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This is a non-core endpoint: only basic statistics are computed.

Defect, injury or illness of lumbar spine

Z21_DEFECT_INJURY_ILLNE_LUMBAR_SPINE

Endpoint definition

Report an error or suggest an improvement for this endpoint codes

Endpoint definition steps

FinnGen

Phenotype data

520210

1. Apply sex-specific rule

None

520210

2. Check conditions

None

520210

3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filters

Registry filters:

  • Hospital discharge: ICD-10 ZA8.4
  • Cause of death: ICD-10 ZA8.4

2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules.

126

4. Check minimum number of events

None

126

5. Include endpoints

None

126

6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only)

126

Control definitions (FinnGen only)

Control exclude
Z21_ADDIT_CODES_LOCAT_DEFECT_INJURY_ILLNE

Extra metadata

Level in the ICD hierarchy
3
First used in FinnGen datafreeze
DF4
Parent code in ICD-10
Z[AB]

Case counts by codes

FinnGen case counts by registry codes:

generic upset plot

Upset plot

Full data table

Summary Statistics

-FinRegistry-

This endpoint is excluded from FinRegistry analyses (omitted endpoint).

-FinnGen-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals 126 84 42
Unadjusted period prevalence (%) 0.03 0.03 0.02
Median age at first event (years) 43.03 39.80 49.50

-FinnGen-

Age distribution of first events

010203040506070051015202530AgeIndividuals

-FinnGen-

Year distribution of first events

197019751980198519901995200020102015202020230510152025303540455055606570YearIndividuals

-FinnGen-

Cumulative Incidence Function

Not a core endpoint, no data to show.

CodeWAS (R11)

CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.

This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.

First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.

Matched cohort

Matched cases
113
Matched controls
1132
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
ZA8.4
ICD-10 Finland
Fault, injury or disease in the lumbar spine
+∞
163.0
113
*
Z20.9
ICD-10 Finland
Contact with and exposure to unspecified communicable disease
63.1
47.3
54
16
Z25.8
ICD-10 Finland
Need for immunization against other specified single viral diseases
20.8
40.6
68
76
M54.5
ICD-10 Finland
Low back pain
6.8
20.1
75
254
Z25.1
ICD-10 Finland
Need for immunization against influenza
16.1
20.0
33
28
EB1CA
NOMESCO Finland
Tooth X-ray additional picture
9.3
16.7
37
56
R2130
NOMESCO Finland
Counselling and guidance which enhance independent living
7.4
12.8
32
57
Z50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Care involving use of rehabilitation procedure, unspecified
14.9
12.2
20
16
ZXA05
NOMESCO Finland
Left side
5.1
11.4
41
114
M03BC01
ATC
orphenadrine (citrate); systemic
4.2
10.6
50
180
Z48.0
ICD-10 Finland
Attention to surgical dressings and sutures
11.5
9.4
17
17
R39.1
ICD-10 Finland
Other difficulties with micturition
97.0
8.5
9
*
ZXA00
NOMESCO Finland
Right side
3.7
8.1
41
150
LX1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Gynecological ultrasound examination as part of clinical examination
4.5
7.8
29
81
M79.6
ICD-10 Finland
Pain in limb
3.2
7.7
55
260
Z46.8
ICD-10 Finland
Fitting and adjustment of other specified devices
17.2
7.4
11
7
N02AX02
ATC
tramadol; systemic, rectal
3.1
7.4
54
258
M01AB05
ATC
diclofenac; systemic, rectal
3.2
7.0
87
579
SPAT1230
SPAT
Aid fitting and borrowing and monitoring of use
4.5
7.0
25
67
IHA10
SPAT
NA
24.2
6.8
9
*
R4110
SPAT
NA
11.0
6.7
12
12
M54.9
ICD-10 Finland
Dorsalgia, unspecified
4.2
6.3
24
68
SAD01
NOMESCO Finland
Assessment of need for oral health care, standard
3.8
6.3
27
86
Z00.0
ICD-10 Finland
General medical examination
3.4
6.1
32
117

LabWAS

OMOP Concept
People with measurements
Mean N measurements
Mean measured value
(ID) Name
N Cases
N Controls
OR
-log10(p)
cases
controls
cases
controls
unit
-log10(p)
N cases
N controls
44
70
9.12
28.73
8.2
18.7
—
1.31
—
0
14
57
165
5.48
19.66
4.1
2.1
519.27
581.72
mosm/kgh2o
1.18
52
141
34
69
6.38
17.09
8.3
4.8
0.00
0.06
%
—
5
17
34
70
6.28
16.83
8.6
4.9
0.00
0.06
%
—
6
17
34
74
5.92
15.82
8.6
4.7
0.67
0.65
%
—
6
20
61
223
4.36
15.01
3.2
3.2
—
—
—
0
0
14
11
14.19
14.49
2.3
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
64
270
3.78
12.35
3.8
2.5
32.79
74.79
e6/l
0.64
58
208
70
331
3.51
11.01
7.0
3.1
12.99
67.52
e6/l
1.89
62
223
57
249
3.35
9.98
6.4
7.0
—
—
—
0
0
17
35
5.46
8.15
2.1
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
47
207
3.03
7.80
3.2
3.3
—
1.02
—
0
23
59
295
2.88
7.77
3.5
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
50
256
2.58
5.98
4.1
3.3
0.00
0.00
estimate
0.00
19
92
53
287
2.46
5.56
2.0
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
68
427
2.29
4.94
2.2
2.3
—
—
—
0
0
54
315
2.25
4.61
1.9
1.7
100.72
96.59
pmol/l
0.34
41
158
31
146
2.49
4.26
1.7
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
85
1037
0.45
4.06
8.4
10.8
41.59
40.63
%
0.67
73
858
14
44
3.45
3.91
2.0
3.6
—
7.42
—
0
6
9
15
6.37
3.89
2.6
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
70
493
1.94
3.31
4.0
3.2
0.00
0.00
estimate
0.00
16
92
47
289
2.00
3.30
2.9
2.8
22.00
19.46
ng/l
0.18
17
155
68
486
1.87
2.97
5.1
4.5
0.00
0.00
estimate
0.00
19
97
118
1049
2.97
2.90
18.8
10.5
19.93
20.28
mg/l
0.04
106
789
10
242
0.36
2.58
1.1
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
5
7
7.38
2.57
1.4
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
16
311
0.44
2.44
1.2
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
66
488
1.74
2.41
3.8
3.1
0.00
0.00
estimate
—
9
97
19
93
2.23
2.36
1.2
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
0
59
0.00
2.31
0.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
79
620
1.74
2.28
5.4
4.1
—
27.50
—
0
10
81
647
1.71
2.13
2.9
2.9
—
—
—
0
0
0
56
0.00
2.12
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
56
0.00
2.12
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
20
106
2.05
2.05
1.8
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
10
219
0.41
2.03
3.8
3.2
—
—
—
0
0
88
724
1.71
2.02
7.8
6.8
72.50
74.14
u/l
0.18
88
674
31
194
1.79
1.96
4.0
4.2
—
—
—
0
0
24
381
0.54
1.94
2.6
2.9
—
—
—
0
0
7
22
3.31
1.91
2.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
8
28
2.98
1.90
1.4
1.6
19.40
26.27
u/l
—
8
23
38
255
1.70
1.89
4.6
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
38
256
1.69
1.86
5.5
4.5
—
—
—
0
0
5
13
3.96
1.73
2.0
1.8
5.20
6.42
mmol/l
—
5
13
5
13
3.96
1.73
2.2
1.8
1.64
1.36
mmol/l
—
5
13
5
13
3.96
1.73
3.2
2.6
—
—
—
0
0
120
1119
2.52
1.65
15.7
9.5
—
—
—
0
0
112
1011
1.97
1.60
15.8
10.1
139.30
139.75
mmol/l
1.66
112
978
18
102
1.89
1.54
1.2
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
7
29
2.49
1.41
2.3
4.0
—
—
—
0
0
28
187
1.64
1.40
2.5
2.1
13.61
9.78
e6/l
0.21
12
168
13
68
2.02
1.39
2.4
1.7
4.67
4.27
e9/l
0.28
13
59
108
975
1.75
1.39
3.8
3.2
1.41
1.28
mmol/l
0.82
108
908
111
1011
1.82
1.37
15.6
10.2
3.93
3.93
mmol/l
0.00
111
973
41
302
1.53
1.36
9.9
5.9
—
—
—
0
0
13
69
1.99
1.34
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
20
123
1.74
1.34
2.2
2.5
0.81
0.83
mmol/l
0.52
20
117
20
123
1.74
1.34
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
34
241
1.56
1.33
2.5
2.4
0.14
0.54
e6/l
1.61
29
180
12
62
2.03
1.33
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
8
35
2.37
1.29
2.0
3.4
134.38
129.86
g/l
—
8
35
6
25
2.47
1.26
2.3
2.8
—
—
—
0
0
21
134
1.68
1.24
2.7
2.7
9.86
177.15
ng/l
—
7
82
8
38
2.18
1.21
1.4
1.2
6.89
11.08
u/l
—
8
29
39
292
1.49
1.18
2.9
5.8
1.11
1.10
inr
0.04
26
95
12
203
0.55
1.16
1.5
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
7
31
2.33
1.12
2.3
6.0
3.00
1.55
%
—
7
26
29
208
1.51
1.07
1.6
1.7
1.36
0.74
mg/l
0.27
20
160
24
168
1.53
0.99
2.2
2.2
141.97
95.88
ug/g
0.43
19
129
0
32
0.00
0.96
0.0
1.7
—
3.49
—
0
11
27
196
1.48
0.95
1.4
1.2
37.34
24.82
iu/ml
—
7
61
5
105
0.45
0.93
1.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
55
456
1.37
0.92
11.4
5.8
0.62
0.64
%
0.12
55
425
6
29
2.12
0.90
2.0
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
56
467
1.36
0.90
11.2
5.8
2.36
2.69
%
0.74
56
437
109
1014
1.56
0.90
4.0
3.6
1.40
1.48
mmol/l
1.34
109
949
110
1026
1.57
0.89
4.1
3.8
2.84
2.89
mmol/l
0.29
110
958
6
31
1.98
0.85
1.0
1.3
32.83
33.58
nmol/l
—
6
31
109
1017
1.53
0.85
4.3
3.6
4.71
4.79
mmol/l
0.41
109
956
8
46
1.79
0.84
2.3
1.9
4.81
4.73
kpa
—
8
46
57
482
1.33
0.82
10.8
5.5
55.82
56.35
%
0.13
57
456
5
100
0.48
0.81
3.2
2.2
11.10
23.76
%
—
5
84
6
34
1.80
0.77
1.8
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
7
39
1.84
0.74
5.7
4.9
—
—
—
0
0
25
189
1.40
0.72
1.2
1.3
97.30
10.38
u/ml
0.49
16
79
9
58
1.59
0.71
2.3
2.8
—
—
—
0
0
57
490
1.30
0.71
11.2
5.7
29.94
29.78
%
0.04
57
462
48
404
1.30
0.70
2.1
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
7
42
1.71
0.69
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
26
331
0.73
0.69
4.5
4.1
35.92
36.47
g/l
0.20
26
313
16
112
1.49
0.67
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
18
130
1.45
0.66
1.7
1.7
363.08
427.79
pmol/l
0.74
13
117
8
50
1.64
0.62
1.5
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
7
111
0.61
0.61
1.7
2.1
2.57
7.21
umol/l
—
7
94
0
21
0.00
0.60
0.0
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
8
54
1.51
0.58
2.3
2.8
6.17
5.69
kpa
—
8
54
9
64
1.44
0.53
6.2
6.8
97.27
96.37
%
—
9
59
11
148
0.72
0.41
1.4
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
0
15
0.00
0.41
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
16
0.00
0.41
0.0
5.1
—
23.20
—
0
10
8
60
1.36
0.41
1.6
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
17
0.00
0.41
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
5
35
1.45
0.40
1.0
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
19
0.00
0.39
0.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
0
19
0.00
0.39
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
9
121
0.72
0.37
2.3
2.2
12.84
15.00
umol/l
—
9
109
5
77
0.64
0.37
1.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
16
199
0.78
0.36
3.7
3.0
26.77
97.51
mg/l
—
10
125
6
41
1.49
0.36
11.0
9.4
24.53
25.34
mmol/l
—
6
36
21
250
0.81
0.34
1.9
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
13
103
1.29
0.29
1.2
1.3
545.03
164.98
iu/ml
—
6
37
14
171
0.80
0.28
1.4
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
72
678
1.14
0.27
5.0
4.1
—
—
—
0
0
5
72
0.68
0.27
2.6
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
9
73
1.25
0.26
6.8
6.3
13.00
12.74
kpa
—
9
68
9
73
1.25
0.26
6.7
6.3
5.43
5.15
kpa
—
9
68
9
77
1.18
0.25
2.6
2.3
11.64
10.80
g/l
—
9
70
6
84
0.70
0.25
2.0
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
31
278
1.15
0.23
1.3
1.3
0.62
1.29
u/ml
1.17
17
74
7
95
0.72
0.23
1.3
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
11
0.00
0.21
0.0
2.3
—
58.89
—
0
11
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
12
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
0
12
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
13
0.00
0.21
0.0
2.5
—
—
—
0
0
27
242
1.15
0.20
2.7
2.0
103.81
225.02
u/l
0.91
27
229
6
77
0.77
0.16
1.5
2.1
1.65
1.73
%
—
6
70
19
210
0.89
0.13
1.7
1.9
3.72
2.88
mg/l
0.89
19
181
14
124
1.15
0.12
1.5
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
24
258
0.91
0.10
1.6
1.6
1.53
1.42
mmol/l
0.26
24
231
5
44
1.14
0.10
1.4
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
5
62
0.80
0.08
3.8
3.2
—
—
—
0
0
6
72
0.83
0.08
1.5
3.3
4.10
4.73
pmol/l
—
6
61
8
74
1.09
0.07
1.6
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
8
75
1.07
0.07
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
9
87
1.04
0.07
6.1
6.1
1.02
1.05
mmol/l
—
9
79
10
90
1.12
0.05
2.4
1.8
350.30
397.64
nmol/l
—
10
83
10
109
0.91
0.04
2.4
2.1
2.65
2.54
g/l
—
10
98
10
109
0.91
0.04
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
10
107
0.93
0.02
1.3
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
32
322
0.99
0.00
1.3
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
15.0
—
—
—
0
0
8
79
1.01
0.00
1.6
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
5
51
0.98
0.00
1.4
2.4
58.14
70.36
e9/l
—
5
42
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
3.4
—
11.74
—
0
5
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
6.2
—
5.97
—
0
5
0
8
0.00
0.00
0.0
2.3
—
—
—
0
0
5
49
1.02
0.00
4.2
4.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
3.0
—
5.83
—
0
6
8
79
1.01
0.00
1.6
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.8
—
1674.17
—
0
6
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.6
—
13.66
—
0
5
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
8
79
1.01
0.00
1.6
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
2.0
—
0.66
—
0
5
5
56
0.89
0.00
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
3.6
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
5.6
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
8
79
1.01
0.00
1.6
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0

Mortality – FinRegistry

This endpoint is excluded from FinRegistry analyses (omitted endpoint).

Relationships between endpoints

Index endpoint: Z21_DEFECT_INJURY_ILLNE_LUMBAR_SPINE – Defect, injury or illness of lumbar spine

GWS hits: -

This endpoint is excluded from FinRegistry analyses (omitted endpoint).