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This is a non-core endpoint: only basic statistics are computed.

See its core counterpart C3_PANCREAS_EXALLC for full statistics.

Malignant neoplasm of pancreas

C3_PANCREAS

Malignant Pancreatic Neoplasm: A primary or metastatic malignant tumor involving the pancreas. Representative examples include carcinoma and lymphoma. -- 2003

Suggest a new description

Endpoint definition

Endpoint definition steps

FinnGen

Phenotype data

520210

1. Apply sex-specific rule

None

520210

2. Check conditions

None

520210

3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filters

Registry filters:

  • Cause of death: ICD-10 C25
  • Cause of death: ICD-9 157
  • Cause of death: ICD-8 157
  • Cancer registry: Topography ICD-O-3 C25
  • Cancer registry: Morphology ICD-O-3 ANY
  • Cancer registry: Behaviour codes 3

2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules.

2331

4. Check minimum number of events

None

2331

5. Include endpoints

None

2331

6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only)

2331

Control definitions (FinnGen only)

Controls for this endpoint are individuals that are not cases.

Extra metadata

Level in the ICD hierarchy
3
First used in FinnGen datafreeze
DF9

Similar endpoints

List of similar endpoints to Malignant neoplasm of pancreas based on the number of shared cases.

Venn diagram with an highlighted set fully inside another set Similar with more cases:

Venn diagram with a set fully inside an highlighted set Similar with less cases:

Case counts by codes

FinnGen case counts by registry codes:

generic upset plot

Upset plot

Full data table

Summary Statistics

-FinRegistry-

This endpoint is excluded from FinRegistry analyses (omitted endpoint).

-FinnGen-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals 2331 940 1391
Unadjusted period prevalence (%) 0.50 0.32 0.61
Median age at first event (years) 71.20 71.16 71.23

-FinnGen-

Age distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Year distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Cumulative Incidence Function

Not a core endpoint, no data to show.

CodeWAS (R11)

CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.

This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.

First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.

Matched cohort

Matched cases
2061
Matched controls
20609
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
130
Kela drug reimbursment
Malignant tumour
30.2
323.0
1267
1035
133
Kela drug reimbursment
Severe chronic pancreatic insufficiency
142.4
323.0
569
55
D37.7
ICD-10 Finland
Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behaviour: Other digestive organs
70.0
323.0
770
174
C25.9
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant neoplasm: Pancreas, unspecified
881.7
323.0
907
18
C25.1
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant neoplasm: Body of pancreas
655.5
323.0
332
6
WD125
NOMESCO Finland
Demanding cystostatic therapy of methastized malignancy
21.0
323.0
528
332
A04AA02
ATC
granisetron; systemic, transdermal
17.7
323.0
626
496
A09AA02
ATC
multienzymes (lipase, protease etc.)
71.6
323.0
630
126
A03FA01
ATC
metoclopramide; systemic, rectal
9.1
323.0
1140
2460
8140/3-C25.9
ICD-O-3
Adenocarcinoma, NOS, of pancreas, NOS
+∞
323.0
583
*
JLC30
NOMESCO Finland
Pancreatoduodenectomy
213.2
323.0
339
19
C25.0
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant neoplasm: Head of pancreas
898.8
323.0
1186
31
N02AA05
ATC
oxycodone; systemic
7.9
323.0
989
2158
8000/3-C25.9
ICD-O-3
Neoplasm, malignant of pancreas, NOS
+∞
323.0
478
*
Z51.5
ICD-10 Finland
Palliative care
11.8
313.1
634
750
UJK02
NOMESCO Finland
ERCP
23.5
295.1
436
233
C25.2
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant neoplasm: Tail of pancreas
509.3
274.7
268
6
R17
ICD-10 Finland
Hyperbilirubinaemia, with or without jaundice, not elsewhere classified
35.1
272.3
357
122
H02AB02
ATC
dexamethasone; systemic
8.7
267.2
651
1038
K83.1
ICD-10 Finland
Obstruction of bile duct
44.6
261.9
325
86
JKE18
NOMESCO Finland
Endoscopic internal drainage of bile duct
55.3
257.9
307
65
C78.7
ICD-10 Finland
Secondary malignant neoplasm of liver and intrahepatic bile duct
21.6
235.5
356
197
L01BC06
ATC
capecitabine; oral
15.8
227.8
389
299
C25.8
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant neoplasm: Overlapping lesion of pancreas
1105.1
208.0
200
*
WD105
NOMESCO Finland
Cystostatic therapy of methastized malignancy
13.0
203.4
379
351
601
Kela drug reimbursment
Severe malabsorption of nutrients, mainly fats
44.0
194.6
242
62
JKE98
NOMESCO Finland
Other transduodenal endoscopic operation on bile duct or ampulla of Vater
25.4
185.4
265
119
8140/3-C25.0
ICD-O-3
Adenocarcinoma, NOS, of head of pancreas
+∞
173.4
164
*
C79.8
ICD-10 Finland
Secondary malignant neoplasm of other specified sites
13.2
167.7
308
271
D76
ICPC
Malignant neoplasm pancreas
352.6
161.4
161
5
WX302
NOMESCO Finland
Thoracal epidural anesthesy
8.8
160.0
369
499
JL5SB
NOMESCO Finland
Endoscopic retrograd cholangiopancreaticography
21.2
158.9
240
127
N02AB03
ATC
fentanyl; nasal, sublingual, transdermal
7.8
152.3
382
587
JN4CD
NOMESCO Finland
Very extensive body CT
8.8
135.7
309
403
A04AA01
ATC
ondansetron; systemic, rectal
6.9
130.0
353
600
JKE02
NOMESCO Finland
Transduodenal endoscopic incision of common bile duct orifice
17.0
129.3
211
137
8500/3-C25.9
ICD-O-3
Infiltrating duct carcinoma, NOS, of pancreas, NOS
+∞
128.5
122
*
8000/3-C25.0
ICD-O-3
Neoplasm, malignant of head of pancreas
+∞
121.0
115
*
JN4BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive body CT
4.4
116.8
494
1388
E13.9
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified diabetes mellitus, without complications
32.1
114.0
152
51
JKE25
NOMESCO Finland
Endoscopic external drainage of bile duct
175.4
111.5
116
7
R4190
NOMESCO Finland
Nutritional therapy
12.8
109.3
201
172
JJ2AT
NOMESCO Finland
Biopsy of liver with ultrasound guidance
13.6
104.6
187
150
JLC10
NOMESCO Finland
Distal pancreatectomy
87.8
104.3
116
14
WD115
NOMESCO Finland
Multiple cystostatic therapy of methastized malignancy
15.4
102.7
174
123
JL1AT
NOMESCO Finland
Biopsy of pancreas with ultrasound guidance
1016.0
100.0
97
*
WB113
NOMESCO Finland
Multiple adjuvant cytostatic therapy
8.7
99.9
226
286
C25.4
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant neoplasm: Endocrine pancreas
983.0
96.8
94
*
JK3BT
NOMESCO Finland
Catherisation of bile duct with X-ray guidance
67.6
94.7
109
17
JAH01
NOMESCO Finland
Laparoscopy
8.5
93.6
215
278
A06AH03
ATC
naloxegol; oral
20.3
91.4
139
73
C25
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant neoplasm of pancreas
456.8
88.9
88
*
K83.0
ICD-10 Finland
Cholangitis
14.1
88.0
154
117
TPX10
NOMESCO Finland
Implantation of vascular injection port
9.4
87.1
188
218
JN1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of upper part of abdomen
4.5
85.5
338
866
JDE00
NOMESCO Finland
Gastrojejunostomy
83.0
84.9
95
12
JN3CD
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal CT examination both without and with contrast
6.7
82.7
223
365
JJ1CE
NOMESCO Finland
Liver, bile duct and pancreas endoscopic ultrasound examination
61.5
80.5
94
16
WZC00
NOMESCO Finland
Planning of intervention or health care consultation
2.6
80.3
785
3912
JN3BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive abdominal CT
3.7
79.4
396
1246
XJD02
NOMESCO Finland
Peroral endoscopic ultrasonography
26.3
78.6
110
44
WX602
NOMESCO Finland
Repeated or continuing anesthesia shots throug a catheter
4.8
78.5
285
666
JN4AD
NOMESCO Finland
Body CT examination
4.2
77.7
323
864
JK4ZT
NOMESCO Finland
Percutaneous transhepatic implantation of bile duct prothesis
89.8
77.6
86
10
WB121
NOMESCO Finland
Demanding neoadjuvant cytostatic therapy
21.1
73.4
110
55
D37.9
ICD-10 Finland
Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behaviour: Digestive organ, unspecified
26.4
68.8
96
38
R18
ICD-10 Finland
Ascites
10.2
68.6
140
146
JK3NB
NOMESCO Finland
Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography
56.1
68.5
81
15
WB103
NOMESCO Finland
Simple adjuvant cytostatic therapy
7.3
66.6
167
245
A10AB05
ATC
insulin aspart; parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, fast-acting)
4.0
66.1
290
808
8500/3-C25.0
ICD-O-3
Infiltrating duct carcinoma, NOS, of head of pancreas
+∞
66.0
63
*
8140/3-C25.2
ICD-O-3
Adenocarcinoma, NOS, of tail of pancreas
+∞
66.0
63
*
A98
ICPC
Health maint/preventive medicine
0.4
65.3
1175
15518
JA3AT
NOMESCO Finland
Cathetrisation of abdominal cavity with ultrasound guidance
12.6
64.4
118
99
A49.9
ICD-10 Finland
Bacterial infection, unspecified
3.0
62.9
421
1620
D13.6
ICD-10 Finland
Benign neoplasm: Pancreas
25.5
62.5
88
36
JMA10
NOMESCO Finland
Transabdominal total splenectomy
24.2
60.2
86
37
8240/3-C25.9
ICD-O-3
Neuroendocrine tumor, NOS, of pancreas, NOS
+∞
59.7
57
*
TPH15
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of central venous catheter through external or internal jugular vein
4.2
58.7
244
644
WZC30
NOMESCO Finland
Teaching
3.0
57.5
387
1488
C78.6
ICD-10 Finland
Secondary malignant neoplasm of retroperitoneum and peritoneum
16.7
57.5
93
58
B01AB10
ATC
tinzaparin; parenteral
4.0
57.3
247
673
WZC20
NOMESCO Finland
Multidisciplinary treatment meeting
4.9
56.4
198
441
JLC11
NOMESCO Finland
Laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy
283.6
54.4
55
*
166
Kela drug reimbursment
Dalteparin and tinzaparin (treatment for more than 6 months)
18.6
54.0
84
47
L03AA02
ATC
filgrastim; parenteral
7.3
53.5
133
192
R50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Fever, unspecified
2.8
53.4
411
1711
JN3AE
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal ultrasound examination
2.8
53.3
387
1556
A10AE04
ATC
insulin glargine; parenteral
3.1
52.9
322
1151
JN1DG
NOMESCO Finland
Very extensive MRI examination of upper part of abdomen with high intensity magnet
10.8
52.3
103
100
PHN73
NOMESCO Finland
Reconstruction of superior mesenteric or portal vein
+∞
52.3
50
*
JN3AD
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal CT examination
3.5
51.8
265
832
8140/3-C25.1
ICD-O-3
Adenocarcinoma, NOS, of body of pancreas
+∞
49.2
47
*
H01CB03
ATC
lanreotide; parenteral
54.2
48.9
58
11
B01AB05
ATC
enoxaparin; parenteral
2.1
48.4
752
4425
C78.0
ICD-10 Finland
Secondary malignant neoplasm of lung
8.3
48.2
110
139
JL2AT
NOMESCO Finland
Cytology of pancreas with ultrasound guidance
87.2
46.0
51
6
8249/3-C25.9
ICD-O-3
Neuroendocrine tumor, grade 2 of pancreas, NOS
+∞
46.0
44
*
WW500
NOMESCO Finland
Blood transfusion
4.7
45.6
164
373
8010/3-C25.9
ICD-O-3
Carcinoma, NOS, of pancreas, NOS
+∞
45.0
43
*
JN1CG
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI examination of upper part of abdomen with high intensity magnet
6.7
44.5
117
183
1CD01
NOMESCO Finland
NA
58.0
43.5
51
9
191
Kela drug reimbursment
Erlotinib
39.6
43.0
54
14
JLC40
NOMESCO Finland
Total pancreatoduodenectomy
426.1
42.3
42
*
JK3SB
NOMESCO Finland
Endoscopic retrorade cholangiography
94.1
41.9
46
5
103
Kela drug reimbursment
Diabetes, insulin-treated
2.0
41.6
728
4428
K90.3
ICD-10 Finland
Pancreatic steatorrhoea
20.6
41.5
62
31
JK3NT
NOMESCO Finland
Percutaneous transhepatic dilatation of bileducts
67.1
40.2
46
7
JAH00
NOMESCO Finland
Laparotomy
5.3
40.2
128
255
C25.7
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant neoplasm: Other parts of pancreas
394.7
39.2
39
*
JKE32
NOMESCO Finland
Endoscopic dilatation of bile duct
20.5
38.9
58
29
J01MA12
ATC
levofloxacin; systemic
2.2
38.7
501
2677
R10.4
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified abdominal pain
2.0
38.4
699
4285
K85.9
ICD-10 Finland
Acute pancreatitis, unspecified
7.2
38.3
95
137
JKE22
NOMESCO Finland
Endoscopic extraction of foreign body from bile duct
22.6
38.0
55
25
TPH04
NOMESCO Finland
Cathetrisation of vein
2.1
36.5
516
2853
D13.7
ICD-10 Finland
Benign neoplasm: Endocrine pancreas
61.2
36.2
42
7
WX004
NOMESCO Finland
Patient-controlled sedation
18.8
35.8
55
30
H01CB02
ATC
octreotide; parenteral
30.0
35.2
47
16
A04AA55
ATC
palonosetron, combinations; systemic
6.7
34.7
91
142
A06AD11
ATC
lactulose; oral
2.1
34.7
466
2514
1570A
ICD-9 Finland
Malignant neoplasm of pancreas, Head of pancreas
94.2
33.8
37
*
R10.1
ICD-10 Finland
Pain localized to upper abdomen
2.3
33.8
358
1732
ZX122
NOMESCO Finland
Intra-arterial
17.5
33.7
53
31
L01AX03
ATC
temozolomide; systemic
16.4
32.9
53
33
L01XE03
ATC
[U] erlotinib; oral
38.0
32.5
41
11
N02AX02
ATC
tramadol; systemic, rectal
1.8
31.9
924
6517
SPAT1109
SPAT
Analgesia with portable analgesic pump
12.4
31.5
57
47
8000/3-C25.1
ICD-O-3
Neoplasm, malignant of body of pancreas
+∞
31.3
30
*
A02BC02
ATC
pantoprazole; systemic
1.7
31.3
1317
10386
WVC10
NOMESCO Finland
Subcutaneous infusion of drugs
29.8
30.8
41
14
JN5DR
NOMESCO Finland
PET-CT of upper body metabolism
8.2
30.2
68
85
TPH07
NOMESCO Finland
Cathetrisation of artery
2.4
29.5
284
1306
TPH20
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of central venous catheter through subclavian or brachiocephalic vein
4.4
28.6
107
253
JDW98
NOMESCO Finland
Other transluminal endoscopic operation on stomach or duodenum
6.4
28.6
77
125
A04AD12
ATC
aprepitant; systemic
6.4
28.2
75
120
UJD10
NOMESCO Finland
Esophagoscopy, gastroscopy and duodenoscopy
1.8
28.0
642
4163
K86.9
ICD-10 Finland
Disease of pancreas, unspecified
17.3
28.0
44
26
D37.6
ICD-10 Finland
Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behaviour: Liver, gallbladder and bile ducts
6.5
27.9
74
118
JN7AQ
NOMESCO Finland
Somatostatin receptor SPET med low dose CT
47.8
27.5
33
7
ZX120
NOMESCO Finland
Intravenous
2.4
27.0
250
1123
K86.1
ICD-10 Finland
Other chronic pancreatitis
9.1
27.0
57
64
JA2AT
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal puncture with ultrasound guidance
10.1
27.0
54
55
CJE20
NOMESCO Finland
Phakoemulsification with implantation of artificial lens in posterior chamber
0.5
26.8
392
6184
D44.8
ICD-10 Finland
Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behaviour: Pluriglandular involvement
141.8
26.7
28
*
JK3FT
NOMESCO Finland
Exchange of bile duct catheter with radiological guidance
34.5
26.5
34
10
K85.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other acute pancreatitis
13.4
26.5
46
35
SPAT1053
SPAT
Memory test
0.4
24.9
120
2715
E14.9
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified diabetes mellitus, without complications
5.3
24.6
77
151
L03AA13
ATC
pegfilgrastim; parenteral
3.9
24.3
103
274
H25.1
ICD-10 Finland
Senile nuclear cataract
0.5
24.1
319
5205
Z51.1
ICD-10 Finland
Chemotherapy session for neoplasm
6.8
23.7
60
90
A41.5
ICD-10 Finland
Sepsis due to other Gram-negative organisms
3.4
23.7
121
376
B01AB04
ATC
dalteparin; parenteral
2.9
23.4
150
546
JLA00
NOMESCO Finland
Exploration of pancreas
65.7
22.9
26
*
JFA65
NOMESCO Finland
Endoscopic insertion of ileum stent
84.4
22.7
25
*
SPAT1223
SPAT
Implementation of physical therapy rehabilitation plan
0.5
22.7
230
4061
SAA01
NOMESCO Finland
Simple examination of mouth
0.6
22.6
662
8929
GD1UA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination outside radiological department
1.9
22.4
382
2217
XX7JT
NOMESCO Finland
Somatostatin isotope ablative therapy
45.5
22.4
27
6
E13.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified diabetes mellitus, with unspecified complications
45.5
22.4
27
6
E34.0
ICD-10 Finland
Carcinoid syndrome
27.6
22.3
30
11
290
Kela drug reimbursment
Apixaban, dabigatran, edoxaban and rivaroxaban for the treatment of atrial fibrillation
0.4
22.2
106
2415
N05BA06
ATC
lorazepam; systemic, sublingual
2.8
22.0
149
559
8000/3-C25.2
ICD-O-3
Neoplasm, malignant of tail of pancreas
+∞
21.9
21
*
JLA10
NOMESCO Finland
Biopsy of pancreas
81.0
21.7
24
*
ZXE30
NOMESCO Finland
More than five and less than seven hours
2.8
21.5
146
548
JLD12
NOMESCO Finland
Endoscopic drainage of pancreatic pseudocyst
50.6
21.1
25
5
P20
ICPC
Memory disturbance
0.4
20.8
87
2087
N02AA01
ATC
morphine; systemic, rectal
4.8
20.8
70
150
JDH35
NOMESCO Finland
Endoscopic insertion of duodenal stent
77.6
20.7
23
*
K86.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified diseases of pancreas
18.5
20.4
31
17
JN5ER
NOMESCO Finland
PET-CT of receptors in whole body
10.7
19.9
38
36
YJ1AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT examination of abdomen for dose design of radiotherapy
29.2
19.6
26
9
M25.5
ICD-10 Finland
Pain in joint
0.5
19.3
167
3110
E11.9
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, without complications
1.6
19.0
571
3920
JLC00
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of lesion of pancreas
+∞
18.8
18
*
158
Kela drug reimbursment
Everolimus
70.5
18.7
21
*
JA3BT
NOMESCO Finland
Cathetrisation of abdominal cavity with X-ray guidance
17.3
18.7
29
17
JLW98
NOMESCO Finland
Other transluminal endoscopic operation on pancreas
23.9
18.6
26
11
351
Kela drug reimbursment
Apixaban, dabigatran, edoxaban and rivaroxaban for the treatment of atrial fibrillation
0.4
18.4
94
2097
I26.9
ICD-10 Finland
Pulmonary embolism without mention of acute cor pulmonale
2.4
18.3
155
664
JKD20
NOMESCO Finland
Anastomosis of bile duct to jejunum
44.4
18.2
22
5
JF1AB
NOMESCO Finland
Passage examination of small bowell with X-ray
4.7
18.0
61
132
M79.6
ICD-10 Finland
Pain in limb
0.6
17.5
292
4552
JL5AG
NOMESCO Finland
Simple MRI examinaiton of bile and pancreas ducts with high intesity magnet
6.5
17.3
45
71
TJA10
NOMESCO Finland
Laparocentesis
18.8
17.3
26
14
JMA11
NOMESCO Finland
Laparoscopic total splenectomy
42.4
17.3
21
5
G30.1
ICD-10 Finland
Alzheimer disease with late onset
0.3
17.3
27
1024
N05AD01
ATC
haloperidol; systemic
2.9
17.1
106
378
WX320
NOMESCO Finland
Spinalanesthesy
0.5
17.1
177
3137
N06DX01
ATC
memantine; oral
0.3
16.9
32
1100
SAA02
NOMESCO Finland
Basic examination of mouth
0.7
16.8
564
7553
S01XA20
ATC
artificial tears and other indifferent preparations; ophthalmic
0.6
16.7
426
6037
I25.1
ICD-10 Finland
Atherosclerotic heart disease
0.6
16.6
295
4535
A79
ICPC
Malignancy NOS
4.6
16.6
57
126
WX610
NOMESCO Finland
Patient controlled analgesia
15.5
16.2
26
17
I50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Heart failure, unspecified
0.5
16.1
156
2820
A10BA02
ATC
metformin; oral
1.5
15.9
627
4560
K02.1
ICD-10 Finland
Caries of dentine
0.6
15.7
481
6583
WX408
NOMESCO Finland
General anesthesy, balanced
1.6
15.7
485
3325
C77.2
ICD-10 Finland
Secondary and unspecified malignant neoplasm: Intra-abdominal lymph nodes
9.3
15.7
32
35
8249/3-C25.2
ICD-O-3
Neuroendocrine tumor, grade 2 of tail of pancreas
+∞
15.6
15
*
ZX121
NOMESCO Finland
Central venous catheter
17.3
15.6
24
14
JN1BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive CT examination of upper part of abdomen
6.7
15.6
39
59
C10AA07
ATC
rosuvastatin; oral
0.5
15.5
190
3219
1579X
ICD-9 Finland
Malignant neoplasm of pancreas, Pancreas, part unspecified
161.2
15.5
16
*
A41.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified sepsis
4.0
15.4
61
155
OAB73
NOMESCO Finland
Prevention and treatment of malnutrition
7.7
15.4
35
46
XX9AN
NOMESCO Finland
Complementary isotope examination or additional picture
17.9
15.1
23
13
WX404
NOMESCO Finland
Intravenous generell anesthesy
1.7
15.1
351
2223
YJ1CD
NOMESCO Finland
Very extensive CT examination of abdomen for dose design of radiotherapy
45.3
15.1
18
*
A10AE05
ATC
insulin detemir; parenteral
2.4
15.1
131
569
Z02.4
ICD-10 Finland
Examination for driving licence
0.6
15.0
237
3764
C10AA05
ATC
atorvastatin; oral
0.7
15.0
468
6396
WX002
NOMESCO Finland
Sedation and analgesia
1.6
14.9
401
2648
WX100
NOMESCO Finland
Conjunctival surface anesthesia
0.4
14.8
70
1607
SFA10
NOMESCO Finland
Fillning on one surface of tooth
0.7
14.8
458
6271
L03
ICPC
Low back symptom/complaint
0.5
14.8
151
2691
340
Kela drug reimbursment
Everolimus
+∞
14.6
14
*
8246/3-C25.9
ICD-O-3
Neuroendocrine carcinoma, NOS, of pancreas, NOS
+∞
14.6
14
*
K86.3
ICD-10 Finland
Pseudocyst of pancreas
12.0
14.6
26
22
SDA03
NOMESCO Finland
Demanding parodonthologic therapy
0.6
14.4
242
3790
ZXE50
NOMESCO Finland
More than nine and less than 12 hours
4.0
14.1
56
143
T73
ICPC
Neoplasm endocrine other/unspecified
42.8
14.1
17
*
B01AF02
ATC
apixaban; oral
0.4
14.1
62
1465
L15
ICPC
Knee symptom/complaint
0.5
13.8
131
2389
K83.9
ICD-10 Finland
Disease of biliary tract, unspecified
9.1
13.7
28
31
C01DA08
ATC
isosorbide dinitrate; oral, oral aerosol, sublingual, transdermal
0.6
13.7
311
4553
E89.1
ICD-10 Finland
Postprocedural hypoinsulinaemia
75.6
13.6
15
*
G04BD12
ATC
mirabegron; oral
0.4
13.6
56
1360
DAX08
NOMESCO Finland
Fitting of hearing aid
0.2
13.5
10
588
S01CA01
ATC
dexamethasone and antiinfectives; ophthalmic (ophth., corticosteroids and antiinfectives in comb.)
0.7
13.4
430
5878
EB1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Tooth X-ray examination
0.7
13.4
503
6672
H90.3
ICD-10 Finland
Sensorineural hearing loss, bilateral
0.6
13.4
178
2958
DAX00
NOMESCO Finland
Adjustment or review of hearing aid
0.2
13.3
11
603
Z71.3
ICD-10 Finland
Dietary counselling and surveillance
2.7
13.3
92
353
K31.5
ICD-10 Finland
Obstruction of duodenum
21.3
13.3
19
9
ZXD30
NOMESCO Finland
Difficulties in perfomrming procedure
2.6
13.3
95
371
R11
ICD-10 Finland
Nausea and vomiting
2.1
13.3
162
820
Z87.1
ICD-10 Finland
Personal history of diseases of the digestive system
0.6
13.3
354
5017
SDA02
NOMESCO Finland
Parodonthologic therapy
0.6
13.2
222
3483
215
Kela drug reimbursment
Diabetes, non-insulin-treated
1.5
13.1
481
3418
FN1AC
NOMESCO Finland
Angiography of heart and/or coronary arteries
0.6
12.9
239
3666
TJA40
NOMESCO Finland
Percutaneous local drainage of peritoneal cavity
50.3
12.8
15
*
JL5BG
NOMESCO Finland
MRI examinaiton of bile and pancreas ducts with high intesity magnet
3.4
12.7
62
189
K56.6
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified intestinal obstruction
2.6
12.7
94
374
R03AC02
ATC
salbutamol; inhalant
0.7
12.6
557
7197
H81
ICPC
Excessive ear wax
0.5
12.6
141
2461
JKD00
NOMESCO Finland
Anastomosis of gallbladder to jejunum
70.3
12.6
14
*
Z01.2
ICD-10 Finland
Dental examination
0.6
12.6
299
4347
R83
ICPC
Respiratory infection other
0.5
12.6
74
1572
1571A
ICD-9 Finland
Malignant neoplasm of pancreas, Body of pancreas
+∞
12.5
12
*
C25.3
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant neoplasm: Pancreatic duct
+∞
12.5
12
*
JLB28
NOMESCO Finland
Endoscopic internal drainage of pancreatic duct
20.2
12.5
18
9
197
Kela drug reimbursment
Sunitinib
13.2
12.4
21
16
SPAT1033
SPAT
Irrigation or wax removal of outer auditory canal
0.6
12.1
194
3082
W01
ICD-10 Finland
Fall on same level from slipping, tripping and stumbling
0.7
12.0
327
4632
207
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic arrhythmias
0.6
12.0
150
2543
JKA20
NOMESCO Finland
Cholecystectomy
2.6
12.0
86
337
DFF00
NOMESCO Finland
Pure tone audiometry
0.4
11.9
45
1129
ZXE40
NOMESCO Finland
More than seven and less than nine hours
3.1
11.9
65
216
L01XE10
ATC
[U] everolimus; oral
46.9
11.9
14
*
TPX15
NOMESCO Finland
Removal of vascular injection port
9.0
11.7
24
27
L08
ICPC
Shoulder symptom/complaint
0.5
11.7
131
2284
E16.10
ICD-10 Finland
Hyperinsulinism
65.3
11.6
13
*
8240/3-C25.2
ICD-O-3
Neuroendocrine tumor, NOS, of tail of pancreas
+∞
11.5
11
*
E13
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified diabetes mellitus
13.7
11.4
19
14
WX892
NOMESCO Finland
Monitored bed care
1.9
11.4
164
886
XF612
NOMESCO Finland
Measurement of central venous pressure
15.1
11.3
18
12
BBA70
NOMESCO Finland
Implantation or transplantation of parathyroid gland
35.2
11.3
14
*
D70.82
ICD-10 Finland
Drug-induced neutropenia
4.2
11.2
41
98
L13
ICPC
Hip symptom/complaint
0.5
11.2
109
1978
M17.0
ICD-10 Finland
Primary gonarthrosis, bilateral
0.5
11.2
100
1859
XW4AT
NOMESCO Finland
Biopsy of other inner organ with ultrasound guidance
12.8
11.1
19
15
I81
ICD-10 Finland
Portal vein thrombosis
8.9
10.8
22
25
JDE01
NOMESCO Finland
Laparoscopic gastroenterostomy
28.2
10.7
14
5
H26.4
ICD-10 Finland
After-cataract
0.5
10.7
68
1407
YJ1BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive CT examination of abdomen for dose design of radiotherapy
13.0
10.6
18
14
L30.9
ICD-10 Finland
Dermatitis, unspecified
0.5
10.6
110
1962
JN3DG
NOMESCO Finland
Very extensive MRI examination with high intensity magnet
11.3
10.5
19
17
PH2AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of lower leg veins
1.7
10.5
220
1345
Z96.1
ICD-10 Finland
Presence of intraocular lens
0.6
10.5
134
2261
TPH90
NOMESCO Finland
Removal of fixed intravenous catheter
4.4
10.4
36
82
R01AD58
ATC
fluticasone, combinations; inhalant, nasal
0.5
10.4
83
1600
A10AC01
ATC
insulin (human); parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, intermediate-acting)
1.8
10.4
174
992
K83.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified diseases of biliary tract
16.1
10.3
16
10
U07.1
ICD-10 Finland
Emergency use of U07.1 | COVID-19, virus identified
0.4
10.3
39
981
JN7AN
NOMESCO Finland
Somatostatin receptor isotope imaging
32.7
10.3
13
*
D13
ICPC
Jaundice
32.7
10.3
13
*
WB111
NOMESCO Finland
Multiple neoadjuvant cytostatic therapy
18.9
10.3
15
8
JN4DD
NOMESCO Finland
Scout CT scan of torso
18.9
10.3
15
8
WX402
NOMESCO Finland
General anaesthesia
1.6
10.2
250
1597
N40
ICD-10 Finland
Hyperplasia of prostate
0.7
10.2
313
4349
T90
ICPC
Diabetes non-insulin dependent
1.5
10.1
463
3423
XX9BW
NOMESCO Finland
Submitting image material and/or investigation material to authority or other institution
4.5
10.1
34
76
FB1BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive CT examination of arteria pulmonalis
1.9
10.1
155
859
C26.9
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant neoplasm: Ill-defined sites within the digestive system
11.3
10.0
18
16
R23.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified skin changes
0.5
10.0
97
1767
H02
ICPC
Hearing complaint
0.5
9.9
95
1734
TJD00
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of nasogastric or naso-gastroduodenal tube
3.9
9.9
39
101
K85.0
ICD-10 Finland
Idiopathic acute pancreatitis
6.3
9.8
25
40
N06DA02
ATC
donepezil; oral
0.4
9.8
35
900
M01AH05
ATC
etoricoxib; oral
0.7
9.8
612
7562
C78.8
ICD-10 Finland
Secondary malignant neoplasm of other and unspecified digestive organs
9.6
9.8
19
20
M75.1
ICD-10 Finland
Rotator cuff syndrome
0.6
9.7
198
2991
XKD00
NOMESCO Finland
Uroflowmetry
0.6
9.7
187
2858
WW200
SPAT
NA
0.4
9.6
32
845
R5140
NOMESCO Finland
Monitoring the use of the aid
0.4
9.6
53
1155
I10
ICD-10 Finland
Essential (primary) hypertension
0.7
9.5
938
10880
J06.9
ICD-10 Finland
Acute upper respiratory infection, unspecified
0.7
9.5
286
4000
SPAT1220
SPAT
Assessment of need for rehabilitation and/or rehabilitation plan
0.3
9.5
27
766
FN2BA
NOMESCO Finland
Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty with stent (includes balloon pre-dilation)
0.3
9.4
21
668
PHN72
NOMESCO Finland
Plastic repair of superior mesenteric or portal vein
+∞
9.4
9
*
PHC71
NOMESCO Finland
Suture of mesenteric or portal vein
+∞
9.4
9
*
8480/3-C25.9
ICD-O-3
Mucinous adenocarcinoma of pancreas, NOS
+∞
9.4
9
*
1572A
ICD-9 Finland
Malignant neoplasm of pancreas, Tail of pancreas
+∞
9.4
9
*
8010/3-C25.0
ICD-O-3
Carcinoma, NOS, of head of pancreas
+∞
9.4
9
*
V03AF03
ATC
calcium folinate; systemic
12.4
9.4
16
13
Z01.1
ICD-10 Finland
Examination of ears and hearing
0.5
9.3
100
1767
XX3DW
NOMESCO Finland
Time consuming IT work
1.7
9.2
185
1117
L17
ICPC
Foot/toe symptom/complaint
0.6
9.2
217
3186
EB1HA
NOMESCO Finland
Panorama tomography of teeth and jaws or similar X-ray examination
0.7
9.2
365
4863
T89
ICPC
Diabetes insulin dependent
2.7
9.1
59
222
WD305
NOMESCO Finland
Simple therapy of methastized malignancy with biomodifiers
4.0
9.0
34
85
JJ3AT
NOMESCO Finland
Cytology of liver with ultrasound guidance
24.1
8.9
12
5
R06AX27
ATC
desloratadine; oral
0.6
8.9
147
2330
Z31.5
ICD-10 Finland
Genetic counselling
2.8
8.8
56
206
I48
ICD-10 Finland
Atrial fibrillation and flutter
0.7
8.8
356
4732
I48.2
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic atrial fibrillation
0.1
8.8
*
307
JFC00
NOMESCO Finland
Entero-enterostomy
10.7
8.8
16
15
JN1CD
NOMESCO Finland
Very extensive CT examination of upper part of abdomen
4.6
8.8
29
64
CK2X4
NOMESCO Finland
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) of ocular fundus
0.5
8.7
51
1089
SPAT1262
SPAT
Handing over of treatment supplies
1.5
8.7
356
2565
SPAT1043
SPAT
Audiometry
0.5
8.7
78
1452
325
Kela drug reimbursment
Erlotinib
50.2
8.7
10
*
L57.0
ICD-10 Finland
Actinic keratosis
0.5
8.7
74
1398
SFA20
NOMESCO Finland
Filling on two surfaces of tooth
0.7
8.7
529
6596
AA1AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of head and brain
0.7
8.6
270
3752
DFF15
NOMESCO Finland
Speech audiometry
0.3
8.5
16
550
R05
ICD-10 Finland
Cough
0.6
8.5
143
2258
GA4YT
NOMESCO Finland
Puncture of pleura with ultrasound guidance
2.3
8.5
77
346
R42
ICD-10 Finland
Dizziness and giddiness
0.7
8.4
225
3224
L82
ICD-10 Finland
Seborrhoeic keratosis
0.6
8.4
115
1911
6706
FHL
Pancreatic homeectomy (eg Whipple)
90.4
8.4
9
*
8500/3-C25.1
ICD-O-3
Infiltrating duct carcinoma, NOS, of body of pancreas
+∞
8.3
8
*
8249/3-C25.0
ICD-O-3
Neuroendocrine tumor, grade 2 of head of pancreas
+∞
8.3
8
*
N06DA03
ATC
rivastigmine; oral, transdermal
0.3
8.3
18
578
2390A
ICD-9 Finland
Neoplasm of unspecified nature, Digestive system
6.2
8.3
21
34
ZX095
NOMESCO Finland
Combined chemoradiotherapy
6.2
8.3
21
34
K85
ICD-10 Finland
Acute pancreatitis
2.9
8.3
48
167
NG1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Knee X-ray examination without contrast
0.5
8.2
69
1311
C10AC01
ATC
colestyramine; oral
2.7
8.2
53
198
J01CA04
ATC
amoxicillin; systemic
0.8
8.2
1085
12219
C61
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant neoplasm of prostate
0.6
8.2
112
1859
J94.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified pleural conditions
2.8
8.2
50
182
B01AC04
ATC
clopidogrel; oral
0.6
8.2
176
2633
8140/3-C61.9
ICD-O-3
Adenocarcinoma, NOS, of prostate gland
0.6
8.1
106
1785
N02AJ06
ATC
codeine and paracetamol; systemic
0.7
8.1
342
4521
S18
ICPC
Laceration/cut
0.7
8.1
499
6226
A21
ICPC
Risk factor for malignancy
17.2
8.1
12
7
XCW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other investigative procedure of eye
0.5
8.0
82
1469
R05
ICPC
Cough
0.6
8.0
165
2494
GA4AT
NOMESCO Finland
Cathetrisation of pleural cavity with ultrasound guidance
4.0
8.0
30
76
SFA30
NOMESCO Finland
Filling on tree or more surfaces of tooth
0.7
7.9
355
4649
NH3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Foot and toes X-ray examination
0.4
7.9
30
749
TPH30
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of central venous catheter through periferal vein
3.3
7.9
38
118
WX000
NOMESCO Finland
Monitoring vital functions without anesthesy
2.3
7.9
70
312
GD1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination
1.3
7.9
827
6971
F51.0
ICD-10 Finland
Nonorganic insomnia
0.5
7.8
50
1036
WB101
NOMESCO Finland
Simple cytostatic neoadjuvant therapy
10.8
7.8
14
13
CJB10
NOMESCO Finland
Laser discission of secondary cataract
0.5
7.8
60
1166
Z25.8
ICD-10 Finland
Need for immunization against other specified single viral diseases
0.5
7.8
48
1002
I48.0
ICD-10 Finland
Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
0.4
7.7
26
684
EB1SA
NOMESCO Finland
Dental X-ray, bite-wing X-ray on one side of the mouth
0.7
7.7
305
4077
H25.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other senile cataract
0.6
7.6
110
1802
ZXA10
NOMESCO Finland
Bilateral
0.6
7.6
179
2635
KA1FN
NOMESCO Finland
Isotope renography
4.9
7.6
23
47
K86.00
ICD-10 Finland
Acute pancreatitis caused by alcohol
4.0
7.6
28
70
JN3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal X-ray examination without contrast
1.9
7.6
102
541
SPAT1256
SPAT
Intramuscular and subcutaneous injection
0.7
7.5
492
6105
H13
ICPC
Plugged feeling ear
0.6
7.5
177
2603
JL5CG
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI examinaiton of bile and pancreas ducts with high intesity magnet
4.3
7.5
26
61
WX290
NOMESCO Finland
Other blockade of nerve
0.7
7.5
307
4088
K03.82
ICD-10 Finland
Split tooth for reasons other than trauma
0.3
7.5
20
582
K86.2
ICD-10 Finland
Cyst of pancreas
4.4
7.4
25
57
JLB42
NOMESCO Finland
Transduodenal endoscopic dilatation of pancreatic duct
80.4
7.4
8
*
6672
FHL
Cholecocenterostomy
80.4
7.4
8
*
R06.0
ICD-10 Finland
Dyspnoea
0.7
7.4
269
3649
M17.1
ICD-10 Finland
Other primary gonarthrosis
0.7
7.3
213
3013
WX882
NOMESCO Finland
High dependency care
2.4
7.3
59
252
R10.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute abdomen
2.4
7.3
56
233
8500/3-C25.2
ICD-O-3
Infiltrating duct carcinoma, NOS, of tail of pancreas
+∞
7.3
7
*
8249/3-C25.1
ICD-O-3
Neuroendocrine tumor, grade 2 of body of pancreas
+∞
7.3
7
*
JLA20
NOMESCO Finland
Needle biopsy of pancreas
+∞
7.3
7
*
9680/3-C25.9
ICD-O-3
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, NOS, of pancreas, NOS
+∞
7.3
7
*
V03AH01
ATC
diazoxide; systemic
+∞
7.3
7
*
M48.0
ICD-10 Finland
Spinal stenosis
0.6
7.2
109
1770
I87.2
ICD-10 Finland
Venous insufficiency (chronic)(peripheral)
0.5
7.2
59
1127
KMAK
NOMESCO Finland
NA
0.7
7.2
487
6020
G30.9
ICD-10 Finland
Alzheimer disease, unspecified
0.3
7.2
20
572
Z76.0
ICD-10 Finland
Issue of repeat prescription
0.5
7.2
76
1351
R74
ICPC
Upper respiratory infection acute
0.6
7.2
140
2140
EBA00
NOMESCO Finland
Extraction of tooth
0.7
7.1
284
3800
D19
ICPC
Teeth/gum symptom/complaint
0.6
7.1
164
2428
D44.9
ICD-10 Finland
Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behaviour: Endocrine gland, unspecified
20.1
7.1
10
5
JN1AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT examination of upper part of abdomen
7.9
7.1
15
19
A10AD05
ATC
insulin aspart; parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, intermediate- or long-acting comb. with fast-acting)
2.4
7.1
54
224
KC1EE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound measurement of residual urine
0.6
7.0
138
2112
N07BC02
ATC
methadone; systemic
8.8
7.0
14
16
G04CA52
ATC
tamsulosin and dutasteride; systemic
0.6
7.0
94
1569
Z46.1
ICD-10 Finland
Fitting and adjustment of hearing aid
0.5
6.9
52
1021
L90
ICPC
Osteoarthrosis of knee
0.4
6.9
28
680
SPAT1245
SPAT
Provision of support and information to patient’s family members
1.8
6.9
112
636
R96
ICPC
Asthma
0.5
6.8
40
853
H81.1
ICD-10 Finland
Benign paroxysmal vertigo
0.5
6.8
52
1016
L01XE04
ATC
[U] sunitinib; oral
11.0
6.8
12
11
D13.9
ICD-10 Finland
Benign neoplasm: Ill-defined sites within the digestive system
11.0
6.8
12
11
SPAT1290
SPAT
Preparation of deceased person
9.3
6.8
13
14
SCA01
NOMESCO Finland
Simple analysis and advice of nutrition with regard to dentistry
0.7
6.8
170
2472
C10AX09
ATC
ezetimibe; oral
0.5
6.8
71
1265
I50.1
ICD-10 Finland
Left ventricular failure
0.4
6.7
36
789
N02AA03
ATC
hydromorphone; systemic, rectal
7.2
6.7
15
21
SPAT1097
SPAT
Recording of ECG
0.6
6.7
140
2109
I63.9
ICD-10 Finland
Cerebral infarction, unspecified
0.6
6.7
118
1846
322
Kela drug reimbursment
Sunitinib
22.6
6.7
9
*
M17.9
ICD-10 Finland
Gonarthrosis, unspecified
0.6
6.6
76
1320
JLB12
NOMESCO Finland
Transduodenal endoscopic incision of pancreatic duct orifice
12.3
6.6
11
9
ZXE20
NOMESCO Finland
More than three and less than five hours
1.5
6.6
256
1823
BEF00
NOMESCO Finland
Continuous subcutaneous glucose monitoring
6.9
6.5
15
22
ZYC01
SPAT
NA
0.3
6.5
11
396
Z71.2
ICD-10 Finland
Person consulting for explanation of investigation findings
0.7
6.5
195
2738
JN4KR
NOMESCO Finland
Whole body very extensive metabolic PET with CT
4.5
6.5
21
47
E10.9
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, Without complications
2.2
6.4
60
273
XX1XW
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive written report from radiologist
2.7
6.4
42
160
E14.8
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified diabetes mellitus, with unspecified complications
7.4
6.4
14
19
I50.0
ICD-10 Finland
Congestive heart failure
0.6
6.4
81
1369
M54.5
ICD-10 Finland
Low back pain
0.7
6.4
284
3737
L28
ICPC
Limited function/disability (L)
0.7
6.4
169
2430
ZXA05
NOMESCO Finland
Left side
0.7
6.3
293
3833
N05AX08
ATC
risperidone; systemic
0.5
6.3
54
1020
L12
ICPC
Hand/finger symptom/complaint
0.6
6.3
81
1368
L01BC04
ATC
carmofur; oral
11.0
6.3
11
10
XW2BT
NOMESCO Finland
Other cytological test with X-ray guidance
+∞
6.3
6
*
8151/3-C25.9
ICD-O-3
Insulinoma, NOS, of pancreas, NOS
+∞
6.3
6
*
8246/3-C25.2
ICD-O-3
Neuroendocrine carcinoma, NOS, of tail of pancreas
+∞
6.3
6
*
8000/3-C25.8
ICD-O-3
Neoplasm, malignant of overlapping lesion of pancreas
+∞
6.3
6
*
D07AC01
ATC
betamethasone; topical
0.7
6.2
372
4692
S29
ICPC
Skin symptom/complaint other
0.6
6.2
134
2007
Z97.4
ICD-10 Finland
Presence of external hearing-aid
0.4
6.2
29
669
H25.0
ICD-10 Finland
Senile incipient cataract
0.5
6.2
37
781
WZA90
NOMESCO Finland
Other doctors statement
0.7
6.2
166
2385
FM1EE
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive structural and functional ultrasound examination of heart
0.7
6.2
231
3131
WX725
NOMESCO Finland
Noninvasive ventilation
2.0
6.2
73
371
J01MA02
ATC
ciprofloxacin; systemic
1.3
6.2
718
6079
307
Kela drug reimbursment
Tacrine, donepezil, rivastigmine, galantamine and other major and expensive drugs used to treat Alzheimer's disease
0.5
6.2
42
848
K26.0
ICD-10 Finland
Duodenal ulcer, acute with haemorrhage
3.3
6.1
28
85
E78.0
ICD-10 Finland
Pure hypercholesterolaemia
0.7
6.1
164
2355
E21.09
ICD-10 Finland
Other primary hyperparathyroidism
2.8
6.1
36
130
SPAT1110
SPAT
Measurement of pain intensity
4.0
6.1
22
55
K56.7
ICD-10 Finland
Ileus, unspecified
2.5
6.1
45
186
J45.9
ICD-10 Finland
Asthma, unspecified
0.7
6.0
150
2188

Mortality – FinRegistry

This endpoint is excluded from FinRegistry analyses (omitted endpoint).

Relationships between endpoints

Index endpoint: C3_PANCREAS – Malignant neoplasm of pancreas

GWS hits: -

This endpoint is excluded from FinRegistry analyses (omitted endpoint).