Colour vision deficiencies

H7_COULOURVISDEF

Endpoint definition

Report an error or suggest an improvement for this endpoint codes

Endpoint definition steps

FinnGen

Phenotype data

519972

1. Apply sex-specific rule

None

519972

2. Check conditions

None

519972

3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filters

Registry filters:

  • Hospital discharge: ICD-10 H53.5
  • Hospital discharge: ICD-9 3685
  • Hospital discharge: ICD-8 37730
  • Cause of death: ICD-10 H53.5
  • Cause of death: ICD-9 3685
  • Cause of death: ICD-8 37730

2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules.

176

4. Check minimum number of events

None

176

5. Include endpoints

None

176

6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only)

167

Control definitions (FinnGen only)

Control exclude
H7_VISUALDISTBLIND

Extra metadata

Level in the ICD hierarchy
4
First used in FinnGen datafreeze
DF2
Parent code in ICD-10
H53
Name in latin
Defectus visus colorum

Case counts by codes

FinnGen case counts by registry codes:

generic upset plot

Upset plot

Full data table

Summary Statistics

-FinRegistry-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals
Whole population 2974 310 2662
Only index persons 2874 297 2577
Unadjusted period prevalence (%)
Whole population 0.07 0.01 0.07
Only index persons 0.09 0.01 0.10
Median age at first event (years)
Whole population 16.77 34.44 14.70
Only index persons 16.73 34.17 14.72

-FinnGen-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals 167 40 127
Unadjusted period prevalence (%) 0.05 0.01 0.06
Median age at first event (years) 22.09 39.47 16.61

-FinRegistry-

Age distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Age distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Year distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Year distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Cumulative Incidence Function

-FinnGen-

Cumulative Incidence Function

No data

CodeWAS

CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.

This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.

First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.

Matched cohort

Matched cases
176
Matched controls
1760
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
H53.5
ICD-10 Finland
Colour vision deficiencies
6506.6
218.5
164
*
XCW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other investigative procedure of eye
7.8
23.2
36
56
H35.5
ICD-10 Finland
Hereditary retinal dystrophy
+∞
12.6
12
*
37730
ICD-8 Finland
Other diseases of retina and optic nerve, Achromatopsia
+∞
11.6
11
*
XCK00
NOMESCO Finland
Perimetry
11.7
11.1
20
19
H53.1
ICD-10 Finland
Subjective visual disturbances
15.5
10.7
17
12
H54.2
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate visual impairment, binocular
+∞
7.3
7
*

LabWAS

OMOP Concept
People with measurements
Mean N measurements
Mean measured value
(ID) Name
N Cases
N Controls
OR
-log10(p)
cases
controls
cases
controls
unit
-log10(p)
N cases
N controls
8
7
11.89
4.83
3.4
2.4
32902.75
51629.29
ug/l
—
8
7
113
872
1.83
3.55
5.3
3.8
8.16
9.48
mm/h
0.73
103
818
19
87
2.33
2.68
2.3
5.3
—
—
—
0
0
99
780
1.62
2.50
5.3
3.5
—
—
—
0
0
41
259
1.76
2.41
3.3
3.2
3134.38
114.21
mg/l
0.76
29
183
7
18
4.00
2.27
1.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
38
240
1.74
2.23
3.3
2.8
—
—
—
0
0
83
645
1.54
2.11
3.7
5.3
7.04
6.61
mmol/l
0.59
78
597
77
589
1.55
2.10
8.2
7.2
0.82
0.65
%
2.02
71
559
5
10
5.11
2.08
1.0
1.1
184.80
240.50
mg/l
—
5
10
19
98
2.05
2.04
1.2
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
81
635
1.51
1.93
8.2
6.5
54.89
56.58
%
0.61
76
605
7
22
3.27
1.90
1.0
1.2
3.51
3.59
mmol/l
—
7
22
82
647
1.50
1.89
8.1
6.7
29.77
29.09
%
0.24
75
616
29
179
1.74
1.84
1.4
1.8
414.14
485.33
pmol/l
1.11
22
153
78
612
1.49
1.83
8.4
6.9
3.16
2.84
%
0.56
73
578
7
23
3.13
1.82
1.1
1.3
383.29
487.13
mg/l
—
7
23
29
183
1.70
1.71
1.2
1.2
36.02
33.38
iu/ml
—
10
62
78
619
1.47
1.70
8.7
7.2
8.87
8.53
%
0.24
71
587
91
745
1.46
1.69
10.4
9.7
3.99
4.11
e9/l
0.23
79
650
40
276
1.58
1.67
4.1
3.8
5.86
16.82
mg/mmol
1.26
29
188
80
644
1.44
1.60
7.9
6.9
0.60
0.58
e9/l
0.45
66
561
83
673
1.44
1.59
7.8
6.9
1.90
1.89
e9/l
0.04
70
604
80
645
1.44
1.58
8.1
6.9
0.05
0.04
e9/l
1.10
68
562
107
914
1.44
1.52
7.5
7.0
78.89
77.79
u/l
0.09
101
860
76
612
1.43
1.49
7.7
6.9
—
—
—
0
0
9
40
2.32
1.42
1.0
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
37
263
1.52
1.36
4.0
3.6
—
—
—
0
0
49
370
1.45
1.34
3.6
2.9
9.24
9.36
mmol/l
0.06
42
327
33
231
1.53
1.30
1.3
1.9
1.05
1.33
mg/l
0.26
22
175
52
400
1.43
1.29
1.6
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
57
446
1.41
1.28
14.7
8.1
1.45
1.18
inr
0.78
15
145
26
173
1.59
1.27
1.3
1.2
27.01
5.87
u/ml
—
8
69
46
591
0.70
1.26
12.4
8.6
0.00
0.00
e9/l
0.50
34
469
80
665
1.37
1.25
8.6
7.4
0.20
0.18
e9/l
0.53
69
591
36
261
1.48
1.21
2.5
3.0
347.87
2111.78
umol/l
0.50
31
234
126
1131
1.40
1.20
5.0
3.8
1.74
1.90
mu/l
1.17
120
1048
6
26
2.35
1.19
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
6
26
2.35
1.19
1.5
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
145
1338
1.48
1.15
13.8
11.3
24.39
23.74
mg/l
0.06
112
970
62
501
1.37
1.14
5.1
8.0
1.23
1.21
mmol/l
0.99
53
432
10
51
2.02
1.13
1.3
2.5
—
—
—
0
0
8
40
2.05
1.13
1.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
104
912
1.34
1.11
4.2
3.2
14.82
14.74
pmol/l
0.10
93
821
14
83
1.75
1.05
1.9
1.6
1.30
1.05
g/l
0.54
14
77
133
1216
1.38
1.05
3.5
3.1
1.34
1.29
mmol/l
0.30
128
1139
11
186
0.56
1.03
1.8
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
48
379
1.37
1.01
1.8
1.8
106.82
96.88
pmol/l
0.58
26
202
44
345
1.37
0.96
1.3
1.3
0.57
0.93
u/ml
—
9
81
48
388
1.33
0.86
4.0
3.5
9.40
44.14
e6/l
2.01
33
274
34
261
1.38
0.85
3.0
4.2
—
—
—
0
0
11
65
1.74
0.84
1.5
2.9
69.95
66.05
g/l
1.23
11
59
22
157
1.46
0.81
1.8
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
5
96
0.51
0.81
7.8
15.0
96.04
95.68
%
—
5
87
0
24
0.00
0.80
0.0
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
0
26
0.00
0.79
0.0
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
164
1576
1.60
0.79
18.6
15.8
42.15
42.02
%
0.11
159
1490
7
41
1.74
0.71
1.0
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
124
1150
1.26
0.70
4.0
3.4
5.80
5.77
mmol/l
0.08
114
1057
7
42
1.69
0.69
6.9
4.0
—
—
—
0
0
18
129
1.44
0.66
4.7
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
21
156
1.39
0.64
1.8
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
12
79
1.56
0.64
2.5
1.7
3.19
7.50
ug/l
1.78
12
70
44
366
1.27
0.64
3.6
3.2
15.13
25.17
ng/l
2.20
30
218
65
568
1.23
0.62
3.6
3.1
0.00
0.00
estimate
—
8
105
41
487
0.79
0.60
2.8
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
22
0.00
0.59
0.0
27.7
—
103.59
—
0
17
0
22
0.00
0.59
0.0
27.7
—
11.94
—
0
17
32
258
1.29
0.59
1.7
2.3
2.53
2.72
mg/l
0.24
27
225
0
23
0.00
0.58
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
5
87
0.56
0.58
7.8
13.7
113.20
128.41
g/l
—
5
82
64
563
1.21
0.57
5.5
4.4
0.00
0.00
estimate
—
9
116
40
335
1.25
0.55
2.3
2.3
—
—
—
0
0
9
60
1.53
0.55
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
36
298
1.26
0.55
2.7
2.9
0.17
0.27
e6/l
0.50
26
232
22
170
1.34
0.55
1.2
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
9
65
1.41
0.51
3.1
4.2
—
—
—
0
0
63
559
1.20
0.50
3.5
3.1
0.00
0.00
estimate
—
9
116
11
76
1.48
0.49
1.4
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
39
334
1.22
0.45
3.2
2.9
80.43
41.08
e6/l
0.23
27
265
0
16
0.00
0.41
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
16
0.00
0.41
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
16
0.00
0.41
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
7
102
0.67
0.41
5.4
9.8
—
—
—
0
0
0
17
0.00
0.41
0.0
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
134
1282
1.19
0.40
4.0
3.6
2.77
2.82
mmol/l
0.24
127
1201
17
133
1.31
0.40
1.6
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
0
18
0.00
0.40
0.0
2.7
—
33.91
—
0
18
5
35
1.44
0.39
2.6
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
5
78
0.63
0.36
2.8
3.4
—
—
—
0
0
6
41
1.48
0.36
1.3
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
15
187
0.78
0.34
4.1
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
6
46
1.31
0.33
1.3
1.4
—
50.00
—
0
5
15
186
0.79
0.33
4.0
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
28
322
0.84
0.30
11.5
7.0
—
—
—
0
0
15
184
0.80
0.30
4.0
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
9
116
0.76
0.28
1.3
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
25
288
0.85
0.28
3.4
3.3
0.00
0.01
estimate
—
9
109
8
65
1.24
0.27
3.0
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
8
66
1.22
0.27
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
15
123
1.24
0.26
1.3
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
33
295
1.15
0.24
2.7
2.8
—
—
—
0
0
7
93
0.74
0.23
1.0
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
24
211
1.16
0.22
3.2
3.2
569.65
414.29
ng/l
0.10
17
143
0
11
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.9
—
11.65
—
0
11
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.3
—
32.80
—
0
10
0
12
0.00
0.21
0.0
3.8
—
12.78
—
0
12
10
80
1.27
0.21
2.9
3.9
—
7.42
—
0
9
0
13
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
140
1431
0.89
0.19
11.2
9.5
—
—
—
0
0
6
53
1.14
0.19
1.2
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
12
142
0.83
0.18
4.6
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
15
173
0.85
0.17
3.9
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
21
235
0.88
0.17
1.2
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
18
158
1.16
0.17
1.9
1.7
1125.58
1144.34
nmol/l
0.02
12
124
8
69
1.17
0.16
1.3
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
29
265
1.11
0.16
1.3
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
6
77
0.77
0.16
6.0
5.1
24.83
24.64
mmol/l
—
6
77
10
119
0.83
0.16
8.1
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
10
83
1.22
0.16
3.0
3.9
5.21
5.02
kpa
—
10
78
9
80
1.13
0.15
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
38
354
1.09
0.15
1.2
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
34
315
1.10
0.15
1.3
1.4
2.58
2.24
g/l
0.91
23
201
24
218
1.12
0.14
2.7
3.0
160.95
184.56
ug/g
0.09
19
176
7
64
1.10
0.08
2.4
2.1
113.14
145.67
ng/l
—
7
55
35
334
1.06
0.07
3.6
2.8
—
—
—
0
0
8
78
1.03
0.07
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
44
428
1.04
0.04
2.0
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
10
109
0.91
0.04
2.1
3.7
1.70
1.78
%
—
10
100
12
127
0.94
0.01
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
11
116
0.94
0.01
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
30
306
0.98
0.00
1.8
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
26
261
1.00
0.00
1.8
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
23
233
0.99
0.00
3.3
3.2
—
—
—
0
0
29
295
0.98
0.00
3.8
3.7
7.40
7.40
ph
—
5
46
45
455
0.99
0.00
4.5
5.2
37.89
37.26
g/l
0.29
45
431
77
765
1.01
0.00
3.7
2.8
—
—
—
0
0
19
185
1.03
0.00
2.7
2.5
0.93
0.70
ug/l
0.80
12
108
22
225
0.97
0.00
1.6
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
11
105
1.05
0.00
1.1
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
0.00
0.0
3.0
—
22.38
—
0
8
0
8
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.4
—
1563.75
—
0
8
0
8
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.3
—
428.50
—
0
8
0
8
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.8
—
9.25
—
0
8
0
8
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.6
—
43.66
—
0
8
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.4
—
91.80
—
0
5
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
0.22
—
0
5
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
6.6
—
24.40
—
0
5
9
94
0.96
-0.00
1.6
3.0
0.23
0.22
g/l
—
9
85
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
9
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.1
—
134.89
—
0
9
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.2
—
0.69
—
0
5
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
9
0.00
-0.00
0.0
2.7
—
1.48
—
0
9
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
9
98
0.91
-0.00
4.9
3.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
2.2
—
2300.00
—
0
5
7
78
0.89
-0.00
7.1
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
2.0
—
8.60
—
0
5
0
9
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
6.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
2.2
—
—
—
0
0

Mortality – FinRegistry

Association

Association between endpoint H7_COULOURVISDEF and mortality.

Females

No data

Males

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
H7_COULOURVISDEF 1.125 [0.78, 1.63] 0.534
Birth year 0.987 [0.98, 1.0] 0.006

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 53 out of 2375 males with H7_COULOURVISDEF died.

Mortality risk

Mortality risk for people of age

years, who have H7_COULOURVISDEF.

N-year risk Females Males
1 No data 0.258%
5 No data 1.258%
10 No data 3.145%
15 No data 6.123%
20 No data 10.506%

Relationships between endpoints

Index endpoint: H7_COULOURVISDEF – Colour vision deficiencies

GWS hits: 5

Endpoint
Case Overlap
Survival Analysis
Genetic Correlations
Genetic Signals
N (Jaccard index)
HR [CI]
rg [CI]
Hits
Coloc Hits
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinnGen
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