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Abscess of anal and rectal regions

DOID EFO Endpoint Browser PheWeb

K11_ABSCANAL

rectal disease: A disease that involves the rectum. [database_cross_reference: MONDO:patterns/location]

Suggest a new description

Endpoint definition

↥

Endpoint definition steps

FinnGen

Phenotype data

520210

1. Apply sex-specific rule

None

520210

2. Check conditions

None

520210

3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filters

Registry filters:

  • Hospital discharge: ICD-10 — K61
  • Hospital discharge: ICD-9 — 566
  • Hospital discharge: ICD-8 — 566
  • Cause of death: ICD-10 — K61
  • Cause of death: ICD-9 — 566
  • Cause of death: ICD-8 — 566

2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules.

3685

4. Check minimum number of events

None

3685

5. Include endpoints

None

3685

6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only)

3685

Control definitions (FinnGen only)

Control exclude
K11_INTESTOTH

Extra metadata

Level in the ICD hierarchy
3
First used in FinnGen datafreeze
DF2
Parent code in ICD-10
K55-K63
Name in latin
Abscessus seu cellulitis regionis analis/rectalis

Case counts by codes

↥

FinnGen case counts by registry codes:

generic upset plot

Upset plot

Full data table

Summary Statistics

↥

-FinRegistry-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals
Whole population 30472 8948 21312
Only index persons 26981 8210 18771
Unadjusted period prevalence (%)
Whole population 0.49 0.26 0.60
Only index persons 0.59 0.30 0.72
Median age at first event (years)
Whole population 40.85 42.39 40.14
Only index persons 40.16 41.46 39.59

-FinnGen-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals 3685 1416 2269
Unadjusted period prevalence (%) 0.80 0.48 1.00
Median age at first event (years) 43.97 41.61 45.45

-FinRegistry-

Age distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Age distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Year distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Year distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Cumulative Incidence Function

-FinnGen-

Cumulative Incidence Function

CodeWAS (R11)

↥

CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.

This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.

First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.

Matched cohort

Matched cases
3329
Matched controls
33289
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
JHA00
NOMESCO Finland
Anal or perianal incision
1539.6
323.0
1520
18
K60.3
ICD-10 Finland
Anal fistula
3474.9
323.0
1037
*
P01AB01
ATC
metronidazole; oral, rectal
6.1
323.0
2040
6864
UJH02
NOMESCO Finland
Anoscopy
28.1
323.0
512
214
K61.0
ICD-10 Finland
Anal abscess
4564.2
323.0
2421
19
JHD20
NOMESCO Finland
Incision of fistula-in-ano
2263.8
323.0
540
*
5660A
ICD-9 Finland
Abscess of anal and rectal regions[ABSCESSUS ANI ET ANORECTALIS]
+∞
323.0
319
*
L02.3
ICD-10 Finland
Cutaneous abscess, furuncle and carbuncle of buttock
28.1
323.0
569
242
K61.1
ICD-10 Finland
Rectal abscess
+∞
323.0
431
*
JH1CG
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI of perianal area
548.4
307.1
301
6
UJF32
NOMESCO Finland
Coloscopy
5.6
297.7
1025
2453
D95
ICPC
Anal fissure/perianal abscess
78.3
276.9
313
44
ZXD05
NOMESCO Finland
Urgent procedure
3.8
255.0
1519
6054
56600
ICD-8 Finland
Abscess of anal and rectal regions, Abscessus perianalis
+∞
245.9
233
*
UJF45
NOMESCO Finland
Flexible sigmoidoscopy with biopsy
10.1
240.2
508
583
K61.2
ICD-10 Finland
Anorectal abscess
829.0
238.6
232
*
K60.1
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic anal fissure
113.9
224.6
243
23
JHD33
NOMESCO Finland
Completing incision of fistula-in-ano
1107.3
214.9
208
*
JHD30
NOMESCO Finland
Incomplete incision of fistula-in-ano
1096.0
212.8
206
*
S10
ICPC
Boil/carbuncle
8.2
211.2
507
714
K57.3
ICD-10 Finland
Diverticular disease of large intestine without perforation or abscess
13.6
205.5
371
305
J01DB01
ATC
cefalexin; oral
3.6
166.6
2912
21870
6454
FHL
Incision of perianal abscess
+∞
166.0
158
*
JHW96
NOMESCO Finland
Other operation on anus or perianal tissue
176.8
161.2
168
10
QBA10
NOMESCO Finland
Incision of skin of trunk
25.1
152.0
217
92
WX408
NOMESCO Finland
General anesthesy, balanced
3.0
151.6
1151
5002
UJF30
NOMESCO Finland
Ileoscopy through colon
6.0
143.8
430
804
N02AX02
ATC
tramadol; systemic, rectal
2.6
137.9
1560
8503
J01MA02
ATC
ciprofloxacin; systemic
2.6
136.3
1424
7404
JHA20
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of lesion of anal canal or perianal tissue
58.2
136.2
161
29
ZXE00
NOMESCO Finland
One hour or less
2.5
133.2
1500
8106
K60.4
ICD-10 Finland
Rectal fistula
+∞
133.2
127
*
K50.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other Crohn disease
17.9
132.8
212
126
SPAT1148
SPAT
Treatment of chronic ulcer or burn
3.9
132.4
621
1850
K60.2
ICD-10 Finland
Anal fissure, unspecified
33.9
129.9
171
53
208
Kela drug reimbursment
Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease
6.6
127.6
350
581
6455
FHL
Perianal fistula surgery
636.4
125.2
123
*
K56.6
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified intestinal obstruction
408.4
119.4
119
*
A07EC02
ATC
mesalazine; oral, rectal
5.8
114.7
351
668
K50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Crohn disease, unspecified
16.6
108.6
178
113
J01FF01
ATC
clindamycin; systemic
2.5
106.9
1059
5175
TPH04
NOMESCO Finland
Cathetrisation of vein
2.8
103.4
806
3414
SPAT1144
SPAT
Treatment of reopened or infected surgical wound
4.7
100.8
371
864
K61
ICD-10 Finland
Abscess of anal and rectal regions
210.3
99.0
102
5
K50.1
ICD-10 Finland
Crohn disease of large intestine
17.9
98.2
156
91
QBB10
NOMESCO Finland
Major dressing of wound of skin of trunk
7.5
97.7
243
348
N02BE01
ATC
paracetamol; systemic, rectal
2.6
96.6
2803
22486
JN3BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive abdominal CT
4.1
96.5
415
1123
L04AX01
ATC
azathioprine; systemic
5.7
94.3
288
543
K61.3
ICD-10 Finland
Ischiorectal abscess
+∞
93.1
89
*
K60.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute anal fissure
47.1
93.1
114
25
C05AA08
ATC
fluocortolone; rectal, topical
3.2
93.0
558
1971
5651A
ICD-9 Finland
Anal fissure and fistula, Anal fistula[FISTULA ANI]
+∞
87.9
84
*
JHD50
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of fistula-in-ano with advancement flap of mucosa
+∞
87.9
84
*
WX320
NOMESCO Finland
Spinalanesthesy
2.5
86.1
814
3800
JHD96
NOMESCO Finland
Other incision of anal sphincter
+∞
81.6
78
*
L02.9
ICD-10 Finland
Cutaneous abscess, furuncle and carbuncle, unspecified
6.9
80.9
212
326
K50.0
ICD-10 Finland
Crohn disease of small intestine
13.7
79.4
140
106
WX404
NOMESCO Finland
Intravenous generell anesthesy
2.5
78.5
752
3509
A06AC01
ATC
ispaghula (psylla seeds); oral
2.6
78.0
648
2794
UJD10
NOMESCO Finland
Esophagoscopy, gastroscopy and duodenoscopy
2.4
77.6
838
4156
R10.4
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified abdominal pain
2.2
77.0
1082
6068
K51.9
ICD-10 Finland
Ulcerative colitis, unspecified
6.6
76.9
208
334
A02BC02
ATC
pantoprazole; systemic
2.0
76.4
1989
14275
J01DA01
ATC
[U] cefalexin; systemic
2.0
76.4
2070
15090
J01MA12
ATC
levofloxacin; systemic
2.5
74.0
658
2938
UJG02
NOMESCO Finland
Proctoscopy
12.0
73.0
137
119
S18
ICPC
Laceration/cut
2.0
72.9
1332
8290
K56.5
ICD-10 Finland
Intestinal adhesions [bands] with obstruction
+∞
70.0
67
*
56510
ICD-8 Finland
Anal fissure and fistula, Anal fistula
+∞
69.0
66
*
A07EA06
ATC
budesonide; oral, local oral
6.4
68.1
187
306
GD1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination
2.0
68.1
1327
8399
JH1CM
NOMESCO Finland
Perianal extensive MRI with 3 Tesla magnet
660.9
66.2
65
*
S97
ICPC
Chronic ulcer skin
4.6
66.1
245
568
9731
FHL
Opening and channeling of the inflammatory site in the operating room or anesthesia
27.5
65.9
91
34
WX402
NOMESCO Finland
General anaesthesia
2.4
65.9
636
2947
K62.5
ICD-10 Finland
Haemorrhage of anus and rectum
8.1
65.9
153
196
ZXD10
NOMESCO Finland
Scheduled procedure
2.0
65.2
1210
7483
ZX120
NOMESCO Finland
Intravenous
3.2
64.3
365
1219
S85
ICPC
Pilonidal cyst/fistula
73.7
63.3
72
10
L02
ICD-10 Finland
Cutaneous abscess, furuncle and carbuncle
5.1
62.3
206
423
JHB30
NOMESCO Finland
Rubber band ligature of haemorrhoids or prolapse of mucosa
4.9
58.4
200
426
L02.2
ICD-10 Finland
Cutaneous abscess, furuncle and carbuncle of trunk
4.6
57.9
213
489
H02AB06
ATC
prednisolone; systemic
1.8
57.2
1411
9533
A07EA02
ATC
hydrocortisone; rectal
7.0
57.0
146
217
L05.0
ICD-10 Finland
Pilonidal cyst with abscess
11.6
56.5
107
95
Z2221
NOMESCO Finland
Medical doctor
2.0
56.4
894
5139
326
Kela drug reimbursment
Adalimumab, golimumab, infliximab and ustekinumab (intestinal diseases)
16.4
55.9
91
57
K51.5
ICD-10 Finland
Left sided colitis
5.6
55.8
171
321
L05.9
ICD-10 Finland
Pilonidal cyst without abscess
8.4
55.5
126
156
K60.5
ICD-10 Finland
Anorectal fistula
546.7
54.7
54
*
ZXE10
NOMESCO Finland
More than one and less than three hours
1.9
54.5
1126
7126
WX002
NOMESCO Finland
Sedation and analgesia
2.2
51.5
603
3030
A06AD11
ATC
lactulose; oral
2.7
49.6
381
1539
UJF12
NOMESCO Finland
Enteroscopy through intestinal stoma
43.6
48.6
60
14
SPAT1149
SPAT
Suture or treatment of traumatic wound
2.4
47.4
437
1950
JG1CG
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI of rectum
22.0
47.1
69
32
I84.2
ICD-10 Finland
Internal hemorrhoids without complication
3.4
46.1
237
731
JF1CG
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI of small bowel
18.8
45.4
70
38
Z93.3
ICD-10 Finland
Colostomy status
20.4
45.3
68
34
A09
ICD-10 Finland
Other gastroenteritis and colitis of infectious and unspecified origin
2.2
45.3
534
2677
A49.9
ICD-10 Finland
Bacterial infection, unspecified
2.7
44.5
335
1335
I84.9
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified hemorrhoids without complication
4.3
44.0
171
414
WX302
NOMESCO Finland
Thoracal epidural anesthesy
3.7
43.5
204
584
N02AJ06
ATC
codeine and paracetamol; systemic
1.7
43.2
1179
8013
Z3231
NOMESCO Finland
Registered nurse
1.8
43.2
857
5260
XJH00
NOMESCO Finland
Transanal ultrasonography
3.3
42.9
234
754
XJW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other investigative procedure on digestive system
39.2
42.9
54
14
K61.4
ICD-10 Finland
Intrasphincteric abscess
+∞
42.8
41
*
UJF14
NOMESCO Finland
Enteroscopy of ileoanal anastomosis
23.0
42.3
61
27
JN3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal X-ray examination without contrast
4.3
41.4
159
381
N02AA59
ATC
codeine, combinations excl. psycholeptics; systemic
1.7
41.3
1427
10342
K62.0
ICD-10 Finland
Anal polyp
60.8
41.3
48
8
K56.7
ICD-10 Finland
Ileus, unspecified
60.8
41.3
48
8
JHD10
NOMESCO Finland
Myotomy of anal sphincter
145.1
40.8
43
*
JN3AD
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal CT examination
3.1
40.5
235
788
UJF92
NOMESCO Finland
Capsular endoscopy
8.2
40.4
92
115
T81.4
ICD-10 Finland
Infection following a procedure, not elsewhere classified
2.5
40.3
341
1449
45599
ICD-8 Finland
Haemorrhoids
+∞
39.7
38
*
JFF23
NOMESCO Finland
Transversostomy
13.2
39.6
70
54
D12.6
ICD-10 Finland
Benign neoplasm: Colon, unspecified
4.9
39.4
134
284
L73.2
ICD-10 Finland
Hidradenitis suppurativa
9.3
38.9
82
90
WX110
NOMESCO Finland
Local anesthesy
1.6
38.9
2193
18001
J01CR02
ATC
amoxicillin and beta-lactamase inhibitor; systemic
1.6
38.8
1591
12004
D04
ICPC
Rectal/anal pain
8.5
38.8
86
103
H02AB07
ATC
prednisone; oral
2.2
38.4
424
2054
N02AA05
ATC
oxycodone; systemic
2.3
37.7
401
1908
4AA12
NOMESCO Finland
NA
22.8
37.5
54
24
K59.09
ICD-10 Finland
Constipation, unspecified
5.4
36.9
115
221
6453
FHL
Radical surgery of hemorrhoids
192.1
36.8
38
*
L02.8
ICD-10 Finland
Cutaneous abscess, furuncle and carbuncle of other sites
7.0
36.7
93
137
SPAT1262
SPAT
Handing over of treatment supplies
2.0
36.2
549
3031
A12AX
ATC
Calcium, combinations with vitamin D and/or other drugs
1.8
36.2
744
4576
B01AB05
ATC
enoxaparin; parenteral
1.8
36.1
799
5034
R50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Fever, unspecified
2.1
35.9
450
2300
Z93.2
ICD-10 Finland
Ileostomy status
38.0
35.6
45
12
K51.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other ulcerative colitis
7.3
35.5
87
122
XF400
NOMESCO Finland
ECG with 12 standard connections
2.0
35.5
479
2525
ZXE20
NOMESCO Finland
More than three and less than five hours
2.1
35.4
425
2133
Z3226
NOMESCO Finland
Physiotherapist
1.9
34.3
543
3040
K62.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified diseases of anus and rectum
26.4
34.1
47
18
R4110
NOMESCO Finland
Physiotherapy
1.7
34.0
781
4961
JN2CG
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI examination of lower part of abdoment with high intensity magnet
5.8
33.6
98
174
QXA05
NOMESCO Finland
Skin division, unspecified location
19.2
33.5
51
27
K62.6
ICD-10 Finland
Ulcer of anus and rectum
15.5
33.4
55
36
56500
ICD-8 Finland
Anal fissure and fistula, Anal fissure
+∞
33.4
32
*
JHD00
NOMESCO Finland
Anal dilatation
33.5
33.1
43
13
QBB05
NOMESCO Finland
Revision of wound of skin of trunk
9.6
32.5
67
71
103
Kela drug reimbursment
Diabetes, insulin-treated
1.7
32.5
772
4945
JFG00
NOMESCO Finland
Closure of loop enterostomy without resection
20.3
32.2
48
24
JAH00
NOMESCO Finland
Laparotomy
5.5
32.2
98
184
L04AB04
ATC
adalimumab; parenteral
4.9
31.7
106
221
C20.91
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant tumor of the rectum invasive carcinoma
5.5
31.7
96
179
6459
FHL
Other measure in this category
30.4
31.6
42
14
QX2XE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrsound examination of soft tissue not elsewhere classified
4.4
31.5
117
272
56601
ICD-8 Finland
Abscess of anal and rectal regions, Abscessus periproctalis
+∞
31.3
30
*
K59.1
ICD-10 Finland
Functional diarrhoea
4.6
31.2
111
247
C03CA01
ATC
furosemide; systemic
1.8
31.0
621
3765
J01AA02
ATC
doxycycline; systemic
1.6
31.0
2307
19638
K51.1
ICD-10 Finland
Ulcerative (chronic) ileocolitis
8.4
30.9
69
84
C05AA01
ATC
hydrocortisone; rectal, topical
3.2
30.9
170
551
JFG10
NOMESCO Finland
Closure of loop colostomy without resection
11.3
30.3
57
51
5650B
ICD-9 Finland
Anal fissure and fistula, Anal fissure[FISSURA ANI TYPICA]
+∞
30.2
29
*
JHD64
NOMESCO Finland
Intersphincteric closure of anal fistula (ligation of intersphincteric fistula tract, LIFT)
+∞
30.2
29
*
R15
ICD-10 Finland
Faecal incontinence
7.2
30.1
74
105
JN3AE
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal ultrasound examination
2.1
30.0
387
1995
JHB00
NOMESCO Finland
Hemorrhoidectomy
4.5
30.0
110
253
R10.3
ICD-10 Finland
Pain localized to other parts of lower abdomen
1.9
29.5
524
3048
JN1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of upper part of abdomen
2.4
29.4
274
1217
JFF10
NOMESCO Finland
Loop enterostomy
16.4
29.3
47
29
TPH15
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of central venous catheter through external or internal jugular vein
2.7
29.2
210
811
WX702
NOMESCO Finland
Supraglottic ventilation device
2.8
29.0
195
720
1470
FHL
Rectoscopy
28.2
28.9
39
14
J02AC01
ATC
fluconazole; systemic
1.6
28.9
982
6908
M01AE03
ATC
ketoprofen; systemic, rectal
1.6
28.8
1052
7531
C10AC01
ATC
colestyramine; oral
5.3
28.7
89
171
K58.0
ICD-10 Finland
Irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhoea
4.2
28.7
112
274
WX700
NOMESCO Finland
Respiratory and circulatory monitoring
1.9
28.5
474
2690
JFA98
NOMESCO Finland
Other transluminal endoscopic local operation on intestine
6.4
28.5
76
121
Z04.8
ICD-10 Finland
Examination and observation for other specified reasons
2.1
28.2
344
1731
N03AX16
ATC
pregabalin; oral
1.7
28.1
636
3991
215
Kela drug reimbursment
Diabetes, non-insulin-treated
1.7
27.9
703
4553
J01DA09
ATC
[U] cefadroxil; inhalant, oral
1.6
27.8
808
5444
6451
FHL
Dilatation
100.9
27.7
30
*
K51.0
ICD-10 Finland
Ulcerative (chronic) pancolitis
8.8
27.4
59
68
N05CF01
ATC
zopiclone; oral
1.6
27.4
820
5566
M01AE01
ATC
ibuprofen; systemic, rectal
1.7
27.4
2884
26265
JFB00
NOMESCO Finland
Partial resection of small intestine
9.5
27.1
56
60
K56.0
ICD-10 Finland
Paralytic ileus
273.1
26.7
27
*
K52.88
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified noninfective gastroenteritis and colitis
5.6
26.5
78
141
K50
ICD-10 Finland
Crohn disease [regional enteritis]
19.3
26.5
40
21
E66.01
ICD-10 Finland
Obesity due to excess calories
2.3
26.0
247
1107
SPAT1146
SPAT
Puncture of abscess or incision of skin
4.5
26.0
94
214
N75.1
ICD-10 Finland
Abscess of Bartholin gland
10.3
26.0
51
50
D12.8
ICD-10 Finland
Benign neoplasm: Rectum
4.3
25.9
99
238
J44.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
2.3
25.8
256
1170
K57.2
ICD-10 Finland
Diverticular disease of large intestine with perforation and abscess
40.4
25.8
32
8
K62.1
ICD-10 Finland
Rectal polyp
40.4
25.8
32
8
K60
ICD-10 Finland
Fissure and fistula of anal and rectal regions
40.4
25.8
32
8
K62.9
ICD-10 Finland
Disease of anus and rectum, unspecified
27.2
25.7
35
13
QBE10
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of other lesion extending through all layers of skin of trunk
2.4
25.5
228
993
N10
ICD-10 Finland
Acute tubulo-interstitial nephritis
2.1
25.4
309
1549
R03AC02
ATC
salbutamol; inhalant
1.5
25.4
1476
11647
GD1UA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination outside radiological department
1.9
25.2
408
2287
QX3HE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrsound examination of lesion close to skin
6.4
25.2
67
107
K63.1
ICD-10 Finland
Perforation of intestine (nontraumatic)
+∞
25.0
24
*
TJF80
NOMESCO Finland
Ostomy education
9.6
24.9
51
54
L02.4
ICD-10 Finland
Cutaneous abscess, furuncle and carbuncle of limb
3.3
24.9
132
417
K65.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute peritonitis
8.6
24.8
54
64
UKC02
NOMESCO Finland
Cystoscopy
1.9
24.7
408
2303
JF1DG
NOMESCO Finland
Small bowel very extensive MRI with with high intensity magnet
19.7
24.7
37
19
JGA96
NOMESCO Finland
Other proctotomy or local operation on rectum
90.8
24.7
27
*
I84.5
ICD-10 Finland
External hemorrhoids without complication
4.1
24.5
98
246
JFA15
NOMESCO Finland
Endoscopic polypectomy in colon
3.8
24.2
104
278
E66.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other obesity
2.6
24.1
179
704
SPAT1263
SPAT
Sampling
1.5
23.8
1165
8824
A10AE04
ATC
insulin glargine; parenteral
2.1
23.8
300
1526
N39.0
ICD-10 Finland
Urinary tract infection, site not specified
2.0
23.8
308
1583
A02BC05
ATC
esomeprazole; systemic
1.5
23.7
1035
7645
Z71.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified counselling
1.6
23.6
663
4399
WX892
NOMESCO Finland
Monitored bed care
2.3
23.6
223
995
J18.9
ICD-10 Finland
Pneumonia, unspecified
1.7
23.3
580
3721
K59.0
ICD-10 Finland
Constipation
3.8
23.3
99
263
K43.9
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified ventral hernia without obstruction or gangrene
3.2
23.0
123
392
A10AB05
ATC
insulin aspart; parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, fast-acting)
2.2
22.9
253
1214
D94
ICPC
Chronic enteritis/ulcerative colitis
11.2
22.9
43
39
E11.9
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, without complications
1.7
22.8
579
3734
JF1AB
NOMESCO Finland
Passage examination of small bowell with X-ray
8.4
22.8
50
60
K51.2
ICD-10 Finland
Ulcerative (chronic) proctitis
5.3
22.8
70
134
M79.6
ICD-10 Finland
Pain in limb
1.5
22.8
911
6588
E0000UV
ATC
NA
1.5
22.6
1070
8028
A10AC01
ATC
insulin (human); parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, intermediate-acting)
2.2
22.6
246
1175
A10BA02
ATC
metformin; oral
1.6
22.4
718
4922
N05BA04
ATC
oxazepam; oral
1.6
22.2
631
4196
K92.1
ICD-10 Finland
Melaena
3.1
22.1
123
403
A02BC01
ATC
omeprazole; systemic
1.6
22.1
669
4515
8140/3-C20.9
ICD-O-3
Adenocarcinoma, NOS, of rectum, NOS
5.1
22.1
70
139
L01BB02
ATC
mercaptopurine; oral
7.5
22.1
52
70
WZB00
NOMESCO Finland
Telephone receipt or other advice
1.5
21.9
832
5933
WX400
NOMESCO Finland
Inhalation anesthesy
2.8
21.9
147
546
J20.9
ICD-10 Finland
Acute bronchitis, unspecified
1.7
21.8
467
2864
TPH07
NOMESCO Finland
Cathetrisation of artery
2.0
21.8
276
1407
K91.4
ICD-10 Finland
Colostomy and enterostomy malfunction
38.9
21.7
27
7
EB1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Tooth X-ray examination
1.4
21.7
1656
13633
JG1BG
NOMESCO Finland
MRI of rectum
12.8
21.6
38
30
GD1QA
NOMESCO Finland
Supine thorax X-ray examination
1.9
21.5
343
1908
A07DA03
ATC
loperamide; oral
3.4
21.5
108
329
C07AB07
ATC
bisoprolol; oral
1.5
21.5
1139
8727
K52.9
ICD-10 Finland
Noninfective gastroenteritis and colitis, unspecified
3.3
21.2
108
332
QDB10
NOMESCO Finland
Major dressing of wound of skin of lower limb
2.7
21.1
149
569
D50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Iron deficiency anaemia, unspecified
2.5
21.0
169
694
N06AX11
ATC
mirtazapine; oral
1.5
21.0
821
5887
SPAT1301
SPAT
No procedures
1.5
20.5
808
5795
E11
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
1.8
20.4
407
2441
WX602
NOMESCO Finland
Repeated or continuing anesthesia shots throug a catheter
2.1
20.3
237
1165
4AB02
NOMESCO Finland
NA
10.1
20.3
40
40
I70.2
ICD-10 Finland
Atherosclerosis of arteries of extremities
2.2
20.2
206
955
M01AE02
ATC
naproxen; oral, rectal
1.4
20.2
1608
13267
N05BA01
ATC
diazepam; systemic, rectal
1.8
20.1
350
2006
D12.5
ICD-10 Finland
Benign neoplasm: Sigmoid colon
3.6
20.1
93
266
L28
ICPC
Limited function/disability (L)
1.9
20.1
335
1894
N03AX12
ATC
gabapentin; oral
1.8
19.9
391
2329
Y83
ICD-10 Finland
Surgical operation and other surgical procedures as the cause of abnormal reaction of the patient, or of later complication, without mention of misadventure at the time of the procedure
2.3
19.8
195
889
WZC30
NOMESCO Finland
Teaching
1.8
19.6
368
2159
K57.9
ICD-10 Finland
Diverticular disease of intestine, part unspecified, without perforation or abscess
16.5
19.6
31
19
XF600
NOMESCO Finland
Bloodpressure measurement
2.3
19.6
183
813
N02AE01
ATC
buprenorphine; parenteral, sublingual, transdermal
2.1
19.4
242
1225
M03BX02
ATC
tizanidine; oral
1.4
19.3
1819
15410
J45.9
ICD-10 Finland
Asthma, unspecified
1.7
19.3
436
2711
JFG40
NOMESCO Finland
Revision of enterostomy or colostomy without laparotomy
15.6
19.2
31
20
R60.0
ICD-10 Finland
Localized oedema
2.0
19.0
254
1322
Z09.0
ICD-10 Finland
Follow-up examination after surgery for other conditions
2.3
19.0
177
785
K59.4
ICD-10 Finland
Anal spasm
55.3
18.9
22
*
R03BB04
ATC
tiotropium bromide; inhalant
2.0
18.9
240
1224
K58.9
ICD-10 Finland
Irritable bowel syndrome without diarrhoea
6.4
18.8
49
77
JHD60
NOMESCO Finland
Occlusion of fistula-in-ano with use of collagen
+∞
18.8
18
*
N06AB04
ATC
citalopram; systemic
1.6
18.7
548
3651
JFF26
NOMESCO Finland
Sigmoidostomy
70.3
18.7
21
*
K63.2
ICD-10 Finland
Fistula of intestine
191.0
18.5
19
*
E11.8
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with unspecified complications
2.0
18.5
235
1197
M54.5
ICD-10 Finland
Low back pain
1.5
18.5
877
6524
WZC00
NOMESCO Finland
Planning of intervention or health care consultation
1.5
18.5
904
6766
D01
ICPC
Abdominal pain/cramps general
2.0
18.4
243
1259
J06.9
ICD-10 Finland
Acute upper respiratory infection, unspecified
1.4
18.4
1245
9915
C20.90
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant tumor of the rectum without histology
5.9
18.4
51
87
QWC00
NOMESCO Finland
Reoperation for superficial infection in surgery of skin
9.1
18.3
38
42
QDA10
NOMESCO Finland
Incision of skin of lower limb
7.2
18.3
44
62
JHA10
NOMESCO Finland
Biopsy of anal canal
44.2
18.2
22
5
R06.0
ICD-10 Finland
Dyspnoea
1.6
18.2
554
3724
F32.9
ICD-10 Finland
Depressive episode, unspecified
1.8
18.2
345
2029
A07EC01
ATC
sulfasalazine; oral, rectal
2.0
18.2
237
1223
A02BA02
ATC
ranitidine; systemic
1.7
18.1
437
2767
XPX99
NOMESCO Finland
Other diagnostic examination of periferal vessel
2.4
18.0
162
708
JN2DG
NOMESCO Finland
Very extensive MRI examination of lower part of abdoment with high intensity magnet
6.6
17.9
46
71
L01BC06
ATC
capecitabine; oral
3.1
17.9
102
339
XF603
NOMESCO Finland
Direct intraarterial blood pressure measurement
3.0
17.8
103
348
TPH20
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of central venous catheter through subclavian or brachiocephalic vein
3.4
17.8
87
261
Z01.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified special examinations
1.6
17.6
545
3680
K62.3
ICD-10 Finland
Rectal prolapse
36.9
17.6
22
6
R10.1
ICD-10 Finland
Pain localized to upper abdomen
1.7
17.6
373
2272
JN2BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive CT exmaniation of lower part of abdomen
15.7
17.5
28
18
ZXA00
NOMESCO Finland
Right side
1.5
17.2
664
4717
ZXE30
NOMESCO Finland
More than five and less than seven hours
2.4
17.1
145
614
J01MA14
ATC
moxifloxacin; systemic
2.0
17.1
237
1251
5562A
ICD-9 Finland
Idiopathic proctocolitis, Ulcerative (chronic) proctitis
14.8
17.1
28
19
M03BC01
ATC
orphenadrine (citrate); systemic
1.5
17.0
656
4659
T90
ICPC
Diabetes non-insulin dependent
1.5
16.9
567
3897
JFB46
NOMESCO Finland
Resection of sigmoid colon
10.1
16.9
33
33
SAA01
NOMESCO Finland
Simple examination of mouth
1.4
16.8
2110
18552
K51.3
ICD-10 Finland
Ulcerative (chronic) rectosigmoiditis
4.0
16.8
67
170
JN4BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive body CT
1.9
16.8
267
1482
K62.4
ICD-10 Finland
Stenosis of anus and rectum
+∞
16.7
16
*
Z71.3
ICD-10 Finland
Dietary counselling and surveillance
2.4
16.7
148
643
J01FA10
ATC
azithromycin; systemic
1.4
16.6
1665
14091
N05AH04
ATC
quetiapine; oral
1.6
16.6
457
2990
Z71.2
ICD-10 Finland
Person consulting for explanation of investigation findings
1.5
16.6
571
3949
ZXE02
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 10 to 19 minutes
2.3
16.5
155
690
WYA05
NOMESCO Finland
Emergency visit or other similar visit involving procedures
1.4
16.5
1398
11509
Z2446
NOMESCO Finland
Social worker
2.1
16.4
195
967
GD1PA
NOMESCO Finland
X-ray examination of the lungs in one projection
2.1
16.4
188
918
B01AB10
ATC
tinzaparin; parenteral
2.2
16.4
174
822
NA3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine X-ray examination without contrast
2.0
16.3
220
1149
G04CA02
ATC
tamsulosin; oral
1.5
16.2
582
4066
JAP00
NOMESCO Finland
Freeing of adhesions in the peritoneal cavity
9.2
16.1
33
36
Z03.9
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for suspected disease or condition, unspecified
1.6
16.1
455
2998
N06AA09
ATC
amitriptyline; systemic
2.0
16.1
223
1178
D11
ICPC
Diarrhoea
1.8
16.1
294
1711
J01EE02
ATC
sulfadiazine and trimethoprim; systemic
1.5
16.0
718
5256
A07AA09
ATC
vancomycin; oral
6.2
15.9
42
68
M25.5
ICD-10 Finland
Pain in joint
1.5
15.9
721
5290
N06AX16
ATC
venlafaxine; oral
1.7
15.8
364
2272
JX1LA
NOMESCO Finland
Kinetic X-ray of alimentary tract with pictures
33.5
15.7
20
6
ZXE03
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 20 to 29 minutes
2.1
15.7
177
860
JFH30
NOMESCO Finland
Total colectomy, mucosal proctectomy and ileoanal anastomosis without ileostomy
15.7
15.7
25
16
L72.1
ICD-10 Finland
Trichilemmal cyst
2.1
15.6
181
889
SPAT1230
SPAT
Aid fitting and borrowing and monitoring of use
1.7
15.6
353
2187
601
Kela drug reimbursment
Severe malabsorption of nutrients, mainly fats
5.9
15.5
43
74
ZXD20
NOMESCO Finland
Day surgery
1.7
15.5
347
2143
L30.9
ICD-10 Finland
Dermatitis, unspecified
1.6
15.5
444
2935
A04.7
ICD-10 Finland
Enterocolitis due to Clostridium difficile
3.8
15.5
66
178
I10
ICD-10 Finland
Essential (primary) hypertension
1.4
15.5
1365
11269
J01CF05
ATC
flucloxacillin; systemic
2.5
15.5
122
499
EB1HA
NOMESCO Finland
Panorama tomography of teeth and jaws or similar X-ray examination
1.4
15.4
1137
9109
E11.7
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with multiple complications
2.4
15.4
131
556
SPAT1125
SPAT
Stoma care and guidance
6.0
15.4
42
71
XJG12
NOMESCO Finland
Transrectal endoscopic ultrasonography
38.2
15.4
19
5
A02BC03
ATC
lansoprazole; oral
1.5
15.3
668
4856
AA1AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of head and brain
1.5
15.3
543
3774
N06AX21
ATC
duloxetine; oral
1.8
15.1
267
1535
K59.00
ICD-10 Finland
Constipation caused by slow bowel passage (SCT)
10.8
15.0
28
26
L17
ICPC
Foot/toe symptom/complaint
1.5
14.8
585
4158
R02
ICPC
Shortness of breath/dyspnoea
1.8
14.8
265
1531
JFA58
NOMESCO Finland
Endoscopic dilatation of colon
31.8
14.8
19
6
JFH10
NOMESCO Finland
Total colectomy and ileostomy
31.8
14.8
19
6
R06AE07
ATC
cetirizine; oral
1.4
14.7
1155
9335
S04
ICPC
Lump/swelling localized
1.8
14.7
241
1352
4550A
ICD-9 Finland
Haemorrhoids, Internal haemorrhoids without mention of complication
+∞
14.6
14
*
5651B
ICD-9 Finland
Anal fissure and fistula, Anal fistula[FISTULA ANORECTALIS]
+∞
14.6
14
*
JAJ00
NOMESCO Finland
Rectal incision and drainage of pelvic abscess
+∞
14.6
14
*
JFG73
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of ileal pelvic pouch
80.4
14.6
16
*
JHB96
NOMESCO Finland
Other procedure for haemorrhoids or prolapse of mucosa
11.9
14.5
26
22
A10BB12
ATC
glimepiride; oral
2.1
14.5
164
798
JGB30
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominoperineal excision of rectum
14.2
14.5
24
17
M01AH05
ATC
etoricoxib; oral
1.3
14.5
1655
14172
D64.9
ICD-10 Finland
Anaemia, unspecified
2.0
14.5
198
1040
C20
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant neoplasm of rectum
8.9
14.4
30
34
A03FA01
ATC
metoclopramide; systemic, rectal
1.5
14.3
469
3197
M04AA01
ATC
allopurinol; systemic
1.7
14.3
300
1817
A46
ICD-10 Finland
Erysipelas
1.7
14.3
345
2177
5552A
ICD-9 Finland
Regional enteritis, Small intestine with large intestine
27.3
14.3
19
7
N05BA12
ATC
alprazolam; oral
1.8
14.2
251
1442
D06AX01
ATC
fusidic acid; topical (antibiotics for topical use)
1.8
14.2
265
1550
ZY010
NOMESCO Finland
Hospital outpatient
2.2
14.2
147
689
UJF34
NOMESCO Finland
Left colonoscopy
9.1
14.2
29
32
L02.0
ICD-10 Finland
Cutaneous abscess, furuncle and carbuncle of face
3.7
14.1
61
167
203
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic asthma and similar chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases
1.5
14.1
479
3292
SPAT1156
SPAT
Guidance concerning treatment of rash and skin
1.7
14.1
306
1874
TJD00
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of nasogastric or naso-gastroduodenal tube
5.3
14.0
42
80
K21.0
ICD-10 Finland
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease with oesophagitis
1.9
14.0
222
1232
ZXA05
NOMESCO Finland
Left side
1.5
14.0
612
4444
Z93
ICD-10 Finland
Artificial opening status
15.8
13.9
22
14
K59.01
ICD-10 Finland
Constipation outlet obstruction type
30.1
13.9
18
6
L97
ICD-10 Finland
Ulcer of lower limb, not elsewhere classified
2.7
13.9
95
360
R03AK07
ATC
formoterol and budesonide; inhalant
1.5
13.9
500
3485
L01BA01
ATC
methotrexate; systemic (folic acid analog.)
2.6
13.7
104
415
R53
ICD-10 Finland
Malaise and fatigue
1.5
13.7
449
3060
R10.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute abdomen
3.0
13.7
79
268
TQW11
NOMESCO Finland
Vacuum treatment of wound
3.5
13.6
64
188
R33
ICD-10 Finland
Retention of urine
2.0
13.6
175
899
ZXE04
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 30 to 39 minutes
2.0
13.6
172
875
H02AB04
ATC
methylprednisolone; systemic
1.6
13.6
341
2175
ZY020
NOMESCO Finland
Telephone, letter or other consultation without direct patient contact
2.0
13.6
172
876
FM1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Standard cardiac ultrasound examination
1.6
13.6
413
2768
4556A
ICD-9 Finland
Haemorrhoids, Unspecified haemorrhoids without mention of complication
+∞
13.5
13
*
4553A
ICD-9 Finland
Haemorrhoids, External haemorrhoids without mention of complication
+∞
13.5
13
*
C20.99
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant tumor of the rectum other or unspecified histology
10.9
13.5
25
23
JHC40
NOMESCO Finland
Encircling suture of anus
140.5
13.5
14
*
JGA98
NOMESCO Finland
Other transluminal endoscopic local operation on rectum
140.5
13.5
14
*
K63.0
ICD-10 Finland
Abscess of intestine
140.5
13.5
14
*
PH2AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of lower leg veins
1.8
13.4
247
1441
JN2CM
NOMESCO Finland
Lower part of abdomen extensive MRI examination with Tesla magnet
7.7
13.3
30
39
G47.3
ICD-10 Finland
Sleep apnoea
1.5
13.3
589
4280
I84.1
ICD-10 Finland
Internal hemorrhoids with other complications
3.5
13.3
62
181
K02.1
ICD-10 Finland
Caries of dentine
1.3
13.3
1702
14739
J01FA06
ATC
roxithromycin; oral
1.4
13.3
1044
8402
3AC01
NOMESCO Finland
NA
5.2
13.3
40
77
56310
ICD-8 Finland
Chronic enteritis and ulcerative colitis, Ulcerative colitis
9.1
13.2
27
30
N01BB02
ATC
lidocaine; parenteral
6.1
13.1
35
58
SPAT1254
SPAT
Administration of medicine
1.6
13.1
319
2019
A06AC51
ATC
ispaghula, combinations; systemic
2.5
13.0
100
403
R4190
NOMESCO Finland
Nutritional therapy
2.5
13.0
103
424
J01DA06
ATC
[U] cefuroxime; systemic
1.6
12.9
378
2504
R07.4
ICD-10 Finland
Chest pain, unspecified
1.4
12.8
610
4493
WX290
NOMESCO Finland
Other blockade of nerve
1.3
12.8
1325
11106
L04AC05
ATC
ustekinumab; parenteral
8.5
12.7
27
32
JFG20
NOMESCO Finland
Closure of enterostomy with resection of exteriorised loop
10.5
12.7
24
23
NA3BG
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine MRI examination with high intensity magnet
1.8
12.7
236
1380
TK800
NOMESCO Finland
Hemodialysis
3.0
12.7
73
248
TKC20
NOMESCO Finland
Catheterisation of bladder
2.0
12.6
167
866
N06AB10
ATC
escitalopram; oral
1.5
12.6
507
3612
A28
ICPC
Limited function/disability NOS
1.7
12.6
259
1561
LFA00
NOMESCO Finland
Incision of vulva or perineum
32.1
12.6
16
5
S29
ICPC
Skin symptom/complaint other
1.5
12.5
406
2758
A10BH01
ATC
sitagliptin; oral
1.8
12.5
217
1241
JAD30
NOMESCO Finland
Repair of incisional hernia using prosthetic material
4.3
12.5
45
105
JN2BG
NOMESCO Finland
MRI examination of lower part of abdoment with high intensity magnet
8.2
12.5
27
33
K56.2
ICD-10 Finland
Volvulus
+∞
12.5
12
*
Z03.89
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for other suspected diseases and conditions
1.6
12.5
298
1873
N75.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other diseases of Bartholin gland
9.3
12.5
25
27
I84.4
ICD-10 Finland
External hemorrhoids with other complications
4.6
12.4
42
92
N06CA01
ATC
amitriptyline and psycholeptics; systemic
1.8
12.4
217
1243
WF001
NOMESCO Finland
Preoperative radiotherapy
5.4
12.4
36
67
R01AD09
ATC
mometasone; nasal
1.3
12.3
1197
9927
K51
ICD-10 Finland
Ulcerative colitis
5.0
12.3
38
76
JF1BD
NOMESCO Finland
Very extensive small bowel CT
10.5
12.2
23
22
K62.2
ICD-10 Finland
Anal prolapse
37.7
12.2
15
*
D18
ICPC
Change in faeces/bowel movements
3.8
12.2
51
137
J01CA04
ATC
amoxicillin; systemic
1.3
12.1
2401
21978
L89
ICD-10 Finland
Decubitus ulcer and pressure area
4.3
12.1
44
104
XX4AT
NOMESCO Finland
Other canalization with ultrasound guidance
11.1
12.0
22
20
R31
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified haematuria
1.8
12.0
226
1327
JFF27
NOMESCO Finland
Laparoscopic sigmoidostomy
21.3
12.0
17
8
W01
ICD-10 Finland
Fall on same level from slipping, tripping and stumbling
1.4
11.9
687
5237
SPAT1211
SPAT
Application of soft bandage
1.8
11.9
209
1201
JFK10
NOMESCO Finland
Freeing of adhesions in intestinal obstruction
46.8
11.9
14
*
JFF13
NOMESCO Finland
Terminal enterostomy
46.8
11.9
14
*
130
Kela drug reimbursment
Malignant tumour
1.8
11.9
200
1134
SPAT1255
SPAT
Intravenous administration of medicine
2.0
11.8
157
818
ZXE11
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 60 to 89 minutes
1.9
11.8
167
890
QXB99
NOMESCO Finland
Other procedure to treat skin wound, unspecified location
3.6
11.8
52
146
TQX10
NOMESCO Finland
Biopsy of skin and subcutaneous tissue
1.8
11.8
221
1296
Z98.0
ICD-10 Finland
Intestinal bypass and anastomosis status
11.7
11.8
21
18
M07.4*K50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Arthropathy in Crohn's disease [regional enteritis]
11.7
11.8
21
18
285
Kela drug reimbursment
Dulaglutide, exenatide, liraglutide, lixisenatide and semaglutide (adults)
2.1
11.7
134
655
B01AA03
ATC
warfarin; systemic
1.5
11.7
395
2708
K64.9
ICD-10 Finland
Haemorrhoids, unspecified
3.6
11.6
52
148
5561A
ICD-9 Finland
Idiopathic proctocolitis, Ulcerative (chronic) ileocolitis
12.6
11.6
20
16
KH1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Urinary tract ultrasound examination
2.1
11.6
135
666
1490
FHL
Sigmoideoscopy (fiberscope)
23.0
11.6
16
7
N06AB03
ATC
fluoxetine; oral
1.6
11.5
289
1843
N76.4
ICD-10 Finland
Abscess of vulva
8.6
11.5
24
28
JGA00
NOMESCO Finland
Proctotomy
+∞
11.5
11
*
K63.3
ICD-10 Finland
Ulcer of intestine
+∞
11.5
11
*
ZXE01
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 0 to 9 minutes
3.1
11.4
60
193
JN3CD
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal CT examination both without and with contrast
2.6
11.4
84
333
XCK10
NOMESCO Finland
Photography of fundus of eye
1.7
11.4
231
1386
N07BA03
ATC
varenicline; oral
1.9
11.4
168
911
D01AC20
ATC
imidazoles/triazoles in combination with corticosteroids; topical
1.4
11.4
566
4196
M02AA07
ATC
piroxicam; topical
1.3
11.3
840
6667
TQW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other minor procedure on skin
2.2
11.3
117
551
J01FA09
ATC
clarithromycin; systemic
1.3
11.3
822
6508
J44.0
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with acute lower respiratory infection
2.4
11.2
96
413
B03BA03
ATC
hydroxocobalamin; parenteral
2.1
11.2
119
566
R03AK06
ATC
salmeterol and fluticasone; inhalant
1.6
11.2
310
2025
R10.2
ICD-10 Finland
Pelvic and perineal pain
3.1
11.2
61
202
5551A
ICD-9 Finland
Regional enteritis, Large intestine
25.1
11.1
15
6
N82.3
ICD-10 Finland
Fistula of vagina to large intestine
25.1
11.1
15
6
R01BA52
ATC
pseudoephedrine, combinations; oral
1.4
11.1
754
5899
369
Kela drug reimbursment
Regorafenib
20.1
11.1
16
8
J01MA06
ATC
norfloxacin; oral
1.6
11.0
273
1733
K80.2
ICD-10 Finland
Calculus of gallbladder without cholecystitis
1.7
11.0
237
1448
K92.2
ICD-10 Finland
Gastrointestinal haemorrhage, unspecified
3.1
11.0
58
188
L84
ICD-10 Finland
Corns and callosities
2.4
11.0
88
367
D07BB04
ATC
hydrocortisone butyrate and antiseptics; topical
1.6
11.0
321
2128
SPAT1151
SPAT
Treatment of major wounds
3.8
10.9
45
120
I84
ICD-10 Finland
Hemorrhoids
2.8
10.9
68
244
G44.2
ICD-10 Finland
Tension-type headache
1.6
10.9
285
1838
D16
ICPC
Rectal bleeding
3.4
10.8
51
152
QBB99
NOMESCO Finland
Other procedure for wound of skin of trunk
15.5
10.8
17
11
D12.0
ICD-10 Finland
Benign neoplasm: Caecum
3.7
10.7
45
122
E66.00
ICD-10 Finland
Metabolic syndrome
1.9
10.7
146
768
L01BC59
ATC
trifluridine, combinations; systemic
17.9
10.7
16
9
D07AC01
ATC
betamethasone; topical
1.3
10.7
859
6893
Z00.0
ICD-10 Finland
General medical examination
1.5
10.7
446
3194
JFB60
NOMESCO Finland
Resection of sigmoid colon with end colostomy
21.5
10.7
15
7
QBE05
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of sweat glands or sweat gland bearing skin from trunk
21.5
10.7
15
7
D12.3
ICD-10 Finland
Benign neoplasm: Transverse colon
3.7
10.6
45
123
5991A
ICD-9 Finland
Other disorders of urethra and urinary tract, Urethral fistula
60.2
10.6
12
*
JFG50
NOMESCO Finland
Laparotomy with revision of enterostomy or colostomy
60.2
10.6
12
*
A03FA02
ATC
cisapride; oral, rectal
1.9
10.6
143
750
M75.1
ICD-10 Finland
Rotator cuff syndrome
1.4
10.6
570
4288
D07AD01
ATC
clobetasol; topical
1.5
10.5
361
2479
TPX10
NOMESCO Finland
Implantation of vascular injection port
2.5
10.5
81
330
N05CF02
ATC
zolpidem; oral
1.5
10.5
422
3000
M48.0
ICD-10 Finland
Spinal stenosis
1.7
10.5
232
1428
WVA20
NOMESCO Finland
Medicine administration
2.9
10.5
63
223
N05CD07
ATC
temazepam; oral
1.6
10.5
245
1532
T81.3
ICD-10 Finland
Disruption of operation wound, not elsewhere classified
3.1
10.5
57
189
A41.9
ICD-10 Finland
Sepsis, unspecified
2.4
10.5
84
350
SPAT1222
SPAT
Counselling/guidance promoting independent living
1.6
10.4
293
1922
H01
ICPC
Ear pain/earache
1.6
10.4
254
1604
WYA30
NOMESCO Finland
Preparations for expected poor cooperation
1.7
10.4
205
1221
JHC60
NOMESCO Finland
Transanal submucous or intersphincteric injection
+∞
10.4
10
*
JN1CG
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI examination of upper part of abdomen with high intensity magnet
2.8
10.4
65
234
R03AC03
ATC
terbutaline; inhalant
1.5
10.3
327
2208
E10.7
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With multiple complications
2.4
10.3
83
347
M54.9
ICD-10 Finland
Dorsalgia, unspecified
1.6
10.3
254
1613
SFC01
NOMESCO Finland
Adjuvant procedure of filling therapy
1.3
10.3
713
5592
JFB33
NOMESCO Finland
Other resection comprising small intestine and colon
18.8
10.2
15
8
WW500
NOMESCO Finland
Blood transfusion
2.3
10.2
95
427
JGB36
NOMESCO Finland
Wide excision of rectum
23.4
10.2
14
6
A07AA02
ATC
nystatin; oral
2.0
10.2
123
619
SFA30
NOMESCO Finland
Filling on tree or more surfaces of tooth
1.3
10.2
1117
9359
JN2AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT examination of lower part of abdomen
13.1
10.1
17
13
K76.0
ICD-10 Finland
Fatty (change of) liver, not elsewhere classified
2.8
10.1
64
233
R74
ICPC
Upper respiratory infection acute
1.3
10.1
735
5798
SPAT1083
SPAT
Initiation and monitoring of IV fluid therapy
2.2
10.1
101
467
XX9XW
NOMESCO Finland
NA
4.7
10.1
33
71
M01AB05
ATC
diclofenac; systemic, rectal
1.3
10.0
1878
16817
SPAT1260
SPAT
Consultation of another employee
1.5
10.0
405
2879
D06
ICPC
Abdominal pain localized other
1.8
10.0
162
908
X59
ICD-10 Finland
Exposure to unspecified factor
1.4
10.0
477
3503
Z01.6
ICD-10 Finland
Radiological examination, not elsewhere classified
1.6
10.0
235
1472
JFH20
NOMESCO Finland
Proctocolectomy and ileostomy
40.2
10.0
12
*
WZC10
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive specialist consultion with written report
2.0
9.9
125
638
M01AX17
ATC
nimesulide; oral
1.4
9.9
531
3984
D12.9
ICD-10 Finland
Benign neoplasm: Anus and anal canal
7.6
9.9
22
29
M51.1
ICD-10 Finland
Lumbar and other intervertebral disc disorders with radiculopathy
1.5
9.9
349
2412
346
Kela drug reimbursment
Dulaglutide, exenatide, liraglutide, lixisenatide and semaglutide (adults)
2.0
9.9
118
591
QDB05
NOMESCO Finland
Revision of wound of skin of lower limb
2.6
9.8
68
263
M03BC51
ATC
orphenadrine, combinations; systemic
1.3
9.8
706
5558
R22.9
ICD-10 Finland
Localized swelling, mass and lump, unspecified
1.8
9.8
171
982
RD210
NOMESCO Finland
NA
2.8
9.8
59
210
ZXE05
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 40 to 49 minutes
1.9
9.8
143
775
R2130
NOMESCO Finland
Counselling and guidance which enhance independent living
1.7
9.7
190
1131
J01MA01
ATC
ofloxacin; systemic
1.7
9.7
193
1152
C03DA01
ATC
spironolactone; oral
1.7
9.7
218
1350
SFA10
NOMESCO Finland
Fillning on one surface of tooth
1.3
9.7
1502
13121
SPAT1253
SPAT
Initiation, adjustment, discontinuation or repetition of medication
1.3
9.7
742
5902
ZXE13
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 90 to 119 minutes
2.1
9.6
103
496
D50.0
ICD-10 Finland
Iron deficiency anaemia secondary to blood loss (chronic)
2.8
9.5
60
218
K63.5
ICD-10 Finland
Polyp of colon
10.0
9.5
18
18
WX725
NOMESCO Finland
Noninvasive ventilation
2.0
9.5
116
588
WX610
NOMESCO Finland
Patient controlled analgesia
5.4
9.5
27
50
UJD02
NOMESCO Finland
Gastroscopy
2.1
9.5
99
469
R11
ICD-10 Finland
Nausea and vomiting
1.8
9.4
155
872
NB1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Shoulder X-ray examination without contrast
1.9
9.4
136
733
K96
ICPC
Haemorrhoids
2.7
9.4
61
227
L03
ICPC
Low back symptom/complaint
1.4
9.4
541
4108
ZXE06
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 50 to 59 minutes
1.9
9.4
138
749
K55.2
ICD-10 Finland
Angiodysplasia of colon
100.3
9.4
10
*
JG1DG
NOMESCO Finland
Very extensive MRI of rectum
30.1
9.4
12
*
DM1QA
NOMESCO Finland
Paranasal sinuses X-ray examination in one projection
2.1
9.4
108
533
5621B
ICD-9 Finland
Diverticula of intestine, Colon[DIVERTICULITIS COLI SINE HAEMORRHAGIA]
+∞
9.4
9
*
5690A
ICD-9 Finland
Other disorders of intestine, Anal and rectal polyp
+∞
9.4
9
*
JFA38
NOMESCO Finland
Endoscopic dilatation of small intestine
+∞
9.4
9
*
M54.4
ICD-10 Finland
Lumbago with sciatica
1.5
9.4
379
2696
L01XE21
ATC
[U] regorafenib; oral
21.7
9.3
13
6
T81.9
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified complication of procedure
3.1
9.3
48
154
J01AA07
ATC
tetracycline; systemic
1.4
9.3
403
2903
TQW40
NOMESCO Finland
Remowal of suture of skin
1.7
9.3
179
1061
J01FA01
ATC
erythromycin; systemic
1.5
9.3
360
2539
5568X
ICD-9 Finland
Idiopathic proctocolitis, Other ulcerative colitis
10.7
9.3
17
16
NH3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Foot and toes X-ray examination
1.7
9.3
189
1140
N07BB01
ATC
disulfiram; oral
1.9
9.3
142
781
R52.2
ICD-10 Finland
Other chronic pain
2.4
9.3
77
329
JAD10
NOMESCO Finland
Repair of incisional hernia
6.4
9.2
23
36
D07CC01
ATC
betamethasone and antibiotics; topical
1.5
9.2
313
2147
F10.1
ICD-10 Finland
Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol, Harmful use
1.7
9.2
195
1187
L03.1
ICD-10 Finland
Cellulitis of other parts of limb
2.4
9.2
73
303
KC1EE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound measurement of residual urine
1.5
9.2
291
1965
J01EA01
ATC
trimethoprim; systemic
1.4
9.2
450
3320
I50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Heart failure, unspecified
1.6
9.1
219
1381
NK6QA
NOMESCO Finland
Measurement of bone density from tow or more locations with X-ray
2.0
9.1
121
631
D07CA01
ATC
hydrocortisone and antibiotics; topical
1.5
9.1
290
1959
WX722
NOMESCO Finland
PEEP
2.0
9.1
115
592
A10BK03
ATC
empagliflozin; oral
1.7
9.1
180
1074
XXA00
NOMESCO Finland
Clinical examination requiring general anaesthesia
5.3
9.0
26
49
1XC07
NOMESCO Finland
NA
15.6
9.0
14
9
JFG30
NOMESCO Finland
Closure of colostomy with resection of exteriorised loop
36.8
9.0
11
*
JF1CM
NOMESCO Finland
Small bowel extensive MRI with with high intensity magnet
36.8
9.0
11
*
R5140
NOMESCO Finland
Monitoring the use of the aid
1.5
9.0
271
1811
M01AH01
ATC
celecoxib; oral (coxibs)
1.4
9.0
382
2746
D07AB02
ATC
hydrocortisone butyrate; topical
1.3
9.0
662
5227
N06AX12
ATC
bupropion; oral
1.8
9.0
165
963
JDF11
NOMESCO Finland
Laparoscopic gastric bypass
3.2
9.0
44
137
L40.0
ICD-10 Finland
Psoriasis vulgaris
1.9
8.9
122
645
Y83.9
ICD-10 Finland
Surgical procedure, unspecified as the cause of abnormal reaction of the patient, or of later complication, without mention of misadventure at the time of the procedure
2.4
8.9
72
303
5560A
ICD-9 Finland
Idiopathic proctocolitis, Ulcerative (chronic) enterocolitis
18.6
8.9
13
7
JHC10
NOMESCO Finland
Reconstruction of anal sphincter without graft
24.1
8.9
12
5
E000001
ATC
NA
1.4
8.9
501
3790
56300
ICD-8 Finland
Chronic enteritis and ulcerative colitis, Regional enteritis
12.5
8.9
15
12
F32.2
ICD-10 Finland
Severe depressive episode without psychotic symptoms
1.7
8.8
166
978
JN2DM
NOMESCO Finland
Lower part of abdomen very extensive MRI examination with Tesla magnet
6.8
8.8
21
31
M54
ICD-10 Finland
Dorsalgia
1.5
8.8
263
1754
KFA40
NOMESCO Finland
Incision of scrotum
8.6
8.8
18
21
JGA05
NOMESCO Finland
Endoscopic polypectomy in rectum
8.6
8.8
18
21
JN4CD
NOMESCO Finland
Very extensive body CT
2.2
8.7
89
417
SPAT1153
SPAT
Removal of sutures
1.3
8.7
737
5933
UJF02
NOMESCO Finland
Peroral enteroscopy
5.9
8.7
23
39
K44.9
ICD-10 Finland
Diaphragmatic hernia without obstruction or gangrene
1.9
8.7
132
724
NE1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Pelvis X-ray examination
1.9
8.7
128
696
KA1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Kidney ultrasound examination
2.5
8.7
67
276
8471
FHL
Incision (and possible drainage)
50.1
8.7
10
*
S01
ICPC
Pain/tenderness of skin
2.1
8.7
96
468
A01AB09
ATC
miconazole; local oral
1.7
8.7
166
982
QBE15
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of other superficial lesion of skin of trunk
6.6
8.6
21
32
XX1AT
NOMESCO Finland
Other puncture with ultrasound guidance
4.1
8.6
32
79
A03
ICPC
Fever
1.4
8.6
416
3061
E11.4
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with neurological complications
2.6
8.6
59
227
TNX10
NOMESCO Finland
Arthrocentesis, unspecified region, unspecified region
1.8
8.6
153
884
N08.39*E11.2
ICD-10 Finland
Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic nephropathy
3.7
8.6
36
99
A07EA01
ATC
prednisolone; rectal
6.1
8.6
22
36
DM1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Paranasal sinuses X-ray examination without contrast
2.2
8.6
86
402
176
Kela drug reimbursment
Regorafenib
11.6
8.6
15
13
R51.80
ICD-10 Finland
Headache
1.5
8.6
330
2323
S01XA20
ATC
artificial tears and other indifferent preparations; ophthalmic
1.3
8.5
829
6800
R91
ICD-10 Finland
Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of lung
1.6
8.5
203
1280
U05
ICPC
Urination problems other
2.1
8.5
90
431
Z00.4
ICD-10 Finland
General psychiatric examination, not elsewhere classified
1.6
8.5
223
1442
1370
FHL
Colonoscopy, whole colon
6.4
8.5
21
33
6419
FHL
Other measure in this category
20.1
8.5
12
6
R5110
NOMESCO Finland
Evaluation of the need for aids, the testing, fitting and choice of the aid, instruction in use and delivery of it
1.5
8.4
278
1895
L04AA01
ATC
[U] ciclosporin; systemic
3.1
8.4
43
138
M79.1
ICD-10 Finland
Myalgia
1.5
8.4
276
1877
KH1AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of urinary organs
2.1
8.4
87
412
K57.0
ICD-10 Finland
Diverticular disease of small intestine with perforation and abscess
90.3
8.4
9
*
JAH01
NOMESCO Finland
Laparoscopy
2.1
8.4
89
425
K04.08
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified pulpit
1.7
8.4
182
1117
T81.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other complications of procedures, not elsewhere classified
2.8
8.4
50
178
Z76.0
ICD-10 Finland
Issue of repeat prescription
1.4
8.4
347
2482
S76
ICPC
Skin infection other
1.9
8.3
121
655
R01AD08
ATC
fluticasone; nasal
1.3
8.3
697
5597
6452
FHL
Sphincterotomy
+∞
8.3
8
*
5650C
ICD-9 Finland
Anal fissure and fistula, Anal fissure[FISSURA ANI ALIA]
+∞
8.3
8
*
K604, K603
ICD-10 Finland
NA
+∞
8.3
8
*
205
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic hypertension
1.3
8.3
569
4436
SPAT1229
SPAT
Assessment of need for aid
1.8
8.3
136
766
D12.2
ICD-10 Finland
Benign neoplasm: Ascending colon
2.9
8.3
49
173
A10AB04
ATC
insulin lispro; parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, fast-acting)
2.0
8.3
104
531
N18.9
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic kidney disease, unspecified
1.9
8.3
113
599
EBA05
NOMESCO Finland
Complicated extraction of tooth
1.4
8.3
516
3964
WX105
NOMESCO Finland
Surface analgesia on skin or mucosa
1.6
8.2
231
1515
K42.9
ICD-10 Finland
Umbilical hernia without obstruction or gangrene
1.8
8.2
130
726
A10AE05
ATC
insulin detemir; parenteral
1.7
8.2
150
877
R05FB02
ATC
cough suppressants and expectorants
1.3
8.2
872
7234
1506
Kela drug reimbursment
The combination of trifluridine and tipiracil
14.5
8.2
13
9
3018
Kela drug reimbursment
The combination of trifluridine and tipiracil
14.5
8.2
13
9
L04AA06
ATC
mycophenolic acid; systemic
2.7
8.2
52
191
Z51.5
ICD-10 Finland
Palliative care
1.9
8.2
118
639
196
Kela drug reimbursment
Paricalcitol and cinacalcet
6.5
8.2
20
31
A04AA01
ATC
ondansetron; systemic, rectal
1.8
8.2
142
816
E66
ICD-10 Finland
Obesity
2.0
8.2
105
542
XF402
NOMESCO Finland
ECG with work load test
1.6
8.2
233
1534
J01CE02
ATC
phenoxymethylpenicillin; oral
1.2
8.1
2054
18805
JA3AT
NOMESCO Finland
Cathetrisation of abdominal cavity with ultrasound guidance
3.5
8.1
36
104
M05BA04
ATC
alendronic acid; oral
1.9
8.1
119
644
R03BA02
ATC
budesonide; inhalant
1.4
8.1
392
2882
PBL10
NOMESCO Finland
Construction of arteriovenous fistula from radial artery
3.7
8.1
33
89
R05FA02
ATC
opium derivatives and expectorants; systemic
1.3
8.1
982
8277
C09AA02
ATC
enalapril; systemic
1.4
8.1
416
3096
EBA00
NOMESCO Finland
Extraction of tooth
1.3
8.0
878
7306
A10BB01
ATC
glibenclamide; oral
2.2
8.0
79
366
R03AL09
ATC
formoterol, glycopyrronium bromide and beclometasone; inhalant
3.1
8.0
42
138
I15.1
ICD-10 Finland
Hypertension secondary to other renal disorders
3.4
8.0
37
111
A04
ICPC
Weakness/tiredness general
1.5
7.9
248
1672
J44.9
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, unspecified
2.1
7.9
83
396
L08.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified local infections of skin and subcutaneous tissue
2.3
7.9
70
309
SPAT1216
SPAT
Assessment of functional ability
1.5
7.9
274
1891
PG1DE
NOMESCO Finland
Other extensive ultrasound examination of artery
2.0
7.9
97
496
C20.92
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant tumor of the rectum carcinoma of the adenoma
5.7
7.8
21
37
N30.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute cystitis
1.6
7.8
219
1440
L04AD01
ATC
ciclosporin; systemic
2.6
7.8
54
210
L05
ICD-10 Finland
Pilonidal cyst
10.8
7.8
14
13
XG412
NOMESCO Finland
Flow-volume spirometry with bronchospasmolysis
1.8
7.8
130
741
R05DA20
ATC
opium alkaloids and derivatives - combinations
1.3
7.8
624
4978
E86
ICD-10 Finland
Volume depletion
2.8
7.8
48
176
JN4AD
NOMESCO Finland
Body CT examination
1.7
7.7
161
979
R06AX27
ATC
desloratadine; oral
1.3
7.7
663
5337
ZXM00
NOMESCO Finland
Intraoperative use of ultrasonographic imaging
3.8
7.7
31
83
ZXE40
NOMESCO Finland
More than seven and less than nine hours
2.4
7.7
64
275
138
Kela drug reimbursment
Severe anaemia associated with chronic renal failure
2.6
7.7
54
212
5550A
ICD-9 Finland
Regional enteritis, Small intestine
15.0
7.7
12
8
A10AB01
ATC
insulin (human); parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, fast-acting)
1.9
7.7
110
596
R03AC12
ATC
salmeterol; inhalant
2.0
7.7
91
459
JKA21
NOMESCO Finland
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy
1.6
7.7
214
1405
JL5AG
NOMESCO Finland
Simple MRI examinaiton of bile and pancreas ducts with high intesity magnet
4.4
7.6
26
60
JGB50
NOMESCO Finland
Mucosal proctectomy and ileoanal anastomosis
18.4
7.6
11
6
N49.9
ICD-10 Finland
Inflammatory disorder of unspecified male genital organ
8.0
7.6
16
20
R35
ICD-10 Finland
Polyuria
1.8
7.6
124
700
O99.6
ICD-10 Finland
Diseases of the digestive system complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
4.9
7.6
23
47
K64.3
ICD-10 Finland
Fourth degree haemorrhoids
11.9
7.6
13
11
JFH33
NOMESCO Finland
Total colectomy, mucosal proctectomy, ileoanal anastomosis and ileostomy
25.1
7.6
10
*
SGA01
NOMESCO Finland
Tooth opening as first aid
1.4
7.6
436
3308
SPAT1312
SPAT
General health counselling
1.3
7.6
773
6368
I48
ICD-10 Finland
Atrial fibrillation and flutter
1.4
7.6
410
3075
LC2BE
NOMESCO Finland
Transvaginal ultrasound examination of uterus, parametria and lower abdomen
1.4
7.5
471
3618
A41.5
ICD-10 Finland
Sepsis due to other Gram-negative organisms
2.3
7.5
66
292
SFA20
NOMESCO Finland
Filling on two surfaces of tooth
1.2
7.5
1633
14649
QXB10
NOMESCO Finland
Exchange of dressing for large skin wound, unspecified location
8.9
7.5
15
17
190
Kela drug reimbursment
Lanthanum carbonate, sevelamer and sucroferric oxyhydroxide
3.7
7.5
31
85
N05AA02
ATC
levomepromazine; systemic
1.9
7.5
106
568
J01DC02
ATC
cefuroxime; systemic
1.7
7.5
143
846
L01
ICPC
Neck symptom/complaint
1.5
7.5
285
2004
K85.9
ICD-10 Finland
Acute pancreatitis, unspecified
2.7
7.5
49
186
J01.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute maxillary sinusitis
1.3
7.5
486
3757
N06AB05
ATC
paroxetine; oral
1.7
7.5
150
905
K86.1
ICD-10 Finland
Other chronic pancreatitis
4.0
7.4
28
71
L04AX03
ATC
methotrexate; systemic (immunosuppressants)
1.5
7.4
216
1430
C07AA05
ATC
propranolol; systemic
1.4
7.4
430
3264
P76
ICPC
Depressive disorder
1.7
7.4
139
822
Z03.5
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for other suspected cardiovascular diseases
1.7
7.4
161
993
N03AX09
ATC
lamotrigine; oral
1.8
7.4
115
640
D05AX52
ATC
calcipotriol, combinations; topical
1.7
7.4
140
827
E87.6
ICD-10 Finland
Hypokalaemia
2.4
7.4
59
250
D07XC01
ATC
betamethasone, combinations; topical
1.5
7.3
283
1995
TQW80
NOMESCO Finland
Local dermatologic skincare
2.3
7.3
62
270
D07BA04
ATC
hydrocortisone and antiseptics; topical
1.5
7.3
243
1658
P03
ICPC
Feeling depressed
1.5
7.3
209
1380
E11.2
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with renal complications
2.2
7.3
69
314
R52.9
ICD-10 Finland
Pain, unspecified
1.6
7.3
168
1049
5651C
ICD-9 Finland
Anal fissure and fistula, Anal fistula[FISTULA RECTALIS]
+∞
7.3
7
*
LEE20
NOMESCO Finland
Closure of urovaginal fistula using graft or flap
+∞
7.3
7
*
6408
FHL
Colectomy and ileostomy
+∞
7.3
7
*
M86.9
ICD-10 Finland
Osteomyelitis, unspecified
4.2
7.3
26
63
NHQ40
NOMESCO Finland
Amputation of toe
2.9
7.2
42
147
KF8AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of scrotum
2.3
7.2
63
277
I50.0
ICD-10 Finland
Congestive heart failure
1.8
7.2
114
639
TPH90
NOMESCO Finland
Removal of fixed intravenous catheter
2.8
7.2
44
161
127
Kela drug reimbursment
Transplant complication
2.6
7.2
48
185
M14.6*A52.1
ICD-10 Finland
Charcot's or tabetic arthropathy
7.3
7.2
16
22
L08.9
ICD-10 Finland
Local infection of skin and subcutaneous tissue, unspecified
2.3
7.2
63
279
ZXD30
NOMESCO Finland
Difficulties in perfomrming procedure
1.8
7.2
109
600
WX000
NOMESCO Finland
Monitoring vital functions without anesthesy
2.0
7.2
87
443
K63.9
ICD-10 Finland
Disease of intestine, unspecified
20.0
7.1
10
5
N06AX26
ATC
vortioxetine; oral
1.7
7.1
131
769
R13
ICD-10 Finland
Dysphagia
1.8
7.1
127
737
A10AA02
ATC
NA
1.9
7.1
97
516
WX882
NOMESCO Finland
High dependency care
2.2
7.1
68
314
R63.4
ICD-10 Finland
Abnormal weight loss
2.3
7.1
60
262
ZX100
NOMESCO Finland
Oral
3.3
7.0
33
101
T81.0
ICD-10 Finland
Haemorrhage and haematoma complicating a procedure, not elsewhere classified
1.7
7.0
135
802
Z01.5
ICD-10 Finland
Diagnostic skin and sensitization tests
1.5
7.0
201
1330
123
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic disorders of vitamin D metabolism
2.3
7.0
57
245
Z87.1
ICD-10 Finland
Personal history of diseases of the digestive system
1.2
7.0
1127
9781
K08.3
ICD-10 Finland
Retained dental root
1.6
7.0
171
1089
J45.1
ICD-10 Finland
Nonallergic asthma
1.7
6.9
145
885
N32.1
ICD-10 Finland
Vesicointestinal fistula
13.8
6.9
11
8
F32.10
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate depressive episode without somatic syndrome
1.5
6.9
198
1311
J03.9
ICD-10 Finland
Acute tonsillitis, unspecified
1.7
6.9
132
783
SPAT1310
SPAT
Counselling related to known health issue
1.3
6.9
748
6201
WD125
NOMESCO Finland
Demanding cystostatic therapy of methastized malignancy
1.9
6.9
97
523
D37.5
ICD-10 Finland
Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behaviour: Rectum
4.8
6.8
21
44
WW200
NOMESCO Finland
Immunization
2.0
6.8
78
389
K86.00
ICD-10 Finland
Acute pancreatitis caused by alcohol
2.7
6.8
44
165
QBG20
NOMESCO Finland
Operation for chronic ulcer or fistula of skin of trunk
10.9
6.8
12
11
QBG99
NOMESCO Finland
Other operation for chronic ulcer or fistula of skin
10.9
6.8
12
11
H04.10
ICD-10 Finland
Dry eye syndrome
1.6
6.8
188
1235
6851A
ICD-9 Finland
Pilonidal cyst, Without mention of abscess
4.2
6.8
24
58
C03EA01
ATC
hydrochlorothiazide and potassium-sparing agents; oral
1.5
6.8
249
1737
L02
ICPC
Back symptom/complaint
1.6
6.8
189
1242
JG1CM
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI of rectum (more than 1.5 T)
40.1
6.8
8
*
JHB20
NOMESCO Finland
Sclerotherapy of haemorrhoids
40.1
6.8
8
*
XKD00
NOMESCO Finland
Uroflowmetry
1.4
6.8
345
2561
G63.2*E11.4
ICD-10 Finland
Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic polyneuropathy
3.7
6.7
27
73
R42
ICD-10 Finland
Dizziness and giddiness
1.3
6.7
413
3161
R05
ICPC
Cough
1.3
6.7
496
3903
JAF10
NOMESCO Finland
Repair of umbilical hernia
2.3
6.7
60
269
JF1AD
NOMESCO Finland
Small bowel CT
7.2
6.7
15
21
UJK12
NOMESCO Finland
Peroral cholangioscopy
7.2
6.7
15
21
SFA40
NOMESCO Finland
Replacement of krone of tooth
1.3
6.7
509
4023
SPAT1223
SPAT
Implementation of physical therapy rehabilitation plan
1.3
6.7
599
4844
E10.1
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With ketoacidosis
2.6
6.7
45
175
L03.3
ICD-10 Finland
Cellulitis of trunk
4.1
6.7
24
59
A02BA04
ATC
nizatidine; systemic
1.6
6.7
147
909
R03BA01
ATC
beclometasone; inhalant
1.4
6.7
304
2213
D06BB04
ATC
podophyllotoxin; topical
1.7
6.7
142
871
D07BC01
ATC
betamethasone and antiseptics; topical
1.4
6.7
270
1924
L03.9
ICD-10 Finland
Cellulitis, unspecified
2.4
6.7
51
212
D10
ICPC
Vomiting
1.7
6.6
145
893
Z72.0
ICD-10 Finland
Tobacco use
2.1
6.6
72
351
D07AB08
ATC
desonide; topical
1.5
6.6
236
1636
J44
ICD-10 Finland
Other chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
2.6
6.6
45
176
TKC22
NOMESCO Finland
Catheterisation instruction
2.5
6.6
47
187
F31.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other bipolar affective disorders
2.4
6.6
51
213
F33.10
ICD-10 Finland
Recurrent depression, moderate episode without somatic syndrome
1.7
6.6
121
710
JGB10
NOMESCO Finland
Partial proctectomy and end colostomy
12.3
6.6
11
9
L98.4
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic ulcer of skin, not elsewhere classified
2.7
6.6
41
153
E10.00
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes diabetic hypoglycemic coma
2.7
6.6
40
147
XG466
NOMESCO Finland
Sleep oxymetry
2.0
6.5
78
395
M01AH02
ATC
rofecoxib; oral
1.5
6.5
249
1752
A01
ICPC
Pain general/multiple sites
1.6
6.5
144
893
WX704
NOMESCO Finland
Intubation
1.6
6.5
163
1043
T36
ICD-10 Finland
Poisoning by systemic antibiotics
1.8
6.5
109
621
XF404
NOMESCO Finland
Ambulatory ECG
1.5
6.5
195
1304
R03DA04
ATC
theophylline; systemic, rectal
1.8
6.5
96
527
ZYC01
NOMESCO Finland
Remote contact by phone
1.8
6.5
107
607
JEA00
NOMESCO Finland
Appendectomy
1.6
6.5
153
964
J01FA15
ATC
telithromycin; oral
1.5
6.5
231
1603
N06AA12
ATC
doxepin; systemic
1.8
6.5
105
592
Z49.2
ICD-10 Finland
Other dialysis
3.8
6.5
25
66
V03AE02
ATC
sevelamer; oral
4.5
6.5
21
47
J01EE01
ATC
sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim; systemic
1.7
6.4
138
847
A10AD01
ATC
insulin (human); parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, intermediate- or long-acting comb. with fast-acting)
2.4
6.4
52
221
OAB50
SPAT
NA
2.9
6.4
37
129
K04.1
ICD-10 Finland
Necrosis of pulp
1.4
6.4
264
1887
WX306
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar epidural anesthesy
1.7
6.4
126
756
TNX05
NOMESCO Finland
Simple incision of soft tissue, unspecified region
7.4
6.4
14
19
K04.0
ICD-10 Finland
Pulpitis
1.4
6.4
261
1862
O80.0
ICD-10 Finland
Spontaneous vertex delivery
0.7
6.4
240
3276
Z76.9
ICD-10 Finland
Person encountering health services in unspecified circumstances
1.6
6.4
154
977
A02BA03
ATC
famotidine; systemic
2.1
6.4
66
317
B81
ICPC
Anaemia vit B12/folate deficiency
2.1
6.4
66
317
T82
ICPC
Obesity
1.9
6.4
87
463
KMAK
NOMESCO Finland
NA
1.2
6.4
1451
13002
R52.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute pain
2.1
6.4
70
344
F41.9
ICD-10 Finland
Anxiety disorder, unspecified
1.5
6.4
198
1336
ZXD00
NOMESCO Finland
Emergency procedure
1.9
6.4
83
436
ZXD40
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure on patient requiring isolation
6.5
6.3
15
23
E11.3
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with ophthalmic complications
2.1
6.3
65
311
R22.2
ICD-10 Finland
Localized swelling, mass and lump, trunk
2.0
6.3
70
347
R19.5
ICD-10 Finland
Other faecal abnormalities
3.5
6.3
27
78
H92.0
ICD-10 Finland
Otalgia
1.8
6.3
102
579
LFF96
NOMESCO Finland
Other operation on Bartholin gland
18.0
6.3
9
5
4AC05
NOMESCO Finland
NA
+∞
6.2
6
*
5645A
ICD-9 Finland
Functional digestive disorders, not elsewhere classified, Functional diarrhoea
+∞
6.2
6
*
JFA76
NOMESCO Finland
Closure of fistula of small intestine
+∞
6.2
6
*
SAA04
NOMESCO Finland
Special inverstigation of mouth
1.7
6.2
126
760
ZX112
NOMESCO Finland
Subcutaneous
2.4
6.2
48
200
D07AC13
ATC
mometasone; topical
1.3
6.2
691
5737
R32
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified urinary incontinence
2.5
6.2
46
189
A48.0
ICD-10 Finland
Gas gangrene
26.7
6.2
8
*
PD1BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive CT of abdominal aorta and branches
4.3
6.2
21
49
E10.9
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, Without complications
1.7
6.2
131
802
A10AD05
ATC
insulin aspart; parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, intermediate- or long-acting comb. with fast-acting)
2.8
6.2
37
134
H60
ICD-10 Finland
Otitis externa
1.7
6.2
107
620
J45
ICD-10 Finland
Asthma
1.5
6.2
193
1303
JF2BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive colon CT
6.3
6.2
15
24
JFB43
NOMESCO Finland
Left hemicolectomy
6.3
6.2
15
24
FB1BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive CT examination of arteria pulmonalis
1.6
6.2
150
956
N20.0
ICD-10 Finland
Calculus of kidney
2.3
6.1
51
222
212
Kela drug reimbursment
Gout
2.5
6.1
45
184
M47.2
ICD-10 Finland
Other spondylosis with radiculopathy
1.6
6.1
132
814
L16
ICPC
Ankle symptom/complaint
1.5
6.1
204
1396
Z03
ICD-10 Finland
Medical observation and evaluation for suspected diseases and conditions, ruled out
1.6
6.1
159
1027
ZZR00
NOMESCO Finland
Flap of skin
2.4
6.1
50
214
QBE99
NOMESCO Finland
Other excision or repair of lesion of skin of trunk
2.4
6.1
50
214
N03AE01
ATC
clonazepam; systemic
1.7
6.1
118
703
JG1JB
NOMESCO Finland
Defekography with X-ray
7.7
6.1
13
17
F33.2
ICD-10 Finland
Recurrent depressive disorder, current episode severe without psychotic symptoms
1.7
6.1
111
650
N08.39*E10.2
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic nephropathy
3.4
6.1
27
80
WX872
NOMESCO Finland
Intensive care
1.7
6.1
115
684
QD9S1
NOMESCO Finland
Photography of skin or subcutaneous tissue in lower extremities, unspecified
4.2
6.1
21
50
K08.1
ICD-10 Finland
Loss of teeth due to accident, extraction or local periodontal disease
1.5
6.1
205
1407
Z49.1
ICD-10 Finland
Extracorporeal dialysis
2.9
6.1
35
122
K04.00
ICD-10 Finland
Hyperemia of pulp
1.7
6.1
114
674
PG5RT
NOMESCO Finland
PTA of arterio-venous shunt for dialysis
8.6
6.0
12
14
SPAT1306
SPAT
Counselling and guidance related to nutrition and weight management
1.4
6.0
286
2096
FM1EE
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive structural and functional ultrasound examination of heart
1.3
6.0
454
3580
Z09.8
ICD-10 Finland
Follow-up examination after other treatment for other conditions
2.0
6.0
68
339
D07AA02
ATC
hydrocortisone; topical
1.4
6.0
315
2352
I84.6
ICD-10 Finland
Residual hemorrhoidal skin tags
6.7
6.0
14
21
NE1CM
NOMESCO Finland
Pelvic, hip and femur extensive MRI examination with 3 Tesla magnet
6.7
6.0
14
21
G95.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified diseases of spinal cord
10.0
6.0
11
11
WX110
SPAT
NA
1.7
6.0
117
699
N03AG01
ATC
valproic acid; systemic, rectal
1.6
6.0
145
919

Mortality – FinRegistry

↥

Association

Association between endpoint K11_ABSCANAL and mortality.

Females

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
K11_ABSCANAL 2.182 [1.89, 2.52] < 0.001
Birth year 1.002 [0.99, 1.01] 0.616

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 696 out of 6027 females with K11_ABSCANAL died.

Males

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
K11_ABSCANAL 2.027 [1.82, 2.26] < 0.001
Birth year 0.991 [0.98, 1.0] 0.038

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 1799 out of 14401 males with K11_ABSCANAL died.

Mortality risk

Mortality risk for people of age

years, who have K11_ABSCANAL.

N-year risk Females Males
1 0.3% 0.403%
5 1.548% 2.447%
10 3.758% 5.958%
15 7.344% 11.286%
20 12.987% 19.161%

Relationships between endpoints

↥

Index endpoint: K11_ABSCANAL – Abscess of anal and rectal regions

GWS hits: 3

Endpoint
Case Overlap
Survival Analysis
Genetic Correlations
Genetic Signals
N (Jaccard index)
HR [CI]
Extremity
rg [CI]
Extremity
Hits
Coloc Hits
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinnGen
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