Blindness or visual impairment, binocular

H7_VISIMPBILATERAL

Endpoint definition

Report an error or suggest an improvement for this endpoint codes

Endpoint definition steps

FinnGen

Phenotype data

519972

1. Apply sex-specific rule

None

519972

2. Check conditions

None

519972

3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filters

Registry filters:

  • Hospital discharge: ICD-10 H54.0
  • Cause of death: ICD-10 H54.0

2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules.

174

4. Check minimum number of events

None

174

5. Include endpoints

None

174

6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only)

166

Control definitions (FinnGen only)

Control exclude
H7_VISUALDISTBLIND

Extra metadata

Level in the ICD hierarchy
4
First used in FinnGen datafreeze
DF2
Parent code in ICD-10
H54
Name in latin
Amaurosis oculorum amborum

Case counts by codes

FinnGen case counts by registry codes:

generic upset plot

Upset plot

Full data table

Summary Statistics

-FinRegistry-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals
Whole population 2294 1145 1123
Only index persons 1910 996 914
Unadjusted period prevalence (%)
Whole population 0.03 0.03 0.03
Only index persons 0.04 0.04 0.03
Median age at first event (years)
Whole population 62.61 64.75 60.11
Only index persons 61.83 64.18 59.26

-FinnGen-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals 166 86 80
Unadjusted period prevalence (%) 0.03 0.03 0.04
Median age at first event (years) 58.79 55.36 62.47

-FinRegistry-

Age distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Age distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Year distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Year distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Cumulative Incidence Function

-FinnGen-

Cumulative Incidence Function

No data

CodeWAS

CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.

This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.

First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.

Matched cohort

Matched cases
174
Matched controls
1739
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
H54.0
ICD-10 Finland
Blindness, binocular
+∞
251.7
174
*
H54.2
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate visual impairment, binocular
688.6
53.5
50
*
S01ED01
ATC
timolol; ophthalmic
13.9
35.6
36
32
Z3229
NOMESCO Finland
Other healthcare associate professional
7.8
30.2
50
85
Z50.8
ICD-10 Finland
Care involving use of other rehabilitation procedures
8.5
28.7
43
65
H40.5
ICD-10 Finland
Glaucoma secondary to other eye disorders
53.4
26.5
31
7
S01ED51
ATC
timolol, combinations; ophthalmic
7.1
23.1
40
70
F94
ICPC
Blindness
+∞
22.4
21
*
114
Kela drug reimbursment
Glaucoma
6.0
21.5
45
95
R3120
NOMESCO Finland
Training in mobility skills
+∞
21.3
20
*
H54.1
ICD-10 Finland
Severe visual impairment, binocular
+∞
21.3
20
*
S01EC01
ATC
acetazolamide; systemic
25.3
20.3
28
13
H35.5
ICD-10 Finland
Hereditary retinal dystrophy
224.4
20.0
20
*
H54.4
ICD-10 Finland
Blindness, monocular
+∞
19.1
18
*
AA1AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of head and brain
4.2
18.8
78
284
XCK00
NOMESCO Finland
Perimetry
7.2
18.8
31
51
A28
ICPC
Limited function/disability NOS
4.5
18.7
61
186
GD1QA
NOMESCO Finland
Supine thorax X-ray examination
4.3
17.2
60
191
R5110
NOMESCO Finland
Evaluation of the need for aids, the testing, fitting and choice of the aid, instruction in use and delivery of it
4.7
16.4
45
119
WYA30
NOMESCO Finland
Treatment of a patient needing special arrangements
5.7
15.7
33
69
Z96.1
ICD-10 Finland
Presence of intraocular lens
4.1
15.0
53
169
S01EA05
ATC
brimonidine; ophthalmic
17.4
14.9
23
15
CK2S4
NOMESCO Finland
Plain photography of ocular fundus
6.8
14.8
25
42
S01EE01
ATC
latanoprost; ophthalmic
5.7
14.7
30
61
XCK10
NOMESCO Finland
Photography of fundus of eye
4.7
14.0
37
94
H16.0
ICD-10 Finland
Corneal ulcer
6.6
13.9
24
41
Z2446
NOMESCO Finland
Social worker
6.0
13.9
27
52
A10AB01
ATC
insulin (human); parenteral
6.2
13.0
24
44
H53.1
ICD-10 Finland
Subjective visual disturbances
19.2
12.8
19
11
A10AA02, ,
ATC
6.0
12.7
24
45
H47.2
ICD-10 Finland
Optic atrophy
+∞
12.6
12
*
E10.7
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With multiple complications
11.8
12.2
22
21
CKD40
NOMESCO Finland
Endophotocoagulation of retina
16.2
12.1
19
13
N08.39*E10.2
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic nephropathy
50.3
12.1
14
*
S01XA20
ATC
artificial tears and other indifferent preparations; ophthalmic
3.0
11.8
96
501
Z02.4
ICD-10 Finland
Examination for driving licence
0.1
11.7
*
322
Z90.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acquired absence of part of head and neck
+∞
11.6
11
*
H44.5
ICD-10 Finland
Degenerated conditions of globe
+∞
11.6
11
*
R5210
NOMESCO Finland
Assessment of the improvements needed in the living environment
128.1
11.6
12
*
Z00.4
ICD-10 Finland
General psychiatric examination, not elsewhere classified
4.4
11.2
31
81
CHF05
NOMESCO Finland
Transscleral laser coagulation of ciliary body
46.5
11.1
13
*
N10
ICD-10 Finland
Acute tubulo-interstitial nephritis
3.7
11.0
42
139
S01BC03
ATC
diclofenac; ophthalmic
19.4
10.9
16
9
H3603, E103,
ICD-10 Finland
30.2
10.9
14
5
CKD15
NOMESCO Finland
Injection of vitreous substitute
64.0
10.8
12
*
H53.4
ICD-10 Finland
Visual field defects
64.0
10.8
12
*
H54.3
ICD-10 Finland
Mild or no visual impairment, binocular
116.7
10.5
11
*
JN3AE
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal ultrasound examination
3.9
10.5
35
105
H33.4
ICD-10 Finland
Traction detachment of retina
+∞
10.5
10
*
H36.03
ICD-10 Finland
Proliferative diabetic retinopathy
25.2
10.4
14
6
Z01.0
ICD-10 Finland
Examination of eyes and vision
3.3
10.3
48
180
S01BA01
ATC
dexamethasone; ophthalmic
9.7
10.1
20
23
H36.09*E10.3
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic retinopathy
42.7
10.1
12
*
138
Kela drug reimbursment
Severe anaemia associated with chronic renal failure
18.1
10.1
15
9
E10.2
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With renal complications
21.6
10.0
14
7
127
Kela drug reimbursment
Transplant complication
21.6
10.0
14
7
H54.7
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified visual loss
27.9
10.0
13
5
A10AC01
ATC
insulin (human); parenteral
3.9
9.9
33
99
WX140
NOMESCO Finland
Parabulbar anesthesy
5.8
9.9
19
36
H43.1
ICD-10 Finland
Vitreous haemorrhage
11.6
9.5
17
16
37520
ICD-8 Finland
Glaucoma, Secondary
105.5
9.5
10
*
Z49.1
ICD-10 Finland
Extracorporeal dialysis
23.2
9.5
13
6
3690A
ICD-9 Finland
Blindness and low vision, Profound impairment, both eyes
+∞
9.5
9
*
A10AA01, ,
ATC
7.5
9.2
21
31
N08.39
ICD-10 Finland
Glomerular disorders in diabetes mellitus microalbuminuria
38.9
9.1
11
*
Z94.0
ICD-10 Finland
Kidney transplant status
38.9
9.1
11
*
SPAT1229
SPAT
Assessment of need for aid
4.4
8.9
24
61
SPAT1220
SPAT
Assessment of need for rehabilitation and/or rehabilitation plan
4.8
8.9
21
48
H04AA01
ATC
glucagon; nasal, parenteral
9.0
8.8
18
22
I69.3
ICD-10 Finland
Sequelae of cerebral infarction
4.1
8.8
26
71
A10AB04
ATC
insulin lispro; parenteral
7.1
8.8
21
33
GD1UA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination outside radiological department
3.2
8.8
42
159
L28
ICPC
Limited function/disability (L)
3.1
8.7
45
178
ZXE10
NOMESCO Finland
More than one and less than three hours
2.6
8.6
78
414
CKD20
NOMESCO Finland
Removal of vitreous body substitute
29.1
8.6
11
*
TK800
NOMESCO Finland
Hemodialysis
13.7
8.5
14
11
H47.0
ICD-10 Finland
Disorders of optic nerve, not elsewhere classified
94.4
8.5
9
*
Z94.7
ICD-10 Finland
Corneal transplant status
94.4
8.5
9
*
KA2AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination transplanted kidney
94.4
8.5
9
*
74483
ICD-8 Finland
Congenital anomalies of eye, Retinitis pigmentosa
+∞
8.4
8
*
H53.9
ICD-10 Finland
Visual disturbance, unspecified
12.6
8.2
14
12
S01FA01
ATC
atropine; ophthalmic
35.1
8.2
10
*
E10.1
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With ketoacidosis
23.3
8.1
11
5
A10AE05
ATC
insulin detemir; parenteral
4.5
8.1
21
52
XCD10
NOMESCO Finland
Electrophysiological examination of eye
9.1
8.0
16
19
SPAT1231
SPAT
Assessment of adjustments needed in living environment
10.1
8.0
15
16
C03CA01
ATC
furosemide; systemic
2.5
7.9
75
404
H33.0
ICD-10 Finland
Retinal detachment with retinal break
7.3
7.8
18
27
GD1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination
2.5
7.8
90
528
N18.0
ICD-10 Finland
End-stage renal disease
47.1
7.8
9
*
KAS10
NOMESCO Finland
Allogenic transplantation of kidney from cadaver donor
47.1
7.8
9
*
R2120
NOMESCO Finland
Counselling and guidance concerning rehabilitation services and social security
47.1
7.8
9
*
CS494
NOMESCO Finland
Other visual field testing
12.6
7.7
13
11
V03AE01
ATC
polystyrene sulfonate; oral
19.4
7.7
11
6
A11CC03
ATC
alfacalcidol; systemic
10.0
7.4
14
15
S01EX03, ,
ATC
10.0
7.4
14
15
E10.3
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With ophthalmic complications
7.9
7.4
16
22
S01BC05
ATC
ketorolac; ophthalmic
4.8
7.3
17
38
CGG45
NOMESCO Finland
Full thickness transplantation of cornea using homograft
+∞
7.3
7
*
L04AA01
ATC
[U] ciclosporin
16.6
7.3
11
7
ZXD05
NOMESCO Finland
Urgent procedure
2.4
7.2
68
361
H26.2
ICD-10 Finland
Complicated cataract
21.1
7.2
10
5
H20.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute and subacute iridocyclitis
4.6
7.2
18
43
S01BA07
ATC
fluorometholone; ophthalmic
12.8
7.2
12
10
S01EC54
ATC
brinzolamide, combinations; ophthalmic
14.6
7.0
11
8
EB1HA
NOMESCO Finland
Panorama tomography of teeth and jaws or similar X-ray examination
2.3
6.9
79
455
XF400
NOMESCO Finland
ECG with 12 standard connections
2.8
6.9
40
167
123
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic disorders of vitamin D metabolism
9.9
6.9
13
14
J18.9
ICD-10 Finland
Pneumonia, unspecified
2.4
6.9
63
329
E10.4
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With neurological complications
17.5
6.8
10
6
S01EB01
ATC
pilocarpine; ophthalmic
23.6
6.7
9
*
H46
ICD-10 Finland
Optic neuritis
23.6
6.7
9
*
A10AB05
ATC
insulin aspart; parenteral
3.3
6.7
27
91
A10AE04
ATC
insulin glargine; parenteral
3.1
6.6
30
109
SPAT1230
SPAT
Aid fitting and borrowing and monitoring of use
2.8
6.6
39
165
S01AA01
ATC
chloramphenicol; ophthalmic
6.0
6.5
17
31
CKD92
NOMESCO Finland
Combined vitrectomy and retinal procedure
15.0
6.5
10
7
E10.00
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes diabetic hypoglycemic coma
15.0
6.5
10
7
ZXE17
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 150 to 179 minutes
15.0
6.5
10
7
2504B
ICD-9 Finland
Diabetes mellitus, Diabetes with renal manifestations[DIABETES MELLITUS CUM COMPLICATIONE OCULI ,TYYPPI I]
72.4
6.5
7
*
TCG10
NOMESCO Finland
Removal of sutures from cornea
72.4
6.5
7
*
DFF00
NOMESCO Finland
Pure tone audiometry
3.1
6.4
29
105
N05CD07
ATC
temazepam; oral
3.0
6.4
31
117
A49.9
ICD-10 Finland
Bacterial infection, unspecified
3.0
6.4
31
117
NH1BA
NOMESCO Finland
Ankle extensive X-ray examination
9.8
6.4
12
13
N05AX08
ATC
risperidone; systemic
3.1
6.3
28
100
S01EC04
ATC
brinzolamide; ophthalmic
5.8
6.3
17
32
WX408
NOMESCO Finland
General anesthesy, balanced
2.4
6.3
54
272
S01CA01
ATC
dexamethasone and antiinfectives; ophthalmic
2.3
6.3
76
444
H57.9
ICD-10 Finland
Disorder of eye and adnexa, unspecified
18.9
6.3
9
5
3711
FHL
Cyclodiateria or cryocoagulation
+∞
6.3
6
*
37909
ICD-8 Finland
Blindness, both eyes, specifically defined
+∞
6.3
6
*
2503B
ICD-9 Finland
Diabetes mellitus, Diabetes with other coma[SOKERITAUDIN AIHEUTTAMA MUNUAISSAIRAUS,TYYPPI I]
+∞
6.3
6
*
AA1BG
NOMESCO Finland
Standard MRI examination of brain with high intensity magnet
3.5
6.3
23
73
XCW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other investigative procedure of eye
3.2
6.3
27
95
N03AX09
ATC
lamotrigine; oral
5.6
6.2
17
33
S01EE03
ATC
bimatoprost; ophthalmic
9.1
6.2
12
14
R4120
NOMESCO Finland
Occupational therapy
4.2
6.1
17
44
Z03.80
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for other suspected diseases and conditions
10.6
6.1
11
11
TPH15
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of central venous catheter through external or internal jugular vein
4.3
6.0
16
40

LabWAS

OMOP Concept
People with measurements
Mean N measurements
Mean measured value
(ID) Name
N Cases
N Controls
OR
-log10(p)
cases
controls
cases
controls
unit
-log10(p)
N cases
N controls
50
180
3.49
11.55
12.6
5.8
1.09
1.06
mmol/l
0.31
44
160
41
142
3.47
9.95
2.4
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
77
389
2.75
9.58
3.1
2.0
288.42
220.80
u/l
0.22
72
364
31
97
3.67
8.71
7.7
4.1
121.64
74.43
ng/l
1.26
25
84
96
586
2.42
7.56
13.8
5.9
1.21
1.21
mmol/l
0.09
83
541
67
355
2.44
7.16
6.7
4.1
—
—
—
0
0
18
44
4.44
7.00
3.3
3.3
24.11
20.67
s
0.56
18
39
51
242
2.56
6.85
2.0
1.8
1144.46
1234.44
nmol/l
0.27
39
190
91
565
2.28
6.62
8.9
4.7
33.76
35.63
g/l
1.95
74
530
112
780
2.22
5.89
11.3
4.5
7.42
6.74
mmol/l
1.90
107
724
96
642
2.10
5.45
16.8
6.9
1.20
1.22
mmol/l
0.74
78
540
93
626
2.04
5.06
19.6
14.0
1.22
1.29
inr
0.26
18
189
67
403
2.08
4.94
3.5
3.1
—
—
—
0
0
101
716
1.98
4.59
7.3
6.0
9.26
11.51
umol/l
2.77
90
678
0
112
0.00
4.58
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
62
372
2.03
4.54
4.9
4.0
—
—
—
0
0
81
536
1.95
4.47
5.4
4.0
143.39
32.59
ng/l
0.58
64
377
18
61
3.17
4.42
10.5
4.5
—
—
—
0
0
26
109
2.63
4.39
2.8
2.7
9.59
6.33
ug/l
0.32
17
97
132
1042
2.10
4.27
11.2
7.1
86.44
76.81
u/l
1.71
117
975
14
37
4.02
3.99
8.3
3.2
—
—
—
0
0
24
102
2.57
3.94
15.2
5.5
—
—
—
0
0
6
5
12.35
3.79
5.0
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
76
514
1.85
3.77
2.4
2.0
108.08
97.14
pmol/l
0.88
43
279
30
150
2.21
3.46
2.5
3.7
4.33
9.96
umol/l
2.36
21
130
92
681
1.74
3.23
8.7
6.1
0.22
0.20
e9/l
0.47
82
610
51
323
1.82
3.02
1.7
1.6
20.67
20.69
nmol/l
0.00
43
273
89
662
1.70
3.00
8.8
5.6
0.04
0.04
e9/l
0.27
80
584
84
616
1.70
2.97
8.9
5.7
3.18
2.81
%
0.73
78
580
84
617
1.70
2.95
10.1
6.1
8.46
8.57
%
0.10
78
582
28
480
0.50
2.84
3.7
3.0
—
—
—
0
0
8
18
4.60
2.83
3.1
4.1
—
—
—
0
0
88
662
1.66
2.77
9.1
5.6
0.60
0.59
e9/l
0.15
79
584
22
106
2.23
2.77
13.0
7.5
—
—
—
0
0
5
6
8.53
2.76
2.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
48
306
1.78
2.76
1.7
1.8
419.88
429.07
pmol/l
0.08
40
256
49
315
1.77
2.74
3.0
2.1
3.46
3.20
mg/l
0.30
39
272
83
617
1.66
2.73
8.5
6.0
—
—
—
0
0
60
410
1.71
2.70
8.4
4.0
7.40
7.40
ph
0.21
13
77
81
600
1.65
2.69
8.0
5.7
0.53
0.63
%
0.92
75
560
63
440
1.68
2.60
5.5
3.7
2.35
2.36
mmol/l
0.05
50
386
8
20
4.14
2.60
1.9
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
89
681
1.63
2.56
9.0
5.7
2.01
1.94
e9/l
0.08
80
616
9
26
3.59
2.52
2.9
4.5
—
—
—
0
0
12
47
2.67
2.32
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
58
407
1.64
2.32
5.5
3.0
5.56
7.59
mmol/l
3.98
51
346
83
637
1.58
2.28
9.3
5.8
25.57
27.48
%
0.69
77
602
12
48
2.61
2.23
1.9
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
138
1199
1.73
2.23
5.7
4.6
1.97
1.93
mu/l
0.11
118
1090
5
9
5.68
2.22
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
81
621
1.57
2.22
8.7
5.7
58.59
57.58
%
0.26
75
586
61
438
1.60
2.21
6.7
2.4
48.09
68.02
u/l
1.17
53
405
17
81
2.22
2.21
2.8
2.8
—
—
—
0
0
152
1360
1.93
2.20
37.0
16.4
139.38
139.67
mmol/l
0.72
143
1328
6
14
4.39
2.17
4.8
2.6
—
—
—
0
0
152
1363
1.91
2.14
36.3
16.5
4.01
3.97
mmol/l
0.89
143
1327
29
171
1.83
2.13
15.1
5.7
103.21
104.03
mmol/l
0.46
29
171
5
10
5.11
2.08
1.2
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
19
98
2.05
2.04
10.5
3.6
—
—
—
0
0
109
904
1.55
2.04
8.2
4.2
—
—
—
0
0
44
298
1.64
1.99
3.3
2.5
4.50
5.21
e6/l
0.31
38
269
38
249
1.67
1.95
3.6
3.8
33.81
139.24
ng/l
1.37
28
197
31
192
1.75
1.94
2.5
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
7
22
3.27
1.90
3.9
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
56
408
1.55
1.87
3.9
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
26
155
1.80
1.85
1.4
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
5
12
4.25
1.83
1.2
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
52
374
1.56
1.83
5.7
3.1
98.14
220.23
mg/l
0.33
39
247
8
30
2.74
1.74
18.0
1.1
1.13
0.77
nmol/l
—
8
25
26
158
1.76
1.74
2.6
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
51
369
1.54
1.74
4.5
2.8
—
—
—
0
0
147
1327
1.69
1.73
31.3
14.4
26.81
23.38
mg/l
0.51
123
1037
19
106
1.89
1.66
8.2
3.8
—
—
—
0
0
18
100
1.89
1.60
1.4
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
40
279
1.56
1.60
3.4
2.9
513.86
538.92
mosm/kgh2o
0.30
35
239
114
981
1.47
1.59
5.0
3.8
15.14
14.66
pmol/l
1.16
102
885
6
20
3.07
1.59
1.7
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
42
0.00
1.55
0.0
4.5
—
—
—
0
0
5
15
3.40
1.53
1.8
1.9
32.40
31.47
pg
—
5
15
43
308
1.53
1.53
1.3
1.3
0.89
1.49
u/ml
—
8
88
6
21
2.92
1.52
1.8
1.7
2.85
181.36
u/ml
—
6
21
53
399
1.47
1.48
6.4
3.7
20.58
8.37
mg/mmol
1.06
37
256
94
789
1.41
1.45
11.8
9.3
4.98
4.16
e9/l
0.82
84
696
6
22
2.79
1.44
1.5
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
112
973
1.42
1.40
4.8
4.0
17.97
11.77
mm/h
2.72
101
897
55
422
1.44
1.39
4.3
3.1
19.78
203.06
e6/l
0.65
42
330
6
23
2.66
1.38
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
13
68
1.98
1.37
2.5
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
5
17
2.99
1.36
2.6
4.2
—
—
—
0
0
30
205
1.56
1.31
2.8
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
17
101
1.76
1.25
2.6
3.4
0.10
0.15
%
—
10
34
11
56
2.03
1.25
19.6
4.0
—
—
—
0
0
21
133
1.66
1.24
1.5
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
13
71
1.90
1.23
7.2
7.8
—
—
—
0
0
45
341
1.43
1.20
10.0
7.6
—
—
—
0
0
150
1392
1.56
1.20
28.7
13.7
—
—
—
0
0
29
201
1.53
1.19
3.6
2.9
3.47
2.07
e6/l
0.47
19
114
11
57
1.99
1.19
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
49
378
1.41
1.19
4.7
4.0
0.00
0.00
estimate
-0.00
15
130
49
382
1.39
1.11
4.7
2.8
0.21
0.39
e6/l
0.86
40
288
31
223
1.47
1.08
2.7
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
43
330
1.40
1.07
4.1
3.0
400.73
6872.64
umol/l
1.53
33
282
16
99
1.68
1.04
2.8
3.2
1.90
0.85
%
—
10
36
38
288
1.41
1.01
4.5
3.8
—
—
—
0
0
136
1253
1.39
0.99
6.0
4.6
6.52
6.03
mmol/l
1.28
120
1148
150
1409
1.46
0.94
15.7
10.1
27.46
25.83
u/l
0.50
142
1358
15
94
1.65
0.94
10.2
2.8
3.64
7.04
e9/l
—
10
79
32
240
1.41
0.91
4.1
3.0
2.47
2.45
mmol/l
0.17
26
206
6
30
2.03
0.88
5.5
3.0
—
—
—
0
0
17
113
1.56
0.86
2.6
3.3
2.10
0.90
%
—
10
46
6
32
1.90
0.82
37.0
11.1
—
—
—
0
0
15
220
0.65
0.81
1.2
1.2
12.20
30.17
iu/ml
—
5
71
62
524
1.28
0.80
2.8
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
24
0.00
0.80
0.0
2.7
—
3.99
—
0
24
0
24
0.00
0.80
0.0
2.7
—
106.87
—
0
24
23
167
1.43
0.78
1.4
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
36
283
1.34
0.78
2.7
1.9
1.30
1.30
mg/l
0.00
26
227
5
24
2.11
0.75
1.4
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
7
38
1.88
0.74
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
154
1471
1.40
0.69
42.8
21.1
246.46
246.45
e9/l
0.00
147
1442
5
27
1.88
0.69
2.8
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
57
486
1.26
0.68
5.2
3.7
75.95
86.24
e6/l
0.07
45
356
7
43
1.65
0.67
4.0
2.8
25.41
24.67
mmol/l
—
7
43
154
1473
1.39
0.66
43.2
21.0
91.12
91.02
fl
0.09
147
1455
154
1473
1.39
0.66
43.4
21.1
38.77
40.13
%
2.15
139
1399
154
1474
1.38
0.65
43.2
21.0
30.25
30.30
pg
0.12
147
1456
154
1474
1.38
0.65
43.2
21.1
7.56
6.78
e9/l
1.58
147
1440
154
1474
1.38
0.65
43.3
21.1
4.33
4.49
e12/l
2.90
147
1437
17
122
1.44
0.62
5.8
3.2
—
—
—
0
0
154
1476
1.37
0.62
43.5
21.2
129.80
135.37
g/l
4.20
148
1456
0
23
0.00
0.58
0.0
2.8
—
—
—
0
0
6
35
1.74
0.58
1.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
32
388
0.78
0.56
4.0
3.3
—
—
—
0
0
9
59
1.55
0.56
2.8
3.4
8.56
648.76
u/ml
—
9
51
42
354
1.24
0.55
1.7
1.7
1.54
1.33
mmol/l
0.70
35
298
9
62
1.48
0.54
5.7
2.7
0.44
0.69
%
—
9
62
9
63
1.45
0.53
7.2
2.7
1.23
1.12
%
—
9
63
6
40
1.52
0.52
1.7
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
137
1304
1.24
0.50
5.7
4.9
2.59
2.70
mmol/l
0.62
117
1200
8
117
0.67
0.47
1.1
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
8
119
0.66
0.47
1.3
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
128
1215
1.20
0.45
9.1
5.9
44.21
40.27
mmol/mol
2.26
112
1140
72
652
1.18
0.45
4.4
3.8
0.00
0.00
estimate
-0.00
15
146
10
70
1.45
0.42
1.0
1.2
—
31.20
—
0
5
5
33
1.53
0.41
1.2
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
17
0.00
0.41
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
13
97
1.37
0.40
2.9
3.4
0.00
0.25
%
—
6
32
129
1231
1.18
0.40
4.9
4.0
1.56
1.28
mmol/l
2.37
108
1123
0
19
0.00
0.39
0.0
1.0
—
6.51
—
0
14
0
19
0.00
0.39
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
19
0.00
0.39
0.0
1.0
—
0.24
—
0
12
0
19
0.00
0.39
0.0
1.0
—
0.18
—
0
10
19
234
0.79
0.39
2.8
2.9
1.08
0.76
ug/l
—
10
155
72
659
1.16
0.38
4.4
3.8
0.00
0.00
estimate
-0.00
15
128
145
1400
1.21
0.37
33.5
16.7
89.19
78.84
umol/l
1.49
145
1400
6
44
1.38
0.35
1.8
3.1
—
—
—
0
0
71
654
1.14
0.34
5.4
5.1
0.00
0.00
estimate
-0.00
15
135
18
148
1.24
0.30
2.1
2.3
198.91
177.27
ug/g
0.10
11
117
133
1283
1.15
0.30
5.4
4.4
4.46
4.61
mmol/l
0.64
114
1190
31
271
1.17
0.29
1.7
1.4
2.60
2.59
g/l
0.01
20
164
132
1275
1.14
0.28
5.4
4.4
1.31
1.46
mmol/l
4.22
113
1172
5
38
1.32
0.23
1.2
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
5
39
1.29
0.23
7.6
3.3
8.76
8.50
kpa
—
5
39
0
11
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
11
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.1
—
1.34
—
0
6
0
11
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
12
0.00
0.21
0.0
7.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
12
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
12
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.3
—
196.41
—
0
12
0
14
0.00
0.20
0.0
1.0
—
2.44
—
0
9
0
14
0.00
0.20
0.0
1.0
—
283.25
—
0
8
20
175
1.16
0.19
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
12
104
1.16
0.12
1.4
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
15
133
1.14
0.12
1.9
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
11
95
1.17
0.12
1.1
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
45
431
1.06
0.08
4.3
4.9
2.10
2.12
ug/l
0.02
34
376
7
65
1.08
0.08
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
7
83
0.84
0.07
2.4
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
95
932
1.04
0.06
4.3
3.9
—
—
—
0
0
12
109
1.11
0.06
1.5
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
62
605
1.04
0.05
12.1
9.8
0.00
0.00
e9/l
0.38
51
498
34
336
1.01
0.00
1.4
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
17
167
1.02
0.00
1.6
1.4
373.33
610.53
titre
—
6
38
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.4
—
60.00
—
0
7
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
84.00
—
0
6
0
8
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
3.8
—
1.10
—
0
5
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
6.3
—
44.50
—
0
6
8
84
0.95
-0.00
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.8
—
1.51
—
0
6
0
9
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
9
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0

Mortality – FinRegistry

Association

Association between endpoint H7_VISIMPBILATERAL and mortality.

Females

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
H7_VISIMPBILATERAL 2.117 [1.63, 2.75] < 0.001
Birth year 0.993 [0.98, 1.0] 0.088

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 416 out of 1022 females with H7_VISIMPBILATERAL died.

Males

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
H7_VISIMPBILATERAL 2.19 [1.67, 2.87] < 0.001
Birth year 0.988 [0.98, 1.0] 0.014

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 413 out of 986 males with H7_VISIMPBILATERAL died.

Mortality risk

Mortality risk for people of age

years, who have H7_VISIMPBILATERAL.

N-year risk Females Males
1 0.167% 0.477%
5 0.988% 2.345%
10 2.677% 6.198%
15 5.119% 11.656%
20 9.06% 20.056%

Relationships between endpoints

Index endpoint: H7_VISIMPBILATERAL – Blindness or visual impairment, binocular

GWS hits: 3

Endpoint
Case Overlap
Survival Analysis
Genetic Correlations
Genetic Signals
N (Jaccard index)
HR [CI]
rg [CI]
Hits
Coloc Hits
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinnGen
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