Rhinophyma

L12_RHINOPHYMA

Endpoint definition

Endpoint definition steps

FinnGen

Phenotype data

520210

1. Apply sex-specific rule

None

520210

2. Check conditions

None

520210

3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filters

Registry filters:

  • Hospital discharge: ICD-10 L71.1
  • Hospital discharge: ICD-9 6953D
  • Hospital discharge: ICD-8 69530
  • Cause of death: ICD-10 L71.1
  • Cause of death: ICD-9 6953D
  • Cause of death: ICD-8 69530

2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules.

202

4. Check minimum number of events

None

202

5. Include endpoints

None

202

6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only)

202

Control definitions (FinnGen only)

Control exclude
L12_DISORDSKINAPPENDIX

Extra metadata

Level in the ICD hierarchy
4
First used in FinnGen datafreeze
DF2
Parent code in ICD-10
L71
Name in latin
Rhinophyma

Case counts by codes

FinnGen case counts by registry codes:

generic upset plot

Upset plot

Full data table

Summary Statistics

-FinRegistry-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals
Whole population 1418 326 1079
Only index persons 1182 258 924
Unadjusted period prevalence (%)
Whole population 0.03 0.01 0.03
Only index persons 0.03 0.01 0.04
Median age at first event (years)
Whole population 62.67 49.47 66.72
Only index persons 62.60 47.46 66.83

-FinnGen-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals 202 32 170
Unadjusted period prevalence (%) 0.06 0.01 0.07
Median age at first event (years) 64.36 47.43 67.55

-FinRegistry-

Age distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Age distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Year distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Year distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Cumulative Incidence Function

-FinnGen-

Cumulative Incidence Function

CodeWAS (R11)

CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.

This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.

First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.

Matched cohort

Matched cases
179
Matched controls
1788
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
L71.1
ICD-10 Finland
Rhinophyma
15961.6
220.0
164
*
D06BX01
ATC
metronidazole; topical
78.2
106.5
120
45
D10BA01
ATC
isotretinoin; oral
99.9
83.2
88
17
L71.9
ICD-10 Finland
Rosacea, unspecified
186.4
53.1
53
*
J01AA07
ATC
tetracycline; systemic
16.8
49.4
87
95
L71.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other rosacea
128.9
30.8
32
*
J01AA04
ATC
lymecycline; systemic
9.7
28.0
62
92
D10AX03
ATC
azelaic acid; topical
44.9
22.4
27
7
L71
ICD-10 Finland
Rosacea
59.0
18.4
21
*
69530
ICD-8 Finland
Erythematous condition, Rosacea
+∞
15.9
15
*
QAA25
NOMESCO Finland
Destruction of lesion of head or neck
9.6
12.8
26
31
D10AF01
ATC
clindamycin; topical
20.7
11.8
17
9
ZXC10
NOMESCO Finland
Use of laser
13.3
10.1
17
14
QAA40
NOMESCO Finland
Laser therapy or photocoagulation of skin of head or neck
105.3
9.5
10
*
DHB00
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of lesion of external nose
19.9
9.1
13
7
QAE10
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of other lesion extending through all layers of skin in head or neck
4.3
8.8
33
89
I10
ICD-10 Finland
Essential (primary) hypertension
2.8
8.7
136
947
L71.0
ICD-10 Finland
Perioral dermatitis
94.2
8.5
9
*
ZXC12
NOMESCO Finland
Pulse colorlaser
83.3
7.5
8
*
DLW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other plastic operations on nose
41.6
6.8
8
*
E000001
ATC
NA
2.8
6.5
44
185
E0000UV
ATC
NA
2.4
6.5
73
405
205
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic hypertension
2.3
6.4
77
440

LabWAS

OMOP Concept
People with measurements
Mean N measurements
Mean measured value
(ID) Name
N Cases
N Controls
OR
-log10(p)
cases
controls
cases
controls
unit
-log10(p)
N cases
N controls
11
19
6.07
6.17
1.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
10
17
6.14
5.68
1.1
1.5
—
—
nmol/l
—
0
0
138
1077
1.89
4.22
3.4
3.3
15.2
15.0
pmol/l
0.32
130
933
36
182
2.19
4.00
3.6
3.9
—
—
—
0
0
32
156
2.25
3.88
5.1
8.8
—
—
—
0
0
106
787
1.73
3.60
5.1
3.9
0.0
0.0
estimate
0.00
20
136
34
176
2.12
3.56
3.7
3.9
5.9
5.6
kpa
0.57
34
168
104
775
1.70
3.43
5.0
3.9
0.0
0.0
estimate
0.00
21
147
81
569
1.71
3.29
3.7
3.2
7.6
8.2
mmol/l
0.60
73
457
103
772
1.68
3.28
6.2
5.3
0.0
0.0
estimate
0.00
22
145
79
559
1.68
3.08
3.5
3.3
97.5
180.8
mg/l
0.32
64
380
153
1292
1.76
2.97
8.3
8.4
82.8
80.2
u/l
0.28
144
1217
35
196
1.95
2.96
1.7
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
83
601
1.65
2.94
4.4
4.0
18.2
11.7
mg/mmol
0.42
63
404
98
744
1.62
2.84
4.7
5.4
34.1
34.5
g/l
0.33
93
700
64
441
1.66
2.71
6.3
4.1
0.0
0.0
estimate
0.00
17
139
54
356
1.71
2.69
5.5
3.6
—
—
—
0
0
176
1577
1.90
2.45
19.2
17.6
26.3
27.8
mg/l
0.21
151
1280
68
488
1.59
2.41
4.0
3.1
—
—
—
0
0
83
625
1.56
2.39
5.0
3.7
37.7
87.7
e6/l
0.89
63
472
155
1352
1.63
2.24
17.5
18.3
39.8
39.3
%
0.18
91
870
25
141
1.88
2.08
5.4
3.7
—
—
—
0
0
69
515
1.52
2.01
4.1
3.1
0.5
0.5
e6/l
0.05
51
392
65
481
1.52
1.96
3.2
2.9
16430.6
9528.5
umol/l
0.25
53
406
130
1107
1.49
1.95
4.8
4.3
—
—
—
0
0
111
917
1.47
1.93
5.4
7.1
13.1
12.4
umol/l
0.27
105
871
173
1572
1.70
1.90
6.3
4.8
4.3
4.4
mmol/l
0.80
166
1434
122
1032
1.46
1.85
5.5
5.5
6.8
6.9
mmol/l
0.60
117
985
45
311
1.58
1.83
1.8
1.9
32.0
29.4
s
0.76
45
299
7
23
3.11
1.81
1.3
2.5
30.1
33.7
pg
—
7
23
64
480
1.49
1.80
6.3
4.7
7.4
7.4
ph
1.74
15
96
156
1392
1.53
1.75
4.5
4.1
2.0
2.0
mu/l
0.13
149
1224
142
1246
1.47
1.71
24.8
22.4
332.5
333.3
g/l
0.49
142
1240
73
567
1.45
1.71
4.3
3.2
15.9
168.1
e6/l
0.77
57
447
96
786
1.42
1.68
8.4
6.7
1.2
1.2
mmol/l
0.12
85
705
29
184
1.67
1.66
1.7
2.6
75.6
67.1
e9/l
0.59
21
149
171
1564
1.61
1.64
5.4
4.8
1.3
1.4
mmol/l
0.86
157
1411
177
1633
1.68
1.63
18.5
16.8
—
—
—
0
0
72
562
1.44
1.63
4.3
5.9
—
—
—
0
0
5
14
3.63
1.62
1.8
1.2
15494.0
16086.4
e6/l
—
5
9
5
14
3.63
1.62
1.0
2.5
10.3
11.7
%
—
5
14
68
526
1.44
1.61
2.5
3.6
2.3
2.3
mmol/l
0.12
60
451
52
384
1.48
1.56
3.3
2.6
5.0
3.8
e6/l
0.26
46
335
78
622
1.41
1.56
2.7
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
135
1187
1.41
1.50
4.3
4.2
—
—
—
0
0
35
240
1.55
1.48
5.3
7.5
1.4
1.1
mmol/l
0.16
28
188
86
703
1.39
1.47
2.3
2.1
84.2
91.2
pmol/l
0.89
57
399
9
39
2.37
1.45
2.2
3.2
—
—
—
0
0
22
135
1.71
1.43
2.5
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
50
373
1.45
1.42
1.7
1.7
1276.7
1182.2
nmol/l
0.30
38
294
174
1612
1.57
1.41
5.9
5.4
2.5
2.6
mmol/l
0.58
163
1456
48
357
1.45
1.39
6.3
4.1
1.0
1.0
kg/l
—
6
58
170
1574
1.51
1.31
5.3
5.1
6.3
6.2
mmol/l
0.79
158
1417
71
572
1.37
1.30
3.3
4.7
—
—
—
0
0
166
1531
1.47
1.29
5.7
4.3
1.4
1.3
mmol/l
1.14
158
1374
9
44
2.09
1.28
2.9
3.5
—
—
—
0
0
26
174
1.57
1.23
5.3
6.9
1.4
1.5
mmol/l
0.01
26
165
50
384
1.40
1.21
6.1
6.7
—
—
—
0
0
85
711
1.34
1.21
11.6
10.5
0.0
0.0
e9/l
0.53
67
585
107
926
1.33
1.20
7.9
9.7
4.6
4.3
e9/l
0.59
92
815
165
1529
1.43
1.16
7.0
6.7
40.9
41.4
mmol/mol
0.26
154
1406
27
186
1.52
1.13
6.9
6.8
11.3
10.7
mmol/l
0.12
27
176
31
222
1.47
1.09
5.6
7.7
94.7
95.1
%
0.15
31
214
132
1187
1.32
1.09
5.1
4.3
13.8
13.6
mm/h
0.04
121
1095
22
149
1.53
1.00
2.2
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
5
23
2.20
0.98
1.2
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
57
463
1.32
0.97
3.1
3.4
—
—
—
0
0
16
101
1.63
0.97
4.2
2.8
1.3
1.3
%
0.08
16
101
22
151
1.51
0.95
1.6
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
9
52
1.76
0.93
2.9
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
9
52
1.76
0.93
2.9
3.1
—
—
—
0
0
14
86
1.67
0.93
1.2
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
6
28
2.18
0.92
2.2
1.5
1139.3
4483.3
e6/l
—
6
21
6
28
2.18
0.92
1.8
1.3
1.2
6.0
e6/l
—
6
21
8
42
1.94
0.89
4.6
3.5
—
—
—
0
0
8
42
1.94
0.89
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
74
629
1.28
0.89
2.9
2.5
147.6
168.9
ug/l
0.54
68
572
68
572
1.28
0.89
4.8
4.5
—
—
—
0
0
67
563
1.28
0.88
3.1
2.7
52.1
55.3
u/l
0.43
58
530
22
155
1.47
0.85
1.5
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
14
90
1.60
0.80
2.1
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
17
115
1.52
0.80
3.2
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
6
33
1.84
0.79
1.0
2.2
64.3
63.7
%
—
6
33
40
320
1.31
0.76
6.4
5.4
—
—
—
0
0
42
340
1.30
0.73
1.6
1.7
1.3
1.6
mg/l
0.16
28
272
5
25
2.02
0.73
3.8
2.4
3.7
4.7
e9/l
—
5
25
7
40
1.78
0.72
4.4
2.8
0.9
0.9
nmol/l
—
7
32
91
810
1.22
0.71
6.7
5.7
0.0
0.0
e9/l
0.78
76
704
54
455
1.25
0.69
2.1
2.1
2.9
3.0
mg/l
0.13
47
395
5
27
1.87
0.69
3.8
3.1
55.8
59.2
%
—
5
27
5
27
1.87
0.69
1.0
1.7
—
7.7
—
0
7
14
201
0.67
0.68
1.6
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
90
805
1.21
0.66
6.7
5.7
0.6
0.6
e9/l
0.21
74
697
7
44
1.61
0.66
1.3
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
19
138
1.42
0.65
5.6
3.8
—
—
—
0
0
52
440
1.24
0.64
4.2
3.8
—
—
—
0
0
5
29
1.74
0.64
1.0
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
12
79
1.55
0.64
9.8
5.1
—
—
—
0
0
11
71
1.58
0.63
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
63
546
1.22
0.62
2.3
2.5
—
—
—
0
0
20
148
1.39
0.62
5.1
5.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
22
0.00
0.59
0.0
3.0
—
—
—
0
0
27
212
1.32
0.59
1.3
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
85
763
1.20
0.58
5.4
4.3
611.9
49.4
ng/l
0.47
70
592
91
822
1.19
0.58
6.8
5.8
2.8
1.8
e9/l
0.44
78
732
41
343
1.25
0.56
4.1
4.2
69.0
406.2
ng/l
1.69
35
297
86
777
1.19
0.54
6.7
6.2
24.9
25.5
%
0.17
79
717
59
516
1.20
0.53
3.5
3.1
—
—
—
0
0
122
1137
1.18
0.53
5.7
5.1
3.2
2.7
ug/l
0.39
107
1006
6
40
1.51
0.52
1.5
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
91
829
1.18
0.52
6.8
5.9
0.2
0.2
e9/l
0.00
78
733
9
65
1.40
0.51
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
25
200
1.29
0.49
1.5
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
5
83
0.59
0.46
2.0
3.9
14.6
2600.3
u/ml
—
5
70
23
184
1.28
0.46
2.2
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
43
371
1.20
0.45
3.6
3.1
616.8
595.0
mosm/kgh2o
0.27
33
314
5
31
1.63
0.43
2.2
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
5
31
1.63
0.43
1.6
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
5
31
1.63
0.43
1.2
3.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
16
0.00
0.41
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
16
0.00
0.41
0.0
3.0
—
—
—
0
0
23
187
1.26
0.41
1.7
2.2
11.3
13.2
nmol/l
0.43
16
166
83
763
1.15
0.40
6.4
5.9
59.6
58.8
%
0.27
78
712
0
18
0.00
0.40
0.0
1.6
—
26226.7
—
0
10
23
278
0.81
0.39
1.8
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
17
136
1.27
0.35
5.9
4.6
0.0
0.1
%
—
6
51
16
127
1.28
0.34
5.3
4.7
0.0
0.2
%
—
5
46
18
148
1.24
0.30
5.7
4.4
0.5
0.9
%
—
7
57
24
206
1.19
0.28
1.3
1.3
1.1
17.8
u/ml
—
9
75
71
663
1.11
0.26
3.3
3.1
1.0
0.8
ug/l
0.59
51
457
9
76
1.19
0.25
1.1
1.2
75.6
165.7
u/ml
—
9
67
84
793
1.10
0.24
14.4
10.6
1.4
1.3
inr
0.41
34
224
43
392
1.12
0.23
1.6
1.8
378.1
419.5
pmol/l
0.60
31
329
12
97
1.25
0.23
2.9
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
10
79
1.28
0.22
4.0
6.0
0.7
0.9
%
—
10
73
48
442
1.11
0.22
1.7
1.6
15.3
19.7
nmol/l
2.33
41
367
25
220
1.16
0.22
1.4
1.2
21.1
45.3
iu/ml
—
7
73
16
135
1.20
0.22
1.4
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
5
41
1.22
0.22
1.4
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
44
404
1.11
0.21
1.4
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
11
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
11
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
2.9
—
—
—
0
0
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
12
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
13
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
15
127
1.20
0.20
1.3
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
7
60
1.17
0.18
2.1
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
11
91
1.22
0.18
2.2
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
6
80
0.74
0.15
1.3
1.4
—
37.9
—
0
7
9
80
1.13
0.15
4.2
5.9
1.4
1.7
%
—
9
75
13
112
1.17
0.15
4.0
3.1
0.1
0.2
e6/l
0.17
13
112
5
45
1.11
0.10
1.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
5
46
1.09
0.09
4.8
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
5
46
1.09
0.09
1.4
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
5
63
0.79
0.08
25.2
14.3
—
—
—
0
0
5
65
0.76
0.08
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
27
283
0.95
0.05
1.4
1.2
0.9
1.8
u/ml
—
6
78
10
110
0.90
0.05
3.2
3.6
—
—
—
0
0
14
148
0.94
0.02
1.4
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
19
182
1.05
0.02
4.5
4.4
—
—
—
0
0
28
288
0.97
0.02
1.4
1.3
3.0
2.7
g/l
0.32
17
173
11
111
0.99
0.00
7.5
9.5
—
—
—
0
0
18
185
0.97
0.00
1.4
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
8.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.2
—
5.4
—
0
5
0
8
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
8
88
0.91
0.00
1.8
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
9
98
0.91
0.00
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
9
96
0.93
0.00
2.8
4.6
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.2
—
41.0
—
0
5
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
0.00
0.0
2.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0

Mortality – FinRegistry

Association

Association between endpoint L12_RHINOPHYMA and mortality.

Females

No data

Males

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
L12_RHINOPHYMA 1.076 [0.9, 1.29] 0.435
Birth year 0.991 [0.98, 1.0] 0.056

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 223 out of 774 males with L12_RHINOPHYMA died.

Mortality risk

Mortality risk for people of age

years, who have L12_RHINOPHYMA.

N-year risk Females Males
1 No data 0.243%
5 No data 1.406%
10 No data 3.532%
15 No data 6.807%
20 No data 11.741%

Relationships between endpoints

Index endpoint: L12_RHINOPHYMA – Rhinophyma

GWS hits: 1

Endpoint
Case Overlap
Survival Analysis
Genetic Correlations
Genetic Signals
N (Jaccard index)
HR [CI]
rg [CI]
Hits
Coloc Hits
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinnGen
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