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Dry age-related macular degeneration (includes geographic atrophy), under 50 years

DRY_AMD_EARLY

Endpoint definition

Report an error or suggest an improvement for this endpoint codes

Endpoint definition steps

FinnGen

Phenotype data

520210

1. Apply sex-specific rule

None

520210

2. Check conditions

None

520210

3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filters

Pre-conditions: EVENT_AGE<50

Registry filters:

  • Hospital discharge: ICD-10 H35.30
  • Hospital discharge: ICD-9 3625A
  • Cause of death: ICD-10 H35.30
  • Cause of death: ICD-9 3625A

2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules.

155

4. Check minimum number of events

None

155

5. Include endpoints

None

155

6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only)

155

Control definitions (FinnGen only)

Controls for this endpoint are individuals that are not cases.

Extra metadata

Level in the ICD hierarchy
C
First used in FinnGen datafreeze
DF12
Parent code in ICD-10
H35
Name in latin
Degeneratio maculae senilis atrophica

Case counts by codes

FinnGen case counts by registry codes:

generic upset plot

Upset plot

Full data table

Summary Statistics

-FinRegistry-

This endpoint is excluded from FinRegistry analyses (omitted endpoint).

-FinnGen-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals 155 87 68
Unadjusted period prevalence (%) 0.03 0.03 0.03
Median age at first event (years) 46.01 46.03 45.97

-FinnGen-

Age distribution of first events

0304050607080900102030405060708090100110AgeIndividuals

-FinnGen-

Year distribution of first events

197019751980198519952000200520102015202020230510152025303540YearIndividuals

-FinnGen-

Cumulative Incidence Function

Not a core endpoint, no data to show.

CodeWAS (R11)

CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.

This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.

First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.

Matched cohort

Matched cases
140
Matched controls
1401
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
H35.30
ICD-10 Finland
Kuhnt-Junius degeneration
4033.9
175.0
136
11
H35.39
ICD-10 Finland
Degeneration of macula and posterior pole
30.6
26.4
35
15
XCW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other investigative procedure of eye
10.3
20.1
42
56
XCK10
NOMESCO Finland
Photography of fundus of eye
10.3
19.8
41
54
H35.5
ICD-10 Finland
Hereditary retinal dystrophy
+∞
15.9
15
*
Z01.0
ICD-10 Finland
Examination of eyes and vision
5.6
13.7
44
106
H35.7
ICD-10 Finland
Separation of retinal layers
44.7
13.5
16
*
H35.9
ICD-10 Finland
Retinal disorder, unspecified
130.3
11.6
12
*
XCD20
NOMESCO Finland
Photoangiography of eye
38.5
11.5
14
*
H35.31
ICD-10 Finland
Senile macular degeneration (atrophic)(exudative)
20.8
10.5
15
8
CKD05
NOMESCO Finland
Puncture of vitreous body with injection of medication
12.0
10.1
18
17
CK2S4
NOMESCO Finland
Plain photography of ocular fundus
7.0
9.1
22
36
S01EC01
ATC
acetazolamide; systemic
15.4
8.9
14
10
CKC10
NOMESCO Finland
Local photocoagulation of retina
29.6
8.6
11
*
XCK00
NOMESCO Finland
Perimetry
6.5
8.6
22
39
H26.4
ICD-10 Finland
After-cataract
8.9
7.8
16
20
CJE20
NOMESCO Finland
Phakoemulsification with implantation of artificial lens in posterior chamber
4.0
7.5
31
93
H35.0
ICD-10 Finland
Background retinopathy and retinal vascular changes
+∞
7.3
7
*
CJB10
NOMESCO Finland
Laser discission of secondary cataract
8.7
7.3
15
19
CK2X4
NOMESCO Finland
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) of ocular fundus
4.6
7.3
25
63
S01BC05
ATC
ketorolac; ophthalmic
13.1
6.7
11
9
H26.02
ICD-10 Finland
Presenil cataract
8.8
6.5
13
16
Z96.1
ICD-10 Finland
Presence of intraocular lens
5.0
6.5
20
45
H54.2
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate visual impairment, binocular
73.0
6.5
7
*
ZXA10
NOMESCO Finland
Bilateral
3.4
6.4
34
122

LabWAS

OMOP Concept
People with measurements
Mean N measurements
Mean measured value
(ID) Name
N Cases
N Controls
OR
-log10(p)
cases
controls
cases
controls
unit
-log10(p)
N cases
N controls
11
21
5.56
5.61
2.5
4.2
8.70
9.48
kpa
0.54
11
21
11
21
5.56
5.61
2.5
4.2
5.24
5.20
kpa
0.05
11
21
55
308
2.22
5.01
3.7
3.1
55.39
264.58
mg/l
0.45
37
199
23
85
3.00
4.94
4.6
3.4
—
—
—
0
0
20
68
3.23
4.92
4.4
8.1
23.91
25.10
mmol/l
0.47
20
68
57
327
2.18
4.87
5.6
3.8
7.89
5.92
mg/mmol
0.21
39
209
58
340
2.13
4.66
3.7
2.9
7.01
8.45
mmol/l
2.04
47
298
38
195
2.26
4.20
2.5
2.4
544.16
564.60
mosm/kgh2o
0.20
32
167
54
320
2.06
4.14
3.1
2.8
25.01
28.43
e6/l
0.07
45
241
72
483
1.92
3.81
6.8
5.5
1.22
1.21
mmol/l
0.47
66
445
65
423
1.92
3.76
8.4
6.0
1.03
1.11
inr
0.86
20
124
50
302
1.97
3.57
4.2
3.4
0.00
0.00
estimate
0.00
22
101
8
13
6.42
3.55
2.3
3.2
—
—
—
0
0
60
387
1.90
3.52
3.7
3.2
39.98
95.66
e6/l
0.33
46
268
31
160
2.17
3.35
1.2
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
48
293
1.92
3.29
3.4
2.7
0.06
0.33
e6/l
2.50
40
211
76
537
1.81
3.29
8.7
6.9
1.22
1.21
mmol/l
0.47
56
464
11
33
3.51
3.26
1.2
1.5
365.00
274.26
ug/g
—
5
20
40
231
1.99
3.21
2.8
2.0
2.62
3.04
mg/l
0.75
32
200
7
12
6.05
3.05
1.4
2.7
87.86
90.43
%
—
7
12
102
800
1.80
3.00
4.9
3.7
—
—
—
0
0
7
13
5.58
2.90
1.4
2.7
1.61
1.58
mmol/l
—
7
13
5
7
7.33
2.56
1.4
1.3
1.66
1.70
mmol/l
—
5
7
28
158
1.94
2.38
2.4
1.6
1397.85
1300.89
nmol/l
0.22
22
124
53
364
1.69
2.37
3.5
4.0
2.36
2.35
mmol/l
0.27
48
331
42
272
1.75
2.31
3.3
4.6
—
—
—
0
0
6
13
4.75
2.29
1.3
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
45
299
1.71
2.26
2.7
2.6
—
—
—
0
0
8
24
3.46
2.21
2.5
2.8
52.63
56.88
%
—
8
24
8
24
3.46
2.21
2.5
2.6
3.32
4.86
e9/l
—
8
24
18
90
2.13
2.10
10.4
6.8
—
—
—
0
0
20
105
2.04
2.07
8.4
9.3
125.10
124.65
g/l
0.03
20
98
15
70
2.27
2.06
1.3
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
46
316
1.65
2.02
4.6
3.2
7.39
7.40
ph
0.25
17
51
18
92
2.08
1.99
5.3
4.5
0.33
0.15
%
—
6
26
14
65
2.27
1.95
11.0
10.0
—
—
—
0
0
33
210
1.73
1.92
2.5
1.7
488.27
448.20
pmol/l
0.17
22
188
5
12
4.27
1.83
2.2
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
20
110
1.94
1.83
8.4
8.9
95.68
96.71
%
0.45
20
101
39
265
1.63
1.77
2.5
2.5
—
—
—
0
0
13
61
2.23
1.77
2.0
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
21
119
1.88
1.77
8.1
8.7
13.08
13.10
kpa
0.01
21
111
21
119
1.88
1.77
8.2
8.7
4.75
5.15
kpa
1.09
21
109
76
603
1.51
1.75
4.7
3.1
0.00
0.00
estimate
0.00
22
101
31
200
1.69
1.71
4.3
3.8
20.30
860.68
ng/l
1.61
23
141
5
14
3.65
1.63
4.2
3.0
—
—
—
0
0
24
147
1.75
1.59
2.3
2.2
23.62
23.62
%
0.00
19
124
17
93
1.93
1.59
4.8
4.3
0.00
0.05
%
—
6
22
17
94
1.91
1.54
4.6
3.3
—
—
—
0
0
45
328
1.52
1.51
3.4
2.9
—
—
—
0
0
54
411
1.48
1.47
6.2
5.2
—
—
—
0
0
5
16
3.19
1.45
1.2
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
5
16
3.19
1.45
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
27
176
1.65
1.44
2.4
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
18
105
1.81
1.40
5.3
4.2
1.50
0.82
%
—
6
31
47
351
1.49
1.40
2.0
1.7
1.64
1.46
mmol/l
0.49
36
305
55
429
1.44
1.30
4.2
3.0
24.58
33.73
ng/l
0.29
39
249
5
18
2.83
1.29
4.6
3.2
—
—
—
0
0
78
649
1.41
1.28
5.9
6.3
10.21
10.52
umol/l
0.16
73
625
35
250
1.52
1.28
1.1
1.2
32.18
7.45
u/ml
0.51
12
101
73
601
1.41
1.28
6.4
4.3
0.00
0.00
estimate
0.00
22
100
37
268
1.50
1.27
1.5
1.7
0.94
0.82
mg/l
0.12
28
209
6
25
2.45
1.25
2.7
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
5
19
2.68
1.22
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
39
289
1.47
1.20
1.5
1.3
0.49
1.58
u/ml
1.06
12
93
22
143
1.63
1.19
2.4
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
29
202
1.54
1.19
1.3
1.4
2056.00
497.69
titre
—
5
52
66
541
1.38
1.16
3.3
2.6
87.96
110.70
ug/l
1.02
61
509
33
238
1.49
1.15
1.6
1.5
25.98
22.07
nmol/l
0.47
26
206
16
96
1.74
1.15
5.7
4.2
0.80
0.50
%
—
5
20
110
983
1.41
1.12
9.0
7.3
75.92
77.54
u/l
0.18
104
924
59
477
1.38
1.12
4.2
2.9
—
—
—
0
0
79
670
1.37
1.11
6.4
6.3
0.19
0.19
e9/l
0.13
74
600
79
670
1.37
1.11
6.3
5.7
1.80
1.94
e9/l
0.62
71
596
40
304
1.43
1.07
5.3
6.9
—
—
—
0
0
5
109
0.44
1.05
1.8
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
72
607
1.35
1.03
4.9
3.1
0.00
0.00
estimate
0.00
20
97
14
221
0.60
1.03
1.4
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
76
650
1.33
0.98
6.4
5.7
0.54
0.55
e9/l
0.18
68
567
76
652
1.32
0.95
6.4
5.8
0.04
0.04
e9/l
0.06
69
567
7
129
0.52
0.93
1.9
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
6
28
2.19
0.92
1.2
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
67
569
1.31
0.88
12.0
7.7
0.00
0.00
e9/l
0.24
61
461
69
589
1.31
0.88
6.8
5.4
0.67
0.74
%
0.59
64
553
108
982
1.33
0.85
5.5
4.0
14.89
14.57
pmol/l
0.66
99
915
34
262
1.38
0.85
5.0
3.4
1.02
1.02
kg/l
—
9
36
45
363
1.34
0.84
4.9
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
8
46
1.78
0.84
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
15
98
1.59
0.82
1.3
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
71
613
1.29
0.82
6.7
5.7
8.40
8.41
%
0.01
66
583
11
66
1.72
0.81
1.9
2.4
5.06
5.04
kpa
0.03
11
60
10
161
0.59
0.80
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
8
48
1.70
0.80
1.5
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
24
0.00
0.80
0.0
1.4
—
0.38
—
0
18
50
416
1.30
0.75
2.2
1.8
85.91
99.12
pmol/l
1.18
26
215
142
1361
1.52
0.69
5.8
4.6
2.88
2.94
mmol/l
0.37
132
1297
30
372
0.76
0.64
3.2
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
48
406
1.26
0.63
4.5
2.6
55.00
56.02
u/l
0.07
42
383
137
1309
1.40
0.63
4.6
3.8
1.43
1.33
mmol/l
0.66
126
1237
103
950
1.25
0.62
5.4
3.9
11.77
9.34
mm/h
1.57
95
894
134
1277
1.36
0.61
5.5
4.0
6.12
5.84
mmol/l
1.41
122
1212
125
1180
1.31
0.61
6.4
4.5
1.84
1.83
mu/l
0.01
117
1106
14
97
1.49
0.61
1.5
1.3
55.85
144.12
iu/ml
—
6
41
140
1346
1.41
0.57
5.4
4.3
4.80
4.87
mmol/l
0.33
131
1288
6
37
1.65
0.56
1.7
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
146
1419
1.50
0.54
19.8
13.2
76.12
73.23
umol/l
0.86
146
1419
22
171
1.33
0.53
3.5
2.4
2.68
1.84
e6/l
0.20
13
87
6
40
1.52
0.52
2.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
11
152
0.70
0.47
1.5
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
139
1343
1.34
0.46
5.4
4.2
1.44
1.47
mmol/l
0.32
130
1277
31
259
1.25
0.45
1.2
1.3
19.17
36.16
iu/ml
0.98
13
94
0
15
0.00
0.41
0.0
3.3
—
—
—
0
0
12
88
1.39
0.41
3.3
3.7
—
—
—
0
0
0
16
0.00
0.41
0.0
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
0
16
0.00
0.41
0.0
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
0
16
0.00
0.41
0.0
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
0
16
0.00
0.41
0.0
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
0
19
0.00
0.39
0.0
1.1
—
5.65
—
0
13
0
19
0.00
0.39
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
19
0.00
0.39
0.0
1.1
—
0.33
—
0
12
0
19
0.00
0.39
0.0
1.1
—
3.01
—
0
13
132
1277
1.23
0.35
16.3
12.6
39.29
40.99
%
0.84
86
1054
13
100
1.33
0.35
4.3
5.0
—
—
—
0
0
6
46
1.32
0.33
6.0
7.8
2.38
1.53
%
—
6
40
6
47
1.29
0.32
6.0
7.8
0.93
0.90
%
—
6
41
31
269
1.19
0.32
1.5
1.3
2.22
2.31
g/l
0.14
17
169
80
751
1.13
0.30
9.7
10.1
3.67
3.94
e9/l
0.80
74
652
39
349
1.16
0.29
1.7
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
18
151
1.22
0.26
1.6
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
55
509
1.12
0.25
1.6
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
30
266
1.16
0.25
4.0
3.2
—
—
—
0
0
125
1215
1.15
0.24
8.3
5.0
41.58
39.14
mmol/mol
1.47
119
1160
5
39
1.29
0.23
1.4
5.0
—
—
—
0
0
5
41
1.23
0.22
1.8
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
17
145
1.19
0.21
1.2
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
17
145
1.19
0.21
1.4
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
0
11
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
11
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
0
11
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
11
0.00
0.21
0.0
17.8
—
8.97
—
0
11
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
0
12
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
12
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
12
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
13
0.00
0.21
0.0
2.4
—
536.60
—
0
5
0
13
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.4
—
1.01
—
0
13
143
1406
1.22
0.21
15.9
10.8
—
—
—
0
0
94
903
1.10
0.20
4.5
3.3
—
—
—
0
0
6
48
1.26
0.20
7.7
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
0
14
0.00
0.20
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
14
0.00
0.20
0.0
2.5
—
601.78
—
0
9
107
1035
1.11
0.20
3.1
3.1
46.31
46.54
u/l
0.02
102
1001
149
1500
0.83
0.20
24.6
17.3
137.37
138.62
g/l
0.52
149
1484
6
50
1.21
0.20
2.3
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
149
1499
0.84
0.19
24.3
17.1
90.89
90.73
fl
0.17
149
1484
64
605
1.10
0.19
3.7
2.6
—
—
—
0
0
149
1498
0.86
0.19
24.1
17.1
30.37
30.32
pg
0.13
149
1483
6
52
1.16
0.19
2.0
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
12
101
1.20
0.17
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
22
244
0.89
0.16
2.6
2.5
0.63
0.68
ug/l
0.15
15
130
6
78
0.76
0.16
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
6
80
0.74
0.16
1.2
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
9
82
1.10
0.15
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
7
88
0.79
0.15
4.3
3.7
3.99
4.75
pmol/l
—
7
72
8
97
0.82
0.14
1.1
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
17
155
1.11
0.09
1.3
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
6
73
0.81
0.08
9.0
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
9
88
1.02
0.07
1.2
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
23
217
1.07
0.06
1.5
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
18
168
1.08
0.06
1.3
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
34
331
1.03
0.02
6.8
4.8
—
—
—
0
0
42
411
1.03
0.02
4.6
3.7
1.47
1.61
ug/l
0.19
36
380
131
1313
0.99
0.00
18.0
11.7
21.77
20.29
mg/l
0.16
106
1011
15
148
1.01
0.00
1.3
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
5
54
0.92
0.00
1.8
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
5
58
0.86
0.00
1.8
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
5
54
0.92
0.00
9.6
7.5
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
8.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
2.5
—
13.88
—
0
6
5
59
0.84
0.00
1.8
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
5
59
0.84
0.00
1.8
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
9
95
0.94
0.00
1.4
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
6
67
0.89
0.00
5.2
6.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
9
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
5
59
0.84
0.00
1.8
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
9
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.2
—
1.23
—
0
5
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.9
—
1.42
—
0
7
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.1
—
7.61
—
0
7

Mortality – FinRegistry

This endpoint is excluded from FinRegistry analyses (omitted endpoint).

Relationships between endpoints

Index endpoint: DRY_AMD_EARLY – Dry age-related macular degeneration (includes geographic atrophy), under 50 years

GWS hits: -

This endpoint is excluded from FinRegistry analyses (omitted endpoint).