Hypertensive encephalopathy

I9_HYPERTENC

Endpoint definition

Report an error or suggest an improvement for this endpoint codes

Endpoint definition steps

FinnGen

Phenotype data

519972

1. Apply sex-specific rule

None

519972

2. Check conditions

None

519972

3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filters

Registry filters:

  • Hospital discharge: ICD-10 I67.4
  • Hospital discharge: ICD-9 4372
  • Cause of death: ICD-10 I67.4
  • Cause of death: ICD-9 4372

2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules.

141

4. Check minimum number of events

None

141

5. Include endpoints

None

141

6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only)

139

Control definitions (FinnGen only)

Control exclude
I9_CEREBVASC

Extra metadata

Level in the ICD hierarchy
3
First used in FinnGen datafreeze
DF2
Parent code in ICD-10
I67
Name in latin
Encephalopathia hypertensiva

Case counts by codes

FinnGen case counts by registry codes:

generic upset plot

Upset plot

Full data table

Summary Statistics

-FinRegistry-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals
Whole population 1060 561 482
Only index persons 823 460 363
Unadjusted period prevalence (%)
Whole population 0.01 0.02 0.01
Only index persons 0.02 0.02 0.01
Median age at first event (years)
Whole population 67.18 71.76 61.86
Only index persons 66.77 72.24 59.83

-FinnGen-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals 139 70 69
Unadjusted period prevalence (%) 0.03 0.02 0.03
Median age at first event (years) 70.93 71.14 70.71

-FinRegistry-

Age distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Age distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Year distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Year distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Cumulative Incidence Function

-FinnGen-

Cumulative Incidence Function

No data

CodeWAS

CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.

This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.

First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.

Matched cohort

Matched cases
141
Matched controls
1410
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
I67.4
ICD-10 Finland
Hypertensive encephalopathy
+∞
172.6
128
*
I63.9
ICD-10 Finland
Cerebral infarction, unspecified
171.7
37.8
38
*
I69.3
ICD-10 Finland
Sequelae of cerebral infarction
221.8
34.4
34
*
R41.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified symptoms and signs involving cognitive functions and awareness
8.5
29.6
48
81
AA1AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of head and brain
4.1
15.4
66
247
I63.3
ICD-10 Finland
Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of cerebral arteries
166.5
14.8
15
*
I67.3
ICD-10 Finland
Progressive vascular leukoencephalopathy
59.7
14.1
16
*
G30.1
ICD-10 Finland
Alzheimer disease with late onset
5.2
13.8
33
78
4372A
ICD-9 Finland
Other and ill-defined cerebrovascular disease, Hypertensive encephalopathy
+∞
12.7
12
*
C08CA01
ATC
amlodipine; oral
3.4
11.2
88
465
XA800
NOMESCO Finland
Neuropsychological investigation
23.8
10.9
15
7
N18.9
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic kidney disease, unspecified
5.2
10.2
23
51
N06DX01
ATC
memantine; oral
4.0
9.6
32
97
I10
ICD-10 Finland
Essential (primary) hypertension
3.9
9.4
117
779
Z01.9
ICD-10 Finland
Special examination, unspecified
5.2
9.4
21
46
AA1CG
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI examination of brain with high intensity magnet
5.4
9.4
20
42
B01AC30
ATC
platelet aggregation inhibitors excl. heparin - combinations
8.3
8.8
19
26
XF400
NOMESCO Finland
ECG with 12 standard connections
3.3
8.7
42
162
AA1BG
NOMESCO Finland
Standard MRI examination of brain with high intensity magnet
5.4
8.6
18
37
Z3226
NOMESCO Finland
Physiotherapist
3.2
8.4
43
171
GD1QA
NOMESCO Finland
Supine thorax X-ray examination
3.1
8.2
46
193
TPH07
NOMESCO Finland
Cathetrisation of artery
3.8
8.2
29
91
Z71.2
ICD-10 Finland
Person consulting for explanation of investigation findings
2.9
8.2
54
248
205
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic hypertension
2.8
8.0
64
325
Z2446
NOMESCO Finland
Social worker
5.0
7.9
18
40
GD1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination
2.7
7.7
86
515
PA6BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive CT of neck arteries
14.4
7.5
12
9
R56.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified convulsions
7.3
7.4
17
26
I63.4
ICD-10 Finland
Cerebral infarction due to embolism of cerebral arteries
+∞
7.3
7
*
Z2221
NOMESCO Finland
Medical doctor
2.7
7.2
51
241
C03AA03
ATC
hydrochlorothiazide; oral
3.6
7.1
26
83
ZXD10
NOMESCO Finland
Scheduled procedure
2.6
7.1
68
373
R5110, ,
SPAT
4.6
6.8
17
41
A09
ICD-10 Finland
Other gastroenteritis and colitis of infectious and unspecified origin
3.0
6.7
35
140
C07AB07
ATC
bisoprolol; oral
2.6
6.6
97
644
TKC20
NOMESCO Finland
Catheterisation of bladder
4.1
6.4
19
52
AA1DG
NOMESCO Finland
Very extensive MRI examination of brain with high intensity magnet
10.0
6.4
12
13
I67.1
ICD-10 Finland
Cerebral aneurysm, nonruptured
+∞
6.3
6
*
4019X
ICD-9 Finland
Essential hypertension, Unspecified
6.6
6.2
15
25
GD1UA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination outside radiological department
2.8
6.1
38
166
R41.3
ICD-10 Finland
Other amnesia
5.9
6.1
16
30

LabWAS

OMOP Concept
People with measurements
Mean N measurements
Mean measured value
(ID) Name
N Cases
N Controls
OR
-log10(p)
cases
controls
cases
controls
unit
-log10(p)
N cases
N controls
95
468
4.16
14.75
2.9
2.1
95.59
95.49
pmol/l
0.01
60
232
56
232
3.35
10.56
4.0
3.2
2.48
2.47
mmol/l
0.44
51
195
76
396
2.99
9.40
3.6
3.6
2.36
2.34
mmol/l
0.49
70
343
87
514
2.81
8.12
10.7
4.4
34.51
34.63
g/l
0.08
82
476
89
547
2.70
7.44
9.6
5.4
1.20
1.21
mmol/l
0.66
80
495
67
379
2.46
6.39
6.2
3.8
7.39
7.40
ph
—
7
81
52
263
2.55
6.29
1.9
1.8
858.22
1238.98
nmol/l
2.66
36
193
90
599
2.39
5.75
13.6
5.9
1.21
1.21
mmol/l
0.25
76
499
56
309
2.35
5.47
2.9
2.1
3.54
3.31
mg/l
0.24
50
258
11
14
8.41
5.45
1.5
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
79
516
2.21
5.03
8.6
5.3
0.63
0.60
e9/l
0.33
61
458
79
517
2.20
5.00
8.6
5.3
0.04
0.04
e9/l
0.18
61
458
103
751
2.38
5.00
6.3
4.8
—
—
—
0
0
80
528
2.19
4.93
8.6
5.4
1.60
1.70
e9/l
0.65
63
477
27
110
2.80
4.91
6.4
6.4
1.42
1.29
mmol/l
0.15
27
105
60
355
2.20
4.85
4.8
4.5
—
—
—
0
0
111
858
2.38
4.36
10.8
7.4
87.86
80.13
u/l
0.45
104
792
79
536
2.08
4.34
9.0
5.5
0.18
0.19
e9/l
0.20
62
477
73
487
2.03
4.14
10.6
6.6
—
—
—
0
0
9
14
6.78
4.05
1.7
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
86
613
2.03
4.01
10.7
8.9
4.13
4.27
e9/l
0.27
73
535
43
238
2.16
4.00
3.2
4.2
—
—
—
0
0
54
329
2.04
3.89
2.1
1.9
212.31
254.85
u/l
0.22
54
301
47
272
2.09
3.88
2.8
2.8
5.78
5.11
e6/l
0.13
38
250
55
339
2.02
3.82
4.6
3.1
—
—
—
0
0
37
196
2.20
3.82
4.5
2.8
2.38
3.18
e6/l
0.22
20
106
9
16
5.93
3.72
1.2
1.6
—
—
nmol/l
—
0
0
119
975
2.41
3.65
5.7
4.7
1.78
1.97
mu/l
1.27
111
861
60
387
1.96
3.63
3.4
3.4
—
—
—
0
0
10
21
5.04
3.63
1.1
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
14
337
0.35
3.62
3.6
3.3
—
—
—
0
0
56
357
1.94
3.48
4.7
3.1
0.11
0.44
e6/l
2.89
45
269
81
586
1.90
3.40
32.9
17.1
1.40
1.35
inr
—
10
176
54
344
1.92
3.34
4.5
3.2
1281.73
239.79
mg/l
0.41
39
217
65
441
1.88
3.31
5.7
3.8
23.87
105.28
e6/l
2.43
47
323
20
86
2.54
3.26
10.6
2.8
114.83
79.90
ng/l
0.91
20
77
25
120
2.32
3.23
2.3
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
56
366
1.88
3.17
4.9
3.7
25.72
8.25
mg/mmol
1.08
42
223
59
395
1.85
3.08
4.5
3.3
58.37
48.21
e6/l
0.17
46
306
6
8
7.77
3.08
1.3
1.1
1.80
1.88
mmol/l
—
6
8
5
5
10.30
3.00
2.0
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
8
17
4.92
2.96
1.5
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
23
111
2.28
2.93
2.0
3.5
66.91
69.10
e9/l
0.11
13
89
19
86
2.40
2.78
2.6
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
53
354
1.80
2.73
4.3
3.1
7.14
7.29
mmol/l
0.08
47
288
26
136
2.12
2.73
9.4
6.8
4.68
5.03
kpa
0.98
26
130
26
136
2.12
2.73
9.3
6.8
10.77
11.36
kpa
0.33
26
131
6
10
6.21
2.72
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
31
175
1.99
2.66
1.9
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
5
7
7.35
2.57
1.4
1.3
352.00
330.00
pmol/l
—
5
7
5
7
7.35
2.57
1.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
42
268
1.81
2.49
3.2
3.0
525.70
525.94
mosm/kgh2o
0.00
33
235
46
303
1.77
2.45
3.2
2.7
384.11
6529.74
umol/l
1.77
36
258
20
100
2.17
2.35
12.1
7.3
—
—
—
0
0
18
90
2.15
2.11
2.9
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
41
274
1.70
2.04
8.1
6.4
—
—
—
0
0
13
58
2.37
1.97
16.2
8.3
—
—
—
0
0
95
788
1.63
1.95
5.0
4.2
—
—
—
0
0
7
23
3.15
1.82
1.6
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
77
615
1.56
1.80
8.5
6.0
16.99
11.73
umol/l
0.96
71
583
123
1102
1.91
1.80
25.0
15.9
—
—
—
0
0
63
482
1.56
1.78
13.8
11.1
0.00
0.01
e9/l
0.51
42
408
23
135
1.84
1.76
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
20
329
0.54
1.76
5.6
4.1
—
—
—
0
0
120
1072
1.80
1.71
28.4
16.3
25.38
25.84
mg/l
0.05
103
878
124
1119
1.90
1.70
33.7
19.5
98.23
82.10
umol/l
1.94
124
1119
10
41
2.55
1.68
1.1
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
5
14
3.66
1.63
1.4
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
8
32
2.59
1.62
4.6
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
8
32
2.59
1.62
1.4
5.8
—
—
—
0
0
37
257
1.60
1.56
2.1
1.7
0.96
1.46
mg/l
1.14
28
210
14
73
2.02
1.50
9.5
6.7
26.01
24.89
mmol/l
0.82
14
73
7
28
2.58
1.47
1.6
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
118
1066
1.66
1.39
6.1
5.2
2.24
2.64
mmol/l
5.03
113
950
5
17
3.01
1.37
1.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
113
1015
1.57
1.32
8.2
6.3
40.73
40.87
mmol/mol
0.05
106
923
8
34
2.43
1.31
1.3
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
17
103
1.74
1.19
1.4
2.0
443.94
386.54
nmol/l
0.76
17
94
5
110
0.43
1.19
9.4
4.7
—
—
—
0
0
125
1159
1.69
1.16
42.4
23.9
38.52
39.55
%
1.14
118
1076
17
104
1.72
1.15
2.9
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
89
775
1.40
1.12
4.7
3.9
15.36
15.07
pmol/l
0.45
81
690
22
313
0.65
1.06
4.1
4.6
0.00
0.00
estimate
—
5
112
24
166
1.54
1.03
1.4
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
9
49
1.89
1.01
2.3
2.6
—
—
—
0
0
0
29
0.00
0.99
0.0
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
8
42
1.96
0.90
4.9
2.9
—
—
—
0
0
16
104
1.61
0.89
7.7
3.6
—
—
—
0
0
8
45
1.82
0.86
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
19
131
1.52
0.84
1.7
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
14
90
1.62
0.81
1.5
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
23
167
1.45
0.80
9.3
6.1
104.91
103.81
mmol/l
0.57
23
167
30
230
1.39
0.78
3.7
3.1
0.62
0.77
ug/l
1.13
25
150
18
125
1.50
0.77
1.4
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
111
1030
1.37
0.76
6.3
4.9
6.26
6.07
mmol/l
0.64
103
914
7
39
1.84
0.73
1.4
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
5
25
2.04
0.73
1.0
1.6
8772.00
14602.28
e6/l
—
5
18
64
554
1.28
0.73
6.6
6.0
0.00
0.00
estimate
—
7
113
45
372
1.31
0.72
2.8
2.3
—
—
—
0
0
63
551
1.26
0.64
4.1
4.4
0.00
0.00
estimate
—
8
121
11
71
1.60
0.64
12.2
9.3
0.62
0.74
%
0.37
11
71
5
30
1.69
0.62
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
11
72
1.57
0.61
12.2
8.8
1.05
1.64
%
1.46
11
72
7
114
0.59
0.61
3.6
2.1
143.33
157.37
ug/g
—
7
93
12
82
1.51
0.56
2.8
4.1
—
—
—
0
0
9
59
1.56
0.56
2.4
3.0
4.03
4.25
pmol/l
—
9
50
9
64
1.43
0.52
1.7
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
63
563
1.22
0.50
4.1
4.4
0.00
0.00
estimate
—
7
113
108
1021
1.25
0.48
5.1
4.7
1.36
1.47
mmol/l
2.15
99
907
50
439
1.22
0.47
1.8
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
109
1032
1.25
0.47
5.1
4.7
4.08
4.53
mmol/l
4.07
101
928
10
70
1.46
0.43
4.4
2.8
—
7.41
—
0
14
0
15
0.00
0.41
0.0
2.5
—
—
—
0
0
0
15
0.00
0.41
0.0
3.9
—
—
—
0
0
0
18
0.00
0.40
0.0
1.3
—
21.60
—
0
18
9
70
1.30
0.37
1.8
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
9
71
1.29
0.37
4.2
2.3
0.73
0.69
%
—
9
71
12
156
0.75
0.37
1.1
1.3
—
9.20
—
0
54
10
73
1.40
0.35
4.3
2.3
1.45
1.36
%
—
10
73
56
511
1.16
0.33
5.4
4.1
181.10
53.12
ng/l
0.39
43
382
33
375
0.84
0.33
5.6
4.2
—
—
—
0
0
103
984
1.17
0.32
4.5
4.1
1.26
1.23
mmol/l
0.23
92
867
22
190
1.19
0.25
1.6
1.6
2.21
2.84
g/l
0.69
11
107
5
37
1.36
0.24
2.4
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
0
11
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
3.6
—
—
—
0
0
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
12
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
13
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
9
113
0.78
0.21
7.3
4.8
1.21
1.23
mmol/l
—
9
99
0
14
0.00
0.20
0.0
2.9
—
667.50
—
0
8
11
90
1.24
0.20
1.8
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
25
278
0.88
0.19
1.5
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
7
62
1.14
0.17
2.3
2.5
—
—
—
0
0
11
126
0.86
0.12
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
10
87
1.16
0.09
10.2
3.9
—
—
—
0
0
6
53
1.14
0.09
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
6
73
0.81
0.08
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
12
116
1.04
0.00
1.3
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
17
169
1.01
0.00
1.2
1.3
23.43
40.61
iu/ml
—
7
57
7
75
0.93
0.00
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
6
63
0.95
0.00
1.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
5
58
0.86
0.00
1.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
2.1
—
75.14
—
0
7
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.3
—
7.09
—
0
7
0
8
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.5
—
30.06
—
0
8
0
8
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.6
—
—
—
0
0

Mortality – FinRegistry

Association

Association between endpoint I9_HYPERTENC and mortality.

Females

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
I9_HYPERTENC 1.734 [1.28, 2.34] < 0.001
Birth year 0.994 [0.98, 1.0] 0.144

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 153 out of 379 females with I9_HYPERTENC died.

Males

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
I9_HYPERTENC 1.693 [1.05, 2.72] 0.03
Birth year 0.986 [0.98, 1.0] 0.003

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 96 out of 273 males with I9_HYPERTENC died.

Mortality risk

Mortality risk for people of age

years, who have I9_HYPERTENC.

N-year risk Females Males
1 0.233% 0.273%
5 1.208% 1.923%
10 2.592% 4.794%
15 4.882% 8.678%
20 8.622% 14.586%

Relationships between endpoints

Index endpoint: I9_HYPERTENC – Hypertensive encephalopathy

GWS hits: -

Endpoint
Case Overlap
Survival Analysis
Genetic Correlations
Genetic Signals
N (Jaccard index)
HR [CI]
rg [CI]
Hits
Coloc Hits
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinnGen
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