obsolete_astigmatism: ['Unequal curvature of the refractive surfaces of the eye. Thus a point source of light cannot be brought to a point focus on the retina but is spread over a more or less diffuse area. This results from the radius of curvature in one plane being longer or shorter than the radius at right angles to it. (Dorland, 27th ed).']
Endpoint definition
↥
Endpoint definition steps |
FinnGen |
|---|---|
Phenotype data |
520210 |
1. Apply sex-specific ruleNone |
520210 |
2. Check conditionsNone |
520210 |
3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filtersRegistry filters:
2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules. |
2444 |
4. Check minimum number of eventsNone |
2444 |
5. Include endpointsNone |
2444 |
6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only) |
2444 |
Control definitions (FinnGen only)
- Control exclude
- H7_OCUMUSCLE
Extra metadata
- Level in the ICD hierarchy
- 4
- First used in FinnGen datafreeze
- DF2
- Parent code in ICD-10
- H52
- Name in latin
- Astigmatismus
Similar endpoints
↥List of similar endpoints to
Astigmatism
based on the number of shared cases.
Similar with more cases:
- Disorders of refraction and accommodation
- Disorders of ocular muscles, binocular movement, accommodation and refraction
- Diseases of the eye and adnexa
- Any event in hilmo or specialist outpatient
Similar with less cases:
None
Case counts by codes
↥
Summary Statistics
↥-FinRegistry-
Key figures
| All | Female | Male | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of individuals | |||
| Whole population | 32598 | 16827 | 15677 |
| Only index persons | 24791 | 12908 | 11883 |
| Unadjusted period prevalence (%) | |||
| Whole population | 0.46 | 0.48 | 0.44 |
| Only index persons | 0.46 | 0.47 | 0.45 |
| Median age at first event (years) | |||
| Whole population | 8.05 | 8.10 | 7.83 |
| Only index persons | 12.81 | 12.99 | 12.61 |
-FinnGen-
Key figures
| All | Female | Male | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of individuals | 2444 | 1422 | 1022 |
| Unadjusted period prevalence (%) | 0.47 | 0.48 | 0.45 |
| Median age at first event (years) | 43.77 | 38.93 | 50.51 |
-FinRegistry-
Age distribution of first events
-FinnGen-
Age distribution of first events
-FinRegistry-
Year distribution of first events
-FinnGen-
Year distribution of first events
-FinRegistry-
Cumulative Incidence Function
-FinnGen-
Cumulative Incidence Function
CodeWAS (R11)
↥CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.
This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.
First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.
Matched cohort
- Matched cases
- 2154
- Matched controls
- 21505
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
H52.1
ICD-10 Finland
Myopia
59.1
323.0
451
96
H52.2
ICD-10 Finland
Astigmatism
9970.9
323.0
2058
23
H52.0
ICD-10 Finland
Hypermetropia
101.4
293.8
320
37
XCW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other investigative procedure of eye
5.7
133.4
429
904
H53.0
ICD-10 Finland
Amblyopia ex anopsia
37.7
99.8
128
36
H52.4
ICD-10 Finland
Presbyopia
22.4
99.7
147
70
H52.3
ICD-10 Finland
Anisometropia and aniseikonia
87.3
89.8
100
12
Z01.0
ICD-10 Finland
Examination of eyes and vision
3.3
88.1
518
1861
37000
ICD-8 Finland
Refractive errors, Astigmatismus
+∞
78.6
75
*
S01XA20
ATC
artificial tears and other indifferent preparations; ophthalmic
2.5
78.3
836
4324
H18.6
ICD-10 Finland
Keratoconus
41.8
76.7
96
24
CG2T4
NOMESCO Finland
Topography assessment of cornea
22.9
69.3
101
46
Z96.1
ICD-10 Finland
Presence of intraocular lens
3.9
65.3
298
855
WX100
NOMESCO Finland
Conjunctival surface anesthesia
4.0
62.2
273
755
H50.31
ICD-10 Finland
Intermittent exotropia
315.9
60.6
61
*
H50.52
ICD-10 Finland
Exophoria
74.1
57.3
65
9
H50.0
ICD-10 Finland
Convergent concomitant strabismus
540.2
53.7
53
*
CJE20
NOMESCO Finland
Phakoemulsification with implantation of artificial lens in posterior chamber
2.5
51.7
506
2394
Z94.7
ICD-10 Finland
Corneal transplant status
52.2
51.0
61
12
CG2X4
NOMESCO Finland
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) of cornea
24.8
49.5
70
29
ZXA10
NOMESCO Finland
Bilateral
2.5
47.8
453
2100
CK2X4
NOMESCO Finland
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) of ocular fundus
3.5
46.6
234
718
CGD20
NOMESCO Finland
Laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis
+∞
44.9
43
*
H53.2
ICD-10 Finland
Diplopia
7.6
43.9
106
146
H50.30
ICD-10 Finland
Intermittent esotropy
+∞
43.9
42
*
CGG45
NOMESCO Finland
Full thickness transplantation of cornea using homograft
152.8
42.9
45
*
R5110
NOMESCO Finland
Evaluation of the need for aids, the testing, fitting and choice of the aid, instruction in use and delivery of it
2.9
42.5
290
1105
S01CA01
ATC
dexamethasone and antiinfectives; ophthalmic (ophth., corticosteroids and antiinfectives in comb.)
2.1
42.1
621
3508
H53.1
ICD-10 Finland
Subjective visual disturbances
3.9
41.9
185
509
CEC10
NOMESCO Finland
Recession and resection of extraocular muscle
+∞
41.8
40
*
H50.1
ICD-10 Finland
Divergent concomitant strabismus
213.7
41.0
42
*
H04.10
ICD-10 Finland
Dry eye syndrome
3.1
40.7
246
863
CGD99
NOMESCO Finland
Other operation for error of refraction
+∞
39.7
38
*
CS5Z4
NOMESCO Finland
Specialised imaging for glaucoma
9.4
39.5
83
91
Z3229
NOMESCO Finland
Other healthcare associate professional
2.9
39.4
260
964
H40.0
ICD-10 Finland
Glaucoma suspect
3.7
37.6
175
503
ZXE00
NOMESCO Finland
One hour or less
1.8
36.2
884
5942
XA800
NOMESCO Finland
Neuropsychological investigation
3.7
34.3
158
450
H25.1
ICD-10 Finland
Senile nuclear cataract
2.2
32.9
389
1970
XCK10
NOMESCO Finland
Photography of fundus of eye
2.8
32.8
227
864
CK2S4
NOMESCO Finland
Plain photography of ocular fundus
3.6
32.8
155
451
WX408
NOMESCO Finland
General anesthesy, balanced
1.9
32.4
607
3690
ZXE10
NOMESCO Finland
More than one and less than three hours
1.8
32.4
727
4705
GD1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination
1.8
32.0
810
5445
XCK00
NOMESCO Finland
Perimetry
3.6
32.0
154
455
CGD10
NOMESCO Finland
Laser keratoplasty for error of refraction
73.2
31.9
36
5
Z3231
NOMESCO Finland
Registered nurse
1.8
29.6
642
4080
AA1CG
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI examination of brain with high intensity magnet
2.7
27.7
208
830
ZXD20
NOMESCO Finland
Day surgery
2.3
27.7
291
1386
Z2221
NOMESCO Finland
Medical doctor
1.8
27.3
604
3842
Z2446
NOMESCO Finland
Social worker
2.4
26.7
235
1024
TCG10
NOMESCO Finland
Removal of sutures from cornea
17.1
26.6
42
25
Z50.8
ICD-10 Finland
Care involving use of other rehabilitation procedures
2.7
26.4
190
740
R51.80
ICD-10 Finland
Headache
2.0
25.4
352
1888
ZXD10
NOMESCO Finland
Scheduled procedure
1.7
24.5
759
5307
R4110
NOMESCO Finland
Physiotherapy
1.8
24.2
528
3323
H50.2
ICD-10 Finland
Vertical strabismus
87.6
23.7
26
*
ZXA00
NOMESCO Finland
Right side
1.8
23.6
489
3023
H18.5
ICD-10 Finland
Hereditary corneal dystrophies
12.6
23.6
42
34
R42
ICD-10 Finland
Dizziness and giddiness
1.9
23.1
373
2117
H26.4
ICD-10 Finland
After-cataract
2.8
22.7
153
572
AA1AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of head and brain
1.9
22.4
403
2372
H25.0
ICD-10 Finland
Senile incipient cataract
3.4
22.4
112
342
F79.0
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified mental retardation, with the statement of no, or minimal, impairment of behaviour
10.9
22.1
42
39
3672A
ICD-9 Finland
Disorders of refraction and accommodation, Astigmatism
+∞
21.9
21
*
WX110
NOMESCO Finland
Local anesthesy
1.6
21.8
1462
12279
R5140
NOMESCO Finland
Monitoring the use of the aid
2.4
21.4
197
877
Z3226
NOMESCO Finland
Physiotherapist
1.8
21.4
411
2470
Z2445
NOMESCO Finland
Psychologist
2.6
21.3
160
637
Z01.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified special examinations
1.8
21.1
421
2562
AA1BG
NOMESCO Finland
Standard MRI examination of brain with high intensity magnet
2.4
21.1
194
863
ZXA05
NOMESCO Finland
Left side
1.8
20.9
449
2793
37301
ICD-8 Finland
Strabismus, Concomitans divergens
+∞
20.8
20
*
H26.02
ICD-10 Finland
Presenil cataract
4.8
20.7
70
150
WX002
NOMESCO Finland
Sedation and analgesia
1.8
20.5
366
2143
WX404
NOMESCO Finland
Intravenous generell anesthesy
1.8
19.9
432
2693
37300
ICD-8 Finland
Strabismus, Concomitans convergens
+∞
19.8
19
*
N05BA04
ATC
oxazepam; oral
1.7
19.6
433
2715
TPH04
NOMESCO Finland
Cathetrisation of vein
1.8
19.1
391
2390
JN3AE
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal ultrasound examination
1.9
19.1
309
1747
WX140
NOMESCO Finland
Parabulbar anesthesy
3.5
18.9
90
265
H49.2
ICD-10 Finland
Sixth [abducent] nerve palsy
+∞
18.8
18
*
ZXE11
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 60 to 89 minutes
2.2
18.5
200
961
114
Kela drug reimbursment
Glaucoma
2.6
18.3
138
550
WX700
NOMESCO Finland
Respiratory and circulatory monitoring
1.9
18.2
314
1809
N02AX02
ATC
tramadol; systemic, rectal
1.6
18.0
690
5000
3716A
ICD-9 Finland
Corneal opacity and other disorders of cornea, Keratoconus
181.1
17.5
18
*
R29.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified symptoms and signs involving the nervous and musculoskeletal systems
2.2
17.4
176
820
N03AX09
ATC
lamotrigine; oral
2.7
17.2
122
472
XF400
NOMESCO Finland
ECG with 12 standard connections
1.8
17.1
327
1950
TAB00
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar puncture
2.8
17.1
110
402
N05BA01
ATC
diazepam; systemic, rectal
2.0
16.9
242
1303
P85
ICPC
Mental retardation
11.2
16.7
31
28
SPAT1263
SPAT
Sampling
1.5
16.5
853
6571
CJB10
NOMESCO Finland
Laser discission of secondary cataract
2.5
16.3
127
518
A02BC02
ATC
pantoprazole; systemic
1.5
16.2
1078
8742
R03AC02
ATC
salbutamol; inhalant
1.5
16.1
1022
8208
M79.6
ICD-10 Finland
Pain in limb
1.5
16.0
619
4469
ZXE20
NOMESCO Finland
More than three and less than five hours
1.9
16.0
268
1530
H54.7
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified visual loss
10.1
15.9
31
31
ZXD05
NOMESCO Finland
Urgent procedure
1.5
15.8
581
4141
S01EE01
ATC
latanoprost; ophthalmic
2.9
15.6
97
347
CHW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other operation on anterior chamber, anterior chamber angle, iris or ciliary body
85.6
15.6
17
*
H50.51
ICD-10 Finland
Esophoria
85.6
15.6
17
*
G47.3
ICD-10 Finland
Sleep apnoea
1.7
15.4
339
2108
N06AX11
ATC
mirtazapine; oral
1.6
15.4
537
3777
EB1HA
NOMESCO Finland
Panorama tomography of teeth and jaws or similar X-ray examination
1.5
15.3
850
6616
F70.0
ICD-10 Finland
Mild mental retardation, With the statement of no, or minimal, impairment of behaviour
8.3
15.2
33
40
ZXE06
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 50 to 59 minutes
2.3
15.2
148
677
F83
ICD-10 Finland
Mixed specific developmental disorders
4.2
15.1
57
138
H53.4
ICD-10 Finland
Visual field defects
4.5
15.1
53
120
N03AG01
ATC
valproic acid; systemic, rectal
2.4
15.0
133
580
H53.9
ICD-10 Finland
Visual disturbance, unspecified
3.5
14.7
69
202
N03AX14
ATC
levetiracetam; systemic
3.3
14.7
73
224
A12AX
ATC
Calcium, combinations with vitamin D and/or other drugs
1.6
14.5
463
3176
H55
ICD-10 Finland
Nystagmus and other irregular eye movements
14.2
14.5
24
17
R53
ICD-10 Finland
Malaise and fatigue
1.7
14.5
370
2399
3604
FHL
Penetration of the cornea
150.7
14.5
15
*
N03AX16
ATC
pregabalin; oral
1.6
14.3
370
2403
R06.0
ICD-10 Finland
Dyspnoea
1.6
14.3
399
2645
Z01.1
ICD-10 Finland
Examination of ears and hearing
1.8
14.2
280
1679
G40.9
ICD-10 Finland
Epilepsy, unspecified
3.0
14.2
81
273
Z00.4
ICD-10 Finland
General psychiatric examination, not elsewhere classified
1.8
14.1
245
1409
H25.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other senile cataract
2.2
14.0
145
682
N06AX16
ATC
venlafaxine; oral
1.8
14.0
257
1508
R02
ICPC
Shortness of breath/dyspnoea
1.9
14.0
221
1230
TQX10
NOMESCO Finland
Biopsy of skin and subcutaneous tissue
2.1
13.8
164
821
N03AX12
ATC
gabapentin; oral
1.8
13.7
247
1438
R07.4
ICD-10 Finland
Chest pain, unspecified
1.6
13.6
420
2858
N05BA09
ATC
clobazam; oral
5.6
13.6
39
71
N06AB04
ATC
citalopram; systemic
1.7
13.6
343
2213
H17.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other corneal scars and opacities
14.8
13.6
22
15
CEC00
NOMESCO Finland
Recession of extraocular muscle
+∞
13.5
13
*
SAA03
NOMESCO Finland
Extended examination of mouth
1.4
13.4
867
6902
UDC00
NOMESCO Finland
Ear microscopy
2.1
13.4
161
809
G40.4
ICD-10 Finland
Other generalized epilepsy and epileptic syndromes
12.9
13.4
23
18
CG2Z4
NOMESCO Finland
Specialised imaging of cornea
25.9
13.4
18
7
N05AH04
ATC
quetiapine; oral
1.7
13.2
320
2038
A11
ICPC
Chest pain NOS
2.2
13.2
135
634
A06AC01
ATC
ispaghula (psylla seeds); oral
1.6
13.1
378
2521
NK6MA
NOMESCO Finland
Measurement of bone age from hand and elbow using X-ray
3.1
13.1
71
233
H43.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other disorders of vitreous body
2.2
13.1
129
596
GD1UA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination outside radiological department
1.7
13.0
261
1577
R10.1
ICD-10 Finland
Pain localized to upper abdomen
1.7
12.9
286
1774
TCC40
NOMESCO Finland
Closure of lacrimal canaliculus with plug
19.1
12.9
19
10
TCG30
NOMESCO Finland
Imaging of anterior and posterior part of cornea
22.6
12.9
18
8
N02BE01
ATC
paracetamol; systemic, rectal
1.4
12.8
1567
13966
CG2S4
NOMESCO Finland
Photography of cornea
9.7
12.7
25
26
N06AX21
ATC
duloxetine; oral
2.0
12.7
176
935
F32.2
ICD-10 Finland
Severe depressive episode without psychotic symptoms
2.1
12.6
146
722
H40.11
ICD-10 Finland
Low pressure glaucoma
4.7
12.6
42
91
111
Kela drug reimbursment
Epilepsy and comparable convulsive disorders
2.3
12.6
120
545
N05CF01
ATC
zopiclone; oral
1.5
12.6
475
3378
182
Kela drug reimbursment
Brivaracetam, eslikarbazepin, gabapentin, lacosamide, levetiracetam, perampanel, pregabalin, tiagabin and zonisamide
3.3
12.5
62
191
S01EE05
ATC
tafluprost; ophthalmic
3.4
12.5
59
175
ZY010
NOMESCO Finland
Hospital outpatient
2.1
12.5
150
755
183
Kela drug reimbursment
Lamotrigin and topiramate
5.0
12.4
39
79
SPAT1301
SPAT
No procedures
1.5
12.4
606
4550
Z31.5
ICD-10 Finland
Genetic counselling
2.3
12.4
116
520
S18
ICPC
Laceration/cut
1.4
12.4
719
5585
R06.5
ICD-10 Finland
Mouth breathing
2.0
12.3
168
889
SAA01
NOMESCO Finland
Simple examination of mouth
1.4
12.3
1437
12636
M54.5
ICD-10 Finland
Low back pain
1.5
12.3
565
4190
-50
ICPC
Medication/prescr/renewal
2.7
12.1
84
322
F29
ICPC
Eye symptom/complaint other
1.9
12.1
174
938
R62.0
ICD-10 Finland
Delayed milestone
3.6
12.0
54
154
R1230
NOMESCO Finland
Neuropsychological evaluation of need and possibilities to rehabilitation
3.7
12.0
51
139
F82
ICD-10 Finland
Specific developmental disorder of motor function
4.2
12.0
44
105
H26.2
ICD-10 Finland
Complicated cataract
5.5
11.9
34
62
R10.3
ICD-10 Finland
Pain localized to other parts of lower abdomen
1.5
11.8
414
2890
S01ED51
ATC
timolol, combinations; ophthalmic
2.3
11.8
107
475
UJD10
NOMESCO Finland
Esophagoscopy, gastroscopy and duodenoscopy
1.5
11.7
452
3228
N06AB10
ATC
escitalopram; oral
1.6
11.7
377
2581
R10.4
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified abdominal pain
1.4
11.7
678
5255
C07AA05
ATC
propranolol; systemic
1.6
11.5
330
2194
FEMTO
NOMESCO Finland
NA
+∞
11.5
11
*
3619
FHL
Other operations in this group, such as corneal refractive surgery
120.4
11.4
12
*
H02AB06
ATC
prednisolone; systemic
1.4
11.4
774
6161
GD1PA
NOMESCO Finland
X-ray examination of the lungs in one projection
1.9
11.3
171
938
J01DB01
ATC
cefalexin; oral
1.4
11.3
1589
14313
CHD00
NOMESCO Finland
Laser trabeculoplasty
5.3
11.2
33
63
N06AX12
ATC
bupropion; oral
2.1
11.2
123
598
F32.9
ICD-10 Finland
Depressive episode, unspecified
1.7
11.1
253
1580
R2130
NOMESCO Finland
Counselling and guidance which enhance independent living
1.9
11.1
173
960
-1
NOMESCO Finland
NA
1.4
11.1
751
5974
ZXE13
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 90 to 119 minutes
2.2
11.1
115
545
H57.1
ICD-10 Finland
Ocular pain
2.9
11.0
65
228
H02.4
ICD-10 Finland
Ptosis of eyelid
3.3
10.9
54
167
H52.5
ICD-10 Finland
Disorders of accommodation
43.5
10.9
13
*
L03
ICPC
Low back symptom/complaint
1.5
10.9
429
3068
UDH02
NOMESCO Finland
Rhinopharyngoscopy
2.1
10.8
129
646
H03AA01
ATC
levothyroxine sodium; systemic
1.5
10.8
358
2464
Q87.88
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified congenital malformation syndromes, not elsewhere classified
15.5
10.8
17
11
LC2BE
NOMESCO Finland
Transvaginal ultrasound examination of uterus, parametria and lower abdomen
1.5
10.8
440
3171
G44.2
ICD-10 Finland
Tension-type headache
1.7
10.8
228
1396
F32.10
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate depressive episode without somatic syndrome
1.8
10.8
178
1010
R56.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified convulsions
2.1
10.7
119
578
XKC03
NOMESCO Finland
Water cystometry
3.0
10.5
61
210
CA1TM
NOMESCO Finland
Calculation of intraocular lens power
5.1
10.4
32
64
J01CR02
ATC
amoxicillin and beta-lactamase inhibitor; systemic
1.4
10.4
1033
8716
CGG99
NOMESCO Finland
Other reconstructive operations on cornea and sclera
110.3
10.4
11
*
H40.13
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic glaucoma with open ventricular angle
2.7
10.4
69
258
L28
ICPC
Limited function/disability (L)
1.7
10.4
224
1379
Z87.6
ICD-10 Finland
Personal history of certain conditions arising in the perinatal period
3.8
10.4
42
111
H54.2
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate visual impairment, binocular
6.4
10.3
26
41
Z71.2
ICD-10 Finland
Person consulting for explanation of investigation findings
1.5
10.3
414
2973
EB1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Tooth X-ray examination
1.3
10.2
1012
8527
NK6QA
NOMESCO Finland
Measurement of bone density from tow or more locations with X-ray
2.2
10.2
107
509
N01
ICPC
Headache
1.6
10.2
301
2012
SPAT1223
SPAT
Implementation of physical therapy rehabilitation plan
1.5
10.2
467
3443
R11
ICD-10 Finland
Nausea and vomiting
1.8
10.1
165
929
L04AD01
ATC
ciclosporin; systemic
3.3
10.1
50
156
N05AH03
ATC
olanzapine; systemic
2.1
10.0
117
583
S01BA04
ATC
prednisolone; ophthalmic (corticosteroids, plain)
3.5
10.0
45
130
N03AF02
ATC
oxcarbazepine; oral
2.5
10.0
74
296
WYA30
NOMESCO Finland
Preparations for expected poor cooperation
1.8
10.0
171
981
GD1QA
NOMESCO Finland
Supine thorax X-ray examination
1.7
9.9
208
1270
KH1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Urinary tract ultrasound examination
2.1
9.9
109
531
K59.0
ICD-10 Finland
Constipation
2.2
9.8
99
465
R4120
NOMESCO Finland
Occupational therapy
2.0
9.8
123
630
Y83
ICD-10 Finland
Surgical operation and other surgical procedures as the cause of abnormal reaction of the patient, or of later complication, without mention of misadventure at the time of the procedure
2.0
9.7
115
577
ZXE05
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 40 to 49 minutes
2.0
9.7
125
646
J20.9
ICD-10 Finland
Acute bronchitis, unspecified
1.6
9.7
300
2029
KMAK
NOMESCO Finland
NA
1.3
9.7
916
7642
CS444
NOMESCO Finland
Visual field testing with Octopus automated perimetry
2.8
9.6
58
207
F05
ICPC
Visual disturbance other
2.8
9.6
61
224
X59
ICD-10 Finland
Exposure to unspecified factor
1.5
9.6
345
2416
Z03.89
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for other suspected diseases and conditions
1.6
9.6
264
1737
FM1EE
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive structural and functional ultrasound examination of heart
1.5
9.6
338
2355
N06AB06
ATC
sertraline; oral
1.7
9.5
198
1205
XCD10
NOMESCO Finland
Electrophysiological examination of eye
3.0
9.5
52
174
R05
ICPC
Cough
1.5
9.5
429
3147
H18.4
ICD-10 Finland
Corneal degeneration
9.1
9.5
19
21
H35.5
ICD-10 Finland
Hereditary retinal dystrophy
10.1
9.5
18
18
H27.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified disorders of lens
15.1
9.5
15
10
M41.4
ICD-10 Finland
Neuromuscular scoliosis
15.1
9.5
15
10
N03AG04
ATC
vigabatrin; oral
15.1
9.5
15
10
TPH07
NOMESCO Finland
Cathetrisation of artery
1.8
9.5
172
1003
R20.2
ICD-10 Finland
Paraesthesia of skin
2.0
9.5
119
611
J01.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute maxillary sinusitis
1.5
9.4
397
2872
ZXE04
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 30 to 39 minutes
1.9
9.4
133
713
SPAT1097
SPAT
Recording of ECG
1.7
9.4
213
1326
37103
ICD-8 Finland
Corneal opacity, Keratoconus
100.3
9.4
10
*
S01GX01
ATC
cromoglicic acid; ophthalmic
1.5
9.4
367
2615
37303
ICD-8 Finland
Strabismus, Heterophoria (exophoria, esophroria, hypophoria)
+∞
9.4
9
*
H49.1
ICD-10 Finland
Fourth [trochlear] nerve palsy
+∞
9.4
9
*
UKC02
NOMESCO Finland
Cystoscopy
1.6
9.3
222
1405
S01ED01
ATC
timolol; ophthalmic
2.9
9.2
55
195
C07AB07
ATC
bisoprolol; oral
1.4
9.2
646
5126
N05CF02
ATC
zolpidem; oral
1.6
9.2
266
1770
R51
ICD-10 Finland
Headache
2.0
9.2
110
553
J45.9
ICD-10 Finland
Asthma, unspecified
1.5
9.2
297
2027
R5599
NOMESCO Finland
Other rehabilitation service
2.7
9.2
62
236
181
Kela drug reimbursment
Retigabine and vigabatrin
13.7
9.2
15
11
A98
ICPC
Health maint/preventive medicine
1.8
9.1
2058
19793
X69
ICD-10 Finland
Intentional self-poisoning by and exposure to other and unspecified chemicals and noxious substances
2.4
9.1
75
319
D07AB02
ATC
hydrocortisone butyrate; topical
1.4
9.1
479
3616
RL140
NOMESCO Finland
NA
5.9
9.0
24
41
L17
ICPC
Foot/toe symptom/complaint
1.4
9.0
451
3373
H01
ICPC
Ear pain/earache
1.6
9.0
262
1744
L01
ICPC
Neck symptom/complaint
1.6
9.0
244
1598
Z87.1
ICD-10 Finland
Personal history of diseases of the digestive system
1.4
9.0
694
5596
N05BA12
ATC
alprazolam; oral
1.8
8.9
150
857
Z03.9
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for suspected disease or condition, unspecified
1.5
8.9
314
2187
D11
ICPC
Diarrhoea
1.6
8.9
227
1464
N39.4
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified urinary incontinence
2.0
8.8
114
591
A28
ICPC
Limited function/disability NOS
1.7
8.8
198
1234
SAA02
NOMESCO Finland
Basic examination of mouth
1.3
8.8
1370
12228
Z03.3
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for suspected nervous system disorder
2.0
8.7
109
558
H57.9
ICD-10 Finland
Disorder of eye and adnexa, unspecified
5.4
8.7
25
47
H54.3
ICD-10 Finland
Mild or no visual impairment, binocular
14.1
8.7
14
10
H18.7
ICD-10 Finland
Other corneal deformities
50.1
8.7
10
*
Q90.0
ICD-10 Finland
Trisomy 21, meiotic nondisjunction
50.1
8.7
10
*
H40.10
ICD-10 Finland
Capsular glaucoma with pseudoexfoliation on the anterior lens capsule
3.5
8.7
39
114
R1250
NOMESCO Finland
Evaluation of functional capability
3.2
8.6
44
141
K59.09
ICD-10 Finland
Constipation, unspecified
2.0
8.6
110
567
DM1QA
NOMESCO Finland
Paranasal sinuses X-ray examination in one projection
2.2
8.6
86
403
UJF30
NOMESCO Finland
Ileoscopy through colon
1.8
8.6
152
881
N03AE01
ATC
clonazepam; systemic
2.2
8.6
88
416
N05AA02
ATC
levomepromazine; systemic
2.4
8.6
67
279
J45.0
ICD-10 Finland
Predominantly allergic asthma
1.7
8.6
174
1052
N02AJ06
ATC
codeine and paracetamol; systemic
1.4
8.6
615
4891
AA1DG
NOMESCO Finland
Very extensive MRI examination of brain with high intensity magnet
2.6
8.5
60
236
R1100
NOMESCO Finland
General evaluation of the need for rehabilitation
2.8
8.5
52
188
Z71.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified counselling
1.4
8.5
458
3468
Z94.0
ICD-10 Finland
Kidney transplant status
3.9
8.5
33
85
L05
ICPC
Flank/axilla symptom/complaint
2.1
8.5
97
482
N06AX26
ATC
vortioxetine; oral
2.0
8.5
105
537
H17.1
ICD-10 Finland
Other central corneal opacity
20.1
8.5
12
6
A02BC05
ATC
esomeprazole; systemic
1.4
8.4
619
4937
AA1CM
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI examination of brain with 3 Tesla magnet
3.1
8.4
44
144
G35
ICD-10 Finland
Multiple sclerosis
3.7
8.4
35
96
NH3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Foot and toes X-ray examination
1.8
8.4
140
798
SFA20
NOMESCO Finland
Filling on two surfaces of tooth
1.3
8.4
1063
9187
CJF50
NOMESCO Finland
Removal and implantation of artificial lens in posterior chamber
90.2
8.4
9
*
R74
ICPC
Upper respiratory infection acute
1.4
8.4
625
4995
H16.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other keratitis
12.8
8.4
14
11
A02BC01
ATC
omeprazole; systemic
1.4
8.4
414
3086
EBA05
NOMESCO Finland
Complicated extraction of tooth
1.5
8.3
311
2189
N02AE01
ATC
buprenorphine; parenteral, sublingual, transdermal
1.8
8.3
153
896
127
Kela drug reimbursment
Transplant complication
3.3
8.3
40
123
3671A
ICD-9 Finland
Disorders of refraction and accommodation, Myopia
+∞
8.3
8
*
AA5HE
NOMESCO Finland
Brain ultrasound examination in a child
3.6
8.3
36
102
S01EC01
ATC
acetazolamide; systemic
3.3
8.3
39
118
WX402
NOMESCO Finland
General anaesthesia
1.5
8.3
312
2203
SPAT1260
SPAT
Consultation of another employee
1.5
8.3
309
2178
Z76.9
ICD-10 Finland
Person encountering health services in unspecified circumstances
1.8
8.3
142
816
WX320
NOMESCO Finland
Spinalanesthesy
1.5
8.3
325
2315
WZB00
NOMESCO Finland
Telephone receipt or other advice
1.4
8.3
525
4089
CS424
NOMESCO Finland
Visual field testing with Goldmann perimetry
4.8
8.2
26
55
SFA10
NOMESCO Finland
Fillning on one surface of tooth
1.3
8.2
1045
9024
112
Kela drug reimbursment
Severe psychotic and other severe mental disorders
1.8
8.2
129
722
P06
ICPC
Sleep disturbance
1.7
8.2
177
1090
XF602
NOMESCO Finland
Bloodpressure monitoring
4.2
8.2
29
69
CHD05
NOMESCO Finland
Selective lasertrabeculoplasty
3.0
8.2
45
153
N03AX11
ATC
topiramate; oral
2.7
8.1
54
206
CKD60
NOMESCO Finland
Anterior vitrectomy
7.5
8.1
18
24
SPAT1153
SPAT
Removal of sutures
1.4
8.1
488
3763
T36
ICD-10 Finland
Poisoning by systemic antibiotics
2.1
8.1
92
456
R01AD09
ATC
mometasone; nasal
1.3
8.1
786
6531
XKD00
NOMESCO Finland
Uroflowmetry
1.6
8.1
217
1418
CGF10
NOMESCO Finland
Suture of laceration of cornea
33.4
8.1
10
*
F70.1
ICD-10 Finland
Mild mental retardation, Significant impairment of behaviour requiring attention or treatment
11.7
8.1
14
12
A02BA02
ATC
ranitidine; systemic
1.5
8.0
266
1827
H66.9
ICD-10 Finland
Otitis media, unspecified
1.6
8.0
196
1249
XF600
NOMESCO Finland
Bloodpressure measurement
1.8
8.0
136
778
N06AB03
ATC
fluoxetine; oral
1.6
8.0
208
1347
S01EA03
ATC
apraclonidine; ophthalmic
5.3
8.0
23
44
504
Kela drug reimbursment
Conditions requiring daily forced enteral nutrition
3.2
7.9
40
128
M25.5
ICD-10 Finland
Pain in joint
1.4
7.9
473
3640
H01AC01
ATC
somatropin; parenteral
3.9
7.9
31
81
H02AB09
ATC
hydrocortisone; systemic
2.5
7.9
61
250
M79.1
ICD-10 Finland
Myalgia
1.6
7.9
207
1343
WX780
NOMESCO Finland
Remote monitoring CPAP
2.3
7.9
67
290
F71.0
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate mental retardation, with the statement of no, or minimal, impairment of behaviour
13.0
7.9
13
10
XCD00
NOMESCO Finland
Clinical examination of eye in general anaesthesia
13.0
7.9
13
10
KA1MN
NOMESCO Finland
Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) Isotope mesurement
3.7
7.8
32
87
S01AX11
ATC
[U] ofloxacin; ophthalmic
2.5
7.8
57
228
SDA02
NOMESCO Finland
Parodonthologic therapy
1.3
7.8
590
4718
A01
ICPC
Pain general/multiple sites
1.8
7.8
127
721
J01MA02
ATC
ciprofloxacin; systemic
1.3
7.7
565
4492
H02AB04
ATC
methylprednisolone; systemic
1.6
7.7
216
1423
N06CA01
ATC
amitriptyline and psycholeptics; systemic
1.8
7.7
139
809
203
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic asthma and similar chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases
1.5
7.7
316
2267
N02AA59
ATC
codeine, combinations excl. psycholeptics; systemic
1.3
7.7
712
5863
N06AG02
ATC
moclobemide; oral
2.3
7.7
69
307
Z71.3
ICD-10 Finland
Dietary counselling and surveillance
2.0
7.7
97
499
H81
ICPC
Excessive ear wax
1.6
7.7
226
1508
WX400
NOMESCO Finland
Inhalation anesthesy
1.9
7.7
103
543
RS311
NOMESCO Finland
NA
7.4
7.7
17
23
H66.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute suppurative otitis media
1.5
7.6
228
1529
NA1BG
NOMESCO Finland
Cervical spine MRI examination with high intensity magnet
2.1
7.6
79
378
G04BD12
ATC
mirabegron; oral
1.8
7.6
133
772
CGG11
NOMESCO Finland
Corneal cross-linking
18.4
7.6
11
6
CJF10
NOMESCO Finland
Secondary implantation of artificial lens in posterior chamber
18.4
7.6
11
6
D06
ICPC
Abdominal pain localized other
1.7
7.6
158
966
R01AD12
ATC
fluticasone furoate; nasal
1.3
7.6
536
4242
RK110
NOMESCO Finland
NA
4.5
7.5
25
56
CHC05
NOMESCO Finland
Iridotomy
3.7
7.5
31
85
WYA05
NOMESCO Finland
Emergency visit or other similar visit involving procedures
1.3
7.5
891
7590
ZXE03
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 20 to 29 minutes
1.8
7.5
123
698
N02CC01
ATC
sumatriptan; nasal, systemic, rectal
1.5
7.5
241
1640
T81.4
ICD-10 Finland
Infection following a procedure, not elsewhere classified
1.7
7.5
154
936
H35.38
ICD-10 Finland
Preretinal fibrosis of the macula
2.7
7.5
48
179
G43.3
ICD-10 Finland
Complicated migraine
3.2
7.5
36
112
3718X
ICD-9 Finland
Corneal opacity and other disorders of cornea, Other corneal disorders
80.2
7.4
8
*
DCA20
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of ventilating tube through tympanic membrane
1.9
7.4
109
598
F79.9
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified mental retardation, without mention of impairment of behaviour
13.4
7.4
12
9
H18.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified disorders of cornea
7.7
7.4
16
21
F33.2
ICD-10 Finland
Recurrent depressive disorder, current episode severe without psychotic symptoms
2.0
7.4
86
432
TPH15
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of central venous catheter through external or internal jugular vein
1.9
7.3
108
589
ZXE30
NOMESCO Finland
More than five and less than seven hours
2.0
7.3
94
489
H06.2*E05.9
ICD-10 Finland
Dysthyroid exophthalmos
8.4
7.3
15
18
WX892
NOMESCO Finland
Monitored bed care
1.7
7.3
132
774
37002
ICD-8 Finland
Refractive errors, Myopia
+∞
7.3
7
*
CJA00
NOMESCO Finland
Implantation of phakic lens in anterior chamber
+∞
7.3
7
*
J01FF01
ATC
clindamycin; systemic
1.4
7.3
419
3202
RT150
NOMESCO Finland
NA
4.5
7.2
24
54
M03BC01
ATC
orphenadrine (citrate); systemic
1.4
7.2
359
2672
SFA30
NOMESCO Finland
Filling on tree or more surfaces of tooth
1.3
7.2
633
5166
H13
ICPC
Plugged feeling ear
1.5
7.2
260
1818
J01DA01
ATC
[U] cefalexin; systemic
1.3
7.2
1060
9274
Q21.11
ICD-10 Finland
Paten or persistent foramen ovale
4.6
7.2
23
50
RS220
NOMESCO Finland
NA
2.9
7.2
41
141
L02
ICPC
Back symptom/complaint
1.6
7.2
164
1029
WX720
NOMESCO Finland
Own respiration
2.3
7.2
63
280
-31
ICPC
Medical examin/health eval partial
1.7
7.1
133
789
FM1DE
NOMESCO Finland
Doppler ultrasound examination of heart
1.7
7.0
143
866
S01EC04
ATC
brinzolamide; ophthalmic
2.4
7.0
54
225
K21.0
ICD-10 Finland
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease with oesophagitis
1.7
7.0
143
868
K59.1
ICD-10 Finland
Functional diarrhoea
2.0
7.0
83
417
M03BX02
ATC
tizanidine; oral
1.3
7.0
980
8505
J01AA02
ATC
doxycycline; systemic
1.3
7.0
1263
11316
R01AD08
ATC
fluticasone; nasal
1.4
7.0
459
3583
RD210
NOMESCO Finland
NA
2.3
7.0
59
258
602
Kela drug reimbursment
Children's severe malnutrition
3.3
6.9
32
97
TJD20
NOMESCO Finland
Change of gastrostomy tube
5.2
6.9
20
39
E0000UV
ATC
NA
1.3
6.9
731
6112
C08CA01
ATC
amlodipine; oral
1.4
6.9
437
3387
H02AB07
ATC
prednisone; oral
1.5
6.9
202
1348
Z01.9
ICD-10 Finland
Special examination, unspecified
1.9
6.9
89
467
SGA03
NOMESCO Finland
Demanding opening and dilatation of root canal of tooth
1.7
6.9
151
935
R52.2
ICD-10 Finland
Other chronic pain
2.4
6.9
53
222
SPAT1009
SPAT
Measurement of intraocular pressure
3.8
6.8
27
72
C09CA06
ATC
candesartan; oral
1.4
6.8
291
2101
Z76.0
ICD-10 Finland
Issue of repeat prescription
1.5
6.8
246
1721
R35
ICD-10 Finland
Polyuria
1.9
6.8
94
501
J02AC01
ATC
fluconazole; systemic
1.3
6.8
609
4977
K04.0
ICD-10 Finland
Pulpitis
1.6
6.8
173
1117
J01CA04
ATC
amoxicillin; systemic
1.3
6.8
1685
15713
J01FA10
ATC
azithromycin; systemic
1.3
6.8
1153
10234
ZX198
NOMESCO Finland
Other local administration
4.0
6.8
25
63
SPAT1230
SPAT
Aid fitting and borrowing and monitoring of use
1.5
6.8
231
1596
R06.4
ICD-10 Finland
Hyperventilation
2.9
6.8
37
127
BE00A
NOMESCO Finland
NA
16.7
6.7
10
6
R05
ICD-10 Finland
Cough
1.4
6.7
334
2487
N17
ICPC
Vertigo/dizziness
1.6
6.7
172
1113
F90.0
ICD-10 Finland
Disturbance of activity and attention
2.0
6.7
87
454
G45.9
ICD-10 Finland
Transient cerebral ischaemic attack, unspecified
1.9
6.7
97
528
G40.22
ICD-10 Finland
Complex partial epileptic seizure with secondary generalization
2.8
6.7
40
145
D02
ICPC
Abdominal pain epigastric
1.8
6.7
101
560
J06.9
ICD-10 Finland
Acute upper respiratory infection, unspecified
1.3
6.7
939
8139
CGD40
NOMESCO Finland
Implantation of intracorneal ring segments
22.5
6.7
9
*
WX199
NOMESCO Finland
Other local analgesia
2.6
6.7
44
169
N99
ICPC
Neurological disease other
4.9
6.6
20
41
K03.00
ICD-10 Finland
Approximal wear
1.9
6.6
87
458
K02.1
ICD-10 Finland
Caries of dentine
1.3
6.6
1114
9864
H20.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute and subacute iridocyclitis
2.2
6.6
64
296
M03BX01
ATC
baclofen; systemic
3.4
6.6
30
90
CJ2M4
NOMESCO Finland
Scans and measurement printouts for intraocular lens power calculation
4.2
6.6
23
55
SPAT1310
SPAT
Counselling related to known health issue
1.3
6.6
597
4886
N06AX03
ATC
mianserin; oral
2.1
6.6
69
333
R03BA05
ATC
fluticasone; inhalant
1.4
6.5
329
2451
WX105
NOMESCO Finland
Surface analgesia on skin or mucosa
1.5
6.5
198
1332
CHD65
NOMESCO Finland
Nonpenetrating glaucoma surgery
6.8
6.5
15
22
SDA03
NOMESCO Finland
Demanding parodonthologic therapy
1.3
6.5
602
4937
JN3BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive abdominal CT
1.6
6.5
152
961
F29
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified nonorganic psychosis
2.0
6.5
77
391
XX4AW
NOMESCO Finland
NA
3.7
6.5
26
71
M75.1
ICD-10 Finland
Rotator cuff syndrome
1.4
6.4
312
2309
R50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Fever, unspecified
1.4
6.4
259
1853
H26.00
ICD-10 Finland
Infantile, juvenile and presenile cataract
69.9
6.4
7
*
SPAT1033
SPAT
Irrigation or wax removal of outer auditory canal
1.4
6.4
260
1860
N05AX12
ATC
aripiprazole; systemic
2.0
6.4
81
421
XKD06
NOMESCO Finland
Physiologic investigation of micturition
2.6
6.4
45
177
WX723
NOMESCO Finland
CPAP therapy
2.3
6.4
57
255
J31.0
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic rhinitis
1.7
6.4
130
792
L04AX01
ATC
azathioprine; systemic
2.0
6.3
78
399
K03.64
ICD-10 Finland
Dental calculus supragingival
1.3
6.3
542
4395
F31.4
ICD-10 Finland
Bipolar affective disorder, current episode severe depression without psychotic symptoms
3.2
6.3
31
99
JDB00
NOMESCO Finland
Gastrostomy
8.2
6.3
13
16
TPH90
NOMESCO Finland
Removal of fixed intravenous catheter
2.6
6.3
43
169
C01DA14
ATC
isosorbide mononitrate; oral
1.6
6.3
163
1058
L04AD02
ATC
tacrolimus; systemic (calcineurin inhibitors)
3.5
6.3
27
78
R96
ICPC
Asthma
1.7
6.3
134
827
S05.6
ICD-10 Finland
Penetrating wound of eyeball without foreign body
18.0
6.3
9
5
CGD00
NOMESCO Finland
Keratotomy for error of refraction
+∞
6.2
6
*
3780B
ICD-9 Finland
Strabismus and other disorders of binocular eye movements, Convergent concomitant strabismus[STRABISMUS CONVERGENS ALTERNANS]
+∞
6.2
6
*
H51.1
ICD-10 Finland
Convergence insufficiency and excess
+∞
6.2
6
*
H49.0
ICD-10 Finland
Third [oculomotor] nerve palsy
+∞
6.2
6
*
RS222
NOMESCO Finland
NA
2.9
6.2
34
117
M54.4
ICD-10 Finland
Lumbago with sciatica
1.5
6.2
233
1640
CJF15
NOMESCO Finland
Secondary implantation of skleral fixed artificial lens in posterior chamber
26.7
6.2
8
*
3046
Kela drug reimbursment
NA
26.7
6.2
8
*
G37.9
ICD-10 Finland
Demyelinating disease of central nervous system, unspecified
4.8
6.2
19
40
R4160
NOMESCO Finland
Other therapy enhancing rehabilitation
2.2
6.2
59
273
CS494
NOMESCO Finland
Other visual field testing
3.0
6.2
33
112
H16.9
ICD-10 Finland
Keratitis, unspecified
2.9
6.2
34
118
NA7CG
NOMESCO Finland
Spine and spinal cord extensive MRI examination with high intensity magnet
3.2
6.2
29
90
AA3AI
NOMESCO Finland
Cone beam CT of facial bones
3.9
6.2
23
59
D01
ICPC
Abdominal pain/cramps general
1.5
6.2
228
1601
A01AB09
ATC
miconazole; local oral
1.6
6.1
136
845
P05.1
ICD-10 Finland
Small for gestational age
6.3
6.1
15
24
WX725
NOMESCO Finland
Noninvasive ventilation
2.0
6.1
73
372
R03AK07
ATC
formoterol and budesonide; inhalant
1.4
6.1
291
2146
JN1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of upper part of abdomen
1.7
6.1
131
807
NAG63
NOMESCO Finland
Posterior fusion of lumbar spine with fixation, more than 3 vertebraea
7.7
6.1
13
17
31
HP
Congenital heart failure surgery
7.7
6.1
13
17
NA3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine X-ray examination without contrast
1.6
6.1
134
832
N05AX08
ATC
risperidone; systemic
1.7
6.1
119
716
K03.65
ICD-10 Finland
Deposits [accretions] on teeth betel
1.4
6.1
307
2288
R91
ICD-10 Finland
Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of lung
1.7
6.1
117
699
SPAT1215
SPAT
Assessment of need for medical rehabilitation
2.0
6.1
74
380
T08
ICPC
Weight loss
2.7
6.0
37
137
N06AA12
ATC
doxepin; systemic
2.1
6.0
67
330
A02BC03
ATC
lansoprazole; oral
1.3
6.0
393
3057
Mortality – FinRegistry
↥Association
Association between endpoint H7_ASTIGMATISM and mortality.
Females
| Parameter | HR [95% CI] | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| H7_ASTIGMATISM | 1.135 [0.97, 1.33] | 0.117 |
| Birth year | 0.993 [0.99, 1.0] | 0.126 |
During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 606 out of 13833 females with H7_ASTIGMATISM died.
Males
| Parameter | HR [95% CI] | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| H7_ASTIGMATISM | 1.082 [0.89, 1.31] | 0.418 |
| Birth year | 0.991 [0.98, 1.0] | 0.062 |
During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 571 out of 12724 males with H7_ASTIGMATISM died.
Mortality risk
Mortality risk for people of age
years, who have H7_ASTIGMATISM.| N-year risk | Females | Males |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0.164% | 0.179% |
| 5 | 0.711% | 1.335% |
| 10 | 1.664% | 3.468% |
| 15 | 3.068% | 6.704% |
| 20 | 5.238% | 11.303% |
Relationships between endpoints
↥Index endpoint: H7_ASTIGMATISM – Astigmatism
GWS hits: -
Endpoint
Case Overlap
Survival Analysis
Genetic Correlations
Genetic Signals
N (Jaccard index)
HR [CI]
Extremity
rg [CI]
Extremity
Hits
Coloc Hits
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinnGen
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