Macular hole

MACULAR_HOLE

macular holes: Perforations through the whole thickness of the retina including the macula as the result of inflammation, trauma, degeneration, etc. The concept includes retinal breaks, tears, dialyses, and holes.

Suggest a new description

Endpoint definition

Endpoint definition steps

FinnGen

Phenotype data

520210

1. Apply sex-specific rule

None

520210

2. Check conditions

None

520210

3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filters

Registry filters:

  • Hospital discharge: ICD-10 H35.37#
  • Hospital discharge: ICD-9 3625D
  • Cause of death: ICD-10 H35.37#
  • Cause of death: ICD-9 3625D

2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules.

1887

4. Check minimum number of events

None

1887

5. Include endpoints

None

1887

6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only)

1887

Control definitions (FinnGen only)

Control exclude
H7_CHOROIDRETINA

Extra metadata

Level in the ICD hierarchy
5
First used in FinnGen datafreeze
DF2
Parent code in ICD-10
H35

Case counts by codes

FinnGen case counts by registry codes:

generic upset plot

Upset plot

Full data table

Summary Statistics

-FinRegistry-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals
Whole population 10837 6967 3864
Only index persons 10716 6888 3828
Unadjusted period prevalence (%)
Whole population 0.17 0.20 0.11
Only index persons 0.21 0.25 0.15
Median age at first event (years)
Whole population 70.78 70.21 71.81
Only index persons 70.75 70.16 71.82

-FinnGen-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals 1887 1141 746
Unadjusted period prevalence (%) 0.37 0.39 0.33
Median age at first event (years) 70.37 68.93 72.57

-FinRegistry-

Age distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Age distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Year distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Year distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Cumulative Incidence Function

-FinnGen-

Cumulative Incidence Function

CodeWAS (R11)

CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.

This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.

First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.

Matched cohort

Matched cases
1631
Matched controls
16311
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
CKD10
NOMESCO Finland
Insufflation of vitreous cavity
1902.4
323.0
520
*
H35.38
ICD-10 Finland
Preretinal fibrosis of the macula
230.5
323.0
360
20
XCW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other investigative procedure of eye
12.8
323.0
658
815
CKD65
NOMESCO Finland
Pars plana or pars plicata vitrectomy
195.4
323.0
388
26
WX140
NOMESCO Finland
Parabulbar anesthesy
100.2
323.0
776
146
H35.39
ICD-10 Finland
Degeneration of macula and posterior pole
845.9
323.0
389
6
CKD91
NOMESCO Finland
Extended vitrectomy through pars plana
449.6
323.0
328
9
CKD70
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of preretinal or epiretinal membrane
6747.5
323.0
492
*
CKD94
NOMESCO Finland
Combined vitrectomy and procedure on lens through pars plana
452.2
323.0
351
10
H35.37
ICD-10 Finland
Macular holes
4503599627370496.0
323.0
1628
*
S01CA01
ATC
dexamethasone and antiinfectives; ophthalmic (ophth., corticosteroids and antiinfectives in comb.)
8.1
320.7
1209
4249
CK2X4
NOMESCO Finland
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) of ocular fundus
15.8
305.4
536
489
Z96.1
ICD-10 Finland
Presence of intraocular lens
7.5
225.1
627
1248
CJE20
NOMESCO Finland
Phakoemulsification with implantation of artificial lens in posterior chamber
5.5
220.9
1059
4128
CKD40
NOMESCO Finland
Endophotocoagulation of retina
317.2
144.0
144
5
H25.1
ICD-10 Finland
Senile nuclear cataract
4.0
142.5
844
3471
H26.4
ICD-10 Finland
After-cataract
6.3
139.0
418
845
CKD05
NOMESCO Finland
Puncture of vitreous body with injection of medication
143.4
136.6
144
11
H33.0
ICD-10 Finland
Retinal detachment with retinal break
1422.1
136.5
131
*
H35.30
ICD-10 Finland
Kuhnt-Junius degeneration
36.3
126.7
164
50
CJB10
NOMESCO Finland
Laser discission of secondary cataract
6.2
123.8
372
740
CKD92
NOMESCO Finland
Combined vitrectomy and retinal procedure
219.5
119.4
122
6
H35.31
ICD-10 Finland
Senile macular degeneration (atrophic)(exudative)
319.8
117.8
118
*
CK2S4
NOMESCO Finland
Plain photography of ocular fundus
8.6
112.6
261
353
CKC12
NOMESCO Finland
Photocoagulation of retina
60.6
96.6
113
20
H33.3
ICD-10 Finland
Retinal breaks without detachment
243.5
90.5
92
*
WX002
NOMESCO Finland
Sedation and analgesia
3.2
84.6
568
2318
XCK10
NOMESCO Finland
Photography of fundus of eye
4.6
78.0
300
758
Z01.0
ICD-10 Finland
Examination of eyes and vision
3.3
68.4
415
1534
WX142
NOMESCO Finland
Sub-tenon anesthesy
51.8
65.9
79
16
S01ED51
ATC
timolol, combinations; ophthalmic
4.2
62.2
258
691
ZXA05
NOMESCO Finland
Left side
2.6
61.2
616
3109
H35.36
ICD-10 Finland
Macular cyst
+∞
59.7
57
*
ZXA00
NOMESCO Finland
Right side
2.5
59.5
643
3362
WX100
NOMESCO Finland
Conjunctival surface anesthesia
3.1
54.5
346
1297
CKD95
NOMESCO Finland
Extended combined vitectomy and lens procedure through pars plana
263.3
50.4
51
*
H26.2
ICD-10 Finland
Complicated cataract
20.2
45.2
68
35
XCH00
NOMESCO Finland
Eye pressure measurement
5.5
44.9
139
270
H35.7
ICD-10 Finland
Separation of retinal layers
+∞
39.7
38
*
ZXA10
NOMESCO Finland
Bilateral
2.3
37.5
411
2066
CKD20
NOMESCO Finland
Removal of vitreous body substitute
+∞
36.6
35
*
CKD93
NOMESCO Finland
Extended combined procedure on vitreous body and retina
344.1
34.0
34
*
XCD20
NOMESCO Finland
Photoangiography of eye
30.1
33.0
44
15
S01XA20
ATC
artificial tears and other indifferent preparations; ophthalmic
1.8
29.6
787
5512
S01BC05
ATC
ketorolac; ophthalmic
4.3
28.1
109
269
CKC10
NOMESCO Finland
Local photocoagulation of retina
65.2
28.0
32
5
CKD15
NOMESCO Finland
Injection of vitreous substitute
275.4
26.8
27
*
H3601, E113
ICD-10 Finland
NA
+∞
25.1
24
*
CKC20
NOMESCO Finland
Cryopexy of undetached retina
+∞
25.1
24
*
H34.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other retinal vascular occlusions
+∞
24.0
23
*
H25.0
ICD-10 Finland
Senile incipient cataract
2.8
23.6
161
610
A98
ICPC
Health maint/preventive medicine
2.8
23.3
1553
14279
H43.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other disorders of vitreous body
2.4
21.6
193
855
H43.1
ICD-10 Finland
Vitreous haemorrhage
6.9
21.2
53
79
H35.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified retinal disorders
111.4
20.6
22
*
CKC30
NOMESCO Finland
Cryopexy of detached retina
+∞
18.8
18
*
H53.1
ICD-10 Finland
Subjective visual disturbances
2.8
18.7
123
458
H36.01
ICD-10 Finland
Diabetic maculopathy
192.1
18.6
19
*
H3600, E113
ICD-10 Finland
NA
+∞
17.7
17
*
H25.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other senile cataract
2.0
17.2
232
1237
TCG40
NOMESCO Finland
Measurement of higher-grade errors of refraction
15.8
15.7
25
16
S01EC01
ATC
acetazolamide; systemic
4.4
14.3
51
118
S01EE01
ATC
latanoprost; ophthalmic
2.3
14.1
137
631
CM2X4
NOMESCO Finland
Follow-up OCT of age-related macular degeneration lesions
75.8
13.6
15
*
CKC60
NOMESCO Finland
Local buckling of sclera using implant
+∞
13.6
13
*
H35.0
ICD-10 Finland
Background retinopathy and retinal vascular changes
141.1
13.5
14
*
CKD50
NOMESCO Finland
Endodiathermy of retina
141.1
13.5
14
*
H35.9
ICD-10 Finland
Retinal disorder, unspecified
50.4
12.8
15
*
H36.03
ICD-10 Finland
Proliferative diabetic retinopathy
+∞
12.5
12
*
H35.6
ICD-10 Finland
Retinal haemorrhage
131.0
12.4
13
*
S01EC54
ATC
brinzolamide, combinations; ophthalmic
5.2
12.2
37
73
XCD10
NOMESCO Finland
Electrophysiological examination of eye
3.5
12.1
55
159
TCW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other minor procedure in eye surgery
4.8
12.1
39
82
H53.9
ICD-10 Finland
Visual disturbance, unspecified
3.2
12.0
62
198
114
Kela drug reimbursment
Glaucoma
1.9
11.7
175
962
CM2S4
NOMESCO Finland
Follow-up photography of age-related macular degeneration lesions
65.4
11.6
13
*
CKC70
NOMESCO Finland
Circular buckling of sclera
+∞
11.5
11
*
H3603, E113
ICD-10 Finland
NA
+∞
11.5
11
*
H54.2
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate visual impairment, binocular
13.7
11.5
19
14
H35.4
ICD-10 Finland
Peripheral retinal degeneration
120.8
11.4
12
*
S01EA05
ATC
brimonidine; ophthalmic (sympathomimetics in glaucoma therapy)
3.2
11.0
57
184
F05
ICPC
Visual disturbance other
3.3
10.8
54
170
CK2M4
NOMESCO Finland
Macular light layer imaging (OCT)
60.4
10.6
12
*
S01ED01
ATC
timolol; ophthalmic
2.7
10.6
74
287
S01EA03
ATC
apraclonidine; ophthalmic
7.0
10.6
25
36
CKC15
NOMESCO Finland
Panretinal photocoagulation
110.7
10.4
11
*
H3600, E103
ICD-10 Finland
NA
+∞
10.4
10
*
S01EC04
ATC
brinzolamide; ophthalmic
2.5
10.3
79
322
XCK00
NOMESCO Finland
Perimetry
2.0
10.3
125
638
E10.7
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With multiple complications
6.3
10.2
26
42
S01BC03
ATC
diclofenac; ophthalmic
3.8
9.9
41
111
H36.00
ICD-10 Finland
Diabetic background retinopathy
16.8
9.9
15
9
ZX198
NOMESCO Finland
Other local administration
13.4
9.7
16
12
H34.1
ICD-10 Finland
Central retinal artery occlusion
+∞
9.4
9
*
H3603, E103
ICD-10 Finland
NA
+∞
9.4
9
*
TCA20
NOMESCO Finland
Peribulbar therapeutic injection into orbit
21.8
9.4
13
6
H40.13
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic glaucoma with open ventricular angle
2.2
9.3
93
438
CA1ME
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound oculometry
7.3
9.2
21
29
CK2L4
NOMESCO Finland
Wide-field/panoramic imaging of ocular fundus
9.1
9.0
18
20
S01EE04
ATC
travoprost; ophthalmic
2.9
8.7
50
173
CA1TM
NOMESCO Finland
Calculation of intraocular lens power
3.3
8.7
42
130
CS424
NOMESCO Finland
Visual field testing with Goldmann perimetry
6.4
8.5
21
33
H34.2
ICD-10 Finland
Other retinal artery occlusions
+∞
8.3
8
*
CKW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other operation on choroid, vitreous body and retina
+∞
8.3
8
*
CHD05
NOMESCO Finland
Selective lasertrabeculoplasty
2.4
8.3
65
272
CS444
NOMESCO Finland
Visual field testing with Octopus automated perimetry
2.6
8.3
60
240
H40.11
ICD-10 Finland
Low pressure glaucoma
3.0
8.2
47
161
H36.09*E11.3
ICD-10 Finland
Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic retinopathy
33.5
8.1
10
*
WX110
NOMESCO Finland
Local anesthesy
1.4
8.1
958
8360
H20.1
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic iridocyclitis
5.7
7.8
21
37
UJF32
NOMESCO Finland
Coloscopy
1.4
7.7
432
3323
S01EE05
ATC
tafluprost; ophthalmic
2.2
7.5
72
332
F99
ICPC
Eye/adnexa disease other
6.5
7.4
18
28
E10.3
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With ophthalmic complications
6.5
7.4
18
28
F29
ICPC
Eye symptom/complaint other
1.8
7.3
128
747
H54.6
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate visual impairment, monocular
10.9
7.3
13
12
H3601, E103
ICD-10 Finland
NA
+∞
7.3
7
*
H33.1
ICD-10 Finland
Retinoschisis and retinal cysts
+∞
7.3
7
*
CK9F4
NOMESCO Finland
Fluorescein angiography (FAG) of choroid and retina
30.1
7.1
9
*
TPH04
NOMESCO Finland
Cathetrisation of vein
1.4
7.1
314
2304
H26.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified cataract
5.6
7.1
19
34
H40.5
ICD-10 Finland
Glaucoma secondary to other eye disorders
8.3
6.8
14
17
H35
ICD-10 Finland
Other retinal disorders
40.2
6.8
8
*
CA1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Eye and orbita ultrasound examination
7.8
6.6
14
18
H54.7
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified visual loss
5.9
6.6
17
29
A10AB05
ATC
insulin aspart; parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, fast-acting)
1.9
6.6
90
481
GD1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination
1.3
6.6
708
6011
215
Kela drug reimbursment
Diabetes, non-insulin-treated
1.4
6.6
361
2758
UJD10
NOMESCO Finland
Esophagoscopy, gastroscopy and duodenoscopy
1.4
6.6
458
3645
XCW10
NOMESCO Finland
Assessment of vision
6.9
6.5
15
22
H53.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other visual disturbances
4.0
6.5
24
61
Z01.7
ICD-10 Finland
Laboratory examination
1.6
6.5
159
1025
H33.4
ICD-10 Finland
Traction detachment of retina
70.1
6.4
7
*
H57.1
ICD-10 Finland
Ocular pain
2.6
6.4
43
168
N08.39*E10.2
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic nephropathy
14.4
6.4
10
7
H40.0
ICD-10 Finland
Glaucoma suspect
1.7
6.4
131
800
R4110
NOMESCO Finland
Physiotherapy
1.4
6.4
408
3197
1LA05
NOMESCO Finland
NA
+∞
6.3
6
*
3610A
ICD-9 Finland
Retinal detachments and defects, Retinal detachment with retinal defect
+∞
6.3
6
*
H36.09*E10.3
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic retinopathy
+∞
6.3
6
*
T89
ICPC
Diabetes insulin dependent
3.0
6.1
33
113
A10AA01
ATC
NA
4.7
6.1
19
41
WX144
NOMESCO Finland
Subconjunctival anesthesy
3.6
6.1
25
70
H26.02
ICD-10 Finland
Presenil cataract
2.5
6.1
44
179
S18
ICPC
Laceration/cut
1.3
6.0
674
5733
H33.5
ICD-10 Finland
Other retinal detachments
10.1
6.0
11
11
25000
ICD-8 Finland
Diabetes mellitus, Sine complicatione
3.2
6.0
29
92

LabWAS

OMOP Concept
People with measurements
Mean N measurements
Mean measured value
(ID) Name
N Cases
N Controls
OR
-log10(p)
cases
controls
cases
controls
unit
-log10(p)
N cases
N controls
1851
17107
5.30
26.95
28.2
24.7
132.4
132.6
g/l
0.21
1820
16800
1850
17103
5.17
26.66
28.0
24.6
244.5
246.4
e9/l
0.61
1797
16577
1850
17103
5.17
26.66
28.0
24.5
91.7
91.8
fl
0.12
1819
16794
1850
17104
5.16
26.64
27.9
24.5
30.4
30.4
pg
0.44
1819
16794
1850
17105
5.16
26.61
28.1
24.6
4.4
4.4
e12/l
0.23
1782
16501
1850
17106
5.16
26.59
28.1
24.6
6.8
6.8
e9/l
0.06
1782
16508
1819
16778
3.34
23.30
22.0
19.5
139.6
139.7
mmol/l
0.47
1780
16344
1820
16810
3.33
22.91
22.3
19.7
4.0
4.0
mmol/l
0.23
1776
16355
1815
16741
3.21
22.84
12.9
11.5
23.2
24.3
u/l
2.47
1742
15994
1755
15953
2.43
22.24
5.8
5.5
2.6
2.6
mmol/l
1.45
1593
14323
1455
12511
1.71
20.73
24.0
20.5
13.9
13.9
%
0.67
1418
12222
1754
16069
2.30
19.58
17.4
15.9
—
—
—
0
0
1386
11861
1.63
19.07
4.6
4.3
—
—
—
0
0
1726
15750
2.12
18.85
19.0
16.4
24.5
25.8
mg/l
0.80
1407
12680
1666
15095
1.89
17.41
6.9
6.4
40.8
40.3
mmol/mol
1.25
1525
13682
1703
15543
1.98
17.38
5.1
4.9
4.5
4.6
mmol/l
1.57
1555
14045
1717
15762
1.99
16.50
5.4
5.2
6.1
6.0
mmol/l
0.40
1546
14052
1629
14712
1.78
16.48
5.2
5.1
2.0
2.1
mu/l
0.61
1471
13138
811
6337
1.49
15.49
3.1
2.8
142.1
147.3
ug/l
0.28
737
5717
626
4710
1.49
14.06
3.6
3.3
—
—
—
0
0
1673
15386
1.77
13.79
5.0
4.8
1.5
1.5
mmol/l
0.33
1512
13795
1497
13457
1.54
12.78
22.2
18.3
38.7
38.4
%
0.66
963
8280
638
4909
1.45
12.44
3.7
3.3
0.5
0.5
e6/l
0.09
486
3723
1465
13141
1.51
12.31
8.5
7.8
79.4
79.9
u/l
0.09
1364
12285
1387
12308
1.48
12.25
4.1
4.2
15.0
15.1
pmol/l
0.84
1222
10942
1378
12221
1.47
12.14
4.7
4.3
14.2
14.1
mm/h
0.05
1267
11191
680
5320
1.43
12.03
3.9
3.4
135.8
78.9
e6/l
0.29
517
4112
763
6120
1.41
11.64
4.4
3.9
110.4
122.0
e6/l
0.18
544
4404
1614
14844
1.60
11.56
4.5
4.3
1.3
1.3
mmol/l
0.10
1445
13151
1085
9274
1.40
11.27
6.6
6.7
1.2
1.2
mmol/l
0.19
925
7803
474
3504
1.47
11.17
3.1
2.8
535.9
539.1
mosm/kgh2o
0.12
389
2960
939
7866
1.39
10.81
4.7
4.6
34.8
34.9
g/l
0.16
872
7281
696
5556
1.40
10.65
4.4
4.1
7.4
7.4
ph
0.29
113
1043
1282
11342
1.41
10.45
5.3
5.1
78.9
2105.9
e6/l
—
7
165
497
3750
1.44
10.41
2.9
2.7
4.9
5.6
e6/l
0.69
421
3280
999
8499
1.37
10.22
6.0
5.9
1.2
1.2
mmol/l
0.03
898
7643
1375
12345
1.42
10.06
26.3
22.3
330.9
331.0
g/l
0.11
1367
12251
1163
10163
1.38
9.93
5.1
4.7
6.9
6.7
mmol/l
1.05
1102
9562
850
7072
1.37
9.89
11.9
10.2
0.0
0.0
e9/l
0.71
710
5704
382
2766
1.48
9.85
3.0
2.6
12.2
12.4
umol/l
0.24
357
2557
949
8052
1.36
9.65
6.8
5.6
0.0
0.0
e9/l
0.53
822
6833
1096
9521
1.36
9.51
9.9
9.1
4.3
4.2
e9/l
0.87
961
8236
546
4250
1.40
9.45
7.9
6.8
—
—
—
0
0
915
7738
1.35
9.42
2.3
2.1
94.9
94.6
pmol/l
0.07
473
3792
573
4506
1.39
9.31
2.5
2.2
3.1
3.1
mg/l
0.12
494
3794
942
8014
1.35
9.27
6.8
5.6
0.6
0.6
e9/l
0.32
812
6783
970
8313
1.34
8.97
7.1
5.8
0.2
0.2
e9/l
0.09
863
7171
353
2562
1.46
8.92
3.0
2.5
2.3
2.3
g/l
0.09
322
2357
468
3590
1.40
8.71
4.2
3.9
170.6
630.6
ng/l
1.17
403
3046
1283
11501
1.36
8.63
5.1
4.8
—
—
—
0
0
952
8179
1.33
8.45
6.9
5.7
1.8
1.9
e9/l
0.48
848
7067
333
2421
1.46
8.30
3.1
2.6
21.9
22.1
%
0.05
292
2041
371
2753
1.43
8.28
2.1
2.0
30.1
30.0
s
0.17
360
2655
700
5772
1.34
8.16
6.7
5.6
—
—
—
0
0
571
4575
1.36
8.03
1.7
1.6
20.8
21.0
nmol/l
0.07
484
3847
919
7937
1.31
7.51
4.1
4.1
0.0
0.0
estimate
0.00
185
1461
883
7593
1.31
7.42
7.0
5.8
58.3
57.8
%
0.58
818
7027
377
2872
1.39
7.16
3.5
3.0
1.9
2.7
e6/l
1.20
215
1584
541
4364
1.34
7.12
4.7
3.9
86.8
87.4
%
0.23
527
4258
931
8091
1.30
7.11
4.2
4.1
0.0
0.0
estimate
0.80
181
1444
663
5512
1.31
7.04
2.2
2.1
164.5
234.3
u/l
2.22
600
5136
919
7985
1.29
6.98
5.7
5.4
0.0
0.0
estimate
0.00
185
1470
457
3607
1.35
6.93
2.9
3.1
2.5
2.5
mmol/l
0.42
402
3159
855
7382
1.29
6.74
7.2
5.8
0.7
0.7
%
0.04
793
6831
889
7722
1.29
6.65
7.3
6.0
26.5
26.9
%
0.49
820
7110
396
3075
1.36
6.64
3.3
2.8
1.3
1.3
e6/l
0.03
236
1776
216
1509
1.49
6.54
6.5
7.6
—
—
—
0
0
875
7597
1.28
6.53
7.4
6.2
9.0
8.8
%
0.51
811
7043
696
5880
1.29
6.40
3.3
3.1
1690.3
1427.2
ng/l
0.77
598
5105
869
7571
1.27
6.19
7.2
5.9
2.8
2.8
%
0.16
807
6993
552
4561
1.30
5.92
1.7
1.6
1.3
1.3
mmol/l
0.05
436
3783
729
6257
1.27
5.74
3.3
3.5
2.4
2.4
mmol/l
0.13
636
5334
263
1957
1.40
5.67
5.4
7.0
95.9
95.5
%
0.76
256
1876
225
1629
1.43
5.66
5.2
6.3
1.3
1.4
mmol/l
0.67
217
1572
862
7559
1.26
5.62
10.3
10.4
1.3
1.3
inr
0.11
254
2051
288
2181
1.38
5.59
5.3
6.7
0.7
1.2
mmol/l
1.26
237
1707
288
2184
1.38
5.54
5.3
6.7
12.1
12.1
kpa
0.00
277
2080
288
2184
1.38
5.54
5.3
6.7
5.0
5.1
kpa
0.61
276
2081
598
5054
1.27
5.25
4.8
4.4
—
—
—
0
0
1016
9126
1.25
5.20
6.2
6.4
11.5
11.6
umol/l
0.12
950
8658
146
991
1.51
5.11
6.3
8.7
24.1
24.5
mmol/l
0.87
138
928
367
2923
1.32
5.08
3.3
3.3
0.8
0.8
ug/l
0.21
281
2118
286
2196
1.36
5.08
2.5
2.5
1.8
1.8
%
0.31
244
1945
603
5121
1.26
5.04
5.5
5.6
2.6
3.5
ug/l
1.51
530
4510
169
1188
1.46
4.98
6.7
8.1
1.3
1.3
%
0.24
169
1180
31
129
2.43
4.97
3.0
2.2
639.0
622.0
ml
0.08
20
87
168
1181
1.46
4.95
6.9
8.2
0.6
0.7
%
1.32
168
1172
382
3080
1.30
4.82
1.3
1.2
0.9
1.5
u/ml
1.31
90
724
24
90
2.69
4.75
2.3
2.0
523.1
490.7
min
0.90
16
69
644
5546
1.24
4.70
3.3
3.2
446.9
349.1
mg/l
0.19
404
3432
307
2413
1.33
4.65
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
211
1566
1.39
4.62
2.5
2.3
30.1
37.6
u/l
2.09
182
1338
650
5612
1.24
4.61
3.3
3.1
7.1
6.9
mmol/l
0.49
526
4645
238
1803
1.37
4.60
5.7
7.3
119.1
120.5
g/l
0.50
233
1730
675
5855
1.24
4.58
3.7
3.4
—
—
—
0
0
342
2734
1.31
4.58
1.7
1.5
2.6
2.6
g/l
0.04
196
1489
69
404
1.73
4.43
2.7
2.2
70.7
95.8
ug/min
0.30
38
238
186
1363
1.40
4.39
3.9
4.4
—
—
—
0
0
245
1879
1.35
4.38
3.1
2.5
7.5
8.5
umol/l
0.39
207
1652
776
6864
1.22
4.30
2.3
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
252
1949
1.34
4.26
1.4
1.3
664.5
545.5
titre
0.34
62
456
416
3443
1.27
4.22
2.2
1.8
1.1
1.4
mg/l
3.00
326
2696
445
3722
1.26
4.12
1.9
1.8
1175.1
1161.2
nmol/l
0.11
323
2767
84
533
1.60
4.01
3.2
3.6
—
—
—
0
0
143
1019
1.44
3.97
6.4
9.1
—
—
—
0
0
316
2553
1.29
3.88
24.0
27.4
1.3
1.4
inr
0.33
35
357
185
1384
1.37
3.88
3.1
2.8
4.6
4.5
kpa
0.40
178
1343
156
1135
1.41
3.86
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
219
1686
1.34
3.82
3.9
3.4
5.7
5.8
kpa
1.22
209
1640
118
817
1.47
3.81
4.2
3.6
23.3
24.3
mmol/l
2.51
103
738
160
1176
1.39
3.74
3.6
2.8
10.4
10.5
g/l
0.09
149
1058
665
5860
1.21
3.68
4.3
3.9
7.3
7.9
mg/mmol
0.19
404
3578
217
1678
1.33
3.68
3.9
3.4
1.2
2.1
mmol/l
2.51
176
1375
768
6883
1.20
3.50
4.3
4.0
33.6
123.8
ng/l
0.85
581
5212
198
1524
1.33
3.47
1.6
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
463
3959
1.22
3.44
3.8
4.0
—
—
—
0
0
313
2569
1.26
3.37
1.3
1.3
49.3
42.3
iu/ml
0.33
93
797
503
4353
1.21
3.30
4.4
4.5
0.0
0.0
estimate
0.50
176
1410
214
1678
1.31
3.30
2.7
2.5
68.6
68.7
e9/l
0.02
160
1293
278
2262
1.27
3.22
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
221
1750
1.30
3.18
3.8
3.4
—
7.4
—
0
8
46
269
1.73
3.06
1.1
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
605
5358
1.19
3.06
2.5
2.5
54.2
58.1
u/l
2.23
544
4879
12
40
3.01
2.97
1.2
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
126
930
1.38
2.92
2.2
1.8
1.4
1.5
g/l
0.08
112
827
291
2408
1.25
2.92
6.0
5.2
1.0
1.0
mmol/l
0.20
268
2208
174
1355
1.31
2.85
4.1
4.0
0.2
0.1
%
0.13
43
398
164
1271
1.32
2.78
4.3
4.0
0.1
0.3
%
0.28
37
336
168
1308
1.31
2.76
3.9
3.8
1.3
0.6
%
0.40
35
306
866
7964
1.16
2.66
4.2
4.1
—
—
—
0
0
107
782
1.39
2.66
1.9
2.1
12.1
12.2
nmol/l
0.03
92
672
182
1441
1.29
2.65
4.1
3.9
0.8
0.9
%
0.02
46
432
162
1264
1.31
2.63
1.7
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
347
2958
1.21
2.62
3.0
3.0
0.8
0.8
mmol/l
0.29
319
2747
240
1970
1.25
2.60
1.4
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
54
346
1.58
2.58
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
453
3972
1.18
2.51
1.7
1.7
17949180.2
19852473.7
pmol/l
0.04
351
3244
19
88
2.17
2.51
1.2
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
218
1780
1.25
2.48
3.1
3.0
192.7
208.5
ng/l
0.25
202
1635
458
4036
1.18
2.39
4.2
3.8
—
—
—
0
0
64
435
1.49
2.37
1.2
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
27
148
1.84
2.29
3.9
3.1
46.2
20.4
mg/l
0.38
20
112
58
390
1.50
2.27
1.2
1.1
80.0
85.4
titre
—
7
24
213
1760
1.24
2.20
2.1
2.1
0.2
0.2
g/l
0.43
190
1634
199
1640
1.24
2.11
7.8
6.7
9.8
10.4
mmol/l
0.52
189
1554
294
2520
1.20
2.10
2.0
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
71
507
1.42
2.07
1.5
1.5
275.6
278.5
ug/g
0.04
44
297
114
881
1.31
2.04
3.4
3.2
4.4
4.4
pmol/l
0.02
101
763
610
5554
1.15
2.03
2.8
2.5
—
—
—
0
0
492
4415
1.15
2.01
3.1
2.8
3287.9
6207.0
umol/l
1.10
402
3743
228
1922
1.21
1.95
1.8
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
479
4302
1.15
1.92
3.5
3.3
—
—
—
0
0
90
679
1.34
1.91
3.7
3.6
34.9
70.9
mg/l
1.12
73
560
101
777
1.32
1.88
2.9
2.6
—
—
—
0
0
57
399
1.44
1.88
1.4
1.2
1.8
4.2
u/ml
1.15
11
41
46
309
1.50
1.86
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
74
544
1.38
1.86
1.6
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
352
3104
1.16
1.81
4.9
4.6
—
—
—
0
0
8
29
2.77
1.79
1.9
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
21
116
1.82
1.78
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
11
47
2.35
1.77
1.4
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
73
541
1.36
1.76
1.3
1.2
0.3
0.9
u/ml
—
8
42
18
95
1.90
1.75
1.6
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
89
681
1.32
1.74
3.8
3.5
65.0
139.1
mg/l
0.43
70
562
107
841
1.29
1.73
2.7
2.3
0.7
0.6
%
0.14
102
807
5
13
3.85
1.71
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
443
3994
1.14
1.67
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
72
540
1.35
1.63
15.4
11.1
—
—
—
0
0
22
128
1.73
1.60
2.1
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
102
807
1.28
1.58
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
193
1639
1.20
1.57
2.5
2.4
5.1
6.9
ug/l
2.06
168
1425
173
1456
1.21
1.55
2.3
2.2
379.0
367.4
nmol/l
0.32
156
1320
156
1300
1.22
1.54
3.7
4.4
—
—
—
0
0
28
177
1.59
1.52
1.3
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
29
185
1.58
1.51
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
107
858
1.26
1.50
2.7
2.3
1.0
1.1
%
2.60
107
852
6
21
2.86
1.50
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
472
4303
1.13
1.50
2.5
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
281
2474
1.16
1.49
1.3
1.2
9.9
16.2
u/ml
1.19
104
840
60
448
1.35
1.43
2.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
84
660
1.29
1.40
3.6
3.5
23.1
1.7
ratio
—
6
47
31
205
1.52
1.40
1.2
1.1
302.7
301.2
u/ml
0.01
19
122
7
29
2.42
1.39
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
247
2166
1.16
1.39
3.5
4.1
8.3
21.1
ug/l
1.76
212
1792
52
383
1.37
1.36
2.3
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
14
75
1.87
1.34
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
66
507
1.31
1.32
3.8
3.6
—
—
—
0
0
97
787
1.25
1.27
1.3
1.2
161.7
174.6
u/ml
0.14
91
713
181
1564
1.17
1.24
3.5
3.9
1.2
1.2
mmol/l
0.39
148
1375
6
25
2.40
1.24
2.7
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
6
25
2.40
1.24
1.0
1.0
18.7
16.6
umol/l
—
6
20
191
1659
1.17
1.23
2.7
2.8
65.9
66.1
g/l
0.11
172
1502
13
71
1.84
1.19
1.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
165
1421
1.18
1.19
2.7
2.6
—
—
—
0
0
25
165
1.52
1.17
2.0
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
46
342
1.35
1.17
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
12
65
1.85
1.13
2.5
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
14
80
1.76
1.13
1.8
1.2
1.3
1.1
nmol/l
—
8
62
60
471
1.28
1.07
1.2
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
29
203
1.44
1.05
3.2
4.4
340.8
369.3
umol/l
0.35
23
174
142
1223
1.17
1.05
1.7
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
16
98
1.64
1.03
1.2
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
172
1509
1.15
1.01
3.5
3.6
—
—
—
0
0
9
49
1.84
0.98
1.3
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
9
49
1.84
0.98
1.3
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
9
49
1.84
0.98
1.3
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
385
3556
1.10
0.97
4.7
4.6
1.0
1.0
kg/l
0.55
74
571
9
50
1.80
0.96
1.2
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
93
780
1.20
0.94
3.1
4.8
0.9
0.9
%
0.29
88
726
11
62
1.78
0.94
1.5
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
94
790
1.20
0.93
2.1
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
33
243
1.36
0.93
1.9
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
43
330
1.31
0.93
1.6
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
156
1370
1.15
0.92
1.6
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
6
28
2.15
0.91
10.3
5.1
—
—
—
0
0
91
765
1.20
0.91
5.0
4.3
—
—
—
0
0
94
793
1.20
0.90
3.0
4.7
1.5
1.6
%
0.28
89
735
17
110
1.55
0.90
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
16
102
1.57
0.90
1.9
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
16
102
1.57
0.90
2.4
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
6
29
2.07
0.89
1.5
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
138
1206
1.16
0.88
6.2
6.4
24.8
24.6
mmol/l
0.27
132
1116
17
111
1.54
0.87
1.8
2.4
7.4
7.4
ph
—
8
41
6
30
2.00
0.87
1.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
29
212
1.37
0.86
1.1
1.7
0.4
1.0
g/l
3.91
18
166
40
308
1.31
0.86
1.5
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
119
1031
1.16
0.85
2.8
2.5
—
—
—
0
0
52
415
1.26
0.85
2.0
1.9
12.7
11.9
mg/l
0.40
47
373
46
362
1.28
0.84
2.5
2.4
34.6
34.5
umol/l
0.00
35
299
6
31
1.94
0.84
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
14
88
1.60
0.84
3.6
2.5
30.2
39.0
%
—
5
35
28
377
0.74
0.83
5.2
3.6
33.4
28.7
mg/l
0.16
17
231
56
453
1.24
0.82
1.6
1.6
8825.8
15287.7
e6/l
1.32
40
323
21
146
1.44
0.82
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
80
673
1.20
0.81
4.6
3.5
1.3
1.4
mmol/l
0.21
80
661
105
906
1.17
0.80
1.3
1.4
38.1
51.6
au/ml
—
5
38
143
1263
1.14
0.80
1.7
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
32
419
0.76
0.80
1.7
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
14
90
1.56
0.78
1.0
1.1
0.4
2.3
u/ml
—
8
33
14
90
1.56
0.78
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.6
u/ml
—
8
34
5
98
0.51
0.78
1.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
26
191
1.37
0.77
3.7
3.3
—
—
—
0
0
174
1562
1.13
0.77
4.2
3.6
90.1
90.3
ng/l
0.01
143
1319
5
24
2.09
0.74
12.2
15.6
4.5
5.6
mmol/l
—
5
24
9
54
1.67
0.74
1.1
1.4
—
0.3
—
0
6
25
184
1.36
0.74
2.7
2.3
—
—
—
0
0
105
914
1.16
0.73
3.5
3.1
25.3
25.4
mmol/l
0.05
100
887
16
109
1.47
0.71
1.0
1.1
0.1
1.2
u/ml
—
6
39
90
777
1.17
0.70
1.8
1.9
3.7
2.0
ug/l
0.57
79
684
68
573
1.19
0.70
2.0
2.1
22.2
21.7
s
0.23
59
520
15
101
1.49
0.70
3.7
3.5
—
—
—
0
0
17
118
1.44
0.69
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
17
118
1.44
0.69
1.6
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
207
1892
1.11
0.68
1.4
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
27
352
0.76
0.68
2.6
4.0
33.0
38.2
u/ml
0.19
27
344
48
393
1.23
0.67
4.1
3.3
7.3
7.5
mmol/l
0.13
48
384
38
473
0.80
0.67
1.4
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
11
70
1.57
0.65
1.0
1.1
2.9
13.6
iu/ml
—
5
25
92
804
1.15
0.63
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
28
216
1.30
0.63
1.3
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
28
216
1.30
0.63
2.1
1.3
90.2
134.7
u/ml
—
6
36
109
965
1.14
0.63
4.4
3.6
—
—
—
0
0
75
647
1.17
0.61
2.1
2.4
36.3
37.4
g/l
0.81
61
550
8
50
1.60
0.61
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
34
271
1.26
0.61
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
48
398
1.21
0.61
3.3
4.1
—
—
—
0
0
90
789
1.15
0.60
1.5
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
8
51
1.57
0.60
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
53
445
1.20
0.59
1.2
1.5
—
25.5
—
0
14
7
113
0.62
0.58
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
52
438
1.19
0.57
2.4
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
29
229
1.27
0.57
2.7
2.5
—
—
—
0
0
6
36
1.67
0.56
1.2
1.3
84.8
94.8
ng/l
—
6
36
30
374
0.80
0.56
1.3
1.5
265.2
299.3
pmol/l
0.07
30
365
10
66
1.52
0.52
1.3
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
22
170
1.30
0.51
1.1
1.2
3.4
5.0
u/ml
—
9
74
16
214
0.75
0.51
1.0
1.1
50.0
103.7
iu/ml
—
5
39
48
409
1.18
0.49
3.0
2.2
120.7
125.4
g/l
0.58
34
290
48
410
1.18
0.47
3.6
5.2
2.3
2.7
mmol/l
0.60
37
287
56
485
1.16
0.47
2.6
3.2
0.7
0.8
nmol/l
0.57
44
382
13
95
1.37
0.43
1.2
1.5
—
72.5
—
0
6
26
211
1.24
0.43
1.1
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
19
148
1.29
0.43
1.1
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
46
396
1.17
0.43
3.5
2.6
14.9
15.5
%
0.40
23
187
5
31
1.61
0.43
2.4
2.8
—
—
—
0
0
48
415
1.16
0.42
4.1
3.2
1.7
1.6
mmol/l
0.20
48
407
16
207
0.77
0.42
1.3
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
26
212
1.23
0.42
1.8
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
8
57
1.41
0.42
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
15
0.00
0.41
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
46
398
1.16
0.41
3.3
2.8
1.9
1.7
mg/l
0.40
37
365
56
492
1.14
0.41
3.8
4.7
7.4
7.4
ph
0.47
46
405
26
213
1.22
0.41
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
123
1132
1.09
0.40
1.2
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
55
483
1.14
0.40
5.2
4.5
—
—
—
0
0
5
34
1.47
0.40
1.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
34
287
1.19
0.40
1.4
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
29
241
1.21
0.40
1.1
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
18
0.00
0.40
0.0
1.1
—
1.9
—
0
18
130
1201
1.09
0.40
3.8
3.4
—
—
—
0
0
5
35
1.43
0.39
2.6
2.6
—
—
—
0
0
17
214
0.79
0.38
1.2
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
171
1603
1.07
0.37
2.6
1.9
154.1
144.6
ug/g
0.13
129
1232
5
37
1.35
0.37
1.8
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
136
1266
1.08
0.36
1.5
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
34
292
1.17
0.34
3.2
3.0
3.9
4.2
e9/l
0.48
34
292
11
82
1.34
0.34
1.2
1.2
11.8
11.7
mmol/l
—
5
28
6
45
1.33
0.33
1.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
35
303
1.16
0.33
3.5
3.2
56.2
57.7
%
0.28
35
303
99
914
1.09
0.33
3.2
2.7
0.2
0.3
e6/l
0.76
99
893
50
560
0.89
0.32
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
38
332
1.15
0.32
1.6
1.3
886.8
1021.9
e6/l
0.06
26
269
38
332
1.15
0.32
1.4
1.3
4.6
41.7
e6/l
1.28
25
253
121
1131
1.07
0.30
4.2
3.6
7.4
7.4
ph
0.15
13
132
123
1152
1.07
0.29
4.3
3.6
5.1
5.2
kpa
0.21
112
1058
19
157
1.21
0.29
1.1
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
51
459
1.11
0.28
3.6
3.1
25.0
25.1
mmol/l
0.04
45
389
8
111
0.72
0.28
1.0
1.1
1.8
2.1
mmol/l
—
8
103
91
844
1.08
0.28
3.9
3.7
—
—
—
0
0
38
336
1.13
0.28
3.4
2.8
—
—
—
0
0
11
85
1.30
0.28
1.2
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
8
62
1.29
0.28
1.4
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
8
64
1.25
0.27
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
9
118
0.76
0.27
2.1
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
10
128
0.78
0.26
1.1
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
20
169
1.19
0.26
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
20
235
0.85
0.25
1.5
1.5
24144.2
64530.2
e6/l
—
10
137
73
675
1.08
0.25
1.9
2.3
474.5
864.5
ug/l
0.48
68
641
10
127
0.79
0.25
1.1
1.5
2.1
2.8
g/l
—
5
97
10
127
0.79
0.25
1.1
1.5
6.2
7.4
g/l
—
5
95
10
127
0.79
0.25
1.1
1.5
0.4
0.4
g/l
—
5
94
30
340
0.88
0.25
1.4
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
26
226
1.15
0.25
1.4
1.5
45.5
63.7
%
1.23
17
139
12
96
1.25
0.24
5.8
6.0
—
—
—
0
0
40
360
1.11
0.24
2.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
18
152
1.19
0.23
1.9
2.0
3.0
1.7
u/field
—
7
51
17
143
1.19
0.23
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
26
228
1.14
0.22
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
5
40
1.25
0.22
1.6
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
5
40
1.25
0.22
1.6
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
5
40
1.25
0.22
1.2
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
18
153
1.18
0.22
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
20
172
1.16
0.22
1.2
1.1
—
23.5
—
0
5
5
41
1.22
0.22
1.4
1.1
756.4
1504.2
miu/ml
—
5
41
17
144
1.18
0.22
1.0
1.0
345.4
316.1
ng/l
0.20
11
89
0
11
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
48
440
1.09
0.21
1.5
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
12
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
5
43
1.16
0.21
1.0
1.4
—
26.6
—
0
10
0
13
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
13
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
179
1721
1.04
0.20
1.4
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
14
0.00
0.20
0.0
2.0
—
18.7
—
0
14
24
212
1.13
0.19
1.3
1.3
—
—
nmol/l
—
0
0
24
212
1.13
0.19
1.4
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
17
146
1.17
0.19
1.0
1.0
744.4
698.3
ng/l
0.11
11
87
22
249
0.88
0.19
8.7
6.5
12.9
12.3
mg/l
0.34
22
233
112
1068
1.05
0.18
3.1
3.3
4.4
4.1
e9/l
0.48
80
778
23
204
1.13
0.18
2.0
3.0
8.3
4.7
nmol/l
0.44
23
199
35
319
1.10
0.18
3.3
3.0
—
—
—
0
0
41
377
1.09
0.18
1.7
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
78
738
1.06
0.17
3.4
3.3
2901.5
2207.9
u/ml
0.08
69
625
8
68
1.18
0.16
2.9
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
8
69
1.16
0.16
1.5
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
24
216
1.11
0.15
1.4
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
18
159
1.13
0.15
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
37
342
1.08
0.15
1.4
1.2
4.0
3.8
mmol/l
0.55
37
316
7
86
0.81
0.14
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
15
131
1.15
0.14
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
25
227
1.10
0.14
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
20
179
1.12
0.14
1.4
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
565
5572
1.02
0.14
4.4
4.2
—
—
—
0
0
19
212
0.90
0.14
2.6
2.5
—
—
—
0
0
14
122
1.15
0.13
1.1
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
8
99
0.81
0.13
2.6
4.2
—
—
—
0
0
34
315
1.08
0.13
2.6
2.0
1.6
1.7
mmol/l
0.22
34
306
16
180
0.89
0.13
1.3
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
21
190
1.11
0.12
1.5
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
21
190
1.11
0.12
1.5
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
21
190
1.11
0.12
1.5
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
21
190
1.11
0.12
1.5
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
30
279
1.08
0.11
2.7
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
24
221
1.09
0.11
2.0
4.1
—
—
—
0
0
36
339
1.06
0.10
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
24
222
1.08
0.10
1.5
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
5
46
1.09
0.09
47.0
26.4
6.9
7.3
ug/l
—
5
38
10
87
1.15
0.09
1.3
1.4
—
2.7
%
—
0
18
5
48
1.04
0.09
1.0
1.2
157.6
230.5
iu/ml
—
5
48
25
233
1.07
0.09
1.4
1.7
12.9
27.2
ug/l
1.84
25
228
15
136
1.10
0.08
2.1
1.8
0.9
1.0
e9/l
—
10
84
23
214
1.08
0.08
2.3
2.0
4.6
1416.1
u/ml
0.60
23
208
5
61
0.82
0.08
2.4
2.5
—
—
—
0
0
5
64
0.78
0.08
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
95
924
1.03
0.08
1.6
1.8
1.4
1.6
g/l
1.05
84
795
13
143
0.91
0.07
1.5
1.7
12.2
10.7
%
0.58
13
143
10
112
0.89
0.07
10.7
14.3
—
—
—
0
0
13
118
1.10
0.07
1.3
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
199
2020
0.98
0.06
4.3
4.5
—
—
—
0
0
8
95
0.84
0.06
2.6
4.3
—
—
—
0
0
90
881
1.02
0.05
1.2
1.2
188.7
144.7
iu/ml
0.29
25
304
21
198
1.06
0.05
1.3
1.4
6.0
6.6
mmol/l
0.40
21
185
12
110
1.09
0.05
2.8
2.8
—
—
—
0
0
32
308
1.04
0.04
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
10
91
1.10
0.04
1.6
1.5
0.9
1.0
g/l
—
10
91
65
636
1.02
0.04
3.3
2.8
0.2
0.3
g/l
0.91
22
234
21
220
0.95
0.03
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
22
230
0.96
0.03
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
10
92
1.09
0.03
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
10
92
1.09
0.03
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
34
350
0.97
0.03
1.8
1.7
5.3
4.3
iu/l
—
10
103
40
391
1.02
0.02
1.4
1.2
442.4
554.9
mg/l
1.91
40
364
18
173
1.04
0.01
1.3
1.3
2812.6
76843.3
e6/l
1.17
11
118
60
593
1.01
0.01
3.4
6.0
1.3
1.3
mmol/l
0.07
52
519
27
264
1.02
0.00
3.1
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
10
95
1.05
0.00
1.7
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
10
99
1.01
0.00
1.3
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
11
109
1.01
0.00
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
17
169
1.01
0.00
1.2
1.4
51.1
29.3
%
—
7
106
26
261
1.00
0.00
1.4
1.5
1371.9
1720.7
e6/l
0.40
18
186
11
106
1.04
0.00
1.9
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
5
49
1.02
0.00
2.4
2.5
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
19
190
1.00
0.00
1.4
1.2
137.2
189.0
miu/ml
—
10
52
8
83
0.96
0.00
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
5.3
—
8.8
—
0
6
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.7
—
8.0
—
0
6
5
56
0.89
0.00
1.2
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
4.6
—
0
5
7
73
0.96
0.00
1.0
1.1
110.9
132.7
nmol/l
—
7
73
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
33.3
—
0
6
7
69
1.01
0.00
1.0
1.3
2.0
3.3
mmol/l
—
7
60
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
8
79
1.01
0.00
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
9
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
8
85
0.94
0.00
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
8
85
0.94
0.00
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
6
63
0.95
0.00
2.3
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
5
56
0.89
0.00
1.2
1.4
48.0
27.3
%
—
5
35
5
55
0.91
0.00
2.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
0
9
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0

Mortality – FinRegistry

Association

Association between endpoint MACULAR_HOLE and mortality.

Females

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
MACULAR_HOLE 0.823 [0.69, 0.98] 0.032
Birth year 0.998 [0.99, 1.01] 0.693

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 473 out of 5602 females with MACULAR_HOLE died.

Males

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
MACULAR_HOLE 0.685 [0.56, 0.84] < 0.001
Birth year 0.985 [0.98, 0.99] 0.003

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 348 out of 3044 males with MACULAR_HOLE died.

Mortality risk

Mortality risk for people of age

years, who have MACULAR_HOLE.

N-year risk Females Males
1 0.057% 0.114%
5 0.428% 0.742%
10 1.293% 2.0%
15 2.573% 3.641%
20 4.578% 6.087%

Relationships between endpoints

Index endpoint: MACULAR_HOLE – Macular hole

GWS hits: 4

Endpoint
Case Overlap
Survival Analysis
Genetic Correlations
Genetic Signals
N (Jaccard index)
HR [CI]
rg [CI]
Hits
Coloc Hits
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinnGen
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