Plasmodium falciparum malaria

AB1_MALARIA_FALCIPARIUM

Endpoint definition

Report an error or suggest an improvement for this endpoint codes

Endpoint definition steps

FinnGen

Phenotype data

519972

1. Apply sex-specific rule

None

519972

2. Check conditions

None

519972

3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filters

Registry filters:

  • Hospital discharge: ICD-10 B50
  • Hospital discharge: ICD-9 084[0]
  • Hospital discharge: ICD-8 084[0]
  • Cause of death: ICD-10 B50
  • Cause of death: ICD-9 084[0]
  • Cause of death: ICD-8 084[0]

2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules.

89

4. Check minimum number of events

None

89

5. Include endpoints

None

89

6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only)

80

Control definitions (FinnGen only)

Control exclude
AB1_PROTOZOAL

Extra metadata

Level in the ICD hierarchy
4
First used in FinnGen datafreeze
DF5

Case counts by codes

FinnGen case counts by registry codes:

generic upset plot

Upset plot

Full data table

Summary Statistics

-FinRegistry-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals
Whole population 1046 394 612
Only index persons 895 341 554
Unadjusted period prevalence (%)
Whole population 0.02 0.01 0.02
Only index persons 0.02 0.01 0.02
Median age at first event (years)
Whole population 38.27 38.30 38.54
Only index persons 37.53 36.68 38.05

-FinnGen-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals 80 46 34
Unadjusted period prevalence (%) 0.02 0.02 0.02
Median age at first event (years) 38.03 34.74 42.48

-FinRegistry-

Age distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Age distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Year distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Year distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Cumulative Incidence Function

-FinnGen-

Cumulative Incidence Function

No data

CodeWAS

CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.

This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.

First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.

Matched cohort

Matched cases
89
Matched controls
890
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
B50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Plasmodium falciparum malaria, unspecified
+∞
64.7
54
*
0840A
ICD-9 Finland
Malaria, Falciparum malaria [malignant tertian]
+∞
17.2
16
*
08400
ICD-8 Finland
Falicparum malaria (malignant tertian)
+∞
8.5
8
*
B50.0
ICD-10 Finland
Plasmodium falciparum malaria with cerebral complications
+∞
8.5
8
*
B54
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified malaria
+∞
7.4
7
*

LabWAS

OMOP Concept
People with measurements
Mean N measurements
Mean measured value
(ID) Name
N Cases
N Controls
OR
-log10(p)
cases
controls
cases
controls
unit
-log10(p)
N cases
N controls
40
245
2.15
3.06
3.1
3.3
13.77
73.81
e6/l
1.63
27
177
12
52
2.51
1.97
1.8
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
44
313
1.80
1.97
8.7
9.5
0.00
0.01
e9/l
0.52
34
251
25
149
1.94
1.94
2.2
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
28
186
1.74
1.52
7.9
6.6
—
—
—
0
0
14
76
2.00
1.39
1.8
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
31
219
1.64
1.32
2.9
2.7
16.60
43.61
e6/l
1.24
26
171
47
369
1.58
1.29
7.9
6.6
0.15
0.20
e9/l
1.75
38
329
15
86
1.90
1.28
2.3
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
46
360
1.57
1.28
6.9
6.2
0.57
0.58
e9/l
0.05
36
315
46
360
1.57
1.28
6.9
6.2
0.04
0.04
e9/l
0.14
36
314
46
364
1.55
1.20
6.9
6.2
1.93
1.87
e9/l
0.23
37
326
11
58
2.02
1.18
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
56
464
1.56
1.18
3.9
3.7
—
—
—
0
0
14
81
1.86
1.17
1.8
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
58
487
1.55
1.12
2.9
3.5
—
—
—
0
0
15
90
1.80
1.12
1.4
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
26
186
1.56
1.03
1.5
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
53
447
1.46
0.93
3.6
3.8
—
6924.88
—
0
8
8
44
1.90
0.88
1.4
1.3
22.21
22.65
iu/l
—
8
37
13
82
1.69
0.83
3.8
2.7
147.38
114.28
ug/g
—
8
69
26
196
1.46
0.80
3.0
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
50
425
1.40
0.80
10.8
9.9
3.93
4.10
e9/l
0.21
41
372
18
126
1.54
0.78
2.7
2.5
48.31
61.45
ng/l
0.16
13
88
5
23
2.24
0.77
3.8
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
40
330
1.39
0.75
7.2
6.8
—
—
—
0
0
17
119
1.53
0.74
1.6
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
13
87
1.58
0.68
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
5
29
1.77
0.65
1.6
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
24
186
1.40
0.63
2.3
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
5
30
1.71
0.62
3.8
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
0
21
0.00
0.61
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
73
677
1.44
0.59
4.9
4.5
1.86
1.86
mu/l
0.00
65
621
35
294
1.31
0.55
15.1
11.0
1.54
1.20
inr
0.92
12
90
10
67
1.55
0.52
1.7
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
61
556
1.31
0.51
8.4
7.6
73.00
73.95
u/l
0.08
54
522
60
546
1.30
0.50
4.4
4.0
14.13
14.70
pmol/l
1.00
51
502
5
83
0.58
0.48
1.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
7
48
1.50
0.48
1.3
2.6
3.60
9.69
e9/l
—
7
41
6
94
0.61
0.45
1.8
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
36
312
1.26
0.43
3.4
6.8
1.23
1.21
mmol/l
1.08
31
273
5
32
1.60
0.43
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
5
33
1.54
0.42
1.6
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
15
0.00
0.41
0.0
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
0
17
0.00
0.41
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
17
0.00
0.41
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
32
276
1.25
0.40
2.5
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
0
19
0.00
0.39
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
6
42
1.46
0.36
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
29
253
1.22
0.32
1.9
1.8
98.33
98.07
pmol/l
0.01
19
128
80
772
1.36
0.29
15.7
14.7
76.39
77.14
umol/l
0.10
80
772
20
234
0.81
0.29
3.0
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
22
188
1.23
0.29
3.9
4.5
—
—
—
0
0
75
777
0.78
0.29
12.2
11.4
—
—
—
0
0
41
377
1.16
0.24
7.2
6.6
10.94
10.16
umol/l
0.34
36
360
5
40
1.26
0.23
1.2
5.2
—
—
—
0
0
72
693
1.20
0.22
3.9
3.6
1.21
1.29
mmol/l
0.52
65
642
0
11
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
11
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.9
—
79.30
—
0
10
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
0
12
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
0
12
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
13
0.00
0.21
0.0
2.9
—
2.67
—
0
13
37
341
1.15
0.20
2.7
3.7
0.00
0.00
estimate
—
6
72
6
49
1.24
0.20
2.0
2.6
—
—
—
0
0
27
297
0.87
0.19
4.6
2.5
—
—
—
0
0
7
60
1.18
0.18
1.3
3.6
—
—
—
0
0
7
62
1.14
0.18
3.3
3.5
—
—
—
0
0
37
345
1.12
0.16
4.0
4.9
0.00
0.00
estimate
—
6
71
7
85
0.81
0.15
6.6
6.5
103.86
103.76
mmol/l
—
7
85
18
162
1.14
0.13
2.7
3.7
—
—
—
0
0
75
733
1.15
0.12
13.7
13.2
22.35
22.84
mg/l
0.04
56
573
18
163
1.13
0.12
2.4
1.8
3.29
2.98
mg/l
0.11
13
141
5
43
1.17
0.10
2.0
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
37
352
1.09
0.10
2.8
3.6
0.00
0.00
estimate
—
5
66
55
532
1.09
0.10
3.4
3.8
10.50
10.85
mm/h
0.09
50
499
15
136
1.12
0.09
1.7
1.3
1.98
2.36
g/l
—
8
85
5
60
0.82
0.08
1.4
3.5
1.16
2.15
mmol/l
—
5
47
69
704
0.91
0.08
5.0
4.1
6.16
5.84
mmol/l
0.57
61
648
82
823
0.95
0.08
21.3
19.0
134.52
136.85
g/l
0.80
82
808
21
196
1.09
0.08
2.4
3.1
—
—
—
0
0
82
822
0.97
0.08
21.1
18.8
30.11
30.33
pg
0.44
82
809
7
82
0.84
0.07
1.6
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
9
83
1.09
0.07
1.8
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
18
193
0.92
0.07
2.7
3.8
0.00
0.02
estimate
—
6
66
10
91
1.11
0.04
1.5
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
73
721
1.07
0.03
4.6
4.1
4.64
4.73
mmol/l
0.36
68
676
17
176
0.96
0.00
5.8
3.7
2.39
12.68
mg/mmol
—
10
116
67
664
1.04
0.00
6.7
4.9
38.37
39.31
mmol/mol
0.38
62
627
26
262
0.99
0.00
3.4
3.7
103.47
41.93
ng/l
0.32
15
167
72
717
1.02
0.00
4.5
3.9
1.43
1.46
mmol/l
0.19
65
667
18
184
0.97
0.00
4.5
3.6
—
—
—
0
0
10
99
1.01
0.00
2.5
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
6.2
—
—
—
0
0
82
821
0.98
0.00
21.1
18.9
90.27
90.90
fl
0.48
82
808
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.2
—
263.33
—
0
6
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
2.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.7
—
11.62
—
0
6
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
5.0
—
0.60
—
0
6
0
9
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
5
50
1.00
-0.00
1.0
2.6
2.40
6.11
ug/l
—
5
45
5
55
0.90
-0.00
1.2
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
9
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.6
—
65.42
—
0
9
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.4
—
90.08
—
0
5
0
8
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
5
53
0.94
-0.00
4.0
5.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.2
—
124.18
—
0
5
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
3.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
2.2
—
—
—
0
0

Mortality – FinRegistry

Association

Association between endpoint AB1_MALARIA_FALCIPARIUM and mortality.

Females

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
AB1_MALARIA_FALCIPARIUM 2.699 [1.72, 4.25] < 0.001
Birth year 0.99 [0.98, 1.0] 0.021

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 58 out of 275 females with AB1_MALARIA_FALCIPARIUM died.

Males

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
AB1_MALARIA_FALCIPARIUM 1.672 [1.18, 2.38] 0.004
Birth year 0.989 [0.98, 1.0] 0.023

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 54 out of 432 males with AB1_MALARIA_FALCIPARIUM died.

Mortality risk

Mortality risk for people of age

years, who have AB1_MALARIA_FALCIPARIUM.

N-year risk Females Males
1 0.279% 0.374%
5 1.305% 2.311%
10 3.095% 5.381%
15 5.829% 10.142%
20 10.234% 16.771%

Relationships between endpoints

Index endpoint: AB1_MALARIA_FALCIPARIUM – Plasmodium falciparum malaria

GWS hits: -

Endpoint
Case Overlap
Survival Analysis
Genetic Correlations
Genetic Signals
N (Jaccard index)
HR [CI]
rg [CI]
Hits
Coloc Hits
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinnGen
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