No definition available.
Endpoint definition
↥
Endpoint definition steps |
FinnGen |
|---|---|
Phenotype data |
520210 |
1. Apply sex-specific ruleNone |
520210 |
2. Check conditionsNone |
520210 |
3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filtersRegistry filters:
2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules. |
3326 |
4. Check minimum number of eventsNone |
3326 |
5. Include endpointsNone |
3326 |
6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only) |
3326 |
Control definitions (FinnGen only)
- Control exclude
- H7_VISUALDISTBLIND
Extra metadata
- Level in the ICD hierarchy
- 4
- First used in FinnGen datafreeze
- DF2
- Parent code in ICD-10
- H53
- Name in latin
- Defectus campi visualis
Similar endpoints
↥List of similar endpoints to
Visual field defects
based on the number of shared cases.
Similar with more cases:
- Visual disturbances
- Visual disturbances and blindness
- Diseases of the eye and adnexa
- Any event in hilmo or specialist outpatient
Similar with less cases:
None
Case counts by codes
↥
Summary Statistics
↥-FinRegistry-
Key figures
| All | Female | Male | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of individuals | |||
| Whole population | 23456 | 11336 | 11957 |
| Only index persons | 21057 | 10440 | 10617 |
| Unadjusted period prevalence (%) | |||
| Whole population | 0.33 | 0.32 | 0.33 |
| Only index persons | 0.39 | 0.38 | 0.41 |
| Median age at first event (years) | |||
| Whole population | 61.46 | 60.49 | 62.29 |
| Only index persons | 60.42 | 59.50 | 61.34 |
-FinnGen-
Key figures
| All | Female | Male | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of individuals | 3326 | 1704 | 1622 |
| Unadjusted period prevalence (%) | 0.65 | 0.58 | 0.72 |
| Median age at first event (years) | 61.09 | 57.24 | 65.13 |
-FinRegistry-
Age distribution of first events
-FinnGen-
Age distribution of first events
-FinRegistry-
Year distribution of first events
-FinnGen-
Year distribution of first events
-FinRegistry-
Cumulative Incidence Function
-FinnGen-
Cumulative Incidence Function
CodeWAS (R11)
↥CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.
This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.
First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.
Matched cohort
- Matched cases
- 2984
- Matched controls
- 29840
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
I69.3
ICD-10 Finland
Sequelae of cerebral infarction
9.3
323.0
751
1043
XCK00
NOMESCO Finland
Perimetry
16.0
323.0
977
880
H53.4
ICD-10 Finland
Visual field defects
4503599627370496.0
323.0
2960
17
I63.9
ICD-10 Finland
Cerebral infarction, unspecified
7.4
323.0
895
1628
Z01.0
ICD-10 Finland
Examination of eyes and vision
5.4
281.1
1022
2631
H53.1
ICD-10 Finland
Subjective visual disturbances
23.0
276.0
408
204
AA1AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of head and brain
4.4
266.0
1286
4404
AA1CG
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI examination of brain with high intensity magnet
6.2
175.6
517
970
I63.4
ICD-10 Finland
Cerebral infarction due to embolism of cerebral arteries
8.8
140.5
317
396
CS444
NOMESCO Finland
Visual field testing with Octopus automated perimetry
9.2
134.1
294
349
XCW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other investigative procedure of eye
4.0
129.9
595
1749
I63.3
ICD-10 Finland
Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of cerebral arteries
6.9
128.5
343
552
CS424
NOMESCO Finland
Visual field testing with Goldmann perimetry
29.5
124.6
170
61
H53.2
ICD-10 Finland
Diplopia
49.4
112.7
137
29
111
Kela drug reimbursment
Epilepsy and comparable convulsive disorders
5.6
109.7
347
690
CK2X4
NOMESCO Finland
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) of ocular fundus
4.1
108.5
473
1312
CS494
NOMESCO Finland
Other visual field testing
10.0
104.2
217
233
AA1BG
NOMESCO Finland
Standard MRI examination of brain with high intensity magnet
4.3
99.7
409
1067
D35.2
ICD-10 Finland
Benign neoplasm: Pituitary gland
17.1
97.7
158
97
AA1DG
NOMESCO Finland
Very extensive MRI examination of brain with high intensity magnet
8.3
92.2
214
276
AAB10
NOMESCO Finland
Partial excision of intracranial lesion
17.8
91.6
146
86
XA800
NOMESCO Finland
Neuropsychological investigation
6.0
90.1
263
470
B01AC30
ATC
platelet aggregation inhibitors excl. heparin - combinations
4.2
88.8
371
979
AAE10
NOMESCO Finland
Transsphenoidal total or partial excision of intracranial lesion
37.0
88.6
114
32
K90
ICPC
Stroke/cerebrovascular accident
7.1
82.5
211
315
H53.9
ICD-10 Finland
Visual disturbance, unspecified
10.6
79.8
160
159
B01AC04
ATC
clopidogrel; oral
2.7
79.7
668
2923
H47.2
ICD-10 Finland
Optic atrophy
37.9
77.4
99
27
G40.29
ICD-10 Finland
Localization-related (focal)(partial) symptomatic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes with complex partial seizures
9.3
77.4
166
187
N03AX14
ATC
levetiracetam; systemic
7.1
76.9
197
294
R51.80
ICD-10 Finland
Headache
2.9
76.8
540
2117
AAB00
NOMESCO Finland
Extirpation of intracranial lesion
11.4
75.8
146
134
H02AB09
ATC
hydrocortisone; systemic
7.9
75.0
178
237
G40.22
ICD-10 Finland
Complex partial epileptic seizure with secondary generalization
7.8
73.9
177
239
182
Kela drug reimbursment
Brivaracetam, eslikarbazepin, gabapentin, lacosamide, levetiracetam, perampanel, pregabalin, tiagabin and zonisamide
8.2
72.6
169
218
E23.00
ICD-10 Finland
Panhypopituitarism
31.9
72.2
96
31
PA6DE
NOMESCO Finland
Neck artery ultrasound examination with Doppler method
4.5
70.3
267
638
G45.9
ICD-10 Finland
Transient cerebral ischaemic attack, unspecified
3.4
68.0
363
1167
CK2S4
NOMESCO Finland
Plain photography of ocular fundus
4.0
67.9
297
810
H54.2
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate visual impairment, binocular
82.0
64.2
72
9
D32.02
ICD-10 Finland
Benign tumor of the meninges at the base of the brain
14.7
63.3
108
76
N03AF02
ATC
oxcarbazepine; oral
5.4
62.2
195
378
AA4CG
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI examination of sella turcica with high intensity magnet
14.4
62.1
107
77
B01AA03
ATC
warfarin; systemic
2.2
61.6
788
4198
H46
ICD-10 Finland
Optic neuritis
20.0
61.2
93
48
101
Kela drug reimbursment
Anterior pituitary hypofunction
20.6
61.2
92
46
GD1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination
1.9
60.8
1402
9445
PA6BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive CT of neck arteries
4.6
60.5
222
511
AA1CM
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI examination of brain with 3 Tesla magnet
7.8
59.9
143
192
GD1QA
NOMESCO Finland
Supine thorax X-ray examination
2.4
59.2
603
2874
CS434
NOMESCO Finland
Visual field testing with Humphrey automated perimetry
7.0
58.2
149
222
G40.9
ICD-10 Finland
Epilepsy, unspecified
5.0
57.1
194
411
XCD10
NOMESCO Finland
Electrophysiological examination of eye
5.9
57.0
167
298
XCK10
NOMESCO Finland
Photography of fundus of eye
2.7
55.3
416
1673
I69.1
ICD-10 Finland
Sequelae of intracerebral haemorrhage
8.8
50.4
111
131
GD1UA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination outside radiological department
2.2
50.1
567
2818
R56.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified convulsions
3.7
46.7
219
629
D32.00
ICD-10 Finland
Benign tumor of the meninges on the outer surface of the cerebrum
8.0
46.5
108
139
R29.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified symptoms and signs involving the nervous and musculoskeletal systems
2.9
45.6
302
1115
N03AG01
ATC
valproic acid; systemic, rectal
3.3
44.4
238
759
R4120
NOMESCO Finland
Occupational therapy
3.1
43.8
259
885
WX700
NOMESCO Finland
Respiratory and circulatory monitoring
2.1
43.7
547
2829
H47.0
ICD-10 Finland
Disorders of optic nerve, not elsewhere classified
17.5
42.4
67
39
Z3229
NOMESCO Finland
Other healthcare associate professional
2.6
42.0
333
1370
G43.1
ICD-10 Finland
Migraine with aura [classical migraine]
3.5
41.7
209
633
N18
ICPC
Paralysis/weakness
6.2
40.9
114
191
ZXA10
NOMESCO Finland
Bilateral
2.0
40.7
610
3388
I67.1
ICD-10 Finland
Cerebral aneurysm, nonruptured
6.4
40.5
110
178
C10AA05
ATC
atorvastatin; oral
1.7
40.0
1167
8112
ZXD05
NOMESCO Finland
Urgent procedure
1.8
39.5
950
6223
FM1BE
NOMESCO Finland
Cardiac ultrasound examination through oesophagus
2.9
39.0
257
943
Z50.8
ICD-10 Finland
Care involving use of other rehabilitation procedures
2.8
38.9
262
976
AAC00
NOMESCO Finland
Ligature of intracranial aneurysm
9.1
38.5
82
92
Z2445
NOMESCO Finland
Psychologist
4.0
38.0
161
424
PA7AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT angiography of head and neck vasculature
5.3
37.6
119
233
102
Kela drug reimbursment
Diabetes insipidus
33.2
37.6
49
15
R4150
NOMESCO Finland
Neuropsychological rehabilitation
12.9
37.5
67
53
PA7BD
NOMESCO Finland
CT angiography of neck and brain
6.7
36.7
96
148
I63.0
ICD-10 Finland
Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of precerebral arteries
6.4
36.6
99
160
PA2BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive CT angiography of brain
5.8
36.0
105
187
N02BE01
ATC
paracetamol; systemic, rectal
1.8
35.9
2479
21715
R42
ICD-10 Finland
Dizziness and giddiness
1.9
35.8
680
4094
K91
ICPC
Cerebrovascular disease
7.1
35.6
89
129
TAB00
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar puncture
3.6
35.2
168
489
Z96.1
ICD-10 Finland
Presence of intraocular lens
2.1
34.9
426
2162
I63.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other cerebral infarction
9.8
34.8
71
74
B01AC07
ATC
dipyridamole; systemic
3.0
34.2
213
754
PA2BC
NOMESCO Finland
Cerebral extensive angiography with X-ray
9.2
34.0
72
80
I69.0
ICD-10 Finland
Sequelae of subarachnoid haemorrhage
8.7
33.8
74
87
G40.20
ICD-10 Finland
Complex partial seizures with only alteration of consciousness
7.8
32.9
77
101
S01XA20
ATC
artificial tears and other indifferent preparations; ophthalmic
1.6
32.7
1147
8263
D44.3
ICD-10 Finland
Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behaviour: Pituitary gland
22.7
32.6
47
21
XF400
NOMESCO Finland
ECG with 12 standard connections
1.9
32.5
524
2967
AA5BD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of cerebral ischaemia
5.2
32.3
103
204
I63.1
ICD-10 Finland
Cerebral infarction due to embolism of precerebral arteries
6.9
31.9
81
120
AA1DM
NOMESCO Finland
Very extensive MRI examination of brain with 3 Tesla magnet
9.7
31.8
65
68
C10AA01
ATC
simvastatin; oral
1.6
31.8
1306
9778
SPAT1226
SPAT
Implementation of occupational therapy rehabilitation plan
4.1
31.2
125
313
I10
ICD-10 Finland
Essential (primary) hypertension
1.6
31.1
1689
13519
C03CA01
ATC
furosemide; systemic
1.7
31.0
903
6161
183
Kela drug reimbursment
Lamotrigin and topiramate
8.2
30.5
69
86
N03AX18
ATC
lacosamide; systemic
10.5
30.2
59
57
N03AB02
ATC
phenytoin; systemic
6.4
30.0
80
127
D35.30
ICD-10 Finland
Craniopharyngoma
68.6
29.9
34
5
9530/0-C70.0
ICD-O-3
Meningioma, NOS, of cerebral meninges
8.7
29.9
65
76
H53.0
ICD-10 Finland
Amblyopia ex anopsia
37.4
29.3
37
10
H47.1
ICD-10 Finland
Papilloedema, unspecified
15.2
29.1
48
32
H40.11
ICD-10 Finland
Low pressure glaucoma
4.6
28.9
102
226
I48
ICD-10 Finland
Atrial fibrillation and flutter
1.7
28.8
731
4774
I61.9
ICD-10 Finland
Intracerebral haemorrhage, unspecified
5.3
28.7
89
171
C07AB07
ATC
bisoprolol; oral
1.5
28.6
1392
10762
A28
ICPC
Limited function/disability NOS
1.9
28.4
476
2717
I61.0
ICD-10 Finland
Intracerebral haemorrhage in hemisphere, subcortical
5.1
28.4
92
186
I60.9
ICD-10 Finland
Subarachnoid haemorrhage, unspecified
6.0
28.1
79
135
I63.5
ICD-10 Finland
Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of cerebral arteries
6.0
28.1
79
135
WX408
NOMESCO Finland
General anesthesy, balanced
1.7
28.0
769
5130
AA5PD
NOMESCO Finland
CT examination of brain pefusion
10.4
27.9
55
54
CA1CG
NOMESCO Finland
Eye and orbita extensive MRI examination with high intensity magnet
11.0
27.8
53
49
Z3231
NOMESCO Finland
Registered nurse
1.6
27.7
815
5544
R53
ICD-10 Finland
Malaise and fatigue
1.8
27.5
599
3729
N03AF01
ATC
carbamazepine; oral, rectal
2.7
27.5
196
755
PA7CD
NOMESCO Finland
CT angiography of neck and brain, extensive
6.8
27.5
70
105
D43.0
ICD-10 Finland
Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behaviour: Brain, supratentorial
10.4
27.4
54
53
I61.1
ICD-10 Finland
Intracerebral haemorrhage in hemisphere, cortical
8.8
27.4
59
68
FM1EE
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive structural and functional ultrasound examination of heart
1.7
26.8
631
4018
I63
ICD-10 Finland
Cerebral infarction
9.5
26.2
54
58
A02BC02
ATC
pantoprazole; systemic
1.5
25.8
1805
14997
L01AX03
ATC
temozolomide; systemic
9.1
25.7
54
60
H34.2
ICD-10 Finland
Other retinal artery occlusions
9.8
25.7
52
54
AA1BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive CT of head and brain
3.9
25.6
109
289
R06.0
ICD-10 Finland
Dyspnoea
1.7
25.6
709
4722
CA1CM
NOMESCO Finland
Eye and orbita extensive MRI examination with 3 Tesla magnet
44.7
25.5
31
7
F05
ICPC
Visual disturbance other
3.9
25.4
106
276
ZXE10
NOMESCO Finland
More than one and less than three hours
1.6
25.3
1027
7538
G35
ICD-10 Finland
Multiple sclerosis
6.2
25.3
69
114
PA2CC
NOMESCO Finland
Cerebral very extensive angiography with X-ray
8.6
25.3
55
65
AA1BM
NOMESCO Finland
MRI examination of brain with 3 Tesla magnet
6.9
24.6
62
92
CS5Z4
NOMESCO Finland
Specialised imaging for glaucoma
4.2
24.2
93
225
Z2446
NOMESCO Finland
Social worker
2.4
23.9
211
914
ZXC95
NOMESCO Finland
Use of surgical navigator
5.8
23.8
68
119
SPAT1224
SPAT
Implementation of speech therapy rehabilitation plan
5.1
23.8
76
152
ZXE20
NOMESCO Finland
More than three and less than five hours
1.8
23.8
429
2502
H02AB06
ATC
prednisolone; systemic
1.5
23.5
1293
10113
L28
ICPC
Limited function/disability (L)
1.8
23.5
460
2756
N19
ICPC
Speech disorder
6.1
23.4
64
106
N06AX11
ATC
mirtazapine; oral
1.6
23.3
868
6214
I50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Heart failure, unspecified
1.8
23.2
428
2512
AAG50
NOMESCO Finland
Stereotactic intracranial radiotherapy
13.5
23.2
40
30
H01BA02
ATC
desmopressin; nasal, systemic, sublingual
4.7
23.1
79
170
WX892
NOMESCO Finland
Monitored bed care
2.2
23.1
256
1233
R47.0
ICD-10 Finland
Dysphasia and aphasia
6.7
23.0
59
90
W01
ICD-10 Finland
Fall on same level from slipping, tripping and stumbling
1.6
22.9
823
5837
G40.12
ICD-10 Finland
Simple partial seizures with secondary generalization
7.7
22.8
53
70
AAF00
NOMESCO Finland
Ventriculostomy
9.3
22.7
47
51
H54.4
ICD-10 Finland
Blindness, monocular
84.1
22.7
25
*
CJE20
NOMESCO Finland
Phakoemulsification with implantation of artificial lens in posterior chamber
1.5
22.5
872
6288
H40.0
ICD-10 Finland
Glaucoma suspect
2.2
22.5
240
1136
N29
ICPC
Neurological sympt/complt other
4.7
22.5
78
171
FM1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Standard cardiac ultrasound examination
1.7
22.4
522
3292
SPAT1229
SPAT
Assessment of need for aid
2.1
22.3
255
1247
I60.1
ICD-10 Finland
Subarachnoid haemorrhage from middle cerebral artery
10.1
22.3
44
44
N05BA09
ATC
clobazam; oral
9.0
22.3
47
53
3684A
ICD-9 Finland
Visual disturbances, Visual field defects[HOMONYYMIT NÄKÖKENTTÄPUUTOKSET]
+∞
21.9
21
*
G44.2
ICD-10 Finland
Tension-type headache
1.9
21.8
342
1898
TPH04
NOMESCO Finland
Cathetrisation of vein
1.6
21.7
595
3929
C09AA05
ATC
ramipril; oral
1.6
21.6
722
5017
AA1CD
NOMESCO Finland
Very extensive CT of head and brain
4.1
21.5
84
207
SPAT1222
SPAT
Counselling/guidance promoting independent living
1.8
21.3
435
2636
C07AB02
ATC
metoprolol; systemic
1.6
21.1
632
4265
SPAT1216
SPAT
Assessment of functional ability
1.7
21.1
452
2776
G81.9
ICD-10 Finland
Hemiplegia, unspecified
5.9
21.0
59
102
AA4CM
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI examination of sella turcica with 3 Tesla magnet
28.2
20.9
28
10
R5110
NOMESCO Finland
Evaluation of the need for aids, the testing, fitting and choice of the aid, instruction in use and delivery of it
1.9
20.9
328
1819
R50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Fever, unspecified
1.8
20.4
389
2302
N03AX09
ATC
lamotrigine; oral
2.8
20.4
137
508
G40.21
ICD-10 Finland
Partial epileptic seizure with cloudiness and automatism
11.3
20.4
38
34
114
Kela drug reimbursment
Glaucoma
2.0
20.4
279
1468
H03AA01
ATC
levothyroxine sodium; systemic
1.6
20.3
614
4149
N03AX12
ATC
gabapentin; oral
1.7
20.1
422
2576
G45.3
ICD-10 Finland
Amaurosis fugax
4.1
19.8
78
194
H54.7
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified visual loss
9.6
19.8
40
42
J18.9
ICD-10 Finland
Pneumonia, unspecified
1.6
19.7
680
4746
Z03.3
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for suspected nervous system disorder
2.3
19.5
183
817
G45.1
ICD-10 Finland
Carotid artery syndrome (hemispheric)
2.7
19.5
135
510
109
Kela drug reimbursment
Multiple sclerosis
7.4
19.4
46
63
AA1AG
NOMESCO Finland
Short MRI examination of brain with median intensity magnet
4.9
19.3
63
130
H54.3
ICD-10 Finland
Mild or no visual impairment, binocular
26.2
19.1
26
10
H01AC01
ATC
somatropin; parenteral
22.7
19.0
27
12
T90.5
ICD-10 Finland
Sequelae of intracranial injury
5.9
19.0
53
91
G43.9
ICD-10 Finland
Migraine, unspecified
2.6
19.0
144
575
Z01.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified special examinations
1.6
19.0
572
3857
Z3226
NOMESCO Finland
Physiotherapist
1.6
19.0
514
3369
A12AX
ATC
Calcium, combinations with vitamin D and/or other drugs
1.5
18.9
865
6428
H04.10
ICD-10 Finland
Dry eye syndrome
2.0
18.8
261
1378
S01ED51
ATC
timolol, combinations; ophthalmic
2.1
18.8
232
1170
AA4BG
NOMESCO Finland
MRI examination of sella turcica with high intensity magnet
15.9
18.8
30
19
G45.0
ICD-10 Finland
Vertebro-basilar artery syndrome
3.2
18.7
102
331
303
Kela drug reimbursment
Dimethyl fumarate, interferon beta, glatiramer acetate and teriflunomid (Multiple sclerosis)
8.0
18.7
42
53
N03AX11
ATC
topiramate; oral
3.6
18.6
84
236
AAB30
NOMESCO Finland
Evacuation of spontaneous intracranial haematoma
23.8
18.6
26
11
G40.10
ICD-10 Finland
Simple partial seizures
7.6
18.6
43
57
N06AB04
ATC
citalopram; systemic
1.6
18.6
565
3817
Z00.4
ICD-10 Finland
General psychiatric examination, not elsewhere classified
2.1
18.6
226
1134
A02BC01
ATC
omeprazole; systemic
1.5
18.5
754
5456
R20.2
ICD-10 Finland
Paraesthesia of skin
2.3
18.5
182
832
H25.1
ICD-10 Finland
Senile nuclear cataract
1.5
18.5
725
5202
CJB10
NOMESCO Finland
Laser discission of secondary cataract
2.0
18.5
243
1260
H26.4
ICD-10 Finland
After-cataract
1.9
18.4
268
1443
ZXE00
NOMESCO Finland
One hour or less
1.4
18.4
1062
8256
WX872
NOMESCO Finland
Intensive care
2.4
18.3
165
723
SPAT1254
SPAT
Administration of medicine
1.7
18.0
417
2618
N03AG04
ATC
vigabatrin; oral
33.1
17.9
23
7
R5210
NOMESCO Finland
Assessment of the improvements needed in the living environment
13.0
17.9
31
24
UJD10
NOMESCO Finland
Esophagoscopy, gastroscopy and duodenoscopy
1.5
17.8
768
5623
I25.9
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic ischaemic heart disease, unspecified
1.8
17.8
316
1826
S01CA01
ATC
dexamethasone and antiinfectives; ophthalmic (ophth., corticosteroids and antiinfectives in comb.)
1.5
17.6
928
7069
XF404
NOMESCO Finland
Ambulatory ECG
1.9
17.6
277
1535
H33.0
ICD-10 Finland
Retinal detachment with retinal break
3.2
17.6
93
296
C71.40
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant tumor of the occipital lobe without histology
36.9
17.6
22
6
G40.2
ICD-10 Finland
Localization-related (focal)(partial) symptomatic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes with complex partial seizures
6.5
17.5
45
70
Q28.2
ICD-10 Finland
Arteriovenous malformation of cerebral vessels
15.7
17.5
28
18
C08CA01
ATC
amlodipine; oral
1.4
17.4
978
7544
SPAT1231
SPAT
Assessment of adjustments needed in living environment
3.6
17.3
78
220
157
Kela drug reimbursment
Dimethyl fumarate, glatiramer acetate, interferon beta and teriflunomid (Multiple sclerosis)
8.2
17.2
38
47
315
Kela drug reimbursment
Clopidogrel
4.7
17.2
58
125
G91.0
ICD-10 Finland
Communicating hydrocephalus
9.8
17.1
34
35
351
Kela drug reimbursment
Apixaban, dabigatran, edoxaban and rivaroxaban for the treatment of atrial fibrillation
1.7
17.0
378
2341
SPAT1217
SPAT
Assessment of need for services (elderly/care support)
2.0
17.0
223
1154
181
Kela drug reimbursment
Retigabine and vigabatrin
50.3
17.0
20
*
SPAT1223
SPAT
Implementation of physical therapy rehabilitation plan
1.5
16.9
760
5597
R1230
NOMESCO Finland
Neuropsychological evaluation of need and possibilities to rehabilitation
7.0
16.8
41
59
M03BX01
ATC
baclofen; systemic
4.2
16.8
64
156
I63.2
ICD-10 Finland
Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of precerebral arteries
5.6
16.6
48
87
XCH00
NOMESCO Finland
Eye pressure measurement
2.5
16.4
128
521
WX140
NOMESCO Finland
Parabulbar anesthesy
2.5
16.2
131
544
GD1PA
NOMESCO Finland
X-ray examination of the lungs in one projection
1.9
16.1
249
1371
D32.01
ICD-10 Finland
Benign tumor of meninges on interhemispheric surface
9.5
15.9
32
34
I70.2
ICD-10 Finland
Atherosclerosis of arteries of extremities
1.8
15.7
275
1580
E89.30
ICD-10 Finland
Postprocedural hypopituitarism
85.5
15.6
17
*
H47.3
ICD-10 Finland
Other disorders of optic disc
11.8
15.5
28
24
290
Kela drug reimbursment
Apixaban, dabigatran, edoxaban and rivaroxaban for the treatment of atrial fibrillation
1.6
15.5
420
2741
H52.1
ICD-10 Finland
Myopia
3.1
15.4
85
280
H35.39
ICD-10 Finland
Degeneration of macula and posterior pole
2.7
15.4
103
383
TPX22
NOMESCO Finland
Intravenous arterial thrombolysis
5.8
15.4
43
75
N02AX02
ATC
tramadol; systemic, rectal
1.4
15.2
1122
9042
E23.2
ICD-10 Finland
Diabetes insipidus
14.0
15.0
25
18
SPAT1215
SPAT
Assessment of need for medical rehabilitation
2.4
15.0
126
535
E78.5
ICD-10 Finland
Hyperlipidaemia, unspecified
1.8
15.0
276
1611
I67.9
ICD-10 Finland
Cerebrovascular disease, unspecified
5.7
14.9
42
74
B01AB05
ATC
enoxaparin; parenteral
1.4
14.9
797
6054
TPH07
NOMESCO Finland
Cathetrisation of artery
1.7
14.9
294
1756
YX8VG
NOMESCO Finland
Stereotactic MRI exmaination with high intensity magnet for dose design of radiotherapy
12.5
14.8
26
21
H54.1
ICD-10 Finland
Severe visual impairment, binocular
56.9
14.8
17
*
S01EE01
ATC
latanoprost; ophthalmic
2.0
14.8
185
939
N01
ICPC
Headache
1.9
14.8
227
1246
G43.0
ICD-10 Finland
Migraine without aura [common migraine]
2.5
14.7
120
498
207
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic arrhythmias
1.6
14.7
427
2836
I25.1
ICD-10 Finland
Atherosclerotic heart disease
1.5
14.7
638
4647
A09
ICD-10 Finland
Other gastroenteritis and colitis of infectious and unspecified origin
1.6
14.5
413
2730
R07.4
ICD-10 Finland
Chest pain, unspecified
1.5
14.5
694
5153
N03AX16
ATC
pregabalin; oral
1.5
14.4
599
4323
C01DA08
ATC
isosorbide dinitrate; oral, oral aerosol, sublingual, transdermal
1.5
14.3
643
4710
205
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic hypertension
1.4
14.3
793
6054
YA1AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT examination of head and neck for dose design of radiotherapy
5.8
14.3
40
70
M79.6
ICD-10 Finland
Pain in limb
1.4
14.3
883
6874
G41.9
ICD-10 Finland
Status epilepticus, unspecified
7.2
14.3
34
48
NA7CG
NOMESCO Finland
Spine and spinal cord extensive MRI examination with high intensity magnet
5.1
14.2
44
87
N02AA05
ATC
oxycodone; systemic
1.6
14.2
406
2685
S01EC04
ATC
brinzolamide; ophthalmic
2.4
14.2
120
511
I50.0
ICD-10 Finland
Congestive heart failure
1.9
14.1
224
1246
ZXC86
NOMESCO Finland
Use of endoscopic device
7.0
14.1
34
49
H53.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other visual disturbances
6.7
14.0
35
53
R41.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified symptoms and signs involving cognitive functions and awareness
1.8
14.0
236
1340
SPAT1260
SPAT
Consultation of another employee
1.5
13.9
468
3219
C71.20
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant tumor in temporal lobe without histology
12.7
13.9
24
19
9530/0-C70.9
ICD-O-3
Meningioma, NOS, of meninges, NOS
17.6
13.8
21
12
CS3P4
NOMESCO Finland
Optic nerve head stereophotography
5.1
13.8
43
86
N03AE01
ATC
clonazepam; systemic
2.1
13.7
158
776
ZXE13
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 90 to 119 minutes
2.7
13.6
93
352
SPAT1263
SPAT
Sampling
1.4
13.6
1097
8921
N39.0
ICD-10 Finland
Urinary tract infection, site not specified
1.6
13.6
367
2389
WX882
NOMESCO Finland
High dependency care
2.7
13.6
93
353
L04AA06
ATC
mycophenolic acid; systemic
3.6
13.5
60
169
N28
ICPC
Limited function/disability (N)
3.6
13.3
59
166
SPAT1301
SPAT
No procedures
1.4
13.3
822
6389
R55
ICD-10 Finland
Syncope and collapse
1.7
13.3
294
1815
ZXE30
NOMESCO Finland
More than five and less than seven hours
2.1
13.3
157
782
SPAT1230
SPAT
Aid fitting and borrowing and monitoring of use
1.5
13.2
445
3059
Z03.9
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for suspected disease or condition, unspecified
1.5
13.2
446
3064
H35.5
ICD-10 Finland
Hereditary retinal dystrophy
10.5
13.2
25
24
SPAT1220
SPAT
Assessment of need for rehabilitation and/or rehabilitation plan
1.9
13.2
184
977
PA2LT
NOMESCO Finland
Endovascular closure of extensive brain aneurysm
9.7
13.2
26
27
G03BA03
ATC
testosterone; systemic, rectal, sublingual, transdermal
2.0
13.2
163
827
D32.9
ICD-10 Finland
Benign neoplasm: Meninges, unspecified
6.9
13.1
32
47
R4110
NOMESCO Finland
Physiotherapy
1.4
13.1
684
5148
X59
ICD-10 Finland
Exposure to unspecified factor
1.5
13.1
460
3192
J45.9
ICD-10 Finland
Asthma, unspecified
1.5
12.9
444
3067
SPAT1296
SPAT
Other function in accordance with occupational therapy nomenclature
4.3
12.9
47
111
SPAT1245
SPAT
Provision of support and information to patient’s family members
2.2
12.9
131
611
R51
ICD-10 Finland
Headache
2.3
12.9
123
558
PH2AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of lower leg veins
1.7
12.8
288
1784
P20
ICPC
Memory disturbance
1.6
12.7
323
2071
J01FA06
ATC
roxithromycin; oral
1.4
12.7
1028
8345
ZXD10
NOMESCO Finland
Scheduled procedure
1.4
12.6
1007
8146
WX002
NOMESCO Finland
Sedation and analgesia
1.5
12.6
506
3614
C09CA01
ATC
losartan; oral
1.4
12.6
628
4682
S01EA05
ATC
brimonidine; ophthalmic (sympathomimetics in glaucoma therapy)
2.8
12.6
79
285
9350/1-C75.2
ICD-O-3
Craniopharyngioma, NOS, of craniopharyngeal duct
70.1
12.6
14
*
G37.9
ICD-10 Finland
Demyelinating disease of central nervous system, unspecified
7.8
12.6
28
36
Z02.7
ICD-10 Finland
Issue of medical certificate
2.0
12.6
154
778
N05CF01
ATC
zopiclone; oral
1.4
12.5
856
6753
G40.89
ICD-10 Finland
Other epilepsy
8.7
12.5
26
30
WX110
NOMESCO Finland
Local anesthesy
1.3
12.4
1742
15337
XPX99
NOMESCO Finland
Other diagnostic examination of periferal vessel
1.9
12.3
194
1075
Z95.0
ICD-10 Finland
Presence of electronic cardiac devices
2.0
12.3
154
784
J01DB01
ATC
cefalexin; oral
1.4
12.3
2193
20014
XX3DW
NOMESCO Finland
Time consuming IT work
1.7
12.2
268
1649
H40.13
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic glaucoma with open ventricular angle
2.1
12.2
135
654
N05BA01
ATC
diazepam; systemic, rectal
1.6
12.2
330
2152
CKD92
NOMESCO Finland
Combined vitrectomy and retinal procedure
4.4
12.2
43
99
R10.4
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified abdominal pain
1.4
12.1
857
6790
ZXA05
NOMESCO Finland
Left side
1.4
12.1
671
5100
AA4DG
NOMESCO Finland
Very extensive MRI examination of sella turcica with high intensity magnet
26.8
12.0
16
6
SPAT1253
SPAT
Initiation, adjustment, discontinuation or repetition of medication
1.4
12.0
795
6229
I60.0
ICD-10 Finland
Subarachnoid haemorrhage from carotid siphon and bifurcation
9.3
12.0
24
26
S06.0
ICD-10 Finland
Concussion
1.7
11.9
263
1621
A02BA02
ATC
ranitidine; systemic
1.5
11.9
517
3749
JN3AE
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal ultrasound examination
1.6
11.9
348
2312
9531/0-C70.0
ICD-O-3
Meningothelial meningioma of cerebral meninges
46.8
11.9
14
*
G40
ICD-10 Finland
Epilepsy
4.9
11.9
38
79
I65.2
ICD-10 Finland
Occlusion and stenosis of carotid artery
2.9
11.8
73
260
SPAT1297
SPAT
Other function in accordance with speech therapy nomenclature
7.4
11.7
27
37
H49.0
ICD-10 Finland
Third [oculomotor] nerve palsy
7.4
11.7
27
37
I25.2
ICD-10 Finland
Old myocardial infarction
1.8
11.6
208
1201
R3120
NOMESCO Finland
Training in mobility skills
30.1
11.6
15
5
R1220
NOMESCO Finland
Psychological examination of need and possibilities to rehabilitation
5.2
11.6
35
68
E23.05
ICD-10 Finland
Lack of TSH
12.6
11.6
20
16
AAF05
NOMESCO Finland
Ventriculoperitoneal shunt
3.6
11.5
50
139
PA4AC
NOMESCO Finland
Vertebralis angiography with X-ray
11.1
11.5
21
19
PA2BG
NOMESCO Finland
MRI examination of vessels in the head with high intensity magnet
7.2
11.5
27
38
N02AJ06
ATC
codeine and paracetamol; systemic
1.3
11.5
894
7185
R11
ICD-10 Finland
Nausea and vomiting
1.8
11.4
201
1154
H34.1
ICD-10 Finland
Central retinal artery occlusion
5.8
11.3
31
54
D32.0
ICD-10 Finland
Benign neoplasm: Cerebral meninges
8.3
11.3
24
29
N06CA01
ATC
amitriptyline and psycholeptics; systemic
1.7
11.3
252
1559
CKD40
NOMESCO Finland
Endophotocoagulation of retina
3.9
11.2
45
117
ZXE15
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 120 to 149 minutes
3.2
11.2
58
185
N06AB10
ATC
escitalopram; oral
1.5
11.1
442
3143
WX404
NOMESCO Finland
Intravenous generell anesthesy
1.4
11.1
505
3695
R1260
NOMESCO Finland
Evaluation of communicative skills
2.9
11.0
64
220
D21
ICPC
Swallowing problem
3.9
10.9
44
115
N02AA59
ATC
codeine, combinations excl. psycholeptics; systemic
1.3
10.9
1155
9696
A02BC03
ATC
lansoprazole; oral
1.4
10.9
748
5876
G93.2
ICD-10 Finland
Benign intracranial hypertension
15.5
10.8
17
11
S06.5
ICD-10 Finland
Traumatic subdural haemorrhage
2.3
10.8
95
414
CKD65
NOMESCO Finland
Pars plana or pars plicata vitrectomy
2.8
10.8
67
240
F32.9
ICD-10 Finland
Depressive episode, unspecified
1.6
10.8
263
1665
PA2AC
NOMESCO Finland
Cerebral angiography with X-ray
8.9
10.7
22
25
AAF20
NOMESCO Finland
Revision of shunt of ventricle of brain
7.2
10.7
25
35
G91.1
ICD-10 Finland
Obstructive hydrocephalus
7.2
10.7
25
35
301
Kela drug reimbursment
Growth hormone
17.9
10.7
16
9
FB1BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive CT examination of arteria pulmonalis
1.8
10.7
191
1106
H52.2
ICD-10 Finland
Astigmatism
3.9
10.7
42
108
YX8BD
NOMESCO Finland
Stereotactic extensive CT examination for dose design of radiotherapy
7.5
10.6
24
32
A06AD11
ATC
lactulose; oral
1.5
10.6
388
2710
K78
ICPC
Atrial fibrillation/flutter
1.7
10.6
220
1333
N02CC01
ATC
sumatriptan; nasal, systemic, rectal
1.6
10.6
260
1647
R03AK06
ATC
salmeterol and fluticasone; inhalant
1.5
10.6
351
2395
AAK80
NOMESCO Finland
Partial excision of skull cap
60.2
10.6
12
*
Z02.4
ICD-10 Finland
Examination for driving licence
0.7
10.6
335
4675
T81.0
ICD-10 Finland
Haemorrhage and haematoma complicating a procedure, not elsewhere classified
1.8
10.6
166
921
SPAT1148
SPAT
Treatment of chronic ulcer or burn
1.5
10.5
358
2461
AAD15
NOMESCO Finland
Evacuation of traumatic intracerebral haematoma
14.2
10.5
17
12
FN1AC
NOMESCO Finland
Angiography of heart and/or coronary arteries
1.4
10.5
575
4348
A12BA01
ATC
potassium chloride; oral
2.0
10.5
136
706
Q21.11
ICD-10 Finland
Paten or persistent foramen ovale
7.3
10.4
24
33
J01FF01
ATC
clindamycin; systemic
1.4
10.4
667
5176
H47.4
ICD-10 Finland
Disorders of optic chiasm
+∞
10.4
10
*
N86
ICPC
Multiple sclerosis
6.8
10.4
25
37
CHD05
NOMESCO Finland
Selective lasertrabeculoplasty
2.4
10.3
86
364
AN1
HP
Coronary angiography
1.5
10.3
329
2231
D43.9
ICD-10 Finland
Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behaviour: Central nervous system, unspecified
8.2
10.3
22
27
XF620
NOMESCO Finland
Examination of circulation with color method
6.4
10.3
26
41
FM1DE
NOMESCO Finland
Doppler ultrasound examination of heart
1.6
10.3
250
1583
AAA27
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of intracerebral pressure monitoring device
18.8
10.2
15
8
XCH05
NOMESCO Finland
Eye pressure longterm registration
4.2
10.2
37
88
CK2A4
NOMESCO Finland
Autofluorescence imaging of ocular fundus
9.6
10.2
20
21
2273A
ICD-9 Finland
Benign neoplasm of other endocrine glands and related structures, Pituitary gland and craniopharyngeal duct (pouch)
23.4
10.2
14
6
AAL10
NOMESCO Finland
Intracranial endovascular thrombolysis
4.8
10.2
33
70
S18
ICPC
Laceration/cut
1.3
10.2
1061
8862
PA6BG
NOMESCO Finland
MRI examination of neck vasculature with high intensity magnet
7.5
10.2
23
31
C01DA14
ATC
isosorbide mononitrate; oral
1.4
10.1
445
3226
I69
ICD-10 Finland
Sequelae of cerebrovascular disease
7.9
10.1
22
28
H50.0
ICD-10 Finland
Convergent concomitant strabismus
7.9
10.1
22
28
G43.3
ICD-10 Finland
Complicated migraine
3.6
10.1
43
119
C09AA02
ATC
enalapril; systemic
1.4
10.1
530
3974
WX704
NOMESCO Finland
Intubation
1.8
10.0
178
1026
I69.2
ICD-10 Finland
Sequelae of other nontraumatic intracranial haemorrhage
11.3
10.0
18
16
280
Kela drug reimbursment
Clopidogrel
2.9
10.0
59
206
J01DA01
ATC
[U] cefalexin; systemic
1.3
10.0
1621
14345
CA1BG
NOMESCO Finland
Eye and orbita MRI examination with high intensity magnet
10.1
10.0
19
19
Q28.3
ICD-10 Finland
Other malformations of cerebral vessels
9.1
10.0
20
22
D33.00
ICD-10 Finland
Medial pilosytic astrocytoma of the cerebrum
14.6
10.0
16
11
D32.03
ICD-10 Finland
Benign meningioma in ventricles
14.6
10.0
16
11
H50.1
ICD-10 Finland
Divergent concomitant strabismus
6.1
10.0
26
43
C71.43
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant tumor of the occipital lobe grade IV glioma
40.2
10.0
12
*
NK6QA
NOMESCO Finland
Measurement of bone density from tow or more locations with X-ray
1.9
9.9
153
843
H57.1
ICD-10 Finland
Ocular pain
2.4
9.9
78
324
N05AH04
ATC
quetiapine; oral
1.5
9.9
369
2590
A04
ICPC
Weakness/tiredness general
1.5
9.8
319
2166
I60.7
ICD-10 Finland
Subarachnoid haemorrhage from intracranial artery, unspecified
8.1
9.8
21
26
Y83
ICD-10 Finland
Surgical operation and other surgical procedures as the cause of abnormal reaction of the patient, or of later complication, without mention of misadventure at the time of the procedure
1.7
9.8
197
1183
A49.9
ICD-10 Finland
Bacterial infection, unspecified
1.6
9.8
285
1887
PA2YT
NOMESCO Finland
Cerebral artery PTA with stent
9.5
9.7
19
20
C01DA02
ATC
glyceryl trinitrate; oral, oral aerosol, sublingual, transdermal
1.4
9.7
558
4248
N88
ICPC
Epilepsy
5.8
9.6
26
45
WZC10
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive specialist consultion with written report
2.0
9.6
123
634
N02AE01
ATC
buprenorphine; parenteral, sublingual, transdermal
1.5
9.6
321
2194
M79.1
ICD-10 Finland
Myalgia
1.6
9.6
284
1889
I60.2
ICD-10 Finland
Subarachnoid haemorrhage from anterior communicating artery
6.4
9.5
24
38
C71.90
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant tumor in unspecified localization in the brain without histology
9.1
9.5
19
21
M31.5
ICD-10 Finland
Giant cell arteritis with polymyalgia rheumatica
3.9
9.5
37
95
PA3AC
NOMESCO Finland
Carotis angiography with X-ray
7.1
9.5
22
31
R51.81
ICD-10 Finland
Facial pain NOS
2.9
9.5
56
197
H57.9
ICD-10 Finland
Disorder of eye and adnexa, unspecified
4.2
9.5
34
81
E87.1
ICD-10 Finland
Hypo-osmolality and hyponatraemia
2.0
9.4
113
568
N04BC06
ATC
cabergoline; oral (dopamine agonists)
6.6
9.4
23
35
SPAT1153
SPAT
Removal of sutures
1.3
9.4
800
6479
TKC20
NOMESCO Finland
Catheterisation of bladder
1.7
9.4
191
1151
ZX050
NOMESCO Finland
Stereotactic radiotherapy
5.1
9.4
28
55
A46
ICD-10 Finland
Erysipelas
1.5
9.4
353
2479
AAK00
NOMESCO Finland
Cranioplasty
21.7
9.3
13
6
81
HP
Angiography of the heart and coronary arteries
1.7
9.3
191
1155
A02BC05
ATC
esomeprazole; systemic
1.3
9.3
996
8325
WZB00
NOMESCO Finland
Telephone receipt or other advice
1.3
9.3
650
5106
R06AE07
ATC
cetirizine; oral
1.3
9.3
1019
8543
G40.1
ICD-10 Finland
Localization-related (focal)(partial) symptomatic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes with simple partial seizures
8.7
9.3
19
22
XFP20
NOMESCO Finland
Check up of cardiac pacemaker
1.7
9.3
183
1092
SPAT1053
SPAT
Memory test
1.4
9.2
391
2810
CS1H4
NOMESCO Finland
Retinal nerve fibre layer imaging
3.3
9.2
44
134
H02.4
ICD-10 Finland
Ptosis of eyelid
2.4
9.2
77
331
H35.6
ICD-10 Finland
Retinal haemorrhage
5.5
9.2
26
48
H43.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other disorders of vitreous body
1.7
9.2
204
1259
J01EE01
ATC
sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim; systemic
1.8
9.2
149
838
D32.04
ICD-10 Finland
Secondary or multiple benign tumor of the meninges above the exam
13.7
9.2
15
11
I21.49
ICD-10 Finland
Acute subendocardial infarction unspecified coronary artery status
1.8
9.2
158
907
SPAT1137
SPAT
Taking care of patient’s/customer’s hygiene
1.8
9.1
152
859
NA1AD
NOMESCO Finland
Cervical spine CT examination
2.1
9.1
102
500
S06.3
ICD-10 Finland
Focal brain injury
3.5
9.1
40
114
R10.1
ICD-10 Finland
Pain localized to upper abdomen
1.5
9.0
375
2686
Z50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Care involving use of rehabilitation procedure, unspecified
2.1
9.0
99
482
AAC40
NOMESCO Finland
Extirpation of intracranial arterio-venous malformation
36.8
9.0
11
*
WZC05
NOMESCO Finland
Specialty-specific consultation based on referral by dentist or doctor
1.9
9.0
126
674
J20.9
ICD-10 Finland
Acute bronchitis, unspecified
1.4
9.0
418
3061
S01EE03
ATC
bimatoprost; ophthalmic
2.5
8.9
66
266
E23.01
ICD-10 Finland
Isolated deficiency of growth hormone
24.1
8.9
12
5
G81.1
ICD-10 Finland
Spastic hemiplegia
12.5
8.9
15
12
L04AX01
ATC
azathioprine; systemic
2.1
8.8
100
493
C10AA07
ATC
rosuvastatin; oral
1.4
8.8
576
4470
RS221
NOMESCO Finland
NA
3.3
8.8
43
133
W19
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified fall
1.6
8.8
234
1516
ZXE11
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 60 to 89 minutes
1.9
8.8
131
715
R60.0
ICD-10 Finland
Localized oedema
1.5
8.8
268
1796
H25.0
ICD-10 Finland
Senile incipient cataract
1.8
8.7
154
889
C03DA01
ATC
spironolactone; oral
1.5
8.7
276
1866
ZXC40
NOMESCO Finland
Use of ultrasound
4.4
8.7
30
69
Z2221
NOMESCO Finland
Medical doctor
1.3
8.7
683
5455
D33.05
ICD-10 Finland
Other lateral benign tumor in temporal lobe
50.1
8.7
10
*
F32.11
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate depressive episode with somatic syndrome
2.5
8.7
66
268
PA6CG
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI examination of neck vasculature with high intensity magnet
7.6
8.6
19
25
H43.3
ICD-10 Finland
Other vitreous opacities
3.5
8.6
38
109
PA6AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of neck arteries
3.4
8.6
40
120
PAW37
NOMESCO Finland
Biopsy of temporal artery
4.6
8.6
28
61
AA7AA
NOMESCO Finland
Liquor cerebri shunt X-ray examinatin without contrast
9.0
8.5
17
19
N06AA09
ATC
amitriptyline; systemic
1.6
8.5
235
1537
N30.9
ICD-10 Finland
Cystitis, unspecified
1.8
8.5
130
718
E78.01
ICD-10 Finland
Pure hypercholesterolaemia
1.4
8.5
486
3692
2151
FHL
Resection, big brain
27.6
8.5
11
*
G80.2
ICD-10 Finland
Spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy
20.1
8.5
12
6
H26.02
ICD-10 Finland
Presenil cataract
2.5
8.4
65
267
K89
ICPC
Transient cerebral ischaemia
4.0
8.4
32
81
Z04.8
ICD-10 Finland
Examination and observation for other specified reasons
1.5
8.4
277
1890
H54.0
ICD-10 Finland
Blindness, binocular
90.3
8.4
9
*
L04AA31
ATC
teriflunomide; oral
12.8
8.4
14
11
AAF25
NOMESCO Finland
Removal of shunt of ventricle of brain
12.8
8.4
14
11
AA4AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of sella turcica
+∞
8.3
8
*
D35.3
ICD-10 Finland
Benign neoplasm: Craniopharyngeal duct
+∞
8.3
8
*
R4130
NOMESCO Finland
Speech therapy
2.5
8.3
64
262
H02AB04
ATC
methylprednisolone; systemic
1.4
8.3
348
2495
AAF15
NOMESCO Finland
Ventriculoatrial shunt
10.8
8.3
15
14
N99
ICPC
Neurological disease other
3.4
8.2
38
114
SPAT1256
SPAT
Intramuscular and subcutaneous injection
1.3
8.2
1039
8839
R04.0
ICD-10 Finland
Epistaxis
1.6
8.2
186
1159
3454A
ICD-9 Finland
Epilepsy, Partial epilepsy, with impairment of consciousness[EPILEPSIA GENERALISATA SECUNDARIA]
7.5
8.1
18
24
E22.1
ICD-10 Finland
Hyperprolactinaemia
4.7
8.1
26
56
L17
ICPC
Foot/toe symptom/complaint
1.3
8.1
597
4719
PA2HT
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive embolisation of arterio-venous malformation of the brain
33.4
8.1
10
*
SPAT1234
SPAT
Support of social functional capacity
1.8
8.1
130
730
S01EE05
ATC
tafluprost; ophthalmic
2.1
8.0
91
447
ZXY02
NOMESCO Finland
Neuropsychologist
4.8
8.0
25
52
206
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic coronary artery disease and dyslipidaemia associated with chronic coronary artery disease
1.4
8.0
497
3819
G40.11
ICD-10 Finland
Simple partial epileptic seizure that develops into a complex partial seizure
8.9
8.0
16
18
H25.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other senile cataract
1.5
8.0
265
1811
D33.08
ICD-10 Finland
Another benign tumor of the cerebral ventricle
22.1
8.0
11
5
J01MA02
ATC
ciprofloxacin; systemic
1.3
8.0
984
8331
C10AA03
ATC
pravastatin; oral
1.6
8.0
183
1143
L03AB07
ATC
interferon beta-1a; parenteral
6.3
8.0
20
32
G50.1
ICD-10 Finland
Atypical facial pain
2.9
8.0
47
166
4340A
ICD-9 Finland
Occlusion of cerebral arteries, Cerebral thrombosis
3.5
7.9
35
101
H02AB07
ATC
prednisone; oral
1.4
7.9
335
2404
J01EE02
ATC
sulfadiazine and trimethoprim; systemic
1.3
7.9
623
4971
C09CA06
ATC
candesartan; oral
1.4
7.9
502
3879
J45.0
ICD-10 Finland
Predominantly allergic asthma
1.6
7.9
183
1146
I50.1
ICD-10 Finland
Left ventricular failure
1.8
7.8
126
706
ZXD35
NOMESCO Finland
Usual procedure
2.0
7.8
90
449
C71.23
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant tumor of temporal lobe grade IV glioma
10.8
7.8
14
13
H51.1
ICD-10 Finland
Convergence insufficiency and excess
10.8
7.8
14
13
H02AB02
ATC
dexamethasone; systemic
1.5
7.8
246
1665
J01AA02
ATC
doxycycline; systemic
1.3
7.7
2037
18817
E11.7
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with multiple complications
1.8
7.7
133
765
I25.0
ICD-10 Finland
Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, so described
1.7
7.7
155
932
H35.30
ICD-10 Finland
Kuhnt-Junius degeneration
1.8
7.7
125
705
G91.9
ICD-10 Finland
Hydrocephalus, unspecified
5.9
7.7
20
34
I69.8
ICD-10 Finland
Sequelae of other and unspecified cerebrovascular diseases
5.6
7.7
21
38
PA2KT
NOMESCO Finland
Endovascular closure of brain aneurysm
7.4
7.7
17
23
M54.9
ICD-10 Finland
Dorsalgia, unspecified
1.5
7.7
236
1586
S01EC01
ATC
acetazolamide; systemic
2.4
7.6
60
250
C08CA13
ATC
lercanidipine; oral
1.4
7.6
319
2284
G50.0
ICD-10 Finland
Trigeminal neuralgia
2.8
7.6
45
160
J06.9
ICD-10 Finland
Acute upper respiratory infection, unspecified
1.3
7.6
920
7763
M03BX02
ATC
tizanidine; oral
1.2
7.6
1468
13082
R2120
NOMESCO Finland
Counselling and guidance concerning rehabilitation services and social security
4.2
7.6
27
65
H53.3
ICD-10 Finland
Other disorders of binocular vision
11.9
7.6
13
11
A10AE04
ATC
insulin glargine; parenteral
1.5
7.6
226
1508
G40.19
ICD-10 Finland
Localization-related (focal)(partial) symptomatic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes with simple partial seizures
4.5
7.5
25
56
O99.3
ICD-10 Finland
Mental disorders and diseases of the nervous system complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
3.7
7.5
31
85
J01CA04
ATC
amoxicillin; systemic
1.3
7.5
2089
19385
R02
ICPC
Shortness of breath/dyspnoea
1.5
7.5
284
1999
D68.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified coagulation defects
3.7
7.4
30
81
127
Kela drug reimbursment
Transplant complication
2.9
7.4
43
150
R03AC02
ATC
salbutamol; inhalant
1.2
7.4
1274
11193
NH3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Foot and toes X-ray examination
1.6
7.4
188
1205
AAK85
NOMESCO Finland
Replantation of previously excised part of skull cap
80.3
7.4
8
*
XA412
NOMESCO Finland
VEP
80.3
7.4
8
*
H26.2
ICD-10 Finland
Complicated cataract
3.4
7.4
34
102
SPAT1252
SPAT
Overall medication plan or its review
1.6
7.4
183
1166
G46.4*I67.9
ICD-10 Finland
Cerebellar stroke syndrome
5.0
7.4
22
44
SPAT1292
SPAT
Other function in accordance with SHToL (Finnish classification of nursing interventions)
1.5
7.4
214
1420
E78.00
ICD-10 Finland
Familial hypercholesterolaemia
1.9
7.4
107
579
N80
ICPC
Head injury other
2.8
7.4
45
164
C71.30
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant tumor in parietal lobe without histology
13.4
7.4
12
9
N76
ICPC
Neoplasm nervous system unspecified
13.4
7.4
12
9
TPH15
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of central venous catheter through external or internal jugular vein
1.7
7.4
145
868
Z95.1
ICD-10 Finland
Presence of aortocoronary bypass graft
1.8
7.3
122
694
SPAT1100
SPAT
Long-term monitoring of blood pressure
1.6
7.3
171
1073
N05CD07
ATC
temazepam; oral
1.4
7.3
301
2151
9400/3-C71.2
ICD-O-3
Astrocytoma, NOS, of temporal lobe
+∞
7.3
7
*
NA3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine X-ray examination without contrast
1.5
7.3
214
1423
EB1HA
NOMESCO Finland
Panorama tomography of teeth and jaws or similar X-ray examination
1.3
7.3
949
8074
L03AX13
ATC
glatiramer acetate; parenteral
6.8
7.3
17
25
SPAT1251
SPAT
Organisation of medication
1.9
7.3
98
517
R13
ICD-10 Finland
Dysphagia
1.7
7.3
153
936
Z94.0
ICD-10 Finland
Kidney transplant status
3.5
7.3
32
93
Z03.89
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for other suspected diseases and conditions
1.5
7.3
273
1918
S22
ICPC
Nail symptom/complaint
1.7
7.2
132
773
WX100
NOMESCO Finland
Conjunctival surface anesthesia
1.5
7.2
264
1841
ZXM40
NOMESCO Finland
Use of fluorescent substance
15.8
7.2
11
7
I60.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other subarachnoid haemorrhage
15.8
7.2
11
7
N05BA04
ATC
oxazepam; oral
1.3
7.2
586
4687
GBB00
NOMESCO Finland
Tracheostomy
3.1
7.1
36
116
SPAT1249
SPAT
Treatment-related counselling outside office
1.3
7.1
957
8163
R41.3
ICD-10 Finland
Other amnesia
2.1
7.1
75
358
I34.09
ICD-10 Finland
Mitral (valve) insufficiency
1.9
7.1
101
547
Z03.5
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for other suspected cardiovascular diseases
1.6
7.1
167
1052
A10AC01
ATC
insulin (human); parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, intermediate-acting)
1.6
7.1
178
1139
D32.07
ICD-10 Finland
Secondary or multiple benign tumor of the meninges below the exam
12.0
7.1
12
10
N10
ICD-10 Finland
Acute tubulo-interstitial nephritis
1.4
7.1
310
2244
CKD10
NOMESCO Finland
Insufflation of vitreous cavity
2.7
7.1
46
174
G40.4
ICD-10 Finland
Other generalized epilepsy and epileptic syndromes
8.8
7.0
14
16
SPAT1262
SPAT
Handing over of treatment supplies
1.4
7.0
439
3378
N03AX22
ATC
perampanel; oral
10.0
7.0
13
13
JN3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal X-ray examination without contrast
1.8
7.0
121
697
B01AF02
ATC
apixaban; oral
1.5
7.0
243
1677
ZY020
NOMESCO Finland
Telephone, letter or other consultation without direct patient contact
1.6
7.0
155
959
E11.8
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with unspecified complications
1.5
7.0
231
1581
NA7BG
NOMESCO Finland
Spine and spinal cord MRI examination with high intensity magnet
4.9
7.0
21
43
PA2AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT angiography of brain
4.9
7.0
21
43
Z50.1
ICD-10 Finland
Other physical therapy
1.7
6.9
131
776
N31.9
ICD-10 Finland
Neuromuscular dysfunction of bladder, unspecified
3.7
6.9
28
76
SPAT1101
SPAT
Orthostatic test
1.8
6.9
113
641
K59.1
ICD-10 Finland
Functional diarrhoea
1.8
6.9
113
641
Z76.9
ICD-10 Finland
Person encountering health services in unspecified circumstances
1.6
6.9
165
1042
C71.22
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant tumor of temporal lobe grade III glioma
13.8
6.9
11
8
N74
ICPC
Malignant neoplasm nervous system
13.8
6.9
11
8
PA6AG
NOMESCO Finland
Limited MRI examination of neck vasculature with high intensity magnet
4.6
6.9
22
48
CKD05
NOMESCO Finland
Puncture of vitreous body with injection of medication
1.8
6.9
111
628
A03FA01
ATC
metoclopramide; systemic, rectal
1.3
6.9
480
3757
F33.10
ICD-10 Finland
Recurrent depression, moderate episode without somatic syndrome
1.8
6.9
103
567
WZC00
NOMESCO Finland
Planning of intervention or health care consultation
1.3
6.9
771
6432
ZY010
NOMESCO Finland
Hospital outpatient
1.9
6.9
101
553
C01AA05
ATC
digoxin; systemic
1.5
6.9
212
1426
SAA03
NOMESCO Finland
Extended examination of mouth
1.3
6.9
854
7216
F32.10
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate depressive episode without somatic syndrome
1.6
6.8
155
968
CS2P4
NOMESCO Finland
Optic nerve head imaging
4.8
6.8
21
44
I20.81
ICD-10 Finland
Other angina pectoris stenosed coronary artery
1.5
6.8
216
1460
AA9CW
NOMESCO Finland
NA
8.3
6.8
14
17
A06AC01
ATC
ispaghula (psylla seeds); oral
1.3
6.8
554
4433
A10AB05
ATC
insulin aspart; parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, fast-acting)
1.6
6.8
174
1122
SPAT1325
SPAT
Vaccination
1.3
6.8
863
7307
H20.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute and subacute iridocyclitis
1.9
6.8
90
473
S01EC54
ATC
brinzolamide, combinations; ophthalmic
2.9
6.8
39
136
PAF14
NOMESCO Finland
Thrombendarterectomy of internal carotid artery
2.5
6.8
48
191
N05CD08
ATC
midazolam; nasal, systemic
2.3
6.8
60
267
H52.5
ICD-10 Finland
Disorders of accommodation
40.1
6.8
8
*
C71.21
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant tumor of temporal lobe grade II glioma
16.7
6.7
10
6
ZXE17
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 150 to 179 minutes
3.3
6.7
31
94
FN1BC
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive angiography of hear and/or coronary arteries
1.7
6.7
134
807
EBA10
NOMESCO Finland
Surgical removal of tooth
1.5
6.7
225
1545
H54.5
ICD-10 Finland
Severe visual impairment, monocular
7.2
6.7
15
21
I61.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other intracerebral haemorrhage
7.2
6.7
15
21
RS222
NOMESCO Finland
NA
3.1
6.7
34
111
L16
ICPC
Ankle symptom/complaint
1.5
6.7
220
1504
A03
ICPC
Fever
1.4
6.6
319
2347
I34.1
ICD-10 Finland
Mitral (valve) prolapse
2.2
6.6
62
283
M54.5
ICD-10 Finland
Low back pain
1.3
6.6
730
6072
J15.9
ICD-10 Finland
Bacterial pneumonia, unspecified
1.5
6.6
208
1408
WF099
NOMESCO Finland
Other radiotherapy
4.2
6.6
23
55
ZXA00
NOMESCO Finland
Right side
1.3
6.6
659
5416
D35.31
ICD-10 Finland
Cyst in Rathke's pocket
12.3
6.6
11
9
L03AB08
ATC
interferon beta-1b; parenteral
12.3
6.6
11
9
G97.0
ICD-10 Finland
Cerebrospinal fluid leak from spinal puncture
3.3
6.6
31
96
164
Kela drug reimbursment
Fingolimod
8.7
6.5
13
15
R35
ICD-10 Finland
Polyuria
1.6
6.5
149
933
SAA04
NOMESCO Finland
Special inverstigation of mouth
1.7
6.5
120
704
FFC22
NOMESCO Finland
Percutaneous transluminal closure of ostium secundum type ASD
10.0
6.5
12
12
L30.9
ICD-10 Finland
Dermatitis, unspecified
1.4
6.5
382
2910
K59.09
ICD-10 Finland
Constipation, unspecified
1.6
6.5
145
899
G02CB01
ATC
bromocriptine; systemic
2.7
6.5
40
148
C08DB01
ATC
diltiazem; oral
1.7
6.5
132
801
U04
ICPC
Incontinence urine
1.8
6.5
111
640
D50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Iron deficiency anaemia, unspecified
1.6
6.5
170
1102
H35.4
ICD-10 Finland
Peripheral retinal degeneration
3.8
6.5
25
66
S01GX01
ATC
cromoglicic acid; ophthalmic
1.3
6.5
400
3073
9440/3-C71.4
ICD-O-3
Glioblastoma, NOS, of occipital lobe
70.0
6.4
7
*
N04BB01
ATC
amantadine; oral
2.6
6.4
43
167
H50.31
ICD-10 Finland
Intermittent exotropia
4.3
6.4
22
52
P01AB01
ATC
metronidazole; oral, rectal
1.2
6.4
909
7785
J01FA10
ATC
azithromycin; systemic
1.2
6.4
1333
11894
SPAT1211
SPAT
Application of soft bandage
1.5
6.4
205
1396
M01AE03
ATC
ketoprofen; systemic, rectal
1.2
6.3
924
7936
H43.1
ICD-10 Finland
Vitreous haemorrhage
2.2
6.3
57
256
E11.00
ICD-10 Finland
Non-insulin dependent diabetes diabetic hypoglycaemic coma
1.9
6.3
85
453
B01AB04
ATC
dalteparin; parenteral
1.7
6.3
125
752
WX730
NOMESCO Finland
Conventional respirator
2.6
6.3
43
169
KH1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Urinary tract ultrasound examination
1.6
6.3
143
892
M32.9
ICD-10 Finland
Systemic lupus erythematosus, unspecified
4.2
6.3
22
53
I64
ICD-10 Finland
Stroke, not specified as haemorrhage or infarction
4.2
6.3
22
53
G91.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other hydrocephalus
11.0
6.3
11
10
G46.3*I67.9
ICD-10 Finland
Brain stem stroke syndrome (I60-I67+)
5.5
6.3
17
31
D32.05
ICD-10 Finland
Cerebral meninges
9.3
6.3
12
13
C71.2
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant neoplasm: Temporal lobe
9.3
6.3
12
13
UKC02
NOMESCO Finland
Cystoscopy
1.3
6.3
406
3140
H49.2
ICD-10 Finland
Sixth [abducent] nerve palsy
4.0
6.3
23
58
M04AA01
ATC
allopurinol; systemic
1.4
6.3
324
2415
RK322
NOMESCO Finland
NA
18.0
6.3
9
5
C72.3
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant neoplasm: Optic nerve
+∞
6.2
6
*
C71.4
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant neoplasm: Occipital lobe
26.7
6.2
8
*
H53.5
ICD-10 Finland
Colour vision deficiencies
26.7
6.2
8
*
9380/3-C71.9
ICD-O-3
Glioma, malignant of brain, NOS
26.7
6.2
8
*
KA1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Kidney ultrasound examination
2.1
6.2
62
294
H90.3
ICD-10 Finland
Sensorineural hearing loss, bilateral
1.3
6.2
412
3197
A02BA04
ATC
nizatidine; systemic
1.5
6.2
187
1256
WX402
NOMESCO Finland
General anaesthesia
1.4
6.2
368
2808
R52.2
ICD-10 Finland
Other chronic pain
2.0
6.2
77
398
X58
ICD-10 Finland
Exposure to other specified factors
1.4
6.1
300
2212
S01EC03
ATC
dorzolamide; ophthalmic
2.7
6.1
38
142
AWB00
NOMESCO Finland
Reoperation for superficial infection in surgery of the nervous system
7.7
6.1
13
17
L04AX07
ATC
dimethyl fumarate; oral
7.7
6.1
13
17
D33.2
ICD-10 Finland
Benign neoplasm: Brain, unspecified
12.5
6.1
10
8
PA6AM
NOMESCO Finland
Simple MRI examination of neck vasculature with 3 Tesla magnet
12.5
6.1
10
8
Q85.00
ICD-10 Finland
Neurofibromatosis, type 1
12.5
6.1
10
8
DM1QA
NOMESCO Finland
Paranasal sinuses X-ray examination in one projection
1.8
6.1
98
554
T81.4
ICD-10 Finland
Infection following a procedure, not elsewhere classified
1.4
6.1
241
1713
A01
ICPC
Pain general/multiple sites
1.6
6.0
164
1074
C71.29
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant tumor in temporal lobe other or unspecified histology
10.0
6.0
11
11
R90.0
ICD-10 Finland
Intracranial space-occupying lesion
10.0
6.0
11
11
7890A
ICD-9 Finland
Other symptoms involving abdomen and pelvis, Abdominal pain
1.7
6.0
112
663
XF600
NOMESCO Finland
Bloodpressure measurement
1.6
6.0
145
921
N18.9
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic kidney disease, unspecified
1.6
6.0
145
921
F43.29
ICD-10 Finland
Adaptation disorder UNS
2.5
6.0
44
180
Mortality – FinRegistry
↥Association
Association between endpoint H7_VISFIELDDEF and mortality.
Females
| Parameter | HR [95% CI] | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| H7_VISFIELDDEF | 1.669 [1.52, 1.83] | < 0.001 |
| Birth year | 0.994 [0.99, 1.0] | 0.15 |
During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 2621 out of 10302 females with H7_VISFIELDDEF died.
Males
| Parameter | HR [95% CI] | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| H7_VISFIELDDEF | 1.77 [1.62, 1.94] | < 0.001 |
| Birth year | 0.983 [0.97, 0.99] | < 0.001 |
During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 3731 out of 10733 males with H7_VISFIELDDEF died.
Mortality risk
Mortality risk for people of age
years, who have H7_VISFIELDDEF.| N-year risk | Females | Males |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0.172% | 0.307% |
| 5 | 0.864% | 1.93% |
| 10 | 2.355% | 4.547% |
| 15 | 4.659% | 8.466% |
| 20 | 7.991% | 14.145% |
Relationships between endpoints
↥Index endpoint: H7_VISFIELDDEF – Visual field defects
GWS hits: 2
Endpoint
Case Overlap
Survival Analysis
Genetic Correlations
Genetic Signals
N (Jaccard index)
HR [CI]
Extremity
rg [CI]
Extremity
Hits
Coloc Hits
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinnGen
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