Nail dystrophy

L12_NAIL_DYSTROPHY

Endpoint definition

Endpoint definition steps

FinnGen

Phenotype data

520210

1. Apply sex-specific rule

None

520210

2. Check conditions

None

520210

3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filters

Registry filters:

  • Hospital discharge: ICD-10 L60.3
  • Hospital discharge: ICD-9 7038A|7038F
  • Hospital discharge: ICD-8 70300|70304
  • Cause of death: ICD-10 L60.3
  • Cause of death: ICD-9 7038A|7038F
  • Cause of death: ICD-8 70300|70304

2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules.

227

4. Check minimum number of events

None

227

5. Include endpoints

None

227

6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only)

227

Control definitions (FinnGen only)

Control exclude
L12_DISORDSKINAPPENDIX

Extra metadata

Level in the ICD hierarchy
4
First used in FinnGen datafreeze
DF2
Parent code in ICD-10
L60
Name in latin
Dystrophia unguium

Case counts by codes

FinnGen case counts by registry codes:

generic upset plot

Upset plot

Full data table

Summary Statistics

-FinRegistry-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals
Whole population 1588 915 667
Only index persons 1462 851 611
Unadjusted period prevalence (%)
Whole population 0.02 0.03 0.02
Only index persons 0.03 0.03 0.02
Median age at first event (years)
Whole population 45.42 50.45 38.41
Only index persons 45.88 50.41 39.58

-FinnGen-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals 227 134 93
Unadjusted period prevalence (%) 0.04 0.05 0.04
Median age at first event (years) 53.57 53.41 53.79

-FinRegistry-

Age distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Age distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Year distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Year distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Cumulative Incidence Function

-FinnGen-

Cumulative Incidence Function

No data

CodeWAS (R11)

CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.

This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.

First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.

Matched cohort

Matched cases
203
Matched controls
2028
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
L60.3
ICD-10 Finland
Nail dystrophy
+∞
256.3
188
*
L60.9
ICD-10 Finland
Nail disorder, unspecified
46.1
14.3
17
*
QDH00
NOMESCO Finland
Avulsion of toe nail
80.7
13.8
15
*
QCH00
NOMESCO Finland
Avulsion of finger nail
126.8
11.5
12
*
D01BA02
ATC
terbinafine; oral; topical
3.1
11.4
76
325
Z50.8
ICD-10 Finland
Care involving use of other rehabilitation procedures
5.5
11.0
33
69
RJ421
NOMESCO Finland
NA
+∞
10.5
10
*
TQX10
NOMESCO Finland
Biopsy of skin and subcutaneous tissue
4.6
10.5
37
93
L60.0
ICD-10 Finland
Ingrowing nail
7.7
10.1
23
33
RJ420
NOMESCO Finland
NA
+∞
9.4
9
*
B35.1
ICD-10 Finland
Tinea unguium
5.5
9.2
27
55
L30.9
ICD-10 Finland
Dermatitis, unspecified
3.2
9.1
53
202
S22
ICPC
Nail symptom/complaint
5.7
8.0
22
42
RJ411
NOMESCO Finland
NA
46.8
7.8
9
*
D01AE16
ATC
amorolfine; topical
3.4
7.6
38
129
L60.1
ICD-10 Finland
Onycholysis
83.0
7.5
8
*
70300
ICD-8 Finland
Diseases of nail, Dystrophia unguium
+∞
7.3
7
*
L17
ICPC
Foot/toe symptom/complaint
2.5
6.7
63
314
R4110
NOMESCO Finland
Physiotherapy
2.4
6.6
63
317
7038A
ICD-9 Finland
Diseases of nail, Other specified diseases of nail[DYSTROPHIA UNGUIUM]
+∞
6.3
6
*
R53
ICD-10 Finland
Malaise and fatigue
2.6
6.1
49
223
L03.0
ICD-10 Finland
Cellulitis of finger and toe
4.0
6.1
23
62
R03AC02
ATC
salbutamol; inhalant
2.1
6.1
114
770
WYA30
NOMESCO Finland
Preparations for expected poor cooperation
4.0
6.0
23
63

LabWAS

OMOP Concept
People with measurements
Mean N measurements
Mean measured value
(ID) Name
N Cases
N Controls
OR
-log10(p)
cases
controls
cases
controls
unit
-log10(p)
N cases
N controls
58
208
3.40
13.25
1.8
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
90
468
2.53
10.04
8.0
6.0
—
—
—
0
0
136
870
2.40
9.39
8.9
5.8
2.9
2.8
%
0.21
123
813
133
849
2.37
9.14
9.2
5.9
0.7
0.7
%
0.35
121
794
135
875
2.34
8.85
9.3
6.1
8.8
8.5
%
0.45
124
825
125
789
2.30
8.66
5.1
4.3
35.2
35.6
g/l
0.26
113
746
137
902
2.31
8.54
9.4
5.9
28.8
28.0
%
0.38
126
846
134
892
2.23
7.90
9.2
5.7
56.7
57.3
%
0.21
124
843
101
608
2.19
7.58
8.7
5.8
—
—
—
0
0
66
337
2.35
7.33
3.4
3.3
179.9
137.2
ng/l
0.17
46
253
51
233
2.53
7.20
1.7
1.4
564.0
490.9
titre
—
10
55
10
13
8.00
7.17
1.0
1.3
6.1
8.5
u/l
—
5
13
135
925
2.13
7.11
8.8
5.7
0.0
0.0
e9/l
0.29
116
805
138
954
2.14
7.09
9.2
5.9
0.2
0.2
e9/l
0.25
118
844
112
721
2.09
6.89
2.2
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
134
924
2.10
6.83
8.9
5.6
0.6
0.6
e9/l
0.26
115
805
135
954
2.02
6.20
9.1
5.7
1.8
2.0
e9/l
0.74
118
850
46
220
2.37
5.82
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
21
68
3.30
5.50
1.3
1.3
—
0.2
—
0
6
125
894
1.89
5.19
9.7
7.0
1.2
1.2
mmol/l
0.66
113
753
176
1413
2.09
5.15
5.1
4.0
13.8
11.8
mm/h
1.02
163
1289
18
56
3.40
5.01
3.6
3.4
0.1
0.1
g/l
—
7
23
17
51
3.52
4.99
3.5
3.4
—
—
—
0
0
29
121
2.60
4.87
2.6
2.6
77.3
137.3
ng/l
1.35
29
108
163
1295
1.92
4.63
6.1
4.3
—
—
—
0
0
81
519
1.87
4.63
1.8
1.7
1.3
1.4
mmol/l
0.24
74
426
143
1095
1.83
4.52
10.5
9.3
4.0
4.1
e9/l
0.19
127
966
146
1131
1.82
4.38
5.7
5.0
6.4
6.6
mmol/l
0.61
133
1040
10
23
4.50
4.13
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
46
252
2.04
4.11
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
214
1913
3.07
4.10
18.0
13.4
29.4
22.2
mg/l
1.82
185
1476
117
864
1.73
4.01
11.3
9.9
0.0
0.0
e9/l
0.53
92
706
66
413
1.84
3.98
2.9
2.0
2.4
3.2
mg/l
2.10
57
352
96
672
1.74
3.97
3.9
3.6
81.0
58.7
e6/l
0.12
68
473
112
819
1.73
3.96
8.1
6.1
1.2
1.2
mmol/l
0.48
104
750
100
714
1.72
3.82
2.2
1.9
102.4
96.9
pmol/l
0.38
44
333
84
575
1.73
3.71
3.0
3.0
25.9
37.7
e6/l
0.36
66
440
106
778
1.68
3.60
4.4
2.4
74.9
110.9
ug/l
3.77
100
706
76
513
1.72
3.50
2.8
2.9
—
—
—
0
0
43
245
1.93
3.42
2.6
2.1
25.5
22.7
%
0.26
36
208
77
525
1.71
3.40
2.9
2.9
0.3
0.4
e6/l
0.28
61
387
81
566
1.67
3.24
4.3
3.6
7.4
7.4
ph
—
7
118
83
584
1.66
3.24
3.3
3.0
7.2
7.5
mmol/l
0.15
73
493
26
128
2.16
3.06
1.9
2.3
—
—
—
0
0
126
1003
1.58
2.86
6.5
6.4
10.9
10.6
umol/l
0.14
121
944
34
195
1.87
2.65
2.1
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
7
15
4.78
2.61
2.9
3.2
—
—
—
0
0
168
1449
1.61
2.55
4.7
3.8
14.4
14.9
pmol/l
1.44
157
1300
28
153
1.95
2.52
1.2
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
67
473
1.59
2.49
4.9
4.4
—
—
—
0
0
6
12
5.10
2.41
1.2
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
27
148
1.94
2.41
1.4
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
22
112
2.07
2.40
1.3
1.2
218.2
137.5
iu/ml
0.31
11
46
75
549
1.55
2.37
3.4
3.1
856.0
185.7
mg/l
0.37
47
346
10
35
2.94
2.33
1.0
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
195
1761
1.76
2.32
5.7
4.6
2.0
1.9
mu/l
0.35
181
1596
11
41
2.77
2.31
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
78
580
1.53
2.28
2.7
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
7
19
3.77
2.17
2.6
2.9
—
—
—
0
0
37
232
1.71
2.16
3.3
2.1
218.5
120.6
ug/g
0.38
32
178
19
96
2.07
2.12
2.3
2.5
—
—
—
0
0
73
543
1.51
2.11
1.8
2.0
169.6
177.2
u/l
0.07
68
510
59
420
1.55
2.09
1.5
1.4
2.6
2.4
g/l
0.23
29
244
5
10
5.08
2.08
1.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
5
10
5.08
2.08
1.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
5
10
5.08
2.08
1.8
3.5
—
—
—
0
0
82
627
1.48
2.07
3.1
2.9
2.3
2.4
mmol/l
0.80
72
543
7
20
3.58
2.07
1.1
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
67
493
1.51
2.03
2.2
2.7
341.6
7827.4
umol/l
2.40
62
425
12
51
2.43
1.98
1.2
1.5
31.7
24.8
iu/l
0.25
12
46
76
578
1.47
1.96
3.9
3.9
2.9
11.1
mg/mmol
2.85
50
368
36
530
0.62
1.89
3.7
4.0
0.0
0.0
estimate
0.50
15
192
45
308
1.58
1.88
1.5
1.3
20.1
10.6
u/ml
—
10
118
152
1322
1.45
1.88
3.9
3.8
—
—
—
0
0
31
194
1.69
1.84
11.8
10.5
2.5
1.4
mmol/l
0.70
23
157
5
12
4.23
1.83
1.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
57
414
1.50
1.83
2.5
1.9
1.0
1.1
mg/l
0.07
45
314
192
1759
1.59
1.76
6.2
5.6
39.8
39.9
mmol/mol
0.08
181
1629
7
24
2.98
1.73
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
34
222
1.63
1.72
1.5
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
60
446
1.47
1.71
1.3
1.2
0.8
1.5
u/ml
0.62
11
118
5
14
3.63
1.62
1.0
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
8
32
2.55
1.61
1.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
14
71
2.04
1.57
1.4
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
19
108
1.83
1.56
2.5
8.9
—
—
—
0
0
5
15
3.38
1.53
1.2
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
73
574
1.40
1.53
3.2
3.0
—
—
—
0
0
13
65
2.06
1.52
2.1
2.1
63.1
375.6
ug/l
2.24
13
60
214
2035
1.90
1.45
14.5
10.2
28.4
26.9
u/l
0.27
209
1955
5
16
3.17
1.44
1.0
1.3
2.0
1.7
mmol/l
—
5
16
187
1727
1.47
1.40
25.4
14.3
40.2
40.2
%
0.06
142
1262
56
427
1.41
1.39
1.5
1.5
19.3
21.5
nmol/l
0.59
51
350
16
90
1.84
1.37
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
5
17
2.98
1.36
1.0
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
9
174
0.50
1.36
3.3
3.8
—
—
—
0
0
44
323
1.45
1.33
1.4
1.7
920.7
1213.0
nmol/l
2.26
36
236
21
131
1.66
1.29
1.9
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
5
19
2.67
1.22
1.2
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
44
329
1.42
1.21
2.0
2.9
2.4
2.5
mmol/l
0.38
35
288
18
110
1.69
1.19
1.4
1.3
—
38.2
—
0
9
39
287
1.43
1.17
1.5
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
197
1854
1.47
1.17
5.3
4.5
5.9
5.9
mmol/l
0.52
184
1682
5
20
2.53
1.15
2.0
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
5
20
2.53
1.15
1.4
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
31
219
1.48
1.15
2.1
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
56
696
0.74
1.14
3.5
2.8
—
—
—
0
0
42
316
1.40
1.12
1.6
1.3
9.9
34.0
iu/ml
—
10
104
86
723
1.31
1.12
6.4
8.7
1.2
1.2
inr
0.06
18
228
21
137
1.59
1.10
3.1
3.5
68.3
73.1
e9/l
0.24
12
107
7
32
2.22
1.09
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
6
124
0.47
1.08
1.5
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
26
180
1.50
1.06
1.6
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
10
174
0.56
1.01
1.3
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
13
76
1.75
1.01
3.3
2.9
—
—
—
0
0
44
341
1.36
0.99
2.0
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
201
1911
1.45
0.99
5.6
4.9
2.7
2.8
mmol/l
1.15
186
1748
14
85
1.69
0.96
21.3
10.6
26.2
25.0
mmol/l
0.70
14
80
35
266
1.37
0.90
2.4
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
198
1885
1.39
0.89
5.0
4.3
4.6
4.7
mmol/l
0.79
184
1731
8
44
1.85
0.87
1.0
1.3
—
61.7
—
0
6
11
65
1.73
0.84
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
8
47
1.73
0.81
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
23
166
1.43
0.79
5.7
3.9
—
—
—
0
0
0
26
0.00
0.79
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
24
175
1.42
0.78
3.0
4.0
—
—
—
0
0
10
59
1.73
0.77
1.6
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
10
160
0.61
0.77
2.2
3.7
1.2
1.2
mmol/l
—
10
144
9
54
1.69
0.75
3.2
3.0
1.7
1.5
mg/l
—
9
49
34
428
0.76
0.75
3.3
3.8
1.0
1.0
kg/l
—
5
50
5
25
2.02
0.73
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
5
25
2.02
0.73
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
20
143
1.44
0.73
16.2
8.7
—
—
—
0
0
196
1878
1.32
0.71
4.9
4.3
1.5
1.5
mmol/l
0.24
181
1720
16
110
1.49
0.70
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
15
103
1.49
0.67
2.9
2.7
—
7.4
—
0
12
51
428
1.25
0.66
3.6
3.6
—
—
—
0
0
13
87
1.52
0.65
26.1
15.3
—
—
—
0
0
208
2015
1.39
0.64
15.4
12.7
—
—
—
0
0
15
105
1.46
0.62
2.9
2.7
5.3
5.1
kpa
0.22
15
98
47
396
1.24
0.59
1.8
1.8
405.0
452.6
pmol/l
0.92
37
326
6
35
1.73
0.58
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
8
54
1.50
0.58
1.4
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
36
434
0.80
0.57
3.4
5.2
—
—
—
0
0
8
55
1.47
0.56
3.4
4.2
39.5
70.8
mg/l
—
8
42
28
223
1.29
0.56
23.2
18.9
1.0
1.2
inr
—
6
29
38
316
1.24
0.54
4.1
2.9
0.6
0.8
ug/l
0.85
31
198
14
101
1.41
0.51
19.6
6.4
26.7
25.1
mmol/l
0.70
14
101
10
69
1.47
0.45
1.5
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
7
51
1.38
0.44
5.3
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
7
51
1.38
0.44
1.0
1.4
13.9
8.2
u/l
—
7
43
5
32
1.57
0.42
1.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
16
0.00
0.41
0.0
1.0
—
284.6
—
0
11
0
17
0.00
0.41
0.0
3.0
—
—
—
0
0
5
34
1.48
0.40
2.2
3.6
4.7
4.5
e9/l
—
5
34
0
18
0.00
0.40
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
49
552
0.86
0.39
3.0
3.4
—
—
—
0
0
5
35
1.44
0.39
3.0
4.1
56.0
59.0
%
—
5
35
5
36
1.40
0.38
1.8
4.4
—
—
—
0
0
9
68
1.34
0.38
1.6
2.5
—
—
—
0
0
23
191
1.23
0.35
1.7
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
6
46
1.31
0.33
3.8
4.5
—
—
—
0
0
65
598
1.12
0.30
2.3
2.5
73.9
55.1
u/l
0.43
60
546
101
956
1.10
0.27
5.4
5.1
0.0
0.0
estimate
0.00
15
194
23
197
1.19
0.27
3.6
4.3
15.9
27.5
ug/l
0.19
15
166
100
951
1.09
0.24
3.5
3.7
0.0
0.0
estimate
0.00
13
195
5
38
1.32
0.23
1.4
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
51
552
0.90
0.23
4.0
3.7
—
—
—
0
0
5
39
1.29
0.23
1.4
2.0
—
129.6
—
0
26
101
964
1.09
0.22
3.5
3.8
0.0
0.0
estimate
0.00
14
190
20
173
1.17
0.21
1.7
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
11
0.00
0.21
0.0
8.5
—
729.2
—
0
11
0
11
0.00
0.21
0.0
17.5
—
1152.2
—
0
11
0
11
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.1
—
31.8
—
0
11
0
12
0.00
0.21
0.0
2.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
12
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
12
0.00
0.21
0.0
2.3
—
426.8
—
0
5
0
13
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
13
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
13
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
6
48
1.26
0.20
1.7
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
7
58
1.21
0.18
5.7
4.8
—
—
—
0
0
12
141
0.84
0.17
3.3
3.3
—
—
—
0
0
8
69
1.17
0.16
2.9
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
8
71
1.13
0.16
2.9
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
8
71
1.13
0.16
1.9
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
8
71
1.13
0.16
2.9
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
14
160
0.87
0.14
21.7
7.4
1.2
1.3
mmol/l
0.17
14
153
8
98
0.81
0.14
2.6
2.7
1.8
1.3
%
—
8
98
16
176
0.90
0.10
1.9
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
6
55
1.09
0.09
3.5
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
8
78
1.03
0.07
1.3
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
9
84
1.07
0.07
1.7
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
14
130
1.08
0.04
2.0
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
71
721
0.98
0.03
2.3
3.7
27.2
33.1
ng/l
0.32
38
503
10
108
0.92
0.03
29.7
9.9
92.8
94.4
%
—
10
108
181
1803
1.02
0.01
4.6
3.9
1.3
1.3
mmol/l
0.49
162
1647
12
121
0.99
0.00
1.7
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
53
533
0.99
0.00
1.3
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
17
166
1.03
0.00
1.6
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
11
105
1.05
0.00
5.0
3.7
—
—
—
0
0
5
59
0.84
0.00
2.8
4.1
4.0
3.9
mmol/l
—
5
53
6
66
0.91
0.00
3.5
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
4.4
—
45.9
—
0
7
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
9
0.00
0.00
0.0
5.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
9
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
36.5
—
0
9
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
10.6
—
24.9
—
0
5
0
9
0.00
0.00
0.0
12.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
2.4
—
17.3
—
0
5
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
2.6
—
93.2
—
0
5

Mortality – FinRegistry

Association

Association between endpoint L12_NAIL_DYSTROPHY and mortality.

Females

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
L12_NAIL_DYSTROPHY 1.491 [1.13, 1.97] 0.005
Birth year 0.99 [0.98, 1.0] 0.034

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 89 out of 782 females with L12_NAIL_DYSTROPHY died.

Males

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
L12_NAIL_DYSTROPHY 1.187 [0.87, 1.62] 0.285
Birth year 0.988 [0.98, 1.0] 0.018

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 56 out of 524 males with L12_NAIL_DYSTROPHY died.

Mortality risk

Mortality risk for people of age

years, who have L12_NAIL_DYSTROPHY.

N-year risk Females Males
1 0.129% 0.238%
5 0.734% 1.34%
10 1.892% 3.472%
15 3.565% 6.6%
20 6.123% 11.305%

Relationships between endpoints

Index endpoint: L12_NAIL_DYSTROPHY – Nail dystrophy

GWS hits: -

Endpoint
Case Overlap
Survival Analysis
Genetic Correlations
Genetic Signals
N (Jaccard index)
HR [CI]
rg [CI]
Hits
Coloc Hits
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinnGen
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