIKEUS]
36.7
14.5
18
5
E66.01
ICD-10 Finland
Obesity due to excess calories
2.8
14.5
96
366
A29
ICPC
General symptom/complaint other
2.6
14.4
110
457
SPAT1252
SPAT
Overall medication plan or its review
3.8
14.4
61
168
J44.0
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with acute lower respiratory infection
6.0
14.3
39
67
SPAT1223
SPAT
Implementation of physical therapy rehabilitation plan
2.0
14.3
226
1310
ZXE11
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 60 to 89 minutes
2.7
14.3
101
398
RL140
NOMESCO Finland
NA
13.7
14.3
24
18
K08.3
ICD-10 Finland
Retained dental root
3.4
14.1
70
219
OAB48
SPAT
NA
0.1
14.1
6
509
F21
ICD-10 Finland
Schizotypal disorder
10.3
14.0
27
27
F20.09
ICD-10 Finland
Paranoid schizophrenia UNS
10.3
14.0
27
27
F60.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specific personality disorders
9.6
14.0
28
30
Z3229
NOMESCO Finland
Other healthcare associate professional
2.7
14.0
97
380
G40.39
ICD-10 Finland
Other or unspecified generalized epileptic syndromes with atonic, clonic, myoclonic or tonic-clonic seizures
16.1
14.0
22
14
SPAT1260
SPAT
Consultation of another employee
2.1
13.9
168
874
Q87.88
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified congenital malformation syndromes, not elsewhere classified
30.6
13.9
18
6
U07.2
ICD-10 Finland
COVID-19, virus not identified
0.3
13.9
42
1132
N05BE01
ATC
buspirone; oral
4.3
13.9
51
123
N06BA04
ATC
methylphenidate; oral
3.6
13.8
63
184
R1260
NOMESCO Finland
Evaluation of communicative skills
7.5
13.8
32
44
F10.21
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol dependence currently abstinent, but staying in restrictive environment
9.3
13.8
28
31
K59.09
ICD-10 Finland
Constipation, unspecified
3.4
13.8
68
212
F10.29
ICD-10 Finland
Addiction caused by alcohol UNS
5.4
13.8
41
79
Z01.0
ICD-10 Finland
Examination of eyes and vision
2.1
13.8
166
860
M41.4
ICD-10 Finland
Neuromuscular scoliosis
142.0
13.5
14
*
RS222
NOMESCO Finland
NA
7.4
13.3
31
43
78020
ICD-8 Finland
Certain symptoms referable to nervous system and special senses, Convulsions
10.7
13.3
25
24
N03AX18
ATC
lacosamide; systemic
14.1
13.3
22
16
3039X
ICD-9 Finland
Alcohol dependence syndrome, Other and unspecified alcohol dependence
9.9
13.3
26
27
AA1CG
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI examination of brain with high intensity magnet
2.7
13.3
92
359
F60.9
ICD-10 Finland
Personality disorder, unspecified
7.7
13.2
30
40
EBA30
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of root of tooth
3.8
13.1
56
155
2959A
ICD-9 Finland
Schizophrenic psychoses, Unspecified schizophrenia[ERILAISTUMATON SKITSOFRENIA,TARKEMMIN MÄÄRITTELEMÄT]
19.4
12.9
19
10
F33.9
ICD-10 Finland
Recurrent depressive disorder, unspecified
3.7
12.9
57
163
SPAT1249
SPAT
Treatment-related counselling outside office
1.7
12.9
358
2493
G40.10
ICD-10 Finland
Simple partial seizures
10.7
12.8
24
23
ZXE06
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 50 to 59 minutes
2.8
12.7
82
307
Z00.0
ICD-10 Finland
General medical examination
2.0
12.7
178
982
SPAT1312
SPAT
General health counselling
1.7
12.7
330
2250
E11.8
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with unspecified complications
3.2
12.7
68
226
OAA65
SPAT
NA
0.1
12.7
8
519
Z28
ICPC
Limited function/disability (Z)
17.6
12.5
19
11
L17
ICPC
Foot/toe symptom/complaint
1.9
12.5
234
1432
F79
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified mental retardation
131.8
12.5
13
*
T82
ICPC
Obesity
3.8
12.4
53
147
A41.9
ICD-10 Finland
Sepsis, unspecified
4.4
12.4
44
103
F20.10
ICD-10 Finland
Raise schizophrenia continuously
14.6
12.3
20
14
N03AB02
ATC
phenytoin; systemic
10.7
12.3
23
22
OAA67
SPAT
NA
0.1
12.2
*
390
ZXY51
NOMESCO Finland
2-person team, doctor-nurse
5.0
12.1
38
78
SPAT1325
SPAT
Vaccination
1.7
12.1
298
1990
F25.00
ICD-10 Finland
Schizoaffective syndrome, manic type with only simultaneous bipolar and schizophrenic symptoms
18.3
12.1
18
10
G40.09
ICD-10 Finland
Other or unspecified partial (focal) idiopathic epilepsy or epileptic syndrome with local onset
18.3
12.1
18
10
G80.2
ICD-10 Finland
Spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy
27.1
12.1
16
6
Z02.7
ICD-10 Finland
Issue of medical certificate
3.1
12.0
68
234
Z50.5
ICD-10 Finland
Speech therapy
4.7
11.8
39
85
F81.9
ICD-10 Finland
Developmental disorder of scholastic skills, unspecified
9.8
11.8
23
24
ZY010
NOMESCO Finland
Hospital outpatient
2.6
11.8
85
342
SPAT1216
SPAT
Assessment of functional ability
2.4
11.8
107
486
M01AB05
ATC
diclofenac; systemic, rectal
0.6
11.7
279
3876
SPAT1292
SPAT
Other function in accordance with SHToL (Finnish classification of nursing interventions)
2.9
11.7
73
268
G41.9
ICD-10 Finland
Status epilepticus, unspecified
16.7
11.7
18
11
F20.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other schizophrenia
16.7
11.7
18
11
F84.0
ICD-10 Finland
Childhood autism
30.5
11.7
15
5
2968A
ICD-9 Finland
Affective psychoses, Manic-depressive psychosis, other and unspecified
12.8
11.7
20
16
G04BD04
ATC
oxybutynin; oral, transdermal
3.8
11.6
48
130
F80.2
ICD-10 Finland
Receptive language disorder
7.3
11.6
27
38
EBA05
NOMESCO Finland
Complicated extraction of tooth
2.0
11.6
171
959
SPAT1253
SPAT
Initiation, adjustment, discontinuation or repetition of medication
1.7
11.5
282
1874
F80.9
ICD-10 Finland
Developmental disorder of speech and language, unspecified
6.8
11.5
28
42
R1210
NOMESCO Finland
Medical assessment of need and possibilities to rehabilitation
6.8
11.5
28
42
J44.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
3.2
11.5
60
196
Y0209
ICD-8 Finland
Examination of the nervous system and sensory organs, Nervous system
13.8
11.5
19
14
SPAT1167
SPAT
Insertion of urinary catheter
6.2
11.4
30
50
F31.9
ICD-10 Finland
Bipolar affective disorder, unspecified
3.9
11.4
46
122
H50.1
ICD-10 Finland
Divergent concomitant strabismus
8.5
11.3
24
29
H52.2
ICD-10 Finland
Astigmatism
4.8
11.3
37
80
F60.30
ICD-10 Finland
Emotionally unstable personality disorder, impulsive
4.8
11.3
37
80
SPAT1244
SPAT
Occupational therapy
9.8
11.3
22
23
Z76.9
ICD-10 Finland
Person encountering health services in unspecified circumstances
2.7
11.2
78
307
K02.1
ICD-10 Finland
Caries of dentine
1.6
11.2
545
4364
SPAT1220
SPAT
Assessment of need for rehabilitation and/or rehabilitation plan
2.9
11.2
70
258
R53
ICD-10 Finland
Malaise and fatigue
1.9
11.2
170
962
N03AX22
ATC
perampanel; oral
25.4
11.2
15
6
A10BB01
ATC
glibenclamide; oral
6.2
11.1
29
48
F32.10
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate depressive episode without somatic syndrome
2.3
11.0
100
456
Z29
ICPC
Social problem NOS
4.5
10.9
38
88
A49.9
ICD-10 Finland
Bacterial infection, unspecified
2.5
10.8
85
358
IGV01
NOMESCO Finland
Psychiatric network contact
5.3
10.8
32
62
R33
ICD-10 Finland
Retention of urine
3.2
10.8
55
177
Z02.4
ICD-10 Finland
Examination for driving licence
0.3
10.8
25
763
2988A
ICD-9 Finland
Other nonorganic psychoses, Other and unspecified reactive psychosis
28.4
10.7
14
5
H03AA01
ATC
levothyroxine sodium; systemic
1.9
10.7
163
923
Z36.3
ICD-10 Finland
Antenatal screening for malformations using ultrasound and other physical methods
0.4
10.7
35
917
F41.2
ICD-10 Finland
Mixed anxiety and depressive disorder
2.3
10.7
102
474
R26.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified abnormalities of gait and mobility
5.6
10.6
30
55
R55
ICD-10 Finland
Syncope and collapse
2.5
10.6
87
376
E11
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
2.3
10.6
99
455
E87.1
ICD-10 Finland
Hypo-osmolality and hyponatraemia
4.8
10.5
34
73
SAA03
NOMESCO Finland
Extended examination of mouth
1.6
10.5
415
3127
A01
ICPC
Pain general/multiple sites
2.7
10.5
72
279
2956C
ICD-9 Finland
Schizophrenic psychoses, Residual schizophrenia[RESIDUAALINEN SKITSOFRENIA,KROONINEN]
111.3
10.4
11
*
F71
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate mental retardation
+∞
10.4
10
*
31599
ICD-8 Finland
Unspecified mental retardation, Other and unspecified
+∞
10.4
10
*
N06AX16
ATC
venlafaxine; oral
2.1
10.4
125
645
SPAT1310
SPAT
Counselling related to known health issue
1.7
10.4
288
1973
SPAT1281
SPAT
Other administrative function
2.4
10.4
90
398
P50
ICPC
Psychological, Medication/prescr/renewal
16.3
10.4
16
10
N06AB05
ATC
paroxetine; oral
2.8
10.4
66
247
A09
ICD-10 Finland
Other gastroenteritis and colitis of infectious and unspecified origin
1.9
10.4
172
1004
29500
ICD-8 Finland
Schizophrenia, Simple type
32.9
10.3
13
*
R5110
NOMESCO Finland
Evaluation of the need for aids, the testing, fitting and choice of the aid, instruction in use and delivery of it
2.2
10.3
105
503
JN3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal X-ray examination without contrast
3.5
10.3
48
144
29580
ICD-8 Finland
Schizophrenia, Other
19.0
10.3
15
8
3459X
ICD-9 Finland
Epilepsy, unspecified
23.7
10.3
14
6
Z71.3
ICD-10 Finland
Dietary counselling and surveillance
2.9
10.2
63
229
AA1AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of head and brain
1.9
10.2
164
943
H66.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute suppurative otitis media
2.0
10.2
131
693
N06AA04
ATC
clomipramine; systemic
6.0
10.2
27
46
A10AE04
ATC
insulin glargine; parenteral
2.5
10.2
80
335
E03.9
ICD-10 Finland
Hypothyroidism, unspecified
2.4
10.2
89
397
ICZ03
NOMESCO Finland
Participation in compiling a psychiatric treatment plan
2.9
10.1
63
231
N06AA12
ATC
doxepin; systemic
3.3
10.1
49
152
Z03.9
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for suspected disease or condition, unspecified
1.9
10.1
160
918
R50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Fever, unspecified
2.0
10.1
146
812
F90.0
ICD-10 Finland
Disturbance of activity and attention
2.8
10.0
64
240
SPAT1251
SPAT
Organisation of medication
4.0
10.0
39
101
N06AX03
ATC
mianserin; oral
3.5
10.0
45
132
N03AD01
ATC
ethosuximide; oral
40.5
10.0
12
*
ZY000
NOMESCO Finland
Hospital inpatient
5.1
9.9
30
60
G40.00
ICD-10 Finland
Benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal EEG spikes
12.3
9.9
17
14
Z01.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified special examinations
1.8
9.9
178
1069
R45.1
ICD-10 Finland
Restlessness and agitation
26.3
9.8
13
5
2959E
ICD-9 Finland
Schizophrenic psychoses, Unspecified schizophrenia[ERILAISTUMATON SKITSOFRENIA,KROONINEN AKUUTTI VAIHE]
26.3
9.8
13
5
3454A
ICD-9 Finland
Epilepsy, Partial epilepsy, with impairment of consciousness[EPILEPSIA GENERALISATA SECUNDARIA]
20.3
9.8
14
7
F33.30
ICD-10 Finland
Recurrent depression, severe episode without somatic syndrome
6.6
9.8
24
37
A10BD07
ATC
metformin and sitagliptin; systemic
4.3
9.8
35
84
J69.0
ICD-10 Finland
Pneumonitis due to food and vomit
7.5
9.7
22
30
A06AC01
ATC
ispaghula (psylla seeds); oral
1.9
9.7
159
923
-1
ICPC
NA
5.6
9.7
27
49
SPAT1305
SPAT
Counselling and guidance related to physical exercise
2.4
9.7
81
354
G80.9
ICD-10 Finland
Cerebral palsy, unspecified
55.6
9.7
11
*
GD1UA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination outside radiological department
2.0
9.6
121
634
OAA80
SPAT
NA
0.0
9.6
*
271
NB6AA
NOMESCO Finland
Humerus X-ray examination
6.5
9.6
24
38
NK6MA
NOMESCO Finland
Measurement of bone age from hand and elbow using X-ray
3.4
9.6
45
137
X78
ICD-10 Finland
Intentional self-harm by sharp object
9.2
9.5
19
21
RS312
NOMESCO Finland
NA
15.2
9.5
15
10
EB1HA
NOMESCO Finland
Panorama tomography of teeth and jaws or similar X-ray examination
1.6
9.5
382
2868
N06AA09
ATC
amitriptyline; systemic
2.5
9.5
73
303
R1250
NOMESCO Finland
Evaluation of functional capability
5.0
9.5
29
59
29560
ICD-8 Finland
Residual schizophrenia
101.1
9.4
10
*
G80.1
ICD-10 Finland
Spastic diplegic cerebral palsy
30.4
9.4
12
*
F78.0
ICD-10 Finland
Other mental retardation, with the statement of no, or minimal, impairment of behaviour
+∞
9.4
9
*
N03AF03
ATC
rufinamide; oral
+∞
9.4
9
*
N03AX17
ATC
stiripentol; oral
+∞
9.4
9
*
F20.31
ICD-10 Finland
Undifferentiated schizophrenia periodically with gradual deterioration
+∞
9.4
9
*
A10BB12
ATC
glimepiride; oral
3.4
9.4
45
139
3451A
ICD-9 Finland
Epilepsy, Generalised convulsive epilepsy
22.0
9.4
13
6
F25.20
ICD-10 Finland
Schizoaffective syndrome, mixed type with only concomitant bipolar and schizophrenic symptoms
10.8
9.3
17
16
Z10.0
ICD-10 Finland
Occupational health examination
0.1
9.3
*
315
RT160
NOMESCO Finland
NA
9.6
9.3
18
19
F42.1
ICD-10 Finland
Predominantly compulsive acts [obsessional rituals]
9.6
9.3
18
19
G40.21
ICD-10 Finland
Partial epileptic seizure with cloudiness and automatism
13.8
9.2
15
11
F20.38
ICD-10 Finland
Undifferentiated schizophrenia other definite
13.8
9.2
15
11
K05.1
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic gingivitis
2.3
9.2
81
364
J20.9
ICD-10 Finland
Acute bronchitis, unspecified
1.9
9.2
142
805
MA2HE
NOMESCO Finland
Detailed morfological ultrasound examination of fetus
0.3
9.1
18
599
K05.18
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic gingivitis
2.7
9.1
59
224
N05AE03
ATC
sertindole; oral
11.6
9.1
16
14
IGY01
NOMESCO Finland
Accelerated psychiatric treatment contact
3.5
9.1
41
121
F25.10
ICD-10 Finland
Schizoaffective syndrome, depressive type with only concomitant bipolar and schizophrenic symptoms
9.2
9.1
18
20
N05BA05
ATC
potassium clorazepate; oral
10.2
9.0
17
17
A10BK03
ATC
empagliflozin; oral
2.9
9.0
56
204
ADB00
NOMESCO Finland
Implantation of vagus nerve stimulating device
37.1
9.0
11
*
F20.32
ICD-10 Finland
Undifferentiated schizophrenia stable periodically
37.1
9.0
11
*
F20.02
ICD-10 Finland
Paranoid schizophrenia stable periodically
37.1
9.0
11
*
N05BA02
ATC
chlordiazepoxide; systemic
4.6
9.0
30
67
K05.10
ICD-10 Finland
Gingivitis (chronic) NOS
1.9
9.0
137
771
H01BA02
ATC
desmopressin; nasal, systemic, sublingual
3.5
9.0
41
122
G21.1
ICD-10 Finland
Other drug-induced secondary parkinsonism
24.3
8.9
12
5
34408
ICD-8 Finland
Other cerebral paralysis, Alia definita
24.3
8.9
12
5
I10
ICD-10 Finland
Essential (primary) hypertension
1.6
8.9
312
2254
H61.2
ICD-10 Finland
Impacted cerumen
3.0
8.9
51
178
F91.9
ICD-10 Finland
Conduct disorder, unspecified
12.7
8.9
15
12
SAA02
NOMESCO Finland
Basic examination of mouth
1.6
8.8
638
5459
G40
ICD-10 Finland
Epilepsy
10.8
8.8
16
15
7819X
ICD-9 Finland
Symptoms involving nervous and musculoskeletal systems, Other symptoms involving nervous and musculoskeletal systems[SYMPTOMATA ALIA SYSTEMATIS NERVORUM ET MUSCULOSCEL]
9.6
8.8
17
18
Z03
ICPC
Housing/neighbourhood problem
9.6
8.8
17
18
R32
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified urinary incontinence
4.8
8.8
28
60
30041
ICD-8 Finland
Neuroses, Depressiva
7.3
8.8
20
28
N30.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute cystitis
2.1
8.8
99
498
SPAT1097
SPAT
Recording of ECG
2.1
8.7
96
474
J44.9
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, unspecified
4.6
8.7
29
65
SPAT1396
SPAT
Meeting with multidisciplinary group of experts
4.6
8.7
29
65
R06.0
ICD-10 Finland
Dyspnoea
1.8
8.7
170
1046
S10
ICPC
Boil/carbuncle
2.9
8.7
51
182
N02AJ06
ATC
codeine and paracetamol; systemic
0.6
8.7
131
2066
H01
ICPC
Ear pain/earache
1.9
8.7
131
738
R41.0
ICD-10 Finland
Disorientation, unspecified
5.3
8.7
25
48
J22
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified acute lower respiratory infection
3.1
8.6
46
154
Z34.8
ICD-10 Finland
Supervision of other normal pregnancy
0.3
8.6
16
547
S22
ICPC
Nail symptom/complaint
2.7
8.6
58
224
H60.9
ICD-10 Finland
Otitis externa, unspecified
2.4
8.6
74
328
J01FA10
ATC
azithromycin; systemic
0.7
8.6
363
4570
G21.0
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant neuroleptic syndrome
27.8
8.5
11
*
S06
ICPC
Rash localized
2.6
8.5
59
234
RT420
NOMESCO Finland
NA
20.2
8.5
12
6
F10.09
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol intoxication UNS
4.3
8.4
30
72
SPAT1217
SPAT
Assessment of need for services (elderly/care support)
3.4
8.4
39
118
H52.0
ICD-10 Finland
Hypermetropia
3.7
8.4
35
97
G40.1
ICD-10 Finland
Localization-related (focal)(partial) symptomatic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes with simple partial seizures
12.9
8.4
14
11
H47.2
ICD-10 Finland
Optic atrophy
12.9
8.4
14
11
R01AD09
ATC
mometasone; nasal
0.6
8.4
201
2849
R56.0
ICD-10 Finland
Febrile convulsions
5.3
8.3
24
46
F78.1
ICD-10 Finland
Other mental retardation, significant impairment of behaviour requiring attention or treatment
+∞
8.3
8
*
30920
ICD-8 Finland
Mental disorders not specified as psychotic associated with physical conditions, Brain trauma
+∞
8.3
8
*
SPAT1139
SPAT
Nutrition survey
3.7
8.3
35
98
R1240
NOMESCO Finland
Social assessment of need and possibilities of rehabilitation
7.2
8.3
19
27
KH1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Urinary tract ultrasound examination
2.8
8.3
53
200
F61
ICD-10 Finland
Mixed and other personality disorders
14.6
8.2
13
9
E11.00
ICD-10 Finland
Non-insulin dependent diabetes diabetic hypoglycaemic coma
4.2
8.1
29
70
R01AD58
ATC
fluticasone, combinations; inhalant, nasal
0.5
8.1
65
1230
W19
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified fall
2.1
8.1
88
435
WX110
NOMESCO Finland
Local anesthesy
1.5
8.1
617
5278
Z11.3
ICD-10 Finland
Special screening examination for infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission
0.2
8.1
7
369
5210A
ICD-9 Finland
Diseases of hard tissues of teeth, Dental caries
33.7
8.1
10
*
F23.9
ICD-10 Finland
Acute and transient psychotic disorder, unspecified
33.7
8.1
10
*
A12AX
ATC
Calcium, combinations with vitamin D and/or other drugs
1.7
8.1
181
1155
SPAT1235
SPAT
Mental health, emotional support
10.1
8.0
15
15
E950A
ICD-9 Finland
Suicide and self-inflicted poisoning by solid or liquid substances
6.4
8.0
20
32
RT120
NOMESCO Finland
NA
22.2
8.0
11
5
29510
ICD-8 Finland
Schizophrenia, Hebephrenic type
22.2
8.0
11
5
R95
ICPC
Chron obstructive pulmonary disease
5.9
8.0
21
36
J01AA04
ATC
lymecycline; systemic
0.4
8.0
30
741
SFA10
NOMESCO Finland
Fillning on one surface of tooth
1.5
7.9
481
3912
R4120
NOMESCO Finland
Occupational therapy
2.4
7.8
63
269
F20.34
ICD-10 Finland
Undifferentiated schizophrenia with partial recurrence
8.6
7.8
16
19
SDE02
NOMESCO Finland
Periodontal treatment by dental hygienist
1.6
7.8
206
1377
XF400
NOMESCO Finland
ECG with 12 standard connections
1.8
7.8
131
767
SPAT1307
SPAT
Psychosocial counselling and guidance
2.1
7.7
89
449
V700A
ICD-9 Finland
General medical examination, Routine general medical examination at a health care facility
4.2
7.7
28
69
X44
ICD-10 Finland
Accidental poisoning by and exposure to other and unspecified drugs, medicaments and biological substances
4.2
7.7
28
69
30899
ICD-8 Finland
Behaviour disorders of childhood
45.4
7.7
9
*
S97
ICPC
Chronic ulcer skin
3.1
7.7
41
138
MA2AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of pregnancy (at 12. week of gestaion or later) including basic examination of fetus
0.3
7.7
21
599
N02AA59
ATC
codeine, combinations excl. psycholeptics; systemic
0.6
7.7
168
2438
KMAK
NOMESCO Finland
NA
1.5
7.7
416
3293
Z39.2
ICD-10 Finland
Routine postpartum follow-up
0.3
7.6
15
497
K04.4
ICD-10 Finland
Acute apical periodontitis of pulpal origin
2.2
7.6
73
342
602
Kela drug reimbursment
Children's severe malnutrition
5.0
7.6
23
47
N05AE04
ATC
ziprasidone; systemic
6.8
7.6
18
27
N03AX23
ATC
brivaracetam; systemic
18.5
7.6
11
6
F23.91
ICD-10 Finland
Acute and transient psychosis, unspecified without acute stress factor
12.0
7.6
13
11
RT130
NOMESCO Finland
NA
25.2
7.6
10
*
34532
ICD-8 Finland
Epilepsy, Partialis (focalis) generalisata
25.2
7.6
10
*
C09AA02
ATC
enalapril; systemic
2.0
7.6
104
564
F20.04
ICD-10 Finland
Paranoid schizophrenia with partial recurrence
6.2
7.6
19
31
Z03.2
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for suspected mental and behavioural disorders
4.4
7.6
26
61
WYA30
SPAT
NA
9.0
7.6
15
17
F89
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified disorder of psychological development
9.0
7.6
15
17
L14
ICPC
Leg/thigh symptom/complaint
2.3
7.6
68
310
3812A
ICD-9 Finland
Nonsuppurative otitis media and Eustachian tube disorders, Chronic mucoid otitis media
4.2
7.5
27
66
G04BD07
ATC
tolterodine; oral
3.4
7.5
35
107
NGD05
NOMESCO Finland
Partial excision of meniscus of knee, arthroscopic
0.2
7.5
11
427
A10BH01
ATC
sitagliptin; oral
2.4
7.5
59
252
F32.2
ICD-10 Finland
Severe depressive episode without psychotic symptoms
2.2
7.5
76
364
NFL22
NOMESCO Finland
Myotomy or tenotomy of hip or thigh
80.7
7.4
8
*
G80.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other cerebral palsy
80.7
7.4
8
*
SPAT1304
SPAT
Counselling and guidance related to ageing
3.4
7.4
34
103
SPAT1101
SPAT
Orthostatic test
3.9
7.4
29
77
30040
ICD-8 Finland
Neuroses, Neurotico-depressiva
13.5
7.4
12
9
N30.9
ICD-10 Finland
Cystitis, unspecified
2.7
7.4
48
184
WX404
NOMESCO Finland
Intravenous generell anesthesy
1.7
7.4
182
1194
G04BD12
ATC
mirabegron; oral
2.5
7.4
55
228
D12
ICPC
Constipation
3.5
7.4
32
93
D01AC02
ATC
miconazole; topical
2.4
7.4
63
279
OAB95
SPAT
NA
0.1
7.4
*
240
ZXE13
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 90 to 119 minutes
2.5
7.4
57
239
SCF02
NOMESCO Finland
Preventive oral care by dental hygienist
2.5
7.3
57
240
I50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Heart failure, unspecified
2.4
7.3
60
260
H53.0
ICD-10 Finland
Amblyopia ex anopsia
5.0
7.3
22
45
G80.3
ICD-10 Finland
Dyskinetic cerebral palsy
+∞
7.3
7
*
Q86.0
ICD-10 Finland
Fetal alcohol syndrome (dysmorphic)
+∞
7.3
7
*
3180A
ICD-9 Finland
Other specified mental retardation, Moderate mental retardation[KESKIVAIKEA ÄLYLL KEHITYSVAMMAISUUS,EI KÄYTÄYT.HÄIR]
+∞
7.3
7
*
199
Kela drug reimbursment
Rufinamide
+∞
7.3
7
*
F72.1
ICD-10 Finland
Severe mental retardation, significant impairment of behaviour requiring attention or treatment
+∞
7.3
7
*
Z3231
NOMESCO Finland
Registered nurse
1.6
7.2
249
1775
L02.2
ICD-10 Finland
Cutaneous abscess, furuncle and carbuncle of trunk
3.0
7.2
39
133
F39
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified mood [affective] disorder
3.6
7.2
31
89
K04.1
ICD-10 Finland
Necrosis of pulp
2.0
7.2
92
486
F33.10
ICD-10 Finland
Recurrent depression, moderate episode without somatic syndrome
2.4
7.2
60
263
SPAT1245
SPAT
Provision of support and information to patient’s family members
3.4
7.2
33
100
SPAT1149
SPAT
Suture or treatment of traumatic wound
2.0
7.2
97
523
30199
ICD-8 Finland
Personality disorders, Unspecified
30.3
7.2
9
*
RT274
NOMESCO Finland
NA
30.3
7.2
9
*
G80.0
ICD-10 Finland
Spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy
30.3
7.2
9
*
ICB01
NOMESCO Finland
Psychiatric treatment plan, standard
2.7
7.1
49
191
SPF00
NOMESCO Finland
Repatation of teeth prosthesis
4.3
7.1
25
60
F23.90
ICD-10 Finland
Acute and transient psychosis, unspecified without acute stress factor
20.2
7.1
10
5
IEY19
NOMESCO Finland
Psychiatric health counselling and guidance
20.2
7.1
10
5
SPAT1154
SPAT
Insertion or removal of subcutaneous medicine capsule
5.1
7.1
21
42
S74
ICPC
Dermatophytosis
4.1
7.1
26
65
SDA03
NOMESCO Finland
Demanding parodonthologic therapy
1.5
7.1
295
2195
F45.0
ICD-10 Finland
Somatization disorder
12.1
7.1
12
10
L03.0
ICD-10 Finland
Cellulitis of finger and toe
2.3
7.1
66
303
F23.3
ICD-10 Finland
Other acute predominantly delusional psychotic disorders
8.9
7.1
14
16
NAG53
NOMESCO Finland
Posterior or lateral fusion of thoracic spine with fixation, more than 3 vertebraea
10.1
7.0
13
13
G40.11
ICD-10 Finland
Simple partial epileptic seizure that develops into a complex partial seizure
10.1
7.0
13
13
-1
NOMESCO Finland
NA
1.5
7.0
352
2729
OAA62
SPAT
NA
0.1
7.0
*
233
P15
ICPC
Chronic alcohol abuse
3.2
7.0
35
114
DFF20
NOMESCO Finland
Audiometry for children
6.4
7.0
17
27
F10.25
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol dependence continuous use
4.3
7.0
24
57
A12BA01
ATC
potassium chloride; oral
4.7
6.9
22
48
R81
ICPC
Pneumonia
3.7
6.9
28
77
37301
ICD-8 Finland
Strabismus, Concomitans divergens
7.6
6.9
15
20
F60.1
ICD-10 Finland
Schizoid personality disorder
13.9
6.9
11
8
R13
ICD-10 Finland
Dysphagia
2.6
6.9
48
191
SPAT1294
SPAT
Other function in accordance with health social work nomenclature
4.4
6.9
23
53
C03EB01
ATC
furosemide and potassium-sparing agents; systemic
4.4
6.9
23
53
UJD10
NOMESCO Finland
Esophagoscopy, gastroscopy and duodenoscopy
1.6
6.8
191
1291
ICB02
NOMESCO Finland
Psychiatric treatment plan, extended/prolonged
5.1
6.8
20
40
4122
FHL
Tympanostomy (tympanic tube)
3.8
6.8
27
73
Z3226
NOMESCO Finland
Physiotherapist
1.7
6.8
162
1051
P80
ICPC
Personality disorder
11.0
6.8
12
11
SPD01
NOMESCO Finland
Mucosa-supported complete denture
11.0
6.8
12
11
IEY08
NOMESCO Finland
Psychiatric coaching, domestic and community skills
11.0
6.8
12
11
XA400
NOMESCO Finland
EEG
11.0
6.8
12
11
F22.9
ICD-10 Finland
Persistent delusional disorder, unspecified
11.0
6.8
12
11
NA7EA
NOMESCO Finland
Scoliosis X-ray examination
4.6
6.8
22
49
IAB07
NOMESCO Finland
Consultation concerning a patient with self-harm intention
9.4
6.8
13
14
IFA99
NOMESCO Finland
Other psychiatric pharmacotherapy service
5.4
6.8
19
36
ZXY49
NOMESCO Finland
Other health care provider
6.2
6.8
17
28
H50.30
ICD-10 Finland
Intermittent esotropy
5.7
6.8
18
32
A10AD05
ATC
insulin aspart; parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, intermediate- or long-acting comb. with fast-acting)
5.7
6.8
18
32
E11.5
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with peripheral circulatory complications
5.7
6.8
18
32
Q93.5
ICD-10 Finland
Other deletions of part of a chromosome
40.4
6.8
8
*
3016A
ICD-9 Finland
Personality disorders, Dependent personality disorder
40.4
6.8
8
*
F23.00
ICD-10 Finland
Acute polymorphic psychosis without actual schizophrenic disease picture without acute stress factor
40.4
6.8
8
*
29899
ICD-8 Finland
Other psychoses, Reactive psychosis, unspecified
40.4
6.8
8
*
Z65.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified problems related to psychosocial circumstances
40.4
6.8
8
*
F20.20
ICD-10 Finland
Catatonic schizophrenia continuously
40.4
6.8
8
*
SPAT1221
SPAT
Guidance concerning rehabilitation services and livelihood
4.3
6.8
23
54
IEV99
NOMESCO Finland
Other psychiatric network intervention
4.3
6.8
23
54
F20.6
ICD-10 Finland
Simple schizophrenia
16.8
6.8
10
6
A99
ICPC
Disease/condition unspecnature/site
2.2
6.7
65
307
M79.6
ICD-10 Finland
Pain in limb
1.5
6.7
260
1900
ZXE20
NOMESCO Finland
More than three and less than five hours
1.8
6.7
112
652
R1100
NOMESCO Finland
General evaluation of the need for rehabilitation
3.3
6.7
31
95
SPE01
NOMESCO Finland
Mucosa-supported partial denture
7.2
6.7
15
21
F10.00
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol-related acute intoxication uncomplicated
4.0
6.7
25
64
P27
ICPC
Fear of mental disorder
5.0
6.7
20
41
Z01.2
ICD-10 Finland
Dental examination
1.4
6.7
389
3095
34510
ICD-8 Finland
Epilepsy, """"Grand mal""""
22.7
6.7
9
*
Z03.5
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for other suspected cardiovascular diseases
2.2
6.7
66
314
F10.24
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol depence active use
4.3
6.6
23
55
ICB03
NOMESCO Finland
Psychiatric treatment plan, monitoring
3.6
6.6
28
80
285
Kela drug reimbursment
Dulaglutide, exenatide, liraglutide, lixisenatide and semaglutide (adults)
2.8
6.6
39
141
TJD20
NOMESCO Finland
Change of gastrostomy tube
7.9
6.6
14
18
A02BA04
ATC
nizatidine; systemic
2.6
6.6
47
190
L97
ICD-10 Finland
Ulcer of lower limb, not elsewhere classified
3.7
6.6
27
75
R73.0
ICD-10 Finland
Abnormal glucose tolerance test
4.6
6.6
21
46
S00.0
ICD-10 Finland
Superficial injury of scalp
4.6
6.6
21
46
WZB00
SPAT
NA
0.3
6.6
11
399
R02
ICPC
Shortness of breath/dyspnoea
1.9
6.6
91
496
F20.01
ICD-10 Finland
Paranoid schizophrenia periodically with gradual deterioration
12.4
6.6
11
9
P01
ICPC
Feeling anxious/nervous/tense
1.8
6.6
121
729
GD1AA
SPAT
NA
0.2
6.6
7
326
Z63.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified problems related to primary support group
10.1
6.5
12
12
E30.09
ICD-10 Finland
Delayed puberty NOS
10.1
6.5
12
12
F23.99
ICD-10 Finland
Acute and transient psychosis, unspecified UNS
10.1
6.5
12
12
X84
ICD-10 Finland
Intentional self-harm by unspecified means
10.1
6.5
12
12
2961C
ICD-9 Finland
Affective psychoses, Manic disorder, recurrent episode[VAKAVA MASENNUSTILA,KESKIVAIKEA]
10.1
6.5
12
12
R01AD12
ATC
fluticasone furoate; nasal
0.6
6.5
123
1857
J01EE02
ATC
sulfadiazine and trimethoprim; systemic
1.5
6.5
265
1955
E86
ICD-10 Finland
Volume depletion
4.0
6.5
24
61
L02.4
ICD-10 Finland
Cutaneous abscess, furuncle and carbuncle of limb
2.9
6.5
37
129
A08
ICPC
Swelling
3.1
6.5
33
109
XX4AW
NOMESCO Finland
NA
6.2
6.5
16
26
N02AE01
ATC
buprenorphine; parenteral, sublingual, transdermal
2.2
6.5
63
299
Z93.1
ICD-10 Finland
Gastrostomy status
70.3
6.4
7
*
F94.0
ICD-10 Finland
Elective mutism
70.3
6.4
7
*
R5130
SPAT
NA
70.3
6.4
7
*
F25.80
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified schizoaffective disorder with only concomitant bipolar and schizophrenic symptoms
70.3
6.4
7
*
78151
ICD-8 Finland
Other symptoms referable to nervous system and special senses, Aphasia
70.3
6.4
7
*
H47.7
ICD-10 Finland
Disorder of visual pathways, unspecified
70.3
6.4
7
*
F40.9
ICD-10 Finland
Phobic anxiety disorder, unspecified
7.5
6.4
14
19
3050A
ICD-9 Finland
Nondependent abuse of drugs, Alcohol abuse
7.5
6.4
14
19
A04
ICPC
Weakness/tiredness general
1.8
6.4
113
671
S01.0
ICD-10 Finland
Open wound of scalp
2.2
6.4
62
292
H66.9
ICD-10 Finland
Otitis media, unspecified
1.9
6.4
99
563
W78
ICPC
Pregnancy
0.4
6.4
28
656
L16
ICPC
Ankle symptom/complaint
1.8
6.4
104
600
2780A
ICD-9 Finland
Obesity and other hyperalimentation, Obesity
14.4
6.4
10
7
RT490
NOMESCO Finland
NA
14.4
6.4
10
7
WX307
NOMESCO Finland
Obstetric epidural analgesia
0.2
6.4
7
322
KAY40
NOMESCO Finland
NA
0.0
6.4
*
159
D07BA04
ATC
hydrocortisone and antiseptics; topical
1.8
6.4
107
623
ZYB04
NOMESCO Finland
Outreach service in patient’s home or everyday environment
6.6
6.4
15
23
7803A
ICD-9 Finland
General symptoms, Convulsions
5.2
6.3
18
35
S42.2
ICD-10 Finland
Fracture of upper end of humerus
3.0
6.3
34
117
H54.2
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate visual impairment, binocular
11.1
6.3
11
10
TPH04
NOMESCO Finland
Cathetrisation of vein
1.6
6.3
154
1004
S09
ICPC
Infected finger/toe
2.9
6.3
36
127
2957A
ICD-9 Finland
Schizophrenic psychoses, Schizo-affective type
18.2
6.3
9
5
XCD00
NOMESCO Finland
Clinical examination of eye in general anaesthesia
18.2
6.3
9
5
2953C
ICD-9 Finland
Schizophrenic psychoses, Paranoid type[PARANOIDISTYYPPINEN SKITSOFRENIA,KROONINEN]
18.2
6.3
9
5
WZC00
NOMESCO Finland
Planning of intervention or health care consultation
1.5
6.3
289
2188
F70.8
ICD-10 Finland
Mild mental retardation, Other impairments of behaviour
+∞
6.3
6
*
3046
Kela drug reimbursment
NA
+∞
6.3
6
*
31299
ICD-8 Finland
Moderate mental retardation, Other and unspecified
+∞
6.3
6
*
3454X
ICD-9 Finland
Epilepsy, Partial epilepsy, with impairment of consciousness[ALII DISTURBATIONES CONSCIENTAE EPILEPTICI]
+∞
6.3
6
*
29530
ICD-8 Finland
Schizophrenia, Paranoid type
26.9
6.2
8
*
7455A
ICD-9 Finland
Bulbus cordis anomalies and anomalies of cardiac septal closure, Ostium secundum type atrial septal defect
26.9
6.2
8
*
J01CR50
ATC
combinations of penicillins; systemic
26.9
6.2
8
*
XXA00
NOMESCO Finland
Clinical examination requiring general anaesthesia
7.1
6.2
14
20
A69
ICPC
General and Unspecified, Other reason for encounter NEC
3.6
6.2
26
74
F43.22
ICD-10 Finland
Adaptation disorder with mixed anxiety and depression
2.6
6.2
42
167
JDB10
NOMESCO Finland
Percutaneous gastrostomy
6.3
6.2
15
24
UDC00
NOMESCO Finland
Ear microscopy
2.1
6.2
68
341
F19.1
ICD-10 Finland
Mental and behavioural disorders due to multiple drug use and use of other psychoactive substances, harmful use
5.4
6.2
17
32
IAA01
NOMESCO Finland
Assessment of need for psychiatric treatment
2.7
6.2
40
153
UKC02
NOMESCO Finland
Cystoscopy
1.9
6.2
91
507
TJD00
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of nasogastric or naso-gastroduodenal tube
4.3
6.1
21
50
T50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Poisoning: Other and unspecified drugs, medicaments and biological substances
7.7
6.1
13
17
S82.6
ICD-10 Finland
Fracture of lateral malleolus
2.4
6.1
47
199
IGY02
NOMESCO Finland
Psychiatric monitoring contact
2.6
6.1
43
172
F20.1
ICD-10 Finland
Hebephrenic schizophrenia
12.6
6.1
10
8
J96.1
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic respiratory failure
4.9
6.1
18
37
F60.0
ICD-10 Finland
Paranoid personality disorder
8.7
6.1
12
14
R44.0
ICD-10 Finland
Auditory hallucinations
8.7
6.1
12
14
SCA01
NOMESCO Finland
Simple analysis and advice of nutrition with regard to dentistry
1.4
6.1
352
2787
F25.01
ICD-10 Finland
Schizoaffective syndrome, manic type with prolonged schizophrenic than bipolar symptoms
10.1
6.0
11
11
30300
ICD-8 Finland
Alcoholism, Episodic excessive drinking
10.1
6.0
11
11
E000003
ATC
NA
2.4
6.0
47
201
SPAT1243
SPAT
Psychiatric/psychological examination
2.5
6.0
43
175
F10.9
ICD-10 Finland
Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol, Unspecified mental and behavioural disorder
5.6
6.0
16
29
Mortality – FinRegistry
↥Association
Association between endpoint F5_MILDRET and mortality.
Females
| Parameter | HR [95% CI] | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| F5_MILDRET | 4.33 [3.68, 5.1] | < 0.001 |
| Birth year | 0.997 [0.99, 1.01] | 0.518 |
During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 521 out of 5665 females with F5_MILDRET died.
Males
| Parameter | HR [95% CI] | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| F5_MILDRET | 3.08 [2.64, 3.6] | < 0.001 |
| Birth year | 0.989 [0.98, 1.0] | 0.02 |
During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 597 out of 7441 males with F5_MILDRET died.
Mortality risk
Mortality risk for people of age
years, who have F5_MILDRET.| N-year risk | Females | Males |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0.413% | 0.528% |
| 5 | 2.374% | 3.894% |
| 10 | 6.159% | 8.881% |
| 15 | 11.876% | 16.609% |
| 20 | 20.559% | 28.021% |
Relationships between endpoints
↥Index endpoint: F5_MILDRET – Mild mental retardation
GWS hits: 1
Endpoint
Case Overlap
Survival Analysis
Genetic Correlations
Genetic Signals
N (Jaccard index)
HR [CI]
Extremity
rg [CI]
Extremity
Hits
Coloc Hits
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinnGen
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