Other melanin hyperpigmentation

L12_OTHERMELANIN

obsolete_incontinentia pigmenti achromians: a dermal melanocytic condition affecting the shoulder area. Nevus of Ito often occurs in association with nevus of Ota in the same patient but is much less common, although the true incidence is unknown.

Suggest a new description

Endpoint definition

Endpoint definition steps

FinnGen

Phenotype data

520210

1. Apply sex-specific rule

None

520210

2. Check conditions

None

520210

3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filters

Registry filters:

  • Hospital discharge: ICD-10 L81.4
  • Hospital discharge: ICD-9 7090G
  • Cause of death: ICD-10 L81.4
  • Cause of death: ICD-9 7090G

2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules.

760

4. Check minimum number of events

None

760

5. Include endpoints

None

760

6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only)

760

Control definitions (FinnGen only)

Control exclude
L12_OTHERSKINSUBCUTIS

Extra metadata

Level in the ICD hierarchy
4
First used in FinnGen datafreeze
DF2
Parent code in ICD-10
L81
Name in latin
Alia hyperpigmentatio melaninalis

Case counts by codes

FinnGen case counts by registry codes:

generic upset plot

Upset plot

Full data table

Summary Statistics

-FinRegistry-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals
Whole population 5087 3489 1584
Only index persons 4808 3344 1464
Unadjusted period prevalence (%)
Whole population 0.08 0.10 0.04
Only index persons 0.10 0.12 0.06
Median age at first event (years)
Whole population 65.20 65.37 65.10
Only index persons 65.53 65.39 65.84

-FinnGen-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals 760 503 257
Unadjusted period prevalence (%) 0.15 0.17 0.11
Median age at first event (years) 64.62 62.77 68.23

-FinRegistry-

Age distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Age distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Year distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Year distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Cumulative Incidence Function

-FinnGen-

Cumulative Incidence Function

CodeWAS (R11)

CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.

This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.

First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.

Matched cohort

Matched cases
669
Matched controls
6689
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
L81.4
ICD-10 Finland
Other melanin hyperpigmentation
4503599627370496.0
323.0
668
6
TQX10
NOMESCO Finland
Biopsy of skin and subcutaneous tissue
17.2
169.0
294
292
L57.0
ICD-10 Finland
Actinic keratosis
11.3
127.1
271
380
D48.5
ICD-10 Finland
Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behaviour: Skin
8.6
55.3
128
179
QAA25
NOMESCO Finland
Destruction of lesion of head or neck
15.9
52.9
88
63
QAE10
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of other lesion extending through all layers of skin in head or neck
6.0
48.1
146
297
QXA25
NOMESCO Finland
Destruction of lesion of skin, site unspecified
13.9
43.9
77
62
L82
ICD-10 Finland
Seborrhoeic keratosis
4.3
43.6
186
544
QAA50
NOMESCO Finland
Cryotherapy of skin of head or neck
31.7
37.9
50
17
XQ848
NOMESCO Finland
Dermatological photography
11.9
34.7
65
60
R23.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified skin changes
3.6
33.6
180
625
QAA05
NOMESCO Finland
Incision for biopsy of skin of head or neck
10.6
31.3
62
64
ZXC50
NOMESCO Finland
Cryotherapy
8.7
29.9
66
83
XQ845
NOMESCO Finland
Dermatoscopy
16.7
27.6
44
28
D03.31
ICD-10 Finland
Melanoma in situ in another or unspecified part of the face
40.6
25.1
31
8
C44.31
ICD-10 Finland
Basocellular carcinoma of the skin on another or unspecified part of the face
4.5
24.9
93
230
C44.51
ICD-10 Finland
Basocellular carcinoma of the skin on the torso
7.5
23.7
57
82
QBA25
NOMESCO Finland
Destruction of lesion of skin of trunk
15.3
23.7
39
27
D22.9
ICD-10 Finland
Melanocytic naevi, unspecified
6.2
22.7
63
111
D04.3
ICD-10 Finland
Carcinoma in situ: Skin of other and unspecified parts of face
10.2
22.1
44
46
TQW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other minor procedure on skin
4.8
20.1
69
156
QCE10
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of other lesion extending through all layers of skin in upper limb
7.3
19.0
46
67
QBE10
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of other lesion extending through all layers of skin of trunk
3.9
18.5
79
221
D22.5
ICD-10 Finland
Melanocytic naevi of trunk
4.9
17.6
59
130
SPAT1153
SPAT
Removal of sutures
2.1
17.1
263
1574
ZXC20
NOMESCO Finland
Use of chemical agents
7.6
15.9
37
51
QDE10
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of other lesion extending through all layers of skin in lower limb
7.3
15.6
37
53
S18
ICPC
Laceration/cut
1.9
14.9
306
2024
D06BB10
ATC
imiquimod; topical
4.4
14.7
54
131
QCA25
NOMESCO Finland
Destruction of lesion of skin of upper limb
18.0
13.9
21
12
QXE10
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of other lesion extending through all layers of skin in uspecified region
15.4
13.2
21
14
ZXC15
NOMESCO Finland
Use of photodynamic technique
7.6
13.1
30
41
C44.71
ICD-10 Finland
Basocellular carcinoma of the skin of the lower extremity including the hip
14.4
12.8
21
15
D04.5
ICD-10 Finland
Carcinoma in situ: Skin of trunk
14.4
12.8
21
15
C43.52
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant melanoma on the torso: 'superficial spreading' type
20.5
12.5
18
9
D22.6
ICD-10 Finland
Melanocytic naevi of upper limb, including shoulder
9.2
12.3
25
28
D22.3
ICD-10 Finland
Melanocytic naevi of other and unspecified parts of face
5.9
11.8
32
56
8090/3-C44.3
ICD-O-3
Basal cell carcinoma, NOS, of skin of other and unspecified parts of face
4.4
11.8
42
100
QDA25
NOMESCO Finland
Destruction of lesion of skin of lower limb
20.4
11.2
16
8
L04AA01
ATC
[U] ciclosporin; systemic
8.8
11.1
23
27
QXA50
NOMESCO Finland
Skin cryotherapy, unspecified location
14.2
11.0
18
13
D22.7
ICD-10 Finland
Melanocytic naevi of lower limb, including hip
6.7
10.9
27
42
C44.81
ICD-10 Finland
Overall basocellular carcinoma of the skin
28.5
10.8
14
5
L04AD01
ATC
ciclosporin; systemic
6.5
10.7
27
43
L81.1
ICD-10 Finland
Chloasma
33.1
10.4
13
*
L30.9
ICD-10 Finland
Dermatitis, unspecified
2.1
10.1
123
649
ZZR00
NOMESCO Finland
Flap of skin
6.1
9.9
26
44
A02BC05
ATC
esomeprazole; systemic
1.7
9.6
293
2106
127
Kela drug reimbursment
Transplant complication
6.8
9.5
23
35
D23.3
ICD-10 Finland
Benign neoplasm: Skin of other and unspecified parts of face
4.0
9.4
36
93
E0000UV
ATC
NA
1.7
9.4
252
1741
L97
ICD-10 Finland
Ulcer of lower limb, not elsewhere classified
7.9
9.2
20
26
L04AA06
ATC
mycophenolic acid; systemic
6.5
8.8
22
35
A98
ICPC
Health maint/preventive medicine
2.7
8.8
636
5878
TQW80
NOMESCO Finland
Local dermatologic skincare
5.2
8.7
26
52
D03.5
ICD-10 Finland
Melanoma in situ of trunk
50.7
8.7
10
*
C44.61
ICD-10 Finland
Basocellular carcinoma of the skin of the upper extremity including the shoulder
7.8
8.7
19
25
8090/3-C44.9
ICD-O-3
Basal cell carcinoma, NOS, of skin, NOS
2.7
8.6
59
234
D04.6
ICD-10 Finland
Carcinoma in situ: Skin of upper limb, including shoulder
20.3
8.5
12
6
8742/2-C44.9
ICD-O-3
Lentigo maligna of skin, NOS
91.2
8.4
9
*
-
ICD-10 Finland
NA
4.4
8.4
29
68
KA2AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination transplanted kidney
10.9
8.3
15
14
Z94.0
ICD-10 Finland
Kidney transplant status
7.7
8.2
18
24
L85.3
ICD-10 Finland
Xerosis cutis
17.4
8.1
12
7
L98.9
ICD-10 Finland
Disorder of skin and subcutaneous tissue, unspecified
33.8
8.1
10
*
C44.32
ICD-10 Finland
Spinocellular carcinoma of the skin on another or unspecified part of the face
6.0
7.7
20
34
L91.0
ICD-10 Finland
Hypertrophic scar
25.3
7.6
10
*
D06BX02
ATC
ingenol mebutate; topical
5.5
7.6
21
39
S29
ICPC
Skin symptom/complaint other
1.9
7.5
120
695
40399
ICD-8 Finland
Hypertensive renal disease
+∞
7.3
7
*
N39.4
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified urinary incontinence
2.2
7.3
72
344
R51.80
ICD-10 Finland
Headache
2.0
7.2
90
475
D04.7
ICD-10 Finland
Carcinoma in situ: Skin of lower limb, including hip
30.4
7.2
9
*
C43.50
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant melanoma of the torso without histology
12.2
7.1
12
10
KAS10
NOMESCO Finland
Allogenic transplantation of kidney from cadaver donor
8.9
7.1
14
16
E000006
ATC
NA
2.4
7.1
59
262
Z01.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified special examinations
1.7
7.0
146
924
SAA02
NOMESCO Finland
Basic examination of mouth
1.5
6.9
381
3088
ZXA00
NOMESCO Finland
Right side
1.6
6.9
193
1325
SAA03
NOMESCO Finland
Extended examination of mouth
1.6
6.9
229
1645
C44.41
ICD-10 Finland
Basocellular carcinoma of the skin of the scalp and neck
5.4
6.8
19
36
8720/2-C44.9
ICD-O-3
Melanoma in situ of skin, NOS
40.5
6.8
8
*
R07.4
ICD-10 Finland
Chest pain, unspecified
1.6
6.7
189
1299
L14
ICPC
Leg/thigh symptom/complaint
2.3
6.7
57
255
KMAK
NOMESCO Finland
NA
1.5
6.7
305
2362
SAA01
NOMESCO Finland
Simple examination of mouth
1.5
6.6
420
3503
L04AX01
ATC
azathioprine; systemic
3.2
6.5
32
104
L01BB01
ATC
NA
70.5
6.4
7
*
4056
NOMESCO Finland
NA
70.5
6.4
7
*
R22.0
ICD-10 Finland
Localized swelling, mass and lump, head
3.1
6.4
32
105
EP1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Neck ultrasound examination
2.8
6.4
39
146
E000001
ATC
NA
1.7
6.4
127
791
S01XA20
ATC
artificial tears and other indifferent preparations; ophthalmic
1.5
6.3
292
2260
QDE99
NOMESCO Finland
Other excision or repair of lesion of skin of lower limb
9.4
6.3
12
13
C44.20
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant tumor of the skin of the outer ear and of the outer ear canal without histology
+∞
6.3
6
*
D03.6
ICD-10 Finland
Melanoma in situ of upper limb, including shoulder
26.9
6.2
8
*
SPAT1301
SPAT
No procedures
1.6
6.1
214
1549
D10AX03
ATC
azelaic acid; topical
3.1
6.1
31
103
8090/3-C44.5
ICD-O-3
Basal cell carcinoma, NOS, of skin of trunk
4.4
6.1
20
46
D23.7
ICD-10 Finland
Benign neoplasm: Skin of lower limb, including hip
8.7
6.1
12
14

LabWAS

OMOP Concept
People with measurements
Mean N measurements
Mean measured value
(ID) Name
N Cases
N Controls
OR
-log10(p)
cases
controls
cases
controls
unit
-log10(p)
N cases
N controls
384
2480
2.11
22.26
3.0
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
224
1283
2.06
16.95
5.4
4.4
—
—
—
0
0
441
3203
1.90
16.28
6.8
5.5
0.2
0.2
e9/l
0.18
400
2785
427
3075
1.89
16.12
6.7
5.3
0.6
0.6
e9/l
2.19
381
2622
428
3090
1.88
15.98
6.7
5.3
0.0
0.0
e9/l
0.05
382
2644
70
242
3.08
15.82
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
430
3143
1.85
15.08
6.8
5.4
1.8
1.9
e9/l
1.27
394
2740
620
5118
2.15
14.99
20.1
18.4
13.8
13.8
%
0.00
609
5001
377
2712
1.77
13.33
2.3
2.2
79.6
79.6
nmol/l
0.01
338
2380
302
2061
1.77
12.62
5.0
3.8
7.4
7.4
ph
0.06
49
401
593
5019
1.83
10.58
8.1
7.3
75.9
78.6
u/l
1.14
558
4672
729
6675
3.26
10.46
12.0
10.6
23.8
24.5
u/l
0.72
702
6416
457
3623
1.66
10.14
9.5
8.8
3.8
4.1
e9/l
2.52
413
3170
403
3130
1.61
9.42
5.0
3.9
0.0
0.0
estimate
0.00
78
588
428
3390
1.60
9.09
7.8
6.2
1.2
1.2
mmol/l
0.06
371
2858
398
3106
1.59
8.94
6.5
5.5
1.2
1.2
mmol/l
0.42
365
2806
738
6884
3.49
8.65
25.2
21.8
242.6
249.0
e9/l
1.98
722
6680
738
6886
3.48
8.61
25.0
21.7
30.4
30.3
pg
0.48
729
6762
738
6886
3.48
8.61
25.1
21.8
91.5
91.4
fl
0.08
729
6763
738
6887
3.47
8.58
25.2
21.9
6.5
6.7
e9/l
2.10
719
6657
738
6887
3.47
8.58
25.2
21.8
4.4
4.4
e12/l
0.27
721
6663
401
3154
1.57
8.57
6.4
5.4
0.0
0.0
estimate
0.00
82
581
738
6889
3.46
8.54
25.2
22.0
134.0
133.2
g/l
0.89
730
6761
404
3187
1.57
8.50
5.1
3.9
0.0
0.0
estimate
0.50
78
571
717
6608
2.50
8.29
20.1
17.4
4.0
4.0
mmol/l
0.05
698
6415
623
5498
1.74
7.86
17.9
16.3
39.2
39.0
%
0.18
377
3616
705
6473
2.23
7.85
16.5
14.1
—
—
—
0
0
557
4778
1.62
7.82
5.2
4.1
12.2
13.5
mm/h
1.12
519
4375
133
808
1.78
7.80
1.7
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
204
1393
1.63
7.78
5.5
4.2
1.0
1.0
kg/l
0.19
16
205
694
6339
2.09
7.76
5.9
5.2
2.6
2.7
mmol/l
1.08
634
5755
712
6594
2.26
7.23
19.9
17.3
139.9
139.7
mmol/l
1.20
693
6410
509
4313
1.55
7.18
5.8
4.7
4321.1
3094.5
e6/l
—
7
70
652
5872
1.78
7.10
5.8
4.9
2.0
1.9
mu/l
0.06
603
5297
538
4623
1.56
7.05
5.1
4.0
—
—
—
0
0
678
6192
1.88
6.85
5.2
4.6
4.6
4.7
mmol/l
0.86
627
5658
654
5924
1.75
6.60
6.5
6.1
39.1
40.2
mmol/mol
3.37
611
5434
235
1722
1.53
6.43
5.8
4.1
0.0
0.0
estimate
0.50
78
558
131
837
1.68
6.36
6.6
4.5
1.0
1.0
mmol/l
0.36
122
756
514
4423
1.50
6.25
5.6
4.5
—
—
—
0
0
353
2823
1.47
6.24
7.3
5.5
0.7
0.7
%
1.25
329
2613
360
2890
1.47
6.24
5.5
4.3
35.9
35.2
g/l
1.40
327
2673
561
4919
1.54
6.22
4.8
4.0
14.9
15.0
pmol/l
0.14
512
4413
676
6209
1.80
6.13
5.4
4.9
5.8
6.0
mmol/l
5.40
614
5583
298
2315
1.47
6.06
3.4
3.4
2.3
2.4
mmol/l
1.01
265
2015
712
6666
2.08
5.84
20.3
17.6
81.8
77.1
umol/l
2.14
712
6666
346
2781
1.45
5.83
10.8
9.6
0.0
0.0
e9/l
0.77
297
2278
118
753
1.67
5.74
1.7
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
92
548
1.77
5.73
4.0
3.3
98.6
82.5
ng/l
0.85
84
472
668
6140
1.73
5.70
5.0
4.6
1.5
1.5
mmol/l
1.19
607
5556
324
2586
1.44
5.60
3.1
2.7
110.2
128.5
ug/l
1.10
295
2338
675
6230
1.75
5.57
16.5
14.6
22.5
24.3
mg/l
0.78
537
4957
116
743
1.66
5.56
1.4
1.3
958.3
545.6
titre
0.69
24
161
356
2905
1.42
5.39
7.4
5.5
2.8
2.8
%
0.16
330
2689
192
1394
1.50
5.36
3.6
2.4
4.3
6.3
e6/l
1.43
169
1237
357
2918
1.42
5.33
7.7
5.8
9.0
8.7
%
0.73
333
2715
648
5935
1.62
5.29
4.5
4.1
1.2
1.3
mmol/l
1.82
584
5327
60
321
1.94
5.24
1.4
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
222
1675
1.46
5.08
4.0
3.7
—
—
—
0
0
361
2974
1.41
5.07
7.5
5.7
27.3
27.3
%
0.05
336
2746
185
1347
1.49
5.06
3.4
2.7
532.6
538.5
mosm/kgh2o
0.15
155
1148
239
1831
1.45
5.04
4.0
3.0
0.3
0.5
e6/l
1.68
186
1380
289
2296
1.42
4.97
5.2
3.7
46.7
87.7
e6/l
1.05
218
1649
261
2049
1.42
4.76
2.9
2.4
58.9
57.4
u/l
0.30
233
1871
33
146
2.32
4.70
3.8
3.0
1.8
1.7
mg/l
0.15
28
132
108
715
1.60
4.52
2.4
2.5
6.3
7.9
umol/l
0.94
95
619
178
1313
1.46
4.52
3.7
4.0
238.2
314.8
ng/l
0.27
148
1070
352
2926
1.38
4.51
7.4
5.5
57.0
57.7
%
0.54
329
2727
254
2002
1.40
4.48
2.4
2.1
172.4
203.7
u/l
0.36
233
1879
266
2114
1.40
4.46
6.7
5.3
—
—
—
0
0
20
72
2.83
4.31
1.1
1.1
1.5
1.5
g/l
0.11
20
64
139
985
1.50
4.29
1.9
1.8
30.6
29.5
s
0.99
133
952
86
551
1.63
4.12
4.8
3.2
—
—
—
0
0
145
1045
1.48
4.12
4.5
3.0
0.8
0.8
mmol/l
0.37
133
980
226
1773
1.39
4.02
4.1
3.0
—
—
—
0
0
439
3821
1.35
4.01
5.2
4.5
6.5
6.7
mmol/l
1.44
423
3572
223
1748
1.39
3.99
1.7
1.6
1.2
1.3
mmol/l
1.16
175
1452
399
3435
1.34
3.86
6.4
6.0
12.0
11.3
umol/l
0.84
375
3252
194
1496
1.40
3.80
5.4
3.8
—
—
—
0
0
248
1992
1.36
3.78
4.6
3.1
16.7
91.3
e6/l
1.57
200
1541
328
2755
1.34
3.71
12.0
9.8
1.2
1.3
inr
0.28
105
786
20
80
2.54
3.57
1.2
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
142
1051
1.43
3.49
1.3
1.3
43.1
34.8
iu/ml
0.19
44
345
69
438
1.63
3.45
5.3
6.7
24.3
24.6
mmol/l
0.27
64
411
206
1638
1.35
3.29
4.0
2.6
5368.3
8541.6
umol/l
0.48
181
1392
22
97
2.31
3.22
1.3
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
85
578
1.53
3.19
2.5
1.9
384.7
384.7
nmol/l
0.00
80
524
71
468
1.57
3.06
4.0
4.6
—
—
—
0
0
6
8
7.55
3.06
4.0
6.0
—
—
—
0
0
169
1317
1.36
3.05
2.9
3.0
2.4
2.5
mmol/l
0.71
148
1173
198
1585
1.34
3.00
7.7
6.6
—
—
—
0
0
83
574
1.50
2.89
3.0
3.0
65.9
66.8
g/l
0.49
76
518
82
566
1.50
2.88
2.1
2.5
9.3
7.1
ug/l
0.39
69
492
93
659
1.47
2.88
2.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
145
1117
1.37
2.81
1.8
1.5
2.5
2.6
g/l
0.19
96
637
56
361
1.60
2.68
2.7
3.0
4.3
4.5
pmol/l
0.57
47
315
78
543
1.49
2.65
4.7
3.7
1.2
1.0
%
0.14
21
155
56
363
1.59
2.62
2.3
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
71
486
1.51
2.61
4.0
3.6
1.1
0.6
%
0.38
14
115
42
670
0.61
2.61
5.3
3.9
—
—
—
0
0
86
613
1.45
2.59
4.0
3.0
175.0
216.5
ng/l
0.69
76
565
56
367
1.57
2.51
1.2
1.2
100.1
149.2
iu/ml
0.67
19
140
324
2826
1.26
2.45
2.2
2.1
100.5
94.4
pmol/l
1.32
155
1407
42
258
1.66
2.44
2.4
2.8
—
—
—
0
0
122
939
1.36
2.38
3.0
2.3
2.4
2.3
g/l
0.38
109
866
200
1652
1.29
2.36
2.3
2.1
2.8
3.1
mg/l
1.03
172
1392
27
147
1.87
2.35
2.2
4.7
2.9
2.9
mmol/l
0.01
12
99
162
1303
1.31
2.34
1.2
1.2
0.7
1.8
u/ml
1.75
45
328
32
186
1.75
2.28
3.2
3.0
—
—
—
0
0
120
1526
0.75
2.27
2.2
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
7
18
3.91
2.25
2.9
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
69
486
1.46
2.23
4.8
3.8
0.1
0.1
%
0.07
16
122
29
165
1.79
2.22
2.3
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
11
42
2.64
2.19
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
15
67
2.26
2.18
1.2
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
117
908
1.34
2.17
2.2
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
71
507
1.44
2.15
4.6
3.8
0.3
0.1
%
0.47
18
139
120
936
1.33
2.15
1.4
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
129
1018
1.32
2.13
3.1
2.3
12.5
12.6
umol/l
0.02
116
936
76
551
1.42
2.12
4.7
4.1
—
—
—
0
0
255
2195
1.24
2.10
3.8
3.3
—
—
—
0
0
36
222
1.65
2.09
1.7
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
73
528
1.42
2.07
1.6
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
113
883
1.33
2.00
3.2
2.3
21.8
22.0
%
0.05
85
752
17
85
2.02
1.91
1.1
1.2
332.4
275.4
u/ml
—
10
49
22
121
1.84
1.90
1.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
32
197
1.65
1.89
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
44
294
1.53
1.87
1.8
1.9
1.5
1.5
g/l
0.15
36
259
101
785
1.33
1.86
6.0
6.8
12.2
12.1
kpa
0.08
92
753
101
785
1.33
1.86
6.0
6.8
5.0
5.1
kpa
0.78
92
754
79
591
1.38
1.86
3.1
3.6
1.2
1.2
mmol/l
0.16
67
516
22
122
1.83
1.86
1.1
1.3
345.1
232.7
miu/ml
—
9
60
77
574
1.38
1.86
1.6
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
39
256
1.55
1.80
1.4
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
213
1826
1.23
1.79
4.3
4.0
—
—
—
0
0
197
1677
1.24
1.77
1.5
1.5
25.8
21.5
nmol/l
1.22
174
1401
100
784
1.32
1.75
6.1
6.8
2.0
1.4
mmol/l
1.57
69
621
24
140
1.74
1.73
1.2
1.2
60.0
67.0
titre
—
7
10
7
24
2.93
1.72
1.0
2.0
1.1
9.7
nmol/l
—
7
18
6
19
3.17
1.66
2.0
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
90
706
1.31
1.58
1.9
2.2
84.4
132.1
ug/g
1.94
69
557
17
92
1.87
1.57
1.1
1.2
17.5
11.4
u/l
0.83
17
71
242
2129
1.20
1.55
4.2
3.9
13.6
7.8
mg/mmol
0.55
139
1287
229
2006
1.20
1.53
3.5
3.2
1147.4
333.5
mg/l
0.72
124
1211
76
585
1.33
1.53
1.6
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
95
756
1.29
1.51
3.3
2.5
1.8
1.8
%
0.06
84
671
52
378
1.40
1.49
7.1
8.7
—
—
—
0
0
50
361
1.41
1.49
1.3
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
235
2069
1.20
1.48
3.5
3.0
6.7
6.9
mmol/l
0.31
195
1709
191
1652
1.21
1.45
6.0
5.3
2.4
3.2
ug/l
0.70
169
1470
126
1045
1.25
1.43
4.0
2.8
2.1
2.6
e6/l
0.61
80
556
9
40
2.26
1.40
2.4
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
10
46
2.19
1.40
1.5
1.4
0.9
1.0
g/l
—
10
46
13
67
1.96
1.39
1.4
2.2
8312.2
4344.9
u/l
—
6
23
82
649
1.30
1.37
6.5
7.1
115.4
119.5
g/l
1.23
77
627
121
1005
1.24
1.36
1.3
1.3
20.2
11.9
u/ml
0.45
52
361
20
120
1.68
1.35
3.8
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
18
295
0.60
1.34
3.0
3.5
—
—
—
0
0
0
41
0.00
1.31
0.0
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
226
2003
1.18
1.31
3.6
3.1
—
—
—
0
0
8
34
2.37
1.29
4.9
2.6
—
—
—
0
0
15
84
1.80
1.28
1.1
1.3
18.3
45.5
mu/l
1.15
15
76
87
702
1.27
1.26
6.2
7.1
96.7
95.6
%
2.04
82
676
79
631
1.28
1.25
1.5
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
25
163
1.55
1.24
4.6
4.6
—
—
—
0
0
15
85
1.78
1.23
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
6
26
2.32
1.19
1.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
28
402
0.68
1.17
3.0
3.5
7.4
7.4
ph
—
6
52
285
2595
1.16
1.16
3.8
3.8
30.8
51.8
ng/l
0.87
197
1893
159
1385
1.19
1.12
1.6
1.6
1.1
1.3
mg/l
0.24
119
1061
7
31
2.27
1.10
1.1
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
71
570
1.27
1.09
2.6
2.5
73.9
69.5
e9/l
0.47
52
445
15
89
1.70
1.08
1.5
1.2
0.7
0.6
nmol/l
0.30
15
84
11
59
1.88
1.07
4.6
2.6
—
—
—
0
0
180
2024
0.85
1.06
2.2
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
31
220
1.43
1.06
4.1
4.1
37.9
83.5
mg/l
0.90
23
177
31
220
1.43
1.06
4.0
4.2
35.2
51.2
mg/l
0.46
23
178
83
682
1.24
1.06
1.9
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
26
369
0.69
1.04
1.7
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
51
395
1.31
1.04
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
28
196
1.44
1.03
1.5
1.5
255.9
271.4
ug/g
0.18
19
122
57
451
1.29
1.00
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
5
23
2.18
0.98
1.0
1.0
53.6
82.0
mg/l
—
5
18
14
85
1.66
0.94
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
7
37
1.90
0.94
2.7
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
8
143
0.55
0.94
3.0
2.0
128.1
129.4
g/l
—
8
102
6
28
2.15
0.91
2.3
2.1
888.7
1234.0
u/ml
—
6
28
39
297
1.33
0.91
2.5
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
16
103
1.57
0.88
1.4
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
8
43
1.87
0.87
1.6
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
12
72
1.68
0.85
2.8
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
12
72
1.68
0.85
2.8
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
12
72
1.68
0.85
2.8
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
12
72
1.68
0.85
2.8
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
13
80
1.64
0.85
1.5
1.3
—
—
nmol/l
—
0
0
47
372
1.28
0.85
3.9
4.0
—
—
—
0
0
8
45
1.79
0.84
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
152
1355
1.15
0.82
1.7
1.8
1244.2
1201.9
nmol/l
0.21
117
1008
13
81
1.62
0.81
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
14
89
1.58
0.81
2.6
1.8
32.7
32.5
pg
0.09
14
89
5
96
0.52
0.78
2.8
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
27
200
1.36
0.77
4.2
5.0
—
—
—
0
0
36
279
1.30
0.77
1.5
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
9
53
1.71
0.75
1.1
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
57
470
1.23
0.75
1.7
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
140
1560
0.87
0.73
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
7
39
1.80
0.72
1.1
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
12
76
1.59
0.72
1.7
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
27
203
1.34
0.71
3.1
3.8
3.9
3.9
mmol/l
0.25
27
183
58
483
1.22
0.70
2.8
2.6
—
—
—
0
0
22
161
1.38
0.69
2.5
2.3
—
—
—
0
0
5
27
1.86
0.68
1.2
1.3
1.3
3.6
%
—
5
22
11
70
1.58
0.65
1.4
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
166
1514
1.12
0.65
1.9
1.7
53731783.4
15473699.4
pmol/l
0.32
134
1215
41
333
1.24
0.64
5.3
2.9
25.1
25.4
mmol/l
0.17
41
321
6
101
0.59
0.62
2.7
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
6
101
0.59
0.62
2.5
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
6
101
0.59
0.62
1.3
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
11
71
1.56
0.62
1.4
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
100
885
1.15
0.62
29.9
25.9
1.1
1.3
inr
—
10
110
8
49
1.64
0.62
1.4
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
16
113
1.42
0.61
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
16
113
1.42
0.61
1.2
1.5
302.8
286.2
mu/l
0.14
16
104
8
52
1.54
0.59
2.0
2.0
2.6
3.4
ug/l
—
8
47
22
166
1.33
0.59
1.5
1.8
6060.1
16164.2
e6/l
0.80
14
120
10
64
1.57
0.58
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
313
2966
1.09
0.58
4.1
4.0
—
—
—
0
0
8
53
1.51
0.58
2.3
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
16
219
0.72
0.58
3.8
3.1
0.3
0.2
g/l
—
9
77
6
36
1.67
0.56
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
62
533
1.18
0.56
1.8
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
10
65
1.55
0.55
1.3
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
33
267
1.25
0.55
4.5
4.3
—
—
—
0
0
14
99
1.42
0.54
1.4
1.9
88.9
89.8
%
0.31
14
99
21
160
1.32
0.54
2.0
1.7
2.8
5.0
iu/l
—
5
48
6
39
1.54
0.53
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
9
63
1.43
0.52
1.4
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
229
2150
1.09
0.52
2.9
3.0
1249.2
1462.3
ng/l
0.45
187
1846
6
100
0.60
0.52
2.5
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
6
41
1.47
0.50
3.5
2.4
511.7
491.9
min
—
6
26
12
84
1.44
0.49
2.7
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
67
761
0.87
0.49
3.4
4.0
4.6
26.6
ug/l
1.40
58
636
13
93
1.40
0.48
2.0
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
7
46
1.53
0.48
2.1
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
12
85
1.42
0.47
1.2
1.1
—
17.0
—
0
6
7
50
1.40
0.45
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
12
86
1.40
0.44
1.2
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
87
961
0.89
0.43
3.5
3.1
0.8
0.8
ug/l
0.27
60
654
5
31
1.62
0.43
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
19
149
1.28
0.42
2.1
2.3
17.3
16.2
%
—
5
66
5
33
1.52
0.41
1.6
5.6
—
—
—
0
0
0
15
0.00
0.41
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
8
59
1.36
0.41
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
8
60
1.34
0.40
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
18
0.00
0.40
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
18
0.00
0.40
0.0
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
5
35
1.43
0.39
2.4
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
0
19
0.00
0.39
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
19
0.00
0.39
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
19
0.00
0.39
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
20
160
1.26
0.39
3.3
3.2
0.8
0.8
nmol/l
0.51
15
127
9
70
1.29
0.36
3.8
2.6
—
—
—
0
0
12
90
1.34
0.36
2.9
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
169
1596
1.08
0.34
4.3
3.6
86.8
89.3
%
0.58
164
1552
68
616
1.11
0.34
4.5
3.3
2.3
2.3
mmol/l
0.01
58
498
11
143
0.77
0.32
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
17
207
0.82
0.30
11.8
10.9
—
—
—
0
0
80
737
1.10
0.30
1.4
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
19
226
0.84
0.27
1.6
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
68
625
1.10
0.27
4.5
3.3
5.8
5.8
kpa
0.18
68
604
14
114
1.23
0.25
1.7
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
14
115
1.22
0.23
1.6
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
31
348
0.89
0.23
9.7
8.6
24.8
24.6
mmol/l
0.13
26
324
5
38
1.32
0.23
1.0
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
5
38
1.32
0.23
1.0
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
11
88
1.25
0.22
1.8
1.5
45.0
68.4
%
—
6
59
5
40
1.25
0.22
1.2
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
40
363
1.11
0.21
1.6
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.0
—
18.2
—
0
10
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.2
—
1.7
—
0
10
20
173
1.16
0.21
1.6
1.9
9.6
12.1
mg/l
0.72
20
159
0
13
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
14
0.00
0.20
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
14
0.00
0.20
0.0
1.9
—
3.1
—
0
5
56
522
1.08
0.18
3.9
2.7
4.4
4.4
kpa
0.05
56
504
12
100
1.20
0.18
3.4
2.8
—
—
—
0
0
15
129
1.17
0.17
3.3
4.1
—
—
—
0
0
5
68
0.73
0.17
4.0
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
8
68
1.18
0.16
1.8
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
8
69
1.16
0.16
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
20
178
1.13
0.15
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
200
2051
0.97
0.14
4.3
4.0
—
—
—
0
0
11
94
1.17
0.13
1.8
1.7
39.3
42.6
nmol/l
0.23
11
88
17
189
0.90
0.12
1.1
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
10
116
0.86
0.12
3.4
2.6
—
—
—
0
0
12
106
1.13
0.10
1.5
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
5
47
1.06
0.09
4.6
1.6
0.8
0.9
e9/l
—
5
26
5
61
0.82
0.08
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
5
60
0.83
0.08
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
17
156
1.09
0.08
3.2
2.5
80.1
64.5
ug/min
0.12
12
91
8
77
1.04
0.07
2.6
3.3
2.1
6.5
nmol/l
—
8
77
7
83
0.84
0.07
1.3
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
18
167
1.08
0.07
1.3
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
16
148
1.08
0.06
2.3
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
11
102
1.08
0.03
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
41
400
1.03
0.02
1.8
2.9
4.5
3.9
e9/l
0.46
32
293
42
410
1.03
0.02
8.0
8.4
94.4
94.1
%
0.27
42
405
45
459
0.98
0.02
2.8
3.2
—
—
—
0
0
11
107
1.03
0.00
2.3
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
11
107
1.03
0.00
1.2
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
42
415
1.01
0.00
8.0
8.2
0.7
0.7
%
0.21
42
409
54
535
1.01
0.00
7.8
7.7
—
—
—
0
0
58
585
0.99
0.00
6.8
6.3
1.3
1.4
mmol/l
0.49
52
560
26
263
0.99
0.00
1.0
1.1
—
193.5
—
0
6
19
188
1.01
0.00
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
9
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
5
54
0.93
0.00
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.7
—
16.8
—
0
7
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
6.2
—
0.4
—
0
5
5
54
0.93
0.00
2.8
4.4
—
31.5
—
0
14
7
71
0.99
0.00
1.4
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
7
69
1.01
0.00
1.9
1.5
—
—
—
0
0

Mortality – FinRegistry

Association

Association between endpoint L12_OTHERMELANIN and mortality.

Females

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
L12_OTHERMELANIN 0.735 [0.65, 0.83] < 0.001
Birth year 0.999 [0.99, 1.01] 0.778

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 526 out of 3068 females with L12_OTHERMELANIN died.

Males

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
L12_OTHERMELANIN 0.759 [0.63, 0.92] 0.005
Birth year 0.988 [0.98, 1.0] 0.013

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 253 out of 1356 males with L12_OTHERMELANIN died.

Mortality risk

Mortality risk for people of age

years, who have L12_OTHERMELANIN.

N-year risk Females Males
1 0.1% 0.146%
5 0.531% 0.976%
10 1.325% 2.501%
15 2.461% 4.56%
20 4.247% 7.678%

Relationships between endpoints

Index endpoint: L12_OTHERMELANIN – Other melanin hyperpigmentation

GWS hits: 1

Endpoint
Case Overlap
Survival Analysis
Genetic Correlations
Genetic Signals
N (Jaccard index)
HR [CI]
rg [CI]
Hits
Coloc Hits
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinnGen
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