Guttate psoriasis

L12_PSORI_GUTTATE

psoriasis: An autoimmune condition characterized by red, well-delineated plaques with silvery scales that are usually on the extensor surfaces and scalp. They can occasionally present with these manifestations: pustules; erythema and scaling in intertriginous areas, and erythroderma, that are often distributed on extensor surfaces and scalp.

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Endpoint definition

Endpoint definition steps

FinnGen

Phenotype data

520210

1. Apply sex-specific rule

None

520210

2. Check conditions

None

520210

3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filters

Registry filters:

  • Hospital discharge: ICD-10 L40.4
  • Cause of death: ICD-10 L40.4

2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules.

518

4. Check minimum number of events

None

518

5. Include endpoints

None

518

6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only)

518

Control definitions (FinnGen only)

Control exclude
L12_PAPULOSQUAMOUS

Extra metadata

Level in the ICD hierarchy
4
First used in FinnGen datafreeze
DF2
Parent code in ICD-10
L40
Name in latin
Psoriasis guttata

Case counts by codes

FinnGen case counts by registry codes:

generic upset plot

Upset plot

Full data table

Summary Statistics

-FinRegistry-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals
Whole population 3699 2116 1568
Only index persons 3553 2064 1489
Unadjusted period prevalence (%)
Whole population 0.05 0.06 0.04
Only index persons 0.07 0.08 0.06
Median age at first event (years)
Whole population 41.77 41.62 41.86
Only index persons 41.40 41.48 41.29

-FinnGen-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals 518 320 198
Unadjusted period prevalence (%) 0.10 0.11 0.09
Median age at first event (years) 46.58 44.06 50.65

-FinRegistry-

Age distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Age distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Year distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Year distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Cumulative Incidence Function

-FinnGen-

Cumulative Incidence Function

CodeWAS (R11)

CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.

This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.

First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.

Matched cohort

Matched cases
466
Matched controls
4658
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
D05AX52
ATC
calcipotriol, combinations; topical
195.0
323.0
321
52
L40.4
ICD-10 Finland
Guttate psoriasis
4503599627370496.0
323.0
460
*
L40.0
ICD-10 Finland
Psoriasis vulgaris
1243.5
323.0
331
9
D05AX02
ATC
calcipotriol; topical
137.0
230.1
234
34
D07XC01
ATC
betamethasone, combinations; topical
24.7
168.9
263
232
D07AC01
ATC
betamethasone; topical
13.2
133.6
364
989
D05BB02
ATC
acitretin; oral
108.8
125.3
133
17
E0000UV
ATC
NA
12.0
119.6
380
1251
M07.3*L40.5
ICD-10 Finland
Other psoriatic arthropathies
+∞
111.0
102
*
D05AX03
ATC
calcitriol; topical
140.1
104.2
108
10
L04AX03
ATC
methotrexate; systemic (immunosuppressants)
15.9
99.4
175
170
E000001
ATC
NA
8.8
94.2
258
574
WXQ27
NOMESCO Finland
UVB narrow spectrum light therapy
95.1
84.8
92
12
L40.5
ICD-10 Finland
Arthropathic psoriasis
960.6
84.3
80
*
L40.9
ICD-10 Finland
Psoriasis, unspecified
152.3
84.2
87
7
D07AC13
ATC
mometasone; topical
7.2
83.6
284
826
D07AD01
ATC
clobetasol; topical
8.9
81.0
203
371
L40
ICD-10 Finland
Psoriasis
96.6
80.3
87
11
D07AB08
ATC
desonide; topical
9.0
65.8
156
247
D07AB02
ATC
hydrocortisone butyrate; topical
5.8
65.5
262
850
M07.3
ICD-10 Finland
Other psoriatic arthropathies
606.4
55.8
54
*
E000002
ATC
NA
7.5
54.3
144
262
319
Kela drug reimbursment
Adalimumab, brodalumab, certolizumab pegol, etanercept, guselkumab, infliximab, ixekizumab, risankizumab, sekukinumab and ustekinumab (skin psoriasis)
+∞
47.7
45
*
TQX10
NOMESCO Finland
Biopsy of skin and subcutaneous tissue
8.2
45.8
111
172
TQW80
NOMESCO Finland
Local dermatologic skincare
21.0
42.8
64
35
E000003
ATC
NA
10.5
42.5
87
100
D02AE01
ATC
carbamide; topical
9.0
42.3
95
129
S91
ICPC
Psoriasis
69.2
38.8
44
7
D02AX
ATC
Other emollients and protectives
11.9
32.6
61
58
D05AA
ATC
Tars
94.5
32.2
35
*
E000007
ATC
NA
7.8
31.6
76
113
L40.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other psoriasis
118.1
31.1
33
*
134
Kela drug reimbursment
General erythroderma
322.3
30.2
30
*
L04AB04
ATC
adalimumab; parenteral
23.5
28.8
41
19
L01BA01
ATC
methotrexate; systemic (folic acid analog.)
10.8
28.6
56
58
202
Kela drug reimbursment
Connective tissue diseases, rheumatoid arthritis and comparable disease
5.1
27.5
94
219
69619
ICD-8 Finland
Psoriasis and similar disorders, Psoriasis alia sive NUD (vulgaris)
+∞
24.2
23
*
6961A
ICD-9 Finland
Psoriasis and similar disorders, Other psoriasis[PSORIASIS VULGARIS]
+∞
21.0
20
*
L04AC05
ATC
ustekinumab; parenteral
219.4
20.7
21
*
NK4XE
NOMESCO Finland
Joint ultrasound examination not elsewhere classified
5.6
20.5
62
124
XQ848
NOMESCO Finland
Dermatological photography
12.6
19.1
34
29
E000006
ATC
NA
4.9
19.0
65
149
L04AC10
ATC
secukinumab; parenteral
+∞
17.8
17
*
M07.0*L40.5
ICD-10 Finland
Distal interphalangeal psoriatic arthropathy
+∞
16.8
16
*
D07AA02
ATC
hydrocortisone; topical
3.1
15.1
92
345
L30.9
ICD-10 Finland
Dermatitis, unspecified
2.8
15.0
108
451
D01AC20
ATC
imidazoles/triazoles in combination with corticosteroids; topical
2.5
14.5
134
644
281
Kela drug reimbursment
Abatacept, adalimumab, anakinra, certolizumab pegol, etanercept, golimumab, infliximab, ixekizumab, sarilumab, secukinumab and tocilizumab
9.6
14.4
29
32
D07XB01
ATC
flumetasone, combinations; topical
29.3
13.0
17
6
H02AB06
ATC
prednisolone; systemic
2.1
12.6
229
1485
313
Kela drug reimbursment
Abatacept, adalimumab, anakinra, certolizumab pegol, etanercept, golimumab, infliximab, ixekizumab, sarilumab, secukinumab, tocilizumab and ustekinumab (rheumatoid diseases)
8.0
12.6
28
37
L40.3
ICD-10 Finland
Pustulosis palmaris et plantaris
13.9
12.0
20
15
TNX10
NOMESCO Finland
Arthrocentesis, unspecified region, unspecified region
3.9
11.9
50
140
A07EC01
ATC
sulfasalazine; oral, rectal
3.6
11.9
54
162
D09AB01
ATC
zinc bandage without supplements; topical
8.5
11.7
25
31
L04AD01
ATC
ciclosporin; systemic
8.7
11.4
24
29
L04AB01
ATC
etanercept; parenteral
13.1
11.2
19
15
J01FF01
ATC
clindamycin; systemic
2.2
11.2
143
790
6960A
ICD-9 Finland
Psoriasis and similar disorders, Psoriatic arthropathy
+∞
10.5
10
*
R2130
NOMESCO Finland
Counselling and guidance which enhance independent living
3.3
10.2
52
171
GD1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination
1.9
10.2
190
1216
L04AA01
ATC
[U] ciclosporin; systemic
9.4
10.1
20
22
L04AC16
ATC
guselkumab; systemic
+∞
9.4
9
*
377
Kela drug reimbursment
Apremilast and dimethyl fumarate (psoriasis)
+∞
9.4
9
*
ND2AA
NOMESCO Finland
Hand and fingers X-ray examination
2.9
8.9
55
206
WQ066
NOMESCO Finland
NA
91.7
8.4
9
*
L04AC18
ATC
risankizumab; parenteral
+∞
8.4
8
*
L04AC13
ATC
ixekizumab; parenteral
+∞
8.4
8
*
EB1HA
NOMESCO Finland
Panorama tomography of teeth and jaws or similar X-ray examination
1.8
7.8
199
1384
RJ411
NOMESCO Finland
NA
15.3
7.7
12
8
F10.1
ICD-10 Finland
Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol, Harmful use
3.2
7.7
40
134
A46
ICD-10 Finland
Erysipelas
2.4
7.4
65
297
Z71.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified counselling
1.9
7.4
120
714
M54.5
ICD-10 Finland
Low back pain
1.8
7.3
156
1020
M07.2*L40.5
ICD-10 Finland
Psoriatic spondylitis
+∞
7.3
7
*
D05AX05
ATC
tazarotene; topical
+∞
7.3
7
*
M07.0
ICD-10 Finland
Distal interphalangeal psoriatic arthropathy
+∞
7.3
7
*
QXA25
NOMESCO Finland
Destruction of lesion of skin, site unspecified
7.5
7.2
16
22
SPAT1263
SPAT
Sampling
1.7
7.2
200
1415
RJ421
NOMESCO Finland
NA
20.4
7.2
10
5
NH3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Foot and toes X-ray examination
2.6
6.9
48
195
JN3AE
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal ultrasound examination
2.2
6.6
64
308
S18
ICPC
Laceration/cut
1.7
6.5
177
1236
L04AA32
ATC
apremilast; oral
+∞
6.3
6
*
J06.9
ICD-10 Finland
Acute upper respiratory infection, unspecified
1.6
6.1
214
1592
J01DB01
ATC
cefalexin; oral
1.8
6.1
380
3310
E11.9
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, without complications
2.0
6.1
86
482

Mortality – FinRegistry

Association

Association between endpoint L12_PSORI_GUTTATE and mortality.

Females

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
L12_PSORI_GUTTATE 1.255 [1.02, 1.54] 0.032
Birth year 0.994 [0.99, 1.0] 0.2

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 164 out of 1925 females with L12_PSORI_GUTTATE died.

Males

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
L12_PSORI_GUTTATE 1.695 [1.38, 2.08] < 0.001
Birth year 0.986 [0.98, 1.0] 0.01

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 209 out of 1420 males with L12_PSORI_GUTTATE died.

Mortality risk

Mortality risk for people of age

years, who have L12_PSORI_GUTTATE.

N-year risk Females Males
1 0.107% 0.352%
5 0.745% 1.989%
10 1.799% 4.954%
15 3.345% 9.073%
20 5.875% 14.936%

Relationships between endpoints

Index endpoint: L12_PSORI_GUTTATE – Guttate psoriasis

GWS hits: -

Endpoint
Case Overlap
Survival Analysis
Genetic Correlations
Genetic Signals
N (Jaccard index)
HR [CI]
Extremity
rg [CI]
Extremity
Hits
Coloc Hits
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinnGen
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