Colour vision deficiencies

H7_COULOURVISDEF

Endpoint definition

Endpoint definition steps

FinnGen

Phenotype data

520210

1. Apply sex-specific rule

None

520210

2. Check conditions

None

520210

3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filters

Registry filters:

  • Hospital discharge: ICD-10 H53.5
  • Hospital discharge: ICD-9 3685
  • Hospital discharge: ICD-8 37730
  • Cause of death: ICD-10 H53.5
  • Cause of death: ICD-9 3685
  • Cause of death: ICD-8 37730

2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules.

170

4. Check minimum number of events

None

170

5. Include endpoints

None

170

6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only)

170

Control definitions (FinnGen only)

Control exclude
H7_VISUALDISTBLIND

Extra metadata

Level in the ICD hierarchy
4
First used in FinnGen datafreeze
DF2
Parent code in ICD-10
H53
Name in latin
Defectus visus colorum

Case counts by codes

FinnGen case counts by registry codes:

generic upset plot

Upset plot

Full data table

Summary Statistics

-FinRegistry-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals
Whole population 2974 310 2662
Only index persons 2874 297 2577
Unadjusted period prevalence (%)
Whole population 0.07 0.01 0.07
Only index persons 0.09 0.01 0.10
Median age at first event (years)
Whole population 16.77 34.44 14.70
Only index persons 16.73 34.17 14.72

-FinnGen-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals 170 43 127
Unadjusted period prevalence (%) 0.05 0.01 0.06
Median age at first event (years) 22.39 39.45 16.61

-FinRegistry-

Age distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Age distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Year distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Year distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Cumulative Incidence Function

-FinnGen-

Cumulative Incidence Function

No data

CodeWAS (R11)

CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.

This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.

First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.

Matched cohort

Matched cases
148
Matched controls
1480
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
H53.5
ICD-10 Finland
Colour vision deficiencies
13779.1
184.5
137
*
XCW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other investigative procedure of eye
6.8
12.6
33
60
H53.1
ICD-10 Finland
Subjective visual disturbances
33.1
11.9
15
5
37730
ICD-8 Finland
Other diseases of retina and optic nerve, Achromatopsia
+∞
11.6
11
*
H35.5
ICD-10 Finland
Hereditary retinal dystrophy
+∞
10.5
10
*
XCK00
NOMESCO Finland
Perimetry
9.9
8.8
17
19
H54.2
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate visual impairment, binocular
+∞
6.3
6
*
-48
ICPC
Clarification/discussion RFE/demand
8.3
6.3
13
17

LabWAS

OMOP Concept
People with measurements
Mean N measurements
Mean measured value
(ID) Name
N Cases
N Controls
OR
-log10(p)
cases
controls
cases
controls
unit
-log10(p)
N cases
N controls
109
842
1.82
3.41
5.1
3.7
8.3
9.5
mm/h
0.59
99
790
19
85
2.39
2.82
2.3
5.4
—
—
—
0
0
97
755
1.66
2.68
5.0
3.5
—
—
—
0
0
19
89
2.28
2.56
1.2
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
57
395
1.67
2.42
7.5
6.3
—
—
—
0
0
75
558
1.62
2.40
6.7
7.1
0.8
0.7
%
2.15
69
530
7
18
4.01
2.27
1.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
39
250
1.73
2.19
3.3
3.3
3366.1
117.9
mg/l
0.77
27
177
80
616
1.56
2.16
3.4
5.3
7.0
6.6
mmol/l
0.49
75
569
5
10
5.11
2.08
1.0
1.1
184.8
240.5
mg/l
—
5
10
78
602
1.55
2.06
6.8
6.5
55.2
56.9
%
0.61
72
574
36
230
1.72
2.04
3.2
2.8
—
—
—
0
0
29
175
1.79
1.99
1.4
1.8
414.1
483.6
pmol/l
1.06
22
149
89
711
1.53
1.99
9.2
9.7
4.0
4.1
e9/l
0.23
78
624
75
580
1.52
1.93
7.0
6.8
3.2
2.8
%
0.65
70
546
7
22
3.27
1.90
1.0
1.2
3.5
3.6
mmol/l
—
7
22
78
613
1.50
1.84
6.7
6.8
0.0
0.0
e9/l
1.25
67
539
78
614
1.50
1.82
6.9
6.6
29.9
28.7
%
0.51
69
581
7
23
3.13
1.82
1.1
1.3
383.3
487.1
mg/l
—
7
23
75
587
1.50
1.80
7.2
7.1
9.0
8.5
%
0.38
68
557
80
639
1.48
1.71
6.5
6.8
1.9
1.9
e9/l
0.11
67
576
77
611
1.48
1.70
6.5
6.7
0.6
0.6
e9/l
0.37
64
534
28
178
1.69
1.62
1.2
1.2
36.0
33.8
iu/ml
—
10
61
37
257
1.56
1.51
4.0
3.6
—
—
—
0
0
9
37
2.51
1.50
1.0
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
78
633
1.43
1.48
7.2
7.3
0.2
0.2
e9/l
0.79
68
565
38
267
1.55
1.48
4.3
3.9
6.2
17.3
mg/mmol
1.19
27
183
26
169
1.64
1.39
1.3
1.2
27.0
6.0
u/ml
—
8
67
6
23
2.67
1.38
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
47
351
1.47
1.37
3.7
2.8
9.2
9.4
mmol/l
0.13
40
302
141
1293
1.53
1.27
13.2
11.3
24.5
23.9
mg/l
0.06
110
942
10
49
2.11
1.24
1.3
2.6
—
—
—
0
0
32
225
1.52
1.24
1.3
1.8
0.8
1.0
mg/l
0.27
21
170
8
39
2.10
1.17
1.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
50
389
1.40
1.16
1.6
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
48
371
1.41
1.16
1.8
1.8
106.8
97.0
pmol/l
0.57
26
199
130
1189
1.40
1.04
3.5
3.1
1.4
1.3
mmol/l
0.38
125
1113
44
553
0.72
1.04
10.1
8.7
0.0
0.0
e9/l
0.50
33
443
13
76
1.77
1.02
1.7
1.5
1.4
1.0
g/l
1.04
13
70
34
253
1.43
1.01
1.9
3.0
349.6
2176.1
umol/l
0.50
29
226
5
23
2.21
0.98
1.6
3.3
—
—
—
0
0
11
62
1.83
0.96
1.5
3.0
69.9
66.1
g/l
1.18
11
56
7
37
1.93
0.95
1.0
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
120
1091
1.34
0.95
5.1
3.8
1.7
1.9
mu/l
1.08
114
1013
11
181
0.58
0.94
1.8
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
41
324
1.35
0.86
1.3
1.2
0.6
0.9
u/ml
—
9
76
21
147
1.49
0.85
1.5
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
18
122
1.53
0.84
4.7
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
47
381
1.32
0.84
7.0
6.3
1.4
1.2
inr
0.60
11
126
46
374
1.32
0.80
3.2
3.3
9.7
45.5
e6/l
2.02
32
266
0
24
0.00
0.80
0.0
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
33
256
1.36
0.78
2.7
4.2
—
—
—
0
0
98
881
1.27
0.77
4.2
3.2
14.8
14.8
pmol/l
0.08
87
794
9
53
1.74
0.77
3.1
4.6
—
—
—
0
0
44
360
1.30
0.73
3.6
3.2
15.1
26.8
ng/l
2.38
30
213
9
57
1.61
0.72
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
7
41
1.74
0.71
6.9
4.1
—
—
—
0
0
12
77
1.60
0.70
2.5
1.8
3.2
7.1
ug/l
1.60
12
68
5
93
0.52
0.69
7.8
15.4
96.0
95.5
%
—
5
84
35
285
1.29
0.61
2.0
2.7
0.2
0.3
e6/l
0.46
22
221
0
20
0.00
0.61
0.0
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
0
22
0.00
0.59
0.0
27.7
—
11.9
—
0
17
0
22
0.00
0.59
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
22
0.00
0.59
0.0
27.7
—
103.6
—
0
17
63
552
1.22
0.59
3.4
3.1
0.0
0.0
estimate
—
8
102
120
1124
1.23
0.56
4.1
3.4
5.8
5.8
mmol/l
0.18
110
1035
20
152
1.36
0.55
1.8
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
62
546
1.21
0.55
5.1
4.3
0.0
0.0
estimate
—
9
110
61
539
1.21
0.52
3.3
3.0
0.0
0.0
estimate
—
8
105
7
106
0.65
0.50
1.3
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
137
1307
1.25
0.50
10.8
11.4
41.7
42.1
%
0.23
104
1077
38
321
1.24
0.49
2.6
2.8
83.4
42.1
e6/l
0.23
26
256
38
321
1.24
0.49
2.3
2.3
—
—
—
0
0
41
474
0.82
0.47
2.8
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
5
84
0.58
0.47
7.8
14.1
113.2
127.9
g/l
—
5
78
10
69
1.48
0.45
2.9
4.2
—
7.4
—
0
9
10
70
1.46
0.42
1.1
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
5
33
1.53
0.41
2.6
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
8
59
1.37
0.41
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
15
0.00
0.41
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
15
0.00
0.41
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
16
0.00
0.41
0.0
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
16
0.00
0.41
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
131
1253
1.20
0.41
4.0
3.6
2.8
2.8
mmol/l
0.17
124
1171
0
17
0.00
0.41
0.0
2.1
—
469.2
—
0
9
5
77
0.64
0.36
2.8
3.1
—
—
—
0
0
6
44
1.38
0.35
1.3
1.4
—
50.0
—
0
5
6
90
0.65
0.33
6.2
10.3
—
—
—
0
0
20
168
1.22
0.28
1.2
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
32
282
1.17
0.28
2.0
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
15
182
0.81
0.28
4.1
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
8
64
1.26
0.28
3.0
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
15
181
0.81
0.27
4.0
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
15
179
0.82
0.24
4.0
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
5
42
1.20
0.21
1.4
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.3
—
32.8
—
0
10
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.1
—
11.5
—
0
10
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
3.9
—
12.2
—
0
10
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
25
281
0.87
0.21
3.4
3.2
0.0
0.0
estimate
—
9
104
0
13
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
18
155
1.18
0.21
1.9
1.7
1125.6
1152.7
nmol/l
0.03
12
122
28
251
1.14
0.20
1.3
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
27
300
0.88
0.20
10.0
7.1
—
—
—
0
0
23
205
1.14
0.18
2.9
3.2
603.0
370.5
ng/l
0.15
16
139
7
60
1.17
0.18
2.4
2.1
113.1
132.6
ng/l
—
7
51
37
341
1.11
0.17
1.2
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
15
129
1.18
0.17
1.5
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
8
69
1.17
0.16
1.3
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
9
82
1.10
0.15
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
23
208
1.12
0.15
2.8
2.9
174.5
188.5
ug/g
0.04
17
168
7
90
0.77
0.15
1.0
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
14
122
1.16
0.14
1.3
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
136
1384
0.91
0.14
11.5
9.6
—
—
—
0
0
35
326
1.09
0.14
3.6
2.8
—
—
—
0
0
12
137
0.87
0.12
4.6
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
15
168
0.88
0.12
3.9
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
21
229
0.91
0.11
1.2
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
10
115
0.86
0.11
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
11
125
0.87
0.10
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
10
114
0.87
0.10
8.2
2.3
—
—
—
0
0
31
292
1.08
0.09
1.2
1.3
2.6
2.3
g/l
0.96
22
189
20
216
0.92
0.09
1.6
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
28
297
0.93
0.08
1.8
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
24
255
0.93
0.07
1.8
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
8
76
1.06
0.07
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
21
224
0.93
0.07
2.8
3.0
—
—
—
0
0
10
111
0.89
0.06
3.4
4.5
—
—
—
0
0
11
120
0.91
0.05
5.6
7.0
105.0
104.0
mmol/l
0.54
11
115
11
101
1.10
0.04
1.1
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
43
439
0.97
0.02
4.3
5.3
37.8
37.2
g/l
0.27
43
416
42
412
1.03
0.02
2.0
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
75
742
1.02
0.01
3.5
2.9
—
—
—
0
0
19
183
1.04
0.01
2.7
2.5
0.9
0.7
ug/l
0.84
12
106
30
294
1.02
0.00
2.1
4.9
—
—
—
0
0
10
101
0.99
0.00
2.1
3.7
1.7
1.8
%
—
10
92
28
284
0.98
0.00
3.0
3.7
7.4
7.4
ph
—
5
43
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
6.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
34.2
—
157.5
—
0
6
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
6.6
—
24.4
—
0
5
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.6
—
43.7
—
0
8
0
8
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
7
74
0.94
0.00
7.1
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
2.0
—
8.6
—
0
5
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.7
—
1.5
—
0
7
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
9
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.1
—
134.9
—
0
9
8
89
0.89
0.00
1.4
2.9
0.2
0.2
g/l
—
8
80
0
8
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.3
—
428.5
—
0
8
0
9
0.00
0.00
0.0
3.9
—
—
—
0
0
6
62
0.97
0.00
6.0
5.5
24.8
24.6
mmol/l
—
6
62
0
9
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.4
—
91.8
—
0
5
9
93
0.97
0.00
4.9
3.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.8
—
9.3
—
0
8
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0

Mortality – FinRegistry

Association

Association between endpoint H7_COULOURVISDEF and mortality.

Females

No data

Males

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
H7_COULOURVISDEF 1.125 [0.78, 1.63] 0.534
Birth year 0.987 [0.98, 1.0] 0.006

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 53 out of 2375 males with H7_COULOURVISDEF died.

Mortality risk

Mortality risk for people of age

years, who have H7_COULOURVISDEF.

N-year risk Females Males
1 No data 0.258%
5 No data 1.258%
10 No data 3.145%
15 No data 6.123%
20 No data 10.506%

Relationships between endpoints

Index endpoint: H7_COULOURVISDEF – Colour vision deficiencies

GWS hits: 3

Endpoint
Case Overlap
Survival Analysis
Genetic Correlations
Genetic Signals
N (Jaccard index)
HR [CI]
rg [CI]
Hits
Coloc Hits
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinnGen
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