This is a non-core endpoint: only basic statistics are computed.
See these related core endpoints for full statistics:
Autism
F5_AUTISM
autism: A disorder characterized by marked impairments in social interaction and communication accompanied by a pattern of repetitive, stereotyped behaviors and activities. Developmental delays in social interaction and language surface prior to age 3 years.
Endpoint definition
↥
Endpoint definition steps |
FinnGen |
|---|---|
Phenotype data |
520210 |
1. Apply sex-specific ruleNone |
520210 |
2. Check conditionsNone |
520210 |
3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filtersRegistry filters:
2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules. |
974 |
4. Check minimum number of eventsNone |
974 |
5. Include endpointsNone |
974 |
6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only) |
974 |
Control definitions (FinnGen only)
- Control exclude
- F5_PSYCHDEV
Extra metadata
- Level in the ICD hierarchy
- 3
- First used in FinnGen datafreeze
- DF2
Similar endpoints
↥List of similar endpoints to
Autism
based on the number of shared cases.
Similar with more cases:
- Wide developmental disorders
- Wide developmental disorders, excluding more controls
- Disorders of psychological development
- Any mental disorder
- Psychiatric diseases
Similar with less cases:
Case counts by codes
↥
Summary Statistics
↥-FinRegistry-
This endpoint is excluded from FinRegistry analyses (omitted endpoint).
-FinnGen-
Key figures
| All | Female | Male | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of individuals | 974 | 459 | 515 |
| Unadjusted period prevalence (%) | 0.19 | 0.16 | 0.23 |
| Median age at first event (years) | 23.37 | 25.81 | 21.20 |
-FinnGen-
Age distribution of first events
-FinnGen-
Year distribution of first events
-FinnGen-
Cumulative Incidence Function
Not a core endpoint, no data to show.
CodeWAS (R11)
↥CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.
This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.
First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.
Matched cohort
- Matched cases
- 844
- Matched controls
- 8441
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
F84.5
ICD-10 Finland
Asperger syndrome
11967.8
323.0
750
5
F90.0
ICD-10 Finland
Disturbance of activity and attention
14.4
163.5
301
312
N05AX08
ATC
risperidone; systemic
13.3
127.5
239
243
N06BA04
ATC
methylphenidate; oral
13.5
125.6
233
231
N05AH04
ATC
quetiapine; oral
6.8
122.6
385
925
F84.9
ICD-10 Finland
Pervasive developmental disorder, unspecified
+∞
119.7
112
*
Z00.4
ICD-10 Finland
General psychiatric examination, not elsewhere classified
7.0
115.6
346
766
F84.0
ICD-10 Finland
Childhood autism
+∞
105.5
99
*
112
Kela drug reimbursment
Severe psychotic and other severe mental disorders
8.4
88.0
212
323
F32.9
ICD-10 Finland
Depressive episode, unspecified
5.5
86.1
309
805
N05AX12
ATC
aripiprazole; systemic
8.7
76.5
178
252
F83
ICD-10 Finland
Mixed specific developmental disorders
760.2
72.2
70
*
F29
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified nonorganic psychosis
8.0
69.7
170
257
N05AH03
ATC
olanzapine; systemic
7.1
68.8
185
323
N06AB03
ATC
fluoxetine; oral
6.1
65.4
198
403
N06AB06
ATC
sertraline; oral
5.4
65.3
224
530
N06AX12
ATC
bupropion; oral
6.3
64.7
189
367
F32.2
ICD-10 Finland
Severe depressive episode without psychotic symptoms
6.4
63.2
183
350
N06AB10
ATC
escitalopram; oral
3.8
58.7
318
1158
ZY010
NOMESCO Finland
Hospital outpatient
6.0
58.5
177
356
F41.9
ICD-10 Finland
Anxiety disorder, unspecified
4.3
57.4
256
782
F33.10
ICD-10 Finland
Recurrent depression, moderate episode without somatic syndrome
6.7
53.9
147
256
F32.10
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate depressive episode without somatic syndrome
4.7
53.9
207
542
F33.2
ICD-10 Finland
Recurrent depressive disorder, current episode severe without psychotic symptoms
7.6
53.7
134
205
F33.9
ICD-10 Finland
Recurrent depressive disorder, unspecified
8.0
52.3
125
179
N06AX16
ATC
venlafaxine; oral
4.5
51.9
212
588
F84.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other pervasive developmental disorders
+∞
51.6
49
*
Z2445
NOMESCO Finland
Psychologist
6.0
51.4
154
302
N05BA04
ATC
oxazepam; oral
3.8
49.7
250
835
331
Kela drug reimbursment
Atomoxetine, dexamphetamine, guanfacine and lisdexamphetamine
16.6
48.6
79
52
Z2446
NOMESCO Finland
Social worker
4.9
44.4
160
385
IBZ01
NOMESCO Finland
Profession-specific psychiatric evaluation
8.3
40.9
94
125
ZXE13
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 90 to 119 minutes
5.9
40.0
119
228
ZYC01
NOMESCO Finland
Remote contact by phone
6.2
39.5
112
202
ICZ03
NOMESCO Finland
Participation in compiling a psychiatric treatment plan
5.8
38.8
117
228
ZXE11
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 60 to 89 minutes
4.5
38.7
151
391
F93.89
ICD-10 Finland
Other childhood emotional disorders
9.0
37.6
82
100
P29
ICPC
Psychological sympt/compl other
4.2
37.0
156
434
ZXE06
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 50 to 59 minutes
5.0
36.9
127
288
N06AX11
ATC
mirtazapine; oral
2.9
36.7
276
1200
F34.1
ICD-10 Finland
Dysthymia
7.7
36.7
88
125
N06AB04
ATC
citalopram; systemic
3.7
36.5
182
586
N03AX09
ATC
lamotrigine; oral
5.5
35.6
112
229
SPAT1240
SPAT
Therapeutic discussion
3.2
34.3
216
826
F40.1
ICD-10 Finland
Social phobias
5.9
34.0
100
188
Z03.2
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for suspected mental and behavioural disorders
7.4
33.8
83
122
F33.00
ICD-10 Finland
Recurrent depression, mild episode without somatic syndrome
9.9
33.7
69
75
F80.2
ICD-10 Finland
Receptive language disorder
339.7
33.1
33
*
N03AG01
ATC
valproic acid; systemic, rectal
5.0
32.4
110
244
ZXE15
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 120 to 149 minutes
7.4
32.2
79
116
IEY05
NOMESCO Finland
Dedicated profession-specific psychiatric intervention, individual
5.3
30.9
100
210
P99
ICPC
Psychological disorders other
6.9
30.9
80
127
SPAT1307
SPAT
Psychosocial counselling and guidance
3.2
29.6
177
645
F82
ICD-10 Finland
Specific developmental disorder of motor function
107.2
28.8
31
*
ICB01
NOMESCO Finland
Psychiatric treatment plan, standard
5.2
28.8
93
195
F61.0
ICD-10 Finland
Mixed personality disorders
10.0
28.6
58
62
F41.1
ICD-10 Finland
Generalized anxiety disorder
4.1
27.9
118
325
F80.1
ICD-10 Finland
Expressive language disorder
150.0
27.8
29
*
IGV01
NOMESCO Finland
Psychiatric network contact
10.6
27.6
54
54
P01
ICPC
Feeling anxious/nervous/tense
2.6
26.6
240
1126
F41.2
ICD-10 Finland
Mixed anxiety and depressive disorder
3.0
26.5
175
678
F89
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified disorder of psychological development
268.4
25.8
26
*
F80.9
ICD-10 Finland
Developmental disorder of speech and language, unspecified
268.4
25.8
26
*
XA800
NOMESCO Finland
Neuropsychological investigation
6.6
25.7
68
111
F84.10
ICD-10 Finland
Autism in atypical age
+∞
25.1
24
*
N06BA12
ATC
lisdexamfetamine; oral
13.2
25.1
44
35
ZXE02
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 10 to 19 minutes
4.8
25.0
87
197
IBZ06
NOMESCO Finland
Evaluation concerning developmental neuropsychiatry
14.2
24.8
42
31
N06AX26
ATC
vortioxetine; oral
3.9
24.7
109
311
N06AX21
ATC
duloxetine; oral
4.1
24.5
100
266
F32.3
ICD-10 Finland
Severe depressive episode with psychotic symptoms
7.2
24.3
60
89
Z03.3
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for suspected nervous system disorder
5.3
24.0
76
155
F99
ICD-10 Finland
Mental disorder, not otherwise specified
7.4
24.0
58
83
ZXE05
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 40 to 49 minutes
4.3
23.8
93
237
SPAT1234
SPAT
Support of social functional capacity
7.3
23.4
57
83
F81.9
ICD-10 Finland
Developmental disorder of scholastic skills, unspecified
55.7
23.2
27
5
N05AB03
ATC
perphenazine; systemic, rectal
7.3
23.1
56
81
ZXY51
NOMESCO Finland
2-person team, doctor-nurse
6.4
23.0
62
104
F33.4
ICD-10 Finland
Recurrent depressive disorder, currently in remission
5.6
22.6
67
127
F64.9
ICD-10 Finland
Gender identity disorder, unspecified
12.7
22.5
40
33
X69
ICD-10 Finland
Intentional self-poisoning by and exposure to other and unspecified chemicals and noxious substances
4.9
22.3
75
164
T36
ICD-10 Finland
Poisoning by systemic antibiotics
4.2
22.1
87
223
Z01.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified special examinations
2.7
22.0
172
733
F88
ICD-10 Finland
Other disorders of psychological development
82.3
21.8
24
*
F81.3
ICD-10 Finland
Mixed disorder of scholastic skills
225.6
21.7
22
*
F98.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified behavioural and emotional disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence
13.8
21.6
37
28
P03
ICPC
Feeling depressed
2.6
21.2
176
774
ZXE17
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 150 to 179 minutes
8.6
21.2
46
56
F60.30
ICD-10 Finland
Emotionally unstable personality disorder, impulsive
6.4
20.9
56
93
R1230
NOMESCO Finland
Neuropsychological evaluation of need and possibilities to rehabilitation
12.4
20.7
37
31
ZY000
NOMESCO Finland
Hospital inpatient
6.8
20.4
52
81
IGY99
NOMESCO Finland
Other psychiatric treatment contact
5.0
20.2
66
140
N05BA01
ATC
diazepam; systemic, rectal
3.3
19.9
108
362
F84.11
ICD-10 Finland
Autism with atypical symptoms
+∞
19.9
19
*
Z3231
NOMESCO Finland
Registered nurse
2.2
19.6
247
1338
F33.11
ICD-10 Finland
Recurrent depression, moderate episode of somatic syndrome
7.5
19.5
46
64
Z07
ICPC
Education problem
6.4
19.2
51
84
F42.2
ICD-10 Finland
Mixed obsessional thoughts and acts
7.9
18.8
43
57
IEV99
NOMESCO Finland
Other psychiatric network intervention
11.8
18.6
34
30
N05BA06
ATC
lorazepam; systemic, sublingual
7.2
18.1
44
64
C07AA05
ATC
propranolol; systemic
2.4
18.1
172
808
ZXE03
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 20 to 29 minutes
3.7
17.9
82
240
N05AE04
ATC
ziprasidone; systemic
14.1
17.9
30
22
IGY01
NOMESCO Finland
Accelerated psychiatric treatment contact
4.6
17.7
62
142
F60.9
ICD-10 Finland
Personality disorder, unspecified
7.6
17.6
41
56
ZXE01
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 0 to 9 minutes
6.9
17.6
44
67
F21
ICD-10 Finland
Schizotypal disorder
16.0
17.6
28
18
F95.2
ICD-10 Finland
Combined vocal and multiple motor tic disorder [de la Tourette]
43.0
17.3
21
5
Z50.8
ICD-10 Finland
Care involving use of other rehabilitation procedures
3.9
17.2
72
195
F60.6
ICD-10 Finland
Anxious [avoidant] personality disorder
12.4
16.9
30
25
OAB43
SPAT
NA
0.3
16.9
47
1301
N06AB05
ATC
paroxetine; oral
4.5
16.9
61
144
F32.1
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate depressive episode
3.2
16.9
95
326
IAB03
NOMESCO Finland
Neuropsychiatric consultation
64.7
16.8
19
*
SPAT1389
SPAT
Visit based on need for special support
3.1
16.7
99
351
P76
ICPC
Depressive disorder
2.9
16.5
106
397
F32.00
ICD-10 Finland
Mild depressive episode without somatic syndrome
3.8
16.4
72
204
F90.9
ICD-10 Finland
Hyperkinetic disorder, unspecified
11.5
16.3
30
27
ZXE04
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 30 to 39 minutes
3.4
16.2
82
261
N06AG02
ATC
moclobemide; oral
7.7
16.1
37
50
R4160
NOMESCO Finland
Other therapy enhancing rehabilitation
4.6
16.0
56
128
F39
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified mood [affective] disorder
5.1
16.0
51
106
ZXY80
NOMESCO Finland
Doctor in multidisciplinary team
12.5
15.9
28
23
N05AN01
ATC
lithium; oral
6.1
15.9
43
73
Z3226
NOMESCO Finland
Physiotherapist
2.4
15.8
151
710
F81.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other developmental disorders of scholastic skills
+∞
15.7
15
*
SPAT1306
SPAT
Counselling and guidance related to nutrition and weight management
2.6
15.6
127
547
F81.0
ICD-10 Finland
Specific reading disorder
38.8
15.4
19
5
IGY02
NOMESCO Finland
Psychiatric monitoring contact
4.0
15.4
62
163
F42.0
ICD-10 Finland
Predominantly obsessional thoughts or ruminations
7.7
15.3
35
47
F42.1
ICD-10 Finland
Predominantly compulsive acts [obsessional rituals]
10.0
15.3
30
31
IFA01
NOMESCO Finland
Psychiatric pharmacotherapy plan, not specified
5.2
15.2
47
94
IAA01
NOMESCO Finland
Assessment of need for psychiatric treatment
4.2
15.2
59
150
IBZ08
NOMESCO Finland
Gender identity assessment
12.1
15.1
27
23
SPAT1250
SPAT
Comprehensive monitoring of chronic illness
2.8
15.1
100
382
IEP99
NOMESCO Finland
Other psychiatric family intervention
11.1
15.1
28
26
N05AH02
ATC
clozapine; systemic
5.4
15.0
45
87
F33.30
ICD-10 Finland
Recurrent depression, severe episode without somatic syndrome
9.7
15.0
30
32
AA1BG
NOMESCO Finland
Standard MRI examination of brain with high intensity magnet
3.0
15.0
89
315
F20.9
ICD-10 Finland
Schizophrenia, unspecified
5.8
15.0
42
75
F31.9
ICD-10 Finland
Bipolar affective disorder, unspecified
4.7
14.8
51
115
F33.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other recurrent depressive disorders
13.5
14.8
25
19
R1100
NOMESCO Finland
General evaluation of the need for rehabilitation
5.1
14.7
46
94
F43.1
ICD-10 Finland
Post-traumatic stress disorder
4.6
14.6
51
117
SPAT1396
SPAT
Meeting with multidisciplinary group of experts
6.6
14.6
37
58
ZXY82
NOMESCO Finland
Nurse in multidisciplinary team
9.6
14.5
29
31
F41.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified anxiety disorders
4.0
14.5
59
157
Z72.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other problems related to lifestyle
10.7
14.3
27
26
SPAT1243
SPAT
Psychiatric/psychological examination
3.3
14.3
73
234
F70.0
ICD-10 Finland
Mild mental retardation, With the statement of no, or minimal, impairment of behaviour
22.7
14.3
20
9
SPAT1223
SPAT
Implementation of physical therapy rehabilitation plan
2.1
14.2
177
937
W78
ICPC
Pregnancy
0.3
14.1
41
1120
SPAT1220
SPAT
Assessment of need for rehabilitation and/or rehabilitation plan
3.7
14.0
62
177
SPAT1221
SPAT
Guidance concerning rehabilitation services and livelihood
8.0
13.9
31
40
F32.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other depressive episodes
6.2
13.9
37
62
WYA30
NOMESCO Finland
Preparations for expected poor cooperation
2.7
13.9
97
383
F60.1
ICD-10 Finland
Schizoid personality disorder
54.3
13.8
16
*
N06AX18
ATC
reboxetine; oral
20.4
13.8
20
10
N06BA09
ATC
atomoxetine; oral
13.9
13.8
23
17
P81
ICPC
Hyperkinetic disorder
7.1
13.7
33
48
N06AX03
ATC
mianserin; oral
7.8
13.7
31
41
Z03.89
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for other suspected diseases and conditions
2.3
13.6
137
657
F84.12
ICD-10 Finland
Autism both in atypical age and with atypical symptoms
+∞
13.6
13
*
3153A
ICD-9 Finland
Specific delays in development, Developmental speech or language disorder[KIELENKEHITYKSEN ERITYISVAIKEUS]
+∞
13.6
13
*
R2130
NOMESCO Finland
Counselling and guidance which enhance independent living
3.0
13.6
79
278
N03AE01
ATC
clonazepam; systemic
4.5
13.4
47
109
N05AD01
ATC
haloperidol; systemic
7.4
13.3
31
43
111
Kela drug reimbursment
Epilepsy and comparable convulsive disorders
3.5
13.3
62
185
R56.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified convulsions
3.1
13.3
75
257
IGP01
NOMESCO Finland
Psychiatric family contact
5.8
13.3
37
66
F70.1
ICD-10 Finland
Mild mental retardation, Significant impairment of behaviour requiring attention or treatment
40.8
13.2
16
*
F64.0
ICD-10 Finland
Transsexualism
11.2
13.1
24
22
RT420
NOMESCO Finland
NA
28.9
13.0
17
6
ICB02
NOMESCO Finland
Psychiatric treatment plan, extended/prolonged
5.5
13.0
38
72
SPAT1310
SPAT
Counselling related to known health issue
1.8
12.9
304
2023
U07.2
ICD-10 Finland
COVID-19, virus not identified
0.4
12.9
79
1607
N05AA02
ATC
levomepromazine; systemic
4.6
12.9
44
99
SPAT1222
SPAT
Counselling/guidance promoting independent living
2.7
12.8
93
375
SPAT1365
SPAT
Health check-up performed during first study year due to special need in students of upper secondary schools or vocational schools
7.7
12.8
29
39
N05AF03
ATC
chlorprothixene; systemic
5.3
12.7
38
74
F92.9
ICD-10 Finland
Mixed disorder of conduct and emotions, unspecified
8.4
12.6
27
33
U07.1
ICD-10 Finland
Emergency use of U07.1 | COVID-19, virus identified
0.4
12.6
64
1393
G47.3
ICD-10 Finland
Sleep apnoea
2.4
12.5
114
519
F93.9
ICD-10 Finland
Childhood emotional disorder, unspecified
9.5
12.5
25
27
F80.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other developmental disorders of speech and language
+∞
12.5
12
*
SPAT1298
SPAT
Other function in accordance with nutritional therapy nomenclature
8.2
12.4
27
34
P74
ICPC
Anxiety disorder/anxiety state
2.9
12.3
75
271
F80.0
ICD-10 Finland
Specific speech articulation disorder
14.6
12.3
20
14
IBA01
NOMESCO Finland
Diagnostic and symptom-mapping evaluation
4.2
12.3
46
114
SPAT1215
SPAT
Assessment of need for medical rehabilitation
4.0
12.2
49
129
F31
ICD-10 Finland
Bipolar affective disorder
7.4
12.1
28
39
ZXY01
NOMESCO Finland
Chief Physician, Head of Department or Deputy Chief Physician
9.5
12.0
24
26
R5599
NOMESCO Finland
Other rehabilitation service
5.2
11.9
36
71
ICC04
NOMESCO Finland
Psychiatric treatment plan, permanent discontinuation
4.0
11.9
47
122
R41.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified symptoms and signs involving cognitive functions and awareness
4.2
11.6
44
110
F60.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specific personality disorders
13.9
11.5
19
14
F79.1
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified mental retardation, significant impairment of behaviour requiring attention or treatment
121.6
11.5
12
*
Z01.1
ICD-10 Finland
Examination of ears and hearing
2.3
11.4
109
507
Z71.3
ICD-10 Finland
Dietary counselling and surveillance
3.2
11.4
61
203
R62.0
ICD-10 Finland
Delayed milestone
6.7
11.3
28
43
F50.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other eating disorders
9.1
11.3
23
26
AA400
NOMESCO Finland
Electroconvulsive therapy
9.8
11.3
22
23
IEP03
NOMESCO Finland
Focused parental counselling
9.8
11.3
22
23
N05BA12
ATC
alprazolam; oral
3.1
11.3
64
221
F33.1
ICD-10 Finland
Recurrent depressive disorder, current episode moderate
3.8
11.2
47
129
F31.30
ICD-10 Finland
Bipolar disorder Depressive episode without somatic syndrome
5.0
11.2
35
72
F60.3
ICD-10 Finland
Emotionally unstable personality disorder
7.2
11.1
26
37
R1250
NOMESCO Finland
Evaluation of functional capability
6.8
11.0
27
41
IBA04
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive initial psychiatric evaluation
3.9
11.0
45
121
F50.0
ICD-10 Finland
Anorexia nervosa
6.4
11.0
28
45
F31.7
ICD-10 Finland
Bipolar affective disorder, currently in remission
5.4
11.0
32
61
F60.5
ICD-10 Finland
Anankastic personality disorder
7.9
10.9
24
31
ZXE21
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration at least 3 but less than 4 hours
7.9
10.9
24
31
F41.3
ICD-10 Finland
Other mixed anxiety disorders
4.7
10.8
36
80
R1410
NOMESCO Finland
Drawing up a rehabilitation plan
18.1
10.8
16
9
SPAT1033
SPAT
Irrigation or wax removal of outer auditory canal
2.5
10.7
85
361
G40.9
ICD-10 Finland
Epilepsy, unspecified
4.2
10.7
40
99
N05CF01
ATC
zopiclone; oral
2.0
10.7
137
729
N05BE01
ATC
buspirone; oral
5.4
10.7
31
59
F31.6
ICD-10 Finland
Bipolar affective disorder, current episode mixed
6.7
10.6
26
40
F33
ICD-10 Finland
Recurrent depressive disorder
4.8
10.5
34
73
F60.31
ICD-10 Finland
Emotionally unstable personality disorder, borderline condition
4.8
10.5
34
73
N04AA02
ATC
biperiden; systemic
7.5
10.5
24
33
IER04
NOMESCO Finland
Rehabilitative psychiatric group intervention, functional
5.7
10.5
29
52
Z34.0
ICD-10 Finland
Supervision of normal first pregnancy
0.3
10.4
26
768
F92.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other mixed disorders of conduct and emotions
9.7
10.3
20
21
A28
ICPC
Limited function/disability NOS
3.6
10.3
45
129
N05AE05
ATC
lurasidone; oral
13.3
10.2
17
13
R5110
NOMESCO Finland
Evaluation of the need for aids, the testing, fitting and choice of the aid, instruction in use and delivery of it
2.7
10.0
70
276
N05CD07
ATC
temazepam; oral
4.8
10.0
32
68
K03.66
ICD-10 Finland
Tooth plaque
2.4
9.9
84
367
F32
ICD-10 Finland
Depressive episode
2.6
9.9
70
280
Z03.80
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for other suspected diseases and conditions
3.5
9.8
44
129
N06AA04
ATC
clomipramine; systemic
9.7
9.8
19
20
F42.9
ICD-10 Finland
Obsessive-compulsive disorder, unspecified
6.6
9.8
24
37
N06AX22
ATC
agomelatine; oral
4.1
9.7
37
94
N03AF02
ATC
oxcarbazepine; oral
3.8
9.7
40
109
Z36.3
ICD-10 Finland
Antenatal screening for malformations using ultrasound and other physical methods
0.5
9.6
61
1239
N05CF02
ATC
zolpidem; oral
2.2
9.6
98
473
P72
ICPC
Schizophrenia
5.8
9.6
26
46
P06
ICPC
Sleep disturbance
2.2
9.6
104
515
ZYY01
NOMESCO Finland
Contact between professionals
10.2
9.5
18
18
Z2221
NOMESCO Finland
Medical doctor
1.8
9.5
196
1231
H03AA01
ATC
levothyroxine sodium; systemic
2.1
9.5
106
532
ICB03
NOMESCO Finland
Psychiatric treatment plan, monitoring
4.2
9.4
35
87
F84.1
ICD-10 Finland
Atypical autism
101.1
9.4
10
*
F44.9
ICD-10 Finland
Dissociative [conversion] disorder, unspecified
8.2
9.4
20
25
ZXY49
NOMESCO Finland
Other health care provider
6.1
9.3
24
40
P23
ICPC
Adolescent behaviour sympt/compl
5.8
9.3
25
44
SPAT1197
SPAT
Extensive health check-up of expecting family
0.4
9.2
44
988
N06AB08
ATC
fluvoxamine; oral
6.8
9.2
22
33
N03AX11
ATC
topiramate; oral
3.8
9.0
37
101
F20.30
ICD-10 Finland
Undifferentiated schizophrenia continuous
5.1
9.0
27
54
183
Kela drug reimbursment
Lamotrigin and topiramate
6.6
9.0
22
34
SPAT1284
SPAT
Extensive health certificate
3.3
9.0
44
139
Z76.8
ICD-10 Finland
Persons encountering health services in other specified circumstances
3.2
8.9
46
151
SPAT1156
SPAT
Guidance concerning treatment of rash and skin
2.2
8.8
92
445
RS140
NOMESCO Finland
NA
9.6
8.8
17
18
SPAT1379
SPAT
Health check-up of pregnant person
0.4
8.8
38
884
N06AX05
ATC
trazodone; oral
4.9
8.7
27
56
F32.11
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate depressive episode with somatic syndrome
3.9
8.7
34
89
R4140
NOMESCO Finland
Psychotherapy
7.7
8.7
19
25
N03AX16
ATC
pregabalin; oral
2.1
8.6
100
511
ZXY03
NOMESCO Finland
Occupational therapist
9.1
8.6
17
19
P98
ICPC
Psychosis NOS/other
6.5
8.5
21
33
F50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Eating disorder, unspecified
4.0
8.5
33
86
F90.1
ICD-10 Finland
Hyperkinetic conduct disorder
20.3
8.5
12
6
Z03.9
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for suspected disease or condition, unspecified
1.9
8.4
127
718
ZYB04
NOMESCO Finland
Outreach service in patient’s home or everyday environment
8.0
8.4
18
23
F98.9
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified behavioural and emotional disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence
8.0
8.4
18
23
ZXY81
NOMESCO Finland
Psychologist in multidisciplinary team
8.0
8.4
18
23
IFA99
NOMESCO Finland
Other psychiatric pharmacotherapy service
6.3
8.3
21
34
3153X
ICD-9 Finland
Specific delays in development, Developmental speech or language disorder[PUHEEN KEHITYKSEN ERITYISVAIKEUS]
+∞
8.3
8
*
F31.0
ICD-10 Finland
Bipolar affective disorder, current episode hypomanic
5.6
8.3
23
42
T82
ICPC
Obesity
3.4
8.3
38
114
N06AX17
ATC
milnacipran; oral
10.9
8.3
15
14
IBB02
NOMESCO Finland
Psychiatric evaluation of working capacity and rehabilitation
7.2
8.3
19
27
P22
ICPC
Child behaviour symptom/complaint
4.2
8.2
30
74
MA3AE
NOMESCO Finland
Combined first trimester screening
0.1
8.2
5
333
F32.01
ICD-10 Finland
Mild depressive episode with somatic syndrome
7.6
8.2
18
24
M35.7
ICD-10 Finland
Hypermobility syndrome
5.5
8.2
23
43
P27
ICPC
Fear of mental disorder
4.8
8.2
26
56
SPAT1301
SPAT
No procedures
1.6
8.1
237
1633
IBA02
NOMESCO Finland
Evaluation of need for psychiatric rehabilitation
4.9
8.1
25
52
F20.00
ICD-10 Finland
Paranoid schizophrenia continuous
3.9
8.1
32
85
R63.4
ICD-10 Finland
Abnormal weight loss
4.5
8.1
27
61
F94.9
ICD-10 Finland
Childhood disorder of social functioning, unspecified
33.7
8.1
10
*
ZYB05
NOMESCO Finland
Outreach service at patient’s workplace, school or occupational/school health care
17.4
8.1
12
7
G40.29
ICD-10 Finland
Localization-related (focal)(partial) symptomatic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes with complex partial seizures
5.1
8.1
24
48
N06BA02
ATC
dexamfetamine; oral
22.3
8.0
11
5
W11
ICPC
Contraception oral
0.5
8.0
72
1305
SPAT1229
SPAT
Assessment of need for aid
3.9
7.9
31
82
Z50.5
ICD-10 Finland
Speech therapy
5.2
7.9
23
45
R53
ICD-10 Finland
Malaise and fatigue
1.8
7.9
138
818
N05AE03
ATC
sertindole; oral
10.9
7.8
14
13
Z08
ICPC
Social welfare problem
7.0
7.8
18
26
Z29
ICPC
Social problem NOS
3.6
7.7
33
94
P28
ICPC
Limited function/disability (P)
6.5
7.7
19
30
Z50.4
ICD-10 Finland
Psychotherapy, not elsewhere classified
15.2
7.7
12
8
F34.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other persistent mood [affective] disorders
45.4
7.7
9
*
N05BA09
ATC
clobazam; oral
6.0
7.7
20
34
N17
ICPC
Vertigo/dizziness
2.3
7.7
68
306
SPAT1097
SPAT
Recording of ECG
2.6
7.7
53
209
F43.22
ICD-10 Finland
Adaptation disorder with mixed anxiety and depression
2.9
7.7
44
155
F22.0
ICD-10 Finland
Delusional disorder
8.1
7.6
16
20
IFB01
NOMESCO Finland
Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)
6.8
7.6
18
27
MA2AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of pregnancy (at 12. week of gestaion or later) including basic examination of fetus
0.4
7.6
43
909
F94.0
ICD-10 Finland
Elective mutism
25.3
7.6
10
*
UJD10
NOMESCO Finland
Esophagoscopy, gastroscopy and duodenoscopy
1.9
7.6
120
686
RT150
NOMESCO Finland
NA
9.0
7.6
15
17
Z06
ICPC
Unemployment problem
10.1
7.5
14
14
IEZ99
NOMESCO Finland
Other psychiatric rehabilitation intervention
10.1
7.5
14
14
F41.00
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate panic disorder
4.0
7.5
28
71
R29.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified symptoms and signs involving the nervous and musculoskeletal systems
2.5
7.5
55
226
R1210
NOMESCO Finland
Medical assessment of need and possibilities to rehabilitation
5.4
7.4
21
40
SAA02
NOMESCO Finland
Basic examination of mouth
1.6
7.4
647
5706
XA820
NOMESCO Finland
NA
8.5
7.3
15
18
A06AD11
ATC
lactulose; oral
2.5
7.3
57
241
Z03
ICPC
Housing/neighbourhood problem
11.0
7.3
13
12
3159X
ICD-9 Finland
Specific delays in development, Unspecified delay in development
+∞
7.3
7
*
F94.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other childhood disorders of social functioning
+∞
7.3
7
*
F93.2
ICD-10 Finland
Social anxiety disorder of childhood
+∞
7.3
7
*
Q79.6
ICD-10 Finland
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
9.5
7.3
14
15
A12AX
ATC
Calcium, combinations with vitamin D and/or other drugs
2.0
7.3
88
457
R4120
NOMESCO Finland
Occupational therapy
2.8
7.2
43
156
F45.0
ICD-10 Finland
Somatization disorder
15.9
7.2
11
7
IEP02
NOMESCO Finland
Child-centred family therapy
7.4
7.2
16
22
SPAT1216
SPAT
Assessment of functional ability
2.3
7.2
62
277
F71.1
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate mental retardation, significant impairment of behaviour requiring attention or treatment
30.3
7.2
9
*
MA2HE
NOMESCO Finland
Detailed morfological ultrasound examination of fetus
0.4
7.2
38
823
R45.1
ICD-10 Finland
Restlessness and agitation
20.2
7.1
10
5
SPAT1139
SPAT
Nutrition survey
3.5
7.0
30
87
MA2JE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound screening of fetal nuchal translucency
0.3
7.0
15
477
TLC00
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of intrauterine device
2.5
6.9
51
210
SPAT1312
SPAT
General health counselling
1.5
6.8
327
2518
ZXY83
NOMESCO Finland
Social worker in multidisciplinary team
6.8
6.8
16
24
OAA11
SPAT
NA
0.0
6.8
*
199
F93.1
ICD-10 Finland
Phobic anxiety disorder of childhood
11.0
6.8
12
11
F91.1
ICD-10 Finland
Unsocialized conduct disorder
40.4
6.8
8
*
T08
ICPC
Weight loss
4.3
6.8
23
54
F23.91
ICD-10 Finland
Acute and transient psychosis, unspecified without acute stress factor
16.8
6.8
10
6
R5140
NOMESCO Finland
Monitoring the use of the aid
2.5
6.7
48
195
E03.9
ICD-10 Finland
Hypothyroidism, unspecified
2.5
6.7
50
206
M01AH05
ATC
etoricoxib; oral
0.6
6.7
163
2315
N06AA12
ATC
doxepin; systemic
4.5
6.7
22
50
F40.2
ICD-10 Finland
Specific (isolated) phobias
5.5
6.6
18
33
B02AA02
ATC
tranexamic acid; systemic
2.2
6.6
66
317
K59.09
ICD-10 Finland
Constipation, unspecified
3.0
6.6
35
119
F61
ICD-10 Finland
Mixed and other personality disorders
12.4
6.6
11
9
O80.0
ICD-10 Finland
Spontaneous vertex delivery
0.5
6.6
61
1101
M01AE01
ATC
ibuprofen; systemic, rectal
0.7
6.6
546
6179
ZXY60
NOMESCO Finland
2-person team, nurses
4.9
6.6
20
42
H02
ICPC
Hearing complaint
2.8
6.5
40
149
SPAT1246
SPAT
Screening of depression or other psychiatric problem
2.1
6.5
74
373
F50.1
ICD-10 Finland
Atypical anorexia nervosa
5.1
6.5
19
38
RT490
NOMESCO Finland
NA
70.4
6.4
7
*
F81.1
ICD-10 Finland
Specific spelling disorder
70.4
6.4
7
*
ZYY79
NOMESCO Finland
Other indirect service without contact with patient
7.5
6.4
14
19
F25.20
ICD-10 Finland
Schizoaffective syndrome, mixed type with only concomitant bipolar and schizophrenic symptoms
14.4
6.4
10
7
SCA02
NOMESCO Finland
Analysis and advice of nutrition with regard to dentistry
1.6
6.4
169
1131
F31.4
ICD-10 Finland
Bipolar affective disorder, current episode severe depression without psychotic symptoms
4.5
6.4
21
48
SPAT1305
SPAT
Counselling and guidance related to physical exercise
2.1
6.3
68
334
R42
ICD-10 Finland
Dizziness and giddiness
1.9
6.3
90
498
R00.0
ICD-10 Finland
Tachycardia, unspecified
3.0
6.3
33
112
2990A
ICD-9 Finland
Psychoses with origin specific to childhood, Infantile autism[AUTISMUS INFANTILIS,TÄYDELLINEN OIREYHTYMÄ]
+∞
6.3
6
*
F44.81
ICD-10 Finland
Side person disorder
+∞
6.3
6
*
3138X
ICD-9 Finland
Disturbance of emotions specific to childhood and adolescence, Other or mixed emotional disturbances of childhood or adolescence[MUU MÄÄRITTELTY EMOTIONAALISENA OIREENA ILM. HÄIRIÖ]
+∞
6.3
6
*
AA1AG
NOMESCO Finland
Short MRI examination of brain with median intensity magnet
4.8
6.3
19
40
T07
ICPC
Weight gain
4.2
6.2
22
54
MA5AE
NOMESCO Finland
Morphology ultrasound screening, weeks 18+0 to 21+6 of gestation
0.2
6.2
8
333
R1220
NOMESCO Finland
Psychological examination of need and possibilities to rehabilitation
3.9
6.1
23
60
SPAT1380
SPAT
Postpartum check-up
0.4
6.1
32
698
H52.1
ICD-10 Finland
Myopia
2.4
6.1
50
220
ZXY52
NOMESCO Finland
2-person team, doctor-psychologist
8.7
6.1
12
14
SPAT1399
SPAT
Acceptance of acknowledgement of paternity of child born outside of marriage before the birth of the child at the maternity clinic. Paternity Act, Section 16.
0.3
6.1
11
380
A03FA02
ATC
cisapride; oral, rectal
2.8
6.1
36
132
SPAT1217
SPAT
Assessment of need for services (elderly/care support)
10.1
6.0
11
11
K25
ICPC
Fear of hypertension
6.1
6.0
15
25
P86
ICPC
Anorexia nervosa/bulimia
6.1
6.0
15
25
SPAT1053
SPAT
Memory test
5.6
6.0
16
29
T05
ICPC
Feeding problem of adult
4.6
6.0
19
42
Mortality – FinRegistry
↥This endpoint is excluded from FinRegistry analyses (omitted endpoint).
Relationships between endpoints
↥Index endpoint: F5_AUTISM – Autism
GWS hits: -
This endpoint is excluded from FinRegistry analyses (omitted endpoint).