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Cachexia

R18_CACHEXIA

Endpoint definition

Report an error or suggest an improvement for this endpoint codes

Endpoint definition steps

FinnGen

Phenotype data

519972

1. Apply sex-specific rule

None

519972

2. Check conditions

None

519972

3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filters

Registry filters:

  • Hospital discharge: ICD-10 R64
  • Cause of death: ICD-10 R64

2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules.

197

4. Check minimum number of events

None

197

5. Include endpoints

None

197

6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only)

190

Control definitions (FinnGen only)

Control exclude
R18_GENERAL_SYMPTOMS_SIGNS

Extra metadata

Level in the ICD hierarchy
3
First used in FinnGen datafreeze
DF4
Parent code in ICD-10
R[5-6]
Name in latin
Cachexia

Case counts by codes

FinnGen case counts by registry codes:

generic upset plot

Upset plot

Full data table

Summary Statistics

-FinRegistry-

This endpoint is excluded from FinRegistry analyses (omitted endpoint).

-FinnGen-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals 190 80 110
Unadjusted period prevalence (%) 0.04 0.03 0.05
Median age at first event (years) 74.10 71.54 75.96

-FinnGen-

Age distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Year distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Cumulative Incidence Function

Not a core endpoint, no data to show.

CodeWAS

CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.

This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.

First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.

Matched cohort

Matched cases
197
Matched controls
1970
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
R64
ICD-10 Finland
Cachexia
+∞
285.2
197
*
R53
ICD-10 Finland
Malaise and fatigue
5.9
27.7
63
145
R50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Fever, unspecified
10.9
26.0
30
32
R63.4
ICD-10 Finland
Abnormal weight loss
21.9
20.7
30
16
UJD10
NOMESCO Finland
Esophagoscopy, gastroscopy and duodenoscopy
4.0
20.3
88
329
D64.9
ICD-10 Finland
Anaemia, unspecified
4.9
19.2
51
131
GD1QA
NOMESCO Finland
Supine thorax X-ray examination
4.0
17.7
68
230
B03BA03
ATC
hydroxocobalamin; parenteral
5.8
14.6
29
57
J18.9
ICD-10 Finland
Pneumonia, unspecified
3.1
13.5
88
406
Z51.5
ICD-10 Finland
Palliative care
4.4
13.0
37
99
GD1PA
NOMESCO Finland
X-ray examination of the lungs in one projection
4.4
13.0
37
99
R55
ICD-10 Finland
Syncope and collapse
11.6
11.6
21
20
GD1UA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination outside radiological department
3.3
10.9
51
191
JN4AD
NOMESCO Finland
Body CT examination
4.4
10.9
30
78
M05BX04
ATC
denosumab; parenteral
5.5
10.3
21
42
A12AX
ATC
Calcium, combinations with vitamin D and/or other drugs
2.7
10.1
86
444
R13
ICD-10 Finland
Dysphagia
4.6
10.0
25
60
J15.9
ICD-10 Finland
Bacterial pneumonia, unspecified
3.6
9.8
36
115
F10.1
ICD-10 Finland
Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol, Harmful use
5.3
9.5
20
41
T08
ICPC
Weight loss
16.6
9.2
14
9
GD1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination
2.5
8.9
102
597
JN4BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive body CT
3.5
8.6
32
103
R18
ICD-10 Finland
Ascites
13.6
8.5
14
11
R4190
NOMESCO Finland
Nutritional therapy
10.1
8.5
16
17
M81.9
ICD-10 Finland
Osteoporosis, unspecified
7.1
8.4
20
31
A04AA01
ATC
ondansetron; systemic, rectal
4.3
8.4
23
59
AA1AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of head and brain
2.6
8.2
61
289
N02AA05
ATC
oxycodone; systemic
2.8
8.2
50
215
JN3AE
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal ultrasound examination
3.3
7.7
32
110
601
Kela drug reimbursment
Severe malabsorption of nutrients, mainly fats
19.3
7.7
11
6
C78.6
ICD-10 Finland
Secondary malignant neoplasm of retroperitoneum and peritoneum
83.1
7.5
8
*
E86
ICD-10 Finland
Volume depletion
8.9
7.5
15
18
A28
ICPC
Limited function/disability NOS
2.6
7.4
53
246
J44.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
2.7
7.2
44
188
J44.0
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with acute lower respiratory infection
3.8
7.1
23
67
R03BB04
ATC
tiotropium bromide; inhalant
2.9
7.0
37
146
A09
ICD-10 Finland
Other gastroenteritis and colitis of infectious and unspecified origin
2.9
6.9
36
141
A49.9
ICD-10 Finland
Bacterial infection, unspecified
3.1
6.7
30
108
R56.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified convulsions
72.1
6.5
7
*
R63.0
ICD-10 Finland
Anorexia
72.1
6.5
7
*
N39.0
ICD-10 Finland
Urinary tract infection, site not specified
2.7
6.4
37
153
R52.9
ICD-10 Finland
Pain, unspecified
3.7
6.3
21
62
F17.29
ICD-10 Finland
Addiction caused by tobacco UNS
18.8
6.3
9
5
J44.1
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with acute exacerbation, unspecified
4.2
6.3
17
43
F32.3
ICD-10 Finland
Severe depressive episode with psychotic symptoms
27.6
6.3
8
*
D51.9
ICD-10 Finland
Vitamin B12deficiency anaemia, unspecified
27.6
6.3
8
*
FB1BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive CT examination of arteria pulmonalis
3.7
6.2
20
58
SPAT1222
SPAT
Counselling/guidance promoting independent living
2.6
6.2
39
169
112
Kela drug reimbursment
Severe psychotic and other severe mental disorders
4.3
6.0
16
40

LabWAS

OMOP Concept
People with measurements
Mean N measurements
Mean measured value
(ID) Name
N Cases
N Controls
OR
-log10(p)
cases
controls
cases
controls
unit
-log10(p)
N cases
N controls
62
155
5.38
24.60
6.0
5.5
1.02
1.01
mmol/l
0.08
56
142
95
339
4.48
24.05
2.6
1.9
2.85
3.07
mg/l
0.47
81
291
91
355
3.91
19.58
6.0
3.4
—
—
—
0
0
118
577
3.61
17.46
8.1
4.1
31.17
35.22
g/l
7.25
110
527
37
79
5.54
17.16
2.3
2.6
—
—
—
0
0
24
34
7.90
16.49
1.7
1.2
278.87
320.42
ug/g
0.31
17
13
118
614
3.30
15.08
10.6
4.8
1.20
1.21
mmol/l
1.13
109
537
124
668
3.31
14.87
9.8
5.6
1.20
1.21
mmol/l
1.17
95
558
23
35
7.31
14.82
2.9
3.0
30.18
36.96
mg/l
0.52
16
29
23
35
7.31
14.82
3.0
3.0
47.04
235.67
mg/l
0.55
17
29
123
667
3.25
14.45
12.7
15.7
1.26
1.40
inr
0.86
34
172
108
546
3.16
14.28
3.4
2.5
225.39
142.00
ug/l
2.15
99
486
80
341
3.27
14.16
1.9
1.5
19.69
20.28
nmol/l
0.12
71
276
42
118
4.25
13.87
2.2
2.4
64.50
65.37
e9/l
0.06
33
94
107
556
3.02
13.18
8.3
4.8
—
—
—
0
0
44
135
3.91
12.84
2.5
2.4
6.28
10.08
umol/l
0.96
38
115
86
408
2.97
12.32
7.8
3.4
7.40
7.39
ph
0.06
25
69
22
39
6.22
12.25
2.0
1.6
1.78
0.52
ug/l
1.03
22
32
67
287
3.02
11.40
2.5
1.7
1304.16
1234.33
nmol/l
0.21
49
210
76
360
2.81
10.64
2.6
1.8
120.94
408.06
u/l
2.15
70
331
28
71
4.43
10.45
5.4
5.5
24.73
24.23
mmol/l
0.17
28
71
20
23
9.54
10.06
2.7
3.4
—
—
—
0
0
99
548
2.62
10.04
5.9
3.5
60.91
46.80
ng/l
0.46
85
411
106
608
2.61
9.96
7.7
4.5
0.66
0.61
e9/l
0.91
99
520
106
610
2.60
9.86
7.7
4.5
0.04
0.04
e9/l
0.60
99
524
72
348
2.68
9.52
3.2
3.1
—
—
—
0
0
106
625
2.51
9.17
7.8
4.7
1.57
2.01
e9/l
1.57
99
553
81
422
2.56
9.12
4.7
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
48
191
3.00
9.11
2.4
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
41
150
3.19
8.97
7.9
6.2
0.88
1.07
mmol/l
0.06
27
122
107
639
2.48
8.93
7.9
4.8
0.17
0.19
e9/l
0.44
99
558
117
733
2.47
8.71
13.2
7.2
5.08
4.21
e9/l
1.55
108
636
72
363
2.55
8.60
3.2
3.2
1.02
0.42
e6/l
0.75
62
273
77
402
2.50
8.53
3.7
3.2
18.32
239.51
e6/l
0.78
65
312
42
161
3.04
8.47
1.5
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
98
582
2.36
8.04
2.5
2.0
82.24
93.81
pmol/l
1.62
57
299
22
57
4.22
7.94
5.2
3.9
23.76
23.62
mmol/l
0.05
22
57
17
23
7.98
7.86
5.6
4.1
—
—
—
0
0
84
474
2.35
7.67
4.6
3.5
68.22
76.77
e6/l
0.10
71
338
58
280
2.52
7.45
3.4
2.7
508.33
561.49
mosm/kgh2o
1.62
52
237
32
114
3.16
7.26
4.9
3.7
4.15
1.31
mmol/l
1.91
24
96
28
92
3.38
7.23
5.3
4.3
5.38
5.16
kpa
0.62
28
87
39
157
2.85
7.15
1.5
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
130
904
2.29
6.96
6.4
4.1
14.60
990.48
e6/l
—
5
25
44
202
2.52
6.19
1.5
1.3
3.19
2.40
g/l
1.98
32
109
26
90
3.18
6.16
9.3
4.0
—
—
—
0
0
77
453
2.15
6.07
3.8
3.0
2.32
2.35
mmol/l
0.94
66
393
13
18
7.65
6.03
3.1
3.2
57.38
57.00
%
0.03
13
18
38
166
2.60
5.91
8.9
5.8
104.45
104.72
mmol/l
0.11
38
166
17
47
3.86
5.62
4.2
2.9
0.66
0.25
g/l
—
9
17
12
17
7.44
5.53
3.4
3.3
4.75
3.92
e9/l
0.59
12
17
44
215
2.35
5.37
2.4
1.7
29.37
29.18
s
0.10
44
207
14
28
5.30
5.05
7.6
3.4
5.01
5.15
kpa
0.18
14
28
14
28
5.30
5.05
7.6
3.4
7.81
8.31
kpa
0.50
14
28
26
101
2.81
5.04
4.9
3.5
—
—
—
0
0
20
67
3.21
4.99
5.7
4.5
—
—
—
0
0
27
108
2.74
4.96
6.8
7.3
—
—
—
0
0
13
25
5.49
4.86
4.2
2.9
—
—
—
0
0
84
551
1.91
4.63
22.7
8.0
0.00
0.01
e9/l
0.50
72
452
9
11
8.51
4.61
1.3
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
9
12
7.80
4.40
4.4
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
11
20
5.76
4.35
2.1
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
11
21
5.48
4.21
1.6
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
124
940
1.86
4.20
5.6
3.9
—
—
—
0
0
12
26
4.84
4.13
1.8
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
127
977
1.84
4.03
5.3
3.6
20.58
12.82
mm/h
4.72
120
888
10
18
5.79
4.03
2.9
3.5
—
—
—
0
0
14
43
3.43
3.99
4.6
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
42
228
2.07
3.90
1.5
1.2
0.91
0.89
u/ml
0.04
14
51
16
55
3.08
3.83
5.8
5.3
26.39
25.45
mmol/l
0.55
16
50
33
165
2.20
3.77
3.8
4.6
960.89
10.53
ug/l
0.50
28
139
9
16
5.84
3.70
1.9
1.9
33.33
32.69
pg
—
9
16
11
25
4.60
3.68
5.0
2.1
14.02
16.28
%
—
5
14
23
99
2.50
3.66
2.5
3.5
0.54
0.81
%
0.35
12
37
28
133
2.29
3.61
2.1
2.2
4.32
8.05
ug/l
1.89
23
113
66
429
1.81
3.58
3.7
2.6
—
—
—
0
0
43
244
1.98
3.53
4.6
3.0
574.23
334.05
ng/l
0.28
35
210
59
372
1.84
3.52
5.8
3.8
0.00
0.00
estimate
-0.00
23
112
16
58
2.91
3.51
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
15
54
2.92
3.33
1.4
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
13
39
3.49
3.29
5.5
2.8
26.02
25.15
mmol/l
0.28
13
39
7
11
6.55
3.21
3.3
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
7
11
6.55
3.21
1.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
20
87
2.45
3.12
2.3
3.6
0.00
0.31
%
—
9
26
21
94
2.38
3.09
2.3
3.6
0.00
0.06
%
—
10
32
10
26
3.99
3.02
1.8
2.3
—
—
—
0
0
29
153
2.05
2.89
2.1
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
7
13
5.54
2.89
1.3
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
7
13
5.54
2.89
3.7
1.2
85.26
90.54
%
—
7
13
36
206
1.91
2.87
3.1
2.9
1.89
1.72
e6/l
0.08
23
112
122
979
1.65
2.86
4.3
3.4
15.07
15.03
pmol/l
0.05
108
847
8
18
4.58
2.82
4.1
1.3
1.77
1.88
mmol/l
—
8
18
87
648
1.61
2.72
5.4
3.5
0.00
0.00
estimate
-0.00
24
126
8
19
4.34
2.71
1.9
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
27
144
2.01
2.62
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
7
15
4.80
2.62
1.3
1.3
3.69
3.72
mmol/l
—
7
15
9
25
3.72
2.61
2.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
8
20
4.12
2.59
1.0
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
49
322
1.69
2.47
9.4
5.3
—
—
—
0
0
44
282
1.72
2.43
5.3
2.8
2.47
2.46
mmol/l
0.29
38
240
47
307
1.70
2.42
2.3
1.9
478.73
22530079.95
pmol/l
0.50
40
253
6
12
5.12
2.42
1.5
3.8
—
—
—
0
0
7
17
4.23
2.38
1.3
1.3
415.14
628.94
mg/l
—
7
17
86
659
1.54
2.29
5.4
3.5
0.00
0.00
estimate
-0.00
24
108
7
18
3.99
2.27
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
85
652
1.53
2.24
6.7
4.5
0.00
0.00
estimate
-0.00
24
112
40
259
1.68
2.12
1.5
1.5
1.68
1.30
mg/l
0.53
35
204
152
1334
1.61
2.08
34.6
12.5
30.06
27.34
mg/l
0.53
140
1040
22
119
1.96
2.07
1.4
1.4
506.67
358.62
titre
—
6
29
6
15
4.09
2.05
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
6
15
4.09
2.05
3.5
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
14
64
2.28
1.99
13.4
8.7
—
—
—
0
0
5
11
4.63
1.95
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
16
80
2.09
1.86
2.6
3.3
0.25
0.28
%
—
8
25
13
60
2.25
1.82
1.3
1.1
690.42
90.01
u/ml
0.74
13
55
57
419
1.51
1.77
5.0
4.0
—
—
—
0
0
21
347
0.56
1.76
1.5
1.6
0.99
1.30
mmol/l
2.26
14
282
23
137
1.77
1.64
3.7
3.5
—
—
—
0
0
13
63
2.14
1.64
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
20
118
1.77
1.48
1.4
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
11
52
2.18
1.47
11.2
3.3
—
—
—
0
0
41
293
1.50
1.44
5.0
3.5
—
—
—
0
0
48
355
1.47
1.43
5.3
3.2
—
—
—
0
0
120
1349
0.72
1.43
4.2
5.2
2.18
2.60
mmol/l
6.05
110
1222
13
68
1.98
1.37
1.0
1.2
195.60
126.73
iu/ml
—
5
21
46
341
1.46
1.36
1.6
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
117
1312
0.73
1.30
4.0
4.5
4.19
4.49
mmol/l
2.37
108
1195
5
18
2.82
1.29
1.8
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
6
25
2.44
1.25
1.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
6
25
2.44
1.25
1.5
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
18
109
1.72
1.24
3.2
2.5
607.58
173.93
ng/l
1.27
18
100
116
1298
0.74
1.23
4.0
4.5
1.54
1.46
mmol/l
0.81
107
1164
5
19
2.67
1.22
1.2
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
6
26
2.35
1.19
1.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
21
313
0.63
1.18
3.0
3.2
0.65
0.81
ug/l
0.83
16
211
17
103
1.71
1.17
1.7
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
153
1404
1.40
1.16
38.6
16.0
138.05
139.82
mmol/l
9.17
147
1356
135
1216
1.35
1.15
5.4
4.3
2.16
2.02
mu/l
0.25
121
1065
40
299
1.42
1.13
6.0
3.8
1.01
1.02
kg/l
—
6
50
153
1407
1.39
1.12
38.8
16.1
4.01
4.00
mmol/l
0.13
147
1358
21
139
1.57
1.05
1.6
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
21
141
1.55
1.00
1.2
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
43
341
1.33
0.86
3.1
2.5
6880.29
8376.68
umol/l
0.08
38
287
115
1257
0.80
0.82
3.8
4.0
1.07
1.24
mmol/l
2.85
104
1121
0
25
0.00
0.79
0.0
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
11
68
1.65
0.73
1.6
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
5
26
1.95
0.71
1.4
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
117
1264
0.82
0.68
5.2
6.1
38.58
40.58
mmol/mol
1.12
104
1164
5
28
1.81
0.66
3.6
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
6
102
0.58
0.64
1.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
156
1479
1.26
0.63
47.2
19.8
257.68
241.41
e9/l
1.79
151
1435
12
80
1.53
0.61
1.8
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
156
1481
1.26
0.61
47.0
19.7
30.81
30.32
pg
2.04
151
1448
156
1481
1.26
0.61
47.4
19.9
36.22
39.68
%
10.42
144
1368
156
1481
1.26
0.61
47.2
19.8
7.66
6.90
e9/l
2.45
151
1430
156
1481
1.26
0.61
47.2
19.8
3.93
4.46
e12/l
21.88
151
1427
156
1481
1.26
0.61
47.1
19.7
93.65
91.26
fl
5.21
151
1448
156
1482
1.25
0.60
47.7
19.9
119.19
134.19
g/l
22.12
151
1447
15
108
1.42
0.55
5.3
3.1
—
—
—
0
0
103
946
1.19
0.54
4.8
4.0
—
—
—
0
0
6
39
1.55
0.53
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
6
40
1.52
0.52
1.3
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
0
15
0.00
0.41
0.0
3.6
—
—
—
0
0
8
61
1.32
0.40
3.9
3.7
34.75
4379.96
u/ml
—
8
56
9
66
1.38
0.39
2.1
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
9
67
1.36
0.38
2.4
2.6
—
—
—
0
0
13
100
1.32
0.34
4.0
2.8
—
—
—
0
0
146
1407
1.15
0.32
35.3
12.4
—
—
—
0
0
14
111
1.28
0.31
1.5
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
8
65
1.24
0.27
1.3
1.3
—
55.37
—
0
7
42
463
0.88
0.26
3.7
3.8
36.26
10.01
mg/mmol
0.94
27
293
9
74
1.23
0.25
2.0
2.6
—
16.43
—
0
6
37
410
0.88
0.25
3.0
3.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
13
0.00
0.21
0.0
2.5
—
—
—
0
0
40
432
0.91
0.18
3.9
3.2
2933.96
208.62
mg/l
0.79
28
285
59
560
1.08
0.15
2.6
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
17
188
0.90
0.11
1.5
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
54
563
0.94
0.10
4.6
5.5
1.68
3.13
ug/l
1.63
49
489
7
67
1.05
0.08
7.4
3.4
—
—
—
0
0
7
67
1.05
0.08
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
20
188
1.07
0.06
1.2
1.2
49.10
11.64
u/ml
—
6
73
43
437
0.98
0.01
3.4
3.1
5.94
7.30
mmol/l
1.79
37
364
21
204
1.03
0.00
1.3
1.2
40.57
40.04
iu/ml
—
7
68
132
1322
1.00
0.00
4.4
4.9
6.03
6.04
mmol/l
0.02
118
1184
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
5.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
2.8
—
9.50
—
0
6
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
5
50
1.00
-0.00
3.6
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.3
—
176.96
—
0
8
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
6
66
0.91
-0.00
1.2
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
3.8
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
8
86
0.93
-0.00
1.4
1.3
—
—
—
0
0

Mortality – FinRegistry

This endpoint is excluded from FinRegistry analyses (omitted endpoint).

Relationships between endpoints

Index endpoint: R18_CACHEXIA – Cachexia

GWS hits: -

This endpoint is excluded from FinRegistry analyses (omitted endpoint).