Cleft lip

Q17_CLEFT_LIP

cleft lip: ['Congenital defect in the upper lip where the maxillary prominence fails to merge with the merged medial nasal prominences. It is thought to be caused by faulty migration of the mesoderm in the head region.']

Suggest a new description

Endpoint definition

Report an error or suggest an improvement for this endpoint codes

Endpoint definition steps

FinnGen

Phenotype data

519972

1. Apply sex-specific rule

None

519972

2. Check conditions

None

519972

3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filters

Registry filters:

  • Hospital discharge: ICD-10 Q36
  • Hospital discharge: ICD-9 7491[A-G]
  • Hospital discharge: ICD-8 74910|7491[123]
  • Cause of death: ICD-10 Q36
  • Cause of death: ICD-9 7491[A-G]
  • Cause of death: ICD-8 74910|7491[123]

2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules.

117

4. Check minimum number of events

None

117

5. Include endpoints

None

117

6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only)

109

Control definitions (FinnGen only)

Control exclude
Q17_CLEFT_LIP_CLEFT_PALATE

Extra metadata

First used in FinnGen datafreeze
DF7

Case counts by codes

FinnGen case counts by registry codes:

generic upset plot

Upset plot

Full data table

Summary Statistics

-FinRegistry-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals
Whole population 1666 668 995
Only index persons 1426 564 862
Unadjusted period prevalence (%)
Whole population 0.02 0.02 0.03
Only index persons 0.03 0.02 0.03
Median age at first event (years)
Whole population 0.64 0.72 0.53
Only index persons 1.13 1.87 0.64

-FinnGen-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals 109 59 50
Unadjusted period prevalence (%) 0.02 0.02 0.02
Median age at first event (years) 4.73 7.04 2.00

-FinRegistry-

Age distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Age distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Year distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Year distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Cumulative Incidence Function

-FinnGen-

Cumulative Incidence Function

No data

CodeWAS

CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.

This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.

First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.

Matched cohort

Matched cases
117
Matched controls
1170
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
Q36.9
ICD-10 Finland
Cleft lip, unilateral
+∞
53.3
47
*
4361
FHL
Lip plastic or reconstruction due to cleft lip
+∞
41.1
37
*
Q37.1
ICD-10 Finland
Cleft hard palate with unilateral cleft lip
+∞
37.5
34
*
EAB30
NOMESCO Finland
Correction of cleft lip
+∞
35.2
32
*
74910
ICD-8 Finland
Cleft palate and cleft lip, Cheiloschisis unilateralis
+∞
31.7
29
*
74912
ICD-8 Finland
Cleft palate and cleft lip, Cheilognathoschisis unilateralis
+∞
20.4
19
*
74920
ICD-8 Finland
Cleft palate and cleft lip, Cheilognathopalatoschisis unilateralis
+∞
20.4
19
*
7492A
ICD-9 Finland
Cleft palate and cleft lip, Cleft palate with cleft lip[CHEILOPALATOSCHISIS UNILATERALIS COMPLETA]
+∞
17.1
16
*
ZSZ10
NOMESCO Finland
Secondary repair operation
196.9
17.0
17
*
SJX10
NOMESCO Finland
Orthodontic treatment/control appointment, short
7.9
15.1
23
35
Q37.0
ICD-10 Finland
Cleft hard palate with bilateral cleft lip
+∞
14.9
14
*
SBB10
NOMESCO Finland
Dental impressions
5.7
14.7
33
75
7491B
ICD-9 Finland
Cleft palate and cleft lip, Cleft lip[CHEILOSCHISIS UNILATERALIS INCOMPLETA]
+∞
13.8
13
*
SAA04
NOMESCO Finland
Special examination of mouth
6.9
13.3
23
40
ECB17
NOMESCO Finland
Operation of gingival cleft
+∞
12.7
12
*
Q35.1
ICD-10 Finland
Cleft hard palate
+∞
12.7
12
*
DLW00
NOMESCO Finland
Correction of cleft nose
+∞
11.6
11
*
Q36.0
ICD-10 Finland
Cleft lip, bilateral
+∞
11.6
11
*
4365
FHL
Correction of nasal deformity
+∞
11.6
11
*
ZXD10
NOMESCO Finland
Scheduled procedure
3.8
11.4
59
249
4366
FHL
Upper jaw scar repair surgery
+∞
10.6
10
*
7491A
ICD-9 Finland
Cleft palate and cleft lip, Cleft lip[CHEILOSCHISIS UNILATERALIS COMPLETA]
+∞
10.6
10
*
7491F
ICD-9 Finland
Cleft palate and cleft lip, Cleft lip[CHEILOGNATOSCHISIS UNILATERALIS INCOMPLETA]
+∞
10.6
10
*
4367
FHL
Bone transfer to the upper jaw
+∞
10.6
10
*
SJD00
NOMESCO Finland
Removal and/or reactivation of orthodontic arch wire
9.2
10.2
21
27
SJD20
NOMESCO Finland
Placement of modified orthodontic arch wire
11.6
9.9
18
18
ZZH21
NOMESCO Finland
Graft of patients own bone, small pieces
60.1
9.8
11
*
SJC50
NOMESCO Finland
Removal of fixed orthodontic appliance with at least 7 brackets
10.1
9.7
19
22
74900
ICD-8 Finland
Cleft palate and cleft lip, Cleft palate
+∞
9.5
9
*
74924
ICD-8 Finland
Cleft palate and cleft lip, Cheilognathopalatoschisis bilateralis
+∞
9.5
9
*
4364
FHL
Pharyngeal tongue plastic
+∞
9.5
9
*
Z2221
NOMESCO Finland
Medical doctor
3.3
8.7
49
211
EBB10
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of dental implant
30.0
8.6
11
*
Q37.99
ICD-10 Finland
Cleft palate with cleft lip NOS
+∞
8.4
8
*
ZSZ00
NOMESCO Finland
Primary repair operation
+∞
8.4
8
*
EEC05
NOMESCO Finland
Le Fort I osteotomy
+∞
8.4
8
*
7492C
ICD-9 Finland
Cleft palate and cleft lip, Cleft palate with cleft lip[CHEILOPALATOSCHISIS BILATERALIS COMPLETA]
+∞
8.4
8
*
ZZG00
NOMESCO Finland
Graft of cartilage
+∞
8.4
8
*
SJD30
NOMESCO Finland
Demanding placement of orthodontic arch wire
16.0
8.4
13
9
DLD20
NOMESCO Finland
Rhinoplasty
36.1
8.2
10
*
SJB60
NOMESCO Finland
Adjustment and grinding of removable appliance
12.0
8.0
14
13
SPC20
NOMESCO Finland
Implant borne crown
85.3
7.5
8
*
4204
FHL
Molding of the cartilaginous part of the nose
85.3
7.5
8
*
4368
FHL
Closing the fistula of the mouth
+∞
7.4
7
*
74913
ICD-8 Finland
Cleft palate and cleft lip, Cheilognathoschisis bilateralis
+∞
7.4
7
*
4122
FHL
Tympanostomy (tympanic tube)
11.1
7.2
13
13
EB1MA
NOMESCO Finland
Cephalometry with X-ray
6.7
6.9
17
29
K00.00
ICD-10 Finland
Hypodontia
15.5
6.5
10
7
SBB00
NOMESCO Finland
Clinical photography of mouth and teeth
6.4
6.4
16
28
7490B
ICD-9 Finland
Cleft palate and cleft lip, Cleft palate[PALATOSCHISIS INCOMPLETA]
+∞
6.3
6
*
4362
FHL
Nozzle reconstruction
+∞
6.3
6
*
SJD40
NOMESCO Finland
Placement of prefabricated palatal or lingual arch
6.7
6.2
15
25
SJB00
NOMESCO Finland
Fitting of removable appliance incl. patient instructions
6.5
6.1
15
26

LabWAS

OMOP Concept
People with measurements
Mean N measurements
Mean measured value
(ID) Name
N Cases
N Controls
OR
-log10(p)
cases
controls
cases
controls
unit
-log10(p)
N cases
N controls
36
233
1.79
2.07
2.3
2.5
—
—
—
0
0
21
119
1.93
1.81
6.3
2.9
252.85
1270.40
ng/l
0.48
13
67
6
25
2.47
1.26
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
6
25
2.47
1.26
1.8
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
7
31
2.34
1.12
1.3
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
7
31
2.34
1.12
1.3
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
13
74
1.85
1.12
18.1
10.8
—
—
—
0
0
7
32
2.26
1.10
24.9
10.8
95.17
95.19
%
—
7
32
19
123
1.65
1.08
2.5
2.8
1.60
3.33
e6/l
—
10
70
7
34
2.12
1.05
24.6
10.2
0.93
0.75
%
—
7
34
7
34
2.12
1.05
24.9
10.2
1.39
1.62
%
—
7
34
0
29
0.00
0.99
0.0
1.8
—
5.98
—
0
9
6
27
2.29
0.95
29.0
11.0
25.33
23.91
mmol/l
—
6
27
11
179
0.57
0.94
1.3
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
18
120
1.59
0.92
1.2
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
6
29
2.13
0.90
28.5
28.6
—
—
—
0
0
37
460
0.71
0.90
5.3
8.2
—
—
—
0
0
8
45
1.83
0.86
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
47
559
0.73
0.85
5.9
11.2
4.22
3.86
e9/l
0.23
38
495
95
1010
0.68
0.77
7.8
9.1
—
—
—
0
0
9
57
1.63
0.73
9.1
11.4
23.78
23.74
mmol/l
—
9
57
12
77
1.62
0.72
1.4
1.4
46.18
24.70
iu/l
1.22
12
58
36
292
1.34
0.69
1.2
1.4
0.74
1.22
u/ml
—
10
72
26
200
1.39
0.68
1.7
1.7
1.60
1.32
mmol/l
0.56
26
179
43
505
0.77
0.67
5.2
8.7
0.14
0.19
e9/l
2.53
37
455
37
441
0.76
0.63
5.3
9.1
0.00
0.00
e9/l
-0.00
25
349
42
492
0.77
0.63
5.1
7.5
0.04
0.04
e9/l
0.18
36
435
42
491
0.77
0.62
5.1
7.5
0.51
0.55
e9/l
0.70
35
436
27
213
1.35
0.61
3.1
2.6
—
—
—
0
0
0
20
0.00
0.61
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
10
64
1.62
0.61
20.6
9.5
1.31
1.34
mmol/l
—
10
64
10
65
1.59
0.57
2.2
2.5
3.65
7.51
e9/l
—
10
59
6
39
1.57
0.54
1.3
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
9
65
1.42
0.52
22.1
13.4
26.78
25.10
mmol/l
—
9
65
24
191
1.32
0.52
1.9
2.5
0.55
0.73
mg/l
0.47
17
141
7
108
0.63
0.51
1.9
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
45
510
0.81
0.48
4.9
7.5
1.81
1.96
e9/l
0.82
39
461
28
231
1.28
0.47
3.0
2.8
85.25
45.47
e6/l
0.25
22
176
25
205
1.28
0.44
3.2
2.7
0.22
0.26
e6/l
0.08
19
149
21
169
1.30
0.42
3.7
3.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
15
0.00
0.41
0.0
3.2
—
—
—
0
0
14
106
1.36
0.41
2.2
2.4
12.89
14.90
umol/l
0.64
14
98
0
17
0.00
0.41
0.0
19.3
—
740.18
—
0
17
0
17
0.00
0.41
0.0
30.0
—
1341.88
—
0
17
11
80
1.41
0.40
8.0
8.1
105.82
104.45
mmol/l
0.58
11
80
108
1103
0.73
0.39
13.5
15.8
89.22
89.33
fl
0.10
108
1087
108
1103
0.73
0.39
13.8
15.9
138.03
139.15
g/l
0.39
108
1088
108
1103
0.73
0.39
13.5
15.8
29.85
30.00
pg
0.45
108
1086
5
36
1.41
0.38
1.2
17.6
—
—
—
0
0
32
277
1.21
0.36
3.9
3.4
28.56
34.30
e6/l
0.11
23
184
42
468
0.84
0.35
5.6
8.0
7.50
8.37
%
0.90
37
447
13
100
1.34
0.35
8.6
10.9
1.22
1.16
mmol/l
0.43
13
94
6
44
1.38
0.35
3.5
3.2
63.60
67.15
g/l
—
6
44
12
92
1.34
0.33
1.3
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
20
237
0.81
0.31
3.4
8.8
—
—
—
0
0
29
252
1.20
0.31
11.7
8.6
1.27
1.14
inr
—
10
85
15
181
0.80
0.27
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
11
138
0.78
0.27
1.7
1.4
23.12
21.53
nmol/l
0.13
11
122
31
275
1.17
0.27
1.3
1.5
1.76
2.16
g/l
1.18
20
163
62
582
1.14
0.25
3.5
3.7
—
—
—
0
0
28
250
1.16
0.22
1.9
1.7
98.90
96.76
pmol/l
0.08
12
136
11
89
1.26
0.21
2.4
2.4
19.19
24.73
%
0.85
11
78
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.1
—
12.37
—
0
10
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
2.0
—
8.23
—
0
10
0
12
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
13
0.00
0.21
0.0
2.2
—
5.87
—
0
13
0
13
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
0
13
0.00
0.21
0.0
4.1
—
19.04
—
0
13
0
13
0.00
0.21
0.0
8.9
—
0.53
—
0
13
0
13
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
6
47
1.29
0.21
1.3
5.7
—
—
—
0
0
0
14
0.00
0.20
0.0
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
14
0.00
0.20
0.0
2.1
—
1.18
—
0
14
20
226
0.86
0.19
1.6
2.8
8.80
17.80
ng/l
—
10
90
12
100
1.22
0.19
1.9
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
6
75
0.79
0.16
1.5
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
9
78
1.17
0.16
6.8
9.7
4.73
4.81
kpa
—
9
78
43
404
1.10
0.15
4.3
4.3
0.00
0.00
estimate
—
5
77
21
190
1.13
0.14
2.3
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
18
200
0.88
0.13
3.1
3.3
0.00
0.01
estimate
—
5
76
21
191
1.12
0.13
4.9
3.6
—
7.41
—
0
29
10
85
1.19
0.13
7.8
9.7
6.22
5.72
kpa
—
10
85
22
202
1.11
0.11
1.3
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
43
410
1.08
0.10
3.0
3.0
0.00
0.00
estimate
—
5
76
5
46
1.09
0.10
1.4
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
6
53
1.14
0.09
4.7
3.3
—
—
—
0
0
5
63
0.78
0.08
1.2
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
5
64
0.77
0.08
1.4
2.8
—
—
—
0
0
37
387
0.94
0.08
1.9
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
8
74
1.09
0.07
1.7
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
12
108
1.12
0.07
1.7
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
12
108
1.12
0.07
1.1
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
8
94
0.84
0.07
1.0
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
9
101
0.88
0.06
1.7
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
9
101
0.88
0.06
1.7
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
9
100
0.89
0.06
1.7
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
9
100
0.89
0.06
1.7
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
101
1022
0.91
0.06
8.1
8.6
27.44
29.01
u/l
0.31
101
1001
16
172
0.92
0.06
1.2
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
29
303
0.94
0.06
7.4
6.5
37.23
37.42
g/l
0.07
29
292
14
148
0.94
0.02
1.8
2.6
—
—
—
0
0
54
531
1.03
0.02
2.3
2.6
—
—
—
0
0
26
252
1.04
0.02
1.5
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
14
147
0.95
0.01
4.1
3.0
1.19
1.52
ug/l
0.45
14
133
23
237
0.96
0.01
1.2
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
95
956
0.97
0.00
9.1
10.8
21.72
20.50
mg/l
0.13
67
689
34
341
1.00
0.00
3.4
2.8
5.63
5.93
ph
—
8
48
32
317
1.01
0.00
1.5
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
27
275
0.98
0.00
1.4
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
65
653
0.99
0.00
3.1
4.0
7.30
8.05
mm/h
0.28
60
612
16
165
0.96
0.00
3.0
3.7
—
—
—
0
0
10
95
1.06
0.00
1.4
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.6
—
1.60
—
0
5
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
2.6
—
108.60
—
0
5
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.2
—
1529.00
—
0
5
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.6
—
124.60
—
0
5
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
0
9
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
0
9
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.1
—
116.44
—
0
9
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
2.6
—
3.90
—
0
5
0
9
0.00
0.00
0.0
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
2.6
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
9
96
0.93
-0.00
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
-0.00
0.0
17.4
—
126.45
—
0
8
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
9
90
1.00
-0.00
2.6
2.6
421.33
356.93
nmol/l
—
9
84
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
6
59
1.02
-0.00
1.5
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
7
70
1.00
-0.00
1.1
6.0
1.37
1.57
%
—
7
63
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
35.00
—
0
6
6
64
0.93
-0.00
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.8
—
9.17
—
0
6
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
3.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
2.8
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
5
51
0.98
-0.00
1.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
-0.00
0.0
2.9
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
-0.00
0.0
3.0
—
22.12
—
0
8
0
8
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
2.7
—
59566.67
—
0
6
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
3.0
—
—
—
0
0
30
300
1.00
-0.00
1.6
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
9
92
0.98
-0.00
1.7
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0

Mortality – FinRegistry

Association

Association between endpoint Q17_CLEFT_LIP and mortality.

Females

No data

Males

No data

Mortality risk

Mortality risk for people of age

years, who have Q17_CLEFT_LIP.

N-year risk Females Males
1 No data No data
5 No data No data
10 No data No data
15 No data No data
20 No data No data

Relationships between endpoints

Index endpoint: Q17_CLEFT_LIP – Cleft lip

GWS hits: -

Endpoint
Case Overlap
Survival Analysis
Genetic Correlations
Genetic Signals
N (Jaccard index)
HR [CI]
rg [CI]
Hits
Coloc Hits
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinnGen
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