Visual impairment including blindness (binocular or monocular)

H7_BLINDANDVISIMPAIRMENT

Endpoint definition

Endpoint definition steps

FinnGen

Phenotype data

520210

1. Apply sex-specific rule

None

520210

2. Check conditions

None

520210

3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filters

Registry filters:

  • Hospital discharge: ICD-10 H54
  • Cause of death: ICD-10 H54

2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules.

2633

4. Check minimum number of events

None

2633

5. Include endpoints

2671

6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only)

2671

Control definitions (FinnGen only)

Control exclude
H7_VISUALDISTBLIND

Extra metadata

Level in the ICD hierarchy
3
First used in FinnGen datafreeze
DF2
Parent code in ICD-10
H53-H54
Name in latin
Amaurosis et amblyopia

Case counts by codes

FinnGen case counts by registry codes:

generic upset plot

Upset plot

Full data table

Summary Statistics

-FinRegistry-

This endpoint is excluded (different definition than used in FinnGen).

-FinnGen-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals 2671 1514 1157
Unadjusted period prevalence (%) 0.51 0.52 0.51
Median age at first event (years) 66.71 64.70 69.34

-FinnGen-

Age distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Year distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Cumulative Incidence Function

CodeWAS (R11)

CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.

This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.

First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.

Matched cohort

Matched cases
2405
Matched controls
24045
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
H54.7
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified visual loss
219.9
323.0
491
28
H54.2
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate visual impairment, binocular
3917.0
323.0
1035
5
H54.4
ICD-10 Finland
Blindness, monocular
3064.1
299.1
283
*
H54.5
ICD-10 Finland
Severe visual impairment, monocular
201.6
262.3
269
15
CK2S4
NOMESCO Finland
Plain photography of ocular fundus
10.0
231.5
498
610
XCK00
NOMESCO Finland
Perimetry
7.7
188.5
477
746
Z96.1
ICD-10 Finland
Presence of intraocular lens
4.6
181.7
760
2191
XCK10
NOMESCO Finland
Photography of fundus of eye
5.5
173.6
582
1311
H35.30
ICD-10 Finland
Kuhnt-Junius degeneration
6.9
170.1
464
801
H53.4
ICD-10 Finland
Visual field defects
257.7
165.6
168
7
Z01.0
ICD-10 Finland
Examination of eyes and vision
4.3
161.8
715
2137
H35.31
ICD-10 Finland
Senile macular degeneration (atrophic)(exudative)
7.8
158.7
393
585
H54.1
ICD-10 Finland
Severe visual impairment, binocular
410.7
156.1
155
*
H54.0
ICD-10 Finland
Blindness, binocular
+∞
155.9
148
*
H54.3
ICD-10 Finland
Mild or no visual impairment, binocular
239.7
154.1
157
7
XCW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other investigative procedure of eye
4.9
152.8
571
1431
H53.1
ICD-10 Finland
Subjective visual disturbances
15.7
140.1
236
165
CKD05
NOMESCO Finland
Puncture of vitreous body with injection of medication
7.2
139.9
366
585
CJE20
NOMESCO Finland
Phakoemulsification with implantation of artificial lens in posterior chamber
2.9
126.8
1203
6201
CKW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other operation on choroid, vitreous body and retina
47.9
125.2
153
34
H54.6
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate visual impairment, monocular
91.6
117.4
130
15
S01ED51
ATC
timolol, combinations; ophthalmic
4.7
111.8
426
1058
CK2X4
NOMESCO Finland
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) of ocular fundus
4.7
105.5
396
964
S01XA20
ATC
artificial tears and other indifferent preparations; ophthalmic
2.6
102.0
1229
6975
H40.5
ICD-10 Finland
Glaucoma secondary to other eye disorders
17.7
95.7
153
92
H47.2
ICD-10 Finland
Optic atrophy
71.2
95.3
109
16
CS494
NOMESCO Finland
Other visual field testing
12.3
93.9
175
152
AA1AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of head and brain
2.8
92.6
789
3616
H35.5
ICD-10 Finland
Hereditary retinal dystrophy
47.9
90.2
110
24
Z3229
NOMESCO Finland
Other healthcare associate professional
4.0
89.9
406
1168
XCD10
NOMESCO Finland
Electrophysiological examination of eye
9.3
89.8
195
227
R5110
NOMESCO Finland
Evaluation of the need for aids, the testing, fitting and choice of the aid, instruction in use and delivery of it
3.6
88.7
454
1452
S01ED01
ATC
timolol; ophthalmic
5.6
87.4
273
536
GD1QA
NOMESCO Finland
Supine thorax X-ray examination
2.9
85.9
629
2599
GD1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination
2.4
85.3
1205
7183
WX140
NOMESCO Finland
Parabulbar anesthesy
5.9
84.8
253
469
114
Kela drug reimbursment
Glaucoma
3.6
84.8
433
1377
S01EC01
ATC
acetazolamide; systemic
7.8
84.6
205
285
H25.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other senile cataract
3.2
84.3
508
1835
H43.1
ICD-10 Finland
Vitreous haemorrhage
9.2
80.1
174
202
H26.4
ICD-10 Finland
After-cataract
3.4
77.4
436
1488
Z50.8
ICD-10 Finland
Care involving use of other rehabilitation procedures
4.2
76.9
321
852
S01CA01
ATC
dexamethasone and antiinfectives; ophthalmic (ophth., corticosteroids and antiinfectives in comb.)
2.3
76.5
1073
6262
H53.0
ICD-10 Finland
Amblyopia ex anopsia
102.0
72.3
79
8
CKD40
NOMESCO Finland
Endophotocoagulation of retina
13.0
72.0
130
105
CS424
NOMESCO Finland
Visual field testing with Goldmann perimetry
22.1
70.6
104
49
H33.0
ICD-10 Finland
Retinal detachment with retinal break
7.6
67.1
164
230
S01BC05
ATC
ketorolac; ophthalmic
4.4
64.8
251
616
H36.03
ICD-10 Finland
Proliferative diabetic retinopathy
17.6
64.7
103
61
CJB10
NOMESCO Finland
Laser discission of secondary cataract
3.3
64.1
366
1249
S01EA05
ATC
brimonidine; ophthalmic (sympathomimetics in glaucoma therapy)
6.1
61.2
176
309
SPAT1234
SPAT
Support of social functional capacity
3.9
59.1
261
722
CKD15
NOMESCO Finland
Injection of vitreous substitute
30.1
56.5
76
26
L28
ICPC
Limited function/disability (L)
2.5
56.4
548
2583
CKD10
NOMESCO Finland
Insufflation of vitreous cavity
9.2
55.9
120
136
S01EE01
ATC
latanoprost; ophthalmic
3.5
55.9
285
887
SPAT1222
SPAT
Counselling/guidance promoting independent living
2.5
55.4
526
2444
SPAT1254
SPAT
Administration of medicine
2.5
54.0
518
2419
H3603, E103
ICD-10 Finland
NA
13.9
54.0
94
70
H35.39
ICD-10 Finland
Degeneration of macula and posterior pole
5.4
53.9
169
329
SPAT1137
SPAT
Taking care of patient’s/customer’s hygiene
3.3
53.4
290
947
R5210
NOMESCO Finland
Assessment of the improvements needed in the living environment
23.0
52.5
76
34
R3120
NOMESCO Finland
Training in mobility skills
68.2
52.4
60
9
E10.7
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With multiple complications
7.2
51.5
129
187
SPAT1220
SPAT
Assessment of need for rehabilitation and/or rehabilitation plan
3.4
51.1
271
867
H04.10
ICD-10 Finland
Dry eye syndrome
3.2
51.1
298
1023
WX100
NOMESCO Finland
Conjunctival surface anesthesia
2.7
50.7
391
1607
H53.2
ICD-10 Finland
Diplopia
20.9
50.3
75
37
SPAT1229
SPAT
Assessment of need for aid
3.0
49.3
313
1139
SPAT1216
SPAT
Assessment of functional ability
2.3
48.5
520
2551
H40.13
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic glaucoma with open ventricular angle
3.9
48.3
211
575
N08.39*E10.2
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic nephropathy
17.7
46.9
74
43
AA1BG
NOMESCO Finland
Standard MRI examination of brain with high intensity magnet
3.3
45.7
245
789
H46
ICD-10 Finland
Optic neuritis
17.6
45.6
72
42
AA1CG
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI examination of brain with high intensity magnet
3.4
45.6
242
773
SPAT1230
SPAT
Aid fitting and borrowing and monitoring of use
2.2
45.3
523
2646
A12AX
ATC
Calcium, combinations with vitamin D and/or other drugs
1.9
44.9
902
5727
CKC12
NOMESCO Finland
Photocoagulation of retina
4.7
44.8
160
359
CHF05
NOMESCO Finland
Transscleral laser coagulation of ciliary body
18.9
44.1
68
37
CKD20
NOMESCO Finland
Removal of vitreous body substitute
22.3
43.2
63
29
H16.0
ICD-10 Finland
Corneal ulcer
4.3
42.7
169
420
CKD65
NOMESCO Finland
Pars plana or pars plicata vitrectomy
5.6
42.3
128
239
SPAT1148
SPAT
Treatment of chronic ulcer or burn
2.3
41.8
428
2036
H20.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute and subacute iridocyclitis
4.6
41.6
152
349
Z03.9
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for suspected disease or condition, unspecified
2.2
41.6
481
2427
H53.9
ICD-10 Finland
Visual disturbance, unspecified
9.3
41.5
88
98
H3603, E113
ICD-10 Finland
NA
11.2
40.6
78
72
H36.09*E10.3
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic retinopathy
15.3
40.3
67
45
A28
ICPC
Limited function/disability NOS
2.1
39.9
511
2692
E10.3
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With ophthalmic complications
6.4
39.4
107
174
SPAT1172
SPAT
Guidance concerning hydration
4.6
38.9
142
326
JN3AE
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal ultrasound examination
2.4
38.9
382
1775
N02BE01
ATC
paracetamol; systemic, rectal
2.0
38.7
1991
16984
H36.01
ICD-10 Finland
Diabetic maculopathy
8.9
38.3
83
96
Z2446
NOMESCO Finland
Social worker
3.0
38.3
239
853
Z03.89
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for other suspected diseases and conditions
2.4
38.1
357
1616
H25.0
ICD-10 Finland
Senile incipient cataract
3.1
37.6
219
745
CKD92
NOMESCO Finland
Combined vitrectomy and retinal procedure
9.6
37.5
78
84
A10AE04
ATC
insulin glargine; parenteral
2.6
37.0
296
1229
A10AA01
ATC
NA
5.1
36.8
120
244
SPAT1156
SPAT
Guidance concerning treatment of rash and skin
2.2
36.7
419
2089
C03CA01
ATC
furosemide; systemic
1.8
36.4
911
6114
S01EC04
ATC
brinzolamide; ophthalmic
3.7
36.2
167
475
A10AB05
ATC
insulin aspart; parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, fast-acting)
2.8
36.1
251
960
H55
ICD-10 Finland
Nystagmus and other irregular eye movements
28.8
35.6
48
17
CS444
NOMESCO Finland
Visual field testing with Octopus automated perimetry
5.1
35.5
116
237
R51.80
ICD-10 Finland
Headache
2.3
35.1
362
1717
SPAT1223
SPAT
Implementation of physical therapy rehabilitation plan
1.9
35.0
709
4425
E10.2
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With renal complications
12.1
34.9
64
54
A10AB01
ATC
insulin (human); parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, fast-acting)
3.9
34.1
148
400
J01DB01
ATC
cefalexin; oral
1.8
34.1
1845
15520
H26.02
ICD-10 Finland
Presenil cataract
5.3
33.8
106
207
R2120
NOMESCO Finland
Counselling and guidance concerning rehabilitation services and social security
12.8
33.6
60
48
TCG40
NOMESCO Finland
Measurement of higher-grade errors of refraction
18.6
33.1
51
28
H47.0
ICD-10 Finland
Disorders of optic nerve, not elsewhere classified
20.8
33.1
49
24
SPAT1263
SPAT
Sampling
1.7
33.1
1017
7210
CKD70
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of preretinal or epiretinal membrane
6.4
33.0
89
144
CA1CG
NOMESCO Finland
Eye and orbita extensive MRI examination with high intensity magnet
20.0
32.7
49
25
GD1UA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination outside radiological department
2.1
32.6
412
2138
S01EE03
ATC
bimatoprost; ophthalmic
4.6
32.5
117
265
S01BC03
ATC
diclofenac; ophthalmic
4.8
32.4
111
239
3690A
ICD-9 Finland
Blindness and low vision, Profound impairment, both eyes
+∞
32.4
31
*
H90.3
ICD-10 Finland
Sensorineural hearing loss, bilateral
2.0
32.3
495
2777
A10AA02
ATC
NA
3.6
32.2
152
441
H34.1
ICD-10 Finland
Central retinal artery occlusion
11.6
32.1
60
53
AA1DG
NOMESCO Finland
Very extensive MRI examination of brain with high intensity magnet
4.9
31.9
107
225
H26.2
ICD-10 Finland
Complicated cataract
7.4
31.8
77
107
S01EC54
ATC
brinzolamide, combinations; ophthalmic
7.8
31.8
74
97
SPAT1215
SPAT
Assessment of need for medical rehabilitation
3.4
31.5
160
492
S01EC03
ATC
dorzolamide; ophthalmic
5.2
31.4
100
199
EB1HA
NOMESCO Finland
Panorama tomography of teeth and jaws or similar X-ray examination
1.7
31.3
863
5893
ZXD05
NOMESCO Finland
Urgent procedure
1.8
31.2
773
5109
CKC10
NOMESCO Finland
Local photocoagulation of retina
5.2
31.0
99
197
XCH00
NOMESCO Finland
Eye pressure measurement
3.6
30.3
141
404
A10AC01
ATC
insulin (human); parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, intermediate-acting)
2.5
30.3
262
1133
T89
ICPC
Diabetes insulin dependent
3.9
30.2
129
344
N03AX16
ATC
pregabalin; oral
1.9
29.9
553
3314
S01BA01
ATC
dexamethasone; ophthalmic (corticosteroids, plain)
3.8
29.8
132
363
CKD93
NOMESCO Finland
Extended combined procedure on vitreous body and retina
16.3
29.8
48
30
W01
ICD-10 Finland
Fall on same level from slipping, tripping and stumbling
1.7
29.7
782
5248
SPAT1033
SPAT
Irrigation or wax removal of outer auditory canal
1.9
29.4
512
2998
R42
ICD-10 Finland
Dizziness and giddiness
1.8
29.4
563
3411
111
Kela drug reimbursment
Epilepsy and comparable convulsive disorders
3.1
29.3
171
580
Z94.0
ICD-10 Finland
Kidney transplant status
9.6
29.2
60
64
A02BC02
ATC
pantoprazole; systemic
1.6
28.9
1446
11549
A04
ICPC
Weakness/tiredness general
2.1
28.7
380
2004
R06.0
ICD-10 Finland
Dyspnoea
1.8
28.6
621
3915
H27.0
ICD-10 Finland
Aphakia
19.0
28.3
43
23
I10
ICD-10 Finland
Essential (primary) hypertension
1.6
28.2
1377
10892
H52.1
ICD-10 Finland
Myopia
4.7
28.2
99
219
H25.1
ICD-10 Finland
Senile nuclear cataract
1.7
28.2
757
5093
H20.1
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic iridocyclitis
7.5
28.2
67
91
TAB00
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar puncture
3.7
28.2
127
355
H33.4
ICD-10 Finland
Traction detachment of retina
27.5
28.0
38
14
N03AX09
ATC
lamotrigine; oral
3.8
27.9
124
342
H57.1
ICD-10 Finland
Ocular pain
4.4
27.9
105
249
N03AG01
ATC
valproic acid; systemic, rectal
3.0
27.8
169
590
WX408
NOMESCO Finland
General anesthesy, balanced
1.8
27.8
609
3845
SPAT1306
SPAT
Counselling and guidance related to nutrition and weight management
2.0
27.4
373
1984
H36.00
ICD-10 Finland
Diabetic background retinopathy
6.5
27.2
72
114
SPAT1231
SPAT
Assessment of adjustments needed in living environment
4.3
27.1
103
247
CKD94
NOMESCO Finland
Combined vitrectomy and procedure on lens through pars plana
6.3
27.0
73
119
H34.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other retinal vascular occlusions
4.2
27.0
106
262
Z94.7
ICD-10 Finland
Corneal transplant status
18.9
27.0
41
22
J18.9
ICD-10 Finland
Pneumonia, unspecified
1.7
26.7
659
4311
CKC15
NOMESCO Finland
Panretinal photocoagulation
7.6
26.6
63
85
H3601, E103
ICD-10 Finland
NA
10.2
26.2
52
52
E10.9
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, Without complications
3.4
26.2
134
415
Z49.1
ICD-10 Finland
Extracorporeal dialysis
6.9
26.2
66
98
138
Kela drug reimbursment
Severe anaemia associated with chronic renal failure
4.5
26.1
95
218
H40.10
ICD-10 Finland
Capsular glaucoma with pseudoexfoliation on the anterior lens capsule
3.6
26.1
123
357
SPAT1301
SPAT
No procedures
1.7
26.1
776
5349
XF400
NOMESCO Finland
ECG with 12 standard connections
1.9
25.9
442
2555
F28
ICPC
Limited function/disability (F)
11.6
25.9
48
42
H18.5
ICD-10 Finland
Hereditary corneal dystrophies
11.6
25.9
48
42
H28.0*E10.3
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified diabetes mellitus - Diabetic cataract
40.5
25.8
32
8
H35.6
ICD-10 Finland
Retinal haemorrhage
11.4
25.6
48
43
H02AB06
ATC
prednisolone; systemic
1.6
25.4
1057
7941
Z00.4
ICD-10 Finland
General psychiatric examination, not elsewhere classified
2.5
25.4
213
902
N06AX11
ATC
mirtazapine; oral
1.7
25.3
711
4816
Z03.8
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for other suspected diseases and conditions
3.2
25.2
142
469
A10AB04
ATC
insulin lispro; parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, fast-acting)
3.9
25.0
107
286
V03AE01
ATC
polystyrene sulfonate; oral
6.1
25.0
69
116
DFF00
NOMESCO Finland
Pure tone audiometry
2.3
24.9
241
1099
E10.4
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With neurological complications
11.4
24.6
46
41
SPAT1167
SPAT
Insertion of urinary catheter
3.3
24.6
128
401
SPAT1305
SPAT
Counselling and guidance related to physical exercise
2.2
24.5
269
1301
H52.2
ICD-10 Finland
Astigmatism
6.3
24.3
65
105
NK6QA
NOMESCO Finland
Measurement of bone density from tow or more locations with X-ray
2.7
24.2
170
650
SPAT1256
SPAT
Intramuscular and subcutaneous injection
1.6
24.1
933
6858
F05
ICPC
Visual disturbance other
4.2
23.8
92
225
A10AE05
ATC
insulin detemir; parenteral
2.7
23.6
166
635
N08.39
ICD-10 Finland
Glomerular disorders in diabetes mellitus microalbuminuria
10.4
23.5
46
45
S01FA01
ATC
atropine; ophthalmic
9.6
23.5
48
51
Z90.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acquired absence of part of head and neck
23.9
23.5
33
14
H04AA01
ATC
glucagon; nasal, parenteral
4.7
23.4
81
177
H44.5
ICD-10 Finland
Degenerated conditions of globe
19.7
23.4
35
18
NA3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine X-ray examination without contrast
2.2
23.4
248
1181
Z01.1
ICD-10 Finland
Examination of ears and hearing
2.0
23.4
352
1940
KAS10
NOMESCO Finland
Allogenic transplantation of kidney from cadaver donor
10.6
23.3
45
43
TCG00
NOMESCO Finland
Protection of cornea and sclera with soft lens
24.9
23.1
32
13
N03AX12
ATC
gabapentin; oral
2.0
23.0
342
1875
N05BA04
ATC
oxazepam; oral
1.7
23.0
590
3870
E11.3
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with ophthalmic complications
3.7
22.9
102
283
2500B
ICD-9 Finland
Diabetes mellitus without mention of complication[DIABETES MELLITUS SINE COMPLICATIONE ,TYYPPI I]
5.0
22.9
75
155
N02AA05
ATC
oxycodone; systemic
1.9
22.8
383
2193
N05AH04
ATC
quetiapine; oral
1.9
22.7
368
2084
A11CC03
ATC
alfacalcidol; systemic
4.1
22.6
90
226
WX002
NOMESCO Finland
Sedation and analgesia
1.8
22.4
456
2785
H40.0
ICD-10 Finland
Glaucoma suspect
2.4
22.3
200
876
S01EX03
ATC
NA
3.3
22.3
115
359
N02AX02
ATC
tramadol; systemic, rectal
1.6
22.3
927
6898
CKC20
NOMESCO Finland
Cryopexy of undetached retina
27.6
22.2
30
11
H18.1
ICD-10 Finland
Bullous keratopathy
21.6
22.1
32
15
Z49.0
ICD-10 Finland
Preparatory care for dialysis
8.0
22.0
50
64
CKD91
NOMESCO Finland
Extended vitrectomy through pars plana
5.5
21.9
65
120
CGG45
NOMESCO Finland
Full thickness transplantation of cornea using homograft
29.3
21.9
29
10
CG2T4
NOMESCO Finland
Topography assessment of cornea
10.2
21.8
43
43
215
Kela drug reimbursment
Diabetes, non-insulin-treated
1.7
21.8
529
3409
FM1EE
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive structural and functional ultrasound examination of heart
1.7
21.7
484
3040
123
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic disorders of vitamin D metabolism
3.9
21.7
90
235
E0000UV
ATC
NA
1.6
21.6
874
6442
H36.09
ICD-10 Finland
Diabetic retinopathy (E10-E14+ with common fourth character .3)
12.0
21.5
39
33
127
Kela drug reimbursment
Transplant complication
5.9
21.5
60
103
AA1CM
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI examination of brain with 3 Tesla magnet
5.2
21.4
67
132
R60.0
ICD-10 Finland
Localized oedema
2.0
21.2
288
1522
L17
ICPC
Foot/toe symptom/complaint
1.7
21.1
560
3698
DAX08
NOMESCO Finland
Fitting of hearing aid
2.8
20.9
139
515
WX110
NOMESCO Finland
Local anesthesy
1.5
20.9
1392
11460
183
Kela drug reimbursment
Lamotrigin and topiramate
8.9
20.8
44
50
R29.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified symptoms and signs involving the nervous and musculoskeletal systems
2.3
20.7
197
888
ZXA05
NOMESCO Finland
Left side
1.6
20.7
605
4099
UKC02
NOMESCO Finland
Cystoscopy
1.8
20.6
387
2296
KA2AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination transplanted kidney
11.0
20.6
39
36
J01FF01
ATC
clindamycin; systemic
1.6
20.5
580
3893
N18.9
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic kidney disease, unspecified
2.3
20.3
195
884
S18
ICPC
Laceration/cut
1.5
20.3
883
6597
H3601, E113
ICD-10 Finland
NA
4.6
20.2
70
154
D32.02
ICD-10 Finland
Benign tumor of the meninges at the base of the brain
8.2
20.2
45
56
SPAT1360
SPAT
Extensive global examination
2.2
20.1
209
984
K02.1
ICD-10 Finland
Caries of dentine
1.5
20.0
1083
8485
ZXA00
NOMESCO Finland
Right side
1.6
20.0
633
4371
SPAT1262
SPAT
Handing over of treatment supplies
1.8
20.0
422
2599
J01MA12
ATC
levofloxacin; systemic
1.7
20.0
442
2760
H36.09*E11.3
ICD-10 Finland
Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic retinopathy
7.0
19.9
49
71
E11.7
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with multiple complications
2.4
19.8
175
760
CHB10
NOMESCO Finland
Puncture of anterior chamber of eye with irrigation
11.8
19.7
36
31
F94
ICPC
Blindness
74.1
19.7
22
*
SPAT1125
SPAT
Stoma care and guidance
4.2
19.6
76
187
TK800
NOMESCO Finland
Hemodialysis
4.5
19.6
70
159
PH2AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of lower leg veins
2.0
19.6
253
1307
H54
ICD-10 Finland
Visual impairment including blindness (binocular or monocular)
201.5
19.6
20
*
C08CA01
ATC
amlodipine; oral
1.5
19.5
825
6105
WZB00
NOMESCO Finland
Telephone receipt or other advice
1.6
19.4
565
3811
SPAT1250
SPAT
Comprehensive monitoring of chronic illness
1.6
19.4
621
4295
Z49.2
ICD-10 Finland
Other dialysis
10.7
19.4
37
35
NH3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Foot and toes X-ray examination
2.3
19.4
196
910
L04AA06
ATC
mycophenolic acid; systemic
5.3
19.4
59
113
R53
ICD-10 Finland
Malaise and fatigue
1.7
19.4
511
3360
N03AX14
ATC
levetiracetam; systemic
3.6
19.2
88
251
Z97.0
ICD-10 Finland
Presence of artificial eye
46.4
19.2
23
5
DAX00
NOMESCO Finland
Adjustment or review of hearing aid
2.7
19.1
138
538
F32.9
ICD-10 Finland
Depressive episode, unspecified
2.0
19.1
256
1342
NF1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Hip X-ray examination
2.1
19.1
233
1176
A12AA04
ATC
calcium carbonate; oral
4.9
19.1
63
132
190
Kela drug reimbursment
Lanthanum carbonate, sevelamer and sucroferric oxyhydroxide
7.7
19.1
44
58
J01MA02
ATC
ciprofloxacin; systemic
1.5
19.1
868
6523
S01EA03
ATC
apraclonidine; ophthalmic
5.8
19.0
54
95
I69.3
ICD-10 Finland
Sequelae of cerebral infarction
2.1
19.0
217
1064
SPAT1226
SPAT
Implementation of occupational therapy rehabilitation plan
3.3
19.0
96
296
25000
ICD-8 Finland
Diabetes mellitus, Sine complicatione
3.2
18.8
99
315
PA6DE
NOMESCO Finland
Neck artery ultrasound examination with Doppler method
2.7
18.6
133
514
H35.0
ICD-10 Finland
Background retinopathy and retinal vascular changes
7.9
18.5
42
54
N02AA59
ATC
codeine, combinations excl. psycholeptics; systemic
1.5
18.4
938
7214
SPAT1310
SPAT
Counselling related to known health issue
1.5
18.4
690
4955
G63.2*E10.4
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic polyneuropathy
16.3
18.3
29
18
A29
ICPC
General symptom/complaint other
1.9
18.3
277
1523
H40.9
ICD-10 Finland
Glaucoma, unspecified
4.0
18.3
74
190
XCD20
NOMESCO Finland
Photoangiography of eye
3.9
18.2
76
201
2504B
ICD-9 Finland
Diabetes mellitus, Diabetes with renal manifestations[DIABETES MELLITUS CUM COMPLICATIONE OCULI ,TYYPPI I]
21.9
18.2
26
12
H50.1
ICD-10 Finland
Divergent concomitant strabismus
8.6
18.2
39
46
PA7BD
NOMESCO Finland
CT angiography of neck and brain
4.9
18.1
59
122
UJD10
NOMESCO Finland
Esophagoscopy, gastroscopy and duodenoscopy
1.6
18.0
638
4514
Q12.0
ICD-10 Finland
Congenital cataract
52.9
18.0
21
*
137
Kela drug reimbursment
Uraemia requiring dialysis
7.5
17.9
42
57
S01EE05
ATC
tafluprost; ophthalmic
3.0
17.9
103
348
Z01.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified special examinations
1.7
17.9
454
2946
E10.00
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes diabetic hypoglycemic coma
6.5
17.8
46
72
H21.0
ICD-10 Finland
Hyphaema
13.8
17.7
30
22
CG2X4
NOMESCO Finland
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) of cornea
10.4
17.6
34
33
NA1AD
NOMESCO Finland
Cervical spine CT examination
2.9
17.6
109
388
N02AE01
ATC
buprenorphine; parenteral, sublingual, transdermal
1.8
17.4
359
2187
B05DA
ATC
Isotonic solutions
9.1
17.4
36
40
S01ED02
ATC
betaxolol; ophthalmic
4.7
17.4
59
128
B01AC04
ATC
clopidogrel; oral
1.7
17.3
375
2320
TPH04
NOMESCO Finland
Cathetrisation of vein
1.6
17.2
459
3013
TCG10
NOMESCO Finland
Removal of sutures from cornea
10.4
17.2
33
32
N10
ICD-10 Finland
Acute tubulo-interstitial nephritis
1.8
17.2
347
2102
N05BA09
ATC
clobazam; oral
9.8
17.1
34
35
S01EB01
ATC
pilocarpine; ophthalmic
5.7
17.1
49
88
H35.7
ICD-10 Finland
Separation of retinal layers
7.6
16.9
39
52
196
Kela drug reimbursment
Paricalcitol and cinacalcet
12.1
16.8
30
25
R10.4
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified abdominal pain
1.5
16.8
756
5631
SPAT1295
SPAT
Other function in accordance with physical therapy nomenclature
2.4
16.6
147
640
H53.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other visual disturbances
9.8
16.6
33
34
Z2445
NOMESCO Finland
Psychologist
2.9
16.6
101
354
H18.6
ICD-10 Finland
Keratoconus
12.7
16.6
29
23
L97
ICD-10 Finland
Ulcer of lower limb, not elsewhere classified
2.8
16.5
109
401
Z46.1
ICD-10 Finland
Fitting and adjustment of hearing aid
2.1
16.5
191
944
N03AF02
ATC
oxcarbazepine; oral
3.1
16.5
91
300
N03AE01
ATC
clonazepam; systemic
2.5
16.5
137
577
E10.6
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With other specified complications
8.6
16.4
35
41
B05DB
ATC
Hypertonic solutions
9.5
16.4
33
35
A49.9
ICD-10 Finland
Bacterial infection, unspecified
1.8
16.3
281
1615
PBL10
NOMESCO Finland
Construction of arteriovenous fistula from radial artery
5.8
16.3
46
81
H52.0
ICD-10 Finland
Hypermetropia
4.4
16.3
59
137
SPAT1296
SPAT
Other function in accordance with occupational therapy nomenclature
4.7
16.3
55
119
N08.39*E11.2
ICD-10 Finland
Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic nephropathy
4.4
16.2
59
138
103
Kela drug reimbursment
Diabetes, insulin-treated
1.5
16.1
619
4442
G45.3
ICD-10 Finland
Amaurosis fugax
4.4
16.0
58
135
H50.0
ICD-10 Finland
Convergent concomitant strabismus
8.2
16.0
35
43
KH1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Urinary tract ultrasound examination
2.4
15.9
144
634
R1220
NOMESCO Finland
Psychological examination of need and possibilities to rehabilitation
6.6
15.8
40
61
D64.9
ICD-10 Finland
Anaemia, unspecified
1.8
15.8
273
1568
182
Kela drug reimbursment
Brivaracetam, eslikarbazepin, gabapentin, lacosamide, levetiracetam, perampanel, pregabalin, tiagabin and zonisamide
3.7
15.7
69
191
T90
ICPC
Diabetes non-insulin dependent
1.6
15.7
483
3284
3699X
ICD-9 Finland
Blindness and low vision, Unspecified visual loss
+∞
15.6
15
*
SAA01
NOMESCO Finland
Simple examination of mouth
1.4
15.6
1352
11407
H44.2
ICD-10 Finland
Degenerative myopia
22.2
15.5
22
10
H3600, E103
ICD-10 Finland
NA
6.2
15.4
41
67
Z02.7
ICD-10 Finland
Issue of medical certificate
2.2
15.4
157
731
EBA00
NOMESCO Finland
Extraction of tooth
1.5
15.4
644
4698
Z03.3
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for suspected nervous system disorder
2.3
15.4
152
698
V03AE02
ATC
sevelamer; oral
9.5
15.4
31
33
G40.9
ICD-10 Finland
Epilepsy, unspecified
2.8
15.2
98
357
CK2A4
NOMESCO Finland
Autofluorescence imaging of ocular fundus
16.1
15.2
24
15
A09
ICD-10 Finland
Other gastroenteritis and colitis of infectious and unspecified origin
1.7
15.2
385
2483
CKD99
NOMESCO Finland
Other intraoclular operations on vitreous body and retina
28.8
15.2
20
7
C07AB07
ATC
bisoprolol; oral
1.4
15.2
1078
8744
CKD50
NOMESCO Finland
Endodiathermy of retina
17.8
15.1
23
13
K03.66
ICD-10 Finland
Tooth plaque
2.3
15.1
148
679
EB1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Tooth X-ray examination
1.4
15.0
1018
8181
L84
ICD-10 Finland
Corns and callosities
3.0
15.0
87
298
P20
ICPC
Memory disturbance
1.7
14.9
328
2037
F32.10
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate depressive episode without somatic syndrome
2.2
14.8
151
706
S97
ICPC
Chronic ulcer skin
2.3
14.8
141
639
S01FA04
ATC
cyclopentolate; ophthalmic
5.5
14.8
43
79
WX290
NOMESCO Finland
Other blockade of nerve
1.5
14.8
763
5814
R32
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified urinary incontinence
2.9
14.7
90
317
E10
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
4.4
14.7
53
123
SAA02
NOMESCO Finland
Basic examination of mouth
1.4
14.7
1215
10112
SPAT1211
SPAT
Application of soft bandage
1.9
14.7
222
1218
37520
ICD-8 Finland
Glaucoma, Secondary
18.5
14.7
22
12
ZXE17
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 150 to 179 minutes
5.3
14.7
44
84
CHF15
NOMESCO Finland
Cryotherapy of ciliary body
21.2
14.6
21
10
TPH15
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of central venous catheter through external or internal jugular vein
2.3
14.6
144
660
G44.2
ICD-10 Finland
Tension-type headache
1.8
14.6
259
1500
TJA35
NOMESCO Finland
Removal of peritoneal dialysis catheter
11.9
14.6
26
22
C10AA01
ATC
simvastatin; oral
1.4
14.6
983
7879
Z46.8
ICD-10 Finland
Fitting and adjustment of other specified devices
3.3
14.6
74
231
I15.1
ICD-10 Finland
Hypertension secondary to other renal disorders
5.5
14.5
42
77
C10AA05
ATC
atorvastatin; oral
1.4
14.4
783
6018
P85
ICPC
Mental retardation
15.5
14.4
23
15
H18.4
ICD-10 Finland
Corneal degeneration
12.6
14.4
25
20
E23.00
ICD-10 Finland
Panhypopituitarism
12.6
14.4
25
20
F79.0
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified mental retardation, with the statement of no, or minimal, impairment of behaviour
12.6
14.4
25
20
I63.9
ICD-10 Finland
Cerebral infarction, unspecified
1.8
14.3
277
1650
N39.0
ICD-10 Finland
Urinary tract infection, site not specified
1.6
14.3
364
2353
H18.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified disorders of cornea
8.7
14.2
30
35
SAA03
NOMESCO Finland
Extended examination of mouth
1.5
14.2
732
5565
SPAT1149
SPAT
Suture or treatment of traumatic wound
1.7
14.2
289
1748
B03XA02
ATC
darbepoetin alfa; parenteral
3.7
14.2
62
172
G40.22
ICD-10 Finland
Complex partial epileptic seizure with secondary generalization
3.7
14.1
61
168
K90
ICPC
Stroke/cerebrovascular accident
3.1
14.1
80
268
S29
ICPC
Skin symptom/complaint other
1.6
14.1
356
2296
H16.9
ICD-10 Finland
Keratitis, unspecified
4.1
14.0
54
134
WYA30
NOMESCO Finland
Preparations for expected poor cooperation
2.0
14.0
189
993
N06AB04
ATC
citalopram; systemic
1.6
14.0
460
3168
R5130
NOMESCO Finland
Repair work or maintenance done on the aid
2.8
14.0
91
335
JN3AD
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal CT examination
2.1
14.0
170
857
EBA15
NOMESCO Finland
Extraction of large number of teeth
2.7
14.0
96
366
KA2AT
NOMESCO Finland
Biopsy of transplanted kidney with ultrasound guidance
10.1
13.9
27
27
N18.0
ICD-10 Finland
End-stage renal disease
4.3
13.8
50
117
ZXA10
NOMESCO Finland
Bilateral
1.6
13.8
429
2916
F29
ICPC
Eye symptom/complaint other
2.0
13.8
177
912
M01AE02
ATC
naproxen; oral, rectal
1.4
13.8
1139
9433
J20.9
ICD-10 Finland
Acute bronchitis, unspecified
1.6
13.8
384
2540
I70.2
ICD-10 Finland
Atherosclerosis of arteries of extremities
1.8
13.7
243
1406
NB1BA
NOMESCO Finland
Shoulder extensive X-ray examination without contrast
2.9
13.7
85
304
SPAT1240
SPAT
Therapeutic discussion
1.9
13.7
198
1067
NG1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Knee X-ray examination without contrast
1.8
13.7
251
1471
TCA15
NOMESCO Finland
Retrobulbar therapeutic injection into orbit
75.5
13.6
15
*
H02AB07
ATC
prednisone; oral
1.7
13.6
314
1972
G40.4
ICD-10 Finland
Other generalized epilepsy and epileptic syndromes
14.8
13.6
22
15
H49.0
ICD-10 Finland
Third [oculomotor] nerve palsy
11.0
13.5
25
23
K59.0
ICD-10 Finland
Constipation
2.1
13.4
150
730
M79.6
ICD-10 Finland
Pain in limb
1.4
13.4
708
5395
N06AB10
ATC
escitalopram; oral
1.6
13.4
371
2447
A99
ICPC
Disease/condition unspecnature/site
2.0
13.4
182
960
WYA05
NOMESCO Finland
Emergency visit or other similar visit involving procedures
1.4
13.3
885
7040
BEF00
NOMESCO Finland
Continuous subcutaneous glucose monitoring
8.1
13.3
29
36
WZC00
NOMESCO Finland
Planning of intervention or health care consultation
1.5
13.3
632
4716
G80.9
ICD-10 Finland
Cerebral palsy, unspecified
40.3
13.1
16
*
E78.01
ICD-10 Finland
Pure hypercholesterolaemia
1.6
13.1
404
2739
E10.1
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With ketoacidosis
5.1
13.0
40
79
SPAT1325
SPAT
Vaccination
1.4
13.0
769
5976
H10.3
ICD-10 Finland
Acute conjunctivitis, unspecified
2.2
13.0
131
609
XG410
NOMESCO Finland
Flow-volume spirometry
2.4
13.0
106
444
H47.1
ICD-10 Finland
Papilloedema, unspecified
8.8
13.0
27
31
37872
ICD-8 Finland
Other diseases of eye, Aphakia artefacta, acquisita
16.8
13.0
20
12
JN3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal X-ray examination without contrast
2.3
13.0
123
557
S01BA07
ATC
fluorometholone; ophthalmic (corticosteroids, plain)
3.7
12.9
55
150
3620B
ICD-9 Finland
Other retinal disorders, Diabetic retinopathy[RETINOPATHIA DIABETICA PROLIFERATIVA]
19.1
12.9
19
10
102
Kela drug reimbursment
Diabetes insipidus
22.6
12.9
18
8
S01EE04
ATC
travoprost; ophthalmic
3.0
12.9
74
252
SPAT1249
SPAT
Treatment-related counselling outside office
1.4
12.8
811
6378
3711
FHL
Cyclodiateria or cryocoagulation
50.2
12.8
15
*
N29
ICPC
Neurological sympt/complt other
3.6
12.8
56
156
F32.2
ICD-10 Finland
Severe depressive episode without psychotic symptoms
2.3
12.8
120
541
H05BX01
ATC
cinacalcet; oral
8.1
12.8
28
35
CHD50
NOMESCO Finland
Shunt operation on anterior chamber
11.6
12.8
23
20
M03BX01
ATC
baclofen; systemic
4.4
12.8
45
103
H16.2
ICD-10 Finland
Keratoconjunctivitis
7.2
12.7
30
42
NH1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Ankle X-ray examination without contrast
2.1
12.7
139
671
D50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Iron deficiency anaemia, unspecified
1.9
12.7
185
1001
CKC70
NOMESCO Finland
Circular buckling of sclera
9.0
12.7
26
29
3610A
ICD-9 Finland
Retinal detachments and defects, Retinal detachment with retinal defect
9.0
12.7
26
29
AAB00
NOMESCO Finland
Extirpation of intracranial lesion
4.5
12.7
44
99
N30.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute cystitis
1.6
12.7
327
2114
H57.9
ICD-10 Finland
Disorder of eye and adnexa, unspecified
6.0
12.7
34
57
XA800
NOMESCO Finland
Neuropsychological investigation
2.6
12.7
91
356
ZXE13
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 90 to 119 minutes
2.6
12.6
91
357
R60.9
ICD-10 Finland
Oedema, unspecified
2.3
12.6
118
531
SPAT1104
SPAT
Monitoring of emergency patient
2.0
12.6
160
823
H47.7
ICD-10 Finland
Disorder of visual pathways, unspecified
70.2
12.6
14
*
101
Kela drug reimbursment
Anterior pituitary hypofunction
7.9
12.6
28
36
K59.09
ICD-10 Finland
Constipation, unspecified
2.1
12.6
149
745
NH1BA
NOMESCO Finland
Ankle extensive X-ray examination
3.1
12.6
69
229
RS221
NOMESCO Finland
NA
4.1
12.6
48
119
Z3231
NOMESCO Finland
Registered nurse
1.5
12.5
589
4376
R1280
NOMESCO Finland
Evaluation of the need for vocational rehabilitation
+∞
12.5
12
*
S01AA01
ATC
chloramphenicol; ophthalmic (antibiotics)
2.2
12.5
127
593
PH2CD
NOMESCO Finland
Very extensive CT of inferior vena cava, pelvic veins and veins of lower extremity
7.3
12.5
29
40
H02AB04
ATC
methylprednisolone; systemic
1.6
12.5
317
2043
L29
ICPC
Musculoskeletal sympt/complt other
2.0
12.4
161
835
J01CA04
ATC
amoxicillin; systemic
1.4
12.4
1704
15262
L04AA01
ATC
[U] ciclosporin; systemic
4.2
12.4
46
111
J01CR02
ATC
amoxicillin and beta-lactamase inhibitor; systemic
1.4
12.4
995
8147
P99
ICPC
Psychological disorders other
3.5
12.4
57
166
H3600, E113
ICD-10 Finland
NA
3.9
12.3
49
126
I50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Heart failure, unspecified
1.5
12.3
401
2751
2501B
ICD-9 Finland
Diabetes mellitus, Diabetes with ketoacidosis[DIABETES MELLITUS CUM KETOACIDOSI ,TYYPPI I]
14.4
12.3
20
14
CA1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Eye and orbita ultrasound examination
8.5
12.3
26
31
A10AE06
ATC
insulin degludec; parenteral
3.0
12.2
70
237
TK820
NOMESCO Finland
Peritoneal dialysis
10.5
12.2
23
22
C08CA13
ATC
lercanidipine; oral
1.7
12.2
290
1833
M02AA10
ATC
ketoprofen; topical
1.6
12.2
350
2323
Z01.2
ICD-10 Finland
Dental examination
1.4
12.2
752
5876
3656X
ICD-9 Finland
Glaucoma associated with other ocular disorders[GLAUCOMA SECUNDARIA ALIA SEU NUD]
37.7
12.2
15
*
R5140
NOMESCO Finland
Monitoring the use of the aid
1.8
12.1
199
1123
A98
ICPC
Health maint/preventive medicine
1.5
12.0
2069
19274
37300
ICD-8 Finland
Strabismus, Concomitans convergens
8.2
12.0
26
32
GD1ED
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive high resolution CT examination of lungs
2.9
12.0
71
248
R50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Fever, unspecified
1.6
12.0
309
1996
Z00.0
ICD-10 Finland
General medical examination
1.6
11.9
378
2575
ZXE11
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 60 to 89 minutes
2.1
11.9
132
641
R56.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified convulsions
2.2
11.9
121
568
3643
FHL
Vitrectomy through pars Plana
11.8
11.8
21
18
QDB10
NOMESCO Finland
Major dressing of wound of skin of lower limb
2.2
11.8
123
583
JN1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of upper part of abdomen
1.9
11.8
183
1013
SPAT1253
SPAT
Initiation, adjustment, discontinuation or repetition of medication
1.4
11.8
660
5063
RS222
NOMESCO Finland
NA
4.0
11.8
46
117
P29
ICPC
Psychological sympt/compl other
2.3
11.7
109
487
X59
ICD-10 Finland
Exposure to unspecified factor
1.6
11.7
362
2452
R07.4
ICD-10 Finland
Chest pain, unspecified
1.4
11.7
559
4161
N02AJ06
ATC
codeine and paracetamol; systemic
1.4
11.7
672
5181
GD1PA
NOMESCO Finland
X-ray examination of the lungs in one projection
1.8
11.6
209
1215
3747
FHL
Combined ablation and vitreous surgery with coagulation
30.2
11.6
15
5
C01DA08
ATC
isosorbide dinitrate; oral, oral aerosol, sublingual, transdermal
1.4
11.6
566
4225
S01AD03
ATC
aciclovir; ophthalmic
2.5
11.6
94
392
H27.1
ICD-10 Finland
Dislocation of lens
7.7
11.6
26
34
NG2AA
NOMESCO Finland
Patella X-ray examination
3.0
11.6
66
222
AA5BD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of cerebral ischaemia
3.5
11.6
52
149
H40.20
ICD-10 Finland
Acute glaucoma with closed ventricular angle
8.1
11.6
25
31
H02AB09
ATC
hydrocortisone; systemic
3.1
11.5
63
209
SPAT1153
SPAT
Removal of sutures
1.4
11.5
630
4806
NH3BA
NOMESCO Finland
Foot and toes extensive X-ray examination
2.7
11.5
80
308
CG2S4
NOMESCO Finland
Photography of cornea
10.1
11.5
22
22
S01BA04
ATC
prednisolone; ophthalmic (corticosteroids, plain)
2.9
11.5
69
244
A08
ICPC
Swelling
2.3
11.5
105
468
NB1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Shoulder X-ray examination without contrast
2.0
11.5
147
759
F70.0
ICD-10 Finland
Mild mental retardation, With the statement of no, or minimal, impairment of behaviour
13.7
11.4
19
14
J09
ICD-10 Finland
Influenza due to identified zoonotic or pandemic influenza virus
3.0
11.4
65
219
E78.00
ICD-10 Finland
Familial hypercholesterolaemia
2.3
11.4
104
462
UJF32
NOMESCO Finland
Coloscopy
1.5
11.4
522
3848
A46
ICD-10 Finland
Erysipelas
1.6
11.4
315
2075
B01AC30
ATC
platelet aggregation inhibitors excl. heparin - combinations
1.9
11.4
166
898
L76
ICPC
Fracture: other
2.7
11.4
79
304
N28
ICPC
Limited function/disability (N)
3.7
11.3
48
131
H10.4
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic conjunctivitis
6.1
11.3
30
50
H40.22
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic glaucoma with closed ventricular angle
5.4
11.3
33
62
PG5DE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of injection gate to artery or vein with Doppler method
11.8
11.3
20
17
L04AD01
ATC
ciclosporin; systemic
3.5
11.3
51
147
JAK10
NOMESCO Finland
Laparotomy and insertion of peritoneal dialysis catheter
8.3
11.3
24
29
SFA10
NOMESCO Finland
Fillning on one surface of tooth
1.4
11.3
971
8003
G35
ICD-10 Finland
Multiple sclerosis
4.6
11.3
38
84
ZXE10
NOMESCO Finland
More than one and less than three hours
1.4
11.2
742
5852
K05.30
ICD-10 Finland
Periodontitis complex
1.7
11.2
217
1291
L04AD02
ATC
tacrolimus; systemic (calcineurin inhibitors)
6.2
11.2
29
47
M14.6*E10.6
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic neuropathic
17.1
11.2
17
10
Y83
ICD-10 Finland
Surgical operation and other surgical procedures as the cause of abnormal reaction of the patient, or of later complication, without mention of misadventure at the time of the procedure
1.9
11.2
167
914
H50.31
ICD-10 Finland
Intermittent exotropia
5.9
11.2
30
51
37600
ICD-8 Finland
Detachment of retina, Primaria
25.1
11.1
15
6
UJF30
NOMESCO Finland
Ileoscopy through colon
1.8
11.1
190
1087
C02AC05
ATC
moxonidine; oral
2.2
11.1
110
510
320
Kela drug reimbursment
Lanthanum carbonate, sevelamer and sucroferric oxyhydroxide
7.1
11.0
26
37
F43.22
ICD-10 Finland
Adaptation disorder with mixed anxiety and depression
2.7
11.0
74
280
N86
ICPC
Multiple sclerosis
9.2
11.0
22
24
D82
ICPC
Teeth/gum disease
1.4
10.9
594
4518
SPAT1225
SPAT
Implementation of podiatry rehabilitation plan
2.8
10.9
70
258
L30.9
ICD-10 Finland
Dermatitis, unspecified
1.6
10.9
342
2318
E000001
ATC
NA
1.5
10.9
425
3028
Z76.9
ICD-10 Finland
Person encountering health services in unspecified circumstances
1.9
10.9
151
804
M54.9
ICD-10 Finland
Dorsalgia, unspecified
1.7
10.9
221
1334
Z31.5
ICD-10 Finland
Genetic counselling
2.4
10.9
93
402
E000006
ATC
NA
1.9
10.9
160
868
G63.2
ICD-10 Finland
Diabetic polyneuropathy
6.9
10.8
26
38
CA1CM
NOMESCO Finland
Eye and orbita extensive MRI examination with 3 Tesla magnet
15.5
10.8
17
11
H21.1
ICD-10 Finland
Other vascular disorders of iris and ciliary body
15.5
10.8
17
11
S01AX11
ATC
[U] ofloxacin; ophthalmic
2.2
10.8
109
510
109
Kela drug reimbursment
Multiple sclerosis
6.5
10.8
27
42
H17.1
ICD-10 Finland
Other central corneal opacity
10.6
10.8
20
19
J01MA01
ATC
ofloxacin; systemic
1.8
10.8
203
1200
N06AX16
ATC
venlafaxine; oral
1.7
10.7
239
1483
Z02.4
ICD-10 Finland
Examination for driving licence
0.6
10.7
216
3280
E11.4
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with neurological complications
2.8
10.7
67
243
L98.4
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic ulcer of skin, not elsewhere classified
3.1
10.7
57
187
N06AB03
ATC
fluoxetine; oral
1.7
10.6
232
1431
3793A
ICD-9 Finland
Other disorders of eye, Aphakia and other disorders of lens[APHAKIA]
12.9
10.6
18
14
PD4BC
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive arterigography of lower extremity with X-ray
3.3
10.6
52
160
SPAT1292
SPAT
Other function in accordance with SHToL (Finnish classification of nursing interventions)
1.7
10.6
210
1257
M04AA01
ATC
allopurinol; systemic
1.6
10.6
301
1992
NA3BG
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine MRI examination with high intensity magnet
1.8
10.6
181
1037
M25.5
ICD-10 Finland
Pain in joint
1.4
10.6
494
3648
E03.9
ICD-10 Finland
Hypothyroidism, unspecified
1.7
10.6
249
1571
N05CF01
ATC
zopiclone; oral
1.4
10.6
709
5595
SPAT1312
SPAT
General health counselling
1.4
10.6
640
4963
B03XA03
ATC
methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta; parenteral
7.0
10.5
25
36
A06AD11
ATC
lactulose; oral
1.5
10.5
384
2695
CHC05
NOMESCO Finland
Iridotomy
3.3
10.5
51
156
B01AA03
ATC
warfarin; systemic
1.4
10.5
512
3812
37720
ICD-8 Finland
Other diseases of retina and optic nerve, Amblyopia
+∞
10.4
10
*
7433A
ICD-9 Finland
Congenital anomalies of eye, Congenital cataract and lens anomalies
+∞
10.4
10
*
AAB10
NOMESCO Finland
Partial excision of intracranial lesion
4.7
10.4
34
73
CKD60
NOMESCO Finland
Anterior vitrectomy
4.1
10.4
39
96
PA2BC
NOMESCO Finland
Cerebral extensive angiography with X-ray
5.4
10.4
30
56
SPAT1144
SPAT
Treatment of reopened or infected surgical wound
1.9
10.4
157
863
M05BA04
ATC
alendronic acid; oral
1.7
10.3
224
1377
G80.2
ICD-10 Finland
Spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy
16.1
10.3
16
10
J01DA01
ATC
[U] cefalexin; systemic
1.3
10.3
1309
11388
N0832, E102
ICD-10 Finland
NA
32.6
10.3
13
*
EBA05
NOMESCO Finland
Complicated extraction of tooth
1.5
10.3
321
2175
37404
ICD-8 Finland
Cataract, Secundaria
23.4
10.2
14
6
K29
ICPC
Cardiovascular sympt/complt other
2.2
10.2
100
462
SFA20
NOMESCO Finland
Filling on two surfaces of tooth
1.3
10.2
997
8339
J45.9
ICD-10 Finland
Asthma, unspecified
1.5
10.2
358
2490
E87.6
ICD-10 Finland
Hypokalaemia
2.5
10.2
79
324
L16
ICPC
Ankle symptom/complaint
1.7
10.1
209
1267
Z71.3
ICD-10 Finland
Dietary counselling and surveillance
2.3
10.1
96
436
M54.5
ICD-10 Finland
Low back pain
1.4
10.1
605
4675
NA3AD
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine and sacrum CT examination
2.8
10.1
64
234
G81.9
ICD-10 Finland
Hemiplegia, unspecified
4.4
10.1
35
80
R2130
NOMESCO Finland
Counselling and guidance which enhance independent living
1.8
10.1
171
977
I25.1
ICD-10 Finland
Atherosclerotic heart disease
1.4
10.1
533
4024
C09AA02
ATC
enalapril; systemic
1.4
10.1
458
3360
S06.0
ICD-10 Finland
Concussion
1.7
10.1
225
1398
JN3BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive abdominal CT
1.7
10.0
218
1342
SPAT1043
SPAT
Audiometry
1.7
10.0
229
1430
JN3CD
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal CT examination both without and with contrast
2.4
10.0
84
360
S01CA02
ATC
prednisolone and antiinfectives; ophthalmic (ophth., corticosteroids and antiinfectives in comb.)
3.7
10.0
42
115
G04CA02
ATC
tamsulosin; oral
1.5
10.0
445
3254
G04BD12
ATC
mirabegron; oral
1.7
10.0
211
1291
G47.3
ICD-10 Finland
Sleep apnoea
1.5
10.0
341
2356
OAB43
SPAT
NA
0.5
10.0
75
1477
L98.9
ICD-10 Finland
Disorder of skin and subcutaneous tissue, unspecified
3.6
9.9
43
121
H02.4
ICD-10 Finland
Ptosis of eyelid
2.8
9.9
60
215
9530/0-C70.9
ICD-O-3
Meningioma, NOS, of meninges, NOS
16.8
9.9
15
9
SPAT1251
SPAT
Organisation of medication
2.1
9.9
107
518
181
Kela drug reimbursment
Retigabine and vigabatrin
26.1
9.8
13
5
3604
FHL
Penetration of the cornea
26.1
9.8
13
5
N03AG04
ATC
vigabatrin; oral
20.1
9.8
14
7
FB1BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive CT examination of arteria pulmonalis
1.8
9.8
155
864
E11.8
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with unspecified complications
1.7
9.7
212
1308
E10.5
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With peripheral circulatory complications
6.5
9.7
24
37
K08.1
ICD-10 Finland
Loss of teeth due to accident, extraction or local periodontal disease
1.7
9.7
200
1213
F41.9
ICD-10 Finland
Anxiety disorder, unspecified
1.9
9.7
145
794
L12
ICPC
Hand/finger symptom/complaint
1.6
9.7
273
1801
SPAT1217
SPAT
Assessment of need for services (elderly/care support)
1.7
9.7
193
1160
R4120
NOMESCO Finland
Occupational therapy
2.0
9.7
129
678
CGF35
NOMESCO Finland
Repair of cornea using graft
55.2
9.6
11
*
N08.32
ICD-10 Finland
Glomerular disorders in diabetes mellitus kidney failure
55.2
9.6
11
*
G91.0
ICD-10 Finland
Communicating hydrocephalus
6.8
9.6
23
34
S01XA18
ATC
ciclosporin; ophthalmic
6.4
9.5
24
38
C10AA04
ATC
fluvastatin; oral
1.7
9.5
213
1323
N18
ICPC
Paralysis/weakness
2.9
9.5
55
190
SDA03
NOMESCO Finland
Demanding parodonthologic therapy
1.4
9.5
602
4687
H35.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified retinal disorders
10.1
9.5
18
18
CFD10
NOMESCO Finland
Repair of conjunctiva
30.1
9.4
12
*
RS226
NOMESCO Finland
NA
30.1
9.4
12
*
G80.1
ICD-10 Finland
Spastic diplegic cerebral palsy
17.6
9.4
14
8
R02
ICPC
Shortness of breath/dyspnoea
1.6
9.4
249
1617
NA2AA
NOMESCO Finland
Thoracal spine X-ray examination without contrast
2.7
9.4
63
238
3680A
ICD-9 Finland
Visual disturbances, Amblyopia ex anopsia
+∞
9.4
9
*
K21.0
ICD-10 Finland
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease with oesophagitis
1.7
9.4
192
1164
H33.2
ICD-10 Finland
Serous retinal detachment
12.4
9.3
16
13
H40.3
ICD-10 Finland
Glaucoma secondary to eye trauma
12.4
9.3
16
13
3792A
ICD-9 Finland
Other disorders of eye, Disorders of vitreous body
21.8
9.3
13
6
H34.2
ICD-10 Finland
Other retinal artery occlusions
5.6
9.3
26
47
G62.9
ICD-10 Finland
Polyneuropathy, unspecified
2.3
9.3
82
359
R55
ICD-10 Finland
Syncope and collapse
1.6
9.3
251
1641
S01EA02
ATC
dipivefrine; ophthalmic
5.0
9.2
28
56
M79.1
ICD-10 Finland
Myalgia
1.6
9.2
226
1440
T36
ICD-10 Finland
Poisoning by systemic antibiotics
2.3
9.2
82
363
D32.00
ICD-10 Finland
Benign tumor of the meninges on the outer surface of the cerebrum
3.7
9.2
39
108
M54.4
ICD-10 Finland
Lumbago with sciatica
1.5
9.2
284
1915
3651A
ICD-9 Finland
Glaucoma, Open-angle glaucoma[GLAUCOMA SIMPLEX (AVOKULMA)]
4.7
9.2
30
65
K03.64
ICD-10 Finland
Dental calculus supragingival
1.4
9.2
468
3506
NG4AA
NOMESCO Finland
Lower leg X-ray examination
2.5
9.2
67
268
S01FA02
ATC
scopolamine; ophthalmic
4.2
9.2
33
79
J01AA02
ATC
doxycycline; systemic
1.3
9.1
1617
14633
ZXD10
NOMESCO Finland
Scheduled procedure
1.3
9.1
785
6413
L03
ICPC
Low back symptom/complaint
1.4
9.1
439
3251
FM1LE
NOMESCO Finland
Combined ultrasound and EKG examination of heart with tolerance test
7.7
9.1
20
26
T81.4
ICD-10 Finland
Infection following a procedure, not elsewhere classified
1.7
9.1
204
1268
N03AF01
ATC
carbamazepine; oral, rectal
2.0
9.1
116
598
FN1AC
NOMESCO Finland
Angiography of heart and/or coronary arteries
1.4
9.1
450
3351
177
Kela drug reimbursment
Insulin glargine 300 U / ml
3.1
9.1
47
152
SDE03
NOMESCO Finland
Periodontal treatment by dental hygienist, extensive
1.4
9.1
411
3008
CEC10
NOMESCO Finland
Recession and resection of extraocular muscle
6.3
9.1
23
37
AA1DM
NOMESCO Finland
Very extensive MRI examination of brain with 3 Tesla magnet
5.1
9.1
27
53
112
Kela drug reimbursment
Severe psychotic and other severe mental disorders
1.8
9.1
142
792
XG412
NOMESCO Finland
Flow-volume spirometry with bronchospasmolysis
1.9
9.1
124
657
H43.3
ICD-10 Finland
Other vitreous opacities
4.2
9.1
33
80
RD210
NOMESCO Finland
NA
3.1
9.1
48
158
Z04.3
ICD-10 Finland
Examination and observation following other accident
2.9
9.0
52
179
CS5Z4
NOMESCO Finland
Specialised imaging for glaucoma
3.0
9.0
49
164
H35.1
ICD-10 Finland
Retinopathy of prematurity
15.6
9.0
14
9
Z71.2
ICD-10 Finland
Person consulting for explanation of investigation findings
1.4
9.0
448
3340
25002
ICD-8 Finland
Diabetes mellitus, Retinopathia diabetica
9.1
9.0
18
20
H40.19
ICD-10 Finland
Other primary glaucoma with open ventricular angle
9.1
9.0
18
20
JLE03
NOMESCO Finland
Allogenic total transplantation of pancreas with pancreaticoenterostomy
36.8
9.0
11
*
CHB15
NOMESCO Finland
Puncture of anterior chamber of eye with replacement of aqueous
36.8
9.0
11
*
H3603, E109
ICD-10 Finland
NA
36.8
9.0
11
*
NA1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Cervical spine X-ray examination without contrast
2.4
9.0
71
295
321
Kela drug reimbursment
Paricalcitol and cinacalcet
6.5
8.9
22
34
N083, E102
ICD-10 Finland
NA
18.7
8.9
13
7
H66.9
ICD-10 Finland
Otitis media, unspecified
2.0
8.9
113
583
F99
ICPC
Eye/adnexa disease other
5.2
8.9
26
50
H35.36
ICD-10 Finland
Macular cyst
6.1
8.9
23
38
RT274
NOMESCO Finland
NA
12.6
8.9
15
12
RT150
NOMESCO Finland
NA
6.8
8.8
21
31
TNX50
NOMESCO Finland
Removal of cutom molded cast and internal stretch
2.1
8.8
97
474
R03AC02
ATC
salbutamol; inhalant
1.3
8.8
1028
8763
H35.9
ICD-10 Finland
Retinal disorder, unspecified
6.3
8.8
22
35
H50.2
ICD-10 Finland
Vertical strabismus
6.3
8.8
22
35
37301
ICD-8 Finland
Strabismus, Concomitans divergens
5.1
8.8
26
51
TK810
NOMESCO Finland
Hemofiltration
5.9
8.7
23
39
ZXE15
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 120 to 149 minutes
3.1
8.7
46
151
N05AX08
ATC
risperidone; systemic
1.7
8.7
189
1163
N05CD07
ATC
temazepam; oral
1.5
8.7
303
2102
G63.2*E11.4
ICD-10 Finland
Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic polyneuropathy
4.4
8.7
30
69
R51
ICD-10 Finland
Headache
2.1
8.7
98
481
NHQ40
NOMESCO Finland
Amputation of toe
3.0
8.7
48
163
H40.4
ICD-10 Finland
Glaucoma secondary to eye inflammation
14.1
8.7
14
10
N05BA01
ATC
diazepam; systemic, rectal
1.5
8.7
287
1969
CDC00
NOMESCO Finland
Enucleation of eye
50.1
8.7
10
*
CDC40
NOMESCO Finland
Evisceration of eye with insertion of prosthesis
50.1
8.7
10
*
H03AA01
ATC
levothyroxine sodium; systemic
1.4
8.7
452
3396
K04.5
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic apical periodontitis
1.4
8.7
407
2999
CHD99
NOMESCO Finland
Other filtering operation
6.6
8.6
21
32
WX892
NOMESCO Finland
Monitored bed care
1.8
8.6
156
912
H13
ICPC
Plugged feeling ear
1.5
8.6
359
2587
H10.9
ICD-10 Finland
Conjunctivitis, unspecified
2.0
8.6
106
543
SPAT1014
SPAT
Treatment of eyes
2.7
8.5
55
205
R05
ICD-10 Finland
Cough
1.5
8.5
358
2578
AA1BM
NOMESCO Finland
MRI examination of brain with 3 Tesla magnet
4.4
8.5
29
66
CKD95
NOMESCO Finland
Extended combined vitectomy and lens procedure through pars plana
9.0
8.5
17
19
XKW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other physiological examination of urinary or male genital system
3.6
8.5
36
100
R21
NOMESCO Finland
Counselling and guidance in rehabilitation
4.9
8.5
26
53
SPAT1100
SPAT
Long-term monitoring of blood pressure
1.7
8.5
167
1001
TNX34
NOMESCO Finland
Major custom molded cast, unspecified region
3.3
8.5
41
127
N06AA10
ATC
nortriptyline; systemic
3.0
8.4
46
155
CKC60
NOMESCO Finland
Local buckling of sclera using implant
5.4
8.4
24
45
H81
ICPC
Excessive ear wax
1.5
8.4
331
2354
N03AX11
ATC
topiramate; oral
3.1
8.4
44
144
R06AE07
ATC
cetirizine; oral
1.3
8.4
818
6785
SPAT1255
SPAT
Intravenous administration of medicine
1.8
8.4
138
782
CGF10
NOMESCO Finland
Suture of laceration of cornea
12.8
8.4
14
11
N01
ICPC
Headache
1.7
8.4
189
1180
R4160
NOMESCO Finland
Other therapy enhancing rehabilitation
2.8
8.3
53
195
CGW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other operation on cornea or sclera
+∞
8.3
8
*
EP1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Neck ultrasound examination
1.9
8.3
112
590
G43.9
ICD-10 Finland
Migraine, unspecified
2.1
8.3
86
409
WZA90
NOMESCO Finland
Other doctors statement
1.4
8.3
410
3050
L08
ICPC
Shoulder symptom/complaint
1.5
8.3
339
2432
H01AC01
ATC
somatropin; parenteral
8.5
8.3
17
20
WZC10
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive specialist consultion with written report
2.1
8.3
93
458
Z97.2
ICD-10 Finland
Presence of dental prosthetic device (complete)(partial)
2.4
8.3
68
291
PG5RT
NOMESCO Finland
PTA of arterio-venous shunt for dialysis
9.5
8.3
16
17
N06AB06
ATC
sertraline; oral
1.7
8.3
183
1134
S82.6
ICD-10 Finland
Fracture of lateral malleolus
1.9
8.3
116
623
XQ858
NOMESCO Finland
Oxygen partial pressure measurement
4.0
8.2
31
78
DFF15
NOMESCO Finland
Speech audiometry
2.0
8.2
97
488
XF640
NOMESCO Finland
NA
2.3
8.2
70
305
G37.9
ICD-10 Finland
Demyelinating disease of central nervous system, unspecified
6.5
8.2
20
31
XG466
NOMESCO Finland
Sleep oxymetry
2.3
8.2
70
306
R41.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified symptoms and signs involving cognitive functions and awareness
1.6
8.2
192
1212
A06AC51
ATC
ispaghula, combinations; systemic
2.0
8.2
99
504
C09AA05
ATC
ramipril; oral
1.4
8.2
524
4078
Z94.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other transplanted organ and tissue status
7.5
8.1
18
24
K05.31
ICD-10 Finland
Periodontitis pronounced
1.7
8.1
167
1013
E10.8
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With unspecified complications
4.0
8.1
31
79
303
Kela drug reimbursment
Dimethyl fumarate, interferon beta, glatiramer acetate and teriflunomid (Multiple sclerosis)
6.0
8.1
21
35
S05.1
ICD-10 Finland
Contusion of eyeball and orbital tissues
3.7
8.1
33
89
H26.3
ICD-10 Finland
Drug-induced cataract
5.7
8.1
22
39
D35.2
ICD-10 Finland
Benign neoplasm: Pituitary gland
4.7
8.1
26
56
ZXD40
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure on patient requiring isolation
8.1
8.1
17
21
PB1BC
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive angiography of upper extremity with X-ray
17.2
8.1
12
7
I48
ICD-10 Finland
Atrial fibrillation and flutter
1.4
8.1
548
4302
3663A
ICD-9 Finland
Cataract secondary to ocular disorders
6.8
8.1
19
28
ZXC95
NOMESCO Finland
Use of surgical navigator
4.0
8.0
30
75
R10.3
ICD-10 Finland
Pain localized to other parts of lower abdomen
1.4
8.0
362
2643
CJF30
NOMESCO Finland
Reduction of dislocation of artificial lens
8.9
8.0
16
18
SPAT1260
SPAT
Consultation of another employee
1.4
8.0
354
2574
37403
ICD-8 Finland
Cataract, Complicata
22.1
8.0
11
5
TKC20
NOMESCO Finland
Catheterisation of bladder
1.7
8.0
162
980
Z97.4
ICD-10 Finland
Presence of external hearing-aid
1.9
7.9
121
668
N07BB01
ATC
disulfiram; oral
2.3
7.9
73
328
N05AA02
ATC
levomepromazine; systemic
2.1
7.9
83
395
M31.5
ICD-10 Finland
Giant cell arteritis with polymyalgia rheumatica
3.8
7.9
32
86
TCW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other minor procedure in eye surgery
3.0
7.9
43
145
N92.1
ICD-10 Finland
Excessive and frequent menstruation with irregular cycle
2.3
7.9
73
329
H66.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute suppurative otitis media
1.8
7.9
125
701
P76
ICPC
Depressive disorder
2.0
7.9
101
524
XPX99
NOMESCO Finland
Other diagnostic examination of periferal vessel
1.8
7.9
139
805
H10.0
ICD-10 Finland
Mucopurulent conjunctivitis
1.9
7.9
109
582
F32
ICD-10 Finland
Depressive episode
2.1
7.9
90
447
QDG20
NOMESCO Finland
Operation for chronic ulcer or fistula of skin of lower limb
3.5
7.9
34
97
G40.29
ICD-10 Finland
Localization-related (focal)(partial) symptomatic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes with complex partial seizures
2.8
7.8
47
169
H01BA02
ATC
desmopressin; nasal, systemic, sublingual
2.8
7.8
47
169
S22
ICPC
Nail symptom/complaint
1.9
7.8
116
633
H52.3
ICD-10 Finland
Anisometropia and aniseikonia
5.7
7.8
21
37
D07AB02
ATC
hydrocortisone butyrate; topical
1.3
7.8
537
4223
TKC10
NOMESCO Finland
Percutaneous puncture of bladder
3.1
7.8
40
130
E11.9
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, without complications
1.4
7.8
494
3832
GD1DD
NOMESCO Finland
High resolution CT examination of lungs
2.0
7.8
91
455
B01AF02
ATC
apixaban; oral
1.6
7.8
208
1358
H35.38
ICD-10 Finland
Preretinal fibrosis of the macula
2.2
7.8
72
326
R11
ICD-10 Finland
Nausea and vomiting
1.6
7.8
178
1115
F60.3
ICD-10 Finland
Emotionally unstable personality disorder
4.8
7.7
24
50
H43.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other disorders of vitreous body
1.7
7.7
143
842
ZZL00
NOMESCO Finland
Free graft of amniotic membrane
45.1
7.7
9
*
3718X
ICD-9 Finland
Corneal opacity and other disorders of cornea, Other corneal disorders
45.1
7.7
9
*
E23.2
ICD-10 Finland
Diabetes insipidus
15.1
7.7
12
8
H25.2
ICD-10 Finland
Senile cataract, morgagnian type
4.6
7.7
25
55
F33.2
ICD-10 Finland
Recurrent depressive disorder, current episode severe without psychotic symptoms
2.2
7.7
74
342
N99
ICPC
Neurological disease other
3.7
7.6
31
84
F10.1
ICD-10 Finland
Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol, Harmful use
1.9
7.6
115
635
ZXE05
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 40 to 49 minutes
1.9
7.6
105
561
P03
ICPC
Feeling depressed
1.7
7.6
142
839
Z01.6
ICD-10 Finland
Radiological examination, not elsewhere classified
1.6
7.6
175
1097
H28.0
ICD-10 Finland
Diabetic cataract
18.4
7.6
11
6
SPAT1245
SPAT
Provision of support and information to patient’s family members
1.8
7.6
118
656
H36.02
ICD-10 Finland
Preproliferative diabetic retinopathy
11.9
7.6
13
11
RS312
NOMESCO Finland
NA
25.1
7.6
10
*
3641A
ICD-9 Finland
Disorders of iris and ciliary body, Chronic iridocyclitis
25.1
7.6
10
*
TCG30
NOMESCO Finland
Imaging of anterior and posterior part of cornea
25.1
7.6
10
*
N07CA01
ATC
betahistine; oral
1.7
7.6
160
982
F33.9
ICD-10 Finland
Recurrent depressive disorder, unspecified
2.3
7.5
65
284
H02BX01
ATC
methylprednisolone, combinations; systemic
1.8
7.5
125
710
K59.00
ICD-10 Finland
Constipation caused by slow bowel passage (SCT)
2.7
7.5
48
177
QXB99
NOMESCO Finland
Other procedure to treat skin wound, unspecified location
2.9
7.5
43
148
R1100
NOMESCO Finland
General evaluation of the need for rehabilitation
3.5
7.5
33
96
SDA02
NOMESCO Finland
Parodonthologic therapy
1.3
7.5
559
4450
F33.4
ICD-10 Finland
Recurrent depressive disorder, currently in remission
3.0
7.5
41
140
L02.8
ICD-10 Finland
Cutaneous abscess, furuncle and carbuncle of other sites
3.6
7.4
31
86
290
Kela drug reimbursment
Apixaban, dabigatran, edoxaban and rivaroxaban for the treatment of atrial fibrillation
1.4
7.4
308
2214
SCA01
NOMESCO Finland
Simple analysis and advice of nutrition with regard to dentistry
1.4
7.4
480
3735
74483
ICD-8 Finland
Congenital anomalies of eye, Retinitis pigmentosa
80.3
7.4
8
*
D35.30
ICD-10 Finland
Craniopharyngoma
80.3
7.4
8
*
CKD45
NOMESCO Finland
Endocryotherapy of retina
80.3
7.4
8
*
37909
ICD-8 Finland
Blindness, both eyes, specifically defined
80.3
7.4
8
*
CAW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other operation on orbit
80.3
7.4
8
*
D01AC20
ATC
imidazoles/triazoles in combination with corticosteroids; topical
1.4
7.4
435
3329
Z96.4
ICD-10 Finland
Presence of endocrine implants
13.4
7.4
12
9
G56.0
ICD-10 Finland
Carpal tunnel syndrome
1.5
7.4
226
1524
G04BD08
ATC
solifenacin; oral
1.7
7.4
145
872
L29.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other pruritus
3.5
7.4
32
92
SPAT1097
SPAT
Recording of ECG
1.5
7.3
289
2057
7890A
ICD-9 Finland
Other symptoms involving abdomen and pelvis, Abdominal pain
1.9
7.3
99
527
A06AC01
ATC
ispaghula (psylla seeds); oral
1.4
7.3
481
3751
E66.01
ICD-10 Finland
Obesity due to excess calories
1.8
7.3
125
718
-50
ICPC
Medication/prescr/renewal
2.0
7.3
92
475
R35
ICD-10 Finland
Polyuria
1.8
7.3
121
687
H3603, E1000
ICD-10 Finland
NA
+∞
7.3
7
*
H47.6
ICD-10 Finland
Disorders of visual cortex
+∞
7.3
7
*
S04.0
ICD-10 Finland
Injury of optic nerve and pathways
+∞
7.3
7
*
3624
FHL
Extracapsular soft cataract removal
+∞
7.3
7
*
J01CA08
ATC
pivmecillinam; oral
1.3
7.3
816
6865
RS140
NOMESCO Finland
NA
10.9
7.3
13
12
R05DA01
ATC
ethylmorphine; oral
1.7
7.3
154
944
K99
ICPC
Cardiovascular disease other
2.3
7.3
63
276
L04AX01
ATC
azathioprine; systemic
2.1
7.3
81
400
B01AB05
ATC
enoxaparin; parenteral
1.3
7.2
567
4538
CHD05
NOMESCO Finland
Selective lasertrabeculoplasty
2.2
7.2
66
298
R05DA20
ATC
opium alkaloids and derivatives - combinations
1.3
7.2
500
3929
R5120
NOMESCO Finland
Preparation of an aid
2.3
7.2
64
286
H53.3
ICD-10 Finland
Other disorders of binocular vision
15.8
7.2
11
7
186
Kela drug reimbursment
Growth retardation associated with renal failure (growth hormone)
15.8
7.2
11
7
CK2L4
NOMESCO Finland
Wide-field/panoramic imaging of ocular fundus
5.4
7.2
20
37
J20
ICD-10 Finland
Acute bronchitis
1.6
7.2
180
1153
W19
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified fall
1.6
7.2
203
1343
DM1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Paranasal sinuses X-ray examination without contrast
2.2
7.2
66
300
WZC05
NOMESCO Finland
Specialty-specific consultation based on referral by dentist or doctor
1.9
7.2
101
544
ZY010
NOMESCO Finland
Hospital outpatient
2.0
7.1
89
459
I63.5
ICD-10 Finland
Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of cerebral arteries
3.0
7.1
39
133
74439
ICD-8 Finland
Congenital anomalies of eye, Cataracta NUD
30.1
7.1
9
*
TAB22
NOMESCO Finland
Stoppin epidural fluid escape with coagulated blood
4.4
7.1
24
55
H3603, E107
ICD-10 Finland
NA
20.1
7.1
10
5
Q87.88
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified congenital malformation syndromes, not elsewhere classified
20.1
7.1
10
5
TGC00
NOMESCO Finland
Bronchial lavation
2.5
7.1
54
223
F60.30
ICD-10 Finland
Emotionally unstable personality disorder, impulsive
3.4
7.1
32
95
H35.4
ICD-10 Finland
Peripheral retinal degeneration
4.5
7.1
23
51
C08CA02
ATC
felodipine; oral
1.5
7.1
215
1446
PA7AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT angiography of head and neck vasculature
2.6
7.1
47
181
TNX32
NOMESCO Finland
Custom moulded splint, unspecified region
2.0
7.0
90
468
RL140
NOMESCO Finland
NA
8.8
7.0
14
16
NG1BA
NOMESCO Finland
Knee extensive X-ray examination
2.7
7.0
46
175
KC1EE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound measurement of residual urine
1.5
7.0
232
1591
D12.5
ICD-10 Finland
Benign neoplasm: Sigmoid colon
2.1
7.0
77
379
CA1BG
NOMESCO Finland
Eye and orbita MRI examination with high intensity magnet
7.0
7.0
16
23
R52.2
ICD-10 Finland
Other chronic pain
2.2
7.0
67
310
N06AX21
ATC
duloxetine; oral
1.6
7.0
183
1190
T81.3
ICD-10 Finland
Disruption of operation wound, not elsewhere classified
2.6
7.0
46
176
JC2KB
NOMESCO Finland
Functional X-ray examination of swallowing
3.5
7.0
30
86
A02BC03
ATC
lansoprazole; oral
1.3
7.0
573
4617
F41.2
ICD-10 Finland
Mixed anxiety and depressive disorder
1.8
7.0
120
692
XF402
NOMESCO Finland
ECG with work load test
1.5
6.9
209
1401
R13
ICD-10 Finland
Dysphagia
1.7
6.9
125
731
NA1BG
NOMESCO Finland
Cervical spine MRI examination with high intensity magnet
2.0
6.9
83
423
CJF20
NOMESCO Finland
Removal of artificial lens
13.8
6.9
11
8
L75
ICPC
Fracture: femur
2.9
6.9
38
131
SPAT1053
SPAT
Memory test
1.4
6.9
344
2562
M86.9
ICD-10 Finland
Osteomyelitis, unspecified
4.1
6.9
25
62
SFC01
NOMESCO Finland
Adjuvant procedure of filling therapy
1.4
6.9
427
3299
AA1CD
NOMESCO Finland
Very extensive CT of head and brain
2.7
6.8
44
164
N25.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other disorders resulting from impaired renal tubular function
4.8
6.8
21
44
J06.9
ICD-10 Finland
Acute upper respiratory infection, unspecified
1.3
6.8
741
6199
H17.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other corneal scars and opacities
8.3
6.8
14
17
NB6AA
NOMESCO Finland
Humerus X-ray examination
2.5
6.8
51
207
M14.6*A52.1
ICD-10 Finland
Charcot's or tabetic arthropathy
11.0
6.8
12
11
Z28
ICPC
Limited function/disability (Z)
5.0
6.8
20
40
S01GX01
ATC
cromoglicic acid; ophthalmic
1.4
6.8
327
2418
3744
FHL
Pericardial identification surgery with coagulation (includes epi- and intrascleral indications and eg Lincoff catheter)
9.3
6.8
13
14
TPH20
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of central venous catheter through subclavian or brachiocephalic vein
2.3
6.8
57
247
J01DA09
ATC
[U] cefadroxil; inhalant, oral
1.3
6.8
501
3977
37100
ICD-8 Finland
Corneal opacity, Cicatrix (nubecula, macula, leucoma) cornea
40.1
6.8
8
*
H3603, E117
ICD-10 Finland
NA
40.1
6.8
8
*
CDC30
NOMESCO Finland
Evisceration of eye
40.1
6.8
8
*
3852
FHL
Reoperation for another reason
40.1
6.8
8
*
S01.0
ICD-10 Finland
Open wound of scalp
1.6
6.7
152
950
F71.0
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate mental retardation, with the statement of no, or minimal, impairment of behaviour
16.7
6.7
10
6
M65.3
ICD-10 Finland
Trigger finger
2.1
6.7
68
323
J01MA14
ATC
moxifloxacin; systemic
1.6
6.7
171
1104
F83
ICD-10 Finland
Mixed specific developmental disorders
4.3
6.7
23
54
P01
ICPC
Feeling anxious/nervous/tense
1.6
6.7
155
976
X58
ICD-10 Finland
Exposure to other specified factors
1.5
6.7
228
1571
AAE10
NOMESCO Finland
Transsphenoidal total or partial excision of intracranial lesion
7.2
6.7
15
21
NJ3NA
NOMESCO Finland
Measurement of difference in extremity lengty with X-ray
2.7
6.7
43
160
C08CA05
ATC
nifedipine; systemic
1.6
6.7
153
961
U29
ICPC
Urinary symptom/complaint other
2.2
6.7
60
271
WX404
NOMESCO Finland
Intravenous generell anesthesy
1.4
6.6
365
2763
Z95.2
ICD-10 Finland
Presence of prosthetic heart valve
2.4
6.6
53
223
L13
ICPC
Hip symptom/complaint
1.4
6.6
289
2100
T85.2
ICD-10 Finland
Mechanical complication of intraocular lens
5.5
6.6
18
33
R29
ICPC
Respiratory symptom/complaint other
1.8
6.6
110
631
S01BA09
ATC
clobetasone; ophthalmic
12.3
6.6
11
9
SFA30
NOMESCO Finland
Filling on tree or more surfaces of tooth
1.3
6.6
655
5416
I26.9
ICD-10 Finland
Pulmonary embolism without mention of acute cor pulmonale
1.8
6.6
111
636
CS434
NOMESCO Finland
Visual field testing with Humphrey automated perimetry
2.6
6.6
43
164
PAW37
NOMESCO Finland
Biopsy of temporal artery
3.7
6.6
26
70
SGA03
NOMESCO Finland
Demanding opening and dilatation of root canal of tooth
1.7
6.5
142
879
OAB48
SPAT
NA
0.4
6.5
28
668
E11
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
1.4
6.5
285
2069
L02.4
ICD-10 Finland
Cutaneous abscess, furuncle and carbuncle of limb
2.2
6.5
59
268
U14
ICPC
Kidney symptom/complaint
3.2
6.5
31
97
C07AB02
ATC
metoprolol; systemic
1.3
6.5
470
3713
M01AX17
ATC
nimesulide; oral
1.3
6.5
471
3722
F33.10
ICD-10 Finland
Recurrent depression, moderate episode without somatic syndrome
2.0
6.5
79
404
WX142
NOMESCO Finland
Sub-tenon anesthesy
5.3
6.5
18
34
R33
ICD-10 Finland
Retention of urine
1.6
6.4
163
1048
2500B
ICD-10 Finland
NA
70.0
6.4
7
*
T86.8
ICD-10 Finland
Failure and rejection of other transplanted organs and tissues
70.0
6.4
7
*
N0839, E107
ICD-10 Finland
NA
70.0
6.4
7
*
37929
ICD-8 Finland
Blindness, one eye, specifically defined
70.0
6.4
7
*
F10.09
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol intoxication UNS
2.6
6.4
43
167
F01
ICPC
Eye pain
2.4
6.4
52
222
X69
ICD-10 Finland
Intentional self-poisoning by and exposure to other and unspecified chemicals and noxious substances
2.3
6.4
56
250
H35.37
ICD-10 Finland
Macular holes
3.1
6.4
33
109
WX105
NOMESCO Finland
Surface analgesia on skin or mucosa
1.6
6.4
158
1010
B01AC07
ATC
dipyridamole; systemic
1.6
6.4
142
884
37002
ICD-8 Finland
Refractive errors, Myopia
14.3
6.4
10
7
H52.5
ICD-10 Finland
Disorders of accommodation
14.3
6.4
10
7
TEW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other minor procedure in surgery of teeth, jaws, mouth and pharynx
1.9
6.4
85
451
ZXE06
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 50 to 59 minutes
1.8
6.4
97
541
N40
ICD-10 Finland
Hyperplasia of prostate
1.4
6.3
382
2934
L01
ICPC
Neck symptom/complaint
1.5
6.3
238
1679
D07BB04
ATC
hydrocortisone butyrate and antiseptics; topical
1.5
6.3
228
1595
N17
ICPC
Vertigo/dizziness
1.5
6.3
218
1510
J01MA06
ATC
norfloxacin; oral
1.4
6.3
285
2080
Z09.4
ICD-10 Finland
Follow-up examination after treatment of fracture
1.9
6.3
90
488
F31.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other bipolar affective disorders
3.2
6.3
30
94
CKA10
NOMESCO Finland
Biopsy of vitreous body
11.0
6.3
11
10
E000003
ATC
NA
1.9
6.3
90
489
S93.4
ICD-10 Finland
Sprain and strain of ankle
1.6
6.3
157
1010
E11.2
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with renal complications
2.0
6.3
72
362
H34.9
ICD-10 Finland
Retinal vascular occlusion, unspecified
9.3
6.3
12
13
G40.00
ICD-10 Finland
Benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal EEG spikes
9.3
6.3
12
13
L03AX13
ATC
glatiramer acetate; parenteral
9.3
6.3
12
13
S01KA02
ATC
hypromellose; ophthalmic
2.5
6.3
45
181
SPAT1221
SPAT
Guidance concerning rehabilitation services and livelihood
2.7
6.3
41
156
E11.5
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with peripheral circulatory complications
2.2
6.3
57
259
L08.9
ICD-10 Finland
Local infection of skin and subcutaneous tissue, unspecified
2.2
6.3
57
259
N39.4
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified urinary incontinence
1.6
6.3
163
1060
J01EE02
ATC
sulfadiazine and trimethoprim; systemic
1.3
6.3
541
4384
199
Kela drug reimbursment
Rufinamide
+∞
6.2
6
*
H31.2
ICD-10 Finland
Hereditary choroidal dystrophy
+∞
6.2
6
*
2508B
ICD-9 Finland
Diabetes mellitus, Diabetes with other specified manifestations[DIABETES MELLITUS CUM COMPLICAT NON DESCR,TYP I]
+∞
6.2
6
*
CAE10
NOMESCO Finland
Revision and secondary implant in orbit
+∞
6.2
6
*
37719
ICD-8 Finland
Other diseases of retina and optic nerve, Aliae degenerationes retinae
+∞
6.2
6
*
CKD85
NOMESCO Finland
Removal of subretinal membrane or band
+∞
6.2
6
*
A10BH05
ATC
linagliptin; oral
1.8
6.2
101
571
H60.9
ICD-10 Finland
Otitis externa, unspecified
1.8
6.2
110
639
F29
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified nonorganic psychosis
2.2
6.2
59
272
CJB30
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of secondary cataract
26.7
6.2
8
*
37601
ICD-8 Finland
Detachment of retina, Secundaria
26.7
6.2
8
*
CBH30
NOMESCO Finland
Tarsorraphy
26.7
6.2
8
*
NH1CG
NOMESCO Finland
Ankle and foot extensive MRI examination with high intensity magnet
3.0
6.2
32
106
RK320
NOMESCO Finland
NA
3.5
6.2
26
74
WX882
NOMESCO Finland
High dependency care
2.0
6.2
71
357
O24.0
ICD-10 Finland
Diabetes mellitus in pregnancy: Pre-existing diabetes mellitus, insulin-dependent
3.9
6.2
23
59
R03AL09
ATC
formoterol, glycopyrronium bromide and beclometasone; inhalant
2.8
6.2
37
135
UJF92
NOMESCO Finland
Capsular endoscopy
2.7
6.2
40
151
ECB00
NOMESCO Finland
Suture of gingiva
2.1
6.2
64
309
R05FB02
ATC
cough suppressants and expectorants
1.3
6.2
756
6407
H29
ICPC
Ear symptom/complaint other
1.5
6.1
190
1284
N06AX26
ATC
vortioxetine; oral
1.9
6.1
89
488
78559
ICD-8 Finland
Symptoms referable to abdomen and lower gastro-intestinal tract, Colica abdominalis NUD
2.2
6.1
59
276
XF600
NOMESCO Finland
Bloodpressure measurement
1.7
6.1
126
767
N03AX18
ATC
lacosamide; systemic
4.2
6.1
21
50
I65.2
ICD-10 Finland
Occlusion and stenosis of carotid artery
2.4
6.1
48
204
Z09.0
ICD-10 Finland
Follow-up examination after surgery for other conditions
1.6
6.1
134
832
G04BD04
ATC
oxybutynin; oral, transdermal
1.6
6.1
134
833
M86.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other osteomyelitis
12.5
6.1
10
8
H30.9
ICD-10 Finland
Chorioretinal inflammation, unspecified
12.5
6.1
10
8
G41.0
ICD-10 Finland
Grand mal status epilepticus
12.5
6.1
10
8
SPAT1083
SPAT
Initiation and monitoring of IV fluid therapy
1.8
6.1
92
511
G45.9
ICD-10 Finland
Transient cerebral ischaemic attack, unspecified
1.6
6.0
171
1131
M81.9
ICD-10 Finland
Osteoporosis, unspecified
1.8
6.0
90
497
2503B
ICD-9 Finland
Diabetes mellitus, Diabetes with other coma[SOKERITAUDIN AIHEUTTAMA MUNUAISSAIRAUS,TYYPPI I]
10.0
6.0
11
11
H47.3
ICD-10 Finland
Other disorders of optic disc
10.0
6.0
11
11
N76
ICPC
Neoplasm nervous system unspecified
10.0
6.0
11
11
V49.9
ICD-10 Finland
Car occupant [any] injured in unspecified traffic accident
2.1
6.0
65
318
A03FA02
ATC
cisapride; oral, rectal
1.5
6.0
168
1111
J01CE02
ATC
phenoxymethylpenicillin; oral
1.2
6.0
1313
11863
EP1CG
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI examination of soft tissue of neck with high intesity magnet
3.4
6.0
26
76

Mortality – FinRegistry

This endpoint is excluded (different definition than used in FinnGen).

Relationships between endpoints

Index endpoint: H7_BLINDANDVISIMPAIRMENT – Visual impairment including blindness (binocular or monocular)

GWS hits: 2

This endpoint is excluded (different definition than used in FinnGen).