No definition available.
Endpoint definition
↥Report an error or suggest an improvement for this endpoint codes
Endpoint definition steps |
FinnGen |
|---|---|
Phenotype data |
519972 |
1. Apply sex-specific ruleNone |
519972 |
2. Check conditionsNone |
519972 |
3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filtersRegistry filters:
2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules. |
488 |
4. Check minimum number of eventsNone |
488 |
5. Include endpointsNone |
488 |
6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only) |
457 |
Control definitions (FinnGen only)
- Control exclude
- AB1_SEXUAL_TRANSMISSION
Extra metadata
- Level in the ICD hierarchy
- 4
- First used in FinnGen datafreeze
- DF5
Similar endpoints
↥List of similar endpoints to
Late syphilis
based on the number of shared cases.
Similar with more cases:
- Late syphilis
- Syphilis
- Syphilis
- Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission
- Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission
Similar with less cases:
None
Case counts by codes
↥
Summary Statistics
↥-FinRegistry-
Key figures
| All | Female | Male | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of individuals | |||
| Whole population | 3066 | 1237 | 1781 |
| Only index persons | 2556 | 1053 | 1503 |
| Unadjusted period prevalence (%) | |||
| Whole population | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
| Only index persons | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.06 |
| Median age at first event (years) | |||
| Whole population | 56.97 | 58.06 | 56.39 |
| Only index persons | 56.43 | 56.95 | 56.07 |
-FinnGen-
Key figures
| All | Female | Male | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of individuals | 457 | 178 | 279 |
| Unadjusted period prevalence (%) | 0.10 | 0.06 | 0.13 |
| Median age at first event (years) | 56.15 | 55.10 | 56.82 |
-FinRegistry-
Age distribution of first events
-FinnGen-
Age distribution of first events
-FinRegistry-
Year distribution of first events
-FinnGen-
Year distribution of first events
-FinRegistry-
Cumulative Incidence Function
-FinnGen-
Cumulative Incidence Function
CodeWAS
↥CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.
This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.
First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.
Matched cohort
- Matched cases
- 488
- Matched controls
- 4880
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
M14.6*A52.1
ICD-10 Finland
Charcot's or tabetic arthropathy
6680.4
307.7
306
*
L97
ICD-10 Finland
Ulcer of lower limb, not elsewhere classified
34.6
243.6
168
73
E10.7
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With multiple complications
40.5
215.8
138
47
A10AE04
ATC
insulin glargine; parenteral
15.7
201.8
229
260
E11.7
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with multiple complications
19.2
192.7
176
139
A10AC01
ATC
insulin (human); parenteral
15.9
186.5
198
201
A10AB05
ATC
insulin aspart; parenteral
15.6
178.9
190
192
NH3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Foot and toes X-ray examination
14.9
177.0
196
211
QDB10
NOMESCO Finland
Major dressing of wound of skin of lower limb
17.5
157.6
146
116
E10.9
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, Without complications
22.0
156.7
126
76
NHQ40
NOMESCO Finland
Amputation of toe
39.4
147.6
93
29
T89
ICPC
Diabetes insulin dependent
17.7
142.0
128
96
S97
ICPC
Chronic ulcer skin
13.3
140.2
157
168
A10AB01
ATC
insulin (human); parenteral
20.1
137.1
114
73
A10AE05
ATC
insulin detemir; parenteral
14.7
135.9
139
129
E11.6
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with other specified complications
26.4
135.1
98
46
M14.6*E11.6
ICD-10 Finland
Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic neuropathic
349.4
133.4
129
5
103
Kela drug reimbursment
Diabetes, insulin-treated
9.0
130.7
327
895
215
Kela drug reimbursment
Diabetes, non-insulin-treated
8.6
127.0
309
817
N08.39*E10.2
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic nephropathy
78.8
126.2
68
10
M86.9
ICD-10 Finland
Osteomyelitis, unspecified
53.5
126.0
73
16
A10AB04
ATC
insulin lispro; parenteral
21.4
125.7
100
58
E10.3
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With ophthalmic complications
24.0
124.9
94
48
E11.5
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with peripheral circulatory complications
25.1
120.9
89
43
A10AA02, ,
ATC
17.6
116.9
103
73
M14.6*E10.6
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic neuropathic
703.3
116.1
110
*
E11.4
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with neurological complications
21.0
112.9
90
52
TNX33
NOMESCO Finland
Custom moulded cast, unspecified region
13.5
110.9
116
110
NH3CG
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI of foot
60.9
104.8
59
11
A10AA01, ,
ATC
18.4
102.5
87
57
CKC12
NOMESCO Finland
Photocoagulation of retina
13.4
101.0
105
98
H3601, E103,
ICD-10 Finland
54.7
100.9
58
12
QDB05
NOMESCO Finland
Revision of wound of skin of lower limb
16.8
99.8
89
64
NH1BG
NOMESCO Finland
Ankle and foot MRI examination with high intensity magnet
25.8
98.6
71
32
A46
ICD-10 Finland
Erysipelas
7.2
96.8
200
431
E10.1
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With ketoacidosis
60.6
95.9
54
10
E10.2
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With renal complications
43.7
95.8
58
15
E10.00
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes diabetic hypoglycemic coma
46.0
95.3
57
14
NH1CG
NOMESCO Finland
Ankle and foot extensive MRI examination with high intensity magnet
46.0
95.3
57
14
TNX92
NOMESCO Finland
Supporting bandage or orthosis of lower limb
23.6
95.1
71
35
H36.03
ICD-10 Finland
Proliferative diabetic retinopathy
48.5
94.9
56
13
M14.6
ICD-10 Finland
Neuropathic arthropathy
1068.3
93.0
88
*
QDG20
NOMESCO Finland
Operation for chronic ulcer or fistula of skin of lower limb
42.0
91.6
56
15
138
Kela drug reimbursment
Severe anaemia associated with chronic renal failure
21.9
90.9
70
37
H36.01
ICD-10 Finland
Diabetic maculopathy
29.6
88.2
60
23
H04AA01
ATC
glucagon; nasal, parenteral
23.3
86.9
65
32
H43.1
ICD-10 Finland
Vitreous haemorrhage
17.8
84.5
72
47
NH3BA
NOMESCO Finland
Foot and toes extensive X-ray examination
14.1
82.7
81
68
H3603, E113,
ICD-10 Finland
48.3
81.3
48
11
NH1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Ankle X-ray examination without contrast
9.2
80.6
111
151
H3603, E103,
ICD-10 Finland
161.4
78.6
81
6
2500B
ICD-9 Finland
Diabetes mellitus without mention of complication[DIABETES MELLITUS SINE COMPLICATIONE ,TYYPPI I]
18.6
78.5
65
40
123
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic disorders of vitamin D metabolism
17.6
77.4
66
43
SPAT1148
SPAT
Treatment of chronic ulcer or burn
6.3
76.3
168
376
H3601, E113,
ICD-10 Finland
21.8
75.7
58
30
WX213
NOMESCO Finland
Lower leg blockade
45.0
75.0
45
11
H3600, E103,
ICD-10 Finland
41.2
73.4
45
12
E10.6
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With other specified complications
176.7
73.3
75
5
A41.0
ICD-10 Finland
Sepsis due to Staphylococcus aureus
19.0
72.4
59
35
TNX34
NOMESCO Finland
Major custom molded cast, unspecified region
32.4
71.5
47
16
A10AE06
ATC
insulin degludec; parenteral
11.6
70.3
78
79
C03CA01
ATC
furosemide; systemic
5.0
69.7
257
883
N08.39*E11.2
ICD-10 Finland
Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic nephropathy
22.3
68.8
52
26
Z49.1
ICD-10 Finland
Extracorporeal dialysis
27.3
67.5
47
19
A52.1
ICD-10 Finland
Symptomatic neurosyphilis
+∞
67.3
63
*
R4180
NOMESCO Finland
Podiatric therapy
25.2
66.9
48
21
E11.3
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with ophthalmic complications
11.7
66.9
73
72
B03XA02
ATC
darbepoetin alfa; parenteral
17.6
65.0
55
35
H36.00
ICD-10 Finland
Diabetic background retinopathy
20.2
64.7
51
28
E10
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
18.7
63.4
52
31
XCK10
NOMESCO Finland
Photography of fundus of eye
6.3
62.6
127
259
I70.2
ICD-10 Finland
Atherosclerosis of arteries of extremities
6.6
62.6
118
224
177
Kela drug reimbursment
Insulin glargine 300 U / ml
14.5
62.5
59
46
N18.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other chronic renal failure
15.7
62.3
56
40
TK800
NOMESCO Finland
Hemodialysis
15.7
62.3
56
40
XPX99
NOMESCO Finland
Other diagnostic examination of periferal vessel
7.6
61.6
99
159
J01FF01
ATC
clindamycin; systemic
4.6
60.9
245
882
SPAT1262
SPAT
Handing over of treatment supplies
5.0
60.5
176
492
L98.4
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic ulcer of skin, not elsewhere classified
14.2
59.9
57
45
V03AE01
ATC
polystyrene sulfonate; oral
27.9
59.4
41
16
SPAT1225
SPAT
Implementation of podiatry rehabilitation plan
12.3
59.3
62
57
G63.2*E11.4
ICD-10 Finland
Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic polyneuropathy
22.9
59.1
44
21
A12AA04
ATC
calcium carbonate; oral
18.9
59.1
48
28
25000
ICD-8 Finland
Diabetes mellitus, Sine complicatione
12.5
59.1
61
55
T90
ICPC
Diabetes non-insulin dependent
4.5
58.7
224
771
L17
ICPC
Foot/toe symptom/complaint
4.5
58.6
243
889
TNH33
NOMESCO Finland
Custom moulded brace, ankle or foot
17.5
58.0
49
31
TNG34
NOMESCO Finland
Major custom moulded orthopaedic cast, knee or lower leg
21.8
55.3
42
21
N18.9
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic kidney disease, unspecified
7.8
54.9
84
127
CKD05
NOMESCO Finland
Puncture of vitreous body with injection of medication
9.4
54.9
70
85
TNX50
NOMESCO Finland
Removal of cutom molded cast and internal stretch
9.3
54.8
71
88
QXB99
NOMESCO Finland
Other procedure to treat skin wound, unspecified location
16.7
54.4
47
31
NH1AD
NOMESCO Finland
Ankle and foot CT
16.0
54.3
48
33
E10.4
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With neurological complications
74.3
52.5
59
9
E10.8
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With unspecified complications
20.3
52.3
41
22
E11.9
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, without complications
4.2
52.1
219
796
A11CC03
ATC
alfacalcidol; systemic
12.5
50.8
52
46
CL2S4
NOMESCO Finland
Ocular fundus photography for diabetic retinopathy screening
12.8
50.6
51
44
L28
ICPC
Limited function/disability (L)
4.6
50.0
154
443
ZXD05
NOMESCO Finland
Urgent procedure
4.0
49.7
238
942
JN3AE
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal ultrasound examination
4.9
49.1
134
350
TQW11
NOMESCO Finland
Vacuum treatment of wound
12.3
47.4
49
44
NH3BG
NOMESCO Finland
MRI of foot
94.8
46.8
51
6
E10.5
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With peripheral circulatory complications
177.0
46.7
48
*
I15.1
ICD-10 Finland
Hypertension secondary to other renal disorders
20.4
46.2
36
19
E11.8
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with unspecified complications
5.0
45.5
118
294
SPAT1229
SPAT
Assessment of need for aid
6.3
45.4
85
158
L84
ICD-10 Finland
Corns and callosities
8.7
45.2
61
79
PH2AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of lower leg veins
4.9
44.4
117
295
H3600, E113,
ICD-10 Finland
18.8
43.2
35
20
L89
ICD-10 Finland
Decubitus ulcer and pressure area
13.4
43.2
42
34
A10BA02
ATC
metformin; oral
3.6
42.4
231
974
TNX99
NOMESCO Finland
Other orthopaedic minor procedure
9.6
42.1
52
60
WW200
NOMESCO Finland
Immunization
10.3
41.3
48
51
J01CF05
ATC
flucloxacillin; systemic
5.8
40.6
82
163
CKC10
NOMESCO Finland
Local photocoagulation of retina
13.6
40.5
39
31
G63.2*E10.4
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic polyneuropathy
148.8
39.4
41
*
H36.09*E10.3
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic retinopathy
61.7
39.0
45
8
S91.3
ICD-10 Finland
Open wound of other parts of foot
9.3
38.9
49
58
J01MA12
ATC
levofloxacin; systemic
3.8
38.7
162
570
S91.1
ICD-10 Finland
Open wound of toe(s) without damage to nail
13.8
37.8
36
28
127
Kela drug reimbursment
Transplant complication
15.2
37.7
34
24
GD1QA
NOMESCO Finland
Supine thorax X-ray examination
3.9
37.5
144
477
M86.6
ICD-10 Finland
Other chronic osteomyelitis
65.4
36.8
42
7
205
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic hypertension
3.4
36.7
198
815
R60.0
ICD-10 Finland
Localized oedema
4.3
35.6
108
301
CKD40
NOMESCO Finland
Endophotocoagulation of retina
12.5
35.5
36
31
ZZA00
NOMESCO Finland
Split skin graft
8.3
35.4
49
65
L02.4
ICD-10 Finland
Cutaneous abscess, furuncle and carbuncle of limb
7.4
35.1
54
81
A10AD01
ATC
insulin (human); parenteral
12.1
33.9
35
31
L04AA06
ATC
mycophenolic acid; systemic
12.1
33.9
35
31
GD1PA
NOMESCO Finland
X-ray examination of the lungs in one projection
4.6
33.5
92
237
D50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Iron deficiency anaemia, unspecified
5.3
33.0
73
157
E11.00
ICD-10 Finland
Non-insulin dependent diabetes diabetic hypoglycaemic coma
7.7
32.8
48
68
SPAT1149
SPAT
Suture or treatment of traumatic wound
3.9
32.7
114
350
285
Kela drug reimbursment
Dulaglutide, exenatide, liraglutide, lixisenatide and semaglutide (adults)
5.3
32.7
73
158
A49.9
ICD-10 Finland
Bacterial infection, unspecified
4.1
32.7
105
304
CKD65
NOMESCO Finland
Pars plana or pars plicata vitrectomy
9.4
32.3
40
46
E11.2
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with renal complications
7.3
32.0
49
73
TPX10
NOMESCO Finland
Implantation of vascular injection port
8.2
31.9
44
58
S20
ICPC
Corn/callosity
8.9
31.7
41
50
SPAT1255
SPAT
Intravenous administration of medicine
5.0
31.6
74
167
CK2S4
NOMESCO Finland
Plain photography of ocular fundus
5.6
31.5
65
131
SPAT1144
SPAT
Treatment of reopened or infected surgical wound
5.0
31.4
75
172
C02AC05
ATC
moxonidine; oral
6.0
31.3
59
109
SPAT1083
SPAT
Initiation and monitoring of IV fluid therapy
6.8
30.6
50
80
346
Kela drug reimbursment
Dulaglutide, exenatide, liraglutide, lixisenatide and semaglutide (adults)
5.3
30.4
67
143
S92.3
ICD-10 Finland
Fracture of metatarsal bone
6.9
30.1
49
78
NH3FA
NOMESCO Finland
Weight-bearing X-ray of foot
10.1
30.1
35
37
A10BB01
ATC
glibenclamide; oral
7.0
30.0
48
75
L03.1
ICD-10 Finland
Cellulitis of other parts of limb
6.8
29.7
49
79
X59
ICD-10 Finland
Exposure to unspecified factor
3.3
29.6
147
565
WYA30
NOMESCO Finland
Treatment of a patient needing special arrangements
4.6
29.4
77
190
XCW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other investigative procedure of eye
4.2
29.3
89
246
S18
ICPC
Laceration/cut
2.9
29.1
291
1642
QXA20
NOMESCO Finland
Skin abrasion, unspecified location
110.1
29.0
31
*
J01MA02
ATC
ciprofloxacin; systemic
2.9
28.5
252
1330
TPH04
NOMESCO Finland
Cathetrisation of vein
3.1
28.2
163
682
SPAT1230
SPAT
Aid fitting and borrowing and monitoring of use
3.4
28.1
122
430
A52.75
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified syphilis in the mouth
297.7
28.0
28
*
C09AA02
ATC
enalapril; systemic
3.2
28.0
148
588
160
Kela drug reimbursment
exenatide
8.1
28.0
39
52
N17.9
ICD-10 Finland
Acute renal failure, unspecified
6.4
27.5
48
82
Z3231
NOMESCO Finland
Registered nurse
2.9
27.3
190
879
GD1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination
2.8
27.1
288
1657
PG1DE
NOMESCO Finland
Other extensive ultrasound examination of artery
5.6
26.8
54
106
TPH15
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of central venous catheter through external or internal jugular vein
4.9
26.8
64
146
KH1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Urinary tract ultrasound examination
5.0
26.7
62
138
N08.39
ICD-10 Finland
Glomerular disorders in diabetes mellitus microalbuminuria
39.2
26.5
33
9
NHQ30
NOMESCO Finland
Amputation of foot, transmetatarsal
39.2
26.5
33
9
E66.00
ICD-10 Finland
Metabolic syndrome
4.9
26.3
63
144
NGQ20
NOMESCO Finland
Amputation of lower leg
33.1
26.3
34
11
L03.9
ICD-10 Finland
Cellulitis, unspecified
9.4
26.2
32
36
190
Kela drug reimbursment
Lanthanum carbonate, sevelamer and sucroferric oxyhydroxide
23.4
26.0
37
17
A10BJ02
ATC
liraglutide; parenteral
7.0
26.0
41
63
I79.2*E11.5
ICD-10 Finland
Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic peripheral angiopathy
274.4
26.0
26
*
RJ414, ,
NOMESCO Finland
142.6
25.9
27
*
A28
ICPC
Limited function/disability NOS
3.3
25.7
118
429
Z94.0
ICD-10 Finland
Kidney transplant status
26.8
25.6
35
14
B01AB05
ATC
enoxaparin; parenteral
2.8
25.5
204
1008
GD1UA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination outside radiological department
3.2
25.5
128
491
CJB10
NOMESCO Finland
Laser discission of secondary cataract
4.5
25.4
68
170
A12AX
ATC
Calcium, combinations with vitamin D and/or other drugs
2.8
25.4
201
988
Z49.2
ICD-10 Finland
Other dialysis
32.0
25.3
33
11
H26.4
ICD-10 Finland
After-cataract
4.1
25.2
76
208
SPAT1250
SPAT
Comprehensive monitoring of chronic illness
2.8
25.0
180
841
WX320
NOMESCO Finland
Spinalanesthesy
2.9
24.8
165
739
137
Kela drug reimbursment
Uraemia requiring dialysis
26.0
24.7
34
14
NH3EA
NOMESCO Finland
Feet X-ray examination with load
10.2
24.3
28
29
Z49.0
ICD-10 Finland
Preparatory care for dialysis
27.1
24.3
33
13
PBL10
NOMESCO Finland
Construction of arteriovenous fistula from radial artery
24.3
24.2
34
15
A52.9
ICD-10 Finland
Late syphilis, unspecified
+∞
24.2
23
*
SPAT1299
SPAT
Other function in accordance with podiatry nomenclature
9.6
24.1
29
32
V03AE02
ATC
sevelamer; oral
71.2
24.1
27
*
QDA10
NOMESCO Finland
Incision of skin of lower limb
28.4
23.9
32
12
A10BK03
ATC
empagliflozin; oral
3.5
23.9
93
304
CJE20
NOMESCO Finland
Phakoemulsification with implantation of artificial lens in posterior chamber
2.7
23.8
190
932
WX002
NOMESCO Finland
Sedation and analgesia
3.0
23.6
136
562
L03.0
ICD-10 Finland
Cellulitis of finger and toe
4.2
23.5
69
185
B05DB
ATC
Hypertonic solutions
38.4
23.3
29
8
EBA15
NOMESCO Finland
Extraction of multiple teeth
5.7
23.2
45
85
Z96.1
ICD-10 Finland
Presence of intraocular lens
3.3
23.1
102
360
Z71.3
ICD-10 Finland
Dietary counselling and surveillance
5.4
23.0
48
97
A10BJ06
ATC
semaglutide; parenteral
5.0
23.0
53
117
A41.5
ICD-10 Finland
Sepsis due to other Gram-negative organisms
6.0
23.0
42
75
KAS10
NOMESCO Finland
Allogenic transplantation of kidney from cadaver donor
27.5
22.9
31
12
N02AE01
ATC
buprenorphine; parenteral, sublingual, transdermal
3.3
22.9
99
345
R5110
NOMESCO Finland
Evaluation of the need for aids, the testing, fitting and choice of the aid, instruction in use and delivery of it
3.3
22.8
101
357
A10BH01
ATC
sitagliptin; oral
3.6
22.8
84
264
T81.4
ICD-10 Finland
Infection following a procedure, not elsewhere classified
3.5
22.8
90
296
SPAT1156
SPAT
Guidance concerning treatment of rash and skin
3.4
22.8
96
329
WX140
NOMESCO Finland
Parabulbar anesthesy
5.1
22.5
50
107
A10BB12
ATC
glimepiride; oral
4.3
22.5
63
163
CKC15
NOMESCO Finland
Panretinal photocoagulation
20.7
22.4
33
17
SPAT1211
SPAT
Application of soft bandage
4.1
22.3
68
187
UJD10
NOMESCO Finland
Esophagoscopy, gastroscopy and duodenoscopy
2.6
22.2
188
943
Z01.0
ICD-10 Finland
Examination of eyes and vision
2.9
22.2
128
527
B05DA
ATC
Isotonic solutions
26.5
22.0
30
12
N18.0
ICD-10 Finland
End-stage renal disease
26.5
22.0
30
12
B23.1
ICD-10 Finland
HIV disease resulting in (persistent) generalized lymphadenopathy
26.5
22.0
30
12
ZXE00
NOMESCO Finland
One hour or less
2.5
22.0
226
1242
NH1CM
NOMESCO Finland
Ankle and foot extensive MRI examination with 3 Tesla magnet
120.4
21.8
23
*
B01AB10
ATC
tinzaparin; parenteral
3.5
21.1
80
256
M14.2*E10.6
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic arthropathy
+∞
21.0
20
*
N03AX16
ATC
[U] pregabalin
2.7
20.9
153
711
J18.9
ICD-10 Finland
Pneumonia, unspecified
2.6
20.8
164
791
I10
ICD-10 Finland
Essential (primary) hypertension
2.6
20.7
346
2354
C08CA01
ATC
amlodipine; oral
2.4
20.4
234
1339
A10BX07
ATC
[U] liraglutide
8.8
20.3
26
31
W01
ICD-10 Finland
Fall on same level from slipping, tripping and stumbling
2.5
20.3
186
961
E66.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other obesity
4.7
20.1
49
113
WX408
NOMESCO Finland
General anesthesy, balanced
2.6
20.0
162
788
M86.1
ICD-10 Finland
Other acute osteomyelitis
37.5
20.0
25
7
A53.9
ICD-10 Finland
Syphilis, unspecified
+∞
19.9
19
*
ZXA00
NOMESCO Finland
Right side
2.5
19.9
173
871
TAB00
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar puncture
4.8
19.8
47
106
A09
ICD-10 Finland
Other gastroenteritis and colitis of infectious and unspecified origin
2.9
19.8
115
473
A10BH05
ATC
linagliptin; oral
4.6
19.7
49
115
TPH90
NOMESCO Finland
Removal of fixed intravenous catheter
22.8
19.7
28
13
JN3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal X-ray examination without contrast
5.6
19.7
39
75
C03AA03
ATC
hydrochlorothiazide; oral
3.6
19.4
69
211
E11.1
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with ketoacidosis
48.1
19.4
23
5
RJ411, ,
NOMESCO Finland
27.4
19.3
26
10
Z3229
NOMESCO Finland
Other healthcare associate professional
3.6
19.3
70
217
Z03.9
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for suspected disease or condition, unspecified
2.8
19.3
118
498
E16.2
ICD-10 Finland
Hypoglycaemia, unspecified
15.7
19.2
31
21
S76
ICPC
Skin infection other
4.5
19.2
50
122
N10
ICD-10 Finland
Acute tubulo-interstitial nephritis
3.2
18.9
87
313
M10.9
ICD-10 Finland
Gout, unspecified
3.9
18.9
59
165
Z2446
NOMESCO Finland
Social worker
4.0
18.8
57
156
NH3DG
NOMESCO Finland
Very extensive MRI of foot
104.1
18.7
20
*
XF400
NOMESCO Finland
ECG with 12 standard connections
2.8
18.7
112
467
I79.2*E10.5
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic peripheral angiopathy
197.3
18.7
19
*
C10AA01
ATC
simvastatin; oral
2.3
18.6
242
1447
TPH20
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of central venous catheter through subclavian or brachiocephalic vein
6.1
18.6
33
57
M04AA01
ATC
allopurinol; systemic
3.0
18.6
98
381
CK2X4
NOMESCO Finland
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) of ocular fundus
3.4
18.5
74
244
WX212
NOMESCO Finland
Femoral plexus blockade
8.2
18.4
25
32
OAB50, ,
SPAT
4.4
18.4
48
117
PF1AT
NOMESCO Finland
Intravascular dilatation of arteries of knee, lower leg and ankle (PTA)
26.2
18.4
25
10
C07AB07
ATC
bisoprolol; oral
2.3
18.3
278
1771
TQW80
NOMESCO Finland
Local dermatologic skincare
6.6
18.2
30
48
Z3226
NOMESCO Finland
Physiotherapist
2.7
18.1
120
526
JAK10
NOMESCO Finland
Laparotomy and insertion of peritoneal dialysis catheter
34.4
18.1
23
7
I50.0
ICD-10 Finland
Congestive heart failure
3.8
18.1
59
170
R4110
NOMESCO Finland
Physiotherapy
2.4
18.0
172
897
RJ420, ,
NOMESCO Finland
27.9
18.0
24
9
XQ902
NOMESCO Finland
Other photography
27.9
18.0
24
9
AA1AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of head and brain
2.4
17.8
160
811
RJ410, ,
NOMESCO Finland
38.3
17.8
22
6
WX882
NOMESCO Finland
High dependency care
6.6
17.7
29
46
M86.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other osteomyelitis
98.7
17.7
19
*
A10BJ05
ATC
dulaglutide; parenteral
6.8
17.7
28
43
M14.2*E11.6
ICD-10 Finland
Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic arthropathy
186.5
17.6
18
*
H28.0*E10.3
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified diabetes mellitus - Diabetic cataract
186.5
17.6
18
*
A41.9
ICD-10 Finland
Sepsis, unspecified
5.1
17.6
38
79
QD9S1
NOMESCO Finland
Photography of skin or subcutaneous tissue in lower extremities, unspecified
30.1
17.6
23
8
J01CF02
ATC
cloxacillin; systemic
7.4
17.5
26
37
L04AD02
ATC
tacrolimus; systemic
19.5
17.5
26
14
NH2AA
NOMESCO Finland
Heel X-ray examination
21.9
17.5
25
12
R5110, ,
SPAT
4.2
17.3
49
127
M79.6
ICD-10 Finland
Pain in limb
2.3
17.3
233
1402
E11
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
2.7
17.1
114
500
KA2AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination transplanted kidney
26.7
17.1
23
9
I50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Heart failure, unspecified
2.9
16.8
94
376
A51.0
ICD-10 Finland
Primary genital syphilis
+∞
16.8
16
*
A52.8
ICD-10 Finland
Late syphilis, latent
+∞
16.8
16
*
A52.3
ICD-10 Finland
Neurosyphilis, unspecified
+∞
16.8
16
*
Z50.8
ICD-10 Finland
Care involving use of other rehabilitation procedures
3.6
16.7
58
174
J01DB01
ATC
cefalexin; oral
3.3
16.7
432
3432
Z11.3
ICD-10 Finland
Special screening examination for infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission
4.8
16.7
39
87
J01DA01
ATC
[U] cefalexin
2.3
16.7
334
2352
H3602, E103,
ICD-10 Finland
175.8
16.6
17
*
J01CE08
ATC
benzathine benzylpenicillin; parenteral
21.0
16.6
24
12
H36.09*E11.3
ICD-10 Finland
Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic retinopathy
21.0
16.6
24
12
L08.9
ICD-10 Finland
Local infection of skin and subcutaneous tissue, unspecified
6.0
16.5
30
53
TNX32
NOMESCO Finland
Custom moulded splint, unspecified region
4.6
16.5
41
96
NH1BA
NOMESCO Finland
Ankle extensive X-ray examination
6.8
16.4
26
40
XF600
NOMESCO Finland
Bloodpressure measurement
3.8
16.3
52
147
ZXE10
NOMESCO Finland
More than one and less than three hours
2.2
16.2
206
1203
D64.9
ICD-10 Finland
Anaemia, unspecified
3.1
16.1
73
259
L16
ICPC
Ankle symptom/complaint
3.0
16.1
78
288
C09BA02
ATC
enalapril and diuretics; systemic
3.4
16.0
63
205
E0000UV, ,
ATC
2.2
15.9
223
1351
TNH31
NOMESCO Finland
Prefabricated orthosis, ankle or foot
16.4
15.9
25
16
196
Kela drug reimbursment
Paricalcitol and cinacalcet
34.7
15.8
20
6
NHK99
NOMESCO Finland
Other operation on bone of ankle or foot
7.2
15.8
24
35
TPH30
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of central venous catheter through periferal vein
7.5
15.8
23
32
C10AA05
ATC
atorvastatin; oral
2.2
15.8
240
1501
A56.3
ICD-10 Finland
Chlamydial infection of anus and rectum
+∞
15.7
15
*
NH1DG
NOMESCO Finland
Ankle and foot very extensive MRI examination with high intensity magnet
+∞
15.7
15
*
NH3CM
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI of foot (more than 1.5 T)
88.0
15.7
17
*
N06AX21
ATC
duloxetine; oral
3.0
15.6
78
293
N02AX02
ATC
tramadol; systemic, rectal
2.2
15.5
249
1586
A10AB06
ATC
insulin glulisine; parenteral
13.7
15.4
26
20
TNX39
NOMESCO Finland
Other orthopedic bandage, unspecified region
11.4
15.2
28
26
TPH07
NOMESCO Finland
Cathetrisation of artery
2.9
15.1
82
322
PD4CG
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI examination of abdominal aortta and vasculature of lower extremities with high intensity magnet
13.0
15.0
26
21
A10BH02
ATC
vildagliptin; oral
7.0
15.0
23
34
L29
ICPC
Musculoskeletal sympt/complt other
3.4
14.8
58
188
K65.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute peritonitis
19.1
14.8
22
12
N02BF02
ATC
pregabalin; oral
3.9
14.8
45
123
JN1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of upper part of abdomen
3.1
14.7
66
233
A51.9
ICD-10 Finland
Early syphilis, unspecified
+∞
14.7
14
*
RJ521, ,
NOMESCO Finland
154.4
14.5
15
*
NK6QA
NOMESCO Finland
Measurement of bone density from two or more locations with X-ray
3.8
14.4
46
130
R11
ICD-10 Finland
Nausea and vomiting
3.2
14.4
61
208
B24
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease
23.1
14.3
20
9
ZXA05
NOMESCO Finland
Left side
2.3
14.3
149
795
PD4BC
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive arterigography of lower extremity with X-ray
11.4
14.2
26
24
PD4AC
NOMESCO Finland
Arterigography of lower extremity with X-ray
11.4
14.2
26
24
R4120
NOMESCO Finland
Occupational therapy
3.5
14.1
51
157
F32.9
ICD-10 Finland
Depressive episode, unspecified
2.9
14.1
74
285
ZX120
NOMESCO Finland
Intravenous
3.0
14.1
69
256
B01AB04
ATC
dalteparin; parenteral
4.2
14.0
39
100
WZC10
NOMESCO Finland
Written specialist consultation based on a referral from a dentist or a physician
4.2
14.0
39
100
R4180, ,
SPAT
14.1
13.9
23
17
H26.2
ICD-10 Finland
Complicated cataract
14.1
13.9
23
17
R5599
NOMESCO Finland
Other rehabilitation service
5.2
13.7
29
59
R5140
NOMESCO Finland
Monitoring the use of the aid
2.7
13.7
83
344
EB1HA
NOMESCO Finland
Panorama tomography of teeth and jaws or similar X-ray examination
2.1
13.7
222
1401
F02.89*A52.1
ICD-10 Finland
Paralytic dementia
+∞
13.6
13
*
09299
ICD-8 Finland
Early syphilis, latent, unspecified
+∞
13.6
13
*
RJ421, ,
NOMESCO Finland
35.1
13.6
17
5
SPAT1254
SPAT
Administration of medicine
2.7
13.6
85
359
SPAT1151
SPAT
Treatment of major wounds
13.3
13.5
23
18
PG5RT
NOMESCO Finland
PTA of arterio-venous shunt for dialysis
143.8
13.5
14
*
O24.0
ICD-10 Finland
Diabetes mellitus in pregnancy: Pre-existing diabetes mellitus, insulin-dependent
18.9
13.5
20
11
WX700
NOMESCO Finland
Respiratory and circulatory monitoring
2.5
13.5
101
465
SPAT1222
SPAT
Counselling/guidance promoting independent living
2.6
13.4
88
380
NA3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine X-ray examination without contrast
2.9
13.4
69
263
WX892
NOMESCO Finland
Monitored bed care
3.2
13.1
55
186
NG4AA
NOMESCO Finland
Lower leg X-ray examination
4.8
13.0
30
66
TJA35
NOMESCO Finland
Removal of peritoneal dialysis catheter
23.3
13.0
18
8
N18.5
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic kidney disease, stage 5
23.3
13.0
18
8
A09AA02
ATC
multienzymes (lipase, protease etc.); oral
5.6
12.9
25
47
2500A
ICD-9 Finland
Diabetes mellitus without mention of complication[DIABETES MELLITUS SINE COMPLICATIONE,TYYPPI II]
6.0
12.8
23
40
C10AX09
ATC
ezetimibe; oral
2.4
12.8
107
516
ZXD10
NOMESCO Finland
Scheduled procedure
2.0
12.8
202
1255
Z2221
NOMESCO Finland
Medical doctor
2.2
12.8
150
834
H25.1
ICD-10 Finland
Senile nuclear cataract
2.2
12.7
142
773
Y83
ICD-10 Finland
Surgical operation and other surgical procedures as the cause of abnormal reaction of the patient, or of later complication, without mention of misadventure at the time of the procedure
3.2
12.6
53
179
TNF34
NOMESCO Finland
Major custom moulded orthopaedic cast, hip or thigh
+∞
12.6
12
*
WZB00
NOMESCO Finland
Telephone prescription or other care instructions
2.1
12.4
160
920
320
Kela drug reimbursment
Lanthanum carbonate, sevelamer and sucroferric oxyhydroxide
14.8
12.4
20
14
E000001, ,
ATC
2.3
12.3
108
532
B01AC04
ATC
clopidogrel; oral
2.3
12.3
106
518
C03DA01
ATC
spironolactone; oral
2.6
12.3
79
337
E66.9
ICD-10 Finland
Obesity, unspecified
4.7
12.3
29
65
G56.0
ICD-10 Finland
Carpal tunnel syndrome
2.5
12.3
85
376
H25.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other senile cataract
2.8
12.2
65
252
N03AX12
ATC
[U] gabapentin; oral
2.3
12.1
106
521
PF1BT
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive PTA of arteries of knee, lower leg and ankle
27.5
12.1
16
6
NH1FA
NOMESCO Finland
Weight-bearing X-ray of ankle
22.0
12.1
17
8
V03AE03
ATC
lanthanum carbonate; oral
22.0
12.1
17
8
R50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Fever, unspecified
2.4
12.0
94
440
N39.0
ICD-10 Finland
Urinary tract infection, site not specified
2.6
11.9
80
348
G62.9
ICD-10 Finland
Polyneuropathy, unspecified
4.7
11.8
28
63
K07
ICPC
Swollen ankles/oedema
3.9
11.8
35
94
A63.0
ICD-10 Finland
Anogenital (venereal) warts
16.9
11.7
18
11
BEF00
NOMESCO Finland
Continuous subcutaneous glucose monitoring
16.9
11.7
18
11
ACC51
NOMESCO Finland
Release of median nerve
3.2
11.7
49
165
WX110
NOMESCO Finland
Infiltration anesthesia
2.1
11.7
357
2759
E000003, ,
ATC
3.8
11.7
37
104
RJ512, ,
NOMESCO Finland
66.6
11.7
13
*
KA2AT
NOMESCO Finland
Biopsy of transplanted kidney with ultrasound guidance
23.6
11.6
16
7
QDB10, ,
SPAT
5.9
11.6
21
37
L08.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified local infections of skin and subcutaneous tissue
4.7
11.6
27
60
RJ129, ,
NOMESCO Finland
+∞
11.5
11
*
R60.9
ICD-10 Finland
Oedema, unspecified
3.6
11.5
39
115
N02AA05
ATC
oxycodone; systemic
2.3
11.5
105
525
H36.02
ICD-10 Finland
Preproliferative diabetic retinopathy
122.8
11.5
12
*
M86.2
ICD-10 Finland
Subacute osteomyelitis
122.8
11.5
12
*
S17
ICPC
Abrasion/scratch/blister
5.6
11.4
22
41
QXB99, ,
SPAT
5.6
11.4
22
41
TQW40
NOMESCO Finland
Remowal of suture of skin
3.2
11.3
48
163
R4190
NOMESCO Finland
Nutritional therapy
4.3
11.3
30
74
A10BK01
ATC
dapagliflozin; oral
3.0
11.3
51
180
H05BX01
ATC
cinacalcet; oral
17.6
11.3
17
10
A41.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified sepsis
5.7
11.3
21
38
I83.1
ICD-10 Finland
Varicose veins of lower extremities with inflammation
5.7
11.3
21
38
T82
ICPC
Obesity
4.3
11.2
29
70
C09AA05
ATC
ramipril; oral
2.1
11.2
147
846
K59.1
ICD-10 Finland
Functional diarrhoea
3.5
11.2
39
117
TK820
NOMESCO Finland
Peritoneal dialysis
20.6
11.2
16
8
K08.3
ICD-10 Finland
Retained dental root
2.9
11.2
54
198
SPAT1231
SPAT
Assessment of adjustments needed in living environment
5.9
11.1
20
35
K02.1
ICD-10 Finland
Caries of dentine
1.9
11.0
296
2170
D06AX01
ATC
fusidic acid; topical
2.8
10.9
58
224
K04.5
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic apical periodontitis
2.0
10.9
155
917
I25.1
ICD-10 Finland
Atherosclerotic heart disease
2.1
10.8
128
708
PA6DE
NOMESCO Finland
Neck artery ultrasound examination with Doppler method
3.7
10.8
35
100
PG5DE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of injection gate to artery or vein with Doppler method
61.4
10.7
12
*
SPAT1215
SPAT
Assessment of need for medical rehabilitation
4.2
10.6
29
73
WZC00
NOMESCO Finland
Treatment plan or consultation
1.9
10.6
185
1173
ZXE20
NOMESCO Finland
More than three and less than five hours
2.3
10.6
86
408
ZXA10
NOMESCO Finland
Bilateral
2.2
10.5
102
521
A06AD11
ATC
lactulose; oral
2.4
10.5
83
389
J01EE01
ATC
sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim; systemic
3.2
10.5
42
138
RJ523, ,
NOMESCO Finland
112.3
10.5
11
*
H3603, E107,
ICD-10 Finland
112.3
10.5
11
*
A54.0
ICD-10 Finland
Gonococcal infection of lower genitourinary tract without periurethral or accessory gland abscess
+∞
10.5
10
*
M146, E109,
ICD-10 Finland
+∞
10.5
10
*
E10.01
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes diabetic coma with hyperglycemia
+∞
10.5
10
*
A54.6
ICD-10 Finland
Gonococcal infection of anus and rectum
+∞
10.5
10
*
H02AB04
ATC
methylprednisolone; systemic
2.4
10.4
83
390
H26.02
ICD-10 Finland
Presenil cataract
4.4
10.4
26
61
QX2XE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrsound examination of soft tissue not elsewhere classified
4.4
10.4
26
61
I11.9
ICD-10 Finland
Hypertensive heart disease without (congestive) heart failure
3.7
10.4
33
93
R5120
NOMESCO Finland
Preparation of an aid
4.6
10.4
25
57
M86.4
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic osteomyelitis with draining sinus
33.3
10.4
13
*
J04AB02
ATC
rifampicin; systemic
9.1
10.4
21
24
NG1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Knee X-ray examination without contrast
2.5
10.4
72
318
A10BX04
ATC
[U] exenatide
9.9
10.3
20
21
NHU20
NOMESCO Finland
Removal of internal fixation device from ankle or foot
4.0
10.3
29
75
A10AA03, ,
ATC
13.5
10.2
17
13
SPAT1137
SPAT
Taking care of patient’s/customer’s hygiene
3.4
10.2
38
119
A10BG02
ATC
rosiglitazone; oral
8.7
10.1
21
25
A10AD05
ATC
insulin aspart; parenteral
5.2
10.1
21
42
SPAT1253
SPAT
Initiation, adjustment, discontinuation or repetition of medication
2.0
10.0
150
899
QDG00
NOMESCO Finland
Debridement of bedsore of lower limb
41.0
10.0
12
*
Z21
ICD-10 Finland
Asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] infection status
41.0
10.0
12
*
162
Kela drug reimbursment
liraglutide
7.9
10.0
22
29
ZXE04
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 30 to 39 minutes
3.1
10.0
42
142
S21
ICPC
Skin texture symptom/complaint
2.3
10.0
81
384
6480A
ICD-9 Finland
Other current conditions in the mother classifiable elsewhere but complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium, Diabetes mellitus
17.2
9.9
15
9
S82.8
ICD-10 Finland
Fractures of other parts of lower leg
3.9
9.9
29
77
SPAT1306
SPAT
Counselling and guidance related to nutrition and weight management
2.4
9.9
74
338
U14
ICPC
Kidney symptom/complaint
9.0
9.9
20
23
FM1EE
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive structural and functional ultrasound examination of heart
2.0
9.9
137
800
QD6S1
NOMESCO Finland
Photography of skin or subcutaneous tissue in foot
26.6
9.9
13
5
TK810
NOMESCO Finland
Hemofiltration
20.5
9.9
14
7
C07AG02
ATC
carvedilol; oral
3.0
9.8
45
160
TKC20
NOMESCO Finland
Catheterisation of bladder
3.0
9.8
46
166
ZXD30
NOMESCO Finland
Difficulties in perfomrming procedure
3.6
9.8
33
97
TQX10
NOMESCO Finland
Biopsy of skin and subcutaneous tissue
2.6
9.7
60
250
C08CA13
ATC
lercanidipine; oral
2.3
9.7
83
402
QDH05
NOMESCO Finland
Correction of deformity of toe nail
56.1
9.7
11
*
Z89.5
ICD-10 Finland
Acquired absence of leg at or below knee
56.1
9.7
11
*
RJ511, ,
NOMESCO Finland
56.1
9.7
11
*
-56
ICPC
Dressing/pressure/compress/tamponade
8.6
9.6
20
24
ZXE30
NOMESCO Finland
More than five and less than seven hours
3.4
9.6
35
108
Z13.1
ICD-10 Finland
Special screening examination for diabetes mellitus
7.4
9.6
22
31
J01CR02
ATC
amoxicillin and beta-lactamase inhibitor; systemic
1.8
9.5
265
1927
L14
ICPC
Leg/thigh symptom/complaint
2.8
9.5
50
192
E14.4
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified diabetes mellitus, with neurological complications
101.9
9.4
10
*
TJA33
NOMESCO Finland
Percutaneous introduction of peritoneal dialysis catheter
30.7
9.4
12
*
RJ126, ,
NOMESCO Finland
30.7
9.4
12
*
RJ120, ,
NOMESCO Finland
30.7
9.4
12
*
B01AA03
ATC
warfarin; systemic
2.1
9.4
97
506
M77.4
ICD-10 Finland
Metatarsalgia
3.1
9.4
40
136
CKD70
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of preretinal or epiretinal membrane
8.3
9.4
20
25
FN1AC
NOMESCO Finland
Angiography of heart and/or coronary arteries
2.0
9.4
130
756
A52.2
ICD-10 Finland
Asymptomatic neurosyphilis
+∞
9.4
9
*
A51.3
ICD-10 Finland
Secondary syphilis of skin and mucous membranes
+∞
9.4
9
*
M146, E119,
ICD-10 Finland
+∞
9.4
9
*
G59.0*E11.4
ICD-10 Finland
Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic mononeuropathy
+∞
9.4
9
*
EB1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Intraoral radiographic dental examination
1.8
9.3
276
2039
FM1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Standard cardiac ultrasound examination
2.1
9.3
102
545
S01XA20
ATC
artificial tears and other indifferent preparations; ophthalmic
1.8
9.3
198
1325
SAA03
NOMESCO Finland
Extended examination of mouth
1.8
9.3
198
1325
I50.1
ICD-10 Finland
Left ventricular failure
3.3
9.2
35
111
X58
ICD-10 Finland
Exposure to other specified factors
2.2
9.2
85
424
A01
ICPC
Pain general/multiple sites
2.7
9.2
53
214
SFA30
NOMESCO Finland
Three-surface restoration
1.8
9.1
220
1526
XF603
NOMESCO Finland
Direct intraarterial blood pressure measurement
3.8
9.1
28
77
A12BA01
ATC
potassium chloride; oral
3.8
9.1
28
77
A04
ICPC
Weakness/tiredness general
2.3
9.1
74
350
N30.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute cystitis
2.4
9.1
69
317
XF655
NOMESCO Finland
Measurement of heart muscle perfusion with exercise
4.2
9.1
24
59
N25.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other disorders resulting from impaired renal tubular function
16.0
9.1
14
9
NHL14
NOMESCO Finland
Shortening or lengthening of achilles tendon
16.0
9.1
14
9
M65.3
ICD-10 Finland
Trigger finger
3.4
9.1
33
102
PB1AC
NOMESCO Finland
Angiography of upper extremity with X-ray
37.4
9.0
11
*
G63.2
ICD-10 Finland
Diabetic polyneuropathy
19.0
9.0
13
7
A10AD04
ATC
insulin lispro; parenteral
24.5
8.9
12
5
NH3DA
NOMESCO Finland
Bilateral foot X-ray examination
7.0
8.9
21
31
S29
ICPC
Skin symptom/complaint other
2.1
8.9
99
531
A10BX01
ATC
guar gum; oral
3.8
8.8
27
74
R5130
NOMESCO Finland
Repair work or maintenance done on the aid
3.8
8.8
27
74
L60.0
ICD-10 Finland
Ingrowing nail
3.3
8.8
34
109
Z09.4
ICD-10 Finland
Follow-up examination after treatment of fracture
3.3
8.8
34
109
ZXE03
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 20 to 29 minutes
3.1
8.8
38
131
B81
ICPC
Anaemia vit B12/folate deficiency
3.9
8.7
26
70
K65.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other peritonitis
50.9
8.7
10
*
EBA00
NOMESCO Finland
Extraction of tooth
1.8
8.7
183
1216
ZZR00
NOMESCO Finland
Flap of skin
4.9
8.7
19
40
A06AC01
ATC
ispaghula (psylla seeds); oral
1.9
8.6
129
768
Z01.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified special examinations
2.0
8.6
121
705
G47.3
ICD-10 Finland
Sleep apnoea
1.9
8.6
135
816
SPAT1234
SPAT
Support of social functional capacity
3.5
8.6
30
90
L02.9
ICD-10 Finland
Cutaneous abscess, furuncle and carbuncle, unspecified
3.9
8.6
25
66
CKD15
NOMESCO Finland
Injection of vitreous substitute
16.6
8.6
13
8
SPAT1263
SPAT
Sampling
1.8
8.6
202
1385
C08CA02
ATC
felodipine; oral
2.6
8.6
53
221
WX100
NOMESCO Finland
Conjunctival surface anesthesia
2.3
8.5
68
319
RJ210, ,
NOMESCO Finland
28.1
8.5
11
*
2504B
ICD-9 Finland
Diabetes mellitus, Diabetes with renal manifestations[DIABETES MELLITUS CUM COMPLICATIONE OCULI ,TYYPPI I]
28.1
8.5
11
*
H36.09
ICD-10 Finland
Diabetic retinopathy (E10-E14+ with common fourth character .3)
20.5
8.5
12
6
NHG20
NOMESCO Finland
Fusion of talocrural joint
20.5
8.5
12
6
3025
Kela drug reimbursment
Calcium carbonate
20.5
8.5
12
6
JN3BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive abdominal CT
2.4
8.5
59
260
M13.9
ICD-10 Finland
Arthritis, unspecified
2.7
8.4
48
192
NH1EA
NOMESCO Finland
Ankle X-ray examination with load or wrench
91.6
8.4
9
*
NHS20
NOMESCO Finland
Incision and debridement of infection of bone of ankle or foot
91.6
8.4
9
*
WX402
NOMESCO Finland
General anaesthesia
2.0
8.4
110
625
R18
ICD-10 Finland
Ascites
5.0
8.4
18
37
RJ122, ,
NOMESCO Finland
+∞
8.4
8
*
M86.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute haematogenous osteomyelitis
+∞
8.4
8
*
M146, E117,
ICD-10 Finland
+∞
8.4
8
*
E14.6
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified diabetes mellitus, with other specified complications
+∞
8.4
8
*
Z76.9
ICD-10 Finland
Person encountering health services in unspecified circumstances
2.6
8.3
52
218
FB1BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive CT examination of arteria pulmonalis
2.7
8.3
45
176
133
Kela drug reimbursment
Severe chronic pancreatic insufficiency
7.7
8.2
18
24
JN3AD
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal CT examination
2.3
8.2
68
324
N03AX09
ATC
lamotrigine; oral
3.4
8.2
29
88
S19
ICPC
Skin injury other
3.4
8.2
29
88
Z04.3
ICD-10 Finland
Examination and observation following other accident
4.9
8.2
18
38
E66.01
ICD-10 Finland
Obesity due to excess calories
2.6
8.1
49
202
QDE99
NOMESCO Finland
Other excision or repair of lesion of skin of lower limb
17.5
8.1
12
7
A56.0
ICD-10 Finland
Chlamydial infection of lower genitourinary tract
17.5
8.1
12
7
C03BA11
ATC
indapamide; oral
4.3
8.1
21
51
E87.1
ICD-10 Finland
Hypo-osmolality and hyponatraemia
3.4
8.1
29
89
SPAT1216
SPAT
Assessment of functional ability
2.1
8.0
82
425
J01DA09
ATC
[U] cefadroxil
1.8
8.0
137
851
J01XX08
ATC
linezolid; systemic
13.3
7.9
13
10
QCB10
NOMESCO Finland
Major dressing of wound of skin of upper limb
4.2
7.9
21
52
DM1QA
NOMESCO Finland
Paranasal sinuses X-ray examination in one projection
3.2
7.8
31
101
SPAT1310
SPAT
Counselling related to known health issue
1.8
7.8
154
996
FM1BE
NOMESCO Finland
Cardiac ultrasound examination through oesophagus
2.7
7.8
43
169
R4110, ,
SPAT
2.5
7.8
50
212
SPAT1260
SPAT
Consultation of another employee
2.0
7.8
93
511
H3602, E113,
ICD-10 Finland
45.7
7.7
9
*
2501B
ICD-9 Finland
Diabetes mellitus, Diabetes with ketoacidosis[DIABETES MELLITUS CUM KETOACIDOSI ,TYYPPI I]
45.7
7.7
9
*
NHS99
NOMESCO Finland
Other operation for infection of tendon, joint or bone of ankle or foot
45.7
7.7
9
*
A02BC02
ATC
pantoprazole; systemic
1.8
7.7
331
2657
M84.3
ICD-10 Finland
Stress fracture, not elsewhere classified
7.6
7.7
17
23
WZC30
NOMESCO Finland
Teaching
2.0
7.7
89
483
Z25.1
ICD-10 Finland
Need for immunization against influenza
3.1
7.7
33
113
F32.11
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate depressive episode with somatic syndrome
4.1
7.7
21
53
B82
ICPC
Anaemia other/unspecified
4.2
7.6
20
49
SAA04
NOMESCO Finland
Special examination of mouth
3.0
7.6
33
114
290
Kela drug reimbursment
Apixaban, dabigatran, edoxaban and rivaroxaban for the treatment of atrial fibrillation
2.1
7.6
83
442
N05CF01
ATC
zopiclone; oral
1.8
7.6
162
1073
C02CA01
ATC
prazosin; oral
7.3
7.5
17
24
E87.5
ICD-10 Finland
Hyperkalaemia
6.1
7.4
19
32
A97
ICPC
No disease
2.0
7.4
87
474
A54.5
ICD-10 Finland
Gonococcal pharyngitis
81.3
7.4
8
*
A12AA12
ATC
[U] calcium acetate
81.3
7.4
8
*
JLE03
NOMESCO Finland
Allogenic total transplantation of pancreas with pancreaticoenterostomy
81.3
7.4
8
*
RJ530, ,
NOMESCO Finland
81.3
7.4
8
*
Z89.4
ICD-10 Finland
Acquired absence of foot and ankle
81.3
7.4
8
*
RJ513, ,
NOMESCO Finland
81.3
7.4
8
*
N05CD07
ATC
temazepam; oral
2.2
7.4
62
297
I80.29
ICD-10 Finland
Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of other deep vessels of lower extremities
3.6
7.4
24
69
H40.5
ICD-10 Finland
Glaucoma secondary to other eye disorders
11.1
7.3
13
12
E11.01
ICD-10 Finland
Non-insulin dependent diabetes diabetic coma with hyperglycaemia
+∞
7.3
7
*
Z44.1
ICD-10 Finland
Fitting and adjustment of artificial leg (complete)(partial)
+∞
7.3
7
*
M146, E114,
ICD-10 Finland
+∞
7.3
7
*
NH3BM
NOMESCO Finland
MRI of foot (more than 1.5 T)
+∞
7.3
7
*
Y83.9
ICD-10 Finland
Surgical procedure, unspecified as the cause of abnormal reaction of the patient, or of later complication, without mention of misadventure at the time of the procedure
3.8
7.3
22
60
E16.0
ICD-10 Finland
Drug-induced hypoglycaemia without coma
16.0
7.3
11
7
GD1AD
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax CT examination
2.7
7.2
38
146
SPAT1220
SPAT
Assessment of need for rehabilitation and/or rehabilitation plan
2.9
7.2
34
123
AN4
HP
Balloon angioplasty and drug eluding stent
3.4
7.2
26
80
B03BA03
ATC
hydroxocobalamin; parenteral
3.0
7.2
32
112
KA9AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination transplanted kidney
30.5
7.2
9
*
ZXD40
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure on patient requiring isolation
30.5
7.2
9
*
WX210
NOMESCO Finland
Plexus blockade of nervus ichiadicus
20.4
7.2
10
5
B03XA03
ATC
methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta; parenteral
20.4
7.2
10
5
KMAK, ,
NOMESCO Finland
1.7
7.2
245
1836
R53
ICD-10 Finland
Malaise and fatigue
1.8
7.2
118
721
I33.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute and subacute infective endocarditis
12.3
7.1
12
10
DM1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Paranasal sinuses X-ray examination without contrast
3.6
7.1
23
66
A07AA02
ATC
nystatin; oral
2.8
7.0
34
125
SPAT1359
SPAT
Use of symptom diary
4.5
7.0
17
39
SFC92
NOMESCO Finland
Other complicated additional procedure necessary for restorative treatment
2.6
7.0
40
161
TQW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other minor procedure on skin
2.9
6.9
33
120
J10.0
ICD-10 Finland
Influenza with pneumonia, seasonal influenza virus identified
7.7
6.9
15
20
E03.9
ICD-10 Finland
Hypothyroidism, unspecified
2.2
6.9
60
291
N05BA01
ATC
diazepam; systemic, rectal
2.1
6.9
71
369
WZA90
NOMESCO Finland
Other medical or dental certificate
1.8
6.9
118
729
ZXM10
NOMESCO Finland
Intraoperative use of conventional X-ray imaging
2.6
6.9
40
162
T81.3
ICD-10 Finland
Disruption of operation wound, not elsewhere classified
4.2
6.9
18
44
B03XA01
ATC
erythropoietin; parenteral
9.5
6.8
13
14
Y88.3
ICD-10 Finland
Sequelae of surgical and medical procedures as the cause of abnormal reaction of the patient, or of later complication, without mention of misadventure at the time of the procedure
3.7
6.8
21
58
SPAT1210
SPAT
Application of cast or individual aid
3.3
6.8
26
83
NH3AI
NOMESCO Finland
Cone beam CT of foot
40.6
6.8
8
*
ZST00
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure related to previous procedure classified in chapter T
40.6
6.8
8
*
KA1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Kidney ultrasound examination
4.0
6.8
19
49
WX214
NOMESCO Finland
Plexus blockade at the ankle
17.0
6.8
10
6
A10BJ01
ATC
exenatide; parenteral
7.3
6.7
15
21
IAZ97
NOMESCO Finland
Psychiatric consultation in another specialty
7.3
6.7
15
21
UJF32
NOMESCO Finland
Coloscopy
1.8
6.7
130
831
NE1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Pelvis X-ray examination
2.5
6.7
42
176
RJ412, ,
NOMESCO Finland
22.9
6.7
9
*
R2130
NOMESCO Finland
Counselling and guidance which enhance independent living
2.4
6.7
48
215
PD4DE
NOMESCO Finland
Lower extremity artery ultrasound examination with Doppler method
5.6
6.7
18
33
H03AA01
ATC
levothyroxine sodium; systemic
1.9
6.7
101
600
K05.10
ICD-10 Finland
Gingivitis (chronic) NOS
2.0
6.6
75
403
Z01.2
ICD-10 Finland
Dental examination
1.7
6.6
206
1497
BEF00, ,
SPAT
12.5
6.6
11
9
N18
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic kidney disease
8.9
6.6
13
15
N05AH04
ATC
quetiapine; oral
1.9
6.5
87
495
K99
ICPC
Cardiovascular disease other
4.0
6.5
18
46
XG410
NOMESCO Finland
Flow-volume spirometry
3.1
6.5
27
91
SPAT1223
SPAT
Implementation of physical therapy rehabilitation plan
1.7
6.5
134
873
NF1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Hip X-ray examination
2.4
6.5
46
205
C09CA03
ATC
valsartan; oral
2.2
6.5
55
265
S92.4
ICD-10 Finland
Fracture of great toe
7.6
6.5
14
19
WX000
NOMESCO Finland
Monitoring vital functions without anesthesy
3.1
6.4
26
86
J01MA14
ATC
moxifloxacin; systemic
2.3
6.4
52
245
NH1CF
NOMESCO Finland
Ankle and foot extensive MRI examination with median intensity magnet
70.7
6.4
7
*
CL2L4
NOMESCO Finland
Wide-field fundus photography for diabetic retinopathy screening
70.7
6.4
7
*
RJ516, ,
NOMESCO Finland
70.7
6.4
7
*
SPAT1139
SPAT
Nutrition survey
3.8
6.4
19
51
NF3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Femur X-ray examination
4.2
6.4
17
42
E86
ICD-10 Finland
Volume depletion
4.2
6.4
17
42
XCD20
NOMESCO Finland
Photoangiography of eye
6.7
6.4
15
23
L85.3
ICD-10 Finland
Xerosis cutis
8.3
6.4
13
16
R56.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified convulsions
2.7
6.4
33
126
ZX114
NOMESCO Finland
Intramuscular
5.6
6.4
17
31
J01CE02
ATC
phenoxymethylpenicillin; oral
1.7
6.3
326
2674
Z03.89
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for other suspected diseases and conditions
2.1
6.3
66
344
SPAT1298
SPAT
Other function in accordance with nutritional therapy nomenclature
11.2
6.3
11
10
A08
ICPC
Swelling
2.8
6.3
31
115
Z00.4
ICD-10 Finland
General psychiatric examination, not elsewhere classified
2.4
6.3
44
195
S10
ICPC
Boil/carbuncle
2.6
6.3
36
145
RJ211, ,
NOMESCO Finland
+∞
6.3
6
*
RJ731, ,
NOMESCO Finland
+∞
6.3
6
*
I79.2
ICD-10 Finland
Peripheral angiopathy in diseases classified elsewhere
+∞
6.3
6
*
NH3J4
NOMESCO Finland
Thermal imaging of the feet and legs
+∞
6.3
6
*
K29
ICPC
Cardiovascular sympt/complt other
3.2
6.2
24
77
K31.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified diseases of stomach and duodenum
27.0
6.2
8
*
RJ190, ,
NOMESCO Finland
27.0
6.2
8
*
N25.0
ICD-10 Finland
Renal osteodystrophy
27.0
6.2
8
*
SPAT1240
SPAT
Therapeutic discussion
2.3
6.2
50
235
R73.9
ICD-10 Finland
Hyperglycaemia, unspecified
3.6
6.2
20
57
I48.9
ICD-10 Finland
Atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter, unspecified
2.6
6.2
37
152
A03
ICPC
Fever
1.9
6.2
79
443
F32.2
ICD-10 Finland
Severe depressive episode without psychotic symptoms
2.6
6.2
36
146
N02BE01
ATC
paracetamol; systemic, rectal
2.0
6.2
428
3804
SPAT1301
SPAT
No procedures
1.7
6.2
145
977
S92.0
ICD-10 Finland
Fracture of calcaneus
7.8
6.2
13
17
S01CA01
ATC
dexamethasone and antiinfectives; ophthalmic
1.7
6.2
158
1089
N30.9
ICD-10 Finland
Cystitis, unspecified
2.8
6.1
30
111
J15.9
ICD-10 Finland
Bacterial pneumonia, unspecified
2.3
6.1
49
230
A10BG03
ATC
pioglitazone; oral
3.7
6.1
19
53
WX722
NOMESCO Finland
PEEP
2.6
6.1
35
141
WX202
NOMESCO Finland
Supraclavicular plexus blockade
6.8
6.1
14
21
SPAT1249
SPAT
Treatment-related counselling outside office
1.6
6.1
179
1278
QX3HE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrsound examination of lesion close to skin
5.7
6.0
16
29
D09AB01
ATC
zinc bandage without supplements; topical
5.7
6.0
16
29
W19
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified fall
2.2
6.0
51
245
K05.31
ICD-10 Finland
Periodontitis pronounced
2.1
6.0
63
329
351
Kela drug reimbursment
Apixaban, dabigatran, edoxaban and rivaroxaban for the treatment of atrial fibrillation
2.0
6.0
72
395
LabWAS
↥OMOP Concept
People with measurements
Mean N measurements
Mean measured value
(ID) Name
N Cases
N Controls
OR
-log10(p)
cases
controls
cases
controls
unit
-log10(p)
N cases
N controls
216
527
6.56
91.26
18.5
5.8
1.13
1.02
mmol/l
4.27
204
488
157
346
6.22
72.08
21.2
7.2
13.77
9.65
mmol/l
8.36
148
327
297
1178
4.89
66.13
6.6
3.2
354.75
310.49
mg/l
0.09
255
793
59
42
15.84
65.82
5.9
2.1
4902.00
—
titre
—
40
0
305
1252
4.83
64.45
6.5
3.1
6.18
8.06
mmol/l
14.63
278
1064
301
1249
4.68
62.02
7.8
3.8
43.23
9.16
mg/mmol
5.63
250
812
130
279
5.99
60.58
9.1
3.9
150.73
83.68
ng/l
5.91
118
250
178
567
4.37
50.63
6.3
2.3
2.11
2.32
g/l
4.97
168
524
172
539
4.38
49.92
6.4
2.3
19.14
23.57
%
5.12
151
469
185
618
4.21
49.11
6.3
2.3
9.94
13.50
umol/l
12.35
177
576
333
1674
4.11
48.34
11.4
5.0
33.73
35.72
g/l
7.29
315
1581
37
25
15.93
42.08
13.9
8.6
638.09
88.00
u/ml
0.60
22
11
67
115
6.59
38.51
4.9
3.1
2.08
1.51
mg/l
4.07
62
105
214
908
3.42
38.02
3.3
2.0
3.37
3.07
mg/l
0.83
187
798
168
647
3.43
34.36
5.1
3.3
0.80
0.82
mmol/l
0.49
150
617
78
173
5.18
34.03
2.0
1.9
1.57
1.53
g/l
0.14
70
151
285
1514
3.12
33.32
4.0
2.2
72.61
75.81
nmol/l
1.09
256
1358
311
1745
3.16
32.82
16.8
6.1
1.21
1.21
mmol/l
0.06
291
1598
374
2352
3.53
32.11
11.4
4.9
8.70
6.70
mmol/l
22.70
359
2208
227
1081
3.06
31.92
4.3
2.6
4022.52
8759.76
umol/l
0.86
206
950
285
1542
3.04
31.74
2.7
1.9
97.75
94.36
pmol/l
0.45
163
828
58
106
6.07
31.15
3.7
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
112
356
3.79
30.41
10.9
3.7
5.93
5.79
kpa
0.68
107
344
323
1903
3.06
30.27
10.3
6.1
24.71
27.28
%
3.84
300
1799
319
1876
3.02
29.82
9.8
5.8
60.62
57.53
%
4.68
296
1775
323
1918
3.02
29.55
22.3
6.9
1.20
1.21
mmol/l
1.09
279
1648
110
352
3.74
29.51
11.1
3.7
0.99
1.95
mmol/l
1.30
94
291
264
1420
2.87
28.87
6.5
3.1
—
—
—
0
0
126
447
3.45
28.82
3.2
4.2
232.43
241.86
u/l
0.57
118
423
234
1192
2.85
28.22
5.2
3.2
44.31
114.03
e6/l
0.65
184
910
181
806
2.98
28.02
4.1
2.6
7.86
5.03
e6/l
0.63
169
726
341
2125
3.01
27.81
8.0
6.6
10.82
11.68
umol/l
0.32
328
2031
99
310
3.75
27.29
4.4
2.8
65.83
67.01
g/l
0.82
92
280
85
240
4.08
27.13
7.7
3.2
1.18
1.78
mmol/l
0.70
62
176
88
257
3.96
26.79
7.8
3.1
5.09
5.06
kpa
0.08
83
247
125
460
3.31
26.78
4.2
2.4
1.90
1.82
%
0.41
114
423
353
2285
2.97
26.00
11.9
9.9
4.84
4.12
e9/l
4.64
299
2022
47
84
6.08
25.73
1.7
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
105
359
3.45
25.20
4.4
2.5
35.89
170.98
u/l
0.51
88
306
156
687
2.87
24.11
2.2
1.7
1202.37
1185.33
nmol/l
0.08
121
543
210
1085
2.64
23.63
5.3
3.1
0.69
0.47
e6/l
0.37
168
810
110
404
3.22
23.38
6.1
3.3
—
—
—
0
0
209
1097
2.58
22.53
2.4
1.7
1.60
1.43
mmol/l
1.13
186
934
29
35
8.75
22.47
2.5
2.8
28.32
40.83
%
—
6
18
297
1866
2.51
21.38
20.2
13.0
1.23
1.25
inr
0.17
88
539
141
626
2.76
21.10
2.7
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
414
3092
3.24
20.48
14.7
7.8
96.51
78.88
u/l
3.73
401
2911
102
387
3.07
20.31
2.4
2.2
0.20
0.21
g/l
0.90
91
357
(3020427) Coagulation factor X inhibitor [Units/volume] in Platelet poor plasma by Coagulation assay
50
119
4.57
19.78
4.3
2.4
0.24
0.36
u/ml
1.82
30
61
59
160
4.06
19.70
2.4
2.2
4.77
3.70
ug/l
0.15
53
146
45
102
4.76
18.88
8.6
1.9
1.20
0.92
nmol/l
0.86
33
90
81
282
3.24
18.57
2.4
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
107
439
2.84
18.38
2.3
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
257
1586
2.31
18.23
6.5
2.5
162.12
151.48
ug/l
0.32
245
1473
49
123
4.32
18.10
3.2
2.4
229.09
100.91
ug/min
0.76
31
67
231
1367
2.31
18.06
5.5
3.5
30.24
32.60
u/l
0.57
221
1311
142
679
2.54
17.94
3.7
2.7
1.33
1.05
e6/l
0.44
80
388
351
2488
2.46
17.82
7.4
4.1
148.40
1093.67
e6/l
—
5
42
214
1234
2.31
17.70
5.5
3.6
2.35
2.35
mmol/l
0.01
189
1108
135
634
2.56
17.68
3.8
2.9
3.88
1.69
e6/l
1.19
72
344
171
903
2.38
17.28
1.9
1.5
21.90
20.46
nmol/l
0.60
157
775
82
300
3.08
17.24
7.6
2.7
5.17
4.44
kpa
1.76
77
289
107
461
2.69
16.60
10.1
8.3
1.73
1.18
mmol/l
0.56
92
374
48
128
4.05
16.34
2.5
3.6
1.23
2.31
ratio
—
5
15
48
128
4.05
16.34
2.5
3.8
61.30
37.65
mg/l
1.45
40
103
48
128
4.05
16.34
2.5
3.7
94.97
101.43
mg/l
0.04
40
101
38
85
4.76
16.17
5.2
2.5
16.07
16.09
%
0.01
25
40
38
85
4.76
16.17
8.8
6.6
408.14
241.00
iu/ml
—
7
10
127
607
2.48
15.84
2.9
2.0
30.30
29.70
s
0.45
121
590
33
67
5.21
15.69
1.1
1.1
212.86
22.98
iu/ml
—
8
11
43
111
4.15
15.28
1.8
1.5
211.41
273.21
ug/g
1.22
31
63
102
449
2.61
15.05
2.5
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
169
937
2.23
14.82
3.9
2.3
—
—
—
0
0
201
1198
2.15
14.66
2.4
2.1
161.66
260.72
u/l
0.91
193
1142
154
827
2.26
14.56
1.7
1.2
1.74
1.31
u/ml
0.24
41
242
190
1119
2.14
14.19
4.2
3.1
3836.53
1235.39
ng/l
5.41
162
944
66
238
3.05
14.13
1.7
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
379
2925
2.32
13.61
6.5
4.0
20.76
11.73
mm/h
12.94
357
2706
37
94
4.18
13.42
10.3
3.6
5.13
5.07
kpa
0.16
37
94
33
80
4.35
12.71
1.6
1.2
328.15
279.82
u/ml
0.29
20
45
32
76
4.44
12.64
2.4
1.4
90.91
101.47
u/ml
0.42
12
15
16
5
33.00
12.64
3.4
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
141
770
2.17
12.53
2.1
1.7
451.00
23737031.83
pmol/l
0.69
114
653
61
226
2.94
12.42
12.3
10.3
—
—
—
0
0
34
87
4.13
12.21
6.1
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
33
83
4.19
12.12
1.5
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
39
111
3.73
12.10
1.8
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
99
473
2.37
12.08
3.5
2.9
9.10
9.42
umol/l
0.03
90
420
27
59
4.79
11.79
1.6
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
21
38
5.73
11.26
1.6
1.4
6843.18
1412.87
e6/l
0.40
11
23
20
35
5.92
11.09
1.5
1.4
64246.36
25267.06
e6/l
0.49
11
18
259
1819
1.90
10.93
4.3
2.5
—
—
—
0
0
34
95
3.77
10.83
1.6
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
81
373
2.40
10.66
2.1
1.9
391.49
363.79
nmol/l
0.61
73
343
267
1908
1.88
10.54
5.7
3.5
0.00
0.00
estimate
0.50
55
366
37
113
3.46
10.35
6.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
14
6
23.96
10.29
4.7
6.7
—
—
—
0
0
44
152
3.08
10.10
2.6
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
36
110
3.45
10.06
2.0
2.4
4.33
3.76
g/l
1.05
36
104
264
1903
1.84
9.91
7.7
4.8
0.00
0.00
estimate
-0.00
55
343
13
5
26.64
9.86
9.3
6.2
8.95
8.06
mmol/l
—
13
5
27
69
4.08
9.71
1.4
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
57
233
2.64
9.61
2.1
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
33
99
3.50
9.48
1.5
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
265
1931
1.81
9.42
5.8
3.5
0.00
0.00
estimate
-0.00
42
326
72
333
2.36
9.34
3.3
2.4
4.36
8.37
ug/l
3.03
60
301
33
100
3.47
9.34
1.5
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
36
116
3.27
9.26
1.3
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
25
63
4.13
9.16
2.6
3.4
4.77
4.52
e9/l
0.18
25
63
19
39
5.03
8.91
1.1
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
46
176
2.78
8.80
3.1
2.3
36.51
39.01
u/l
0.31
38
156
33
104
3.33
8.80
1.5
1.6
12740.14
18098.36
e6/l
0.34
21
81
25
66
3.94
8.62
3.2
4.0
61.60
57.20
%
0.85
25
66
190
1280
1.79
8.57
7.0
2.6
53.24
63.45
u/l
1.15
176
1202
433
3756
2.36
8.51
14.5
5.7
52.90
39.96
mmol/mol
40.30
412
3518
24
63
3.95
8.34
1.8
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
24
63
3.95
8.34
1.8
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
218
1552
1.73
7.96
6.3
3.7
59.74
46.63
ng/l
0.60
183
1096
124
751
1.87
7.79
4.8
3.8
196.50
361.05
ng/l
0.62
107
589
19
44
4.45
7.75
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
19
45
4.35
7.54
1.4
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
22
59
3.86
7.43
1.2
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
446
3973
2.42
7.29
43.8
14.1
26.70
24.51
mg/l
0.79
401
3141
18
42
4.41
7.27
1.3
1.5
52.17
69.11
%
0.83
12
35
17
39
4.48
7.01
4.2
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
21
58
3.74
6.82
1.4
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
32
116
2.88
6.78
1.5
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
130
836
1.76
6.59
1.8
1.7
1.16
1.27
mg/l
0.23
104
659
408
3553
1.90
6.51
6.3
4.3
1.95
2.24
mu/l
0.41
373
3251
429
3806
2.05
6.38
34.8
13.0
71.49
82.08
ml/min/173m2
10.73
388
3187
13
16
8.31
6.37
2.2
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
24
77
3.23
6.25
1.2
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
109
676
1.79
6.22
2.8
3.2
2.47
2.45
mmol/l
1.05
84
599
17
43
4.06
6.22
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
62
320
2.07
6.12
4.4
2.7
44.80
66.58
ml/min/173m2
3.72
30
128
22
68
3.34
6.07
1.2
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
341
2869
1.63
5.61
4.8
3.6
14.95
14.79
pmol/l
0.50
310
2601
44
207
2.24
5.48
7.8
2.4
1.08
1.30
%
0.96
44
207
16
33
4.98
5.47
2.3
2.4
1074.30
608.88
ml
—
10
17
15
31
4.96
5.16
1.5
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
42
200
2.20
5.09
8.0
2.3
0.57
0.67
%
1.17
42
200
25
93
2.78
5.09
1.2
1.3
311.40
237.65
miu/ml
—
6
48
34
148
2.39
5.06
2.8
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
328
2767
1.57
5.03
4.8
3.2
70.98
52.76
u/l
2.54
301
2619
16
37
4.44
4.98
2.8
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
27
106
2.64
4.97
1.6
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
449
4123
2.11
4.95
49.4
16.3
138.55
139.69
mmol/l
15.27
440
4030
33
147
2.34
4.68
3.0
3.1
—
—
—
0
0
449
4139
2.06
4.63
50.5
16.4
4.10
3.99
mmol/l
11.15
439
4042
18
60
3.08
4.44
1.2
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
11
21
5.33
4.16
1.3
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
10
17
5.98
4.15
2.0
2.7
28512.19
37600.29
ug/l
—
10
17
14
42
3.40
4.07
1.5
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
14
384
0.35
4.07
2.4
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
11
22
5.09
4.02
1.3
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
56
324
1.82
3.98
4.1
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
13
32
4.14
3.93
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
8
11
7.37
3.87
1.1
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
50
285
1.84
3.73
3.8
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
53
308
1.81
3.72
3.3
3.0
372.73
171.15
ng/l
1.66
45
274
39
205
1.98
3.70
2.9
3.4
4.00
4.60
pmol/l
3.87
32
182
9
16
5.71
3.67
1.8
1.7
84.46
73.51
ug/l
—
9
16
17
62
2.80
3.62
3.5
3.2
0.73
0.84
nmol/l
0.48
12
54
11
26
4.30
3.52
1.3
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
18
69
2.67
3.51
1.5
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
18
69
2.67
3.51
1.5
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
10
22
4.62
3.44
1.3
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
10
22
4.62
3.44
1.5
1.2
50.50
14.88
u/l
—
10
17
10
22
4.62
3.44
2.9
3.4
26.97
19.19
mu/l
—
10
22
14
47
3.04
3.44
1.5
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
13
38
3.49
3.33
1.7
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
10
23
4.42
3.32
1.6
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
10
23
4.42
3.32
1.5
1.2
113.80
75.44
u/l
—
10
18
7
11
6.44
3.19
1.1
1.0
1572.57
1214.45
miu/ml
—
7
11
380
3448
1.46
3.02
45.9
17.2
15.09
14.99
%
0.15
375
3399
429
3994
1.61
3.00
7.1
4.4
1.29
1.42
mmol/l
7.36
399
3705
437
4088
1.66
2.98
7.7
4.9
2.23
2.77
mmol/l
29.38
412
3791
431
4019
1.62
2.97
7.1
4.5
4.06
4.64
mmol/l
25.38
402
3748
27
138
2.01
2.81
2.7
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
9
23
3.97
2.78
1.7
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
416
3867
1.51
2.70
6.0
4.0
1.53
1.34
mmol/l
4.42
382
3577
9
24
3.80
2.68
1.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
17
74
2.34
2.61
1.5
2.0
25682.42
3972.42
u/l
—
5
24
7
15
4.72
2.60
1.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
7
15
4.72
2.60
1.7
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
13
50
2.64
2.55
1.8
1.6
31.08
33.36
pg
1.22
13
50
114
1458
0.72
2.52
3.4
4.1
27.00
20.96
%
1.48
46
669
278
2438
1.33
2.43
2.9
2.8
—
—
—
0
0
8
22
3.68
2.37
1.8
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
8
22
3.68
2.37
1.7
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
7
17
4.16
2.36
1.1
1.0
303.71
293.98
iu/ml
—
7
17
83
607
1.44
2.30
1.3
1.3
3.11
12.53
u/ml
2.31
21
239
11
40
2.79
2.28
1.4
1.4
827179.50
400787.27
e6/l
—
6
30
8
23
3.52
2.28
2.1
1.5
2.13
0.94
u/field
—
8
16
6
13
4.66
2.27
1.2
1.5
32.80
28.00
umol/l
—
6
13
451
4304
1.63
2.19
21.0
10.5
26.39
28.19
u/l
1.00
441
4175
25
137
1.87
2.17
9.0
4.9
1.21
1.37
mmol/l
0.45
25
132
6
14
4.32
2.15
1.2
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
11
42
2.66
2.15
1.4
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
25
139
1.84
2.09
1.6
1.5
0.12
0.05
iu/ml
—
10
29
449
4288
1.59
2.07
45.5
16.6
115.82
79.32
umol/l
11.54
449
4288
16
76
2.14
2.04
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
12
50
2.44
2.04
1.3
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
12
50
2.44
2.04
1.3
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
35
217
1.66
2.03
1.1
1.2
68.50
131.76
iu/ml
1.47
12
82
81
1058
0.72
1.98
2.6
2.8
0.68
0.73
ug/l
0.26
55
666
67
485
1.44
1.97
6.7
4.4
32.40
31.40
%
0.27
53
338
11
45
2.48
1.94
1.3
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
6
16
3.78
1.94
1.8
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
6
16
3.78
1.94
1.8
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
8
28
2.89
1.87
1.4
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
8
28
2.89
1.87
1.4
1.2
—
53.33
—
0
6
6
17
3.56
1.84
1.8
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
9
36
2.53
1.74
1.4
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
58
420
1.43
1.72
2.8
4.8
21.03
42.47
ug/l
0.48
47
351
123
1007
1.30
1.67
7.8
3.7
0.00
0.00
estimate
0.50
44
328
7
25
2.83
1.65
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
18
99
1.85
1.59
1.6
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
6
20
3.02
1.58
1.8
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
6
20
3.02
1.58
1.3
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
6
20
3.02
1.58
1.8
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
6
20
3.02
1.58
1.3
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
20
116
1.76
1.51
1.7
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
20
116
1.76
1.51
1.7
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
6
22
2.75
1.44
1.2
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
11
53
2.10
1.39
1.7
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
9
41
2.22
1.37
1.1
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
80
635
1.31
1.37
1.3
1.3
40.46
36.06
iu/ml
0.09
22
203
5
17
2.96
1.36
2.4
2.4
107.20
96.76
%
—
5
17
11
54
2.06
1.33
1.7
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
11
54
2.06
1.33
1.7
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
11
54
2.06
1.33
1.7
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
35
244
1.47
1.30
1.3
1.3
—
56.95
—
0
18
5
18
2.80
1.29
1.2
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
17
99
1.74
1.29
1.6
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
11
55
2.02
1.28
1.8
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
11
55
2.02
1.28
1.8
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
19
116
1.66
1.23
1.0
1.1
—
8.43
—
0
13
0
34
0.00
1.16
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
8
39
2.07
1.15
1.6
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
8
39
2.07
1.15
1.6
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
8
39
2.07
1.15
1.6
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
27
184
1.49
1.13
1.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
7
30
2.35
1.12
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
32
227
1.44
1.11
1.4
1.2
761.24
268.16
u/ml
0.46
26
204
8
41
1.97
1.09
1.4
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
7
34
2.07
1.03
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
7
34
2.07
1.03
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
11
61
1.82
0.99
1.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
32
0.00
0.95
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
9
51
1.78
0.95
1.2
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
26
184
1.44
0.93
1.7
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
67
551
1.25
0.90
2.0
1.8
1.79
1.50
%
1.03
50
485
32
423
0.74
0.88
1.2
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
15
95
1.60
0.88
1.1
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
11
64
1.74
0.87
1.7
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
456
4460
1.34
0.85
58.0
20.6
258.66
246.91
e9/l
2.74
448
4362
456
4461
1.34
0.84
58.2
20.7
38.63
40.78
%
12.62
435
4176
456
4463
1.33
0.81
58.1
20.6
4.29
4.55
e12/l
16.53
447
4353
10
58
1.74
0.80
1.4
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
456
4465
1.32
0.79
58.6
20.7
127.34
137.75
g/l
26.39
449
4407
19
133
1.45
0.74
1.8
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
7
38
1.85
0.74
1.0
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
7
41
1.72
0.70
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
7
42
1.68
0.68
1.9
2.3
—
—
—
0
0
5
27
1.86
0.68
1.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
13
86
1.53
0.66
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
56
471
1.21
0.65
20.6
6.8
—
—
—
0
0
12
81
1.49
0.57
1.0
1.2
—
1.06
—
0
7
5
32
1.57
0.42
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
15
0.00
0.41
0.0
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
20
162
1.24
0.36
2.6
2.0
2.16
3.36
mg/l
0.72
20
122
5
78
0.64
0.36
1.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
13
165
0.78
0.32
1.5
1.8
36.62
39.86
nmol/l
0.29
13
159
66
601
1.11
0.32
1.7
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
7
53
1.33
0.31
1.3
1.2
0.34
0.52
nmol/l
—
7
47
45
406
1.12
0.26
2.0
2.2
11.55
14.25
nmol/l
1.26
34
371
172
1790
0.94
0.25
3.9
4.6
1.79
2.24
ug/l
0.81
142
1621
5
38
1.32
0.23
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
13
107
1.22
0.22
1.0
1.3
—
1.08
—
0
6
5
42
1.19
0.21
1.0
1.6
0.18
0.39
nmol/l
—
5
31
0
11
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.2
—
0.52
—
0
5
0
11
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.0
—
18.83
—
0
11
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.4
—
7.88
—
0
10
396
3911
1.07
0.20
6.8
4.5
7.81
6.00
mmol/l
19.34
354
3602
12
142
0.84
0.17
1.8
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
7
62
1.13
0.17
1.0
1.0
—
1.94
—
0
21
90
858
1.06
0.17
6.7
3.6
1.02
1.02
kg/l
0.58
13
114
11
92
1.20
0.16
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
7
89
0.78
0.14
1.1
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
5
45
1.11
0.10
1.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
5
45
1.11
0.10
1.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
5
45
1.11
0.10
1.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
5
47
1.06
0.09
1.0
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
5
47
1.06
0.09
2.2
3.9
—
—
—
0
0
7
80
0.87
0.07
1.1
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
149
1499
0.99
0.01
7.5
3.6
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
9
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
3.7
—
47.44
—
0
7
Mortality – FinRegistry
↥Association
Association between endpoint AB1_LATE_SYPHILIS and mortality.
Females
| Parameter | HR [95% CI] | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| AB1_LATE_SYPHILIS | 3.108 [2.42, 4.0] | < 0.001 |
| Birth year | 0.998 [0.99, 1.01] | 0.642 |
During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 263 out of 865 females with AB1_LATE_SYPHILIS died.
Males
| Parameter | HR [95% CI] | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| AB1_LATE_SYPHILIS | 3.24 [2.65, 3.97] | < 0.001 |
| Birth year | 0.985 [0.97, 1.0] | 0.004 |
During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 430 out of 1274 males with AB1_LATE_SYPHILIS died.
Mortality risk
Mortality risk for people of age
years, who have AB1_LATE_SYPHILIS.| N-year risk | Females | Males |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0.383% | 0.582% |
| 5 | 1.782% | 3.208% |
| 10 | 4.899% | 7.828% |
| 15 | 9.863% | 14.955% |
| 20 | 16.506% | 24.491% |
Relationships between endpoints
↥Index endpoint: AB1_LATE_SYPHILIS – Late syphilis
GWS hits: -
Endpoint
Case Overlap
Survival Analysis
Genetic Correlations
Genetic Signals
N (Jaccard index)
HR [CI]
rg [CI]
Hits
Coloc Hits
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinnGen
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