Phantom limb syndrome with pain

PHANTOMLIMB

Endpoint definition

Endpoint definition steps

FinnGen

Phenotype data

520210

1. Apply sex-specific rule

None

520210

2. Check conditions

None

520210

3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filters

Registry filters:

  • Hospital discharge: ICD-10 G54.6
  • Hospital discharge: ICD-9 3536
  • Cause of death: ICD-10 G54.6
  • Cause of death: ICD-9 3536

2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules.

92

4. Check minimum number of events

None

92

5. Include endpoints

None

92

6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only)

92

Control definitions (FinnGen only)

Control exclude
PAIN

Extra metadata

First used in FinnGen datafreeze
DF3
Parent code in ICD-10
G54
Name in latin
Syndroma phantomatis membri dolorosum

Case counts by codes

FinnGen case counts by registry codes:

generic upset plot

Upset plot

Full data table

Summary Statistics

-FinRegistry-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals
Whole population 707 296 401
Only index persons 573 236 337
Unadjusted period prevalence (%)
Whole population 0.01 0.01 0.01
Only index persons 0.01 0.01 0.01
Median age at first event (years)
Whole population 55.87 56.33 55.27
Only index persons 53.44 53.66 53.29

-FinnGen-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals 92 41 51
Unadjusted period prevalence (%) 0.02 0.01 0.02
Median age at first event (years) 55.32 50.35 59.31

-FinRegistry-

Age distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Age distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Year distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Year distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Cumulative Incidence Function

-FinnGen-

Cumulative Incidence Function

No data

CodeWAS (R11)

CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.

This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.

First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.

Matched cohort

Matched cases
81
Matched controls
810
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
G54.6
ICD-10 Finland
Phantom limb syndrome with pain
+∞
111.0
79
*
N03AX16
ATC
pregabalin; oral
26.8
35.3
56
62
N03AX12
ATC
gabapentin; oral
24.3
26.9
40
31
N02AA05
ATC
oxycodone; systemic
16.1
21.3
37
40
NGQ20
NOMESCO Finland
Amputation of lower leg
92.8
19.8
21
*
N02AX02
ATC
tramadol; systemic, rectal
8.5
17.7
55
161
N02AE01
ATC
buprenorphine; parenteral, sublingual, transdermal
16.4
17.0
28
25
N06AX21
ATC
duloxetine; oral
20.6
16.7
25
17
M79.6
ICD-10 Finland
Pain in limb
8.1
16.1
45
108
R10.4
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified abdominal pain
11.9
15.0
29
36
N06AA09
ATC
amitriptyline; systemic
18.3
14.9
23
17
QDB05
NOMESCO Finland
Revision of wound of skin of lower limb
27.0
14.1
19
9
C03CA01
ATC
furosemide; systemic
6.9
13.3
40
100
A46
ICD-10 Finland
Erysipelas
8.3
12.1
29
51
J01MA02
ATC
ciprofloxacin; systemic
5.6
12.0
48
166
J01FF01
ATC
clindamycin; systemic
6.0
12.0
41
118
NHQ40
NOMESCO Finland
Amputation of toe
30.1
11.6
15
6
L28
ICPC
Limited function/disability (L)
7.4
10.9
28
54
I70.2
ICD-10 Finland
Atherosclerosis of arteries of extremities
9.3
10.8
23
33
QDB10
NOMESCO Finland
Major dressing of wound of skin of lower limb
16.1
10.7
17
13
L97
ICD-10 Finland
Ulcer of lower limb, not elsewhere classified
38.1
10.7
13
*
R52.2
ICD-10 Finland
Other chronic pain
46.2
10.3
12
*
T81.4
ICD-10 Finland
Infection following a procedure, not elsewhere classified
10.2
10.1
20
25
NHQ30
NOMESCO Finland
Amputation of foot, transmetatarsal
62.7
9.9
11
*
G54.0
ICD-10 Finland
Brachial plexus disorders
112.5
9.6
10
*
NFQ20
NOMESCO Finland
Amputation of femur
112.5
9.6
10
*
PD4AC
NOMESCO Finland
Arterigography of lower extremity with X-ray
+∞
9.6
9
*
N06AX16
ATC
venlafaxine; oral
7.5
9.1
22
38
L17
ICPC
Foot/toe symptom/complaint
5.0
9.1
34
102
SPAT1229
SPAT
Assessment of need for aid
9.2
9.1
19
26
SPAT1148
SPAT
Treatment of chronic ulcer or burn
7.0
9.0
23
43
N05CF01
ATC
zopiclone; oral
4.7
8.8
36
118
NA3BG
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine MRI examination with high intensity magnet
15.0
8.8
14
11
M51.1
ICD-10 Finland
Lumbar and other intervertebral disc disorders with radiculopathy
8.5
8.7
19
28
N06AX11
ATC
mirtazapine; oral
4.4
8.5
38
136
R10.1
ICD-10 Finland
Pain localized to upper abdomen
10.5
8.0
15
17
E11.5
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with peripheral circulatory complications
49.9
7.9
9
*
Z89.5
ICD-10 Finland
Acquired absence of leg at or below knee
87.7
7.5
8
*
R5110
NOMESCO Finland
Evaluation of the need for aids, the testing, fitting and choice of the aid, instruction in use and delivery of it
6.1
7.5
21
44
N03AE01
ATC
clonazepam; systemic
10.3
7.4
14
16
S18
ICPC
Laceration/cut
3.7
7.4
43
188
M54.5
ICD-10 Finland
Low back pain
4.9
7.3
25
67
R06.0
ICD-10 Finland
Dyspnoea
4.5
7.1
27
80
A28
ICPC
Limited function/disability NOS
5.1
7.1
23
58
Z01.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified special examinations
4.9
7.0
24
64
S97
ICPC
Chronic ulcer skin
9.1
7.0
14
18
GD1QA
NOMESCO Finland
Supine thorax X-ray examination
5.0
6.9
23
59
A41.9
ICD-10 Finland
Sepsis, unspecified
18.7
6.9
10
6
A01
ICPC
Pain general/multiple sites
10.1
6.9
13
15
E11.7
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with multiple complications
8.6
6.7
14
19
A49.9
ICD-10 Finland
Bacterial infection, unspecified
6.1
6.7
18
36
ZXA00
NOMESCO Finland
Right side
4.0
6.7
30
104
GD1UA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination outside radiological department
4.5
6.7
25
73
WX306
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar epidural anesthesy
8.9
6.4
13
17
J01MA12
ATC
levofloxacin; systemic
4.3
6.4
25
76
SPAT1301
SPAT
No procedures
3.5
6.4
38
163
TK800
NOMESCO Finland
Hemodialysis
29.2
6.4
8
*
N06AA10
ATC
nortriptyline; systemic
+∞
6.3
6
*
F45.4
ICD-10 Finland
Persistent somatoform pain disorder
+∞
6.3
6
*
P06
ICPC
Sleep disturbance
6.4
6.2
16
30
GD1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination
3.3
6.2
45
222
N05CD07
ATC
temazepam; oral
5.2
6.1
19
45
N02AA59
ATC
codeine, combinations excl. psycholeptics; systemic
3.3
6.1
41
190
M19.0
ICD-10 Finland
Primary arthrosis of other joints
9.2
6.1
12
15

LabWAS

OMOP Concept
People with measurements
Mean N measurements
Mean measured value
(ID) Name
N Cases
N Controls
OR
-log10(p)
cases
controls
cases
controls
unit
-log10(p)
N cases
N controls
28
69
5.40
11.40
3.2
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
32
99
4.42
9.76
4.0
2.5
19.1
24.0
%
0.99
25
84
46
187
3.92
9.57
9.9
3.5
—
—
—
0
0
15
26
6.70
8.64
9.9
8.6
—
—
—
0
0
42
175
3.58
8.18
4.5
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
59
319
3.37
7.31
7.9
5.4
10.0
11.7
umol/l
1.06
59
306
24
73
4.10
7.31
1.4
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
27
96
3.57
6.53
7.1
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
50
270
2.87
5.80
15.5
10.1
1.7
1.2
inr
—
9
83
20
63
3.78
5.72
6.9
6.5
94.3
95.7
%
0.18
20
63
8
5
17.31
5.51
12.9
11.0
11.8
12.1
mg/l
—
8
5
48
264
2.71
5.23
2.1
2.0
93.2
92.5
pmol/l
0.03
27
142
15
41
4.18
5.17
12.4
8.4
24.6
25.3
mmol/l
0.37
15
41
71
486
3.02
4.90
7.3
3.4
17.0
12.8
mm/h
1.07
71
447
16
48
3.82
4.87
5.4
4.8
—
—
—
0
0
39
201
2.63
4.75
3.9
3.0
2373.5
68.8
mg/l
0.78
32
141
38
195
2.62
4.65
3.6
2.1
105.2
832.7
u/l
1.16
38
182
25
103
2.96
4.63
4.9
3.3
392.2
526.1
ng/l
0.11
19
82
20
75
3.13
4.33
1.8
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
8
10
8.63
4.15
1.8
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
37
204
2.36
3.74
8.6
5.0
—
—
—
0
0
22
96
2.70
3.62
2.5
1.9
31.1
29.0
s
0.67
22
91
6
6
10.57
3.55
1.7
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
28
144
2.36
3.26
5.5
2.9
1.0
1.0
kg/l
—
7
16
22
101
2.55
3.26
4.3
2.6
0.8
0.8
mmol/l
1.07
22
96
37
216
2.19
3.19
4.9
3.8
21.3
10.9
mg/mmol
0.55
27
141
15
57
2.95
3.15
1.9
1.8
0.2
0.2
g/l
0.01
15
52
35
201
2.20
3.13
4.5
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
18
77
2.66
3.05
2.4
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
33
187
2.19
3.04
7.1
3.1
7.4
7.4
ph
—
5
41
61
443
2.12
2.88
8.6
3.5
—
—
—
0
0
10
31
3.50
2.86
1.4
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
64
475
2.14
2.83
4.9
3.9
—
—
—
0
0
83
700
2.90
2.82
40.4
11.1
23.6
24.7
mg/l
0.13
71
547
35
209
2.09
2.79
4.7
2.8
2.3
2.4
mmol/l
0.90
30
187
20
95
2.41
2.74
1.8
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
13
51
2.80
2.57
8.5
3.1
—
—
—
0
0
14
58
2.67
2.51
2.2
2.4
408.6
423.0
nmol/l
0.08
14
51
13
52
2.75
2.48
1.4
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
22
115
2.20
2.42
2.3
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
12
49
2.67
2.21
1.2
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
9
32
3.00
2.06
1.7
2.1
0.8
2.1
g/l
—
9
25
40
274
1.81
2.02
6.3
3.2
32.9
57.8
ng/l
0.97
32
201
83
732
2.37
1.90
41.7
14.0
4.0
4.0
mmol/l
0.00
83
713
83
733
2.35
1.90
41.5
13.8
139.2
139.8
mmol/l
1.06
83
716
7
23
3.21
1.84
2.6
2.6
—
—
—
0
0
11
48
2.47
1.78
11.9
4.6
—
—
—
0
0
5
13
4.00
1.74
1.4
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
15
77
2.13
1.71
1.8
2.9
2.0
1.6
%
0.92
15
70
22
131
1.89
1.69
4.3
3.2
—
—
—
0
0
18
286
0.54
1.53
2.4
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
25
160
1.77
1.53
6.5
2.3
—
—
—
0
0
9
39
2.45
1.48
2.2
3.2
9.0
9.9
g/l
—
9
31
5
16
3.24
1.45
1.2
1.0
0.2
0.2
g/l
—
5
16
42
318
1.59
1.35
5.2
3.1
0.0
0.0
estimate
—
8
66
10
48
2.22
1.33
1.4
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
42
323
1.55
1.24
5.2
3.1
0.0
0.0
estimate
—
7
62
14
80
1.88
1.21
1.3
1.1
0.9
8.0
u/ml
—
6
30
13
74
1.88
1.13
28.2
24.6
—
1.2
—
0
6
41
320
1.51
1.10
6.9
4.3
0.0
0.0
estimate
—
8
64
7
33
2.21
1.08
11.7
4.4
26.6
24.1
mmol/l
—
7
33
9
48
1.97
1.04
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
32
250
1.43
0.82
2.0
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
32
251
1.42
0.80
5.4
3.0
—
—
—
0
0
9
54
1.74
0.77
3.3
3.2
—
—
—
0
0
11
68
1.70
0.75
1.2
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
24
180
1.45
0.75
6.3
3.1
0.0
0.0
estimate
—
7
62
7
39
1.86
0.74
4.7
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
9
57
1.64
0.74
1.3
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
7
41
1.76
0.72
9.0
3.6
2.0
1.5
%
—
7
41
7
41
1.76
0.72
13.7
4.3
0.6
0.7
%
—
7
41
28
220
1.39
0.68
7.0
3.0
52.6
99.7
e6/l
0.41
21
157
67
609
1.37
0.62
43.0
15.0
331.1
333.4
g/l
1.12
67
604
0
20
0.00
0.61
0.0
4.5
—
—
—
0
0
0
21
0.00
0.61
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
5
88
0.54
0.59
1.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
72
666
1.37
0.56
36.7
12.5
39.1
40.0
%
0.37
47
473
9
62
1.50
0.55
3.9
4.2
2.5
184.7
ug/l
—
9
51
9
62
1.50
0.55
3.6
2.3
14.5
13.3
nmol/l
—
9
54
19
147
1.37
0.50
8.4
6.3
—
—
—
0
0
16
120
1.40
0.50
1.5
1.4
2.8
2.3
g/l
0.32
11
70
8
57
1.44
0.43
1.4
2.5
3.0
5.9
ug/l
—
8
52
5
34
1.50
0.41
2.6
5.1
—
—
—
0
0
12
89
1.40
0.40
1.6
1.1
131.3
33.0
iu/ml
—
5
24
5
36
1.41
0.39
3.2
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
35
307
1.23
0.37
19.5
8.4
0.0
0.0
e9/l
0.80
29
248
81
777
1.36
0.35
37.5
11.9
—
—
—
0
0
7
55
1.29
0.31
1.3
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
6
82
0.71
0.25
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
22
192
1.19
0.23
5.8
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
84
819
1.29
0.22
51.5
17.5
130.6
136.9
g/l
3.10
84
802
84
819
1.29
0.22
51.0
17.4
30.2
30.4
pg
0.55
84
801
84
819
1.29
0.22
51.1
17.4
91.4
91.2
fl
0.12
84
801
0
11
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
12
0.00
0.21
0.0
2.3
—
—
—
0
0
18
203
0.86
0.17
5.5
3.8
—
—
—
0
0
8
67
1.21
0.17
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
18
159
1.16
0.16
6.9
4.0
—
—
—
0
0
21
191
1.13
0.13
1.3
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
15
165
0.89
0.09
2.1
3.0
0.4
0.7
ug/l
—
10
115
6
58
1.04
0.08
9.8
2.9
1.2
1.2
mmol/l
—
6
50
73
723
1.05
0.01
5.5
4.4
6.2
5.9
mmol/l
0.89
68
662
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
3.6
—
1.7
—
0
5
0
9
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
9
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
5
58
0.85
0.00
4.4
5.8
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
2.5
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.4
—
7.2
—
0
7
5
57
0.87
0.00
12.2
2.8
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
25.0
—
910.4
—
0
7
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
2.6
—
10.9
—
0
5
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
31.9
—
1655.3
—
0
7
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
5
51
0.98
0.00
2.2
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
-0.00
0.0
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
-0.00
0.0
2.8
—
4.2
—
0
8
0
8
0.00
-0.00
0.0
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
-0.00
0.0
2.8
—
106.9
—
0
8
0
8
0.00
-0.00
0.0
2.8
—
—
—
0
0

Mortality – FinRegistry

Association

Association between endpoint PHANTOMLIMB and mortality.

Females

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
PHANTOMLIMB 2.807 [1.79, 4.39] < 0.001
Birth year 0.993 [0.98, 1.0] 0.11

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 90 out of 255 females with PHANTOMLIMB died.

Males

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
PHANTOMLIMB 2.059 [1.54, 2.76] < 0.001
Birth year 0.984 [0.97, 0.99] 0.001

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 116 out of 349 males with PHANTOMLIMB died.

Mortality risk

Mortality risk for people of age

years, who have PHANTOMLIMB.

N-year risk Females Males
1 0.292% 0.332%
5 1.62% 1.938%
10 4.051% 5.199%
15 7.699% 10.008%
20 12.73% 16.672%

Relationships between endpoints

Index endpoint: PHANTOMLIMB – Phantom limb syndrome with pain

GWS hits: -

Endpoint
Case Overlap
Survival Analysis
Genetic Correlations
Genetic Signals
N (Jaccard index)
HR [CI]
rg [CI]
Hits
Coloc Hits
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinnGen
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