info icon

This is a non-core endpoint: only basic statistics are computed.

See these related core endpoints for full statistics:

Dyslexia and other symbolic dysfunctions, not elsewhere classified

R18_DYSLE_OTHER_SYMBO_DYSFU_NOT_ELSEW_CLASSIFIED

Endpoint definition

Report an error or suggest an improvement for this endpoint codes

Endpoint definition steps

FinnGen

Phenotype data

519972

1. Apply sex-specific rule

None

519972

2. Check conditions

None

519972

3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filters

Registry filters:

  • Hospital discharge: ICD-10 R48
  • Cause of death: ICD-10 R48

2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules.

146

4. Check minimum number of events

None

146

5. Include endpoints

None

146

6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only)

143

Control definitions (FinnGen only)

Control exclude
R18_SYMPTOMS_SIGNS_INVOLVI_SPEECH_VOICE

Extra metadata

Level in the ICD hierarchy
3
First used in FinnGen datafreeze
DF4
Parent code in ICD-10
R4[7-9]
Name in latin
Dyslexia et aliae dysfunctiones discretionis symbolorum non alibi classificatae

Case counts by codes

FinnGen case counts by registry codes:

generic upset plot

Upset plot

Full data table

Summary Statistics

-FinRegistry-

This endpoint is excluded from FinRegistry analyses (omitted endpoint).

-FinnGen-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals 143 79 64
Unadjusted period prevalence (%) 0.03 0.03 0.03
Median age at first event (years) 55.51 50.77 61.35

-FinnGen-

Age distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Year distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Cumulative Incidence Function

Not a core endpoint, no data to show.

CodeWAS

CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.

This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.

First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.

Matched cohort

Matched cases
146
Matched controls
1460
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
R48.0
ICD-10 Finland
Dyslexia and alexia
+∞
75.8
66
*
R48.2
ICD-10 Finland
Apraxia
+∞
37.1
34
*
R48.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified symbolic dysfunctions
+∞
25.8
24
*
R48
ICD-10 Finland
Dyslexia and other symbolic dysfunctions, not elsewhere classified
+∞
14.8
14
*
Z50.8
ICD-10 Finland
Care involving use of other rehabilitation procedures
5.8
11.9
24
48
Z00.4
ICD-10 Finland
General psychiatric examination, not elsewhere classified
4.9
11.2
28
68
I63.9
ICD-10 Finland
Cerebral infarction, unspecified
4.3
11.1
33
92
R48.1
ICD-10 Finland
Agnosia
+∞
10.5
10
*
R47.0
ICD-10 Finland
Dysphasia and aphasia
+∞
10.5
10
*
R41.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified symptoms and signs involving cognitive functions and awareness
4.7
10.5
27
67
AA1AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of head and brain
3.1
9.2
52
220
R53
ICD-10 Finland
Malaise and fatigue
3.0
9.0
54
236
I69.3
ICD-10 Finland
Sequelae of cerebral infarction
4.4
8.8
24
62
N06AB10
ATC
escitalopram; oral
3.2
8.6
44
175
Z2445
NOMESCO Finland
Psychologist
8.4
8.5
18
24
F41.9
ICD-10 Finland
Anxiety disorder, unspecified
4.1
8.0
24
67
Z03.3
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for suspected nervous system disorder
6.5
7.5
19
33
R50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Fever, unspecified
3.2
7.2
33
122
Z01.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified special examinations
2.9
7.1
41
173
N03AX12
ATC
[U] gabapentin; oral
3.2
7.0
32
118
Z71.9
ICD-10 Finland
Counselling, unspecified
4.4
6.9
18
45
N06AB04
ATC
citalopram; systemic
2.8
6.4
39
169
F33.10
ICD-10 Finland
Recurrent depression, moderate episode without somatic syndrome
6.1
6.2
16
29
N03AX09
ATC
lamotrigine; oral
6.3
6.0
15
26

LabWAS

OMOP Concept
People with measurements
Mean N measurements
Mean measured value
(ID) Name
N Cases
N Controls
OR
-log10(p)
cases
controls
cases
controls
unit
-log10(p)
N cases
N controls
7
6
12.16
4.32
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
42
228
2.18
4.08
1.3
1.3
2.74
1.30
u/ml
0.47
14
56
10
19
5.57
3.90
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
6
5
12.43
3.79
1.2
1.6
1.98
1.89
mmol/l
—
6
5
42
236
2.09
3.71
4.7
3.8
1.02
1.01
kg/l
—
10
31
64
419
1.94
3.68
2.1
1.9
85.56
91.02
pmol/l
0.47
32
213
31
156
2.25
3.59
3.1
2.6
2.61
1.81
e6/l
0.26
17
94
53
330
1.95
3.50
3.7
3.2
29.70
244.20
e6/l
0.59
42
261
15
54
2.98
3.37
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
6
8
7.76
3.08
1.2
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
54
354
1.83
2.97
3.8
3.0
—
—
—
0
0
9
23
4.10
2.82
1.1
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
14
54
2.76
2.79
2.9
3.3
0.05
0.12
e6/l
0.60
14
54
94
737
1.77
2.74
5.5
4.3
—
453.80
—
0
10
32
181
1.98
2.72
1.6
1.7
830.88
1177.46
nmol/l
2.31
26
141
69
498
1.73
2.68
7.5
7.8
1.21
1.22
mmol/l
0.39
64
416
56
384
1.74
2.59
4.7
3.6
34.18
62.12
e6/l
0.73
45
276
35
212
1.86
2.43
1.5
1.5
2.38
2.47
g/l
0.08
22
128
67
492
1.67
2.37
13.9
11.9
1.23
1.27
inr
0.16
21
149
101
826
1.72
2.36
4.9
3.7
14.48
14.69
pmol/l
0.37
91
730
11
40
2.89
2.33
1.3
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
45
300
1.72
2.26
3.6
2.9
0.37
0.27
e6/l
0.15
35
231
117
1005
1.83
2.22
6.2
4.4
2.15
1.90
mu/l
0.26
108
903
66
491
1.63
2.17
7.1
6.0
—
—
—
0
0
8
25
3.32
2.13
4.3
3.6
1.63
1.54
mmol/l
—
8
25
80
627
1.61
2.11
9.4
9.6
4.42
4.21
e9/l
0.28
74
556
6
15
4.12
2.06
2.7
3.5
—
—
—
0
0
43
290
1.68
2.05
5.0
4.1
—
—
—
0
0
13
57
2.41
2.04
1.2
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
9
32
2.93
2.04
5.6
6.3
—
—
—
0
0
33
207
1.77
2.03
3.2
3.1
25.00
172.57
ng/l
1.01
19
156
41
275
1.68
1.99
5.1
6.7
—
—
—
0
0
47
328
1.64
1.96
2.2
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
6
16
3.86
1.95
2.7
3.4
4.22
4.11
mmol/l
—
6
16
6
16
3.86
1.95
2.7
3.4
110.17
105.31
mmol/l
—
6
16
13
59
2.32
1.90
1.2
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
13
59
2.32
1.90
1.2
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
13
59
2.32
1.90
1.2
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
16
80
2.12
1.88
1.3
1.2
42.86
174.07
iu/ml
—
7
29
16
81
2.10
1.83
1.2
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
12
54
2.33
1.79
1.1
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
68
528
1.54
1.78
6.1
5.2
0.60
0.58
e9/l
0.23
63
466
68
528
1.54
1.78
6.1
5.2
0.04
0.04
e9/l
0.50
63
469
10
40
2.61
1.70
3.7
2.9
0.60
0.68
%
—
10
40
61
467
1.53
1.68
10.5
9.8
0.00
0.01
e9/l
0.52
51
382
10
41
2.54
1.68
3.7
2.9
1.96
1.05
%
—
10
41
7
25
2.89
1.67
4.7
3.6
11.23
7.65
mmol/l
—
7
25
15
77
2.06
1.66
2.4
2.3
2.60
4.53
ug/l
0.93
15
65
5
14
3.66
1.63
1.2
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
11
50
2.30
1.61
1.1
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
24
149
1.73
1.53
1.8
2.0
92.73
127.81
ug/g
0.38
18
119
15
80
1.98
1.51
4.2
4.1
2.40
2.35
mmol/l
0.03
15
65
12
59
2.13
1.48
3.3
4.5
—
—
—
0
0
29
193
1.63
1.44
1.3
1.3
14.00
30.67
iu/ml
—
5
64
20
120
1.77
1.43
1.3
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
11
53
2.16
1.42
5.0
4.5
137.64
128.17
g/l
1.16
11
53
12
61
2.05
1.37
1.7
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
70
569
1.44
1.37
6.1
5.9
13.17
10.58
umol/l
0.62
61
536
42
309
1.50
1.36
4.4
3.5
—
—
—
0
0
90
768
1.45
1.34
5.1
4.3
—
—
—
0
0
13
69
1.97
1.33
3.4
2.6
—
—
—
0
0
5
115
0.41
1.32
1.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
52
402
1.46
1.31
4.7
3.8
38.03
38.12
ng/l
0.00
41
265
97
842
1.45
1.30
8.1
6.8
75.32
74.62
u/l
0.06
91
774
68
554
1.43
1.29
6.2
5.3
1.77
1.95
e9/l
0.56
63
503
67
545
1.42
1.28
4.7
3.7
0.00
0.00
estimate
-0.00
13
98
8
36
2.29
1.26
1.8
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
34
245
1.51
1.21
1.6
1.6
19.65
23.09
nmol/l
0.70
29
199
39
290
1.47
1.19
3.6
2.9
—
—
—
0
0
66
541
1.40
1.19
4.8
3.7
0.00
0.00
estimate
-0.00
14
109
39
291
1.46
1.17
4.8
3.9
0.00
0.01
estimate
0.50
13
97
8
40
2.06
1.14
4.8
4.3
27.10
25.20
mmol/l
—
8
40
9
46
2.02
1.06
1.4
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
12
68
1.83
1.04
2.4
3.8
153.14
67.77
ng/l
0.61
12
60
65
541
1.36
1.04
6.3
5.1
0.00
0.00
estimate
-0.00
13
104
26
184
1.50
1.00
1.2
1.3
4.05
8.08
u/ml
—
10
68
9
50
1.85
0.98
5.6
19.4
—
—
—
0
0
11
62
1.84
0.97
3.5
2.4
185.91
132.13
ng/l
0.32
11
55
84
734
1.34
0.95
3.8
3.7
—
—
—
0
0
120
1110
1.46
0.94
19.3
13.5
19.77
22.62
mg/l
0.54
102
861
14
87
1.67
0.91
6.8
5.2
0.40
1.15
%
—
5
33
13
83
1.62
0.78
1.2
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
5
24
2.12
0.75
2.6
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
21
152
1.45
0.74
2.5
3.3
0.84
0.83
mmol/l
0.18
21
143
7
117
0.58
0.71
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
36
290
1.32
0.69
5.0
3.9
—
—
—
0
0
28
218
1.35
0.67
1.4
1.7
412.91
444.66
pmol/l
0.25
22
187
5
28
1.81
0.67
5.2
2.5
—
—
—
0
0
5
29
1.75
0.64
1.4
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
13
88
1.52
0.63
3.0
3.8
—
—
—
0
0
5
30
1.69
0.62
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
8
52
1.57
0.60
3.0
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
8
52
1.57
0.60
1.0
3.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
22
0.00
0.60
0.0
3.3
—
22.39
—
0
22
112
1053
1.27
0.56
5.1
4.3
6.00
5.93
mmol/l
0.20
103
958
28
225
1.30
0.55
1.5
1.7
1.17
1.17
mg/l
0.00
22
178
106
993
1.25
0.53
6.3
5.4
40.36
39.63
mmol/mol
0.26
101
921
28
233
1.25
0.43
4.2
3.6
—
—
—
0
0
0
15
0.00
0.41
0.0
2.8
—
—
—
0
0
20
160
1.29
0.41
3.1
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
16
0.00
0.41
0.0
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
9
69
1.32
0.38
6.2
10.0
—
—
—
0
0
6
41
1.48
0.36
1.3
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
31
266
1.21
0.36
2.1
1.8
2.34
2.92
mg/l
1.53
23
227
6
43
1.41
0.35
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
6
45
1.35
0.34
1.3
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
16
130
1.26
0.30
2.4
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
108
1036
1.16
0.30
4.3
3.6
1.26
1.26
mmol/l
0.03
100
942
8
62
1.31
0.28
1.5
2.8
—
—
—
0
0
114
1100
1.17
0.28
5.2
4.5
2.64
2.72
mmol/l
0.41
109
1002
17
141
1.23
0.27
1.4
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
9
73
1.25
0.26
2.0
10.8
—
—
—
0
0
5
38
1.33
0.23
1.4
3.1
—
—
—
0
0
33
298
1.14
0.22
4.3
3.5
6.71
10.01
mg/mmol
0.25
26
188
47
435
1.12
0.21
1.7
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
11
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
11
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
8.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
12
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
12
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.3
—
17346.67
—
0
6
0
12
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
12
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.3
—
2113.14
—
0
7
0
13
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
13
0.00
0.21
0.0
2.2
—
90.84
—
0
13
111
1079
1.12
0.19
4.7
4.0
1.41
1.46
mmol/l
0.61
105
987
11
132
0.82
0.19
1.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
24
215
1.14
0.18
1.9
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
111
1083
1.10
0.16
4.9
4.0
4.48
4.61
mmol/l
0.58
104
997
8
96
0.82
0.14
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
27
249
1.10
0.13
2.6
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
17
152
1.13
0.13
2.8
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
34
318
1.09
0.12
6.3
3.9
7.38
7.40
ph
—
5
60
12
137
0.86
0.12
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
127
1251
1.12
0.12
27.8
19.3
249.05
249.10
e9/l
0.00
122
1214
98
957
1.07
0.11
24.9
16.9
333.30
332.18
g/l
0.68
98
951
127
1253
1.10
0.10
27.2
19.4
40.24
40.29
%
0.03
117
1166
5
43
1.17
0.10
1.0
3.6
24.58
25.03
mmol/l
—
5
43
119
1174
1.07
0.08
19.0
12.5
—
—
—
0
0
9
87
1.04
0.07
5.8
3.5
—
—
—
0
0
8
94
0.84
0.07
6.5
3.7
—
—
—
0
0
11
121
0.90
0.06
1.7
2.8
1.45
1.69
%
0.89
11
105
120
1187
1.06
0.06
11.9
9.3
24.32
24.82
u/l
0.15
114
1136
12
110
1.10
0.05
1.2
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
40
388
1.04
0.04
2.5
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
27
280
0.96
0.03
3.3
3.0
46.44
522.14
mg/l
0.84
21
178
12
121
0.99
0.00
1.7
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
33
327
1.01
0.00
1.3
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
38.09
—
0
8
0
8
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.6
—
30341.00
—
0
5
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
11.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.6
—
60.60
—
0
5
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
0
9
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
9
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.7
—
1.59
—
0
6
0
9
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
4.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
9
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
6
68
0.88
-0.00
1.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
7
78
0.89
-0.00
1.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
0
9
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
8
84
0.95
-0.00
1.9
2.6
0.23
0.22
g/l
—
8
78
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
7
70
1.00
-0.00
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0

Mortality – FinRegistry

This endpoint is excluded from FinRegistry analyses (omitted endpoint).

Relationships between endpoints

Index endpoint: R18_DYSLE_OTHER_SYMBO_DYSFU_NOT_ELSEW_CLASSIFIED – Dyslexia and other symbolic dysfunctions, not elsewhere classified

GWS hits: -

This endpoint is excluded from FinRegistry analyses (omitted endpoint).