Drug- and heavy-metal-induced tubulo-interstitial and tubular conditions

N14_DRUGSANDHEAVYMETAL

acute kidney tubular necrosis: Acute renal failure caused by the cell death of the renal tubules. Causes include nephrotoxins, cytotoxic drugs, and antibiotics.

Suggest a new description

Endpoint definition

Endpoint definition steps

FinnGen

Phenotype data

520210

1. Apply sex-specific rule

None

520210

2. Check conditions

None

520210

3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filters

Registry filters:

  • Hospital discharge: ICD-10 N14
  • Cause of death: ICD-10 N14

2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules.

99

4. Check minimum number of events

None

99

5. Include endpoints

None

99

6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only)

99

Control definitions (FinnGen only)

Control exclude
N14_RENALTUB

Extra metadata

Level in the ICD hierarchy
3
First used in FinnGen datafreeze
DF2
Parent code in ICD-10
N10-N16
Name in latin
Condiciones tubulo-interstitiales et tubulares ex medicamentis et metallis gravibus

Similar endpoints

Case counts by codes

FinnGen case counts by registry codes:

generic upset plot

Upset plot

Full data table

Summary Statistics

-FinRegistry-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals
Whole population 684 289 389
Only index persons 549 241 308
Unadjusted period prevalence (%)
Whole population 0.01 0.01 0.01
Only index persons 0.01 0.01 0.01
Median age at first event (years)
Whole population 64.13 65.48 62.95
Only index persons 62.02 64.29 60.25

-FinnGen-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals 99 39 60
Unadjusted period prevalence (%) 0.02 0.01 0.03
Median age at first event (years) 57.08 58.78 55.98

-FinRegistry-

Age distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Age distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Year distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Year distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Cumulative Incidence Function

-FinnGen-

Cumulative Incidence Function

No data

CodeWAS (R11)

CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.

This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.

First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.

Matched cohort

Matched cases
93
Matched controls
929
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
N14.1
ICD-10 Finland
Nephropathy induced by other drugs, medicaments and biological substances
+∞
62.8
53
*
N18.9
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic kidney disease, unspecified
700.0
44.0
40
*
N17.9
ICD-10 Finland
Acute renal failure, unspecified
+∞
32.2
29
*
N10
ICD-10 Finland
Acute tubulo-interstitial nephritis
62.2
23.9
27
6
N14.2
ICD-10 Finland
Nephropathy induced by unspecified drug, medicament or biological substance
+∞
20.6
19
*
KH1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Urinary tract ultrasound examination
39.7
19.5
24
8
N18.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other chronic renal failure
+∞
17.2
16
*
138
Kela drug reimbursment
Severe anaemia associated with chronic renal failure
+∞
16.1
15
*
N19
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified kidney failure
95.1
15.1
16
*
A11CC03
ATC
alfacalcidol; systemic
+∞
13.9
13
*
Z49.1
ICD-10 Finland
Extracorporeal dialysis
+∞
13.9
13
*
JN3AE
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal ultrasound examination
7.5
12.9
33
63
N14.0
ICD-10 Finland
Analgesic nephropathy
+∞
12.8
12
*
PBL10
NOMESCO Finland
Construction of arteriovenous fistula from radial artery
+∞
12.8
12
*
123
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic disorders of vitamin D metabolism
149.3
12.8
13
*
TK800
NOMESCO Finland
Hemodialysis
149.3
12.8
13
*
C03CA01
ATC
furosemide; systemic
5.4
12.3
46
142
I15.1
ICD-10 Finland
Hypertension secondary to other renal disorders
136.2
11.7
12
*
L04AA06
ATC
mycophenolic acid; systemic
+∞
11.7
11
*
N11.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other chronic tubulo-interstitial nephritis
+∞
11.7
11
*
Z94.0
ICD-10 Finland
Kidney transplant status
+∞
10.6
10
*
N18.0
ICD-10 Finland
End-stage renal disease
+∞
10.6
10
*
N05AN01
ATC
lithium; oral
29.8
10.1
13
5
L04AX01
ATC
azathioprine; systemic
15.8
10.1
16
12
A12AA04
ATC
calcium carbonate; oral
110.8
9.6
10
*
Z49.0
ICD-10 Finland
Preparatory care for dialysis
+∞
9.5
9
*
GD1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination
4.0
9.3
59
282
PG1DE
NOMESCO Finland
Other extensive ultrasound examination of artery
14.6
9.2
15
12
J01EE01
ATC
sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim; systemic
9.4
8.9
18
23
B03XA02
ATC
darbepoetin alfa; parenteral
55.4
8.9
10
*
127
Kela drug reimbursment
Transplant complication
55.4
8.9
10
*
KA1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Kidney ultrasound examination
22.6
8.7
12
6
N05AA02
ATC
levomepromazine; systemic
16.5
8.5
13
9
KA2AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination transplanted kidney
+∞
8.5
8
*
KAS10
NOMESCO Finland
Allogenic transplantation of kidney from cadaver donor
+∞
8.5
8
*
N17.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute renal failure with tubular necrosis
+∞
8.5
8
*
N05CD07
ATC
temazepam; oral
6.0
8.4
24
51
L04AD01
ATC
ciclosporin; systemic
36.9
8.3
10
*
M04AA01
ATC
allopurinol; systemic
5.3
8.2
26
63
J18.9
ICD-10 Finland
Pneumonia, unspecified
4.2
8.2
36
122
R50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Fever, unspecified
5.6
8.0
24
54
H02AB04
ATC
methylprednisolone; systemic
5.0
8.0
27
70
A12AX
ATC
Calcium, combinations with vitamin D and/or other drugs
3.8
8.0
43
172
L04AA01
ATC
[U] ciclosporin; systemic
27.7
7.7
10
*
A41.9
ICD-10 Finland
Sepsis, unspecified
15.1
7.6
12
9
KA2AT
NOMESCO Finland
Biopsy of transplanted kidney with ultrasound guidance
+∞
7.4
7
*
N05AH03
ATC
olanzapine; systemic
8.7
7.2
15
20
KA3AT
NOMESCO Finland
Biopsy of kidney with ultrasound guidance
18.4
6.9
10
6
205
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic hypertension
3.5
6.9
41
172
JN1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of upper part of abdomen
5.8
6.8
19
39
N05CF01
ATC
zopiclone; oral
3.3
6.7
41
177
3AC01
NOMESCO Finland
NA
74.8
6.5
7
*
K51.9
ICD-10 Finland
Ulcerative colitis, unspecified
19.7
6.4
9
5
N17.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other acute renal failure
+∞
6.3
6
*
N11.9
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic tubulo-interstitial nephritis, unspecified
+∞
6.3
6
*
N14.4
ICD-10 Finland
Toxic nephropathy, not elsewhere classified
+∞
6.3
6
*
112
Kela drug reimbursment
Severe psychotic and other severe mental disorders
6.2
6.2
16
30

LabWAS

OMOP Concept
People with measurements
Mean N measurements
Mean measured value
(ID) Name
N Cases
N Controls
OR
-log10(p)
cases
controls
cases
controls
unit
-log10(p)
N cases
N controls
34
43
11.52
26.93
8.2
1.3
143.7
59.8
ng/l
2.75
29
38
45
109
6.74
19.55
8.9
3.1
0.8
0.8
mmol/l
0.07
45
103
41
104
6.02
16.63
6.5
1.6
12.2
14.2
umol/l
1.10
41
91
29
53
7.32
16.38
20.9
6.3
—
—
—
0
0
30
61
6.62
15.21
14.1
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
58
221
4.92
14.07
13.3
3.0
7.4
7.4
ph
1.18
20
54
76
359
5.81
14.00
23.8
4.8
1.2
1.2
mmol/l
0.50
58
292
14
12
13.42
13.83
6.4
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
50
182
4.53
12.58
9.6
4.2
—
—
—
0
0
70
334
4.74
12.07
20.1
4.3
1.2
1.2
mmol/l
0.61
65
300
51
201
4.17
11.27
4.1
2.4
407.6
9337.3
umol/l
1.23
45
169
54
224
4.10
11.05
5.8
3.0
159.0
61.5
mg/l
0.82
43
142
55
237
3.97
10.54
6.9
2.8
43.6
297.3
e6/l
0.45
49
180
14
18
8.89
10.42
4.1
2.2
16.5
16.3
%
—
8
10
14
19
8.42
9.97
7.1
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
54
242
3.71
9.53
8.2
3.9
30.4
11.4
mg/mmol
0.88
44
150
42
166
3.66
8.86
3.0
2.0
3.5
3.1
mg/l
0.33
34
142
55
261
3.49
8.67
10.8
4.8
—
—
—
0
0
12
16
8.40
8.61
5.6
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
48
211
3.47
8.52
6.1
2.6
—
—
—
0
0
49
221
3.41
8.30
6.9
2.6
0.3
0.3
e6/l
0.10
42
166
57
283
3.39
8.23
7.8
3.0
16.5
48.8
e6/l
1.16
49
197
61
327
3.25
7.55
23.9
7.3
1.3
1.2
inr
0.12
24
103
50
243
3.14
7.26
4.2
2.2
63.9
56.6
u/l
0.75
44
226
26
85
3.79
7.10
1.2
1.4
464.0
694.8
titre
—
5
27
44
204
3.08
6.86
4.7
2.6
—
—
—
0
0
19
51
4.37
6.74
5.7
3.4
7.5
7.4
ph
—
6
7
73
453
3.33
6.72
21.7
9.3
4.2
3.9
e9/l
0.56
67
399
10
15
7.30
6.44
2.1
1.5
1.3
1.6
mmol/l
—
10
15
38
171
2.98
6.13
1.7
1.5
15.7
21.9
nmol/l
2.34
32
135
64
384
2.89
5.97
13.6
5.3
24.2
28.0
%
2.06
64
360
20
61
3.86
5.96
6.8
2.4
72.1
71.2
e9/l
0.05
15
49
62
369
2.82
5.82
13.9
5.2
3.2
2.8
%
0.54
62
344
62
371
2.80
5.73
14.2
5.5
9.1
8.9
%
0.21
62
351
23
80
3.44
5.65
2.9
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
17
48
4.07
5.61
1.6
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
60
361
2.68
5.36
14.1
5.2
0.6
0.7
%
1.11
60
338
5
0
+∞
5.25
5.8
0.0
3.9
—
mmol/l
—
5
0
5
0
+∞
5.25
3.4
0.0
—
—
—
0
0
32
143
2.83
5.12
2.5
1.6
1236.5
1273.4
nmol/l
0.07
26
110
10
20
5.45
4.89
7.5
1.7
8.4
8.6
kpa
—
10
20
10
20
5.45
4.89
7.5
1.7
5.0
4.9
kpa
—
10
20
37
186
2.58
4.65
12.2
5.5
—
—
—
0
0
7
5
14.90
4.64
2.3
3.0
—
—
—
0
0
57
351
2.47
4.63
27.8
9.9
0.0
0.0
e9/l
0.52
51
288
8
8
10.74
4.61
2.5
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
36
182
2.54
4.44
10.2
5.9
—
—
—
0
0
20
75
3.09
4.31
8.7
4.0
—
—
—
0
0
8
10
8.58
4.14
2.3
1.3
86.8
90.5
%
—
8
10
8
10
8.58
4.14
11.3
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
78
573
2.70
4.09
6.6
3.8
21.6
11.3
mm/h
3.60
71
526
16
54
3.34
4.07
1.4
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
59
384
2.33
4.04
8.9
4.2
0.0
0.0
estimate
0.00
19
86
8
11
7.79
3.94
1.6
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
69
484
2.40
3.92
15.7
4.0
6.7
6.7
mmol/l
0.02
64
445
28
134
2.52
3.81
2.7
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
74
540
2.47
3.77
9.6
3.7
—
—
—
0
0
24
107
2.64
3.76
3.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
15
51
3.29
3.76
26.7
6.7
1.0
1.8
mmol/l
1.26
15
51
39
219
2.29
3.72
7.5
3.4
0.0
0.0
estimate
0.00
16
82
14
46
3.38
3.70
11.1
2.4
119.8
127.7
g/l
0.59
14
46
9
17
5.71
3.60
1.6
5.5
—
—
—
0
0
6
6
10.53
3.54
15.5
16.2
1289.8
898.7
nmol/l
—
6
6
58
390
2.18
3.49
7.0
3.2
0.0
0.0
estimate
0.00
21
79
48
300
2.16
3.47
2.5
1.8
97.6
97.1
pmol/l
0.03
26
139
57
382
2.16
3.44
7.2
3.2
0.0
0.0
estimate
0.00
21
87
17
66
2.90
3.43
7.0
6.1
0.2
0.3
%
—
6
21
7
10
7.43
3.42
12.3
1.0
71.9
69.3
%
—
7
10
13
43
3.33
3.39
12.5
2.0
207.2
117.7
ng/l
0.48
13
37
7
11
6.75
3.24
1.6
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
12
39
3.36
3.21
16.4
2.9
24.5
24.6
mmol/l
0.05
12
39
17
69
2.77
3.16
8.6
6.0
0.1
0.1
%
—
7
24
30
162
2.22
3.06
4.7
3.0
—
—
—
0
0
11
35
3.41
3.03
7.2
2.7
0.0
0.1
e6/l
0.60
11
35
5
5
10.43
3.01
1.0
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
23
112
2.37
2.97
2.3
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
16
65
2.74
2.97
8.4
6.3
0.0
0.4
%
—
6
23
12
42
3.11
2.86
10.8
2.0
1.2
1.3
%
0.19
12
42
17
74
2.57
2.76
8.6
5.7
0.6
0.9
%
—
7
28
6
10
6.30
2.74
1.2
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
11
38
3.13
2.68
6.1
3.3
—
—
—
0
0
18
82
2.46
2.67
1.7
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
9
25
3.85
2.65
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
8
20
4.25
2.63
3.6
3.1
—
—
—
0
0
12
45
2.90
2.55
24.3
8.2
0.7
0.7
%
0.08
12
45
73
573
2.04
2.51
5.4
3.7
15.0
14.8
pmol/l
0.17
66
518
10
34
3.16
2.49
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
12
46
2.83
2.46
24.7
8.2
1.4
1.6
%
0.28
12
46
48
330
1.88
2.44
6.0
4.2
33.8
46.8
ng/l
0.46
37
246
5
8
6.51
2.40
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
17
80
2.36
2.35
1.6
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
6
13
4.84
2.30
3.3
3.2
4.6
4.5
e9/l
—
6
13
6
13
4.84
2.30
3.3
4.5
60.5
55.9
%
—
6
13
7
18
4.10
2.29
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
5
9
5.78
2.24
1.2
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
71
563
1.92
2.22
6.3
4.0
—
—
—
0
0
16
78
2.25
2.04
2.1
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
37
246
1.80
2.02
3.2
2.3
—
—
—
0
0
15
72
2.28
1.98
1.7
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
8
27
3.13
1.98
26.0
8.6
—
—
—
0
0
6
16
3.92
1.96
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
9
36
2.65
1.79
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
5
13
3.99
1.73
3.8
2.8
0.8
0.7
nmol/l
—
5
13
36
247
1.72
1.73
4.1
4.1
—
—
—
0
0
7
26
2.82
1.61
1.3
1.7
0.2
0.2
g/l
—
7
26
33
226
1.69
1.57
8.1
3.0
—
—
—
0
0
11
51
2.30
1.57
4.1
3.4
—
—
—
0
0
12
58
2.22
1.56
5.5
2.8
—
—
—
0
0
17
95
1.95
1.55
1.2
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
7
27
2.71
1.54
1.4
1.6
1.2
1.2
g/l
—
7
27
9
37
2.57
1.52
8.2
4.2
—
—
—
0
0
9
40
2.37
1.44
1.4
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
40
301
1.55
1.27
2.3
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
29
203
1.61
1.25
1.6
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
75
655
1.60
1.17
51.8
15.1
14.1
13.7
%
1.62
75
644
80
719
1.59
0.99
6.8
4.4
2.0
2.0
mu/l
0.04
75
641
0
29
0.00
0.99
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
86
794
1.63
0.85
47.3
12.1
21.8
21.8
mg/l
0.01
80
625
11
72
1.59
0.62
19.5
3.2
—
—
—
0
0
27
222
1.30
0.48
2.0
1.7
1.5
1.4
mmol/l
0.16
21
180
5
32
1.59
0.43
6.8
3.8
21.8
25.9
mmol/l
—
5
32
11
79
1.44
0.43
1.5
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
74
693
1.27
0.42
42.4
12.5
38.0
40.6
%
2.60
47
492
9
66
1.40
0.40
1.2
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
16
126
1.32
0.38
1.1
1.2
25.2
29.6
iu/ml
—
5
40
6
42
1.46
0.36
4.8
3.5
3.6
4.4
pmol/l
—
6
36
19
159
1.24
0.29
1.6
1.2
0.8
1.2
u/ml
—
9
44
33
294
1.18
0.28
3.7
3.1
—
—
—
0
0
19
161
1.22
0.26
6.9
3.1
—
1.0
—
0
19
39
355
1.16
0.25
5.4
4.8
2.7
2.9
ug/l
0.10
34
311
0
11
0.00
0.21
0.0
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
0
11
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
11
0.00
0.21
0.0
3.8
—
17.2
—
0
11
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
12
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.1
—
4.3
—
0
5
0
13
0.00
0.21
0.0
2.5
—
104.9
—
0
13
0
13
0.00
0.21
0.0
2.5
—
—
—
0
0
0
13
0.00
0.21
0.0
2.5
—
4.1
—
0
13
5
69
0.71
0.17
1.6
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
6
75
0.79
0.16
1.8
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
6
78
0.75
0.16
1.7
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
86
843
1.15
0.12
53.6
14.9
149.1
77.7
umol/l
6.38
86
843
85
833
1.14
0.12
38.9
12.3
—
—
—
0
0
78
796
0.91
0.10
5.7
4.5
1.3
1.5
mmol/l
2.01
70
718
80
784
1.11
0.09
6.5
4.4
6.3
6.0
mmol/l
1.12
73
705
80
814
0.91
0.08
6.4
5.0
2.4
2.7
mmol/l
2.56
73
736
79
803
0.92
0.07
5.8
4.5
4.3
4.6
mmol/l
2.46
72
735
77
759
1.07
0.05
8.2
5.7
41.2
40.0
mmol/mol
0.36
72
710
22
228
0.95
0.02
4.1
3.0
1.0
0.8
ug/l
0.58
16
145
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.1
—
262.3
—
0
7
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
2.9
—
—
—
0
0
0
9
0.00
0.00
0.0
4.7
—
—
—
0
0
77
770
1.00
0.00
5.1
4.0
1.5
1.3
mmol/l
1.23
69
691
0
9
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
6
64
0.93
0.00
1.5
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
2.4
—
2.6
—
0
5
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
3.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
24.3
—
0
5
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
2.4
—
4.0
—
0
5
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0

Mortality – FinRegistry

Association

Association between endpoint N14_DRUGSANDHEAVYMETAL and mortality.

Females

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
N14_DRUGSANDHEAVYMETAL 3.362 [2.25, 5.03] < 0.001
Birth year 0.996 [0.99, 1.0] 0.349

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 99 out of 233 females with N14_DRUGSANDHEAVYMETAL died.

Males

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
N14_DRUGSANDHEAVYMETAL 3.426 [2.35, 4.99] < 0.001
Birth year 0.984 [0.97, 0.99] 0.001

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 143 out of 306 males with N14_DRUGSANDHEAVYMETAL died.

Mortality risk

Mortality risk for people of age

years, who have N14_DRUGSANDHEAVYMETAL.

N-year risk Females Males
1 0.39% 0.579%
5 1.968% 3.236%
10 4.881% 8.516%
15 9.146% 16.055%
20 15.779% 26.508%

Relationships between endpoints

Index endpoint: N14_DRUGSANDHEAVYMETAL – Drug- and heavy-metal-induced tubulo-interstitial and tubular conditions

GWS hits: -

Endpoint
Case Overlap
Survival Analysis
Genetic Correlations
Genetic Signals
N (Jaccard index)
HR [CI]
rg [CI]
Hits
Coloc Hits
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinnGen
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