Polycystic kidney disease

Q17_POLYCYSTIC_KIDNEY_DISEASE

Endpoint definition

Report an error or suggest an improvement for this endpoint codes

Endpoint definition steps

FinnGen

Phenotype data

519972

1. Apply sex-specific rule

None

519972

2. Check conditions

None

519972

3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filters

Registry filters:

  • Hospital discharge: ICD-10 Q61.1, Q61.2, Q61.3
  • Hospital discharge: ICD-9 7531A
  • Cause of death: ICD-10 Q61.1, Q61.2, Q61.3
  • Cause of death: ICD-9 7531A

2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules.

993

4. Check minimum number of events

None

993

5. Include endpoints

None

993

6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only)

957

Control definitions (FinnGen only)

Controls for this endpoint are individuals that are not cases.

Case counts by codes

FinnGen case counts by registry codes:

generic upset plot

Upset plot

Full data table

Summary Statistics

-FinRegistry-

This endpoint is excluded (different definition than used in FinnGen).

-FinnGen-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals 957 492 465
Unadjusted period prevalence (%) 0.19 0.17 0.21
Median age at first event (years) 49.36 47.69 51.14

-FinnGen-

Age distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Year distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Cumulative Incidence Function

CodeWAS

CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.

This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.

First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.

Matched cohort

Matched cases
993
Matched controls
9930
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
137
Kela drug reimbursment
Uraemia requiring dialysis
70.1
316.8
174
30
V03AE02
ATC
sevelamer; oral
155.2
316.2
157
12
V03AE01
ATC
polystyrene sulfonate; oral
65.7
313.1
174
32
I15.1
ICD-10 Finland
Hypertension secondary to other renal disorders
123.9
307.7
337
41
JN3AE
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal ultrasound examination
11.6
307.7
483
752
L04AD02
ATC
tacrolimus; systemic
88.1
307.7
256
39
TK800
NOMESCO Finland
Hemodialysis
76.7
307.7
384
81
A11CC03
ATC
alfacalcidol; systemic
96.9
307.7
461
88
Q61.2
ICD-10 Finland
Polycystic kidney, autosomal dominant
+∞
307.7
812
*
KAS10
NOMESCO Finland
Allogenic transplantation of kidney from cadaver donor
219.5
307.7
363
26
A12AA04
ATC
calcium carbonate; oral
116.6
307.7
359
48
123
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic disorders of vitamin D metabolism
130.0
307.7
513
81
N18.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other chronic renal failure
51.4
307.7
271
72
127
Kela drug reimbursment
Transplant complication
123.6
307.7
422
59
Z94.0
ICD-10 Finland
Kidney transplant status
232.8
307.7
434
33
L04AD01
ATC
ciclosporin; systemic
40.3
307.7
221
70
KA2AT
NOMESCO Finland
Biopsy of transplanted kidney with ultrasound guidance
134.2
307.7
228
22
138
Kela drug reimbursment
Severe anaemia associated with chronic renal failure
120.8
307.7
462
71
TPH15
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of central venous catheter through external or internal jugular vein
18.5
307.7
360
296
KA2AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination transplanted kidney
176.0
307.7
279
22
N18.0
ICD-10 Finland
End-stage renal disease
122.1
307.7
248
27
Q61.3
ICD-10 Finland
Polycystic kidney, unspecified
10952.9
307.7
543
*
L04AA06
ATC
mycophenolic acid; systemic
93.2
307.7
392
69
Z49.0
ICD-10 Finland
Preparatory care for dialysis
138.9
307.7
250
24
PBL10
NOMESCO Finland
Construction of arteriovenous fistula from radial artery
201.7
307.7
335
25
190
Kela drug reimbursment
Lanthanum carbonate, sevelamer and sucroferric oxyhydroxide
114.3
307.7
236
27
N18.9
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic kidney disease, unspecified
23.7
307.7
367
240
Z49.1
ICD-10 Finland
Extracorporeal dialysis
123.6
307.7
308
36
B03XA02
ATC
darbepoetin alfa; parenteral
51.7
307.7
283
76
KA1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Kidney ultrasound examination
28.4
302.5
214
95
205
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic hypertension
10.0
298.8
634
1493
H02AB04
ATC
methylprednisolone; systemic
9.8
283.9
468
825
320
Kela drug reimbursment
Lanthanum carbonate, sevelamer and sucroferric oxyhydroxide
97.3
272.3
142
17
Z49.2
ICD-10 Finland
Other dialysis
70.9
247.1
135
22
PG1DE
NOMESCO Finland
Other extensive ultrasound examination of artery
15.2
246.2
240
204
J01EE01
ATC
sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim; systemic
13.1
245.8
268
272
B05DA
ATC
Isotonic solutions
60.7
235.0
132
25
196
Kela drug reimbursment
Paricalcitol and cinacalcet
122.8
234.4
119
11
N25.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other disorders resulting from impaired renal tubular function
83.2
232.9
124
17
B05DB
ATC
Hypertonic solutions
78.6
230.9
124
18
C03CA01
ATC
furosemide; systemic
7.5
227.1
594
1639
B03XA03
ATC
methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta; parenteral
105.5
201.5
104
11
B03XA01
ATC
erythropoietin; parenteral
47.6
192.9
114
27
H05BX01
ATC
cinacalcet; oral
67.5
187.3
103
17
L04AA01
ATC
[U] ciclosporin
37.4
179.6
113
34
KBV00
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of stent into ureter
67.1
176.2
97
16
TK820
NOMESCO Finland
Peritoneal dialysis
58.9
170.4
96
18
N18.5
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic kidney disease, stage 5
87.7
166.6
88
11
TPH90
NOMESCO Finland
Removal of fixed intravenous catheter
30.4
165.4
111
41
N10
ICD-10 Finland
Acute tubulo-interstitial nephritis
6.9
162.5
319
639
C08CA01
ATC
amlodipine; oral
5.7
159.0
648
2459
C07AG02
ATC
carvedilol; oral
9.2
148.8
203
271
JAK10
NOMESCO Finland
Laparotomy and insertion of peritoneal dialysis catheter
44.3
148.5
89
22
KH1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Urinary tract ultrasound examination
8.9
144.6
201
274
C02AC05
ATC
moxonidine; oral
10.7
142.9
169
187
JN3AD
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal CT examination
6.1
134.3
288
619
C09AA02
ATC
enalapril; systemic
5.2
131.1
376
1041
C08CA02
ATC
felodipine; oral
6.9
131.0
236
427
TK810
NOMESCO Finland
Hemofiltration
44.5
130.4
78
19
A49.9
ICD-10 Finland
Bacterial infection, unspecified
5.9
123.3
269
584
321
Kela drug reimbursment
Paricalcitol and cinacalcet
41.4
119.9
73
19
A41.5
ICD-10 Finland
Sepsis due to other Gram-negative organisms
11.4
116.3
128
127
XF655
NOMESCO Finland
Measurement of heart muscle perfusion with exercise
13.1
116.2
116
99
3AC01, ,
NOMESCO Finland
30.8
116.1
77
27
M04AA01
ATC
allopurinol; systemic
5.5
115.2
277
653
U14
ICPC
Kidney symptom/complaint
20.7
114.9
89
47
7531A
ICD-9 Finland
Congenital anomalies of urinary system, Cystic kidney disease
+∞
113.8
107
*
R4110
NOMESCO Finland
Physiotherapy
4.3
112.1
485
1807
3025
Kela drug reimbursment
Calcium carbonate
52.6
111.2
64
13
C08CA13
ATC
lercanidipine; oral
5.0
108.3
294
765
WX610
NOMESCO Finland
Patient controlled analgesia
32.1
100.9
66
22
NA3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine X-ray examination without contrast
5.5
98.4
226
507
KA9AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination transplanted kidney
217.1
96.3
98
5
KAC00
NOMESCO Finland
Nephrectomy
140.3
96.0
101
8
V03AE03
ATC
lanthanum carbonate; oral
124.8
94.9
101
9
WX202
NOMESCO Finland
Supraclavicular plexus blockade
18.6
93.8
76
44
JN1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of upper part of abdomen
5.4
93.1
218
496
NK6QA
NOMESCO Finland
Measurement of bone density from two or more locations with X-ray
6.5
93.1
170
307
TJA35
NOMESCO Finland
Removal of peritoneal dialysis catheter
30.0
92.9
62
22
J01MA02
ATC
ciprofloxacin; systemic
3.8
92.3
569
2612
Q61.1
ICD-10 Finland
Polycystic kidney, autosomal recessive
+∞
92.1
87
*
C02CA01
ATC
prazosin; oral
20.6
91.9
71
37
KAC10
NOMESCO Finland
Total nephrectomy with capsule
30.3
90.2
60
21
N18.4
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic kidney disease, stage 4
27.5
90.1
62
24
WX203
NOMESCO Finland
Infraclavicular plexus blockade
12.3
88.4
91
81
ZXD30
NOMESCO Finland
Difficulties in perfomrming procedure
7.5
87.9
136
206
XPX08
NOMESCO Finland
Intraoperative flow measurement
23.5
87.7
64
29
RD210, ,
NOMESCO Finland
12.3
87.5
90
80
N19
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified kidney failure
9.0
84.9
110
135
Z71.3
ICD-10 Finland
Dietary counselling and surveillance
7.4
84.8
132
201
I67.1
ICD-10 Finland
Cerebral aneurysm, nonruptured
12.3
83.8
86
76
Q61.0
ICD-10 Finland
Congenital single renal cyst
879.2
83.8
81
*
K76.80
ICD-10 Finland
Hepatic cyst
26.7
83.5
58
23
Z2446
NOMESCO Finland
Social worker
5.5
81.6
179
382
ZXE20
NOMESCO Finland
More than three and less than five hours
4.3
81.4
266
784
PG5DE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of injection gate to artery or vein with Doppler method
154.7
81.4
85
6
TPX10
NOMESCO Finland
Implantation of vascular injection port
9.1
80.1
103
125
Q61.99
ICD-10 Finland
Cystic kidney disease, unspecified
419.5
79.0
78
*
GD1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination
3.5
77.8
624
3266
ZXE10
NOMESCO Finland
More than one and less than three hours
3.3
76.4
520
2459
WX408
NOMESCO Finland
General anesthesy, balanced
3.4
75.9
415
1717
C02EA02, ,
ATC
8.0
75.0
107
147
GD1UA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination outside radiological department
3.9
74.9
288
948
PG5RT
NOMESCO Finland
PTA of arterio-venous shunt for dialysis
166.7
74.1
77
5
RS220, ,
NOMESCO Finland
15.4
73.0
65
45
Q44.6
ICD-10 Finland
Cystic disease of liver
162.0
72.0
75
5
TQX10
NOMESCO Finland
Biopsy of skin and subcutaneous tissue
4.7
69.9
187
469
ZX120
NOMESCO Finland
Intravenous
4.6
69.9
190
483
C07AB02
ATC
metoprolol; systemic
3.6
69.5
304
1084
R50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Fever, unspecified
3.7
67.1
271
915
BBA40
NOMESCO Finland
Subtotal parathyroidectomy
30.6
66.5
44
15
PB1DE
NOMESCO Finland
Upper extremity arteries ultrasound examination with Doppler method
32.1
65.9
43
14
PH1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of upper extremity veins
10.6
65.6
74
75
FM1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Standard cardiac ultrasound examination
3.5
65.3
296
1075
PBM10
NOMESCO Finland
Closure of arteriovenous fistula of radial artery
343.7
65.3
65
*
K65.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute peritonitis
20.6
63.7
49
25
R4190
NOMESCO Finland
Nutritional therapy
6.3
60.4
109
192
PBL09
NOMESCO Finland
Construction of arteriovenous fistula from brachial artery
212.6
58.7
60
*
Z3226
NOMESCO Finland
Physiotherapist
3.3
58.2
293
1126
I10
ICD-10 Finland
Essential (primary) hypertension
3.0
56.2
693
4307
AAC00
NOMESCO Finland
Ligature of intracranial aneurysm
15.0
55.7
50
35
A12AA12
ATC
[U] calcium acetate
201.3
55.6
57
*
WW200
NOMESCO Finland
Immunization
7.8
55.4
80
111
M01AE01
ATC
ibuprofen; systemic, rectal
0.3
54.7
589
8015
ZXA00
NOMESCO Finland
Right side
2.9
54.6
370
1674
WZC10
NOMESCO Finland
Written specialist consultation based on a referral from a dentist or a physician
5.6
54.6
110
215
A41.9
ICD-10 Finland
Sepsis, unspecified
6.8
53.4
88
141
J01MA12
ATC
levofloxacin; systemic
3.2
53.3
276
1072
TPH20
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of central venous catheter through subclavian or brachiocephalic vein
7.5
52.8
78
111
WX402
NOMESCO Finland
General anaesthesia
3.0
52.1
313
1321
R31
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified haematuria
3.9
51.8
178
532
A12AX
ATC
Calcium, combinations with vitamin D and/or other drugs
2.8
51.8
416
2048
PA2BG
NOMESCO Finland
MRI examination of vessels in the head with high intensity magnet
19.8
51.2
40
21
L04AX01
ATC
azathioprine; systemic
5.9
51.1
97
179
WX204
NOMESCO Finland
Axillary plexus blockaced
6.4
50.9
88
148
TPH04
NOMESCO Finland
Cathetrisation of vein
2.9
50.2
313
1345
C10AA05
ATC
atorvastatin; oral
2.6
49.2
498
2734
A12BA01
ATC
potassium chloride; oral
6.2
48.9
88
154
N18.3
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic kidney disease, stage 3
11.6
48.8
51
46
75310
ICD-8 Finland
Congenital anomalies of urinary system, Ren polycysticus bilateralis
+∞
48.3
46
*
JN1CG
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI examination of upper part of abdomen with high intensity magnet
7.9
48.0
68
92
M10.9
ICD-10 Finland
Gout, unspecified
4.6
47.9
125
304
KBV10
NOMESCO Finland
Removal of stent from ureter
16.6
47.1
40
25
Z3231
NOMESCO Finland
Registered nurse
2.7
47.1
379
1849
C09CA06
ATC
candesartan; oral
2.8
46.4
323
1462
N28.1
ICD-10 Finland
Cyst of kidney
9.6
46.1
55
60
A07AA09
ATC
vancomycin; oral
12.7
45.6
45
37
ZXD05
NOMESCO Finland
Urgent procedure
2.6
43.7
397
2040
A41.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified sepsis
8.6
43.5
57
70
H26.3
ICD-10 Finland
Drug-induced cataract
16.9
42.9
36
22
C08CA05
ATC
nifedipine; systemic
4.6
42.4
108
257
D04.3
ICD-10 Finland
Carcinoma in situ: Skin of other and unspecified parts of face
8.0
41.1
57
75
C09CA01
ATC
losartan; oral
2.6
40.7
325
1560
N18
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic kidney disease
15.7
40.1
35
23
XPX99
NOMESCO Finland
Other diagnostic examination of periferal vessel
4.3
39.5
110
280
N12
ICD-10 Finland
Tubulo-interstitial nephritis, not specified as acute or chronic
9.8
38.2
45
48
PBU84
NOMESCO Finland
Plastic repair of arteriovenous fistula from artery of upper extremity
202.7
38.1
39
*
L57.0
ICD-10 Finland
Actinic keratosis
3.4
38.1
155
513
WX892
NOMESCO Finland
Monitored bed care
3.7
37.8
132
395
ZXM00
NOMESCO Finland
Intraoperative use of ultrasonographic imaging
13.3
37.6
36
28
Z50.8
ICD-10 Finland
Care involving use of other rehabilitation procedures
3.8
37.3
123
354
B01AB10
ATC
tinzaparin; parenteral
3.3
36.8
157
534
JN3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal X-ray examination without contrast
4.9
36.6
84
183
N17.9
ICD-10 Finland
Acute renal failure, unspecified
5.3
36.5
77
156
C08CA03
ATC
isradipine; systemic
12.0
36.2
37
32
C09BA02
ATC
enalapril and diuretics; systemic
3.8
35.3
119
347
ZXA05
NOMESCO Finland
Left side
2.5
35.1
307
1522
TJA33
NOMESCO Finland
Percutaneous introduction of peritoneal dialysis catheter
81.2
35.1
39
5
RS222, ,
NOMESCO Finland
9.9
34.3
40
42
ZXD10
NOMESCO Finland
Scheduled procedure
2.3
34.3
447
2629
N25.0
ICD-10 Finland
Renal osteodystrophy
67.5
34.2
39
6
TQW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other minor procedure on skin
4.3
34.2
93
232
OAB74
NOMESCO Finland
Nutritional guidance related to treatment and rehabilitation for medical condition
10.4
33.8
38
38
TPH07
NOMESCO Finland
Cathetrisation of artery
3.1
33.2
161
589
Q61.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other cystic kidney diseases
337.8
33.1
33
*
PG5AC
NOMESCO Finland
Contrast examination of injection gate to artery or vein
337.8
33.1
33
*
A10BH05
ATC
linagliptin; oral
4.5
32.8
84
200
FM1EE
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive structural and functional ultrasound examination of heart
2.4
32.3
298
1506
WX002
NOMESCO Finland
Sedation and analgesia
2.5
32.2
250
1167
A04.7
ICD-10 Finland
Enterocolitis due to Clostridium difficile
6.4
32.1
54
88
N02AX02
ATC
tramadol; systemic, rectal
2.2
32.0
491
3060
Z99.2
ICD-10 Finland
Dependence on renal dialysis
117.2
31.9
34
*
KBV12
NOMESCO Finland
Transluminal endoscopic removal of stent from ureter
8.4
31.8
42
52
K57.3
ICD-10 Finland
Diverticular disease of large intestine without perforation or abscess
2.6
31.8
227
1018
QAA25
NOMESCO Finland
Destruction of lesion of head or neck
6.4
31.7
54
89
UKC02
NOMESCO Finland
Cystoscopy
2.7
31.0
206
890
KAS20
NOMESCO Finland
Allogenic transplantation of kidney from living donor
88.0
30.9
34
*
T86.1
ICD-10 Finland
Kidney transplant failure and rejection
88.0
30.9
34
*
Q61
ICD-10 Finland
Cystic kidney disease
165.1
30.9
32
*
ZST00
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure related to previous procedure classified in chapter T
113.7
30.8
33
*
Z2221
NOMESCO Finland
Medical doctor
2.3
30.8
339
1842
TNE25
NOMESCO Finland
Drill biopsy of bone marrow, pelvis
10.0
30.5
35
36
UJD10
NOMESCO Finland
Esophagoscopy, gastroscopy and duodenoscopy
2.3
30.5
340
1856
WX302
NOMESCO Finland
Thoracal epidural anesthesy
4.1
30.2
86
222
A09
ICD-10 Finland
Other gastroenteritis and colitis of infectious and unspecified origin
2.5
29.7
241
1144
M01AH05
ATC
etoricoxib; oral
0.4
29.7
297
4866
C10AA04
ATC
fluvastatin; oral
3.2
29.4
125
422
QXA25
NOMESCO Finland
Destruction of lesion of skin, site unspecified
5.4
29.4
59
114
ZXE00
NOMESCO Finland
One hour or less
2.1
29.3
448
2762
K42.9
ICD-10 Finland
Umbilical hernia without obstruction or gangrene
3.8
29.2
93
260
Z3229
NOMESCO Finland
Other healthcare associate professional
3.2
28.7
122
412
N08.39*E11.2
ICD-10 Finland
Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic nephropathy
8.1
28.7
39
50
B99
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified infectious diseases
6.4
28.6
48
78
I15.9
ICD-10 Finland
Secondary hypertension, unspecified
11.4
28.6
30
27
C08CA10
ATC
nilvadipine; oral
7.3
28.2
42
60
QBA25
NOMESCO Finland
Destruction of lesion of skin of trunk
7.5
28.1
41
57
TK824
NOMESCO Finland
Replacement of peritoneal dialysis catheter extension tube
80.0
27.9
31
*
R10.4
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified abdominal pain
2.1
27.4
408
2473
N39.0
ICD-10 Finland
Urinary tract infection, site not specified
2.6
27.0
183
795
XF612
NOMESCO Finland
Measurement of central venous pressure
99.5
26.8
29
*
7151
FHL
Kidney transplantation
143.9
26.7
28
*
Z31.5
ICD-10 Finland
Genetic counselling
3.7
26.2
89
260
WW500
NOMESCO Finland
Blood transfusion
4.2
26.1
71
177
Z94.4
ICD-10 Finland
Liver transplant status
41.3
25.9
32
8
C03AA03
ATC
hydrochlorothiazide; oral
3.1
25.9
115
398
H05BX02
ATC
paricalcitol; systemic
96.0
25.8
28
*
Z94.9
ICD-10 Finland
Transplanted organ and tissue status, unspecified
138.6
25.7
27
*
DM1QA
NOMESCO Finland
Paranasal sinuses X-ray examination in one projection
3.9
25.5
78
212
M10.3
ICD-10 Finland
Gout due to impairment of renal function
23.3
25.3
36
16
QAE10
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of other lesion extending through all layers of skin in head or neck
3.0
25.2
118
421
PBM09
NOMESCO Finland
Closure of arteriovenous fistula of brachial artery
+∞
25.1
24
*
Q61.5
ICD-10 Finland
Medullary cystic kidney
92.5
24.8
27
*
RS221, ,
NOMESCO Finland
7.0
24.8
38
56
ZXC50
NOMESCO Finland
Cryotherapy
4.9
24.6
55
117
SPAT1255
SPAT
Intravenous administration of medicine
3.4
24.4
93
293
JAF30
NOMESCO Finland
Repair of umbilical hernia using prosthetic material
5.7
24.3
46
84
A41.0
ICD-10 Finland
Sepsis due to Staphylococcus aureus
6.0
24.2
43
74
JAF10
NOMESCO Finland
Repair of umbilical hernia
4.8
24.1
56
123
D48.5
ICD-10 Finland
Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behaviour: Skin
3.3
23.9
94
302
EB1HA
NOMESCO Finland
Panorama tomography of teeth and jaws or similar X-ray examination
2.0
23.8
463
3047
SBB20
NOMESCO Finland
Tooth X-ray examination in conjunction with visit to dentist
8.0
23.5
32
41
5AB14, ,
NOMESCO Finland
34.3
23.4
30
9
PG1XE
NOMESCO Finland
Other ultrasound examination of blood vessel not elsewhere classified
18.5
22.3
34
19
ZXE03
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 20 to 29 minutes
3.3
22.3
87
278
GD1QA
NOMESCO Finland
Supine thorax X-ray examination
2.3
22.1
188
900
Z03.5
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for other suspected cardiovascular diseases
2.9
22.1
112
417
A02BC01
ATC
omeprazole; systemic
2.1
21.8
291
1666
KA3AT
NOMESCO Finland
Biopsy of kidney with ultrasound guidance
6.6
21.5
35
55
I15.0
ICD-10 Finland
Renovascular hypertension
23.7
21.4
30
13
204
Kela drug reimbursment
Leukemia lymphatica
4.5
21.3
53
123
C02DE10, ,
ATC
9.2
21.3
26
29
K43.9
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified ventral hernia without obstruction or gangrene
3.7
21.2
71
205
TJW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other minor procedure in gastrointestinal endoscopy
34.6
21.2
27
8
XF400
NOMESCO Finland
ECG with 12 standard connections
2.3
21.2
189
923
B25.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other cytomegaloviral diseases
24.8
20.9
29
12
212
Kela drug reimbursment
Gout
6.2
20.9
36
60
JN3BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive abdominal CT
2.7
20.8
125
509
FM1LE
NOMESCO Finland
Combined ultrasound and EKG examination of heart with tolerance test
17.4
20.6
32
19
B25.9
ICD-10 Finland
Cytomegaloviral disease, unspecified
26.1
20.5
28
11
JN4AD
NOMESCO Finland
Body CT examination
2.6
20.4
127
526
XF600
NOMESCO Finland
Bloodpressure measurement
3.0
20.2
92
322
C07AB07
ATC
bisoprolol; oral
1.9
19.9
478
3311
3008
Kela drug reimbursment
Tolvaptan
+∞
19.9
19
*
V03AE04
ATC
calcium acetate and magnesium carbonate; systemic
75.1
19.8
22
*
WZC00
NOMESCO Finland
Treatment plan or consultation
1.9
19.7
383
2478
C44.31
ICD-10 Finland
Basocellular carcinoma of the skin on another or unspecified part of the face
3.1
19.5
88
306
AA1BG
NOMESCO Finland
Standard MRI examination of brain with high intensity magnet
2.6
19.3
121
502
L04AA05
ATC
[U] tacrolimus
47.0
19.3
23
5
C44.32
ICD-10 Finland
Spinocellular carcinoma of the skin on another or unspecified part of the face
6.2
19.1
33
55
B01AB04
ATC
dalteparin; parenteral
3.5
19.0
68
205
PB1BC
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive angiography of upper extremity with X-ray
56.2
19.0
22
*
G04CA02
ATC
tamsulosin; oral
2.0
19.0
245
1377
D04.5
ICD-10 Finland
Carcinoma in situ: Skin of trunk
16.2
18.9
30
19
J18.9
ICD-10 Finland
Pneumonia, unspecified
2.0
18.8
263
1520
R11
ICD-10 Finland
Nausea and vomiting
2.6
18.2
110
448
JN3DE
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal extensive ultrasoudn examination with blood flow measurements after transplantation
14.7
18.2
30
21
N04BC05
ATC
pramipexole; oral
2.8
18.1
98
377
QX2XE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrsound examination of soft tissue not elsewhere classified
4.2
18.0
49
122
I70.2
ICD-10 Finland
Atherosclerosis of arteries of extremities
2.8
17.9
97
373
D04.7
ICD-10 Finland
Carcinoma in situ: Skin of lower limb, including hip
18.5
17.8
27
15
PB1AC
NOMESCO Finland
Angiography of upper extremity with X-ray
67.9
17.8
20
*
M10
ICD-10 Finland
Gout
3.5
17.5
61
181
QDB10
NOMESCO Finland
Major dressing of wound of skin of lower limb
3.3
17.4
67
212
40199
ICD-8 Finland
Essential benign hypertension
6.2
17.4
30
50
GD1PA
NOMESCO Finland
X-ray examination of the lungs in one projection
2.5
17.4
118
508
N28.9
ICD-10 Finland
Disorder of kidney and ureter, unspecified
19.0
17.4
26
14
D04.6
ICD-10 Finland
Carcinoma in situ: Skin of upper limb, including shoulder
14.2
17.4
29
21
L97
ICD-10 Finland
Ulcer of lower limb, not elsewhere classified
4.0
17.3
50
130
PA2BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive CT angiography of brain
5.9
17.2
31
54
WX882
NOMESCO Finland
High dependency care
4.1
17.1
47
118
K65.9
ICD-10 Finland
Peritonitis, unspecified
50.9
17.0
20
*
J01FF01
ATC
clindamycin; systemic
1.9
17.0
289
1776
C44.51
ICD-10 Finland
Basocellular carcinoma of the skin on the torso
4.6
17.0
41
93
UJF32
NOMESCO Finland
Coloscopy
1.9
16.8
268
1612
EB1WA, ,
NOMESCO Finland
13.0
16.7
29
23
B01AA03
ATC
warfarin; systemic
2.1
16.6
182
959
KA1MN
NOMESCO Finland
Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) Isotope mesurement
18.3
16.5
25
14
J01DB01
ATC
cefalexin; oral
2.1
16.4
833
7082
M01AC06
ATC
meloxicam; systemic, rectal
0.5
16.2
132
2508
K06.19
ICD-10 Finland
Gingival hyperplasia UNS
18.9
16.1
24
13
I50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Heart failure, unspecified
2.3
16.1
135
639
JA3AT
NOMESCO Finland
Cathetrisation of abdominal cavity with ultrasound guidance
5.3
15.9
32
62
KH1AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of urinary organs
3.7
15.9
52
148
JAL10
NOMESCO Finland
Laparotomy and removal of foreign body
61.0
15.8
18
*
JN1BG
NOMESCO Finland
MRI examination of upper part of abodmen with high intensity magnet
7.3
15.7
23
32
FM1BE
NOMESCO Finland
Cardiac ultrasound examination through oesophagus
2.8
15.7
83
315
M05BA04
ATC
alendronic acid; oral
2.7
15.7
87
339
KAS40
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of transplanted kidney
+∞
15.7
15
*
C08DB01
ATC
diltiazem; oral
3.3
15.6
60
190
J01CA04
ATC
amoxicillin; systemic
2.0
15.3
821
6993
ZXE30
NOMESCO Finland
More than five and less than seven hours
3.1
15.3
65
218
C02DE04, ,
ATC
5.2
15.1
31
61
N08.39*E10.2
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic nephropathy
12.0
15.1
27
23
KH1BT
NOMESCO Finland
Urinary tract cathetrisation with X-ray guidance
11.0
15.0
28
26
XF602
NOMESCO Finland
Bloodpressure monitoring
6.6
15.0
24
37
B01AC04
ATC
clopidogrel; oral
2.1
15.0
165
869
PA2AG
NOMESCO Finland
Restrected MRI examination of vessels in the head with high intensity magnet
15.3
14.9
24
16
J01MA14
ATC
moxifloxacin; systemic
2.4
14.9
107
472
JN1DG
NOMESCO Finland
Very extensive MRI examination of upper part of abdomen with high intensity magnet
4.5
14.8
36
82
E21.1
ICD-10 Finland
Secondary hyperparathyroidism, not elsewhere classified
57.6
14.8
17
*
JA2AT
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal puncture with ultrasound guidance
13.5
14.7
25
19
Z94.1
ICD-10 Finland
Heart transplant status
18.7
14.7
22
12
306
Kela drug reimbursment
Erythropoietin and darbepoetin
25.5
14.7
20
8
6112
FHL
Installation of a peritoneal dialysis or lavage catheter in an operating room
+∞
14.6
14
*
C09CA03
ATC
valsartan; oral
2.4
14.6
104
457
JL5BG
NOMESCO Finland
MRI examinaiton of bile and pancreas ducts with high intesity magnet
4.2
14.6
39
96
RJ411, ,
NOMESCO Finland
12.8
14.4
25
20
J01EA01
ATC
trimethoprim; systemic
1.8
14.3
243
1480
K05.31
ICD-10 Finland
Periodontitis pronounced
2.2
14.3
126
607
I80.8
ICD-10 Finland
Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of other sites
5.4
14.2
28
53
WW400
NOMESCO Finland
Plasmaferesis
54.1
13.8
16
*
D04.2
ICD-10 Finland
Carcinoma in situ: Skin of ear and external auricular canal
24.2
13.8
19
8
KH1YT
NOMESCO Finland
Percutaneous implantation of endoprothesis with radiological guidance
24.2
13.8
19
8
WX602
NOMESCO Finland
Repeated or continuing anesthesia shots throug a catheter
2.4
13.8
101
450
8070/3-C44.9
ICD-O-3
Squamous cell carcinoma, NOS, of skin, NOS
5.8
13.7
25
44
K83.0
ICD-10 Finland
Cholangitis
5.8
13.7
25
44
XF603
NOMESCO Finland
Direct intraarterial blood pressure measurement
3.4
13.7
50
153
EB1JA
NOMESCO Finland
Double panorama tomography of teeth and jaws or similar X-ray examination
12.3
13.6
24
20
E21.2
ICD-10 Finland
Other hyperparathyroidism
16.5
13.5
21
13
Q61.41
ICD-10 Finland
Renal dysplasia of both kidneys (multicystic)
141.9
13.5
14
*
B07.9
ICD-10 Finland
Verruca simplex
3.3
13.5
52
165
U70
ICPC
Pyelonephritis/pyelitis
5.4
13.3
26
49
K05.30
ICD-10 Finland
Periodontitis complex
2.0
13.2
154
826
A49.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other bacterial infections of unspecified site
9.5
13.0
26
28
N11.9
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic tubulo-interstitial nephritis, unspecified
28.8
13.0
17
6
N30.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute cystitis
2.0
13.0
155
838
C07AG01
ATC
labetalol; systemic
6.2
13.0
22
36
PH2AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of lower leg veins
2.2
12.9
119
583
T81.0
ICD-10 Finland
Haemorrhage and haematoma complicating a procedure, not elsewhere classified
2.6
12.9
76
305
M01AB05
ATC
diclofenac; systemic, rectal
0.6
12.9
401
5239
D04.4
ICD-10 Finland
Carcinoma in situ: Skin of scalp and neck
11.7
12.8
23
20
C10AA01
ATC
simvastatin; oral
1.7
12.7
382
2718
SAA03
NOMESCO Finland
Extended examination of mouth
1.7
12.7
401
2890
SDA04
NOMESCO Finland
Demanding periodontal treatment
1.7
12.7
280
1836
WX404
NOMESCO Finland
Intravenous generell anesthesy
1.8
12.6
216
1314
D638, N189,
ICD-10 Finland
70.8
12.6
14
*
L01BB01, ,
ATC
70.8
12.6
14
*
RS321, ,
NOMESCO Finland
70.8
12.6
14
*
XX3ZW, ,
NOMESCO Finland
70.8
12.6
14
*
JN3CD
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal CT examination both without and with contrast
3.5
12.6
43
126
C10AX09
ATC
ezetimibe; oral
2.0
12.6
163
907
PC6DE, ,
NOMESCO Finland
+∞
12.5
12
*
AA1AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of head and brain
1.8
12.5
257
1650
KA3EB
NOMESCO Finland
Antegrade pyelography
20.3
12.5
18
9
I11.9
ICD-10 Finland
Hypertensive heart disease without (congestive) heart failure
3.2
12.4
49
158
J01MA06
ATC
norfloxacin; oral
2.1
12.3
131
678
ZXE50
NOMESCO Finland
More than nine and less than 12 hours
5.4
12.3
24
45
40399
ICD-8 Finland
Hypertensive renal disease
38.0
12.2
15
*
I51.1
ICD-10 Finland
Rupture of chordae tendineae, not elsewhere classified
38.0
12.2
15
*
XQ848
NOMESCO Finland
Dermatological photography
3.5
12.2
42
124
5901A
ICD-9 Finland
Infections of kidney, Acute pyelonephritis
11.2
12.1
22
20
NA3SA
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine X-ray examination in standing position
10.2
12.0
23
23
S06.5
ICD-10 Finland
Traumatic subdural haemorrhage
3.6
11.9
40
116
L04AA10
ATC
[U] sirolimus
47.3
11.9
14
*
N08.2*D89.80
ICD-10 Finland
Immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy
11.9
11.9
21
18
602
Kela drug reimbursment
Children's severe malnutrition
16.6
11.7
18
11
SXC02
NOMESCO Finland
Other oral or dental procedure, restricted
3.6
11.6
39
113
GA4YT
NOMESCO Finland
Puncture of pleura with ultrasound guidance
3.4
11.6
42
128
QBE10
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of other lesion extending through all layers of skin of trunk
2.4
11.6
79
340
D63.8
ICD-10 Finland
Anaemia in other chronic diseases classified elsewhere
23.2
11.6
16
7
EBA10
NOMESCO Finland
Operative extraction of tooth
2.0
11.5
134
716
KF8AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of scrotum
3.6
11.5
38
109
C03XA01
ATC
tolvaptan; oral
+∞
11.5
11
*
KAS96
NOMESCO Finland
Other transplantation of kidney or related procedure
+∞
11.5
11
*
N15.9
ICD-10 Finland
Renal tubulo-interstitial disease, unspecified
+∞
11.5
11
*
T82.4
ICD-10 Finland
Mechanical complication of vascular dialysis catheter
+∞
11.5
11
*
KB1BG
NOMESCO Finland
MRI examination of urinary tract with high intensity magnet
+∞
11.5
11
*
G63.8*N18.8
ICD-10 Finland
Uraemic neuropathy
121.4
11.4
12
*
D638, N180,
ICD-10 Finland
121.4
11.4
12
*
E78.5
ICD-10 Finland
Hyperlipidaemia, unspecified
2.1
11.4
110
548
WZC30
NOMESCO Finland
Teaching
1.9
11.4
161
919
GD1UN
NOMESCO Finland
Lung circulation SPECT
12.0
11.4
20
17
PD4DE
NOMESCO Finland
Lower extremity artery ultrasound examination with Doppler method
4.4
11.3
28
65
A02BC02
ATC
pantoprazole; systemic
1.6
11.2
639
5250
NH3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Foot and toes X-ray examination
2.2
11.2
96
456
C02DE02, ,
ATC
8.2
11.1
24
30
C09AA01
ATC
captopril; oral
8.2
11.1
24
30
JN2AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of lower part of abdomen without contrast
5.3
11.1
22
42
N43.3
ICD-10 Finland
Hydrocele, unspecified
4.0
11.1
31
79
Y83
ICD-10 Finland
Surgical operation and other surgical procedures as the cause of abnormal reaction of the patient, or of later complication, without mention of misadventure at the time of the procedure
2.4
11.1
78
341
ZX108
NOMESCO Finland
Inhalation
8.7
11.1
23
27
CJE20
NOMESCO Finland
Phakoemulsification with implantation of artificial lens in posterior chamber
1.7
11.0
260
1725
D64.9
ICD-10 Finland
Anaemia, unspecified
2.2
11.0
99
480
C09AA03
ATC
lisinopril; oral
2.9
11.0
53
192
EBA15
NOMESCO Finland
Extraction of multiple teeth
3.0
10.9
49
170
RJ425, ,
NOMESCO Finland
43.8
10.9
13
*
A41.1
ICD-10 Finland
Sepsis due to other specified staphylococcus
9.0
10.8
22
25
ED1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Mandibular X-ray examination
10.7
10.8
20
19
ZX197, ,
NOMESCO Finland
28.4
10.7
14
5
K06.18
ICD-10 Finland
Another gingival hyperplasia
13.1
10.7
18
14
PG1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of artery not elsewher classified
13.1
10.7
18
14
59321
ICD-8 Finland
Other diseases of kidney and ureter, Cysta (cystis) renis (non congenita)
60.7
10.6
12
*
PB1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of arteries of upper extremity
60.7
10.6
12
*
N39.9
ICD-10 Finland
Disorder of urinary system, unspecified
4.9
10.5
23
48
Q61.90
ICD-10 Finland
Meckel-Gruber syndrome
111.2
10.4
11
*
L82
ICD-10 Finland
Seborrhoeic keratosis
1.8
10.4
174
1046
RJ420, ,
NOMESCO Finland
12.2
10.4
18
15
WX199
NOMESCO Finland
Other local analgesia
3.4
10.3
37
112
JAD10
NOMESCO Finland
Repair of incisional hernia
8.9
10.3
21
24
GD2SN
NOMESCO Finland
Lung ventilation SPECT
9.7
10.3
20
21
DM1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Paranasal sinuses X-ray examination without contrast
3.0
10.3
44
149
JJC00
NOMESCO Finland
Allogenic transplantation of liver
23.6
10.3
14
6
S81.8
ICD-10 Finland
Open wound of other parts of lower leg
3.1
10.2
43
144
PD4CG
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI examination of abdominal aortta and vasculature of lower extremities with high intensity magnet
7.6
10.2
23
31
C07FB02
ATC
metoprolol and felodipine; systemic
3.6
10.1
33
94
N02BE01
ATC
paracetamol; systemic, rectal
1.9
10.1
858
7689
TPX15
NOMESCO Finland
Removal of vascular injection port
14.8
10.0
16
11
JJ9AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of liver transplant
40.5
10.0
12
*
4019X
ICD-9 Finland
Essential hypertension, Unspecified
3.8
9.9
30
81
AAD10
NOMESCO Finland
Evacuation of chronic subdural haematoma
8.2
9.9
21
26
N15.1
ICD-10 Finland
Renal and perinephric abscess
26.3
9.8
13
5
JAB30
NOMESCO Finland
Repair of inguinal hernia using prosthetic material
2.1
9.8
99
503
HA1AA
NOMESCO Finland
X-ray mammography
2.3
9.8
79
367
QAA05
NOMESCO Finland
Incision for biopsy of skin of head or neck
3.9
9.7
28
73
C09DA07
ATC
telmisartan and diuretics; oral
2.9
9.7
44
154
WX700
NOMESCO Finland
Respiratory and circulatory monitoring
1.8
9.6
159
951
C10AA03
ATC
pravastatin; oral
2.3
9.6
74
336
XF402
NOMESCO Finland
ECG with work load test
2.0
9.6
108
569
E87.5
ICD-10 Finland
Hyperkalaemia
4.4
9.6
24
56
AA1BM
NOMESCO Finland
MRI examination of brain with 3 Tesla magnet
4.9
9.6
21
44
PA2CC
NOMESCO Finland
Cerebral very extensive angiography with X-ray
9.2
9.5
19
21
5602
FHL
Internal fistula (eg Cimino)
101.0
9.4
10
*
5850B
ICD-9 Finland
Chronic renal failure[INSUFFICIENTIA RENIS CHRONICA CUM URAEMIA]
101.0
9.4
10
*
RJ530, ,
NOMESCO Finland
101.0
9.4
10
*
Q60.2
ICD-10 Finland
Renal agenesis, unspecified
101.0
9.4
10
*
Q62.2
ICD-10 Finland
Congenital megaloureter
101.0
9.4
10
*
NFA20
NOMESCO Finland
Exploration of hip joint or femur
101.0
9.4
10
*
GD1RA
NOMESCO Finland
Dynamic X-ray examination of respiratory organs with convetional X-ray picture
30.3
9.4
12
*
C02DB01
ATC
dihydralazine; systemic
+∞
9.4
9
*
SPAT1164
SPAT
Haemodialysis
+∞
9.4
9
*
NHQ40
NOMESCO Finland
Amputation of toe
4.4
9.4
23
53
N03.9
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic nephritic syndrome, unspecified
21.9
9.4
13
6
WX000
NOMESCO Finland
Monitoring vital functions without anesthesy
2.7
9.3
49
186
EP1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Neck ultrasound examination
2.4
9.3
64
277
UJK02
NOMESCO Finland
ERCP
3.4
9.2
32
95
M10.0
ICD-10 Finland
Idiopathic gout
3.0
9.2
41
142
C44.41
ICD-10 Finland
Basocellular carcinoma of the skin of the scalp and neck
4.2
9.2
24
58
PWE00
NOMESCO Finland
Reoperation for deep haemorrhage in surgery of peripheral vessels and lymphatic system
13.8
9.2
15
11
I60.9
ICD-10 Finland
Subarachnoid haemorrhage, unspecified
4.3
9.2
23
54
J01CA08
ATC
pivmecillinam; oral
1.5
9.1
337
2476
NB1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Shoulder ultrasound examination
3.8
9.1
27
72
QCE10
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of other lesion extending through all layers of skin in upper limb
3.4
9.0
32
97
Y83.0
ICD-10 Finland
Surgical operation with transplant of whole organ as the cause of abnormal reaction of the patient, or of later complication, without mention of misadventure at the time of the procedure
18.8
8.9
13
7
K05.10
ICD-10 Finland
Gingivitis (chronic) NOS
1.8
8.9
153
925
N28.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified disorders of kidney and ureter
24.3
8.9
12
5
R2130
NOMESCO Finland
Counselling and guidance which enhance independent living
2.1
8.9
85
422
ZXC20
NOMESCO Finland
Use of chemical agents
4.0
8.9
25
64
PA2BC
NOMESCO Finland
Cerebral extensive angiography with X-ray
6.9
8.9
21
31
E28.2
ICD-10 Finland
Polycystic ovarian syndrome
4.7
8.8
20
43
WX110
NOMESCO Finland
Infiltration anesthesia
1.5
8.8
684
5855
C09CA07
ATC
telmisartan; oral
2.2
8.8
74
349
I25.1
ICD-10 Finland
Atherosclerotic heart disease
1.7
8.8
187
1201
U07.1
ICD-10 Finland
Emergency use of U07.1 | COVID-19, virus identified
1.7
8.8
192
1242
GD1AD
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax CT examination
2.3
8.7
64
285
TKC20
NOMESCO Finland
Catheterisation of bladder
2.2
8.7
70
324
A12AA06
ATC
calcium lactate gluconate; oral
50.4
8.7
10
*
K06.10
ICD-10 Finland
Gingival fibromatosis
50.4
8.7
10
*
I12.0
ICD-10 Finland
Hypertensive renal disease with renal failure
8.3
8.6
18
22
ZXE02
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 10 to 19 minutes
2.4
8.6
58
249
WX213
NOMESCO Finland
Lower leg blockade
10.1
8.5
16
16
K40.9
ICD-10 Finland
Unilateral or unspecified inguinal hernia, without obstruction or gangrene
1.8
8.5
124
714
8070/3-C44.3
ICD-O-3
Squamous cell carcinoma, NOS, of skin of other and unspecified parts of face
20.2
8.5
12
6
E21.09
ICD-10 Finland
Other primary hyperparathyroidism
3.9
8.5
24
62
B05D
ATC
PERITONEAL DIALYTICS
90.8
8.4
9
*
4AA09, ,
NOMESCO Finland
90.8
8.4
9
*
RJ129, ,
NOMESCO Finland
90.8
8.4
9
*
4059B
ICD-9 Finland
Secondary hypertension, Unspecified[HYPERTONIA SECUNDARIA ALIA DEFINITA]
90.8
8.4
9
*
SDA03
NOMESCO Finland
Periodontal treatment
1.5
8.4
371
2820
PF1BT
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive PTA of arteries of knee, lower leg and ankle
12.9
8.4
14
11
I31.9
ICD-10 Finland
Disease of pericardium, unspecified
7.9
8.4
18
23
I69.0
ICD-10 Finland
Sequelae of subarachnoid haemorrhage
4.9
8.4
18
37
QX3HE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrsound examination of lesion close to skin
4.0
8.4
23
58
A28
ICPC
Limited function/disability NOS
1.8
8.4
140
840
PG5ST
NOMESCO Finland
Endovascular thrombolysis of arterio-venous shunt for dialysis with radiological guidance
+∞
8.3
8
*
PA2AM
NOMESCO Finland
Simple MRI examination of vessels in the head with 3 Tesla magnet
+∞
8.3
8
*
JA1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of groin and abdominal wall
3.7
8.3
26
72
N13.3
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified hydronephrosis
3.6
8.3
27
77
X57
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified privation
3.3
8.3
30
92
L98.9
ICD-10 Finland
Disorder of skin and subcutaneous tissue, unspecified
4.3
8.2
21
50
C44.62
ICD-10 Finland
Spinocellular carcinoma of the skin of the upper extremity including the shoulder
14.6
8.2
13
9
K03.64
ICD-10 Finland
Dental calculus supragingival
1.5
8.2
300
2189
C07AB03
ATC
atenolol; systemic
2.4
8.2
56
242
J10.1
ICD-10 Finland
Influenza with other respiratory manifestations, seasonal influenza virus identified
4.0
8.2
23
59
XFE00
NOMESCO Finland
Epicardial ultrasonography
3.6
8.2
26
73
8090/3-C44.9
ICD-O-3
Basal cell carcinoma, NOS, of skin, NOS
2.4
8.2
58
255
TPH30
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of central venous catheter through periferal vein
3.8
8.1
24
64
DHB00
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of lesion of external nose
6.9
8.1
19
28
KA5AT
NOMESCO Finland
Puncture of kidney cyst with ultrasound guidance
33.6
8.1
10
*
JX1XB
NOMESCO Finland
Other X-ray examination of alimentary tract with contrast
33.6
8.1
10
*
ZQZ00
NOMESCO Finland
Treatment of several skin areas
11.8
8.1
14
12
QDA25
NOMESCO Finland
Destruction of lesion of skin of lower limb
11.8
8.1
14
12
RJ412, ,
NOMESCO Finland
17.3
8.1
12
7
R10.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute abdomen
3.0
8.0
35
120
NF1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Hip X-ray examination
2.1
8.0
81
411
R60.0
ICD-10 Finland
Localized oedema
1.9
8.0
108
606
E11.2
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with renal complications
2.9
8.0
36
126
UJF30
NOMESCO Finland
Ileoscopy through colon
1.9
8.0
100
548
U99
ICPC
Urinary disease other
7.8
7.9
17
22
K80.5
ICD-10 Finland
Calculus of bile duct without cholangitis or cholecystitis
3.2
7.9
31
100
C44.81
ICD-10 Finland
Overall basocellular carcinoma of the skin
9.5
7.8
15
16
I50.1
ICD-10 Finland
Left ventricular failure
2.5
7.8
47
192
K62.5
ICD-10 Finland
Haemorrhage of anus and rectum
2.3
7.7
55
242
BBA50
NOMESCO Finland
Total parathyroidectomy
45.3
7.7
9
*
7124
FHL
Nephrectomy (simple
45.3
7.7
9
*
D638, N188,
ICD-10 Finland
45.3
7.7
9
*
ZXE04
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 30 to 39 minutes
2.2
7.7
64
301
2161
FHL
Neck ligation, big brain
18.5
7.6
11
6
RJ120, ,
NOMESCO Finland
25.2
7.6
10
*
TPH40
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of a long peripheral venous catheter
8.9
7.6
15
17
-, ,
ICD-10 Finland
3.2
7.4
28
88
SBB00
NOMESCO Finland
Clinical photography of mouth and teeth
2.6
7.4
41
160
PBL11
NOMESCO Finland
Construction of arteriovenous fistula from ulnar artery
80.7
7.4
8
*
RJ521, ,
NOMESCO Finland
80.7
7.4
8
*
Q64.2
ICD-10 Finland
Congenital posterior urethral valves
80.7
7.4
8
*
N06DX01
ATC
memantine; oral
0.1
7.4
*
286
E78.0
ICD-10 Finland
Pure hypercholesterolaemia
0.5
7.4
74
1358
S18
ICPC
Laceration/cut
1.5
7.4
416
3295
JAH00
NOMESCO Finland
Laparotomy
2.8
7.4
35
126
N08.39
ICD-10 Finland
Glomerular disorders in diabetes mellitus microalbuminuria
8.4
7.3
15
18
XQ845
NOMESCO Finland
Dermatoscopy
3.7
7.3
23
64
TQW80
NOMESCO Finland
Local dermatologic skincare
3.1
7.3
29
94
RJ421, ,
NOMESCO Finland
11.0
7.3
13
12
AA1CG
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI examination of brain with high intensity magnet
2.0
7.3
84
447
B03XA05
ATC
roxadustat; oral
+∞
7.3
7
*
AB18W, ,
NOMESCO Finland
+∞
7.3
7
*
TK822
NOMESCO Finland
Assessment of adequacy of peritoneal dialysis
+∞
7.3
7
*
N20.0
ICD-10 Finland
Calculus of kidney
3.3
7.3
27
84
K65.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other peritonitis
15.9
7.2
11
7
S37.0
ICD-10 Finland
Injury of kidney
15.9
7.2
11
7
A46
ICD-10 Finland
Erysipelas
1.7
7.2
129
788
I71.2
ICD-10 Finland
Thoracic aortic aneurysm, without mention of rupture
2.9
7.2
32
111
SCD02
NOMESCO Finland
Removal of biofilm and/or supragingival calculus
7.4
7.2
16
22
FN1BC
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive angiography of hear and/or coronary arteries
2.5
7.2
46
193
H26.2
ICD-10 Finland
Complicated cataract
4.5
7.2
17
38
C09DA01
ATC
losartan and diuretics; oral
1.9
7.2
99
560
KC1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Percutaneous ultrasound examination of urinary bladder
30.2
7.2
9
*
N03.1
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic nephritic syndrome, focal and segmental glomerular lesions
30.2
7.2
9
*
D04.8
ICD-10 Finland
Carcinoma in situ: Skin of other sites
30.2
7.2
9
*
T83.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other complications of genitourinary prosthetic devices, implants and grafts
30.2
7.2
9
*
K02.9
ICD-10 Finland
Dental caries, unspecified
3.3
7.1
26
80
SCB02
NOMESCO Finland
Instructions for self-performed oral hygiene
20.2
7.1
10
5
1530
FHL
Urethrocystoscopy
3.8
7.1
21
56
JL5AG
NOMESCO Finland
Simple MRI examinaiton of bile and pancreas ducts with high intesity magnet
6.1
7.1
18
30
N17.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute renal failure with tubular necrosis
12.1
7.1
12
10
QDB05
NOMESCO Finland
Revision of wound of skin of lower limb
3.0
7.1
31
107
C03EA01
ATC
hydrochlorothiazide and potassium-sparing agents; oral
1.7
7.1
123
746
C10AA07
ATC
rosuvastatin; oral
0.6
7.1
140
2122
C07AB05
ATC
betaxolol; oral
3.1
7.1
28
91
FN1AC
NOMESCO Finland
Angiography of heart and/or coronary arteries
1.6
7.0
195
1332
JAD30
NOMESCO Finland
Repair of incisional hernia using prosthetic material
3.5
7.0
23
66
K57.2
ICD-10 Finland
Diverticular disease of large intestine with perforation and abscess
3.4
7.0
24
71
PA6AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ulrasound examination of neck vasculature
6.4
7.0
17
27
XX1AT
NOMESCO Finland
Other puncture with ultrasound guidance
4.0
6.9
19
48
WX200
NOMESCO Finland
Interscalenous plexus blockade
3.2
6.9
27
87
JFB60
NOMESCO Finland
Resection of sigmoid colon with end colostomy
13.9
6.9
11
8
I15.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other secondary hypertension
13.9
6.9
11
8
I74.2
ICD-10 Finland
Embolism and thrombosis of arteries of upper extremities
13.9
6.9
11
8
J01XX08
ATC
linezolid; systemic
8.3
6.8
14
17
PF1AT
NOMESCO Finland
Intravascular dilatation of arteries of knee, lower leg and ankle (PTA)
11.0
6.8
12
11
RJ410, ,
NOMESCO Finland
11.0
6.8
12
11
NHQ30
NOMESCO Finland
Amputation of foot, transmetatarsal
11.0
6.8
12
11
PBC09
NOMESCO Finland
Suture of brachial artery
40.3
6.8
8
*
RJ511, ,
NOMESCO Finland
16.8
6.8
10
6
KC1EE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound measurement of residual urine
1.7
6.7
120
733
A03
ICPC
Fever
1.6
6.7
160
1055
N04.1
ICD-10 Finland
Nephrotic syndrome, focal and segmental glomerular lesions
22.7
6.7
9
*
Z04.8
ICD-10 Finland
Examination and observation for other specified reasons
1.7
6.7
123
758
JKE98
NOMESCO Finland
Other transduodenal endoscopic operation on bile duct or ampulla of Vater
3.8
6.7
20
54
J34.1
ICD-10 Finland
Cyst and mucocele of nose and nasal sinus
3.8
6.7
20
54
QCB10
NOMESCO Finland
Major dressing of wound of skin of upper limb
3.1
6.7
27
89
J01CF02
ATC
cloxacillin; systemic
3.2
6.6
25
79
SDA05
NOMESCO Finland
Very demanding periodontal treatment
2.1
6.6
64
321
I33.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute and subacute infective endocarditis
6.9
6.5
15
22
D22.9
ICD-10 Finland
Melanocytic naevi, unspecified
2.3
6.5
50
228
H02AB09
ATC
hydrocortisone; systemic
3.1
6.5
26
85
ZXE40
NOMESCO Finland
More than seven and less than nine hours
3.0
6.5
28
96
R58
ICD-10 Finland
Haemorrhage, not elsewhere classified
3.6
6.5
21
60
KAS61
NOMESCO Finland
Percutaneous endoscopic operation for lymphocele of transplanted kidney
70.3
6.4
7
*
187
Kela drug reimbursment
MPA
70.3
6.4
7
*
7155
FHL
Exploration of the graft
70.3
6.4
7
*
JJ5AT, ,
NOMESCO Finland
70.3
6.4
7
*
N03.3
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic nephritic syndrome, diffuse mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis
70.3
6.4
7
*
QBA50
NOMESCO Finland
Cryotherapy of skin of trunk
70.3
6.4
7
*
TJA30
NOMESCO Finland
Peritoneal dialysis
70.3
6.4
7
*
Q63.1
ICD-10 Finland
Lobulated, fused and horseshoe kidney
70.3
6.4
7
*
JA3FT
NOMESCO Finland
Exchange abdominal catheter with radiological guidance
70.3
6.4
7
*
C02EA01, ,
ATC
7.5
6.4
14
19
KA1FN
NOMESCO Finland
Isotope renography
7.5
6.4
14
19
QAA50
NOMESCO Finland
Cryotherapy of skin of head or neck
7.5
6.4
14
19
C02CB01, ,
ATC
14.4
6.4
10
7
H11.3
ICD-10 Finland
Conjunctival haemorrhage
2.4
6.4
42
179
A05AA02
ATC
ursodeoxycholic acid; oral
3.5
6.3
21
61
N30.9
ICD-10 Finland
Cystitis, unspecified
2.2
6.3
54
258
ZXA10
NOMESCO Finland
Bilateral
1.6
6.3
162
1087
KA2DE, ,
NOMESCO Finland
+∞
6.3
6
*
PBU99
NOMESCO Finland
Other repair after previous reconstruction of arteries of upper extremity
+∞
6.3
6
*
5932A
ICD-9 Finland
Other disorders of kidney and ureter, Cyst of kidney, acquired
+∞
6.3
6
*
BBA70
NOMESCO Finland
Implantation or transplantation of parathyroid gland
26.8
6.2
8
*
J01CR02
ATC
amoxicillin and beta-lactamase inhibitor; systemic
1.4
6.2
487
4051
T78.3
ICD-10 Finland
Angioneurotic oedema
4.0
6.2
17
43
E10.2
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With renal complications
5.8
6.2
16
28
G30.1
ICD-10 Finland
Alzheimer disease with late onset
0.1
6.1
*
210
SPAT1083
SPAT
Initiation and monitoring of IV fluid therapy
2.4
6.1
41
176
SAA04
NOMESCO Finland
Special examination of mouth
2.1
6.1
57
281
K04.5
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic apical periodontitis
1.5
6.1
241
1772
C09DA03
ATC
valsartan and diuretics; oral
2.4
6.1
42
183
K61.2
ICD-10 Finland
Anorectal abscess
12.6
6.1
10
8
N05CF01
ATC
zopiclone; oral
1.4
6.0
279
2114
XQ858
NOMESCO Finland
Oxygen partial pressure measurement
5.2
6.0
17
33
A08.4
ICD-10 Finland
Viral intestinal infection, unspecified
2.4
6.0
38
159
QDE10
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of other lesion extending through all layers of skin in lower limb
2.7
6.0
32
123

LabWAS

OMOP Concept
People with measurements
Mean N measurements
Mean measured value
(ID) Name
N Cases
N Controls
OR
-log10(p)
cases
controls
cases
controls
unit
-log10(p)
N cases
N controls
191
36
65.45
307.65
2.2
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
178
30
72.07
307.65
6.1
4.5
—
—
—
0
0
698
695
31.44
307.65
24.0
8.2
13.20
9.12
mmol/l
28.05
692
661
394
237
26.90
307.65
7.8
6.3
1.97
1.49
mg/l
10.13
385
219
768
1071
28.23
307.65
25.2
6.2
1.15
1.05
mmol/l
9.49
763
996
663
568
33.11
307.65
12.7
4.2
164.92
80.99
ng/l
32.56
630
520
254
177
18.94
293.18
2.6
1.4
121.20
108.42
u/ml
1.09
55
31
260
192
17.99
290.93
2.7
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
351
426
12.20
286.80
14.5
4.9
22.55
24.03
mmol/l
11.89
351
421
521
1064
9.20
276.39
9.8
2.4
23.16
22.71
%
0.35
488
927
243
185
17.07
266.47
1.8
1.4
279.53
240.96
u/ml
0.74
195
106
440
800
9.08
256.87
14.7
4.3
7.37
7.39
ph
—
11
7
518
1139
8.42
253.21
9.7
2.4
2.01
2.36
g/l
45.23
511
1066
192
100
23.56
253.20
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
409
697
9.28
252.31
16.3
9.5
—
—
—
0
0
431
780
9.00
252.15
15.1
4.3
-0.17
1.83
mmol/l
19.29
385
644
192
106
22.22
246.64
2.2
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
526
1235
7.93
239.13
9.7
2.4
11.76
13.27
umol/l
6.72
518
1157
604
1672
7.67
230.98
8.0
2.5
2.34
5.42
e6/l
7.53
585
1506
121
21
65.48
218.61
1.1
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
682
2228
7.58
215.57
10.1
3.1
0.07
0.45
e6/l
9.85
614
1691
708
2427
7.68
211.42
10.7
3.2
20.49
90.65
e6/l
1.74
652
1866
669
2176
7.36
211.38
9.8
3.1
—
—
—
0
0
682
2271
7.40
209.63
22.7
4.0
7.38
7.40
ph
5.27
131
418
683
2285
7.37
208.61
8.3
3.3
151.97
193.91
mg/l
0.18
615
1499
126
35
41.09
205.17
1.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
125
34
41.92
204.66
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
695
2404
7.30
203.26
9.6
3.8
17.49
8.93
mg/mmol
4.58
625
1532
709
2525
7.32
199.88
8.4
3.2
5.81
7.87
mmol/l
38.21
686
2140
355
667
7.73
195.66
9.7
3.8
6.27
4.67
kpa
16.22
350
647
176
133
15.87
191.72
9.1
2.9
—
—
—
0
0
247
312
10.21
191.26
1.7
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
252
329
9.92
190.11
1.8
2.1
1.50
1.48
g/l
0.13
238
288
112
27
46.63
188.70
3.1
2.6
—
—
—
0
0
626
2089
6.40
186.24
6.6
2.7
999.48
5689.74
umol/l
4.05
607
1848
498
1363
6.32
185.00
6.3
2.8
0.47
1.06
e6/l
5.43
355
776
790
3307
7.79
180.05
17.7
5.0
35.64
35.86
g/l
0.56
775
3098
725
2838
6.76
177.18
13.4
3.7
30.72
91.42
e6/l
2.65
663
1996
147
102
16.74
167.21
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
520
1602
5.72
165.45
8.8
2.8
468.32
550.75
mosm/kgh2o
22.36
500
1378
458
1279
5.79
162.97
4.9
3.8
0.80
0.82
mmol/l
2.54
448
1205
174
171
12.12
160.41
7.1
3.8
—
—
—
0
0
789
3538
6.99
158.53
30.1
6.5
1.23
1.21
mmol/l
7.24
780
3230
825
3883
7.65
155.73
37.6
7.1
1.22
1.21
mmol/l
0.62
763
3332
449
1283
5.56
154.24
6.7
3.0
1.42
2.04
e6/l
1.04
292
697
379
970
5.70
146.99
4.4
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
717
3244
5.35
133.69
4.2
2.3
80.26
75.89
nmol/l
4.35
710
2909
141
145
11.17
125.16
7.5
3.5
79.59
63.13
%
11.72
141
145
104
66
17.48
123.18
5.4
4.7
11.27
11.03
%
0.17
104
66
401
1258
4.67
117.88
4.3
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
674
3207
4.43
109.44
8.2
3.2
5.89
5.82
ph
0.17
41
262
486
1842
4.21
109.02
8.5
3.4
—
—
—
0
0
513
2025
4.17
108.52
9.2
4.0
98.04
91.04
%
6.98
506
1977
515
2157
3.88
97.44
9.7
4.2
—
—
—
0
0
424
1557
4.01
97.41
4.3
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
733
3947
4.27
94.02
10.0
3.4
0.00
0.00
estimate
0.50
170
789
729
3945
4.19
91.97
13.7
4.7
0.00
0.00
estimate
0.50
166
757
732
3995
4.17
90.64
10.1
3.5
0.00
0.01
estimate
0.80
167
720
227
554
5.02
89.01
11.2
4.4
7.40
7.41
ph
0.46
53
71
287
863
4.27
85.94
4.6
2.8
1.59
1.75
%
2.44
276
784
336
1153
3.89
83.22
2.4
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
236
630
4.60
82.38
4.3
2.7
57.05
70.45
e9/l
7.93
155
481
116
167
7.73
78.19
7.9
3.4
—
—
—
0
0
446
1960
3.32
73.38
3.8
2.3
—
—
—
0
0
844
5548
4.47
69.58
14.4
4.1
—
—
—
0
0
704
4139
3.41
68.88
11.0
6.0
0.03
0.04
e9/l
5.97
621
3604
145
301
5.47
67.72
8.6
4.3
0.31
0.28
g/l
0.17
101
137
700
4129
3.36
67.52
11.1
6.0
0.58
0.58
e9/l
0.16
620
3589
676
3908
3.29
67.48
11.8
6.5
—
—
—
0
0
712
4249
3.39
67.19
11.0
6.0
1.58
1.94
e9/l
7.45
634
3783
638
3582
3.18
66.73
21.7
13.6
1.23
1.25
inr
0.21
182
1028
632
3533
3.17
66.53
9.2
2.7
203.22
125.67
ug/l
17.02
622
3281
713
4282
3.36
66.06
11.3
6.3
0.18
0.19
e9/l
0.81
637
3789
509
2543
3.05
65.11
4.1
2.3
—
—
—
0
0
653
3759
3.15
64.48
11.7
6.1
0.61
0.67
%
2.40
643
3528
445
2072
3.08
64.43
8.4
6.8
—
—
—
0
0
103
161
7.02
64.18
2.5
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
666
3891
3.16
63.77
11.6
6.0
2.74
2.89
%
1.09
656
3658
667
3919
3.14
62.85
11.8
6.3
8.69
8.60
%
0.37
657
3691
799
5232
3.70
62.23
10.4
4.2
8.65
1527.42
e6/l
0.90
15
78
693
4180
3.18
61.92
7.8
6.4
9.99
11.33
umol/l
4.26
686
3978
468
2288
2.98
61.34
4.6
2.9
—
—
—
0
0
234
760
3.72
60.90
4.2
2.5
42.73
96.64
u/l
0.41
222
653
667
3972
3.07
60.30
11.4
5.9
61.72
56.73
%
26.04
658
3745
670
4022
3.05
59.26
11.7
6.1
23.73
28.36
%
26.63
660
3792
632
3691
2.96
58.53
19.7
9.3
0.00
0.00
e9/l
0.01
484
3026
492
2519
2.89
58.44
4.3
2.6
67.68
60.05
u/l
2.08
478
2348
92
141
7.09
58.28
5.3
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
73
86
9.08
57.81
2.7
2.3
0.83
1.48
g/24h
1.29
49
45
873
6204
4.37
56.66
19.5
7.5
77.59
79.68
u/l
0.64
867
5857
739
4756
3.17
56.24
12.9
9.2
4.37
4.06
e9/l
2.76
658
4172
204
650
3.69
54.17
10.1
3.4
—
—
—
0
0
199
630
3.70
53.29
3.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
48
37
13.58
50.56
1.3
1.0
1624.08
1605.22
miu/ml
0.03
48
37
112
247
4.98
48.33
5.7
3.2
—
—
—
0
0
84
151
5.98
45.37
5.2
2.6
16.57
16.29
%
0.26
77
84
703
4695
2.70
44.41
14.2
5.0
6.48
6.68
mmol/l
2.24
690
4395
71
111
6.81
43.99
6.7
5.8
11.44
10.90
mg/l
0.37
65
97
100
218
4.99
43.65
1.6
3.8
1.45
1.90
ratio
—
5
22
100
221
4.92
42.94
1.7
3.9
69.72
31.30
mg/l
3.86
74
178
100
221
4.92
42.94
1.7
3.9
83.15
82.99
mg/l
0.00
73
177
178
598
3.41
42.94
2.6
3.0
64.07
67.00
g/l
5.18
169
550
143
419
3.82
42.42
13.5
4.6
—
—
—
0
0
466
2633
2.45
41.21
8.2
3.4
2.34
2.35
mmol/l
0.95
440
2350
599
3798
2.45
40.75
4.3
2.5
—
—
—
0
0
136
398
3.80
40.34
7.6
2.7
0.04
0.19
e6/l
3.57
130
385
184
675
3.12
38.10
1.7
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
84
178
5.06
37.81
4.2
2.4
127.73
130.97
g/l
0.60
77
133
371
1978
2.40
36.31
3.0
2.1
2.72
2.99
mg/l
1.75
327
1693
79
165
5.12
36.14
1.4
4.1
—
—
—
0
0
110
305
3.93
35.10
1.9
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
85
198
4.60
34.11
5.4
2.4
150.54
77.98
ug/min
0.98
73
116
211
883
2.76
34.10
8.0
8.8
11.86
12.25
kpa
0.48
205
850
211
883
2.76
34.10
8.0
8.8
5.16
5.11
kpa
0.23
203
847
77
166
4.94
33.93
8.2
4.3
1.85
2.42
mmol/l
1.03
43
115
195
786
2.84
33.83
2.7
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
210
882
2.75
33.67
8.0
8.8
-1.12
1.20
mmol/l
10.16
169
710
375
2105
2.26
31.62
11.4
3.7
0.00
0.01
estimate
1.08
155
732
189
791
2.72
30.27
8.4
9.3
93.83
95.80
%
2.28
184
763
268
1350
2.35
28.79
1.9
1.7
1266.01
1184.40
nmol/l
0.57
233
1034
391
2308
2.14
28.39
1.7
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
211
961
2.52
28.29
2.4
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
134
495
2.97
26.96
1.6
2.5
—
—
—
0
0
47
82
5.97
26.05
7.1
3.4
—
—
—
0
0
318
1795
2.14
25.37
1.8
1.5
20.19
20.54
nmol/l
0.13
301
1524
40
61
6.79
25.26
7.9
3.7
—
—
—
0
0
195
935
2.35
22.95
6.3
2.9
6.13
8.12
umol/l
1.15
180
819
52
113
4.80
22.64
2.9
2.2
—
1613.33
—
0
6
94
325
3.09
21.11
3.0
2.5
21.82
21.32
s
0.49
87
294
108
413
2.81
20.23
8.6
12.3
—
—
—
0
0
455
3111
1.85
19.65
2.2
1.9
97.96
94.71
pmol/l
0.77
269
1637
160
753
2.34
19.44
3.6
2.4
0.23
0.22
g/l
1.52
154
704
346
2175
1.91
19.40
8.7
3.1
—
—
—
0
0
345
2176
1.90
19.08
2.2
1.7
1.44
1.41
mmol/l
0.27
327
1846
26
34
7.83
18.75
1.3
6.3
56.46
69.00
mg/l
0.57
26
27
144
658
2.39
18.68
5.9
4.5
0.86
0.89
%
0.07
77
240
138
624
2.41
18.31
5.9
4.6
0.10
0.12
%
0.11
70
204
22
5
44.90
18.29
2.6
4.6
—
—
—
0
0
135
606
2.42
18.20
5.4
4.4
1.05
0.53
%
1.52
66
203
131
588
2.41
17.64
5.8
4.6
0.02
0.60
%
0.57
59
166
401
2705
1.81
17.54
4.9
3.4
31.75
33.11
u/l
0.14
395
2587
362
2378
1.82
17.21
2.1
2.2
148.28
277.63
u/l
2.17
354
2246
55
154
3.72
17.19
3.7
3.4
3.75
4.29
e9/l
0.97
55
154
109
459
2.54
16.81
1.5
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
21
6
35.71
16.71
2.0
1.5
154.39
97.50
ng/l
—
21
6
88
335
2.79
16.57
3.1
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
55
158
3.63
16.56
3.9
3.8
58.22
57.05
%
0.33
55
158
278
1752
1.81
14.74
10.3
3.7
1.02
1.02
kg/l
0.52
29
254
693
5658
1.74
14.10
4.8
3.7
—
—
—
0
0
856
7471
2.06
13.87
9.6
5.5
38.25
39.62
mmol/mol
5.36
842
6955
68
249
2.86
13.76
1.3
1.5
297.32
295.58
ug/g
0.02
41
148
915
8221
2.44
13.37
48.7
13.6
23.62
23.99
mg/l
0.13
852
6457
46
138
3.45
13.00
1.6
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
926
8397
2.52
12.66
59.2
15.5
139.49
139.70
mmol/l
1.88
917
8184
825
7180
1.88
12.47
51.7
16.2
14.65
14.79
%
0.39
816
7075
927
8425
2.51
12.34
61.9
15.6
4.12
3.97
mmol/l
33.13
919
8194
316
2161
1.68
12.15
2.8
3.1
5706.09
1191.77
ng/l
8.01
290
1834
129
668
2.07
12.13
14.3
3.7
—
—
—
0
0
871
7766
1.99
11.53
6.7
3.9
1.41
1.31
mmol/l
3.88
850
7165
172
1004
1.86
11.39
1.5
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
408
3033
1.59
10.93
4.5
3.5
42.57
51.54
ng/l
0.30
337
2049
125
667
2.00
10.79
2.4
2.3
5.12
7.66
ug/l
1.60
114
596
14
5
28.36
10.74
5.1
5.2
468.43
392.60
umol/l
—
14
5
225
1450
1.71
10.60
3.9
3.8
898.09
514.90
ng/l
0.59
195
1090
10
0
+∞
10.43
9.2
0.0
7.11
—
ug/l
—
10
0
664
5579
1.57
9.96
5.6
3.2
52.94
49.61
u/l
0.48
647
5249
420
3193
1.55
9.92
2.7
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
887
8043
1.96
9.91
7.4
4.3
1.39
1.44
mmol/l
3.91
869
7455
43
147
3.01
9.87
1.3
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
62
260
2.48
9.64
1.7
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
889
8088
1.95
9.52
7.5
4.3
4.34
4.67
mmol/l
21.94
871
7537
163
996
1.76
9.18
1.7
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
68
307
2.30
8.99
10.9
4.9
—
—
—
0
0
26
70
3.79
8.65
1.2
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
149
907
1.76
8.47
1.3
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
18
37
4.94
8.38
1.2
1.2
140.83
175.86
mmol/24h
1.17
18
37
16
17
9.55
8.29
2.1
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
47
188
2.57
8.09
2.3
3.4
28.66
33.94
umol/l
1.45
38
170
27
79
3.49
7.99
1.4
2.3
—
—
—
0
0
94
505
1.95
7.94
7.6
5.7
—
—
—
0
0
30
96
3.19
7.73
3.5
3.9
—
—
—
0
0
19
44
4.38
7.70
3.4
1.7
—
46.16
—
0
5
16
20
8.11
7.61
14.1
7.0
—
—
—
0
0
890
8216
1.80
7.45
7.7
4.8
2.45
2.78
mmol/l
30.50
874
7617
16
21
7.72
7.40
1.9
2.1
4928.73
4285.91
e6/l
0.06
11
11
29
94
3.15
7.33
1.8
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
37
138
2.75
7.32
1.3
1.2
2.00
4.47
u/ml
2.47
17
58
128
782
1.73
7.16
27.9
4.1
—
—
—
0
0
25
75
3.39
7.14
1.7
1.3
1191.40
2029.43
e6/l
0.70
20
49
59
280
2.18
6.97
1.3
1.5
1.12
1.19
g/l
0.84
59
265
111
661
1.76
6.78
2.0
2.7
9.62
10.40
g/l
1.35
106
616
29
99
2.99
6.74
1.4
1.3
0.74
0.61
nmol/l
0.65
29
93
16
26
6.24
6.48
1.7
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
685
6024
1.44
6.47
5.3
4.0
20.32
11.51
mm/h
20.02
652
5583
55
267
2.12
6.16
1.4
1.5
0.26
0.24
g/l
1.16
55
254
10
8
12.61
6.09
1.2
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
247
1833
1.46
5.94
2.2
1.9
2.26
1.09
mg/l
1.52
207
1397
22
69
3.24
5.89
1.7
1.3
54912.13
23006.62
e6/l
0.31
16
37
915
8610
1.80
5.89
42.6
12.6
—
—
—
0
0
25
86
2.96
5.76
1.5
1.3
—
—
nmol/l
—
0
0
22
71
3.15
5.64
1.6
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
26
94
2.81
5.50
1.5
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
13
21
6.26
5.39
1.5
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
924
8754
1.80
5.32
26.2
10.2
22.58
27.46
u/l
4.63
918
8474
5
0
+∞
5.21
1.4
0.0
431.80
—
umol/l
—
5
0
11
15
7.40
5.15
1.4
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
41
191
2.20
5.13
5.1
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
66
366
1.86
5.12
9.0
3.4
—
—
—
0
0
51
262
2.00
4.96
1.6
1.3
138.20
232.90
miu/ml
0.86
16
122
19
61
3.16
4.93
1.9
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
24
89
2.74
4.87
1.6
1.6
31.92
33.13
pg
0.81
24
89
47
870
0.52
4.78
1.2
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
7
5
14.08
4.58
25.0
5.2
—
—
—
0
0
20
70
2.90
4.51
1.5
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
132
914
1.51
4.42
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
80
500
1.65
4.15
5.0
2.6
—
—
—
0
0
24
99
2.46
3.99
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
21
81
2.63
3.99
1.9
2.5
0.92
1.30
e9/l
1.25
21
71
183
1387
1.39
3.79
3.6
3.1
2.45
2.44
mmol/l
0.52
157
1227
19
72
2.67
3.74
2.5
3.2
61.32
53.49
%
0.80
19
67
15
51
2.97
3.58
1.1
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
61
373
1.68
3.47
2.4
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
148
1101
1.40
3.42
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
23
102
2.28
3.31
2.4
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
7
11
6.40
3.19
2.7
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
326
2749
1.28
3.17
3.7
4.6
1.94
2.64
ug/l
1.48
304
2472
202
1600
1.33
3.14
1.6
1.7
28421488.26
6691874.48
pmol/l
0.35
190
1345
18
73
2.49
3.14
1.6
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
24
112
2.17
3.08
2.1
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
6
8
7.54
3.06
1.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
10
26
3.87
2.98
1.9
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
18
75
2.43
2.98
1.8
2.4
44.01
36.42
%
1.22
18
75
16
63
2.56
2.96
3.6
1.4
0.87
1.01
g/l
1.49
16
63
25
122
2.08
2.89
1.6
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
12
38
3.18
2.85
1.8
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
11
33
3.36
2.81
1.5
2.0
188.09
73.04
ug/l
0.66
11
33
144
1103
1.36
2.79
1.4
1.3
444.44
463.68
titre
0.04
27
228
45
271
1.69
2.76
1.3
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
271
2271
1.27
2.72
5.5
3.8
—
—
—
0
0
104
758
1.42
2.72
2.2
4.4
3.26
32.94
ug/l
1.89
76
627
14
54
2.62
2.71
1.1
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
27
141
1.94
2.62
1.1
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
9
25
3.62
2.58
1.1
1.3
66.79
83.47
mu/l
—
9
20
15
62
2.44
2.55
3.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
28
150
1.89
2.53
1.5
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
16
332
0.47
2.38
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
31
178
1.77
2.28
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
23
120
1.94
2.27
1.0
1.1
1.68
1.49
g/l
1.03
23
109
0
59
0.00
2.25
0.0
1.2
—
168.62
—
0
59
23
121
1.92
2.22
1.6
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
18
87
2.09
2.18
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
14
61
2.31
2.15
1.4
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
26
145
1.81
2.12
1.2
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
101
1307
0.75
2.07
1.2
1.3
1.24
12.35
u/ml
6.09
34
516
107
1373
0.75
2.07
1.3
1.3
44.65
30.83
iu/ml
0.26
32
445
133
1054
1.30
2.07
2.0
2.3
173.62
123.68
ug/g
0.79
115
838
8
193
0.41
2.06
1.5
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
8
26
3.09
2.01
1.5
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
26
435
0.59
1.97
1.7
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
31
190
1.65
1.86
1.9
1.6
51833.86
13460.22
e6/l
0.40
21
141
17
86
1.99
1.85
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
266
3037
0.83
1.84
4.4
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
5
12
4.18
1.82
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
39
578
0.66
1.78
1.3
1.2
103.45
129.90
iu/ml
0.14
12
244
35
528
0.65
1.74
1.3
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
37
242
1.55
1.73
1.3
1.2
64.00
80.45
titre
—
5
22
13
61
2.15
1.72
1.8
2.7
0.18
0.22
e9/l
0.50
13
52
200
1707
1.21
1.66
1.5
1.5
2.10
2.35
g/l
1.41
128
1050
5
14
3.58
1.61
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
25
151
1.67
1.61
1.3
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
13
63
2.08
1.60
1.8
2.6
431.62
610.77
e6/l
0.47
13
52
13
63
2.08
1.60
3.5
1.9
1.29
2.85
u/field
—
7
26
10
43
2.34
1.59
1.0
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
7
26
2.70
1.58
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
7
26
2.70
1.58
1.1
1.2
288.14
370.06
pmol/l
—
7
17
25
152
1.66
1.57
1.9
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
8
33
2.44
1.54
1.3
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
7
27
2.60
1.51
14.0
8.4
—
—
—
0
0
36
242
1.51
1.51
7.9
8.1
0.90
1.31
mmol/l
4.60
28
210
47
335
1.42
1.48
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
9
38
2.38
1.46
1.3
1.2
162.11
151.75
nmol/l
—
9
38
5
16
3.14
1.44
1.2
1.0
14.20
8.15
mg/g
—
5
16
34
232
1.48
1.35
1.5
2.2
18.50
11.75
mg/l
1.87
29
211
20
121
1.67
1.31
3.5
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
36
251
1.45
1.30
1.2
1.2
—
634.00
—
0
5
8
34
2.36
1.29
1.5
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
17
99
1.73
1.27
4.6
2.5
—
—
—
0
0
9
45
2.01
1.23
1.0
1.5
7.22
8.89
ug/l
—
9
37
12
65
1.86
1.13
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
7
31
2.27
1.10
1.1
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
5
21
2.39
1.09
8.2
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
13
75
1.74
1.03
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
28
197
1.43
1.01
8.1
4.3
—
—
—
0
0
36
267
1.36
0.97
1.4
2.4
5706.82
3440.98
u/l
0.25
15
112
933
9198
1.24
0.85
66.7
20.1
37.76
40.49
%
41.29
916
8663
6
31
1.94
0.84
1.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
933
9202
1.23
0.82
65.7
19.9
231.34
250.28
e9/l
16.56
925
8986
0
24
0.00
0.79
0.0
1.0
—
13.88
—
0
17
40
313
1.29
0.79
1.2
1.2
0.26
1.43
u/ml
—
5
21
0
26
0.00
0.78
0.0
4.1
—
37.43
—
0
7
933
9209
1.22
0.76
65.6
19.9
6.61
6.68
e9/l
0.48
926
8963
933
9209
1.22
0.76
65.6
19.9
4.22
4.54
e12/l
51.36
925
8969
29
379
0.76
0.74
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
11
171
0.64
0.72
1.1
1.1
1.17
3.02
u/ml
—
6
96
42
519
0.80
0.70
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
66
557
1.20
0.69
2.0
2.7
7.88
6.59
e9/l
0.18
56
460
10
157
0.63
0.69
1.0
1.1
5.36
5.19
u/ml
—
5
89
5
27
1.86
0.68
2.2
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
7
42
1.67
0.68
1.4
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
11
70
1.58
0.65
1.4
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
40
325
1.24
0.62
1.9
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
9
138
0.65
0.61
1.4
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
8
52
1.54
0.59
2.0
3.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
22
0.00
0.59
0.0
1.1
—
0.66
—
0
14
8
53
1.51
0.58
1.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
6
35
1.72
0.57
3.3
3.1
—
—
—
0
0
95
842
1.14
0.57
1.3
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
32
256
1.26
0.57
14.9
8.6
—
—
—
0
0
6
37
1.63
0.55
1.2
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
14
99
1.42
0.54
1.4
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
21
162
1.30
0.50
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
21
164
1.29
0.47
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
41
347
1.19
0.46
1.9
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
41
347
1.19
0.46
1.9
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
18
138
1.31
0.45
3.2
3.1
0.66
0.86
nmol/l
1.75
12
108
12
86
1.40
0.44
1.2
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
17
130
1.31
0.44
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
41
349
1.18
0.44
1.9
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
41
351
1.18
0.42
1.9
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
13
96
1.36
0.41
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
16
0.00
0.41
0.0
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
0
16
0.00
0.41
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
18
0.00
0.40
0.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
34
288
1.19
0.39
1.5
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
33
280
1.18
0.38
1.6
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
5
37
1.35
0.37
1.6
1.5
5.50
6.19
mmol/l
—
5
37
9
70
1.29
0.36
1.8
1.3
34598.44
103169.67
e6/l
—
9
49
5
76
0.66
0.36
3.4
4.4
—
58.31
—
0
23
6
43
1.40
0.35
1.7
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
6
43
1.40
0.35
1.5
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
6
43
1.40
0.35
3.2
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
20
163
1.23
0.34
1.5
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
6
45
1.34
0.33
2.0
3.6
—
—
—
0
0
7
52
1.35
0.31
1.7
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
8
64
1.25
0.27
1.0
1.1
46.15
44.35
mg/l
—
8
52
8
65
1.23
0.27
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
18
152
1.19
0.23
1.1
1.1
—
12.51
—
0
9
15
179
0.84
0.23
1.1
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
5
41
1.22
0.22
1.2
1.1
—
17.14
—
0
7
5
41
1.22
0.22
1.2
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
11
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
11
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.0
—
0.49
—
0
5
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
84
893
0.94
0.21
1.5
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
0
12
0.00
0.21
0.0
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
5
43
1.16
0.21
1.0
3.1
2354.40
826.65
u/ml
—
5
43
0
13
0.00
0.21
0.0
10.5
—
0.40
—
0
13
0
13
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
17
145
1.18
0.20
1.2
1.1
71.00
72.86
iu/ml
—
5
33
198
1911
1.05
0.20
1.3
1.3
0.65
1.44
u/ml
2.36
41
507
0
14
0.00
0.20
0.0
1.2
—
1.81
—
0
14
27
240
1.13
0.20
2.1
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
7
60
1.17
0.18
2.7
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
11
91
1.21
0.17
1.4
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
5
69
0.72
0.17
1.0
1.1
434.20
401.88
nmol/l
—
5
59
57
535
1.07
0.16
1.3
1.2
277.48
242.25
u/ml
0.12
57
491
19
214
0.89
0.16
1.2
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
16
182
0.88
0.15
1.1
1.6
3.61
3.69
mmol/l
0.09
16
171
20
180
1.11
0.13
1.3
1.9
1771.67
718.31
e6/l
0.27
15
144
20
180
1.11
0.13
1.3
1.8
7.43
15.76
e6/l
0.51
14
140
24
219
1.10
0.12
1.2
1.2
7.42
10.38
u/ml
—
5
33
10
85
1.18
0.12
1.3
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
10
85
1.18
0.12
1.5
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
32
344
0.93
0.12
1.4
1.4
21.41
25.70
iu/l
0.25
22
293
166
1618
1.03
0.12
2.7
2.9
1.21
0.76
ug/l
1.79
126
1011
754
7494
1.03
0.11
4.4
4.5
2.00
2.05
mu/l
0.11
727
6891
10
86
1.16
0.11
1.2
1.3
6.88
2.79
ug/l
—
10
73
55
573
0.96
0.09
1.3
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
16
175
0.91
0.08
1.3
1.2
28.73
28.26
u/ml
—
6
11
627
6233
1.02
0.07
4.0
3.8
14.73
14.72
pmol/l
0.04
604
5693
792
7894
1.02
0.06
7.2
4.4
5.86
5.93
mmol/l
1.02
763
7229
18
168
1.07
0.06
1.3
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
27
259
1.04
0.04
1.4
1.4
7.33
9.03
u/l
0.67
21
212
70
687
1.02
0.03
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
15
159
0.94
0.03
1.7
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
17
161
1.06
0.03
3.9
3.7
25.76
25.53
mg/l
—
9
102
15
156
0.96
0.00
1.7
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
16
166
0.96
0.00
1.1
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
20
203
0.98
0.00
1.2
1.6
617.65
494.71
mg/l
0.51
20
191
15
155
0.97
0.00
1.7
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
0
9
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.4
—
38.44
—
0
9
8
82
0.98
-0.00
1.1
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
3.6
—
—
—
0
0
7
73
0.96
-0.00
1.1
1.0
380.43
277.74
mg/l
—
7
65
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
7
69
1.01
-0.00
1.3
1.8
6.39
6.57
mmol/l
—
7
47
6
65
0.92
-0.00
1.3
1.5
104.17
78.34
umol/l
—
6
65
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
4.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
2.4
—
203.80
—
0
5
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.8
—
2.10
—
0
5
0
8
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
5
51
0.98
-0.00
1.0
1.4
1.61
1.54
g/l
—
5
51
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.2
—
6.26
—
0
5
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0

Mortality – FinRegistry

This endpoint is excluded (different definition than used in FinnGen).

Relationships between endpoints

Index endpoint: Q17_POLYCYSTIC_KIDNEY_DISEASE – Polycystic kidney disease

GWS hits: 70

This endpoint is excluded (different definition than used in FinnGen).