Drug-induced tremor

DRUGADVERS_TREMOR

Endpoint definition

Endpoint definition steps

FinnGen

Phenotype data

520210

1. Apply sex-specific rule

None

520210

2. Check conditions

None

520210

3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filters

Registry filters:

  • Hospital discharge: ICD-10 G25.1#

1 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules.

210

4. Check minimum number of events

None

210

5. Include endpoints

None

210

6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only)

210

Control definitions (FinnGen only)

Controls for this endpoint are individuals that are not cases.

Extra metadata

Level in the ICD hierarchy
C
First used in FinnGen datafreeze
DF5

Case counts by codes

FinnGen case counts by registry codes:

generic upset plot

Upset plot

Full data table

Summary Statistics

-FinRegistry-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals
Whole population 1381 777 594
Only index persons 1216 696 520
Unadjusted period prevalence (%)
Whole population 0.02 0.02 0.02
Only index persons 0.02 0.03 0.02
Median age at first event (years)
Whole population 65.08 66.43 63.19
Only index persons 63.63 65.18 61.55

-FinnGen-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals 210 116 94
Unadjusted period prevalence (%) 0.04 0.04 0.04
Median age at first event (years) 59.75 58.41 61.41

-FinRegistry-

Age distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Age distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Year distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Year distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Cumulative Incidence Function

-FinnGen-

Cumulative Incidence Function

No data

CodeWAS (R11)

CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.

This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.

First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.

Matched cohort

Matched cases
191
Matched controls
1908
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
G25.1
ICD-10 Finland
Drug-induced tremor
+∞
276.4
191
*
112
Kela drug reimbursment
Severe psychotic and other severe mental disorders
21.0
52.2
82
66
N05AH03
ATC
olanzapine; systemic
26.5
47.3
67
38
N03AG01
ATC
valproic acid; systemic, rectal
15.1
36.0
63
60
N04AA02
ATC
biperiden; systemic
38.7
35.9
45
15
R25.1
ICD-10 Finland
Tremor, unspecified
27.0
35.4
49
24
N05AH04
ATC
quetiapine; oral
8.8
35.3
90
176
C07AA05
ATC
propranolol; systemic
7.4
31.5
91
208
N05AX12
ATC
aripiprazole; systemic
19.7
26.9
41
26
G25.0
ICD-10 Finland
Essential tremor
26.6
26.9
37
17
N05AN01
ATC
lithium; oral
29.2
25.4
34
14
F31.7
ICD-10 Finland
Bipolar affective disorder, currently in remission
36.6
24.6
31
10
N05AX08
ATC
risperidone; systemic
9.2
23.9
53
76
N05AA02
ATC
levomepromazine; systemic
13.3
21.9
39
36
F31.9
ICD-10 Finland
Bipolar affective disorder, unspecified
13.1
18.6
33
30
N03AX09
ATC
lamotrigine; oral
10.6
18.2
36
41
F31.30
ICD-10 Finland
Bipolar disorder Depressive episode without somatic syndrome
24.7
17.4
24
11
N05AB03
ATC
perphenazine; systemic, rectal
12.1
17.0
31
30
N05AH02
ATC
clozapine; systemic
27.4
16.4
22
9
P99
ICPC
Psychological disorders other
19.4
16.1
24
14
G25.9
ICD-10 Finland
Extrapyramidal and movement disorder, unspecified
37.0
16.1
20
6
F20.9
ICD-10 Finland
Schizophrenia, unspecified
24.7
16.0
22
10
N05AF03
ATC
chlorprothixene; systemic
18.1
15.7
24
15
F29
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified nonorganic psychosis
13.5
15.6
27
23
N05BA04
ATC
oxazepam; oral
3.9
15.0
77
283
F20.00
ICD-10 Finland
Paranoid schizophrenia continuous
27.7
15.0
20
8
N05BA01
ATC
diazepam; systemic, rectal
4.7
14.6
55
151
F31
ICD-10 Finland
Bipolar affective disorder
24.6
14.6
20
9
F31.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other bipolar affective disorders
19.5
14.2
21
12
P72
ICPC
Schizophrenia
19.5
14.2
21
12
F31.1
ICD-10 Finland
Bipolar affective disorder, current episode manic without psychotic symptoms
32.9
14.2
18
6
N06AB04
ATC
citalopram; systemic
3.9
14.1
68
235
N03AE01
ATC
clonazepam; systemic
6.8
13.9
36
63
F31.20
ICD-10 Finland
Bipolar disorder, manic episode with mood-congruent psychotic symptoms
37.1
13.8
17
5
F31.6
ICD-10 Finland
Bipolar affective disorder, current episode mixed
30.9
13.2
17
6
N05BA06
ATC
lorazepam; systemic, sublingual
7.5
13.0
31
48
F31.0
ICD-10 Finland
Bipolar affective disorder, current episode hypomanic
19.0
12.8
19
11
N05AD01
ATC
haloperidol; systemic
8.8
11.8
25
32
N05CD07
ATC
temazepam; oral
4.1
11.3
48
145
N05AF05
ATC
zuclopenthixol; systemic
46.2
11.1
13
*
F32.2
ICD-10 Finland
Severe depressive episode without psychotic symptoms
5.4
10.8
33
71
P29
ICPC
Psychological sympt/compl other
7.2
10.4
25
39
T36
ICD-10 Finland
Poisoning by systemic antibiotics
7.6
9.6
22
32
AA1AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of head and brain
3.0
9.4
66
289
Z00.4
ICD-10 Finland
General psychiatric examination, not elsewhere classified
4.6
8.9
31
77
F32.3
ICD-10 Finland
Severe depressive episode with psychotic symptoms
12.4
8.7
15
13
R4160
NOMESCO Finland
Other therapy enhancing rehabilitation
13.6
8.5
14
11
F31.4
ICD-10 Finland
Bipolar affective disorder, current episode severe depression without psychotic symptoms
13.6
8.5
14
11
N06AX11
ATC
mirtazapine; oral
2.6
8.5
78
397
N06AA06
ATC
trimipramine; systemic
11.5
8.5
15
14
G21.1
ICD-10 Finland
Other drug-induced secondary parkinsonism
+∞
8.4
8
*
F31.21
ICD-10 Finland
Bipolar disorder, manic episode with mood incongruent psychotic symptoms
+∞
8.4
8
*
N05AC02
ATC
thioridazine; oral
9.6
8.2
16
18
F99
ICD-10 Finland
Mental disorder, not otherwise specified
12.5
8.2
14
12
F31.3
ICD-10 Finland
Bipolar affective disorder, current episode mild or moderate depression
23.2
8.1
11
5
X69
ICD-10 Finland
Intentional self-poisoning by and exposure to other and unspecified chemicals and noxious substances
8.4
8.1
17
22
N05CF01
ATC
zopiclone; oral
2.5
7.9
79
419
N05AA01
ATC
chlorpromazine; systemic, rectal
12.6
7.7
13
11
F61.0
ICD-10 Finland
Mixed personality disorders
12.6
7.7
13
11
ZY010
NOMESCO Finland
Hospital outpatient
6.1
7.6
20
36
P73
ICPC
Affective psychosis
83.2
7.5
8
*
N06AX12
ATC
bupropion; oral
5.0
7.4
23
51
F31.2
ICD-10 Finland
Bipolar affective disorder, current episode manic with psychotic symptoms
+∞
7.3
7
*
R42
ICD-10 Finland
Dizziness and giddiness
2.8
7.3
55
244
J18.9
ICD-10 Finland
Pneumonia, unspecified
2.6
7.3
60
284
F32.9
ICD-10 Finland
Depressive episode, unspecified
3.4
7.2
36
123
C03CA01
ATC
furosemide; systemic
2.4
7.2
73
387
N06AX16
ATC
venlafaxine; oral
3.2
7.1
39
142
R29.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified symptoms and signs involving the nervous and musculoskeletal systems
4.1
7.0
27
74
R41.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified symptoms and signs involving cognitive functions and awareness
4.1
7.0
27
74
SPAT1243
SPAT
Psychiatric/psychological examination
9.9
6.9
13
14
R53
ICD-10 Finland
Malaise and fatigue
2.6
6.8
55
255
P98
ICPC
Psychosis NOS/other
41.6
6.8
8
*
110
Kela drug reimbursment
Parkinson's disease and comparable movement disrorders
7.3
6.7
15
22
P74
ICPC
Anxiety disorder/anxiety state
7.9
6.5
14
19
N06AA12
ATC
doxepin; systemic
4.7
6.5
21
49
F22.0
ICD-10 Finland
Delusional disorder
11.6
6.4
11
10
F20.09
ICD-10 Finland
Paranoid schizophrenia UNS
27.7
6.3
8
*
A09
ICD-10 Finland
Other gastroenteritis and colitis of infectious and unspecified origin
2.9
6.2
41
167
G20
ICD-10 Finland
Parkinson disease
6.4
6.1
15
25
SPAT1240
SPAT
Therapeutic discussion
3.3
6.0
29
97
N06AB06
ATC
sertraline; oral
3.3
6.0
30
103

Mortality – FinRegistry

Association

Association between endpoint DRUGADVERS_TREMOR and mortality.

Females

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
DRUGADVERS_TREMOR 1.727 [1.43, 2.08] < 0.001
Birth year 0.994 [0.99, 1.0] 0.175

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 219 out of 683 females with DRUGADVERS_TREMOR died.

Males

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
DRUGADVERS_TREMOR 2.187 [1.73, 2.77] < 0.001
Birth year 0.984 [0.97, 0.99] 0.002

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 212 out of 529 males with DRUGADVERS_TREMOR died.

Mortality risk

Mortality risk for people of age

years, who have DRUGADVERS_TREMOR.

N-year risk Females Males
1 0.176% 0.271%
5 1.097% 2.284%
10 2.546% 5.616%
15 4.83% 10.66%
20 8.486% 17.829%

Relationships between endpoints

Index endpoint: DRUGADVERS_TREMOR – Drug-induced tremor

GWS hits: -

Endpoint
Case Overlap
Survival Analysis
Genetic Correlations
Genetic Signals
N (Jaccard index)
HR [CI]
Extremity
rg [CI]
Extremity
Hits
Coloc Hits
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinnGen
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