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This is a non-core endpoint: only basic statistics are computed.

See these related core endpoints for full statistics:

Assault by other specified means

VWXY20_ASSAU_OTHER_SPECIFE_MEANS

Endpoint definition

Endpoint definition steps

FinnGen

Phenotype data

520210

1. Apply sex-specific rule

None

520210

2. Check conditions

None

520210

3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filters

Registry filters:

  • Hospital discharge: ICD-10 Y08
  • Cause of death: ICD-10 Y08

2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules.

356

4. Check minimum number of events

None

356

5. Include endpoints

None

356

6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only)

356

Control definitions (FinnGen only)

Control exclude
VWXY20_ASSAULT

Extra metadata

Level in the ICD hierarchy
3
First used in FinnGen datafreeze
DF4
Parent code in ICD-10
X85-Y09

Case counts by codes

FinnGen case counts by registry codes:

generic upset plot

Upset plot

Full data table

Summary Statistics

-FinRegistry-

This endpoint is excluded from FinRegistry analyses (omitted endpoint).

-FinnGen-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals 356 167 189
Unadjusted period prevalence (%) 0.07 0.06 0.08
Median age at first event (years) 40.06 40.06 40.06

-FinnGen-

Age distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Year distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Cumulative Incidence Function

Not a core endpoint, no data to show.

CodeWAS (R11)

CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.

This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.

First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.

Matched cohort

Matched cases
310
Matched controls
3100
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
Y08.9
ICD-10 Finland
Assault by other specified means by unknown person
+∞
122.1
109
*
Y08.8
ICD-10 Finland
Assault by other specified means by other known person
+∞
117.3
105
*
T74.1
ICD-10 Finland
Physical abuse
64.5
93.6
107
25
Y08.0
ICD-10 Finland
Assault by other specified means by spouse or partner
+∞
55.9
52
*
Y04.9
ICD-10 Finland
Assault by bodily force by unknown person
632.6
55.4
53
*
S06.0
ICD-10 Finland
Concussion
8.5
41.3
100
164
F10.1
ICD-10 Finland
Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol, Harmful use
10.8
38.4
78
93
T36
ICD-10 Finland
Poisoning by systemic antibiotics
12.6
36.1
67
66
F10.09
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol intoxication UNS
21.3
33.1
49
27
Y08.2
ICD-10 Finland
Assault by other specified means by friend
+∞
32.9
31
*
Y07
ICD-10 Finland
Other maltreatment
+∞
31.8
30
*
N05AH04
ATC
quetiapine; oral
5.2
31.8
119
332
S01.0
ICD-10 Finland
Open wound of scalp
9.0
30.4
68
94
N06AX11
ATC
mirtazapine; oral
4.3
29.8
151
564
X69
ICD-10 Finland
Intentional self-poisoning by and exposure to other and unspecified chemicals and noxious substances
12.8
29.7
54
50
Y09
ICD-10 Finland
Assault by unspecified means
320.2
29.3
29
*
N05BA04
ATC
oxazepam; oral
4.5
28.6
128
421
X59
ICD-10 Finland
Exposure to unspecified factor
4.6
26.8
111
334
Y04.8
ICD-10 Finland
Assault by bodily force by other known person
+∞
26.4
25
*
S02.20
ICD-10 Finland
Fracture of nasal bones, closed
20.4
25.5
38
21
N05BA01
ATC
diazepam; systemic, rectal
5.6
25.5
83
191
N07BB01
ATC
disulfiram; oral
9.8
24.5
51
61
W01
ICD-10 Finland
Fall on same level from slipping, tripping and stumbling
4.0
24.3
123
440
B18.2
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic viral hepatitis C
20.2
24.1
36
20
F10.25
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol dependence continuous use
27.3
23.6
32
13
F32.9
ICD-10 Finland
Depressive episode, unspecified
4.5
21.8
88
251
AA1AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of head and brain
4.2
21.8
96
298
P15
ICPC
Chronic alcohol abuse
11.0
20.8
40
41
WYA30
NOMESCO Finland
Preparations for expected poor cooperation
5.5
19.3
61
133
F10.20
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol dependence currently independent
14.1
18.9
32
25
N05CF01
ATC
zopiclone; oral
3.3
18.2
114
462
N06AB04
ATC
citalopram; systemic
3.6
18.2
99
360
N05CD07
ATC
temazepam; oral
5.8
18.1
54
109
N03AE01
ATC
clonazepam; systemic
8.0
17.8
41
58
F19.1
ICD-10 Finland
Mental and behavioural disorders due to multiple drug use and use of other psychoactive substances, harmful use
20.1
17.6
26
14
P19
ICPC
Drug abuse
17.3
17.4
27
17
S02.40
ICD-10 Finland
Fracture of malar and maxillary bones, closed
53.2
17.2
20
*
F10.29
ICD-10 Finland
Addiction caused by alcohol UNS
11.0
16.3
31
31
S00.1
ICD-10 Finland
Contusion of eyelid and periocular area
15.6
16.1
26
18
AA3AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of face
63.4
15.9
18
*
S22.3
ICD-10 Finland
Fracture of rib
7.3
15.7
38
58
N02AE01
ATC
buprenorphine; parenteral, sublingual, transdermal
6.5
15.1
40
69
F15.2
ICD-10 Finland
Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of other stimulants, including caffeine, dependence syndrome
33.6
15.0
19
6
N06AX16
ATC
venlafaxine; oral
3.5
15.0
79
275
F10.24
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol depence active use
19.6
14.9
22
12
M54.5
ICD-10 Finland
Low back pain
2.8
14.8
131
647
N03AX12
ATC
gabapentin; oral
3.9
14.8
65
195
Y04.0
ICD-10 Finland
Assault by bodily force by spouse or partner
+∞
14.7
14
*
WYA05
NOMESCO Finland
Emergency visit or other similar visit involving procedures
2.6
14.7
193
1198
NA1AD
NOMESCO Finland
Cervical spine CT examination
8.4
14.5
32
42
S18
ICPC
Laceration/cut
2.7
14.5
130
650
Z72.2
ICD-10 Finland
Drug use
18.6
14.0
21
12
K02.1
ICD-10 Finland
Caries of dentine
2.6
13.7
225
1554
T00.9
ICD-10 Finland
Multiple superficial injuries, unspecified
78.6
13.7
15
*
X58
ICD-10 Finland
Exposure to other specified factors
3.3
13.7
79
294
Z53.2
ICD-10 Finland
Procedure not carried out because of patient's decision for other and unspecified reasons
17.2
13.7
21
13
F15.5
ICD-10 Finland
Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of other stimulants, including caffeine, psychotic disorder
+∞
13.6
13
*
Z76.9
ICD-10 Finland
Person encountering health services in unspecified circumstances
5.2
13.4
42
90
N05AH03
ATC
olanzapine; systemic
4.5
13.2
48
120
S00.7
ICD-10 Finland
Multiple superficial injuries of head
29.8
13.1
17
6
F41.9
ICD-10 Finland
Anxiety disorder, unspecified
3.6
13.1
63
204
F11.22
ICD-10 Finland
Addiction-induced dependence is currently independent but uses substitute intermittent medication
23.8
13.0
18
8
N02BE01
ATC
paracetamol; systemic, rectal
3.1
12.8
266
2056
EBA00
NOMESCO Finland
Extraction of tooth
2.5
12.8
138
748
F60.30
ICD-10 Finland
Emotionally unstable personality disorder, impulsive
10.7
12.7
24
24
N03AX16
ATC
pregabalin; oral
3.1
12.7
78
302
F10.39
ICD-10 Finland
Withdrawal symptoms caused by alcohol UNS
21.1
12.6
18
9
F19.29
ICD-10 Finland
Addiction caused by several drugs in combination and by other psychoactive substances UNS
21.1
12.6
18
9
WX110
NOMESCO Finland
Local anesthesy
2.7
12.5
243
1789
F43.1
ICD-10 Finland
Post-traumatic stress disorder
7.5
12.4
29
42
S01.51
ICD-10 Finland
Open wound on lip
16.8
12.3
19
12
K04.0
ICD-10 Finland
Pulpitis
3.6
12.2
58
185
F19.25
ICD-10 Finland
Addiction caused by several drugs in combination and by other psychoactive substances continuously used
67.5
11.7
13
*
S02.30
ICD-10 Finland
Fracture of orbital floor, closed
67.5
11.7
13
*
N02AX02
ATC
tramadol; systemic, rectal
2.4
11.6
130
711
S01.1
ICD-10 Finland
Open wound of eyelid and periocular area
8.4
11.6
25
32
GD1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination
2.4
11.6
125
672
SPAT1309
SPAT
Guidance related to psychoactive substances / risk behaviour
7.0
11.6
28
43
X99.9
ICD-10 Finland
Assault by sharp object by unknown person
+∞
11.5
11
*
R10.1
ICD-10 Finland
Pain localized to upper abdomen
3.2
11.4
64
231
N06AB03
ATC
fluoxetine; oral
3.4
11.3
57
190
T90.5
ICD-10 Finland
Sequelae of intracranial injury
17.9
11.3
17
10
DHD10
NOMESCO Finland
Closed reduction of fracture of nose
17.9
11.3
17
10
SPAT1227
SPAT
Substance abuse rehabilitation
21.0
11.2
16
8
F10.30
ICD-10 Finland
Withdrawal symptoms caused by alcohol uncomplicated
21.0
11.2
16
8
GD1UA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination outside radiological department
3.7
11.2
52
162
Z86.4
ICD-10 Finland
Personal history of psychoactive substance abuse
26.1
11.2
15
6
Z72.1
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol use
26.1
11.2
15
6
X44
ICD-10 Finland
Accidental poisoning by and exposure to other and unspecified drugs, medicaments and biological substances
11.8
11.2
20
18
P29
ICPC
Psychological sympt/compl other
4.1
11.1
44
120
A01
ICPC
Pain general/multiple sites
5.5
11.0
32
63
N06AB06
ATC
sertraline; oral
3.4
10.9
55
184
F11.24
ICD-10 Finland
Addiction-induced dependence caused by opiates active addiction
29.2
10.8
14
5
SPAT1272
SPAT
Drug screening
22.4
10.8
15
7
F11.25
ICD-10 Finland
Relationship caused by opiates continuously used
22.4
10.8
15
7
W19
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified fall
4.1
10.7
42
113
F13.24
ICD-10 Finland
Addiction relationship caused by sedative and hypnotic active addiction
62.2
10.7
12
*
WX700
NOMESCO Finland
Respiratory and circulatory monitoring
3.3
10.5
55
189
GD1QA
NOMESCO Finland
Supine thorax X-ray examination
4.3
10.5
39
100
Y00.9
ICD-10 Finland
Assault by blunt object by unknown person
+∞
10.5
10
*
N03AG01
ATC
valproic acid; systemic, rectal
4.5
10.4
37
91
-1
NOMESCO Finland
NA
2.3
10.3
138
811
SPAT1265
SPAT
Breathalyser
13.7
10.3
17
13
P16
ICPC
Acute alcohol abuse
11.9
10.2
18
16
F10.00
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol-related acute intoxication uncomplicated
9.6
10.2
20
22
EB1HA
NOMESCO Finland
Panorama tomography of teeth and jaws or similar X-ray examination
2.2
10.2
151
931
WX290
NOMESCO Finland
Other blockade of nerve
2.2
10.2
185
1246
C07AA05
ATC
propranolol; systemic
2.7
10.1
78
343
R06.0
ICD-10 Finland
Dyspnoea
2.8
10.1
73
310
N03AX09
ATC
lamotrigine; oral
5.0
10.0
32
70
N05AF03
ATC
chlorprothixene; systemic
6.9
9.9
24
37
ND2AA
NOMESCO Finland
Hand and fingers X-ray examination
3.8
9.9
43
127
F60.3
ICD-10 Finland
Emotionally unstable personality disorder
27.0
9.9
13
5
N05BA12
ATC
alprazolam; oral
3.8
9.7
42
124
W10
ICD-10 Finland
Fall on and from stairs and steps
5.7
9.6
27
51
N06AB10
ATC
escitalopram; oral
2.5
9.6
91
447
S30.0
ICD-10 Finland
Contusion of lower back and pelvis
5.9
9.6
26
47
M79.6
ICD-10 Finland
Pain in limb
2.3
9.6
113
621
N02AA59
ATC
codeine, combinations excl. psycholeptics; systemic
2.2
9.6
151
945
M54.9
ICD-10 Finland
Dorsalgia, unspecified
3.4
9.5
48
160
SFC01
NOMESCO Finland
Adjuvant procedure of filling therapy
2.3
9.5
104
550
N02AA05
ATC
oxycodone; systemic
4.0
9.4
38
105
W17
ICD-10 Finland
Other fall from one level to another
5.8
9.4
26
48
F10.9
ICD-10 Finland
Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol, Unspecified mental and behavioural disorder
22.5
9.4
13
6
F13.29
ICD-10 Finland
Addiction caused by sedative and hypnotic UNS
+∞
9.4
9
*
R10.4
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified abdominal pain
2.2
9.4
126
734
EBA05
NOMESCO Finland
Complicated extraction of tooth
2.6
9.3
76
343
F29
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified nonorganic psychosis
4.4
9.3
33
81
J01FF01
ATC
clindamycin; systemic
2.4
9.3
95
485
SPAT1263
SPAT
Sampling
2.1
9.2
145
904
K04.4
ICD-10 Finland
Acute apical periodontitis of pulpal origin
3.5
9.1
43
136
S20.2
ICD-10 Finland
Contusion of thorax
5.0
9.0
28
60
F19.24
ICD-10 Finland
Addiction relationship caused by several drugs in combination and by other psychoactive substances active addiction
24.9
9.0
12
5
F31.9
ICD-10 Finland
Bipolar affective disorder, unspecified
6.3
8.9
23
39
EB1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Tooth X-ray examination
2.1
8.9
191
1348
F41.2
ICD-10 Finland
Mixed anxiety and depressive disorder
3.1
8.9
51
187
F10.21
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol dependence currently abstinent, but staying in restrictive environment
14.6
8.8
14
10
SAA01
NOMESCO Finland
Simple examination of mouth
2.3
8.7
246
1942
T50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Poisoning: Other and unspecified drugs, medicaments and biological substances
51.4
8.7
10
*
F10.26
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol dependence periodic alcoholism
9.4
8.6
17
19
S00.8
ICD-10 Finland
Superficial injury of other parts of head
9.4
8.6
17
19
EBA30
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of root of tooth
4.8
8.6
28
63
R11
ICD-10 Finland
Nausea and vomiting
3.9
8.6
35
98
F43.9
ICD-10 Finland
Reaction to severe stress, unspecified
7.7
8.6
19
26
F33.9
ICD-10 Finland
Recurrent depressive disorder, unspecified
4.6
8.6
29
68
P01
ICPC
Feeling anxious/nervous/tense
2.7
8.5
62
263
A46
ICD-10 Finland
Erysipelas
3.1
8.5
47
167
S06.5
ICD-10 Finland
Traumatic subdural haemorrhage
13.3
8.4
14
11
K04.5
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic apical periodontitis
2.3
8.4
88
451
SPAT1254
SPAT
Administration of medicine
2.9
8.4
52
200
Y08
ICD-10 Finland
Assault by other specified means
+∞
8.4
8
*
F19.09
ICD-10 Finland
Intoxication caused by several drugs in combination and by other psychoactive substances UNS
+∞
8.4
8
*
A02BC02
ATC
pantoprazole; systemic
2.0
8.3
177
1228
K08.3
ICD-10 Finland
Retained dental root
4.3
8.2
30
76
R51.80
ICD-10 Finland
Headache
2.5
8.1
67
303
F61.0
ICD-10 Finland
Mixed personality disorders
8.1
8.0
17
22
Z03.2
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for suspected mental and behavioural disorders
8.1
8.0
17
22
S09.9
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified injury of head
13.5
7.9
13
10
N05AX08
ATC
risperidone; systemic
3.6
7.9
35
106
N05BA02
ATC
chlordiazepoxide; systemic
9.8
7.9
15
16
F43.01
ICD-10 Finland
Acute stress reaction moderate
9.8
7.9
15
16
F19.2
ICD-10 Finland
Mental and behavioural disorders due to multiple drug use and use of other psychoactive substances, dependence syndrome
46.1
7.7
9
*
C03CA01
ATC
furosemide; systemic
2.9
7.7
47
177
N06AX21
ATC
duloxetine; oral
3.0
7.6
45
168
F19.20
ICD-10 Finland
Addiction relationship caused by several drugs in combination and by other psychoactive substances currently independent
25.7
7.6
10
*
F15.1
ICD-10 Finland
Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of other stimulants, including caffeine, harmful use
25.7
7.6
10
*
S12.2
ICD-10 Finland
Fracture of other specified cervical vertebra
25.7
7.6
10
*
N05AA02
ATC
levomepromazine; systemic
4.8
7.6
24
53
J01DB01
ATC
cefalexin; oral
2.2
7.5
257
2117
F43.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute stress reaction
3.8
7.4
31
89
T00.0
ICD-10 Finland
Superficial injuries involving head with neck
81.9
7.4
8
*
F10.2
ICD-10 Finland
Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol, Dependence syndrome
81.9
7.4
8
*
Y04.2
ICD-10 Finland
Assault by bodily force by friend
81.9
7.4
8
*
3039X
ICD-9 Finland
Alcohol dependence syndrome, Other and unspecified alcohol dependence
13.8
7.4
12
9
L08
ICPC
Shoulder symptom/complaint
2.7
7.4
55
233
S00.0
ICD-10 Finland
Superficial injury of scalp
11.2
7.4
13
12
Y00.2
ICD-10 Finland
Assault by blunt object by friend
+∞
7.3
7
*
IAB10
NOMESCO Finland
Psychiatric consultation concerning substance abuse
+∞
7.3
7
*
SPAT1275
SPAT
Drug rehabilitation and replacement therapy of opioid-dependent person
16.2
7.3
11
7
P18
ICPC
Medication abuse
16.2
7.3
11
7
S60.2
ICD-10 Finland
Contusion of other parts of wrist and hand
3.9
7.2
28
76
F60.9
ICD-10 Finland
Personality disorder, unspecified
8.2
7.2
15
19
F19.00
ICD-10 Finland
Intoxication caused by several drugs in combination or by other psychoactive substances uncomplicated
30.8
7.2
9
*
S01.40
ICD-10 Finland
Open wound on the cheek
20.6
7.2
10
5
SFA20
NOMESCO Finland
Filling on two surfaces of tooth
1.9
7.2
198
1480
L02.4
ICD-10 Finland
Cutaneous abscess, furuncle and carbuncle of limb
5.2
7.1
21
43
SFA30
NOMESCO Finland
Filling on tree or more surfaces of tooth
2.0
7.1
128
816
F32.10
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate depressive episode without somatic syndrome
2.8
7.1
45
176
R07.4
ICD-10 Finland
Chest pain, unspecified
2.2
7.1
76
393
A06AD11
ATC
lactulose; oral
3.3
7.1
35
116
S81.8
ICD-10 Finland
Open wound of other parts of lower leg
6.6
7.0
17
27
WX402
NOMESCO Finland
General anaesthesia
2.5
7.0
56
249
S00.9
ICD-10 Finland
Superficial injury of head, part unspecified
14.2
6.9
11
8
K92.0
ICD-10 Finland
Haematemesis
8.6
6.9
14
17
V03AA01
ATC
NA
9.6
6.8
13
14
S01.7
ICD-10 Finland
Multiple open wounds of head
40.9
6.8
8
*
Y87.1
ICD-10 Finland
Sequelae of assault
40.9
6.8
8
*
WZB00
NOMESCO Finland
Telephone receipt or other advice
2.0
6.8
109
667
N06AB05
ATC
paroxetine; oral
3.6
6.7
29
86
EBA15
NOMESCO Finland
Extraction of large number of teeth
5.4
6.7
19
37
R56.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified convulsions
3.7
6.7
28
81
M03BC01
ATC
orphenadrine (citrate); systemic
2.1
6.6
86
482
WZC00
NOMESCO Finland
Planning of intervention or health care consultation
2.0
6.6
105
638
SPE90
NOMESCO Finland
Other fitting and preparation of partial tooth prosthesis
10.3
6.6
12
12
N02AJ06
ATC
codeine and paracetamol; systemic
1.9
6.6
116
731
IEY05
NOMESCO Finland
Dedicated profession-specific psychiatric intervention, individual
4.9
6.5
20
43
KMAK
NOMESCO Finland
NA
1.9
6.5
183
1354
N10
ICD-10 Finland
Acute tubulo-interstitial nephritis
3.1
6.5
34
118
S02.69
ICD-10 Finland
Fracture of the lower jaw UNS
71.2
6.4
7
*
S82.6
ICD-10 Finland
Fracture of lateral malleolus
4.0
6.4
24
63
SPAT1307
SPAT
Psychosocial counselling and guidance
2.9
6.4
40
152
SPAT1234
SPAT
Support of social functional capacity
5.4
6.4
18
35
W22
ICD-10 Finland
Striking against or struck by other object(s)
3.0
6.4
36
129
SPAT1211
SPAT
Application of soft bandage
3.2
6.4
32
107
K08.1
ICD-10 Finland
Loss of teeth due to accident, extraction or local periodontal disease
3.4
6.4
29
90
-69
ICPC
Other reason for encounter NEC
5.7
6.4
17
31
SPAT1310
SPAT
Counselling related to known health issue
2.0
6.4
106
650
D11
ICPC
Diarrhoea
2.5
6.4
50
221
F32.2
ICD-10 Finland
Severe depressive episode without psychotic symptoms
3.0
6.4
36
130
J20
ICD-10 Finland
Acute bronchitis
2.9
6.4
37
137
N01
ICPC
Headache
2.6
6.3
47
201
N05AB01
ATC
dixyrazine; systemic
11.3
6.3
11
10
F10.0
ICD-10 Finland
Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol, Acute intoxication
18.5
6.3
9
5
S01.3
ICD-10 Finland
Open wound of ear
18.5
6.3
9
5
F13.2
ICD-10 Finland
Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of sedatives or hypnotics, dependence syndrome
+∞
6.3
6
*
F19.39
ICD-10 Finland
Withdrawal symptoms caused by several drugs in combination and by other psychoactive substances UNS
+∞
6.3
6
*
Y00.8
ICD-10 Finland
Assault by blunt object by other known person
+∞
6.3
6
*
X84
ICD-10 Finland
Intentional self-harm by unspecified means
27.3
6.3
8
*
F19.21
ICD-10 Finland
Addiction caused by several drugs in combination and by other psychoactive substances currently independent but staying in a controlling environment
27.3
6.3
8
*
TNX32
NOMESCO Finland
Custom moulded splint, unspecified region
3.9
6.2
24
65
S70.0
ICD-10 Finland
Contusion of hip
6.5
6.2
15
24
N06AA12
ATC
doxepin; systemic
4.9
6.2
19
41
SPAT1240
SPAT
Therapeutic discussion
2.4
6.2
54
253
L17
ICPC
Foot/toe symptom/complaint
2.2
6.1
64
323
SGA01
NOMESCO Finland
Tooth opening as first aid
2.2
6.1
70
369
Z71.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified counselling
2.0
6.1
86
497
Z00.4
ICD-10 Finland
General psychiatric examination, not elsewhere classified
2.4
6.1
51
233
N05BE01
ATC
buspirone; oral
5.4
6.1
17
33
P01AB01
ATC
metronidazole; oral, rectal
1.9
6.1
111
702
F39
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified mood [affective] disorder
5.8
6.1
16
29
M01AB05
ATC
diclofenac; systemic, rectal
1.8
6.0
202
1564
112
Kela drug reimbursment
Severe psychotic and other severe mental disorders
2.8
6.0
38
146
NB1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Shoulder X-ray examination without contrast
4.3
6.0
21
52
WX892
NOMESCO Finland
Monitored bed care
3.5
6.0
26
78

LabWAS

OMOP Concept
People with measurements
Mean N measurements
Mean measured value
(ID) Name
N Cases
N Controls
OR
-log10(p)
cases
controls
cases
controls
unit
-log10(p)
N cases
N controls
36
30
13.24
36.44
2.0
1.7
2.1
1.1
promille
1.94
28
24
64
115
6.57
35.51
9.7
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
75
184
4.90
29.36
10.0
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
29
25
12.54
28.61
6.5
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
176
838
3.18
25.40
7.6
6.1
1.1
1.1
inr
0.18
71
270
89
277
3.95
25.28
7.7
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
76
213
4.27
24.91
8.6
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
88
275
3.92
24.82
7.8
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
88
278
3.88
24.40
8.0
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
84
260
3.92
23.95
7.6
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
129
566
3.01
20.69
5.8
4.4
—
—
—
0
0
81
276
3.50
19.76
7.8
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
28
42
7.15
18.13
4.4
2.1
8.8
9.2
kpa
0.47
28
42
28
42
7.15
18.13
4.4
2.1
5.3
4.9
kpa
1.42
28
42
28
42
7.15
18.13
4.4
2.1
3.7
2.7
mmol/l
0.77
22
25
171
927
2.63
17.66
9.3
6.2
1.2
1.2
mmol/l
4.58
164
865
214
1293
2.64
17.63
7.2
6.2
10.4
11.1
umol/l
0.50
196
1230
23
30
8.13
16.75
2.8
2.6
16.2
17.2
%
—
9
14
168
922
2.56
16.66
2.4
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
203
1227
2.52
16.24
11.7
7.6
0.0
0.0
e9/l
1.10
164
1000
281
1990
2.96
16.13
9.1
7.0
76.0
75.4
u/l
0.10
260
1889
227
1449
2.56
16.09
7.9
4.6
6.5
6.5
mmol/l
0.09
213
1324
149
800
2.48
15.16
4.1
2.7
69.7
54.6
u/l
1.66
132
753
130
669
2.49
14.36
3.2
2.0
196.0
291.0
u/l
0.45
125
638
28
54
5.54
14.15
4.3
5.3
32.9
38.0
umol/l
0.62
23
47
62
218
3.23
14.13
13.2
10.0
1.0
1.4
mmol/l
0.39
48
165
106
499
2.60
14.09
2.0
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
155
870
2.38
14.05
5.5
5.6
—
—
—
0
0
123
624
2.48
13.95
3.9
3.9
7.4
7.4
ph
0.04
39
109
56
188
3.35
13.74
14.3
10.9
122.9
124.5
g/l
0.19
56
178
55
183
3.37
13.68
4.1
3.7
1.6
1.9
mmol/l
0.24
49
140
123
631
2.45
13.55
3.6
2.7
1.2
0.3
e6/l
0.79
92
458
96
438
2.63
13.55
3.0
2.3
547.8
573.7
mosm/kgh2o
0.39
89
378
52
171
3.39
13.16
14.1
7.7
—
—
—
0
0
63
234
3.06
13.04
4.8
3.2
—
—
—
0
0
55
189
3.26
12.97
4.0
3.9
—
—
—
0
0
122
635
2.40
12.92
3.6
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
172
1037
2.27
12.90
10.1
6.9
1.2
1.2
mmol/l
3.74
145
886
79
338
2.72
12.59
2.2
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
128
697
2.31
12.08
3.8
2.8
19.1
53.3
e6/l
1.42
102
519
55
200
3.07
11.77
2.6
2.7
10802.2
2953.7
u/l
0.35
16
83
158
947
2.20
11.73
5.7
4.8
35.9
37.1
g/l
1.73
149
901
63
248
2.87
11.71
3.0
2.4
34.5
28.5
u/l
1.27
51
211
38
110
3.75
11.62
16.0
14.3
—
—
—
0
0
196
1292
2.15
11.28
7.2
6.3
8.3
8.4
%
0.09
182
1234
130
730
2.23
11.26
6.2
3.2
7.6
8.7
mmol/l
1.29
115
631
194
1282
2.13
10.99
6.7
6.0
2.5
2.8
%
1.70
179
1218
70
306
2.60
10.57
1.9
1.6
1219.0
1197.1
nmol/l
0.06
49
244
93
464
2.36
10.57
3.0
2.4
35.4
5.0
e6/l
0.87
87
411
200
1360
2.07
10.24
7.0
5.9
0.0
0.0
e9/l
1.98
161
1212
198
1346
2.06
10.09
6.8
6.0
27.5
29.1
%
1.37
182
1284
139
830
2.11
10.08
4.5
3.2
219.0
134.4
e6/l
0.21
104
557
186
1243
2.04
9.86
6.6
6.1
0.7
0.7
%
0.20
173
1175
198
1356
2.04
9.78
7.1
5.9
0.6
0.6
e9/l
1.13
161
1207
104
563
2.20
9.63
3.1
2.3
—
—
—
0
0
20
41
5.11
9.43
3.6
2.3
—
—
—
0
0
193
1326
1.99
9.27
6.7
5.8
56.7
56.6
%
0.03
179
1268
201
1405
1.99
9.14
7.3
6.4
0.2
0.2
e9/l
0.18
170
1268
32
97
3.53
9.13
1.8
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
31
93
3.56
8.98
18.9
10.4
24.5
24.6
mmol/l
0.06
31
87
201
1411
1.98
8.96
7.1
5.9
2.0
1.9
e9/l
0.55
168
1278
128
775
2.02
8.68
2.2
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
37
127
3.14
8.68
6.1
8.5
—
—
—
0
0
135
835
1.99
8.61
4.4
2.7
18.4
27.7
ng/l
0.67
80
450
115
675
2.04
8.47
4.3
3.1
0.0
0.0
estimate
0.69
64
276
157
1028
1.94
8.44
3.4
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
132
820
1.97
8.24
1.9
1.7
88.8
96.0
pmol/l
1.09
77
429
214
1565
1.92
8.13
9.9
9.1
4.3
4.0
e9/l
1.09
180
1388
117
702
1.99
8.04
2.0
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
81
425
2.17
7.97
4.8
3.0
688.6
425.8
ng/l
0.25
59
267
65
312
2.33
7.91
1.8
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
326
2805
2.92
7.85
22.7
11.0
139.4
139.6
mmol/l
0.91
320
2732
334
2914
3.37
7.79
19.9
10.6
19.2
21.1
mg/l
0.71
291
2207
17
36
4.91
7.72
1.5
4.1
—
—
—
0
0
29
95
3.23
7.34
1.8
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
250
1974
1.89
6.96
3.9
3.5
11.0
8.5
mm/h
2.07
230
1855
63
318
2.19
6.76
1.9
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
233
1808
1.84
6.76
4.7
3.6
—
—
—
0
0
14
28
5.16
6.76
1.7
2.9
—
—
—
0
0
95
561
1.95
6.68
3.4
3.0
—
—
—
0
0
168
1219
1.72
5.83
4.2
4.0
—
—
—
0
0
19
523
0.33
5.78
1.5
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
112
727
1.79
5.74
2.5
3.2
2.4
2.4
mmol/l
0.01
98
655
97
608
1.82
5.56
2.1
1.8
2.7
0.9
mg/l
0.56
78
451
31
126
2.60
5.37
9.8
11.6
24.5
24.3
mmol/l
0.15
31
115
176
1313
1.67
5.37
4.9
4.1
0.0
0.0
estimate
0.49
67
281
256
2112
1.76
5.32
4.2
3.7
14.7
14.5
pmol/l
0.78
235
1975
50
253
2.14
5.31
15.4
7.1
104.3
103.9
mmol/l
0.16
50
248
19
59
3.35
5.25
1.6
3.3
—
—
—
0
0
69
396
1.92
5.18
1.6
1.6
436.8
435.0
pmol/l
0.02
50
352
175
1315
1.65
5.11
3.9
2.9
0.0
0.0
estimate
0.00
62
274
20
66
3.15
5.03
1.3
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
76
456
1.85
4.97
1.5
1.4
17.5
21.0
nmol/l
1.78
68
400
175
1322
1.64
4.95
4.0
2.9
0.0
0.0
estimate
0.00
64
262
43
211
2.18
4.93
3.5
4.4
0.8
0.8
%
—
10
62
84
532
1.76
4.57
1.8
2.0
3.1
2.9
mg/l
0.25
66
452
34
156
2.30
4.57
1.4
1.4
348.2
274.2
miu/ml
0.45
11
88
83
524
1.76
4.57
1.9
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
54
298
1.96
4.53
2.5
3.0
7.7
8.4
umol/l
0.10
43
252
27
112
2.53
4.51
3.1
3.7
130.7
131.8
g/l
0.08
27
112
221
1795
1.61
4.46
3.5
2.9
—
—
—
0
0
16
52
3.17
4.13
3.5
3.3
58.2
57.9
%
0.03
16
52
16
52
3.17
4.13
3.4
3.2
4.6
4.4
e9/l
0.09
16
52
29
130
2.34
4.12
3.3
3.0
7.5
7.4
ph
—
5
14
95
645
1.64
3.96
6.6
6.7
—
—
—
0
0
18
66
2.82
3.81
1.5
1.4
179.2
285.0
ug/g
—
6
37
290
2566
1.70
3.73
5.1
4.2
1.6
1.8
mu/l
1.41
272
2420
40
213
1.99
3.72
9.9
17.1
1.1
1.2
inr
—
5
37
22
91
2.51
3.71
1.4
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
28
131
2.23
3.62
1.9
3.3
65.1
75.2
e9/l
0.58
16
94
7
9
7.91
3.57
1.4
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
36
189
2.01
3.49
3.9
4.6
0.0
0.1
%
—
6
45
111
806
1.55
3.43
3.7
2.5
—
—
—
0
0
16
59
2.79
3.37
1.2
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
36
194
1.95
3.25
3.8
4.3
1.0
0.5
%
—
7
43
36
196
1.93
3.16
3.9
4.6
0.0
0.2
%
—
6
54
9
20
4.59
3.13
1.9
13.7
4.8
7.3
mmol/l
—
9
15
35
190
1.93
3.10
1.8
3.6
2.1
1.8
%
0.43
27
173
333
3129
1.99
2.69
17.5
9.6
—
—
—
0
0
10
32
3.19
2.66
6.4
11.1
0.5
0.6
mmol/l
—
10
32
294
2684
1.55
2.52
4.1
3.4
5.9
5.7
mmol/l
0.94
268
2506
114
881
1.43
2.49
1.5
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
8
22
3.69
2.37
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
7
17
4.18
2.37
3.7
2.6
—
—
—
0
0
7
17
4.18
2.37
1.9
2.5
10.4
13.3
%
—
7
17
52
345
1.59
2.34
2.1
2.6
2.4
2.4
mmol/l
0.05
44
306
76
551
1.48
2.30
3.5
3.0
—
—
—
0
0
79
579
1.47
2.26
4.1
2.9
1.0
1.0
kg/l
—
6
69
5
9
5.62
2.22
1.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
5
9
5.62
2.22
1.8
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
7
19
3.74
2.16
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
93
710
1.42
2.14
5.6
4.5
—
—
—
0
0
17
82
2.13
2.10
7.5
4.8
—
—
—
0
0
24
132
1.88
2.09
5.2
4.2
93.7
78.3
ng/l
0.29
24
122
6
15
4.05
2.04
1.5
1.4
30.3
33.5
pg
—
6
15
8
26
3.12
2.02
1.0
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
27
157
1.78
1.99
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
7
21
3.38
1.97
1.0
1.1
206.2
174.9
iu/ml
—
7
21
5
11
4.59
1.94
1.8
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
104
1283
0.73
1.92
2.5
2.3
—
—
—
0
0
255
2764
0.73
1.91
3.5
3.3
1.4
1.3
mmol/l
0.63
238
2608
49
337
1.53
1.91
2.5
2.3
13.2
15.1
umol/l
1.01
42
311
30
188
1.65
1.72
1.5
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
63
467
1.42
1.70
1.2
1.2
7.1
6.1
u/ml
0.08
23
190
46
322
1.49
1.66
1.2
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
5
14
3.61
1.62
1.2
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
11
50
2.24
1.58
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
16
282
0.55
1.58
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
91
726
1.34
1.58
1.3
1.3
0.8
1.7
u/ml
0.88
26
206
57
421
1.42
1.57
2.2
2.4
107.4
125.7
ug/g
0.28
46
336
17
93
1.87
1.54
4.4
4.0
25.9
24.5
mmol/l
1.19
17
93
25
155
1.66
1.51
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
44
312
1.47
1.50
2.6
2.3
2.5
2.4
g/l
0.23
38
290
32
212
1.56
1.49
1.5
2.0
11.6
10.4
g/l
0.93
26
193
146
1253
1.28
1.47
2.6
2.7
117.3
106.4
ug/l
0.22
135
1183
17
95
1.83
1.45
3.9
2.9
—
—
—
0
0
12
59
2.07
1.45
1.2
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
5
16
3.15
1.44
1.2
1.4
5.9
6.7
mmol/l
—
5
16
23
142
1.66
1.42
1.2
1.5
10.8
7.9
u/l
0.57
18
119
269
2858
0.76
1.39
3.8
3.6
1.4
1.4
mmol/l
0.49
253
2701
28
184
1.57
1.36
1.4
1.4
19.3
20.8
iu/l
0.08
20
153
5
17
2.97
1.36
1.4
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
6
24
2.52
1.31
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
6
24
2.52
1.31
1.8
3.3
—
—
—
0
0
42
306
1.42
1.27
1.4
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
54
412
1.37
1.25
1.2
1.4
297.1
499.7
titre
—
7
77
15
85
1.80
1.25
4.7
3.6
0.2
0.4
g/l
—
10
41
62
485
1.34
1.23
1.3
1.3
17.1
22.5
iu/ml
0.37
16
161
6
26
2.33
1.19
1.2
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
27
183
1.51
1.17
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
18
111
1.65
1.14
2.2
2.5
0.1
0.1
e6/l
0.12
18
105
7
31
2.28
1.11
1.0
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
76
630
1.26
0.99
2.0
2.4
330.7
4144.6
umol/l
1.74
65
570
274
2871
0.80
0.96
3.8
3.6
4.6
4.7
mmol/l
1.99
257
2724
38
288
1.36
0.94
2.9
2.3
22.5
25.7
%
0.54
33
251
6
27
2.24
0.94
1.5
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
345
3377
1.70
0.94
27.7
15.3
90.8
89.9
fl
2.93
345
3341
345
3377
1.70
0.94
27.5
15.3
30.4
30.2
pg
1.94
345
3340
14
214
0.64
0.86
1.3
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
345
3382
1.65
0.85
28.0
15.4
136.3
140.0
g/l
4.88
345
3344
6
114
0.52
0.84
1.2
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
260
2465
1.20
0.81
4.8
4.4
38.7
38.4
mmol/mol
0.18
242
2356
0
27
0.00
0.77
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
5
24
2.10
0.75
1.6
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
5
24
2.10
0.75
2.4
2.2
595.0
670.5
e6/l
—
5
19
75
642
1.21
0.74
1.3
1.3
2.4
2.4
g/l
0.01
44
420
15
100
1.52
0.74
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
7
116
0.60
0.69
1.1
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
9
59
1.54
0.69
1.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
77
667
1.20
0.68
1.6
1.7
1.5
1.5
mmol/l
0.09
68
585
5
91
0.54
0.68
14.0
10.3
—
—
—
0
0
12
79
1.54
0.63
1.3
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
14
96
1.48
0.62
1.5
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
7
115
0.60
0.58
1.1
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
23
0.00
0.58
0.0
1.2
—
33.7
—
0
17
0
23
0.00
0.58
0.0
2.6
—
3.9
—
0
23
0
23
0.00
0.58
0.0
2.6
—
—
—
0
0
0
23
0.00
0.58
0.0
2.6
—
106.1
—
0
23
41
342
1.22
0.54
1.6
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
23
181
1.29
0.49
6.0
4.6
—
—
—
0
0
5
84
0.59
0.46
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
5
84
0.59
0.46
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
64
567
1.16
0.45
4.2
3.5
72.9
199.1
mg/l
0.53
47
379
7
50
1.41
0.45
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
67
597
1.15
0.44
5.8
4.2
14.7
12.7
mg/mmol
0.12
48
394
20
158
1.28
0.42
1.1
1.1
—
134.0
—
0
5
27
222
1.23
0.42
1.2
1.2
242.3
150.0
iu/ml
—
9
94
5
32
1.57
0.42
1.4
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
15
0.00
0.41
0.0
2.9
—
—
—
0
0
0
16
0.00
0.41
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
31
260
1.21
0.41
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
17
0.00
0.40
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
5
34
1.48
0.40
1.8
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
282
2890
0.88
0.39
4.0
3.8
2.7
2.9
mmol/l
2.14
258
2724
13
98
1.34
0.38
2.5
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
14
107
1.32
0.37
1.0
1.3
—
3.9
—
0
7
5
37
1.36
0.37
1.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
6
41
1.47
0.36
1.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
5
77
0.64
0.36
2.2
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
6
44
1.37
0.34
2.0
2.6
—
—
—
0
0
46
515
0.88
0.32
1.6
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
13
101
1.30
0.32
1.3
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
7
52
1.35
0.31
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
7
57
1.23
0.29
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
31
352
0.87
0.27
1.1
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
8
66
1.22
0.27
1.4
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
15
181
0.82
0.26
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
40
442
0.89
0.24
2.4
2.3
0.5
0.7
ug/l
1.93
28
225
22
190
1.17
0.23
4.8
2.5
4.6
4.1
e9/l
0.40
12
166
5
38
1.32
0.23
1.6
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
5
39
1.29
0.23
2.0
2.3
—
—
—
0
0
7
95
0.73
0.22
1.3
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
5
40
1.25
0.22
1.0
2.5
3.0
1.7
%
—
5
30
0
11
0.00
0.21
0.0
9.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
12
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
14
0.00
0.20
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
96
1008
0.93
0.20
2.0
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
11
132
0.83
0.18
2.4
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
296
2922
1.08
0.18
19.4
11.0
40.6
41.5
%
1.52
217
2430
32
292
1.11
0.17
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
29
270
1.08
0.11
1.6
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
6
58
1.04
0.08
7.7
1.9
0.5
1.0
nmol/l
—
6
52
6
72
0.83
0.07
1.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
7
84
0.83
0.07
1.7
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
9
87
1.04
0.07
2.0
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
10
89
1.13
0.07
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
76
747
1.02
0.03
4.0
3.3
1.4
1.5
ug/l
0.31
69
693
17
179
0.95
0.03
1.3
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
17
162
1.05
0.02
5.0
3.1
—
—
—
0
0
10
101
0.99
0.00
1.4
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
17
173
0.98
0.00
1.4
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
2.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
2.8
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
6.5
—
0
6
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.8
—
61.8
—
0
6
6
68
0.88
0.00
1.3
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
19
190
1.00
0.00
1.2
1.3
—
25.3
—
0
12
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
9
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
0
9
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
9
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
9
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.1
—
2.2
—
0
8
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
2.8
—
28.6
—
0
5
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
0.00
0.0
2.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
2.1
—
—
—
0
0

Mortality – FinRegistry

This endpoint is excluded from FinRegistry analyses (omitted endpoint).

Relationships between endpoints

Index endpoint: VWXY20_ASSAU_OTHER_SPECIFE_MEANS – Assault by other specified means

GWS hits: -

This endpoint is excluded from FinRegistry analyses (omitted endpoint).