phimosis: A condition in which there is constriction in the tip of the foreskin resulting in inability to fully retract the foreskin over the glans penis. Causes include balanoposthitis, balanitis xerotica obliterans, and untreated diabetes.
Endpoint definition
↥Report an error or suggest an improvement for this endpoint codes
Endpoint definition steps |
FinnGen |
|---|---|
Phenotype data |
519972 |
1. Apply sex-specific ruleNone |
519972 |
2. Check conditionsNone |
519972 |
3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filtersRegistry filters:
2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules. |
505 |
4. Check minimum number of eventsNone |
505 |
5. Include endpointsNone |
505 |
6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only) |
493 |
Control definitions (FinnGen only)
- Control exclude
- M13_DORSOPATHY
Extra metadata
- Level in the ICD hierarchy
- 4
- First used in FinnGen datafreeze
- DF2
Similar endpoints
↥List of similar endpoints to
Kyphosis
based on the number of shared cases.
Similar with more cases:
- Deforming dorsopathies
- Dorsopathies
- Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
- Any event in hilmo or specialist outpatient
- Any prescribed medicine buy
Similar with less cases:
None
Case counts by codes
↥
Summary Statistics
↥-FinRegistry-
Key figures
| All | Female | Male | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of individuals | |||
| Whole population | 4018 | 2016 | 1983 |
| Only index persons | 3629 | 1845 | 1784 |
| Unadjusted period prevalence (%) | |||
| Whole population | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 |
| Only index persons | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 |
| Median age at first event (years) | |||
| Whole population | 57.70 | 66.00 | 49.13 |
| Only index persons | 53.54 | 64.43 | 42.28 |
-FinnGen-
Key figures
| All | Female | Male | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of individuals | 493 | 298 | 195 |
| Unadjusted period prevalence (%) | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.09 |
| Median age at first event (years) | 64.11 | 64.18 | 64.01 |
-FinRegistry-
Age distribution of first events
-FinnGen-
Age distribution of first events
-FinRegistry-
Year distribution of first events
-FinnGen-
Year distribution of first events
-FinRegistry-
Cumulative Incidence Function
-FinnGen-
Cumulative Incidence Function
CodeWAS
↥CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.
This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.
First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.
Matched cohort
- Matched cases
- 505
- Matched controls
- 5050
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
M48.0
ICD-10 Finland
Spinal stenosis
97.6
307.7
178
28
M40.1
ICD-10 Finland
Other secondary kyphosis
+∞
251.8
220
*
M51.1
ICD-10 Finland
Lumbar and other intervertebral disc disorders with radiculopathy
57.1
211.0
122
28
NA3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine X-ray examination without contrast
25.8
209.4
161
90
M40.2
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified kyphosis
1498.4
208.9
189
*
NA3BG
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine MRI examination with high intensity magnet
42.3
199.8
125
39
NA7EA
NOMESCO Finland
Scoliosis X-ray examination
920.3
196.1
180
*
M51.3
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified intervertebral disc degeneration
56.0
159.9
92
20
N03AX12
ATC
[U] gabapentin; oral
12.3
156.3
195
245
N02AE01
ATC
buprenorphine; parenteral, sublingual, transdermal
12.0
149.4
187
235
NA3AD
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine and sacrum CT examination
52.8
144.4
84
19
M40.0
ICD-10 Finland
Postural kyphosis
+∞
128.8
118
*
N03AX16
ATC
[U] pregabalin
7.9
112.3
214
430
M54.5
ICD-10 Finland
Low back pain
6.4
95.2
251
677
M43.1
ICD-10 Finland
Spondylolisthesis
43.1
89.0
54
14
M47.82
ICD-10 Finland
Other spondylosis, cervical region
43.5
84.3
51
13
N02BF01
ATC
gabapentin; oral
11.0
84.0
99
110
M54.9
ICD-10 Finland
Dorsalgia, unspecified
9.2
80.9
111
150
M80.9
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified osteoporosis with pathological fracture
26.6
80.9
57
24
NA2AA
NOMESCO Finland
Thoracal spine X-ray examination without contrast
23.3
80.7
60
29
M54.4
ICD-10 Finland
Lumbago with sciatica
7.5
74.3
124
209
N06AX21
ATC
duloxetine; oral
7.4
68.4
114
191
NAG63
NOMESCO Finland
Posterior fusion of lumbar spine with fixation, more than 3 vertebraea
+∞
66.1
62
*
M80.0
ICD-10 Finland
Postmenopausal osteoporosis with pathological fracture
17.5
65.0
55
35
N02AX02
ATC
tramadol; systemic, rectal
4.6
64.3
290
1140
ABC36
NOMESCO Finland
Decompression of lumbar nerve roots
128.4
63.6
67
6
NA3EA
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine X-ray examination with flexion
176.2
60.4
62
*
ABC56
NOMESCO Finland
Decompression of lumbar spinal canal and nerve roots
638.3
58.9
57
*
L03
ICPC
Low back symptom/complaint
4.6
57.6
196
615
NA1BG
NOMESCO Finland
Cervical spine MRI examination with high intensity magnet
17.2
55.3
47
30
M54.6
ICD-10 Finland
Pain in thoracic spine
9.2
54.7
71
88
S22.0
ICD-10 Finland
Fracture of thoracic vertebra
18.2
54.6
45
27
L86
ICPC
Back syndrome with radiating pain
10.1
54.0
65
73
Z50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Care involving use of rehabilitation procedure, unspecified
10.2
50.5
60
66
WX704
NOMESCO Finland
Intubation
6.6
50.3
90
160
WX725
NOMESCO Finland
Noninvasive ventilation
7.5
47.2
73
111
SPAT1223
SPAT
Implementation of physical therapy rehabilitation plan
3.8
46.5
221
858
N02AA59
ATC
codeine, combinations excl. psycholeptics; systemic
3.7
45.5
283
1304
NA3CG
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine extensive MRI examination with high intensity magnet
105.9
44.6
48
5
S32.0
ICD-10 Finland
Fracture of lumbar vertebra
10.4
43.1
50
53
Z50.8
ICD-10 Finland
Care involving use of other rehabilitation procedures
6.0
42.7
84
163
NAG53
NOMESCO Finland
Posterior or lateral fusion of thoracic spine with fixation, more than 3 vertebraea
+∞
41.2
39
*
NAK30
NOMESCO Finland
Osteotomy of spine
+∞
40.1
38
*
M47.2
ICD-10 Finland
Other spondylosis with radiculopathy
93.9
39.5
43
5
NA1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Cervical spine X-ray examination without contrast
13.8
37.8
36
28
M47.9
ICD-10 Finland
Spondylosis, unspecified
108.4
37.3
40
*
N02AA05
ATC
oxycodone; systemic
3.8
36.2
137
447
Z01.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified special examinations
3.5
36.1
165
610
TPH07
NOMESCO Finland
Cathetrisation of artery
4.3
35.5
108
301
TPH04
NOMESCO Finland
Cathetrisation of vein
3.5
35.3
165
617
WX700
NOMESCO Finland
Respiratory and circulatory monitoring
3.9
34.9
126
397
SPAT1230
SPAT
Aid fitting and borrowing and monitoring of use
3.9
34.6
126
399
N06AA09
ATC
amitriptyline; systemic
5.1
34.6
81
183
NAG62
NOMESCO Finland
Posterior fusion of lumbar spine with fixation, 2-3 vertebraea
360.2
34.4
34
*
SPAT1301
SPAT
No procedures
3.1
34.0
224
1025
M96.1
ICD-10 Finland
Postlaminectomy syndrome, not elsewhere classified
+∞
32.7
31
*
N02AJ06
ATC
codeine and paracetamol; systemic
3.0
31.4
246
1227
N03AE01
ATC
clonazepam; systemic
6.2
31.1
56
99
M54.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other dorsalgia
10.1
31.0
36
38
WX408
NOMESCO Finland
General anesthesy, balanced
3.1
30.2
173
722
GD1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination
2.9
30.2
289
1595
GD1QA
NOMESCO Finland
Supine thorax X-ray examination
3.4
30.1
138
504
L02
ICPC
Back symptom/complaint
4.5
29.5
79
198
SPAT1263
SPAT
Sampling
2.8
29.3
272
1470
L28
ICPC
Limited function/disability (L)
3.4
29.1
127
449
PH2AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of lower leg veins
4.0
28.6
93
270
NE1BG
NOMESCO Finland
Pelvic, hip and femur MRI examination with high intensity magnet
10.6
28.5
32
32
N04BC05
ATC
pramipexole; oral
4.8
28.4
69
160
NA2BG
NOMESCO Finland
Thoracal spine MRI examination with high intensity magnet
35.1
28.2
36
11
R29.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified symptoms and signs involving the nervous and musculoskeletal systems
4.9
27.5
65
147
UJD10
NOMESCO Finland
Esophagoscopy, gastroscopy and duodenoscopy
2.9
27.5
188
859
SPAT1153
SPAT
Removal of sutures
2.8
27.5
208
1003
NK6QA
NOMESCO Finland
Measurement of bone density from two or more locations with X-ray
4.7
27.0
68
162
A12AX
ATC
Calcium, combinations with vitamin D and/or other drugs
2.7
26.5
229
1177
M05BX04
ATC
denosumab; parenteral
5.1
26.4
59
127
NAU20
NOMESCO Finland
Removal of internal fixation device from spine or neck
+∞
26.3
25
*
ZZH21
NOMESCO Finland
Graft of patients own bone, small pieces
23.4
26.0
37
17
WX720
NOMESCO Finland
Own respiration
5.8
26.0
50
94
M41.9
ICD-10 Finland
Scoliosis, unspecified
37.8
25.5
32
9
FB1BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive CT examination of arteria pulmonalis
4.4
25.4
70
179
N02BF02
ATC
pregabalin; oral
6.2
25.4
45
78
A28
ICPC
Limited function/disability NOS
3.2
25.3
127
486
SPAT1229
SPAT
Assessment of need for aid
4.7
25.0
63
150
SPAT1148
SPAT
Treatment of chronic ulcer or burn
3.4
24.7
104
357
C03CA01
ATC
furosemide; systemic
2.7
24.3
201
1002
A06AD11
ATC
lactulose; oral
3.3
24.3
110
395
H05BA01
ATC
calcitonin (salmon synthetic); nasal, parenteral
8.5
24.1
32
40
M47.80
ICD-10 Finland
Other spondylosis, multiple sites in spine
32.9
24.0
31
10
ZXM20
NOMESCO Finland
Intraoperative use of computerised tomography
131.2
23.8
25
*
G20
ICD-10 Finland
Parkinson disease
7.2
23.7
36
53
R52.2
ICD-10 Finland
Other chronic pain
7.7
23.6
34
47
M79.6
ICD-10 Finland
Pain in limb
2.6
23.3
232
1258
A02BC03
ATC
lansoprazole; oral
2.7
23.1
176
838
N04BA02
ATC
levodopa and decarboxylase inhibitor; oral
6.7
23.1
38
61
NA2AD
NOMESCO Finland
Thoracic spine CT examination
68.3
23.0
26
*
S18
ICPC
Laceration/cut
2.5
23.0
265
1536
M42.0
ICD-10 Finland
Juvenile osteochondrosis of spine
240.5
22.8
23
*
SPAT1217
SPAT
Assessment of need for services (elderly/care support)
4.1
22.8
69
189
RF210, ,
NOMESCO Finland
7.9
22.7
32
43
JN3AE
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal ultrasound examination
3.3
22.4
98
343
110
Kela drug reimbursment
Parkinson's disease and comparable movement disrorders
7.4
22.3
33
47
M03BC01
ATC
orphenadrine (citrate); systemic
3.0
22.0
119
472
M01AH02
ATC
rofecoxib; oral
3.4
21.9
88
292
Y83
ICD-10 Finland
Surgical operation and other surgical procedures as the cause of abnormal reaction of the patient, or of later complication, without mention of misadventure at the time of the procedure
4.4
21.9
59
148
N06AX16
ATC
venlafaxine; oral
3.4
21.8
89
298
M43.0
ICD-10 Finland
Spondylolysis
120.3
21.8
23
*
A01
ICPC
Pain general/multiple sites
4.0
21.3
65
179
T84.0
ICD-10 Finland
Mechanical complication of internal joint prosthesis
6.8
21.2
34
53
A02BC01
ATC
omeprazole; systemic
2.6
21.1
163
777
NAG40
NOMESCO Finland
Anterior fusion of cervical spine without fixation
+∞
21.0
20
*
SPAT1216
SPAT
Assessment of functional ability
3.0
20.9
111
435
M81.9
ICD-10 Finland
Osteoporosis, unspecified
5.4
20.8
43
86
M03BX02
ATC
tizanidine; oral
2.4
20.7
310
1991
M01AH05
ATC
etoricoxib; oral
2.4
20.7
313
2020
M50.1
ICD-10 Finland
Cervical disc disorder with radiculopathy
43.7
20.6
25
6
A02BC02
ATC
pantoprazole; systemic
2.6
20.3
361
2496
NF1BA
NOMESCO Finland
Hip extensive X-ray examination
5.7
20.3
39
73
N02BE01
ATC
paracetamol; systemic, rectal
4.8
20.3
472
3774
N06AX11
ATC
mirtazapine; oral
2.5
20.2
200
1066
UJF32
NOMESCO Finland
Coloscopy
2.6
20.2
156
741
NAG66
NOMESCO Finland
Posterior interbody fusion of lumbar spine, 2 vertebrae
+∞
19.9
19
*
ZZH31
NOMESCO Finland
Bone allograft, small pieces
30.4
19.8
26
9
NA7DG
NOMESCO Finland
Spine and spinal cord very extensive MRI examination with high intensity magnet
25.8
19.7
27
11
M41.5
ICD-10 Finland
Other secondary scoliosis
207.8
19.7
20
*
M54.2
ICD-10 Finland
Cervicalgia
4.7
19.4
47
108
GD1UA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination outside radiological department
2.8
19.3
113
465
R06.0
ICD-10 Finland
Dyspnoea
2.5
19.3
164
813
WX402
NOMESCO Finland
General anaesthesia
2.7
18.9
131
587
NAG65
NOMESCO Finland
Anterior and posterior fusion of lumbar spine
+∞
18.9
18
*
F32.9
ICD-10 Finland
Depressive episode, unspecified
3.3
18.8
81
280
SPAT1310
SPAT
Counselling related to known health issue
2.4
18.7
190
1018
ZZH40
NOMESCO Finland
Substitute of bone
40.1
18.7
23
6
NA7BG
NOMESCO Finland
Spine and spinal cord MRI examination with high intensity magnet
197.0
18.7
19
*
K44.9
ICD-10 Finland
Diaphragmatic hernia without obstruction or gangrene
3.8
18.6
62
181
W01
ICD-10 Finland
Fall on same level from slipping, tripping and stumbling
2.4
18.6
193
1044
M01AH01
ATC
celecoxib; oral
2.9
18.5
103
412
M05BA07
ATC
risedronic acid; oral
5.5
18.2
36
69
X59
ICD-10 Finland
Exposure to unspecified factor
2.7
18.1
116
499
R60.0
ICD-10 Finland
Localized oedema
3.2
18.0
82
292
NF1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Hip X-ray examination
3.6
18.0
64
195
R10.4
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified abdominal pain
2.3
17.9
192
1049
SPAT1253
SPAT
Initiation, adjustment, discontinuation or repetition of medication
2.4
17.7
182
976
J01MA02
ATC
ciprofloxacin; systemic
2.3
17.7
216
1246
SPAT1222
SPAT
Counselling/guidance promoting independent living
2.8
17.6
104
428
AB5BT
NOMESCO Finland
Blockage of nerv root with X-ray guidance
186.3
17.6
18
*
318
Kela drug reimbursment
Teriparatide
30.0
17.6
23
8
H05AA02
ATC
teriparatide; parenteral
30.0
17.6
23
8
G56.0
ICD-10 Finland
Carpal tunnel syndrome
3.1
17.5
83
303
L84
ICPC
Back syndrome without radiat pain
5.1
17.3
38
80
M54.1
ICD-10 Finland
Radiculopathy
15.5
17.3
28
19
UKC02
NOMESCO Finland
Cystoscopy
2.8
17.3
98
395
ZXE40
NOMESCO Finland
More than seven and less than nine hours
6.9
17.2
27
41
JN3AD
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal CT examination
3.2
17.1
77
272
M54
ICD-10 Finland
Dorsalgia
3.4
17.1
68
223
GD1PA
NOMESCO Finland
X-ray examination of the lungs in one projection
3.3
17.1
72
245
F45.4
ICD-10 Finland
Persistent somatoform pain disorder
26.7
17.0
23
9
Y88.3
ICD-10 Finland
Sequelae of surgical and medical procedures as the cause of abnormal reaction of the patient, or of later complication, without mention of misadventure at the time of the procedure
6.1
16.8
30
52
NE1AD
NOMESCO Finland
Pelvis and hip bones CT examination
7.0
16.7
26
39
J96.1
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic respiratory failure
7.3
16.7
25
36
ND2BA
NOMESCO Finland
Hand and fingers extensive X-ray examination
7.3
16.7
25
36
R02
ICPC
Shortness of breath/dyspnoea
3.0
16.6
84
318
K59.09
ICD-10 Finland
Constipation, unspecified
4.0
16.6
50
136
T81.4
ICD-10 Finland
Infection following a procedure, not elsewhere classified
3.1
16.5
75
267
L95
ICPC
Osteoporosis
4.7
16.4
39
88
S97
ICPC
Chronic ulcer skin
3.8
16.3
52
147
SPAT1262
SPAT
Handing over of treatment supplies
2.6
16.2
113
505
XG412
NOMESCO Finland
Flow-volume spirometry with bronchospasmolysis
4.2
16.2
45
115
M01AE03
ATC
ketoprofen; systemic, rectal
2.2
16.2
197
1126
EB1HA
NOMESCO Finland
Panorama tomography of teeth and jaws or similar X-ray examination
2.2
16.2
228
1382
SPAT1203
SPAT
Injection therapy, other than intramuscular or subcutaneous
5.0
16.1
36
77
G55.1*M51.1
ICD-10 Finland
Compression of nerve roots and nerve plexus in disc diseases in the lumbar region and other regions
62.1
15.9
18
*
N05AH04
ATC
quetiapine; oral
2.7
15.8
102
438
M50.3
ICD-10 Finland
Other cervical disc degeneration
27.3
15.7
21
8
M47.1
ICD-10 Finland
Other spondylosis with myelopathy
+∞
15.7
15
*
7227C
ICD-9 Finland
Intervertebral disk disorders, Intervertebral disk disorder with myelopathy[SYNDROMA ISCHIADICUM]
+∞
15.7
15
*
SPAT1260
SPAT
Consultation of another employee
2.6
15.7
112
506
ZXE20
NOMESCO Finland
More than three and less than five hours
2.8
15.5
86
341
WW502
NOMESCO Finland
Autotransfusion
39.4
15.5
19
5
NE1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Pelvis X-ray examination
3.7
15.4
52
153
N05BA01
ATC
diazepam; systemic, rectal
2.8
15.4
87
349
N06CA01
ATC
amitriptyline and psycholeptics; systemic
3.4
15.2
59
190
G55.2*M47.9
ICD-10 Finland
Nerve root and plexus compressions in spondylosis
46.5
15.2
18
*
AA1AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of head and brain
2.3
15.1
152
799
R4110, ,
SPAT
3.3
15.1
62
207
JN3BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive abdominal CT
3.2
15.0
65
224
M54.3
ICD-10 Finland
Sciatica
6.2
14.9
26
44
ABC16
NOMESCO Finland
Microsurgical excision of lumbar intervertebral disc displacement
+∞
14.7
14
*
M53.1
ICD-10 Finland
Cervicobrachial syndrome
3.7
14.5
48
139
M79.0
ICD-10 Finland
Rheumatism, unspecified
6.2
14.5
25
42
SPAT1256
SPAT
Intramuscular and subcutaneous injection
2.1
14.4
234
1479
NB1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Shoulder X-ray examination without contrast
3.5
14.4
51
155
N04BD01
ATC
selegiline; oral
13.9
14.3
24
18
B01AB05
ATC
enoxaparin; parenteral
2.2
14.3
179
1025
H02AB06
ATC
prednisolone; systemic
2.1
14.2
244
1571
QX2XE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrsound examination of soft tissue not elsewhere classified
5.6
14.2
27
50
A02BC05
ATC
esomeprazole; systemic
2.1
14.1
208
1266
L01BA01
ATC
methotrexate; systemic
5.4
14.1
28
54
NA7CG
NOMESCO Finland
Spine and spinal cord extensive MRI examination with high intensity magnet
24.6
13.9
19
8
N06AB04
ATC
citalopram; systemic
2.4
13.7
115
556
D50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Iron deficiency anaemia, unspecified
3.3
13.7
56
186
A06AC01
ATC
ispaghula (psylla seeds); oral
2.2
13.5
147
794
L13
ICPC
Hip symptom/complaint
2.4
13.3
106
501
SPAT1249
SPAT
Treatment-related counselling outside office
2.0
13.1
211
1317
M01AB05
ATC
diclofenac; systemic, rectal
2.0
13.1
314
2256
ZXM10
NOMESCO Finland
Intraoperative use of conventional X-ray imaging
3.8
13.1
42
119
S01XA20
ATC
artificial tears and other indifferent preparations; ophthalmic
2.0
13.0
234
1518
XG470
NOMESCO Finland
Measurement of diffusion capastity of the lungs
6.3
13.0
22
36
M41.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other forms of scoliosis
51.4
12.9
15
*
R52.1
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic intractable pain
51.4
12.9
15
*
NJ2MA
NOMESCO Finland
Measurement of mechanical axis of lower leg with X-ray
3.3
12.9
50
161
SPAT1312
SPAT
General health counselling
2.1
12.9
178
1051
K08.1
ICD-10 Finland
Loss of teeth due to accident, extraction or local periodontal disease
2.7
12.8
75
305
XKC03
NOMESCO Finland
Water cystometry
5.1
12.8
27
55
M01AC06
ATC
meloxicam; systemic, rectal
2.1
12.8
184
1102
Y83.9
ICD-10 Finland
Surgical procedure, unspecified as the cause of abnormal reaction of the patient, or of later complication, without mention of misadventure at the time of the procedure
4.8
12.7
29
63
OAB50, ,
SPAT
3.5
12.3
44
134
N03AX09
ATC
lamotrigine; oral
4.6
12.3
30
69
M96.0
ICD-10 Finland
Pseudarthrosis after fusion or arthrodesis
38.6
12.3
15
*
M19.0
ICD-10 Finland
Primary arthrosis of other joints
2.9
12.2
60
222
W17
ICD-10 Finland
Other fall from one level to another
4.5
12.1
30
70
SPAT1097
SPAT
Recording of ECG
2.4
12.1
95
445
A46
ICD-10 Finland
Erysipelas
2.5
12.0
85
379
NG1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Knee X-ray examination without contrast
2.6
12.0
75
315
N02AB03
ATC
fentanyl; nasal, sublingual, transdermal
3.8
12.0
37
102
F32.2
ICD-10 Finland
Severe depressive episode without psychotic symptoms
3.8
12.0
38
107
202
Kela drug reimbursment
Connective tissue diseases, rheumatoid arthritis and comparable disease
2.7
11.9
68
273
A02BA02
ATC
ranitidine; systemic
2.3
11.9
110
553
SAA02
NOMESCO Finland
Basic examination of mouth
2.0
11.8
330
2461
WX702
NOMESCO Finland
Supraglottic ventilation device
3.5
11.8
42
128
N05BA04
ATC
oxazepam; oral
2.1
11.6
139
772
R13
ICD-10 Finland
Dysphagia
3.4
11.6
43
134
W19
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified fall
2.8
11.6
61
234
ABC26
NOMESCO Finland
Open discectomy of lumbar spine
+∞
11.5
11
*
JN3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal X-ray examination without contrast
4.3
11.5
30
73
M41.1
ICD-10 Finland
Juvenile idiopathic scoliosis
122.7
11.5
12
*
L88
ICPC
Rheumatoid/seropositive arthritis
4.4
11.4
29
69
R07.4
ICD-10 Finland
Chest pain, unspecified
2.1
11.4
143
808
L01
ICPC
Neck symptom/complaint
2.5
11.4
79
349
N02AC04
ATC
dextropropoxyphene; oral
5.3
11.4
23
45
NG1DA
NOMESCO Finland
X-ray of knees
9.9
11.4
22
23
F32.10
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate depressive episode without somatic syndrome
3.2
11.2
46
153
NA1EA
NOMESCO Finland
Cervical spine X-ray examination with flexion
20.6
11.2
16
8
SPAT1255
SPAT
Intravenous administration of medicine
3.2
11.2
45
148
WZC00
NOMESCO Finland
Treatment plan or consultation
1.9
11.1
186
1163
M05BA04
ATC
alendronic acid; oral
2.8
11.0
60
235
Z01.5
ICD-10 Finland
Diagnostic skin and sensitization tests
2.9
11.0
54
200
N87
ICPC
Parkinsonism
12.3
10.9
19
16
A41.9
ICD-10 Finland
Sepsis, unspecified
4.5
10.9
27
63
D07AB02
ATC
hydrocortisone butyrate; topical
2.0
10.9
158
940
J18.9
ICD-10 Finland
Pneumonia, unspecified
2.0
10.9
139
790
N04BD02
ATC
rasagiline; oral
18.3
10.8
16
9
SPAT1058
SPAT
PEF monitoring instruction
3.0
10.8
50
179
M80.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other osteoporosis with pathological fracture
28.7
10.8
14
5
J01DB01
ATC
cefalexin; oral
2.2
10.7
412
3378
WX110
NOMESCO Finland
Infiltration anesthesia
2.0
10.7
353
2739
NK4XE
NOMESCO Finland
Joint ultrasound examination not elsewhere classified
3.3
10.7
41
131
SPAT1254
SPAT
Administration of medicine
2.3
10.6
89
427
L17
ICPC
Foot/toe symptom/complaint
2.0
10.6
152
898
ACC51
NOMESCO Finland
Release of median nerve
3.2
10.6
43
142
SPAT1325
SPAT
Vaccination
1.9
10.6
190
1211
Z00.4
ICD-10 Finland
General psychiatric examination, not elsewhere classified
3.0
10.6
49
175
M45
ICD-10 Finland
Ankylosing spondylitis
112.3
10.5
11
*
ABC53
NOMESCO Finland
Decompression of thoracic spinal canal and nerve roots
112.3
10.5
11
*
NA7FA
NOMESCO Finland
Other X-ray examination of spine with load
+∞
10.4
10
*
NA7AD
NOMESCO Finland
Spine CT
+∞
10.4
10
*
NAG52
NOMESCO Finland
Posterior or lateral fusion of thoracic spine with fixation, 2-3 vertebraea
+∞
10.4
10
*
N04BA03
ATC
levodopa, decarboxylase inhibitor and COMT inhibitor; oral
16.5
10.4
16
10
S22.3
ICD-10 Finland
Fracture of rib
3.1
10.4
45
155
M15.0
ICD-10 Finland
Primary generalized (osteo)arthrosis
4.9
10.3
23
49
N04BC04
ATC
ropinirole; oral
19.3
10.3
15
8
WX610
NOMESCO Finland
Patient controlled analgesia
23.9
10.3
14
6
E0000UV, ,
ATC
1.9
10.2
211
1404
R2130
NOMESCO Finland
Counselling and guidance which enhance independent living
2.8
10.2
55
214
M79.7
ICD-10 Finland
Fibromyalgia
5.0
10.1
22
46
G04BD07
ATC
tolterodine; oral
3.6
10.1
34
100
N10
ICD-10 Finland
Acute tubulo-interstitial nephritis
2.4
10.0
76
349
K21.9
ICD-10 Finland
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease without oesophagitis
2.7
10.0
57
228
N39.4
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified urinary incontinence
2.8
10.0
54
210
M81.0
ICD-10 Finland
Postmenopausal osteoporosis
4.3
10.0
26
63
G04BD12
ATC
mirabegron; oral
2.4
10.0
71
317
D12
ICPC
Constipation
3.9
9.9
29
77
D07AC01
ATC
betamethasone; topical
1.9
9.8
178
1133
R10.1
ICD-10 Finland
Pain localized to upper abdomen
2.2
9.8
90
448
R5110
NOMESCO Finland
Evaluation of the need for aids, the testing, fitting and choice of the aid, instruction in use and delivery of it
2.5
9.8
67
293
WYA30
NOMESCO Finland
Treatment of a patient needing special arrangements
2.8
9.8
50
189
NA1AD
NOMESCO Finland
Cervical spine CT examination
3.9
9.7
29
78
N05CF02
ATC
zolpidem; oral
2.2
9.7
92
464
G54.0
ICD-10 Finland
Brachial plexus disorders
11.7
9.6
17
15
R53
ICD-10 Finland
Malaise and fatigue
2.0
9.6
119
665
M02AA07
ATC
piroxicam; topical
1.9
9.6
176
1124
NB1BA
NOMESCO Finland
Shoulder extensive X-ray examination without contrast
4.3
9.5
25
61
J01FF01
ATC
clindamycin; systemic
1.9
9.5
140
831
M47.81
ICD-10 Finland
Other spondylosis, occipito-atlanto-axial region
101.9
9.4
10
*
ABD30
NOMESCO Finland
Implantation of spinal stimulation device
30.7
9.4
12
*
XA404
NOMESCO Finland
SEP
+∞
9.4
9
*
NAG67
NOMESCO Finland
Posterior interbody fusion of lumbar spine, more than 2 vertebrae
+∞
9.4
9
*
9211
FHL
Exploration or removal of diskusprolapse
+∞
9.4
9
*
NA7LT
NOMESCO Finland
Percutaneous vertebroplasty
+∞
9.4
9
*
NA3DG
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine very extensive MRI examination with high intensity magnet
22.2
9.4
13
6
SPAT1284
SPAT
Extensive health certificate
5.0
9.4
20
41
M25.5
ICD-10 Finland
Pain in joint
1.9
9.4
145
875
UDQ12
NOMESCO Finland
Flexible laryngoscopy
3.3
9.4
35
110
KH1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Urinary tract ultrasound examination
3.2
9.3
38
126
J01EA01
ATC
trimethoprim; systemic
2.0
9.3
134
789
NH3BA
NOMESCO Finland
Foot and toes extensive X-ray examination
4.3
9.3
24
58
K08.3
ICD-10 Finland
Retained dental root
2.9
9.2
44
160
B01AB04
ATC
dalteparin; parenteral
3.6
9.2
30
86
M01AB55
ATC
diclofenac, combinations; oral
3.2
9.2
38
127
SCC01
NOMESCO Finland
Fluoride application or other respective small prophylactic procedure
4.7
9.1
21
46
TPH15
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of central venous catheter through external or internal jugular vein
3.0
9.1
41
144
M03BX01
ATC
baclofen; systemic
9.3
9.1
18
20
N06AB03
ATC
fluoxetine; oral
2.4
9.1
69
317
R03AC02
ATC
salbutamol; inhalant
1.8
9.0
268
1967
NA1BA
NOMESCO Finland
Cervical spine extensive X-ray examination without contrast
24.5
8.9
12
5
R03BB04
ATC
tiotropium bromide; inhalant
2.6
8.9
56
235
L04AX03
ATC
methotrexate; systemic
2.6
8.9
54
223
SPAT1144
SPAT
Treatment of reopened or infected surgical wound
2.9
8.9
42
152
WVA20, ,
SPAT
4.3
8.8
23
56
X58
ICD-10 Finland
Exposure to other specified factors
2.3
8.8
73
348
ACC59
NOMESCO Finland
Decompression and freeing of adhesions of peripheral nerve: other or unspecified
3.7
8.8
28
79
F34.1
ICD-10 Finland
Dysthymia
4.0
8.8
25
65
SPAT1156
SPAT
Guidance concerning treatment of rash and skin
2.2
8.8
77
376
SPAT1149
SPAT
Suture or treatment of traumatic wound
2.3
8.8
72
342
M51.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified intervertebral disc disorders
50.9
8.7
10
*
J45.9
ICD-10 Finland
Asthma, unspecified
2.1
8.7
95
506
GD1AD
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax CT examination
3.1
8.6
36
121
M79.1
ICD-10 Finland
Myalgia
2.3
8.6
72
344
SPAT1083
SPAT
Initiation and monitoring of IV fluid therapy
3.6
8.6
29
85
ZXA10
NOMESCO Finland
Bilateral
2.0
8.6
106
589
N06AX03
ATC
mianserin; oral
3.5
8.6
30
90
D01AE15
ATC
terbinafine; topical
2.9
8.6
41
149
NH3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Foot and toes X-ray examination
2.7
8.6
49
196
JBC01
NOMESCO Finland
Laparoscopic gastro-oesophageal antireflux operation
9.2
8.6
17
19
R60.9
ICD-10 Finland
Oedema, unspecified
3.3
8.5
33
106
T91.1
ICD-10 Finland
Sequelae of fracture of spine
28.0
8.5
11
*
R06AE07
ATC
cetirizine; oral
1.8
8.5
206
1419
M15.9
ICD-10 Finland
Polyarthrosis, unspecified
2.9
8.5
41
150
M48.1
ICD-10 Finland
Ankylosing hyperostosis [Forestier]
91.5
8.4
9
*
WX212
NOMESCO Finland
Femoral plexus blockade
4.8
8.4
19
41
B01AB10
ATC
tinzaparin; parenteral
2.4
8.4
60
268
G99.2*M47.9
ICD-10 Finland
Myelopathy in spondylosis
+∞
8.4
8
*
7371A
ICD-9 Finland
Curvature of spine, Kyphosis (acquired)
+∞
8.4
8
*
NAK40
NOMESCO Finland
Vertebroplasty
+∞
8.4
8
*
GD1DD
NOMESCO Finland
High resolution CT examination of lungs
3.4
8.3
30
92
A01AB09
ATC
miconazole; local oral
2.5
8.3
53
224
I50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Heart failure, unspecified
2.2
8.3
79
398
P01BA02
ATC
hydroxychloroquine; oral
2.7
8.3
47
188
Z03.3
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for suspected nervous system disorder
3.0
8.2
37
130
K02.1
ICD-10 Finland
Caries of dentine
1.7
8.2
278
2097
L04AX01
ATC
azathioprine; systemic
3.5
8.2
28
83
Z46.8
ICD-10 Finland
Fitting and adjustment of other specified devices
4.7
8.2
19
42
WX200
NOMESCO Finland
Interscalenous plexus blockade
4.9
8.2
18
38
T36
ICD-10 Finland
Poisoning by systemic antibiotics
3.9
8.2
24
64
M96.6
ICD-10 Finland
Fracture of bone following insertion of orthopaedic implant, joint prosthesis, or bone plate
33.9
8.1
10
*
J02AC01
ATC
fluconazole; systemic
1.8
8.1
177
1181
M05BB03
ATC
alendronic acid and colecalciferol; oral
4.3
8.1
21
51
N06AA10
ATC
nortriptyline; systemic
7.4
8.0
18
25
SPAT1240
SPAT
Therapeutic discussion
2.4
8.0
55
241
EB1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Intraoral radiographic dental examination
1.7
8.0
259
1925
A07AA02
ATC
nystatin; oral
3.0
8.0
36
127
WX306
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar epidural anesthesy
3.2
8.0
31
100
R11
ICD-10 Finland
Nausea and vomiting
2.5
8.0
50
210
NF1DA
NOMESCO Finland
X-ray of hips
4.7
7.9
18
39
F33.10
ICD-10 Finland
Recurrent depression, moderate episode without somatic syndrome
3.6
7.9
26
75
NA1CG
NOMESCO Finland
Cervical spine extensive MRI examination with high intensity magnet
13.3
7.9
13
10
TNX50
NOMESCO Finland
Removal of cutom molded cast and internal stretch
3.2
7.9
32
106
AA1BG
NOMESCO Finland
Standard MRI examination of brain with high intensity magnet
2.5
7.9
52
224
M02AA10
ATC
ketoprofen; topical
2.1
7.8
77
393
WZB00
NOMESCO Finland
Telephone prescription or other care instructions
1.8
7.8
136
846
C01DA08
ATC
isosorbide dinitrate; oral, oral aerosol, sublingual, transdermal
1.9
7.8
121
726
313
Kela drug reimbursment
Abatacept, adalimumab, anakinra, certolizumab pegol, etanercept, golimumab, infliximab, ixekizumab, sarilumab, secukinumab, tocilizumab and ustekinumab (rheumatoid diseases)
6.5
7.8
19
30
WX204
NOMESCO Finland
Axillary plexus blockaced
4.0
7.8
22
57
SPAT1215
SPAT
Assessment of need for medical rehabilitation
3.6
7.8
26
76
ZXE30
NOMESCO Finland
More than five and less than seven hours
3.4
7.8
28
86
WZA90
NOMESCO Finland
Other medical or dental certificate
1.9
7.8
116
687
T84.2
ICD-10 Finland
Mechanical complication of internal fixation device of other bones
45.7
7.7
9
*
N04BX02
ATC
entacapone; oral
45.7
7.7
9
*
M17.1
ICD-10 Finland
Other primary gonarthrosis
1.9
7.7
112
658
NH3EA
NOMESCO Finland
Feet X-ray examination with load
6.9
7.7
18
27
-1, ,
ICPC
3.4
7.6
27
82
M16.1
ICD-10 Finland
Other primary coxarthrosis
2.3
7.6
63
300
TNB11
NOMESCO Finland
Injection of diagnostic or therapeutic substance in shoulder joint
25.4
7.6
10
*
K21.0
ICD-10 Finland
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease with oesophagitis
2.4
7.5
52
229
281
Kela drug reimbursment
Abatacept, adalimumab, anakinra, certolizumab pegol, etanercept, golimumab, infliximab, ixekizumab, sarilumab, secukinumab and tocilizumab
6.6
7.5
18
28
SPAT1081
SPAT
Cardiorespiratory global assessment
3.0
7.5
33
115
ND2AA
NOMESCO Finland
Hand and fingers X-ray examination
2.5
7.5
48
204
TNX32
NOMESCO Finland
Custom moulded splint, unspecified region
3.2
7.4
30
99
RF220, ,
NOMESCO Finland
7.8
7.4
16
21
M51.9
ICD-10 Finland
Intervertebral disc disorder, unspecified
81.2
7.4
8
*
NA3SA
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine X-ray examination in standing position
81.2
7.4
8
*
S22.1
ICD-10 Finland
Multiple fractures of thoracic spine
81.2
7.4
8
*
NAG42
NOMESCO Finland
Posterior fusion of cervical spine with or without fixation
81.2
7.4
8
*
SAA03
NOMESCO Finland
Extended examination of mouth
1.7
7.4
189
1309
R5140
NOMESCO Finland
Monitoring the use of the aid
2.3
7.4
56
256
I70.2
ICD-10 Finland
Atherosclerosis of arteries of extremities
2.6
7.4
45
186
E000001, ,
ATC
1.9
7.4
100
573
XQ858
NOMESCO Finland
Oxygen partial pressure measurement
8.6
7.4
15
18
EBA15
NOMESCO Finland
Extraction of multiple teeth
3.5
7.3
25
74
J01CA04
ATC
amoxicillin; systemic
1.8
7.3
396
3352
ABC60
NOMESCO Finland
Decompression of cervical spinal cord
+∞
7.3
7
*
72880
ICD-8 Finland
Vertebrogenic pain syndrome, Radicula syndrome of lower limbs
+∞
7.3
7
*
M53.2
ICD-10 Finland
Spinal instabilities
+∞
7.3
7
*
7370A
ICD-9 Finland
Curvature of spine, Adolescent postural kyphosis
+∞
7.3
7
*
193
Kela drug reimbursment
Rasagiline
16.0
7.3
11
7
R32
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified urinary incontinence
4.0
7.2
20
51
C07AA05
ATC
propranolol; systemic
1.9
7.2
97
554
P76
ICPC
Depressive disorder
3.0
7.1
31
107
UDC00
NOMESCO Finland
Ear microscopy
2.5
7.1
47
202
L04AA13
ATC
[U] leflunomide
6.2
7.1
18
30
FM1EE
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive structural and functional ultrasound examination of heart
1.8
7.1
126
786
L12
ICPC
Hand/finger symptom/complaint
2.0
7.1
79
423
WZA00
NOMESCO Finland
Concise certificate
2.9
7.0
33
119
A07EC01
ATC
sulfasalazine; oral, rectal
2.7
7.0
38
148
203
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic asthma and similar chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases
1.9
7.0
96
552
J45.8
ICD-10 Finland
Mixed asthma
4.1
6.9
19
48
SPAT1211
SPAT
Application of soft bandage
2.3
6.9
52
237
J01DA01
ATC
[U] cefalexin
1.6
6.9
293
2302
XG410
NOMESCO Finland
Flow-volume spirometry
3.4
6.9
25
77
SPAT1220
SPAT
Assessment of need for rehabilitation and/or rehabilitation plan
2.8
6.9
34
126
M70.6
ICD-10 Finland
Trochanteric bursitis
2.2
6.9
61
298
R51.80
ICD-10 Finland
Headache
2.1
6.9
72
376
R42
ICD-10 Finland
Dizziness and giddiness
1.8
6.9
111
672
L04AA01
ATC
[U] ciclosporin
8.4
6.9
14
17
SFA10
NOMESCO Finland
One-surface restoration
1.6
6.9
258
1966
R26.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified abnormalities of gait and mobility
6.8
6.9
16
24
R41.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified symptoms and signs involving cognitive functions and awareness
2.3
6.8
53
245
L29
ICPC
Musculoskeletal sympt/complt other
2.5
6.8
44
187
N05CD07
ATC
temazepam; oral
2.1
6.8
65
327
ZXD05
NOMESCO Finland
Urgent procedure
1.7
6.8
143
935
D64.9
ICD-10 Finland
Anaemia, unspecified
2.2
6.8
59
286
L97
ICD-10 Finland
Ulcer of lower limb, not elsewhere classified
3.5
6.8
23
68
G95.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified diseases of spinal cord
40.6
6.8
8
*
NA3BA
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine extensive X-ray examination without contrast
40.6
6.8
8
*
SPAT1028
SPAT
Ultrasound examination of paranasal sinuses
2.9
6.8
32
116
SPAT1250
SPAT
Comprehensive monitoring of chronic illness
1.8
6.8
135
870
SPAT1295
SPAT
Other function in accordance with physical therapy nomenclature
3.1
6.8
28
94
M01AH03
ATC
valdecoxib; oral
3.1
6.8
28
94
NF1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Hip joint ultrasound examination
7.3
6.7
15
21
G62.9
ICD-10 Finland
Polyneuropathy, unspecified
3.8
6.7
20
54
M13.9
ICD-10 Finland
Arthritis, unspecified
2.7
6.7
37
146
M21.4
ICD-10 Finland
Flat foot [pes planus] (acquired)
4.1
6.7
18
45
M75.1
ICD-10 Finland
Rotator cuff syndrome
1.8
6.7
107
646
JN4AD
NOMESCO Finland
Body CT examination
2.2
6.7
56
268
M01AX17
ATC
nimesulide; oral
1.8
6.7
111
678
N05CF01
ATC
zopiclone; oral
1.7
6.6
157
1060
C07AB07
ATC
bisoprolol; oral
1.6
6.6
237
1780
K07.60
ICD-10 Finland
Snapping jaw
3.1
6.6
27
90
SPAT1033
SPAT
Irrigation or wax removal of outer auditory canal
1.9
6.6
100
593
M80.4
ICD-10 Finland
Drug-induced osteoporosis with pathological fracture
10.2
6.6
12
12
J01CR02
ATC
amoxicillin and beta-lactamase inhibitor; systemic
1.6
6.5
240
1814
SPAT1285
SPAT
Provision of consultation response
2.8
6.5
32
119
M16.0
ICD-10 Finland
Primary coxarthrosis, bilateral
2.5
6.5
40
167
M03BC51
ATC
orphenadrine, combinations; systemic
1.8
6.5
111
684
L04AB04
ATC
adalimumab; parenteral
7.5
6.4
14
19
H04.10
ICD-10 Finland
Dry eye syndrome
2.2
6.4
55
265
NAJ22
NOMESCO Finland
Posterior reduction of fractrue of thoracic spine
70.7
6.4
7
*
ABD32
NOMESCO Finland
Implantation of temporary spinal stimulation device
70.7
6.4
7
*
M48.9
ICD-10 Finland
Spondylopathy, unspecified
70.7
6.4
7
*
NH1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Ankle X-ray examination without contrast
2.6
6.4
37
149
ZXC95
NOMESCO Finland
Use of surgical navigator
14.5
6.4
10
7
M54.0
ICD-10 Finland
Panniculitis affecting regions of neck and back
14.5
6.4
10
7
G47.3
ICD-10 Finland
Sleep apnoea
1.8
6.4
100
598
WX872
NOMESCO Finland
Intensive care
2.8
6.4
31
114
PA7AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT angiography of head and neck vasculature
3.3
6.4
24
76
R91
ICD-10 Finland
Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of lung
2.2
6.4
52
246
S22.4
ICD-10 Finland
Multiple fractures of ribs
5.6
6.4
17
31
G04CA02
ATC
tamsulosin; oral
1.9
6.3
94
553
K30
ICD-10 Finland
Functional dyspepsia
2.2
6.3
53
254
N06AG02
ATC
moclobemide; oral
3.2
6.3
25
82
Z01.0
ICD-10 Finland
Examination of eyes and vision
1.9
6.3
90
524
M05.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other seropositive rheumatoid arthritis
2.7
6.3
33
127
G83.4
ICD-10 Finland
Cauda equina syndrome
+∞
6.3
6
*
ABC30
NOMESCO Finland
Decompression of cervical nerve roots
+∞
6.3
6
*
Z56.5
ICD-10 Finland
Uncongenial work
+∞
6.3
6
*
AB5CT
NOMESCO Finland
Blockage of nerv root with CT guidance
+∞
6.3
6
*
ABC63
NOMESCO Finland
Decompression of thoracic spinal cord
+∞
6.3
6
*
G55.1
ICD-10 Finland
Nerve root and plexus compressions in intervertebral disc disorders
27.0
6.2
8
*
M01AX01
ATC
nabumetone; oral
3.3
6.2
23
72
SPF00
NOMESCO Finland
Reparation of dental prosthesis without impressions
3.4
6.2
22
67
TNX33
NOMESCO Finland
Custom moulded cast, unspecified region
2.7
6.2
32
122
AA1CG
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI examination of brain with high intensity magnet
2.4
6.2
41
177
J01AA02
ATC
doxycycline; systemic
1.7
6.1
355
2972
CS5Z4
NOMESCO Finland
Specialised imaging for glaucoma
3.9
6.1
18
48
R56.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified convulsions
2.8
6.1
30
111
Y84
ICD-10 Finland
Other medical procedures as the cause of abnormal reaction of the patient, or of later complication, without mention of misadventure at the time of the procedure
12.7
6.1
10
8
SAA01
NOMESCO Finland
Simple examination of mouth
1.6
6.1
331
2726
A49.9
ICD-10 Finland
Bacterial infection, unspecified
2.1
6.1
58
292
RF120, ,
NOMESCO Finland
10.2
6.1
11
11
G44.2
ICD-10 Finland
Tension-type headache
2.1
6.0
58
293
R07.3
ICD-10 Finland
Other chest pain
2.2
6.0
50
238
A09
ICD-10 Finland
Other gastroenteritis and colitis of infectious and unspecified origin
1.9
6.0
82
469
LabWAS
↥OMOP Concept
People with measurements
Mean N measurements
Mean measured value
(ID) Name
N Cases
N Controls
OR
-log10(p)
cases
controls
cases
controls
unit
-log10(p)
N cases
N controls
145
418
4.46
46.48
8.0
6.3
3.08
1.40
mmol/l
5.38
114
345
342
1923
3.41
37.22
10.1
6.4
1.20
1.22
mmol/l
3.46
287
1626
303
1645
3.10
33.86
6.6
4.6
34.51
35.43
g/l
1.95
287
1528
314
1742
3.12
33.70
8.6
5.5
1.20
1.22
mmol/l
4.14
292
1590
315
1815
2.95
30.39
18.8
14.6
1.27
1.28
inr
0.10
109
558
360
2252
3.08
29.44
7.3
4.2
6.78
6.79
mmol/l
0.03
345
2101
286
1616
2.78
27.78
3.2
2.2
82.24
77.48
nmol/l
1.73
266
1433
94
301
3.61
24.87
4.2
3.2
162.05
209.56
ng/l
0.72
88
276
220
1139
2.65
24.69
3.4
2.3
53.24
67.14
u/l
1.81
208
1045
407
2872
3.15
24.10
6.7
3.9
13.92
12.86
mm/h
0.68
381
2611
159
717
2.78
23.25
1.9
1.7
1256.19
1158.92
nmol/l
0.65
131
531
418
3020
3.23
23.20
10.5
7.0
81.06
79.51
u/l
0.29
399
2814
290
1753
2.54
23.01
3.3
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
189
950
2.58
22.04
2.8
2.2
3.07
3.14
mg/l
0.09
167
805
334
2189
2.55
21.78
9.0
9.3
4.27
4.07
e9/l
0.84
310
1914
134
570
2.84
21.74
2.6
2.4
11.08
12.61
umol/l
1.59
126
523
313
1995
2.50
21.63
7.1
6.1
10.20
11.44
umol/l
1.74
295
1901
137
597
2.78
21.17
2.4
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
206
1095
2.49
21.15
3.0
2.1
178.60
269.89
u/l
0.69
192
1029
107
413
3.02
20.64
2.3
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
266
1600
2.40
20.56
3.7
2.6
109.28
123.74
ug/l
0.65
245
1447
106
415
2.97
19.88
2.3
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
162
798
2.52
19.30
5.7
3.6
1.02
1.02
kg/l
0.06
21
127
173
887
2.45
18.82
1.9
1.8
25676131.25
14045366.65
pmol/l
0.17
148
712
121
530
2.69
18.24
2.7
2.4
2.36
2.34
g/l
0.20
114
485
177
928
2.40
18.22
1.8
1.5
21.11
21.57
nmol/l
0.11
153
771
241
1444
2.28
18.12
5.2
3.5
23.12
69.51
ng/l
1.27
183
1044
242
1455
2.27
18.01
5.8
3.7
—
—
—
0
0
254
1568
2.25
17.61
2.2
1.9
100.13
96.39
pmol/l
0.53
140
784
288
1872
2.25
17.58
5.6
3.5
0.00
0.00
estimate
-0.00
69
396
114
501
2.65
16.97
2.8
2.4
18.65
21.93
%
1.29
72
430
280
1828
2.19
16.54
7.2
6.0
58.66
57.47
%
0.85
263
1730
114
513
2.58
16.10
6.3
5.7
1.10
1.05
mmol/l
0.97
107
471
199
1147
2.21
15.96
3.9
3.1
1096.01
1335.94
ng/l
0.57
176
982
280
1851
2.15
15.74
7.8
6.2
27.10
27.52
%
0.26
267
1744
284
1888
2.15
15.73
7.3
4.9
0.00
0.00
estimate
-0.00
65
369
127
609
2.45
15.63
3.1
3.7
0.80
0.82
mmol/l
0.81
120
572
142
716
2.37
15.62
5.3
3.5
306.22
421.53
ng/l
0.28
117
564
285
1904
2.14
15.50
5.7
3.5
0.00
0.01
estimate
0.50
67
356
43
111
4.14
15.27
3.4
3.1
—
—
—
0
0
176
995
2.18
14.56
5.9
3.7
0.00
0.01
estimate
0.69
61
360
50
151
3.57
14.22
2.2
2.0
2.55
3.35
ug/l
0.15
45
134
75
299
2.77
13.34
2.5
2.7
66.31
66.91
g/l
0.30
70
274
465
3951
3.23
12.50
25.4
12.7
25.71
25.59
mg/l
0.03
407
3037
76
317
2.65
12.35
4.5
3.9
79.51
80.43
ng/l
0.03
60
279
211
1341
1.99
12.28
2.8
3.3
2.34
2.36
mmol/l
1.16
184
1187
29
66
4.60
12.06
1.2
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
196
1239
1.95
11.39
4.4
3.1
30.95
31.96
u/l
0.17
189
1179
27
61
4.62
11.33
1.1
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
140
791
2.07
11.15
2.6
2.5
6.97
5.71
e6/l
0.53
130
719
155
918
1.99
10.78
3.2
2.7
3053.02
5660.18
umol/l
0.54
134
803
76
340
2.45
10.63
5.4
3.2
1.23
1.23
mmol/l
0.06
67
295
66
278
2.58
10.47
1.6
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
79
364
2.39
10.34
2.1
2.1
0.21
0.21
g/l
0.09
73
346
86
413
2.30
10.24
2.6
4.1
239.32
241.69
u/l
0.09
81
390
34
99
3.61
10.20
1.1
1.1
—
9.07
—
0
12
25
58
4.48
10.16
1.1
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
381
3060
2.00
10.11
4.6
3.8
15.07
14.88
pmol/l
0.71
350
2746
140
822
1.97
9.86
1.5
1.3
0.50
1.17
u/ml
2.40
49
205
109
586
2.10
9.79
1.3
1.2
23.86
40.13
iu/ml
0.79
26
196
57
231
2.65
9.76
6.5
4.5
2.23
2.46
mmol/l
0.16
43
182
133
772
1.98
9.66
2.0
1.7
1.03
1.26
mg/l
0.81
109
592
26
65
4.16
9.62
1.5
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
203
1355
1.83
9.59
3.3
3.0
—
—
—
0
0
29
81
3.74
9.24
2.9
2.6
16.98
16.13
%
0.43
17
46
30
86
3.65
9.21
1.3
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
103
562
2.05
8.83
1.3
1.2
9.75
15.90
u/ml
0.33
42
206
30
89
3.52
8.76
1.3
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
470
4168
2.84
8.75
30.2
15.1
139.17
139.70
mmol/l
3.90
465
4031
470
4175
2.81
8.59
30.0
15.2
3.98
3.97
mmol/l
0.41
464
4029
21
50
4.34
8.27
2.1
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
61
286
2.29
7.63
2.2
2.6
68.86
59.08
ml/min/173m2
0.78
28
117
20
49
4.21
7.60
1.3
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
320
2542
1.71
7.52
5.0
2.8
50.52
50.79
u/l
0.02
302
2348
29
94
3.21
7.40
1.4
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
62
303
2.19
7.02
2.7
2.3
4.73
7.06
ug/l
1.19
54
258
76
404
2.04
6.92
5.5
3.2
—
—
—
0
0
83
456
1.98
6.89
7.8
5.8
103.52
104.54
mmol/l
1.03
83
456
424
3696
1.92
6.75
5.8
4.5
1.81
2.29
mu/l
0.80
400
3341
81
449
1.96
6.55
9.7
6.6
—
—
—
0
0
180
1268
1.65
6.44
3.4
3.1
6.53
7.40
mmol/l
2.16
153
1064
30
108
2.89
6.43
1.4
1.4
278.00
301.39
ug/g
0.22
17
61
25
83
3.12
6.16
1.7
1.5
23962.75
19116.86
e6/l
0.11
20
57
178
1263
1.63
6.13
3.6
3.8
4.86
9.45
mg/mmol
1.85
119
787
19
53
3.69
6.09
1.4
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
11
11
10.19
6.06
4.9
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
29
108
2.79
5.86
3.8
3.1
33.51
56.38
mg/l
0.35
19
84
29
108
2.79
5.86
3.8
3.1
58.59
125.41
mg/l
0.54
19
83
471
4319
2.34
5.68
15.3
9.6
24.60
25.37
u/l
0.49
456
4142
27
99
2.82
5.62
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
25
92
2.81
5.18
1.6
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
149
1048
1.60
5.18
3.2
3.0
0.35
0.46
e6/l
0.31
126
791
164
1180
1.58
5.17
3.3
3.2
1427.16
277.56
mg/l
0.97
116
740
483
4516
2.60
4.89
36.8
19.1
256.31
249.31
e9/l
1.50
478
4362
483
4517
2.59
4.87
36.6
19.0
50.54
40.08
%
0.45
394
4179
483
4520
2.57
4.80
36.9
19.1
4.33
4.49
e12/l
9.20
478
4353
419
3751
1.69
4.67
6.7
5.7
40.04
39.85
mmol/mol
0.16
399
3447
20
69
2.98
4.65
1.8
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
158
1152
1.54
4.62
3.5
3.0
17.92
124.10
e6/l
1.18
130
885
283
2330
1.49
4.58
3.0
2.8
—
—
—
0
0
70
415
1.80
4.58
4.0
2.9
5.98
8.92
umol/l
1.42
58
358
12
23
5.32
4.48
1.2
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
14
32
4.47
4.47
1.3
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
21
77
2.80
4.40
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
13
28
4.74
4.39
1.2
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
19
66
2.95
4.38
3.2
3.1
54.37
56.26
%
0.18
19
66
12
24
5.09
4.34
1.2
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
15
38
4.04
4.33
1.3
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
15
38
4.04
4.33
1.3
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
61
354
1.82
4.28
5.2
4.0
3.47
1.91
mmol/l
2.09
52
290
14
41
3.48
4.21
1.4
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
92
603
1.64
4.19
1.9
2.1
28.74
29.53
s
0.71
87
585
146
1069
1.51
4.12
1.9
1.6
1.36
1.33
mmol/l
0.18
119
885
17
58
3.00
4.04
1.2
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
17
58
3.00
4.04
1.2
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
53
306
1.82
3.79
5.4
6.0
1.59
1.36
mmol/l
0.48
53
300
18
67
2.75
3.69
1.3
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
10
22
4.61
3.44
1.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
10
22
4.61
3.44
1.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
100
701
1.53
3.41
2.7
3.0
2.44
2.46
mmol/l
0.67
88
629
33
171
1.99
3.27
4.5
3.7
48.02
47.76
%
0.02
33
165
41
229
1.86
3.27
1.9
2.1
13.31
12.76
nmol/l
0.16
32
211
24
110
2.24
3.24
1.7
1.6
0.01
0.16
iu/ml
—
6
17
88
611
1.53
3.13
1.4
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
7
12
5.90
3.03
1.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
25
124
2.07
2.81
1.8
1.6
1.24
1.16
g/l
0.66
25
117
37
211
1.81
2.79
1.7
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
9
25
3.65
2.58
2.0
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
11
36
3.10
2.58
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
7
16
4.42
2.48
3.7
2.4
22.71
29.81
umol/l
—
7
16
19
93
2.08
2.24
1.9
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
47
306
1.59
2.23
5.0
3.2
4.33
4.54
kpa
0.31
47
290
7
19
3.72
2.15
2.0
4.3
98.71
151.16
nmol/l
—
7
19
9
30
3.04
2.15
1.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
8
25
3.23
2.10
1.0
1.1
291.25
287.05
mg/l
—
8
20
5
10
5.04
2.07
1.2
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
15
70
2.18
2.00
3.1
2.3
7381.37
2974.43
u/l
—
6
27
421
3960
1.38
1.96
5.3
4.4
5.95
5.96
mmol/l
0.01
384
3554
10
39
2.60
1.95
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
5
11
4.58
1.94
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
9
34
2.68
1.87
2.1
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
(3020427) Coagulation factor X inhibitor [Units/volume] in Platelet poor plasma by Coagulation assay
21
115
1.86
1.85
3.9
3.4
0.42
0.37
u/ml
0.18
13
71
24
138
1.78
1.83
2.0
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
5
12
4.20
1.82
1.4
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
13
60
2.20
1.79
1.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
25
148
1.73
1.73
2.2
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
110
884
1.31
1.70
2.7
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
10
40
2.53
1.67
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
18
313
0.56
1.65
1.3
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
17
91
1.90
1.62
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
5
14
3.60
1.62
1.4
1.4
84.00
105.99
nmol/l
—
5
9
17
94
1.84
1.49
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
10
45
2.25
1.47
1.0
1.1
1.06
1.77
u/ml
—
5
19
10
45
2.25
1.47
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
53
392
1.39
1.42
2.7
1.7
1.74
1.46
%
1.14
44
346
7
29
2.43
1.39
1.6
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
5
17
2.96
1.36
1.4
3.6
—
—
—
0
0
5
17
2.96
1.36
1.4
3.6
—
—
—
0
0
8
34
2.37
1.29
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
8
36
2.24
1.24
2.9
3.3
5.29
3.80
nmol/l
—
8
36
8
37
2.18
1.22
1.1
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
47
618
0.74
1.20
3.0
2.8
0.71
0.82
ug/l
0.38
34
410
18
109
1.68
1.20
2.8
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
6
26
2.32
1.19
2.3
2.0
0.28
0.23
e9/l
—
6
21
6
26
2.32
1.19
1.2
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
75
607
1.28
1.12
2.9
2.7
0.96
1.32
e6/l
0.56
50
346
21
136
1.57
1.10
1.9
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
32
228
1.43
1.08
1.3
1.2
60.58
145.53
iu/ml
2.23
16
95
10
52
1.94
1.07
1.1
1.0
1.34
1.45
g/l
—
10
46
7
33
2.14
1.06
1.1
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
9
46
1.97
1.04
1.4
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
9
49
1.85
0.99
1.2
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
12
69
1.76
0.97
1.7
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
0
31
0.00
0.96
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
7
37
1.90
0.94
1.7
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
6
27
2.24
0.93
2.2
2.0
624.50
575.05
e6/l
—
6
21
6
28
2.16
0.91
1.3
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
6
28
2.16
0.91
1.3
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
19
127
1.52
0.90
1.5
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
6
31
1.95
0.84
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
8
46
1.75
0.83
1.5
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
8
46
1.75
0.83
1.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
8
46
1.75
0.83
1.5
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
415
4010
1.20
0.81
5.2
4.3
4.51
4.66
mmol/l
2.28
385
3680
30
225
1.35
0.80
2.0
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
11
66
1.68
0.79
1.4
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
11
66
1.68
0.79
1.4
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
118
1041
1.17
0.79
4.7
4.6
1.84
2.65
ug/l
1.21
104
928
96
836
1.18
0.75
4.5
4.0
21.54
21.53
%
0.00
43
409
9
54
1.68
0.75
1.2
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
24
178
1.37
0.70
7.6
4.3
25.49
24.21
mmol/l
1.39
24
173
20
144
1.40
0.69
3.4
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
5
28
1.79
0.66
1.8
1.5
28.10
27.76
u/l
—
5
22
7
44
1.60
0.65
1.6
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
7
44
1.60
0.65
1.6
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
367
3799
0.88
0.65
19.9
12.4
80.99
79.18
ml/min/173m2
0.75
297
3078
12
176
0.67
0.63
1.8
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
6
105
0.57
0.62
5.7
2.7
159.67
195.97
%
—
6
98
25
193
1.31
0.58
1.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
8
53
1.52
0.58
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
15
106
1.43
0.58
2.5
2.3
27.57
80.56
ug/min
—
7
60
6
35
1.72
0.58
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
12
81
1.49
0.57
2.4
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
15
108
1.40
0.53
2.9
2.9
3.31
3.53
g/l
0.18
15
101
11
75
1.48
0.51
1.5
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
7
107
0.65
0.49
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
7
106
0.66
0.49
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
7
45
1.56
0.49
1.6
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
51
439
1.18
0.49
3.6
4.3
11.18
34.84
ug/l
0.63
43
357
7
46
1.53
0.48
1.3
1.2
8.00
7.35
mmol/l
—
7
36
408
3987
1.12
0.44
5.0
4.2
1.46
1.50
mmol/l
0.76
377
3632
17
130
1.32
0.44
2.0
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
418
4091
1.13
0.44
5.7
4.8
2.60
2.74
mmol/l
2.64
388
3732
10
70
1.44
0.42
1.8
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
0
16
0.00
0.41
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
10
72
1.40
0.37
1.1
1.2
44.57
15.20
u/l
—
10
65
392
3835
1.10
0.37
4.4
3.8
1.33
1.26
mmol/l
1.32
360
3461
20
163
1.24
0.34
2.1
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
60
542
1.12
0.32
1.4
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
53
581
0.90
0.26
3.7
2.8
4.11
2.89
e6/l
0.31
28
322
13
104
1.26
0.26
1.6
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
6
48
1.25
0.20
1.3
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
0
14
0.00
0.20
0.0
1.0
—
196.71
—
0
14
0
14
0.00
0.20
0.0
1.1
—
397.83
—
0
6
23
205
1.13
0.17
1.6
3.3
38.30
73.60
u/ml
0.62
23
197
9
83
1.09
0.14
1.6
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
8
99
0.80
0.13
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
33
306
1.08
0.13
2.0
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
13
116
1.12
0.09
2.9
2.5
95.00
92.07
%
0.21
13
111
5
63
0.79
0.08
1.2
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
35
334
1.05
0.07
2.1
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
10
92
1.09
0.03
5.2
3.9
49.40
31.91
mg/l
—
5
56
11
103
1.07
0.02
1.3
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
11
117
0.94
0.01
1.6
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
53
525
1.01
0.00
4.8
4.4
34.49
33.05
%
0.45
37
347
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.3
—
66.50
—
0
6
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
5.5
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.2
—
11.67
—
0
6
0
8
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
17.74
—
0
8
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
9
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
Mortality – FinRegistry
↥Association
Association between endpoint M13_KYPHOSIS and mortality.
Females
| Parameter | HR [95% CI] | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| M13_KYPHOSIS | 1.762 [1.47, 2.11] | < 0.001 |
| Birth year | 0.998 [0.99, 1.01] | 0.67 |
During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 324 out of 1582 females with M13_KYPHOSIS died.
Males
| Parameter | HR [95% CI] | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| M13_KYPHOSIS | 1.699 [1.37, 2.1] | < 0.001 |
| Birth year | 0.986 [0.98, 1.0] | 0.005 |
During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 334 out of 1602 males with M13_KYPHOSIS died.
Mortality risk
Mortality risk for people of age
years, who have M13_KYPHOSIS.| N-year risk | Females | Males |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0.219% | 0.331% |
| 5 | 1.156% | 2.032% |
| 10 | 2.702% | 4.863% |
| 15 | 5.535% | 8.989% |
| 20 | 9.47% | 14.798% |
Relationships between endpoints
↥Index endpoint: M13_KYPHOSIS – Kyphosis
GWS hits: -
Endpoint
Case Overlap
Survival Analysis
Genetic Correlations
Genetic Signals
N (Jaccard index)
HR [CI]
rg [CI]
Hits
Coloc Hits
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinnGen
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