Cauda equina syndrome

G6_CAUDA

Cauda equina syndrome: Cauda equina syndrome refers to a group of symptoms that occur when some of the nerves in the cauda equina (the bundle of nerves that spread out from the bottom of the spinal cord) become compressed and/or damaged. Signs and symptoms of this condition include pain, numbness, or tingling in the lower back and/or legs; ' foot drop '; problems with bowel and/or bladder control; and sexual dysfunction. Cauda equina syndrome may be caused by a herniated disk , tumor , infection, fracture, or spinal stenosis . Treatment usually targets the underlying cause of the condition and often includes surgery to remove the material that is pressing on the nerves. Physical therapy , occupational therapy , and/or other services may be required if symptoms persist following surgery.

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Endpoint definition

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Endpoint definition steps

FinnGen

Phenotype data

519972

1. Apply sex-specific rule

None

519972

2. Check conditions

None

519972

3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filters

Registry filters:

  • Hospital discharge: ICD-10 G83.4
  • Hospital discharge: ICD-9 3534B
  • Cause of death: ICD-10 G83.4
  • Cause of death: ICD-9 3534B

2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules.

487

4. Check minimum number of events

None

487

5. Include endpoints

None

487

6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only)

464

Control definitions (FinnGen only)

Control exclude
G6_CPETAL

Extra metadata

Level in the ICD hierarchy
3
First used in FinnGen datafreeze
DF2
Parent code in ICD-10
G83
Name in latin
Syndroma caudae equinae

Case counts by codes

FinnGen case counts by registry codes:

generic upset plot

Upset plot

Full data table

Summary Statistics

-FinRegistry-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals
Whole population 3048 1653 1377
Only index persons 2805 1572 1233
Unadjusted period prevalence (%)
Whole population 0.04 0.05 0.04
Only index persons 0.05 0.06 0.05
Median age at first event (years)
Whole population 54.69 54.54 54.67
Only index persons 53.39 53.76 52.91

-FinnGen-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals 464 288 176
Unadjusted period prevalence (%) 0.09 0.10 0.08
Median age at first event (years) 54.00 52.18 56.98

-FinRegistry-

Age distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Age distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Year distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Year distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Cumulative Incidence Function

-FinnGen-

Cumulative Incidence Function

No data

CodeWAS

CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.

This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.

First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.

Matched cohort

Matched cases
487
Matched controls
4870
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
G83.4
ICD-10 Finland
Cauda equina syndrome
4503599627370496.0
307.7
475
*
M51.1
ICD-10 Finland
Lumbar and other intervertebral disc disorders with radiculopathy
13.7
196.6
286
457
NA3BG
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine MRI examination with high intensity magnet
13.7
178.1
219
275
ABC16
NOMESCO Finland
Microsurgical excision of lumbar intervertebral disc displacement
20.2
134.4
111
70
NA3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine X-ray examination without contrast
9.4
113.8
171
265
M54.4
ICD-10 Finland
Lumbago with sciatica
7.7
113.0
243
556
N03AX12
ATC
[U] gabapentin; oral
7.1
101.3
226
528
M48.0
ICD-10 Finland
Spinal stenosis
7.9
100.5
180
336
R33
ICD-10 Finland
Retention of urine
10.3
98.5
127
161
NA3CG
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine extensive MRI examination with high intensity magnet
13.8
91.5
92
81
WX700
NOMESCO Finland
Respiratory and circulatory monitoring
6.7
88.3
193
435
ABC26
NOMESCO Finland
Open discectomy of lumbar spine
21.4
86.3
67
36
N03AX16
ATC
[U] pregabalin
5.8
82.9
253
765
N02AE01
ATC
buprenorphine; parenteral, sublingual, transdermal
6.5
79.0
168
365
N31.2
ICD-10 Finland
Flaccid neuropathic bladder, not elsewhere classified
39.9
76.0
47
13
G55.1*M51.1
ICD-10 Finland
Compression of nerve roots and nerve plexus in disc diseases in the lumbar region and other regions
13.1
74.4
76
68
NA3AD
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine and sacrum CT examination
14.2
70.7
68
55
M54.5
ICD-10 Finland
Low back pain
5.1
69.3
309
1231
ABC36
NOMESCO Finland
Decompression of lumbar nerve roots
8.8
68.2
95
130
N02AX02
ATC
tramadol; systemic, rectal
5.4
68.1
347
1529
M51.3
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified intervertebral disc degeneration
7.4
66.5
112
190
L86
ICPC
Back syndrome with radiating pain
7.8
63.5
99
154
M54.3
ICD-10 Finland
Sciatica
7.4
58.0
94
152
N02AA05
ATC
oxycodone; systemic
4.8
56.7
171
489
ZXD35
NOMESCO Finland
Usual procedure
11.1
53.5
60
61
M54.9
ICD-10 Finland
Dorsalgia, unspecified
5.2
53.3
137
342
L03
ICPC
Low back symptom/complaint
4.1
52.5
236
901
ABC56
NOMESCO Finland
Decompression of lumbar spinal canal and nerve roots
12.8
51.5
52
45
M54.1
ICD-10 Finland
Radiculopathy
8.5
50.5
70
94
N06AX21
ATC
duloxetine; oral
4.9
50.1
136
354
KC1EE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound measurement of residual urine
5.2
48.8
120
287
ZXD05
NOMESCO Finland
Urgent procedure
3.9
48.5
247
1016
NA7CG
NOMESCO Finland
Spine and spinal cord extensive MRI examination with high intensity magnet
17.8
45.7
38
23
WX704
NOMESCO Finland
Intubation
5.7
42.9
91
190
WX408
NOMESCO Finland
General anesthesy, balanced
3.7
42.7
207
810
R15
ICD-10 Finland
Faecal incontinence
10.2
42.6
50
54
XKC03
NOMESCO Finland
Water cystometry
8.8
39.6
52
65
N06AA09
ATC
amitriptyline; systemic
4.8
38.3
101
253
UKC02
NOMESCO Finland
Cystoscopy
4.1
36.2
123
373
G04CA02
ATC
tamsulosin; oral
3.7
35.8
152
537
NA7DG
NOMESCO Finland
Spine and spinal cord very extensive MRI examination with high intensity magnet
14.1
35.1
33
25
NA1BG
NOMESCO Finland
Cervical spine MRI examination with high intensity magnet
6.1
34.9
65
119
Z50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Care involving use of rehabilitation procedure, unspecified
6.5
34.4
60
103
TPH04
NOMESCO Finland
Cathetrisation of vein
3.4
33.7
169
660
AA1AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of head and brain
3.3
33.4
189
793
XKD00
NOMESCO Finland
Uroflowmetry
4.0
33.4
112
335
GD1QA
NOMESCO Finland
Supine thorax X-ray examination
3.7
32.6
126
415
N02BF01
ATC
gabapentin; oral
4.6
32.3
88
225
N39.0
ICD-10 Finland
Urinary tract infection, site not specified
3.7
31.8
126
422
A06AD11
ATC
lactulose; oral
3.7
30.8
117
380
NA3EA
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine X-ray examination with flexion
7.8
30.6
44
61
TKC20
NOMESCO Finland
Catheterisation of bladder
5.2
30.5
69
151
TKC22
NOMESCO Finland
Catheterisation instruction
9.9
30.4
36
39
KH1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Urinary tract ultrasound examination
5.9
30.0
58
110
M47.2
ICD-10 Finland
Other spondylosis with radiculopathy
5.0
29.8
70
158
T36
ICD-10 Finland
Poisoning by systemic antibiotics
6.1
28.5
52
93
N03AE01
ATC
clonazepam; systemic
5.1
28.4
64
139
A01
ICPC
Pain general/multiple sites
4.1
28.4
88
247
L28
ICPC
Limited function/disability (L)
3.3
27.9
130
479
M47.9
ICD-10 Finland
Spondylosis, unspecified
7.7
27.5
40
56
WX725
NOMESCO Finland
Noninvasive ventilation
5.2
27.4
61
131
NAG62
NOMESCO Finland
Posterior fusion of lumbar spine with fixation, 2-3 vertebraea
8.3
27.1
37
48
U07
ICPC
Urine symptom/complaint other
4.5
26.7
71
177
F32.9
ICD-10 Finland
Depressive episode, unspecified
3.5
25.9
107
364
R51.80
ICD-10 Finland
Headache
3.2
25.8
132
512
N06AX16
ATC
venlafaxine; oral
3.3
25.5
121
449
N03AX09
ATC
lamotrigine; oral
5.2
25.5
56
119
Z00.4
ICD-10 Finland
General psychiatric examination, not elsewhere classified
3.9
25.4
84
246
R29.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified symptoms and signs involving the nervous and musculoskeletal systems
4.1
25.1
76
209
PH2AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of lower leg veins
3.6
25.0
96
311
N02BF02
ATC
pregabalin; oral
4.7
25.0
63
150
GD1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination
2.7
24.8
268
1533
NA2BG
NOMESCO Finland
Thoracal spine MRI examination with high intensity magnet
7.3
24.5
37
54
ABD30
NOMESCO Finland
Implantation of spinal stimulation device
27.1
24.3
33
13
N10
ICD-10 Finland
Acute tubulo-interstitial nephritis
3.5
24.0
97
325
M79.6
ICD-10 Finland
Pain in limb
2.6
23.9
265
1527
J01MA02
ATC
ciprofloxacin; systemic
2.6
23.8
236
1287
S06.0
ICD-10 Finland
Concussion
3.6
23.5
89
285
NG1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Knee X-ray examination without contrast
3.4
23.1
97
332
N06AX11
ATC
mirtazapine; oral
2.6
23.1
221
1181
Z01.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified special examinations
2.8
23.0
154
688
NA1AD
NOMESCO Finland
Cervical spine CT examination
5.3
22.8
48
98
N02AB03
ATC
fentanyl; nasal, sublingual, transdermal
5.7
22.7
44
83
SPAT1229
SPAT
Assessment of need for aid
4.2
22.7
65
171
XKD06
NOMESCO Finland
Physiologic investigation of micturition
6.3
22.5
39
66
X69
ICD-10 Finland
Intentional self-poisoning by and exposure to other and unspecified chemicals and noxious substances
6.3
22.5
39
66
K59.09
ICD-10 Finland
Constipation, unspecified
4.5
22.5
59
145
N05AH04
ATC
quetiapine; oral
2.9
22.4
136
576
N02AA59
ATC
codeine, combinations excl. psycholeptics; systemic
2.5
22.3
279
1682
W01
ICD-10 Finland
Fall on same level from slipping, tripping and stumbling
2.6
22.0
194
992
M03BX01
ATC
baclofen; systemic
8.5
22.0
29
36
F32.2
ICD-10 Finland
Severe depressive episode without psychotic symptoms
4.1
22.0
65
175
F33.2
ICD-10 Finland
Recurrent depressive disorder, current episode severe without psychotic symptoms
4.7
21.9
54
126
R52.2
ICD-10 Finland
Other chronic pain
5.3
21.8
46
94
J01EA01
ATC
trimethoprim; systemic
2.6
21.8
174
847
F60.30
ICD-10 Finland
Emotionally unstable personality disorder, impulsive
9.2
21.7
27
31
ZXE20
NOMESCO Finland
More than three and less than five hours
3.2
21.7
103
379
M96.1
ICD-10 Finland
Postlaminectomy syndrome, not elsewhere classified
32.9
21.7
28
9
F33.9
ICD-10 Finland
Recurrent depressive disorder, unspecified
5.0
21.5
49
107
WX402
NOMESCO Finland
General anaesthesia
2.8
21.3
139
610
N05AH03
ATC
olanzapine; systemic
4.1
20.9
63
172
G82.2
ICD-10 Finland
Paraplegia, unspecified
219.0
20.7
21
*
N06AB04
ATC
citalopram; systemic
2.7
20.6
144
653
G43.9
ICD-10 Finland
Migraine, unspecified
4.3
20.4
57
147
M51.9
ICD-10 Finland
Intervertebral disc disorder, unspecified
8.8
20.3
26
31
C03CA01
ATC
furosemide; systemic
2.6
20.2
170
843
N30.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute cystitis
2.9
20.2
112
449
U05
ICPC
Urination problems other
4.6
20.2
50
117
M03BC01
ATC
orphenadrine (citrate); systemic
2.6
20.0
161
782
N05CF01
ATC
zopiclone; oral
2.5
19.9
200
1077
NA2AA
NOMESCO Finland
Thoracal spine X-ray examination without contrast
6.5
19.6
33
54
P03
ICPC
Feeling depressed
3.4
19.6
81
273
X59
ICD-10 Finland
Exposure to unspecified factor
2.7
19.5
129
567
A28
ICPC
Limited function/disability NOS
2.9
19.5
107
426
UJF32
NOMESCO Finland
Coloscopy
2.5
19.5
162
797
UJD10
NOMESCO Finland
Esophagoscopy, gastroscopy and duodenoscopy
2.5
19.5
177
908
F45.4
ICD-10 Finland
Persistent somatoform pain disorder
6.8
19.4
31
48
M47.82
ICD-10 Finland
Other spondylosis, cervical region
5.0
19.3
43
92
R4110
NOMESCO Finland
Physiotherapy
2.5
19.2
173
883
N02AJ06
ATC
codeine and paracetamol; systemic
2.4
19.2
256
1555
TPH07
NOMESCO Finland
Cathetrisation of artery
3.3
18.9
79
268
SPAT1167
SPAT
Insertion of urinary catheter
7.4
18.8
28
40
7227C
ICD-9 Finland
Intervertebral disk disorders, Intervertebral disk disorder with myelopathy[SYNDROMA ISCHIADICUM]
5.6
18.2
36
69
F33.10
ICD-10 Finland
Recurrent depression, moderate episode without somatic syndrome
4.1
17.8
52
138
SPAT1254
SPAT
Administration of medicine
2.9
17.7
94
366
JN3AE
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal ultrasound examination
3.0
17.6
89
337
N05AA02
ATC
levomepromazine; systemic
5.0
17.4
39
84
Y83
ICD-10 Finland
Surgical operation and other surgical procedures as the cause of abnormal reaction of the patient, or of later complication, without mention of misadventure at the time of the procedure
3.7
17.2
59
176
A06AC01
ATC
ispaghula (psylla seeds); oral
2.4
17.1
163
846
R10.4
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified abdominal pain
2.3
17.0
215
1258
Z3226
NOMESCO Finland
Physiotherapist
2.6
16.9
121
550
G55.1
ICD-10 Finland
Nerve root and plexus compressions in intervertebral disc disorders
15.8
16.9
27
18
G95.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified diseases of spinal cord
65.7
16.9
19
*
SPAT1263
SPAT
Sampling
2.2
16.8
238
1458
112
Kela drug reimbursment
Severe psychotic and other severe mental disorders
3.6
16.7
60
184
NF3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Femur X-ray examination
7.6
16.7
24
33
R10.3
ICD-10 Finland
Pain localized to other parts of lower abdomen
2.4
16.6
146
729
F32.10
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate depressive episode without somatic syndrome
3.3
16.6
68
227
G81.9
ICD-10 Finland
Hemiplegia, unspecified
175.8
16.6
17
*
NH3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Foot and toes X-ray examination
3.3
16.6
67
222
L17
ICPC
Foot/toe symptom/complaint
2.3
16.6
175
948
T81.4
ICD-10 Finland
Infection following a procedure, not elsewhere classified
3.0
16.5
81
301
R4120
NOMESCO Finland
Occupational therapy
3.8
16.4
54
156
M03BX02
ATC
tizanidine; oral
2.4
16.3
349
2515
M54.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other dorsalgia
4.5
16.3
41
97
ZXA05
NOMESCO Finland
Left side
2.4
16.3
146
735
WYA30
NOMESCO Finland
Treatment of a patient needing special arrangements
3.4
16.3
62
198
NA3DG
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine very extensive MRI examination with high intensity magnet
31.3
16.2
21
7
G62.9
ICD-10 Finland
Polyneuropathy, unspecified
5.4
16.2
33
65
R32
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified urinary incontinence
5.9
16.2
30
54
ZXE10
NOMESCO Finland
More than one and less than three hours
2.2
16.0
209
1231
SPAT1230
SPAT
Aid fitting and borrowing and monitoring of use
2.7
16.0
102
436
NH1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Ankle X-ray examination without contrast
3.7
16.0
53
154
Z50.8
ICD-10 Finland
Care involving use of other rehabilitation procedures
3.5
15.9
59
185
N05AF03
ATC
chlorprothixene; systemic
6.1
15.9
28
48
N31.9
ICD-10 Finland
Neuromuscular dysfunction of bladder, unspecified
20.0
15.7
23
12
AB5BT
NOMESCO Finland
Blockage of nerv root with X-ray guidance
20.0
15.7
23
12
M79.2
ICD-10 Finland
Neuralgia and neuritis, unspecified
6.5
15.6
26
42
R20.2
ICD-10 Finland
Paraesthesia of skin
3.5
15.6
56
172
S30.0
ICD-10 Finland
Contusion of lower back and pelvis
4.5
15.6
39
92
N05AX12
ATC
aripiprazole; systemic
4.6
15.5
38
88
P76
ICPC
Depressive disorder
3.5
15.5
58
183
AA1BG
NOMESCO Finland
Standard MRI examination of brain with high intensity magnet
3.1
15.4
69
243
JN3AD
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal CT examination
2.9
15.4
79
301
J01FF01
ATC
clindamycin; systemic
2.3
15.3
167
911
F10.1
ICD-10 Finland
Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol, Harmful use
3.6
15.3
54
164
M01AH05
ATC
etoricoxib; oral
2.3
15.2
338
2441
AA1DG
NOMESCO Finland
Very extensive MRI examination of brain with high intensity magnet
5.6
15.1
29
54
SPAT1223
SPAT
Implementation of physical therapy rehabilitation plan
2.3
15.1
166
909
F60.31
ICD-10 Finland
Emotionally unstable personality disorder, borderline condition
13.0
15.0
26
21
W19
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified fall
3.1
15.0
69
247
R06.0
ICD-10 Finland
Dyspnoea
2.3
15.0
160
865
U13
ICPC
Bladder symptom/complaint other
5.8
14.9
28
51
NA7BG
NOMESCO Finland
Spine and spinal cord MRI examination with high intensity magnet
32.9
14.9
19
6
ZXM10
NOMESCO Finland
Intraoperative use of conventional X-ray imaging
3.5
14.8
54
167
ABD32
NOMESCO Finland
Implantation of temporary spinal stimulation device
19.1
14.8
22
12
N05AD01
ATC
haloperidol; systemic
6.4
14.8
25
41
TAB00
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar puncture
4.0
14.7
43
114
K59.0
ICD-10 Finland
Constipation
3.8
14.7
47
133
R07.4
ICD-10 Finland
Chest pain, unspecified
2.2
14.6
164
902
ZXA00
NOMESCO Finland
Right side
2.3
14.5
155
836
X58
ICD-10 Finland
Exposure to other specified factors
2.6
14.5
95
411
R60.9
ICD-10 Finland
Oedema, unspecified
4.0
14.5
42
111
GD1PA
NOMESCO Finland
X-ray examination of the lungs in one projection
3.1
14.4
65
230
EB1HA
NOMESCO Finland
Panorama tomography of teeth and jaws or similar X-ray examination
2.1
14.3
231
1461
Z04.8
ICD-10 Finland
Examination and observation for other specified reasons
2.7
14.3
89
375
M50.1
ICD-10 Finland
Cervical disc disorder with radiculopathy
4.0
14.3
42
112
JN3BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive abdominal CT
3.0
14.3
68
248
R39.1
ICD-10 Finland
Other difficulties with micturition
5.3
14.3
29
57
N03AF02
ATC
oxcarbazepine; oral
4.9
14.2
32
69
R42
ICD-10 Finland
Dizziness and giddiness
2.3
14.2
131
664
H02AB06
ATC
prednisolone; systemic
2.1
14.1
257
1698
N30.9
ICD-10 Finland
Cystitis, unspecified
3.6
14.1
48
142
A02BC02
ATC
pantoprazole; systemic
2.2
14.0
352
2624
RF210, ,
NOMESCO Finland
5.1
14.0
30
62
9211
FHL
Exploration or removal of diskusprolapse
5.9
13.8
25
44
GD1UA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination outside radiological department
2.6
13.8
92
401
SPAT1222
SPAT
Counselling/guidance promoting independent living
2.6
13.8
89
382
SPAT1148
SPAT
Treatment of chronic ulcer or burn
2.7
13.7
83
344
N06CA01
ATC
amitriptyline and psycholeptics; systemic
2.9
13.7
71
271
NE1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Pelvis X-ray examination
3.3
13.7
55
181
N05CD07
ATC
temazepam; oral
2.8
13.7
77
308
NAG40
NOMESCO Finland
Anterior fusion of cervical spine without fixation
5.4
13.6
27
52
SPAT1262
SPAT
Handing over of treatment supplies
2.5
13.5
104
485
SPAT1307
SPAT
Psychosocial counselling and guidance
3.8
13.4
42
117
X44
ICD-10 Finland
Accidental poisoning by and exposure to other and unspecified drugs, medicaments and biological substances
12.0
13.4
24
21
TKC10
NOMESCO Finland
Percutaneous puncture of bladder
21.9
13.4
19
9
Z2446
NOMESCO Finland
Social worker
3.4
13.4
50
157
Z04.9
ICD-10 Finland
Examination and observation for unspecified reason
4.4
13.4
34
81
WX404
NOMESCO Finland
Intravenous generell anesthesy
2.3
13.4
127
649
N05BA01
ATC
diazepam; systemic, rectal
2.6
13.4
89
387
N05BA04
ATC
oxazepam; oral
2.2
13.3
160
899
SPAT1153
SPAT
Removal of sutures
2.1
13.2
173
1005
M51.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified intervertebral disc disorders
10.5
13.1
25
25
S93.4
ICD-10 Finland
Sprain and strain of ankle
2.8
13.1
75
302
K07
ICPC
Swollen ankles/oedema
4.1
13.0
37
96
A03
ICPC
Fever
2.4
13.0
100
465
J01DB01
ATC
cefalexin; oral
2.7
12.9
423
3457
Z3231
NOMESCO Finland
Registered nurse
2.2
12.9
152
846
J20.9
ICD-10 Finland
Acute bronchitis, unspecified
2.3
12.9
116
578
M01AB05
ATC
diclofenac; systemic, rectal
2.2
12.9
351
2653
ABC66
NOMESCO Finland
Decompression of lumbal spinal channel
51.4
12.9
15
*
U08
ICPC
Urinary retention
10.1
12.9
25
26
N06AX03
ATC
mianserin; oral
3.8
12.8
41
116
F29
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified nonorganic psychosis
4.2
12.7
35
89
R10.1
ICD-10 Finland
Pain localized to upper abdomen
2.3
12.7
113
561
3534B
ICD-9 Finland
Nerve root and plexus disorders, Lumbosacral root lesions, not elsewhere classified[SYNDROMA CAUDAE EQUINAE]
+∞
12.6
12
*
Z71.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified counselling
2.1
12.4
175
1040
N18
ICPC
Paralysis/weakness
9.3
12.4
25
28
NA7EA
NOMESCO Finland
Scoliosis X-ray examination
10.9
12.4
23
22
W17
ICD-10 Finland
Other fall from one level to another
4.6
12.3
30
69
SPAT1240
SPAT
Therapeutic discussion
2.7
12.3
73
299
SPAT1255
SPAT
Intravenous administration of medicine
3.4
12.2
45
140
A04
ICPC
Weakness/tiredness general
2.5
12.2
89
403
K52.9
ICD-10 Finland
Noninfective gastroenteritis and colitis, unspecified
4.1
12.2
34
87
P29
ICPC
Psychological sympt/compl other
3.1
12.1
53
184
D11
ICPC
Diarrhoea
2.6
12.1
79
340
A03FA01
ATC
metoclopramide; systemic, rectal
2.2
12.0
132
712
F32.11
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate depressive episode with somatic syndrome
4.7
12.0
28
62
A09
ICD-10 Finland
Other gastroenteritis and colitis of infectious and unspecified origin
2.3
12.0
111
559
F33.30
ICD-10 Finland
Recurrent depression, severe episode without somatic syndrome
12.1
11.9
21
18
A46
ICD-10 Finland
Erysipelas
2.5
11.9
85
381
D17
ICPC
Incontinence of bowel
15.2
11.9
19
13
R53
ICD-10 Finland
Malaise and fatigue
2.1
11.8
149
847
K10.3
ICD-10 Finland
Alveolitis of jaws
3.7
11.8
38
108
N06AA10
ATC
nortriptyline; systemic
5.1
11.8
25
51
N03AG01
ATC
valproic acid; systemic, rectal
3.3
11.7
46
149
M54.2
ICD-10 Finland
Cervicalgia
2.8
11.6
63
246
Z50.1
ICD-10 Finland
Other physical therapy
3.4
11.5
42
130
N02BE01
ATC
paracetamol; systemic, rectal
3.2
11.5
450
3854
K59.00
ICD-10 Finland
Constipation caused by slow bowel passage (SCT)
5.6
11.4
22
41
L02
ICPC
Back symptom/complaint
2.7
11.3
68
280
SPAT1216
SPAT
Assessment of functional ability
2.4
11.3
88
410
C07AA05
ATC
propranolol; systemic
2.1
11.3
125
675
F32.00
ICD-10 Finland
Mild depressive episode without somatic syndrome
3.8
11.3
35
97
R60.0
ICD-10 Finland
Localized oedema
2.6
11.3
72
306
M54
ICD-10 Finland
Dorsalgia
2.5
11.2
77
339
A41.5
ICD-10 Finland
Sepsis due to other Gram-negative organisms
4.4
11.2
28
66
SPAT1215
SPAT
Assessment of need for medical rehabilitation
4.0
11.1
32
84
Z03.3
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for suspected nervous system disorder
3.4
11.1
41
128
B01AB05
ATC
enoxaparin; parenteral
2.0
11.1
170
1035
G44.2
ICD-10 Finland
Tension-type headache
2.3
11.0
90
429
M25.5
ICD-10 Finland
Pain in joint
2.0
10.9
184
1155
Z02.7
ICD-10 Finland
Issue of medical certificate
3.0
10.9
50
178
M01AH01
ATC
celecoxib; oral
2.2
10.9
103
522
R41.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified symptoms and signs involving cognitive functions and awareness
2.8
10.8
57
219
AA1CG
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI examination of brain with high intensity magnet
2.8
10.8
57
219
L99
ICPC
Musculoskeletal disease other
5.8
10.8
20
36
J45.9
ICD-10 Finland
Asthma, unspecified
2.2
10.7
112
590
R02
ICPC
Shortness of breath/dyspnoea
2.4
10.7
79
359
Z03.9
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for suspected disease or condition, unspecified
2.2
10.7
105
540
M70.6
ICD-10 Finland
Trochanteric bursitis
2.4
10.7
85
400
N39.4
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified urinary incontinence
2.8
10.7
58
227
F33.00
ICD-10 Finland
Recurrent depression, mild episode without somatic syndrome
5.2
10.6
22
44
WZB00
NOMESCO Finland
Telephone prescription or other care instructions
2.0
10.5
167
1024
DM1QA
NOMESCO Finland
Paranasal sinuses X-ray examination in one projection
3.6
10.5
35
102
M75.1
ICD-10 Finland
Rotator cuff syndrome
2.0
10.4
141
818
SPAT1301
SPAT
No procedures
2.0
10.4
164
1004
P01AB01
ATC
metronidazole; oral, rectal
1.9
10.3
221
1494
AA5BD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of cerebral ischaemia
7.7
10.3
23
31
N02AC04
ATC
dextropropoxyphene; oral
4.3
10.3
27
66
T81.0
ICD-10 Finland
Haemorrhage and haematoma complicating a procedure, not elsewhere classified
3.2
10.3
43
145
F31.9
ICD-10 Finland
Bipolar affective disorder, unspecified
4.5
10.2
25
58
J46
ICD-10 Finland
Status asthmaticus
5.2
10.1
21
42
M89.0
ICD-10 Finland
Algoneurodystrophy
11.6
10.1
18
16
R52.1
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic intractable pain
11.6
10.1
18
16
N05AX08
ATC
risperidone; systemic
2.7
10.1
56
221
FB1BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive CT examination of arteria pulmonalis
2.9
10.1
50
186
L12
ICPC
Hand/finger symptom/complaint
2.2
10.0
95
480
R31
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified haematuria
2.7
10.0
56
222
R96
ICPC
Asthma
2.6
9.9
62
260
WX702
NOMESCO Finland
Supraglottic ventilation device
3.1
9.9
43
148
M01AE03
ATC
ketoprofen; systemic, rectal
1.9
9.9
194
1270
R06AE07
ATC
cetirizine; oral
1.8
9.9
231
1598
M79.0
ICD-10 Finland
Rheumatism, unspecified
4.1
9.9
27
68
A02BC01
ATC
omeprazole; systemic
2.0
9.9
148
887
R50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Fever, unspecified
2.3
9.9
84
406
S18
ICPC
Laceration/cut
1.8
9.9
232
1609
Z43.5
ICD-10 Finland
Attention to cystostomy
20.5
9.9
14
7
G55.1*M51.9
ICD-10 Finland
Nerve root and plexus compressions in intervertebral disc disorders (M50-M51+)
9.8
9.8
19
20
J01MA12
ATC
levofloxacin; systemic
2.1
9.7
101
529
N06AX22
ATC
agomelatine; oral
4.8
9.6
22
48
F61.0
ICD-10 Finland
Mixed personality disorders
7.4
9.6
22
31
E66.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other obesity
3.2
9.6
38
124
J01CA08
ATC
pivmecillinam; oral
1.8
9.6
217
1484
R55
ICD-10 Finland
Syncope and collapse
2.5
9.5
63
272
WZC10
NOMESCO Finland
Written specialist consultation based on a referral from a dentist or a physician
3.4
9.5
34
104
N07BB01
ATC
disulfiram; oral
3.5
9.5
33
99
SPAT1149
SPAT
Suture or treatment of traumatic wound
2.4
9.5
73
338
G99.2*M51.0
ICD-10 Finland
Lumbar and other intervertebral disc disorders with myelopathy
30.7
9.4
12
*
N17
ICPC
Vertigo/dizziness
2.4
9.4
69
312
F43.1
ICD-10 Finland
Post-traumatic stress disorder
4.7
9.4
22
49
WX400
NOMESCO Finland
Inhalation anesthesy
3.4
9.4
34
105
G43.1
ICD-10 Finland
Migraine with aura [classical migraine]
2.8
9.3
49
188
M54.0
ICD-10 Finland
Panniculitis affecting regions of neck and back
7.5
9.3
21
29
N06AB06
ATC
sertraline; oral
2.4
9.3
70
321
S32.0
ICD-10 Finland
Fracture of lumbar vertebra
4.0
9.3
26
67
N07BC02
ATC
methadone; systemic
14.0
9.2
15
11
N06AB10
ATC
escitalopram; oral
2.0
9.2
121
691
A49.9
ICD-10 Finland
Bacterial infection, unspecified
2.5
9.2
63
276
R56.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified convulsions
3.5
9.2
32
96
N71.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute inflammatory disease of uterus
4.6
9.2
22
50
F60.9
ICD-10 Finland
Personality disorder, unspecified
8.5
9.1
19
23
H01
ICPC
Ear pain/earache
2.4
9.1
69
317
EB1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Intraoral radiographic dental examination
1.8
9.0
278
2072
L02.4
ICD-10 Finland
Cutaneous abscess, furuncle and carbuncle of limb
3.9
9.0
27
73
NA7BT
NOMESCO Finland
Injection to spinal facet joint with radiological guidance
19.0
9.0
13
7
NAG63
NOMESCO Finland
Posterior fusion of lumbar spine with fixation, more than 3 vertebraea
19.0
9.0
13
7
U01
ICPC
Dysuria/painful urination
2.7
9.0
49
192
U71
ICPC
Cystitis/urinary infection other
2.9
9.0
43
157
T74.1
ICD-10 Finland
Physical abuse
5.0
8.9
19
39
Z00.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other general examinations
2.6
8.9
52
211
H02AB07
ATC
prednisone; oral
2.2
8.8
78
382
NA2AD
NOMESCO Finland
Thoracic spine CT examination
14.4
8.7
14
10
T91.3
ICD-10 Finland
Sequelae of injury of spinal cord
50.9
8.7
10
*
A02BC05
ATC
esomeprazole; systemic
1.8
8.7
211
1462
B80
ICPC
Iron deficiency anaemia
4.7
8.7
20
44
WX110
NOMESCO Finland
Infiltration anesthesia
1.9
8.6
350
2815
R03AC02
ATC
salbutamol; inhalant
1.8
8.6
283
2138
N06AA06
ATC
trimipramine; systemic
4.3
8.5
22
53
UGC12
NOMESCO Finland
Flexible bronchoscopy
2.8
8.5
45
173
A02BC03
ATC
lansoprazole; oral
1.9
8.5
153
966
C07AB07
ATC
bisoprolol; oral
1.8
8.5
231
1650
WX290
NOMESCO Finland
Other blockage of nerve
1.8
8.5
241
1744
R03BB04
ATC
tiotropium bromide; inhalant
2.5
8.4
54
229
G83.9
ICD-10 Finland
Paralytic syndrome, unspecified
91.6
8.4
9
*
NAW00
NOMESCO Finland
Repair of wound dehiscence in surgery of spine or neck
91.6
8.4
9
*
A02BA02
ATC
ranitidine; systemic
2.0
8.4
105
588
WYA05
NOMESCO Finland
Emergency visit or other similar visit involving procedures
1.7
8.3
237
1712
S83.6
ICD-10 Finland
Sprain and strain of other and unspecified parts of knee
3.2
8.3
34
113
WX105
NOMESCO Finland
Surface analgesia on skin or mucosa
2.4
8.3
57
250
SPAT1253
SPAT
Initiation, adjustment, discontinuation or repetition of medication
1.8
8.3
150
949
S13.4
ICD-10 Finland
Sprain and strain of cervical spine
3.3
8.2
31
98
S70.0
ICD-10 Finland
Contusion of hip
3.6
8.2
27
78
A50
ICPC
General and Unspecified, Medication/prescr/renewal
3.6
8.2
27
78
N06AX12
ATC
bupropion; oral
2.6
8.2
48
195
S80.0
ICD-10 Finland
Contusion of knee
2.6
8.2
48
195
N02AJ13
ATC
tramadol and paracetamol; systemic
4.7
8.2
19
42
P01
ICPC
Feeling anxious/nervous/tense
2.2
8.2
72
352
R4110, ,
SPAT
2.5
8.2
52
220
R07.3
ICD-10 Finland
Other chest pain
2.4
8.2
61
278
IAA01
NOMESCO Finland
Assessment of need for psychiatric treatment
4.1
8.2
22
55
SPAT1220
SPAT
Assessment of need for rehabilitation and/or rehabilitation plan
3.0
8.1
37
131
G44.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified headache syndromes
8.3
8.1
17
21
L84
ICPC
Back syndrome without radiat pain
3.1
8.1
35
120
M03BC51
ATC
orphenadrine, combinations; systemic
1.8
8.1
151
962
N06AB03
ATC
fluoxetine; oral
2.2
8.1
75
374
N81
ICPC
Injury nervous system other
34.0
8.1
10
*
F32.3
ICD-10 Finland
Severe depressive episode with psychotic symptoms
6.5
8.1
20
32
N06AB05
ATC
paroxetine; oral
2.9
8.1
39
143
XKD03
NOMESCO Finland
Urethral pressure profilometry
4.4
8.0
20
47
SPAT1211
SPAT
Application of soft bandage
2.5
8.0
51
216
F41.9
ICD-10 Finland
Anxiety disorder, unspecified
2.3
8.0
61
281
KH1AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of urinary organs
4.1
8.0
22
56
K08.1
ICD-10 Finland
Loss of teeth due to accident, extraction or local periodontal disease
2.3
8.0
65
308
R5110, ,
SPAT
2.9
7.9
38
139
K92.1
ICD-10 Finland
Melaena
3.2
7.9
32
106
S29
ICPC
Skin symptom/complaint other
2.0
7.9
100
562
I50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Heart failure, unspecified
2.2
7.9
68
330
AEA00
NOMESCO Finland
Replacement of impulse generator of stimulation device in the nervous system
11.0
7.8
14
13
ZY010
NOMESCO Finland
Hospital outpatient
3.1
7.8
33
112
N03AX11
ATC
topiramate; oral
4.0
7.8
22
57
S22.0
ICD-10 Finland
Fracture of thoracic vertebra
6.1
7.8
20
34
S21
ICPC
Skin texture symptom/complaint
2.1
7.7
77
395
N06AX26
ATC
vortioxetine; oral
2.6
7.7
45
182
J45.0
ICD-10 Finland
Predominantly allergic asthma
2.4
7.7
55
245
XF600
NOMESCO Finland
Bloodpressure measurement
2.9
7.7
37
135
L05
ICPC
Flank/axilla symptom/complaint
2.8
7.7
38
141
PA6AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of neck arteries
4.1
7.7
21
53
M13.9
ICD-10 Finland
Arthritis, unspecified
2.6
7.7
46
189
WZC00, ,
SPAT
2.4
7.7
55
246
J01AA02
ATC
doxycycline; systemic
1.9
7.7
379
3172
R06.4
ICD-10 Finland
Hyperventilation
6.9
7.7
18
27
R52.9
ICD-10 Finland
Pain, unspecified
2.3
7.6
58
266
R52.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute pain
3.5
7.6
26
77
P80
ICPC
Personality disorder
18.7
7.6
11
6
ZZH31
NOMESCO Finland
Bone allograft, small pieces
12.1
7.6
13
11
TAB20
NOMESCO Finland
Epidural puncture
12.1
7.6
13
11
G56.4
ICD-10 Finland
Causalgia
12.1
7.6
13
11
ZXE11
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 60 to 89 minutes
2.9
7.6
35
125
K58.0
ICD-10 Finland
Irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhoea
2.8
7.6
39
148
QX2XE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrsound examination of soft tissue not elsewhere classified
3.8
7.5
23
63
WX002
NOMESCO Finland
Sedation and analgesia
1.9
7.5
102
585
K04.5
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic apical periodontitis
1.8
7.5
136
856
UDQ12
NOMESCO Finland
Flexible laryngoscopy
2.8
7.5
37
137
T84.0
ICD-10 Finland
Mechanical complication of internal joint prosthesis
3.7
7.5
24
68
R11
ICD-10 Finland
Nausea and vomiting
2.4
7.5
52
229
S01
ICPC
Pain/tenderness of skin
3.4
7.5
27
83
XG410
NOMESCO Finland
Flow-volume spirometry
3.6
7.5
25
73
D06
ICPC
Abdominal pain localized other
2.5
7.5
49
210
WX720
NOMESCO Finland
Own respiration
3.0
7.5
33
115
KH1AT
NOMESCO Finland
Urinary tract cathetrisation with ultrasound guidance
81.3
7.4
8
*
SBB00
NOMESCO Finland
Clinical photography of mouth and teeth
3.9
7.4
22
59
M51.2
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified intervertebral disc displacement
13.6
7.4
12
9
K59.1
ICD-10 Finland
Functional diarrhoea
2.9
7.4
35
127
F41.2
ICD-10 Finland
Mixed anxiety and depressive disorder
2.3
7.3
57
264
ZXE00
NOMESCO Finland
One hour or less
1.7
7.3
194
1360
XG470
NOMESCO Finland
Measurement of diffusion capastity of the lungs
4.3
7.3
19
46
SPAT1234
SPAT
Support of social functional capacity
3.1
7.3
30
100
M51.0
ICD-10 Finland
Lumbar and other intervertebral disc disorders with myelopathy
+∞
7.3
7
*
G04BD08
ATC
solifenacin; oral
2.6
7.3
42
169
XF400
NOMESCO Finland
ECG with 12 standard connections
2.1
7.3
78
411
N01
ICPC
Headache
2.2
7.3
66
326
L89
ICD-10 Finland
Decubitus ulcer and pressure area
5.9
7.3
19
33
M47.1
ICD-10 Finland
Other spondylosis with myelopathy
7.5
7.2
16
22
L02.3
ICD-10 Finland
Cutaneous abscess, furuncle and carbuncle of buttock
4.6
7.2
17
38
T78.4
ICD-10 Finland
Allergy, unspecified
3.3
7.2
27
85
R13
ICD-10 Finland
Dysphagia
2.6
7.2
42
170
R35
ICD-10 Finland
Polyuria
2.6
7.2
41
164
TNX50
NOMESCO Finland
Removal of cutom molded cast and internal stretch
3.1
7.2
30
101
LC2BE
NOMESCO Finland
Transvaginal ultrasound examination of uterus, parametria and lower abdomen
1.8
7.2
137
875
NAJ32
NOMESCO Finland
Posterior reduction of fractrue of lumbar spine
30.5
7.2
9
*
C01CA24
ATC
epinephrine; parenteral
2.6
7.1
41
165
NF1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Hip X-ray examination
2.5
7.1
46
196
N04BC05
ATC
pramipexole; oral
2.5
7.0
46
197
L29
ICPC
Musculoskeletal sympt/complt other
2.4
7.0
48
210
J15.9
ICD-10 Finland
Bacterial pneumonia, unspecified
2.5
7.0
45
191
XG412
NOMESCO Finland
Flow-volume spirometry with bronchospasmolysis
2.8
7.0
34
125
F10.09
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol intoxication UNS
4.5
7.0
17
39
R51
ICD-10 Finland
Headache
2.8
7.0
35
131
R05
ICPC
Cough
1.8
7.0
122
758
Y88.3
ICD-10 Finland
Sequelae of surgical and medical procedures as the cause of abnormal reaction of the patient, or of later complication, without mention of misadventure at the time of the procedure
3.8
7.0
21
57
P15
ICPC
Chronic alcohol abuse
3.8
7.0
21
57
F41.09
ICD-10 Finland
UNS Panic Syndrome
3.8
7.0
21
57
M23.9
ICD-10 Finland
Internal derangement of knee, unspecified
2.3
6.9
53
244
F31.31
ICD-10 Finland
Bipolar disorder depressive episode with somatic syndrome
14.0
6.9
11
8
N30.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other cystitis
14.0
6.9
11
8
J01FA06
ATC
roxithromycin; oral
1.7
6.9
201
1440
M01AC06
ATC
meloxicam; systemic, rectal
1.7
6.9
186
1307
JN4AD
NOMESCO Finland
Body CT examination
2.3
6.8
54
252
Z76.9
ICD-10 Finland
Person encountering health services in unspecified circumstances
2.3
6.8
52
239
F99
ICD-10 Finland
Mental disorder, not otherwise specified
4.4
6.8
17
40
IHZ05, ,
SPAT
3.4
6.8
24
73
M48.9
ICD-10 Finland
Spondylopathy, unspecified
40.6
6.8
8
*
ZXF00
NOMESCO Finland
Interruption caused by intraoperative deterioration of general condition
40.6
6.8
8
*
R10.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute abdomen
4.0
6.8
19
49
EBA05
NOMESCO Finland
Complicated extraction of tooth
1.8
6.8
113
692
F34.1
ICD-10 Finland
Dysthymia
2.9
6.7
31
111
ND1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Wrist X-ray examination
2.6
6.7
40
164
SPAT1252
SPAT
Overall medication plan or its review
2.6
6.7
38
152
N05CF02
ATC
zolpidem; oral
1.9
6.7
93
537
N83.2
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified ovarian cysts
2.2
6.7
57
275
Z2221
NOMESCO Finland
Medical doctor
1.7
6.6
138
901
E11.9
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, without complications
1.8
6.6
115
712
EBA00
NOMESCO Finland
Extraction of tooth
1.7
6.6
170
1176
N92.6
ICD-10 Finland
Irregular menstruation, unspecified
2.7
6.6
36
141
ZYC01
NOMESCO Finland
Remote contact by phone
2.6
6.6
37
147
A12AX
ATC
Calcium, combinations with vitamin D and/or other drugs
1.7
6.6
162
1107
ZXE03
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 20 to 29 minutes
2.7
6.5
34
130
NE1AD
NOMESCO Finland
Pelvis and hip bones CT examination
5.5
6.5
18
34
J22
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified acute lower respiratory infection
2.6
6.5
37
148
J01DA01
ATC
[U] cefalexin
1.7
6.5
303
2432
RF220, ,
NOMESCO Finland
6.3
6.5
16
26
TNX33
NOMESCO Finland
Custom moulded cast, unspecified region
2.9
6.5
31
113
U04
ICPC
Incontinence urine
2.8
6.5
32
119
H53.1
ICD-10 Finland
Subjective visual disturbances
2.5
6.5
40
167
B01AF02
ATC
apixaban; oral
2.2
6.5
55
265
S33.5
ICD-10 Finland
Sprain and strain of lumbar spine
7.6
6.5
14
19
K04.08
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified pulpit
2.4
6.4
45
199
F44.4
ICD-10 Finland
Dissociative motor disorders
70.7
6.4
7
*
N76.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute vaginitis
2.6
6.4
37
149
L30.9
ICD-10 Finland
Dermatitis, unspecified
1.9
6.4
96
567
ZZA00
NOMESCO Finland
Split skin graft
3.8
6.4
19
51
WVA20, ,
SPAT
3.8
6.4
19
51
NAU20
NOMESCO Finland
Removal of internal fixation device from spine or neck
14.5
6.4
10
7
F31.7
ICD-10 Finland
Bipolar affective disorder, currently in remission
4.2
6.4
17
42
WX892
NOMESCO Finland
Monitored bed care
2.5
6.4
40
168
F60.3
ICD-10 Finland
Emotionally unstable personality disorder
6.7
6.4
15
23
N05BE01
ATC
buspirone; oral
3.3
6.4
24
76
D12
ICPC
Constipation
3.3
6.4
24
76
Z03.80
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for other suspected diseases and conditions
3.6
6.4
21
61
K04.4
ICD-10 Finland
Acute apical periodontitis of pulpal origin
2.2
6.4
54
260
SPAT1231
SPAT
Assessment of adjustments needed in living environment
6.1
6.4
16
27
ZXE05
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 40 to 49 minutes
2.9
6.3
30
109
NA3SA
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine X-ray examination in standing position
9.4
6.3
12
13
SPAT1250
SPAT
Comprehensive monitoring of chronic illness
1.8
6.3
120
763
Z01.0
ICD-10 Finland
Examination of eyes and vision
1.9
6.3
91
532
AEA24
NOMESCO Finland
Removal of spinal stimulation elecrode
18.3
6.3
9
5
J01.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute maxillary sinusitis
1.7
6.3
126
813
7890A
ICD-9 Finland
Other symptoms involving abdomen and pelvis, Abdominal pain
2.7
6.3
33
127
B01AB04
ATC
dalteparin; parenteral
2.9
6.3
29
104
M05BX04
ATC
denosumab; parenteral
2.7
6.3
34
133
AWB00
NOMESCO Finland
Reoperation for superficial infection in surgery of the nervous system
+∞
6.3
6
*
NA3CD
NOMESCO Finland
Very extensive lumbar spien and sacrum CT-examination
+∞
6.3
6
*
K56.6
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified intestinal obstruction
3.8
6.3
19
52
ZZH21
NOMESCO Finland
Graft of patients own bone, small pieces
5.2
6.2
18
36
R26.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified abnormalities of gait and mobility
5.2
6.2
18
36
D01
ICPC
Abdominal pain/cramps general
2.1
6.2
63
325
L03.1
ICD-10 Finland
Cellulitis of other parts of limb
3.3
6.2
23
72
TEW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other minor procedure in surgery of teeth, jaws, mouth and pharynx
2.8
6.2
31
116
S63.5
ICD-10 Finland
Sprain and strain of wrist
3.1
6.2
26
88
WX000
NOMESCO Finland
Monitoring vital functions without anesthesy
3.1
6.2
26
88
ZXE13
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 90 to 119 minutes
3.1
6.2
25
83
XX1XW
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive written report from radiologist
4.2
6.1
16
39
P25
ICPC
Phase of life problem adult
3.2
6.1
24
78
G56.2
ICD-10 Finland
Lesion of ulnar nerve
3.2
6.1
24
78
KE1BE
NOMESCO Finland
Rectal ultrasound examinaiton of prostata
2.5
6.1
37
153
M50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Cervical disc disorder, unspecified
12.7
6.1
10
8
RS220, ,
NOMESCO Finland
8.8
6.1
12
14
ZXE17
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 150 to 179 minutes
8.8
6.1
12
14
PA7AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT angiography of head and neck vasculature
3.3
6.1
22
68
F33.4
ICD-10 Finland
Recurrent depressive disorder, currently in remission
3.6
6.1
20
58
G04BD12
ATC
mirabegron; oral
2.1
6.1
62
321
K08.3
ICD-10 Finland
Retained dental root
2.5
6.1
39
166
P16
ICPC
Acute alcohol abuse
5.3
6.1
17
33
A41.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified sepsis
5.3
6.1
17
33
SPAT1256
SPAT
Intramuscular and subcutaneous injection
1.6
6.1
190
1377

LabWAS

OMOP Concept
People with measurements
Mean N measurements
Mean measured value
(ID) Name
N Cases
N Controls
OR
-log10(p)
cases
controls
cases
controls
unit
-log10(p)
N cases
N controls
253
1155
3.48
40.47
5.8
2.8
—
—
—
0
0
209
982
2.98
29.66
6.3
4.2
—
—
—
0
0
286
1608
2.89
28.71
7.1
4.7
34.89
35.98
g/l
2.46
268
1495
314
1875
2.90
27.76
8.3
6.6
1.21
1.22
mmol/l
1.92
278
1604
331
2036
2.95
27.59
7.3
6.2
9.11
10.86
umol/l
5.01
325
1932
382
2574
3.25
26.36
9.3
4.2
1815.25
1517.14
e6/l
—
8
42
291
1702
2.76
26.22
7.8
5.8
1.20
1.22
mmol/l
3.10
276
1550
223
1149
2.74
25.74
3.0
2.1
145.42
232.33
u/l
0.87
213
1085
308
1874
2.75
25.32
3.6
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
232
1233
2.68
24.99
4.1
2.5
50.96
59.38
u/l
1.26
218
1143
293
1755
2.68
24.60
12.2
12.3
1.11
1.21
inr
1.65
81
543
66
180
4.08
21.92
12.4
12.7
—
—
—
0
0
115
452
3.02
21.63
2.2
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
152
701
2.70
21.12
5.9
3.7
61.65
190.35
ng/l
1.81
93
530
106
405
3.07
20.90
10.7
9.0
2.20
1.25
mmol/l
1.76
85
324
105
403
3.05
20.51
10.3
9.0
5.35
5.10
kpa
1.63
100
385
105
403
3.05
20.51
10.3
9.0
12.33
12.24
kpa
0.06
100
385
133
584
2.76
20.25
3.1
3.3
0.81
0.82
mmol/l
0.30
126
549
336
2273
2.54
20.05
8.7
4.7
6.42
6.62
mmol/l
1.24
322
2119
111
446
2.93
19.94
2.9
2.8
5.01
7.36
umol/l
2.04
96
387
219
1229
2.42
19.83
3.1
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
206
1136
2.41
19.28
5.5
3.0
23.14
62.08
e6/l
2.32
173
868
127
560
2.72
19.06
2.8
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
158
778
2.53
18.89
3.9
2.5
5.65
6.33
e6/l
0.21
144
704
306
2016
2.39
18.86
6.5
6.0
0.19
0.19
e9/l
0.14
276
1801
285
1823
2.36
18.78
7.0
5.9
8.12
8.42
%
1.00
260
1716
284
1819
2.35
18.59
6.7
5.6
2.52
2.82
%
1.86
259
1709
298
1949
2.36
18.56
6.3
5.5
0.04
0.04
e9/l
1.02
260
1714
188
1014
2.39
18.30
5.3
2.8
—
—
—
0
0
297
1947
2.35
18.29
6.3
5.5
0.59
0.57
e9/l
0.96
259
1710
177
930
2.42
18.27
5.0
3.6
92.06
93.23
%
0.26
169
912
276
1760
2.31
18.07
6.7
5.6
0.65
0.68
%
0.42
253
1646
330
2280
2.39
17.75
9.4
9.0
4.62
4.06
e9/l
3.07
284
2017
107
447
2.79
17.72
3.9
5.2
1.05
1.02
mmol/l
0.55
101
410
283
1846
2.27
17.25
6.8
5.5
58.20
57.32
%
0.60
260
1748
286
1874
2.27
17.23
7.1
5.7
27.39
27.93
%
0.34
262
1770
203
1161
2.28
16.96
3.6
3.7
7.38
7.40
ph
2.08
32
208
371
2726
2.52
16.95
7.4
4.1
—
—
—
0
0
222
1323
2.25
16.73
5.1
3.4
30.64
31.26
u/l
0.11
215
1257
297
1997
2.25
16.53
6.3
5.5
1.98
1.93
e9/l
0.26
271
1799
281
1849
2.23
16.48
6.9
6.1
—
—
—
0
0
224
1352
2.22
16.23
6.5
3.5
36.70
104.61
e6/l
1.59
178
946
128
614
2.47
15.84
4.4
2.6
1.02
1.01
e6/l
0.01
83
353
147
752
2.37
15.75
3.8
2.7
530.39
540.36
mosm/kgh2o
0.23
131
646
394
3030
2.57
15.39
10.2
7.4
75.65
75.81
u/l
0.03
379
2839
166
903
2.27
15.35
2.0
1.6
0.89
1.13
mg/l
0.47
130
699
183
1037
2.23
15.31
5.4
2.9
0.33
0.48
e6/l
0.69
152
778
118
557
2.48
15.04
2.0
1.9
28.54
29.36
s
1.08
113
542
169
941
2.22
14.64
2.6
2.0
2.87
3.09
mg/l
0.45
149
805
119
572
2.43
14.54
4.7
2.7
4.11
2.56
e6/l
1.02
80
313
251
1636
2.10
14.40
2.7
2.2
75.08
76.19
nmol/l
0.21
232
1470
37
89
4.42
14.40
1.3
1.2
3.50
7.85
e6/l
0.68
30
72
37
89
4.42
14.40
1.4
1.3
800.26
1255.01
e6/l
0.13
31
75
73
277
2.92
14.29
4.0
3.1
181.99
169.10
ng/l
0.09
59
253
33
78
4.47
13.12
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
64
237
2.96
13.06
11.9
6.5
—
—
—
0
0
22
36
6.35
13.04
2.1
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
84
362
2.60
12.83
3.1
2.4
30.68
30.42
u/l
0.03
73
304
380
2968
2.28
12.79
5.4
4.0
12.50
11.40
mm/h
0.73
365
2748
110
541
2.33
12.60
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
127
666
2.23
12.48
2.0
1.7
1155.77
1228.34
nmol/l
0.44
109
503
153
871
2.10
12.16
1.8
1.5
20.96
21.22
nmol/l
0.07
138
737
276
1943
1.97
11.96
6.2
3.5
0.00
0.00
estimate
-0.00
58
401
107
538
2.27
11.56
1.9
2.2
2.37
2.37
g/l
0.02
98
501
157
920
2.04
11.43
3.1
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
228
1524
1.93
11.32
2.5
1.9
91.30
96.38
pmol/l
1.01
127
751
200
1288
1.94
11.03
3.4
3.2
2.34
2.35
mmol/l
0.98
180
1138
77
342
2.49
10.98
2.5
2.3
0.21
0.22
g/l
0.24
69
325
111
583
2.17
10.71
2.0
2.3
10.47
13.49
umol/l
4.78
99
545
149
878
2.00
10.55
7.1
3.7
1.02
1.02
kg/l
0.03
27
113
72
317
2.49
10.44
6.4
7.1
1.25
1.35
mmol/l
0.52
72
311
99
508
2.19
10.08
1.9
2.3
17.38
23.14
%
4.64
73
432
35
105
3.51
10.06
3.5
3.2
—
—
—
0
0
267
1942
1.83
9.64
8.0
4.7
0.00
0.00
estimate
0.50
52
377
270
1973
1.83
9.58
6.3
3.5
0.00
0.01
estimate
0.50
52
356
168
1060
1.89
9.57
3.1
3.0
1046.09
1138.56
ng/l
0.11
137
889
61
260
2.54
9.45
5.6
2.6
—
—
—
0
0
70
321
2.38
9.26
3.5
3.2
2.86
2.07
mmol/l
0.90
60
257
66
295
2.43
9.24
2.5
2.4
9.99
10.38
g/l
0.41
61
267
80
396
2.22
8.84
1.8
3.1
1.86
1.81
%
0.19
73
357
40
143
2.96
8.66
3.2
2.0
1.44
3.95
ug/l
0.66
32
132
28
80
3.65
8.65
1.7
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
221
1563
1.76
8.39
5.5
3.2
5.71
5.81
ph
0.20
12
130
211
1478
1.75
8.25
5.5
3.5
19.96
36.14
ng/l
2.66
149
992
152
969
1.83
8.16
7.3
6.8
—
—
—
0
0
18
26
7.15
7.84
1.4
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
57
258
2.37
7.74
1.3
1.3
—
49.55
—
0
16
32
108
3.10
7.65
3.9
3.3
—
—
—
0
0
138
875
1.81
7.45
6.2
3.5
—
—
—
0
0
448
3997
2.51
7.39
29.9
13.2
21.24
22.21
mg/l
0.31
410
3151
59
280
2.26
7.18
7.5
8.5
—
—
—
0
0
337
2748
1.73
7.15
4.5
3.1
47.69
45.57
u/l
0.22
324
2582
340
2784
1.73
7.06
4.9
3.7
—
—
—
0
0
173
1200
1.69
6.68
3.2
3.1
6.66
7.60
mmol/l
2.15
149
1010
14
18
7.97
6.65
2.7
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
23
71
3.35
6.36
3.0
2.8
—
—
—
0
0
81
456
1.93
6.27
8.8
6.8
103.85
103.98
mmol/l
0.07
81
456
93
548
1.86
6.27
1.5
1.3
455.24
472.96
titre
0.04
21
125
58
289
2.14
6.27
1.7
3.2
70.54
72.23
e9/l
0.14
48
224
117
740
1.76
6.25
1.4
1.3
12.64
31.48
iu/ml
4.78
31
245
122
782
1.75
6.22
1.9
1.7
443.68
7645706.58
pmol/l
0.50
112
654
36
146
2.58
6.18
2.8
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
33
128
2.69
6.18
2.9
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
99
1524
0.56
6.17
2.9
2.8
—
—
—
0
0
37
155
2.50
5.95
2.8
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
110
696
1.75
5.83
1.4
1.3
12.54
8.61
u/ml
0.18
31
273
16
41
4.00
5.76
1.4
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
362
3085
1.68
5.75
5.1
3.9
14.49
14.66
pmol/l
0.68
337
2805
25
87
2.97
5.70
1.6
1.6
7594.13
19739.09
e6/l
0.90
15
64
158
1107
1.63
5.70
2.9
3.2
1126.92
180.86
mg/l
0.84
108
712
17
46
3.79
5.69
1.6
1.3
0.69
0.54
nmol/l
0.54
17
41
134
901
1.67
5.68
1.5
1.2
0.58
1.44
u/ml
2.42
32
254
36
155
2.43
5.48
2.8
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
36
156
2.41
5.40
2.9
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
18
53
3.49
5.35
1.4
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
19
59
3.31
5.22
1.3
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
229
1788
1.53
5.02
3.6
2.7
107.97
114.42
ug/l
0.22
219
1654
413
3691
1.78
5.01
6.2
4.7
5.88
1.88
mu/l
0.48
391
3395
14
28
5.12
4.98
1.3
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
32
137
2.43
4.94
3.8
2.1
275.20
3024.74
u/l
1.59
11
56
55
294
1.98
4.94
5.1
7.0
9.75
9.06
mmol/l
0.28
49
280
58
317
1.94
4.89
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
149
1063
1.58
4.87
7.8
3.7
0.00
0.01
estimate
0.69
55
371
15
42
3.65
4.80
1.5
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
149
1075
1.56
4.60
1.8
1.7
1.67
1.39
mmol/l
1.06
125
906
105
698
1.64
4.56
3.8
3.0
2.43
2.45
mmol/l
0.43
89
611
34
157
2.25
4.45
2.9
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
79
490
1.73
4.44
1.8
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
40
198
2.11
4.42
4.1
2.9
0.05
0.16
e6/l
1.49
40
192
13
28
4.74
4.40
1.5
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
7
6
11.81
4.28
1.0
1.0
9.93
6.80
mg/g
—
7
6
37
181
2.13
4.22
4.4
2.3
0.65
0.65
%
0.02
37
181
14
42
3.40
4.07
1.7
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
17
58
3.00
4.05
1.8
3.0
—
—
—
0
0
9
14
6.53
4.00
2.9
1.4
102.67
63.64
nmol/24h
—
9
14
155
1162
1.49
3.91
3.3
3.8
6.07
10.54
mg/mmol
0.82
94
724
114
801
1.55
3.89
1.6
1.5
2.34
2.40
g/l
0.16
70
499
20
77
2.67
3.85
2.4
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
138
1022
1.49
3.66
2.8
2.5
2984.13
5872.34
umol/l
0.47
123
887
216
1746
1.43
3.60
10.8
9.1
0.00
0.00
e9/l
0.05
174
1445
42
231
1.90
3.51
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
77
507
1.62
3.45
2.0
2.2
158.35
118.62
ug/g
0.34
62
405
19
77
2.53
3.33
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
69
446
1.64
3.33
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
27
130
2.14
3.24
1.5
1.9
22.10
21.87
s
0.05
21
115
13
40
3.31
3.16
1.2
1.4
4.91
7.18
g/l
—
8
27
13
40
3.31
3.16
1.2
1.4
0.31
0.32
g/l
—
8
26
13
40
3.31
3.16
1.2
1.4
2.44
2.55
g/l
—
8
26
448
4212
1.79
3.13
27.1
12.4
—
—
—
0
0
19
80
2.43
3.10
2.9
2.5
7.98
8.12
kpa
0.14
19
80
13
41
3.23
3.08
1.2
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
6
8
7.58
3.06
3.0
1.5
10.05
16.23
umol/l
—
6
8
12
36
3.39
3.04
1.6
1.5
18.72
17.34
ug/l
0.15
12
36
23
453
0.48
3.02
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
43
251
1.78
3.00
1.8
1.2
118.46
267.08
u/ml
0.82
43
230
22
101
2.23
2.97
3.3
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
26
128
2.09
2.97
1.2
1.3
0.26
0.23
g/l
0.74
20
122
144
1114
1.42
2.96
5.4
3.0
—
—
—
0
0
16
64
2.55
2.90
1.3
1.8
0.74
0.81
g/l
0.08
11
48
35
194
1.87
2.88
1.1
1.1
—
6.20
—
0
5
27
137
2.03
2.86
10.4
3.9
—
—
—
0
0
50
313
1.67
2.74
3.5
2.4
7.13
6.83
ug/l
0.04
42
286
11
34
3.29
2.74
1.6
1.5
58.00
57.65
%
—
6
26
66
444
1.56
2.71
1.5
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
15
61
2.51
2.64
2.5
1.7
48.40
60.00
%
1.04
15
61
26
135
1.98
2.60
1.2
1.3
1.34
1.16
g/l
1.66
20
128
6
11
5.51
2.55
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
98
732
1.42
2.42
1.8
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
15
64
2.39
2.41
3.2
2.6
—
—
—
0
0
450
4280
1.68
2.40
15.3
10.0
27.26
26.23
u/l
0.67
442
4138
24
126
1.95
2.35
3.0
3.6
0.15
0.21
g/l
—
9
45
140
1123
1.35
2.24
1.5
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
16
73
2.23
2.23
2.9
2.6
—
—
—
0
0
16
73
2.23
2.23
1.4
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
45
291
1.60
2.21
3.6
4.4
0.64
0.55
%
0.17
22
101
15
68
2.24
2.13
2.9
2.5
16.87
15.70
%
—
7
32
49
328
1.55
2.09
3.7
4.4
0.83
1.04
%
0.35
24
125
36
224
1.66
2.06
4.2
3.2
7.44
7.42
ph
—
6
26
39
248
1.62
2.05
2.0
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
7
21
3.37
1.97
1.6
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
6
16
3.78
1.94
1.8
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
14
278
0.49
1.93
1.2
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
80
604
1.39
1.86
1.4
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
188
1606
1.28
1.85
2.3
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
13
59
2.24
1.85
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
30
184
1.67
1.83
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
8
29
2.79
1.80
3.1
2.0
39.52
35.48
%
—
8
29
6
18
3.36
1.75
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
8
30
2.69
1.73
15.0
10.2
0.55
0.60
mmol/l
—
8
30
27
165
1.67
1.68
2.9
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
42
287
1.51
1.66
3.8
4.6
0.00
1.03
%
0.52
17
87
14
69
2.06
1.66
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
395
3722
1.32
1.64
6.8
5.5
40.20
39.57
mmol/mol
0.58
375
3485
8
32
2.52
1.60
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
7
26
2.72
1.58
2.6
1.7
10.07
10.63
%
—
7
26
15
78
1.95
1.56
1.9
4.8
—
—
—
0
0
5
15
3.36
1.52
7.2
22.2
—
—
—
0
0
6
21
2.88
1.51
2.2
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
21
125
1.71
1.46
1.6
1.7
38.90
39.07
nmol/l
0.01
21
120
20
119
1.71
1.40
1.5
1.5
241.72
279.21
ug/g
0.37
13
74
6
23
2.63
1.37
1.0
1.2
1.70
1.83
mmol/l
—
6
23
20
121
1.68
1.33
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
28
186
1.54
1.29
2.4
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
5
18
2.80
1.29
1.2
1.4
138.00
147.89
nmol/l
—
5
18
41
297
1.42
1.25
1.3
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
9
45
2.02
1.24
3.7
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
8
37
2.18
1.22
5.7
3.1
—
—
—
0
0
50
384
1.34
1.10
3.2
4.4
4.02
17.76
ug/l
0.66
41
314
12
66
1.84
1.10
3.7
3.0
4.11
4.66
e9/l
0.32
12
66
20
129
1.57
1.07
2.7
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
13
216
0.59
1.07
2.4
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
51
396
1.32
1.05
1.4
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
42
318
1.35
1.02
7.0
3.2
—
—
—
0
0
19
123
1.57
1.01
1.9
1.7
8.24
10.58
g/l
1.79
19
114
24
165
1.48
0.98
4.0
3.1
—
—
—
0
0
12
69
1.76
0.97
3.7
3.4
60.50
59.78
%
0.06
12
69
9
51
1.78
0.95
1.3
3.2
—
—
—
0
0
9
51
1.78
0.95
1.6
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
40
305
1.34
0.94
3.9
4.5
0.00
0.16
%
3.31
15
102
459
4490
1.39
0.91
39.5
19.4
39.45
40.35
%
2.16
406
4225
5
103
0.48
0.90
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
6
29
2.08
0.89
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
40
308
1.33
0.89
1.3
1.2
154.02
150.50
iu/ml
0.02
14
128
8
43
1.87
0.87
1.3
2.4
33.50
33.19
pg
—
8
43
6
30
2.01
0.87
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
27
197
1.39
0.84
3.4
3.3
—
—
—
0
0
10
58
1.74
0.80
1.0
1.1
2.34
1.62
u/ml
—
5
28
0
25
0.00
0.79
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
28
0.00
0.76
0.0
1.1
—
8.12
—
0
9
12
75
1.62
0.75
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
12
75
1.62
0.75
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
12
76
1.59
0.72
1.9
2.4
1.96
2.57
mmol/l
—
7
49
53
631
0.82
0.66
3.1
2.8
0.59
0.72
ug/l
0.98
38
400
5
28
1.79
0.66
1.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
12
78
1.55
0.66
1.6
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
10
63
1.60
0.62
2.3
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
119
1072
1.15
0.62
5.0
4.5
4.01
2.22
ug/l
0.43
111
964
43
356
1.23
0.59
3.8
3.8
—
—
—
0
0
35
283
1.26
0.58
1.3
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
58
498
1.19
0.56
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
25
195
1.30
0.55
1.2
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
6
38
1.59
0.54
1.5
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
53
453
1.19
0.54
1.5
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
6
40
1.51
0.51
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
9
65
1.39
0.51
1.3
1.2
202.27
19.95
u/l
—
9
59
10
67
1.50
0.50
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
119
1093
1.12
0.46
4.6
3.7
—
—
—
0
0
389
3980
0.89
0.46
4.8
4.2
1.39
1.47
mmol/l
3.87
372
3696
18
138
1.32
0.46
7.3
9.7
—
—
—
0
0
397
3879
1.13
0.45
5.4
4.3
6.08
5.92
mmol/l
1.54
370
3569
8
58
1.39
0.41
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
39
335
1.18
0.40
5.6
3.4
—
—
—
0
0
8
114
0.70
0.37
1.4
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
5
37
1.35
0.37
1.2
2.8
—
—
—
0
0
46
405
1.15
0.36
1.3
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
6
45
1.34
0.34
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
12
95
1.27
0.26
1.6
2.4
52.37
83.07
ug/min
—
7
55
379
3850
0.93
0.25
4.3
3.8
1.52
1.29
mmol/l
3.98
359
3567
9
76
1.19
0.24
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
13
106
1.23
0.23
2.3
1.7
34.92
38.44
g/l
1.40
13
98
5
38
1.32
0.23
1.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
5
42
1.19
0.21
2.0
2.6
—
—
—
0
0
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.0
—
0.05
—
0
5
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
12
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
12
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
12
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
12
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
16
136
1.18
0.20
1.6
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
7
59
1.19
0.18
3.4
2.3
101.14
105.81
mmol/l
—
7
59
7
59
1.19
0.18
3.4
2.3
3.81
4.02
mmol/l
—
7
59
28
254
1.11
0.16
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
8
72
1.11
0.16
2.5
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
396
3996
0.95
0.14
5.0
4.3
4.68
4.71
mmol/l
0.26
378
3732
13
113
1.15
0.13
1.3
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
14
124
1.13
0.11
1.3
1.4
89.71
232.78
miu/ml
—
5
64
5
45
1.11
0.10
2.4
3.0
—
—
—
0
0
6
54
1.11
0.09
1.5
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
39
408
0.95
0.07
1.5
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
405
4071
0.97
0.07
5.7
4.8
2.77
2.80
mmol/l
0.22
385
3778
18
169
1.07
0.05
1.4
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
13
126
1.03
0.00
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
11
107
1.03
0.00
3.5
4.3
—
—
—
0
0
33
333
0.99
0.00
1.2
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
10.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
19.15
—
0
6
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
0.00
0.0
2.5
—
6853.50
—
0
8
0
8
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
10.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.4
—
34.60
—
0
5
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
0.04
—
0
5
6
59
1.02
-0.00
3.8
2.3
—
—
—
0
0
6
63
0.95
-0.00
2.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
5
49
1.02
-0.00
2.4
1.9
13.40
13.05
%
—
5
49
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
3.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
3.2
—
1.04
—
0
5
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
5.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
6.0
—
—
—
0
0

Mortality – FinRegistry

Association

Association between endpoint G6_CAUDA and mortality.

Females

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
G6_CAUDA 1.674 [1.35, 2.08] < 0.001
Birth year 0.996 [0.99, 1.0] 0.302

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 270 out of 1360 females with G6_CAUDA died.

Males

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
G6_CAUDA 2.282 [1.82, 2.85] < 0.001
Birth year 0.988 [0.98, 1.0] 0.01

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 296 out of 1078 males with G6_CAUDA died.

Mortality risk

Mortality risk for people of age

years, who have G6_CAUDA.

N-year risk Females Males
1 0.116% 0.472%
5 0.849% 2.728%
10 2.433% 6.745%
15 5.003% 13.023%
20 8.671% 21.312%

Relationships between endpoints

Index endpoint: G6_CAUDA – Cauda equina syndrome

GWS hits: -

Endpoint
Case Overlap
Survival Analysis
Genetic Correlations
Genetic Signals
N (Jaccard index)
HR [CI]
rg [CI]
Hits
Coloc Hits
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinnGen
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