This is a non-core endpoint: only basic statistics are computed.
See these related core endpoints for full statistics:
Vitamin deficiency
E4_VIT_DEF
ascorbic acid deficiency: A condition due to a dietary deficiency of ascorbic acid (vitamin C), characterized by malaise, lethargy, and weakness. As the disease progresses, joints, muscles, and subcutaneous tissues may become the sites of hemorrhage. Ascorbic acid deficiency frequently develops into scurvy in young children fed unsupplemented cow's milk exclusively during their first year. It develops also commonly in chronic alcoholism. (Cecil Textbook of Medicine, 19th ed, p1177)
Endpoint definition
↥
Endpoint definition steps |
FinnGen |
|---|---|
Phenotype data |
520210 |
1. Apply sex-specific ruleNone |
520210 |
2. Check conditionsNone |
520210 |
3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filtersRegistry filters:
2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules. |
1373 |
4. Check minimum number of eventsNone |
1373 |
5. Include endpoints |
1871 |
6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only) |
1871 |
Control definitions (FinnGen only)
- Control exclude
- E4_NUTRIDEF
Extra metadata
- Level in the ICD hierarchy
- 3
- First used in FinnGen datafreeze
- DF2
Similar endpoints
↥List of similar endpoints to
Vitamin deficiency
based on the number of shared cases.
Similar with more cases:
- Vitamin deficiency, wide
- Other nutritional deficiencies
- Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases
- Any event in hilmo or specialist outpatient
Similar with less cases:
Case counts by codes
↥
Summary Statistics
↥-FinRegistry-
This endpoint is excluded from FinRegistry analyses (omitted endpoint).
-FinnGen-
Key figures
| All | Female | Male | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of individuals | 1871 | 1093 | 778 |
| Unadjusted period prevalence (%) | 0.36 | 0.37 | 0.34 |
| Median age at first event (years) | 55.72 | 50.81 | 62.62 |
-FinnGen-
Age distribution of first events
-FinnGen-
Year distribution of first events
-FinnGen-
Cumulative Incidence Function
Not a core endpoint, no data to show.
CodeWAS (R11)
↥CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.
This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.
First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.
Matched cohort
- Matched cases
- 1703
- Matched controls
- 17028
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
107
Kela drug reimbursment
Pernicious anaemia
44.6
323.0
407
119
B03BA03
ATC
hydroxocobalamin; parenteral
19.7
323.0
581
435
E53.8
ICD-10 Finland
Deficiency of other specified B group vitamins
213.9
323.0
356
21
E55.9
ICD-10 Finland
Vitamin D deficiency, unspecified
940.1
323.0
477
7
B81
ICPC
Anaemia vit B12/folate deficiency
18.9
229.6
366
243
E51.2
ICD-10 Finland
Wernicke encephalopathy
+∞
141.7
134
*
UJD10
NOMESCO Finland
Esophagoscopy, gastroscopy and duodenoscopy
3.5
116.4
736
3013
E66.01
ICD-10 Finland
Obesity due to excess calories
18.3
99.2
157
94
E66.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other obesity
41.5
95.6
120
31
K29.4
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic atrophic gastritis
13.8
90.7
161
128
A12AX
ATC
Calcium, combinations with vitamin D and/or other drugs
2.8
80.1
710
3439
E50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Vitamin A deficiency, unspecified
+∞
79.8
76
*
D50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Iron deficiency anaemia, unspecified
4.2
52.2
217
576
E66.9
ICD-10 Finland
Obesity, unspecified
24.2
50.5
72
31
D51.9
ICD-10 Finland
Vitamin B12deficiency anaemia, unspecified
13.6
50.0
88
68
F10.1
ICD-10 Finland
Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol, Harmful use
4.6
48.8
180
424
JDF11
NOMESCO Finland
Laparoscopic gastric bypass
+∞
47.1
45
*
GD1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination
2.1
43.8
767
4803
H03AA01
ATC
levothyroxine sodium; systemic
2.4
42.9
458
2283
E66.00
ICD-10 Finland
Metabolic syndrome
10.8
42.0
82
79
D51.0
ICD-10 Finland
Vitamin B12deficiency anaemia due to intrinsic factor deficiency
15.3
40.9
68
46
E53.9
ICD-10 Finland
Vitamin B deficiency, unspecified
77.1
40.1
45
6
N05AH04
ATC
quetiapine; oral
2.5
37.4
334
1506
D64.9
ICD-10 Finland
Anaemia, unspecified
3.0
37.3
240
888
GD1QA
NOMESCO Finland
Supine thorax X-ray examination
2.6
37.2
317
1390
E03.9
ICD-10 Finland
Hypothyroidism, unspecified
2.8
35.4
255
1013
SPAT1254
SPAT
Administration of medicine
2.4
33.7
314
1440
A02BC02
ATC
pantoprazole; systemic
1.9
33.4
1070
8073
E56.8
ICD-10 Finland
Deficiency of other vitamins
333.3
33.0
33
*
Z71.3
ICD-10 Finland
Dietary counselling and surveillance
4.6
31.8
115
264
C03CA01
ATC
furosemide; systemic
2.0
31.7
532
3164
R10.4
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified abdominal pain
1.9
31.4
624
3954
E50.0
ICD-10 Finland
Vitamin A deficiency with conjunctival xerosis
+∞
31.3
30
*
N02AE01
ATC
buprenorphine; parenteral, sublingual, transdermal
2.6
31.2
257
1097
N02AX02
ATC
tramadol; systemic, rectal
1.9
31.0
708
4705
AA1AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of head and brain
2.1
30.9
431
2375
N06AB04
ATC
citalopram; systemic
2.1
30.1
397
2134
T91
ICPC
Vitamin/nutritional deficiency
14.2
29.9
51
37
2680A
ICD-9 Finland
Vitamin D deficiency, Rickets, active
+∞
29.2
28
*
N06AX11
ATC
mirtazapine; oral
1.9
28.8
554
3444
SPAT1256
SPAT
Intramuscular and subcutaneous injection
1.8
28.4
694
4677
Z00.4
ICD-10 Finland
General psychiatric examination, not elsewhere classified
2.8
28.3
193
736
N03AX16
ATC
pregabalin; oral
2.0
27.9
406
2261
L28
ICPC
Limited function/disability (L)
2.3
27.4
295
1441
TPH04
NOMESCO Finland
Cathetrisation of vein
2.1
26.9
376
2056
B03BA01
ATC
cyanocobalamin; nasal, systemic
76.4
26.8
30
*
215
Kela drug reimbursment
Diabetes, non-insulin-treated
2.0
26.6
383
2120
F32.9
ICD-10 Finland
Depressive episode, unspecified
2.5
26.2
232
1026
A10AE04
ATC
insulin glargine; parenteral
2.7
25.5
185
732
W01
ICD-10 Finland
Fall on same level from slipping, tripping and stumbling
1.8
25.3
526
3325
A28
ICPC
Limited function/disability NOS
2.2
25.1
284
1415
E11.9
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, without complications
2.0
25.0
380
2140
N06AX16
ATC
venlafaxine; oral
2.4
25.0
242
1118
N02BE01
ATC
paracetamol; systemic, rectal
1.9
24.3
1400
12062
103
Kela drug reimbursment
Diabetes, insulin-treated
1.9
24.2
430
2570
E55.0
ICD-10 Finland
Rickets, active
+∞
24.0
23
*
601
Kela drug reimbursment
Severe malabsorption of nutrients, mainly fats
10.2
23.3
46
46
Z01.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified special examinations
2.0
23.3
372
2129
JN3AE
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal ultrasound examination
2.2
23.2
252
1231
H02AB06
ATC
prednisolone; systemic
1.7
22.8
743
5358
A10AB05
ATC
insulin aspart; parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, fast-acting)
2.9
22.8
149
551
A06AD11
ATC
lactulose; oral
2.1
22.8
282
1456
JN3AD
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal CT examination
2.9
22.6
143
517
SPAT1216
SPAT
Assessment of functional ability
2.1
22.6
279
1440
JN1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of upper part of abdomen
2.7
22.5
166
660
G31.2
ICD-10 Finland
Degeneration of nervous system due to alcohol
13.3
22.5
39
30
RD210
NOMESCO Finland
NA
6.7
22.2
57
88
UJF32
NOMESCO Finland
Coloscopy
1.8
22.1
432
2656
B03BA02
ATC
cyanocobalamin tannin complex; parenteral
13.4
22.0
38
29
P15
ICPC
Chronic alcohol abuse
5.0
22.0
72
150
E21.09
ICD-10 Finland
Other primary hyperparathyroidism
6.4
21.9
58
93
26500
ICD-8 Finland
Vitamin D deficiency, Rickets active
+∞
21.9
21
*
A09
ICD-10 Finland
Other gastroenteritis and colitis of infectious and unspecified origin
2.0
21.6
303
1643
R4190
NOMESCO Finland
Nutritional therapy
4.2
21.3
82
201
A11CC03
ATC
alfacalcidol; systemic
5.0
21.3
69
142
R56.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified convulsions
3.4
21.3
107
330
SPAT1148
SPAT
Treatment of chronic ulcer or burn
2.2
21.0
239
1185
G62.9
ICD-10 Finland
Polyneuropathy, unspecified
4.1
21.0
83
209
-50
ICPC
Medication/prescr/renewal
3.4
20.6
103
316
SPAT1262
SPAT
Handing over of treatment supplies
2.0
20.6
294
1605
F32.2
ICD-10 Finland
Severe depressive episode without psychotic symptoms
3.1
20.4
119
409
D50.0
ICD-10 Finland
Iron deficiency anaemia secondary to blood loss (chronic)
4.1
20.4
81
205
F10.25
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol dependence continuous use
6.2
20.4
55
91
F10.29
ICD-10 Finland
Addiction caused by alcohol UNS
5.0
20.2
66
137
E66.0
ICD-10 Finland
Obesity due to excess calories
58.2
19.9
23
*
F10.40
ICD-10 Finland
Withdrawal symptoms and delirium caused by alcohol without seizures
9.3
19.9
41
45
GD1UA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination outside radiological department
2.1
19.8
260
1372
E51.9
ICD-10 Finland
Thiamine deficiency, unspecified
+∞
19.8
19
*
N06AB03
ATC
fluoxetine; oral
2.2
19.8
213
1031
JN3BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive abdominal CT
2.3
19.7
191
880
123
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic disorders of vitamin D metabolism
4.7
19.4
67
148
R11
ICD-10 Finland
Nausea and vomiting
2.5
19.2
162
696
ZX120
NOMESCO Finland
Intravenous
2.3
18.8
179
817
SPAT1229
SPAT
Assessment of need for aid
2.5
18.8
154
651
2662A
ICD-9 Finland
Deficiency of B-complex components, Other B-complex deficiencies[HYPOVITAMINOSIS B12]
+∞
18.8
18
*
R53
ICD-10 Finland
Malaise and fatigue
1.8
18.7
351
2112
N05AX08
ATC
risperidone; systemic
2.5
18.5
154
654
A10BA02
ATC
metformin; oral
1.8
18.5
412
2621
J45.9
ICD-10 Finland
Asthma, unspecified
1.9
18.3
289
1631
A49.9
ICD-10 Finland
Bacterial infection, unspecified
2.2
18.3
201
982
K50.0
ICD-10 Finland
Crohn disease of small intestine
6.5
18.1
47
74
N03AX12
ATC
gabapentin; oral
2.0
17.9
253
1368
L04AX01
ATC
azathioprine; systemic
3.2
17.9
97
317
WYA30
NOMESCO Finland
Preparations for expected poor cooperation
2.4
17.9
156
678
N06AX21
ATC
duloxetine; oral
2.3
17.9
184
869
E55
ICD-10 Finland
Vitamin D deficiency
20.3
17.7
26
13
N39.0
ICD-10 Finland
Urinary tract infection, site not specified
2.0
17.7
254
1384
SPAT1222
SPAT
Counselling/guidance promoting independent living
2.0
17.7
255
1390
NK6QA
NOMESCO Finland
Measurement of bone density from tow or more locations with X-ray
2.7
17.7
125
486
R42
ICD-10 Finland
Dizziness and giddiness
1.8
17.6
356
2191
N05AH03
ATC
olanzapine; systemic
2.8
17.6
115
426
SPAT1250
SPAT
Comprehensive monitoring of chronic illness
1.7
17.5
415
2683
A01
ICPC
Pain general/multiple sites
2.5
17.4
144
610
SPAT1263
SPAT
Sampling
1.6
17.3
672
4963
UJF30
NOMESCO Finland
Ileoscopy through colon
2.3
17.3
171
795
R06.0
ICD-10 Finland
Dyspnoea
1.7
17.1
380
2405
T36
ICD-10 Finland
Poisoning by systemic antibiotics
3.3
17.0
87
273
E83.51
ICD-10 Finland
Hypocalcemia
10.8
17.0
32
30
E11.8
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with unspecified complications
2.3
16.7
157
711
E66.2
ICD-10 Finland
Extreme obesity with alveolar hypoventilation
+∞
16.7
16
*
M79.6
ICD-10 Finland
Pain in limb
1.6
16.6
539
3792
J18.9
ICD-10 Finland
Pneumonia, unspecified
1.7
16.6
397
2567
T90
ICPC
Diabetes non-insulin dependent
1.8
16.6
328
1998
Z03.80
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for other suspected diseases and conditions
3.7
16.5
74
209
R07.4
ICD-10 Finland
Chest pain, unspecified
1.7
16.5
423
2792
N17.9
ICD-10 Finland
Acute renal failure, unspecified
3.4
16.5
81
247
R51.80
ICD-10 Finland
Headache
1.9
16.4
247
1368
N03AG01
ATC
valproic acid; systemic, rectal
2.7
16.2
115
447
WZC00
NOMESCO Finland
Planning of intervention or health care consultation
1.6
16.2
515
3598
EBA15
NOMESCO Finland
Extraction of large number of teeth
3.3
16.0
80
247
R41.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified symptoms and signs involving cognitive functions and awareness
2.3
15.9
154
707
FB1BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive CT examination of arteria pulmonalis
2.5
15.8
127
532
F10.31
ICD-10 Finland
Withdrawal symptoms caused by alcohol with seizures
11.3
15.8
29
26
A04
ICPC
Weakness/tiredness general
1.9
15.7
235
1298
C03DA01
ATC
spironolactone; oral
2.1
15.6
176
869
104
Kela drug reimbursment
Thyroid insufficiency
2.4
15.5
133
574
JN3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal X-ray examination without contrast
2.9
15.5
96
345
A12AA04
ATC
calcium carbonate; oral
5.5
15.5
45
83
E86
ICD-10 Finland
Volume depletion
4.1
15.4
59
146
R50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Fever, unspecified
1.9
15.2
227
1250
E11.7
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with multiple complications
2.9
15.2
93
330
C07AB07
ATC
bisoprolol; oral
1.5
15.2
710
5427
SPAT1223
SPAT
Implementation of physical therapy rehabilitation plan
1.6
15.2
444
3026
R10.1
ICD-10 Finland
Pain localized to upper abdomen
1.9
15.2
255
1467
TAB00
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar puncture
3.0
15.1
87
297
A10AC01
ATC
insulin (human); parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, intermediate-acting)
2.3
15.1
139
623
E83.39
ICD-10 Finland
Other disorder of phosphorus metabolism
45.4
15.1
18
*
SPAT1083
SPAT
Initiation and monitoring of IV fluid therapy
2.9
15.0
91
320
N06AB10
ATC
escitalopram; oral
1.8
15.0
308
1893
M25.5
ICD-10 Finland
Pain in joint
1.6
15.0
413
2769
C10AC01
ATC
colestyramine; oral
3.9
14.9
62
165
AA1BG
NOMESCO Finland
Standard MRI examination of brain with high intensity magnet
2.3
14.8
139
626
Z03.9
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for suspected disease or condition, unspecified
1.8
14.8
276
1644
QBJ30
NOMESCO Finland
Correction of abdominal apron
32.0
14.8
19
6
N02AA05
ATC
oxycodone; systemic
1.9
14.8
231
1295
SPAT1240
SPAT
Therapeutic discussion
2.1
14.7
172
861
N03AE01
ATC
clonazepam; systemic
2.6
14.6
106
419
JDF01
NOMESCO Finland
Laparoscopic gastroplasty
+∞
14.6
14
*
T82
ICPC
Obesity
4.2
14.6
55
134
B80
ICPC
Iron deficiency anaemia
4.6
14.6
50
111
K50.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other Crohn disease
5.6
14.5
42
77
F33.10
ICD-10 Finland
Recurrent depression, moderate episode without somatic syndrome
2.9
14.5
89
317
P01AB01
ATC
metronidazole; oral, rectal
1.5
14.5
591
4365
A55
ICPC
General and Unspecified, Local injection/infiltration
8.5
14.5
31
37
F10.09
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol intoxication UNS
4.7
14.3
48
104
Z01.0
ICD-10 Finland
Examination of eyes and vision
1.8
14.3
262
1551
N06AA09
ATC
amitriptyline; systemic
2.1
14.3
166
827
D01
ICPC
Abdominal pain/cramps general
2.1
14.3
173
880
N07BB01
ATC
disulfiram; oral
3.1
14.2
79
264
EB1HA
NOMESCO Finland
Panorama tomography of teeth and jaws or similar X-ray examination
1.5
14.2
607
4526
F10.49
ICD-10 Finland
Withdrawal symptoms and delirium caused by alcohol without information about seizures
13.5
14.2
24
18
E87.6
ICD-10 Finland
Hypokalaemia
3.6
14.2
65
188
SPAT1301
SPAT
No procedures
1.6
14.0
498
3552
N02AA59
ATC
codeine, combinations excl. psycholeptics; systemic
1.5
13.8
679
5212
A09AA02
ATC
multienzymes (lipase, protease etc.)
4.4
13.8
49
113
F32.10
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate depressive episode without somatic syndrome
2.3
13.8
132
602
J01DB01
ATC
cefalexin; oral
1.5
13.7
1279
11260
WZB00
NOMESCO Finland
Telephone receipt or other advice
1.6
13.6
432
2994
J01MA02
ATC
ciprofloxacin; systemic
1.5
13.5
586
4369
A02BC03
ATC
lansoprazole; oral
1.6
13.5
451
3162
F41.9
ICD-10 Finland
Anxiety disorder, unspecified
2.2
13.5
142
677
WVA30
SPAT
NA
3.9
13.4
55
145
C07AA05
ATC
propranolol; systemic
1.7
13.4
300
1887
K29.3
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic superficial gastritis
3.5
13.3
62
183
SPAT1255
SPAT
Intravenous administration of medicine
2.4
13.2
116
508
SPAT1230
SPAT
Aid fitting and borrowing and monitoring of use
1.8
13.2
264
1604
J45.1
ICD-10 Finland
Nonallergic asthma
2.4
13.2
115
500
UJF92
NOMESCO Finland
Capsular endoscopy
4.7
13.1
44
96
N05CD07
ATC
temazepam; oral
1.9
13.1
212
1204
SPAT1137
SPAT
Taking care of patient’s/customer’s hygiene
2.4
13.0
109
468
I50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Heart failure, unspecified
1.8
12.9
230
1347
K08.3
ICD-10 Finland
Retained dental root
2.4
12.9
114
501
N18.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other chronic renal failure
3.7
12.9
56
156
N10
ICD-10 Finland
Acute tubulo-interstitial nephritis
1.9
12.9
215
1230
111
Kela drug reimbursment
Epilepsy and comparable convulsive disorders
2.7
12.8
91
354
M54.5
ICD-10 Finland
Low back pain
1.5
12.8
472
3383
Z50.8
ICD-10 Finland
Care involving use of other rehabilitation procedures
2.2
12.7
126
587
X69
ICD-10 Finland
Intentional self-poisoning by and exposure to other and unspecified chemicals and noxious substances
3.2
12.7
65
206
N05BA01
ATC
diazepam; systemic, rectal
1.8
12.6
215
1237
R41.0
ICD-10 Finland
Disorientation, unspecified
3.2
12.6
67
218
Z03.89
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for other suspected diseases and conditions
1.9
12.6
197
1102
E13.9
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified diabetes mellitus, without complications
7.1
12.6
30
43
N05BA04
ATC
oxazepam; oral
1.6
12.6
390
2681
XF400
NOMESCO Finland
ECG with 12 standard connections
1.7
12.5
269
1670
N05CF01
ATC
zopiclone; oral
1.5
12.5
506
3702
E61.2
ICD-10 Finland
Magnesium deficiency
130.9
12.4
13
*
G47.3
ICD-10 Finland
Sleep apnoea
1.7
12.4
260
1600
F45.4
ICD-10 Finland
Persistent somatoform pain disorder
5.3
12.4
37
71
R10.3
ICD-10 Finland
Pain localized to other parts of lower abdomen
1.7
12.4
316
2062
F29
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified nonorganic psychosis
3.3
12.3
62
194
A29
ICPC
General symptom/complaint other
1.9
12.3
176
954
N06AB06
ATC
sertraline; oral
2.0
12.2
172
927
SPAT1226
SPAT
Implementation of occupational therapy rehabilitation plan
3.4
12.1
59
180
R03AC02
ATC
salbutamol; inhalant
1.4
12.1
760
6083
E87.1
ICD-10 Finland
Hypo-osmolality and hyponatraemia
2.7
12.1
80
301
J01MA12
ATC
levofloxacin; systemic
1.7
12.1
283
1801
E21.3
ICD-10 Finland
Hyperparathyroidism, unspecified
6.6
12.0
30
46
WX110
NOMESCO Finland
Local anesthesy
1.4
12.0
1032
8781
BBA30
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of lesion of parathyroid gland
6.5
11.9
30
47
P76
ICPC
Depressive disorder
2.4
11.8
98
418
F33.2
ICD-10 Finland
Recurrent depressive disorder, current episode severe without psychotic symptoms
2.9
11.8
73
263
A07AA02
ATC
nystatin; oral
2.3
11.8
109
491
SPAT1253
SPAT
Initiation, adjustment, discontinuation or repetition of medication
1.5
11.8
477
3481
R60.0
ICD-10 Finland
Localized oedema
1.9
11.7
171
934
K70.9
ICD-10 Finland
Alcoholic liver disease, unspecified
16.5
11.7
18
11
R29.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified symptoms and signs involving the nervous and musculoskeletal systems
2.1
11.7
135
674
E21.1
ICD-10 Finland
Secondary hyperparathyroidism, not elsewhere classified
30.2
11.6
15
5
F10.24
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol depence active use
5.6
11.6
33
60
K50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Crohn disease, unspecified
4.9
11.6
37
77
WX408
NOMESCO Finland
General anesthesy, balanced
1.6
11.6
397
2785
F10.73
ICD-10 Finland
Residual or late-onset psychosis caused by alcohol dementia
23.0
11.6
16
7
T89
ICPC
Diabetes insulin dependent
2.9
11.5
68
238
F10.30
ICD-10 Finland
Withdrawal symptoms caused by alcohol uncomplicated
6.2
11.5
30
49
SPAT1309
SPAT
Guidance related to psychoactive substances / risk behaviour
3.4
11.5
55
166
F05.9
ICD-10 Finland
Delirium, unspecified
3.9
11.5
46
120
F02.89*E53.8
ICD-10 Finland
Dementia due to vitamin B12 deficiency
+∞
11.5
11
*
E51.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other manifestations of thiamine deficiency
+∞
11.5
11
*
376
Kela drug reimbursment
Cyanocobalamin
120.8
11.4
12
*
I10
ICD-10 Finland
Essential (primary) hypertension
1.4
11.4
825
6763
Z03.3
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for suspected nervous system disorder
2.3
11.4
106
479
SPAT1211
SPAT
Application of soft bandage
2.0
11.4
143
738
N05AA02
ATC
levomepromazine; systemic
2.7
11.4
79
306
K92.1
ICD-10 Finland
Melaena
2.5
11.3
87
357
X59
ICD-10 Finland
Exposure to unspecified factor
1.7
11.3
276
1773
M81.9
ICD-10 Finland
Osteoporosis, unspecified
2.9
11.2
69
248
P03
ICPC
Feeling depressed
2.1
11.2
135
685
B82
ICPC
Anaemia other/unspecified
3.5
11.1
50
144
E03.80
ICD-10 Finland
Hypothyroidism caused by autoimmune thyroiditis
3.9
11.1
45
119
A07EA06
ATC
budesonide; oral, local oral
3.0
11.0
63
215
SPAT1310
SPAT
Counselling related to known health issue
1.5
11.0
472
3482
JFB00
NOMESCO Finland
Partial resection of small intestine
4.6
11.0
37
82
V03AG01
ATC
sodium cellulose phosphate; systemic
43.6
10.9
13
*
K70.3
ICD-10 Finland
Alcoholic cirrhosis of liver
5.3
10.9
32
61
J01FF01
ATC
clindamycin; systemic
1.5
10.9
400
2850
K70.1
ICD-10 Finland
Alcoholic hepatitis
7.8
10.9
24
31
K86.00
ICD-10 Finland
Acute pancreatitis caused by alcohol
4.9
10.8
34
70
J01CR02
ATC
amoxicillin and beta-lactamase inhibitor; systemic
1.4
10.7
737
5955
R06AE07
ATC
cetirizine; oral
1.4
10.7
628
4930
P01
ICPC
Feeling anxious/nervous/tense
1.9
10.6
157
858
NF1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Hip joint ultrasound examination
3.5
10.6
48
139
F10.6
ICD-10 Finland
Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol, Amnesic syndrome
60.4
10.6
12
*
R52.2
ICD-10 Finland
Other chronic pain
3.1
10.6
58
194
112
Kela drug reimbursment
Severe psychotic and other severe mental disorders
2.1
10.5
117
572
G32.0*E53.8
ICD-10 Finland
Subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord in case of vitamin B12 deficiency
+∞
10.4
10
*
26599
ICD-8 Finland
Vitamin D deficiency, Unspecified
+∞
10.4
10
*
J01DA01
ATC
[U] cefalexin; systemic
1.4
10.4
948
8051
N05AX12
ATC
aripiprazole; systemic
3.0
10.4
60
208
H06.2*E05.9
ICD-10 Finland
Dysthyroid exophthalmos
12.1
10.3
18
15
F32.11
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate depressive episode with somatic syndrome
3.4
10.2
49
149
H02AB07
ATC
prednisone; oral
1.7
10.2
211
1291
Z04.8
ICD-10 Finland
Examination and observation for other specified reasons
1.8
10.2
184
1081
S18
ICPC
Laceration/cut
1.4
10.2
595
4656
SPAT1172
SPAT
Guidance concerning hydration
3.2
10.2
51
161
F10.39
ICD-10 Finland
Withdrawal symptoms caused by alcohol UNS
5.4
10.1
29
54
SPAT1306
SPAT
Counselling and guidance related to nutrition and weight management
1.7
10.1
202
1224
Z72.1
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol use
5.7
10.1
28
50
A46
ICD-10 Finland
Erysipelas
1.7
10.1
197
1187
J20.9
ICD-10 Finland
Acute bronchitis, unspecified
1.6
10.1
261
1704
203
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic asthma and similar chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases
1.6
10.1
281
1867
JAH01
NOMESCO Finland
Laparoscopy
2.5
10.0
75
304
GD1PA
NOMESCO Finland
X-ray examination of the lungs in one projection
2.0
10.0
137
731
WYA05
NOMESCO Finland
Emergency visit or other similar visit involving procedures
1.4
10.0
687
5530
EBA00
NOMESCO Finland
Extraction of tooth
1.5
10.0
472
3538
E10.9
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, Without complications
2.5
10.0
74
298
A10AE05
ATC
insulin detemir; parenteral
2.4
10.0
84
363
F10.00
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol-related acute intoxication uncomplicated
3.9
9.9
39
101
KH1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Urinary tract ultrasound examination
2.3
9.9
91
408
M04AA01
ATC
allopurinol; systemic
1.8
9.9
190
1138
F34.1
ICD-10 Finland
Dysthymia
3.0
9.9
57
197
K92.0
ICD-10 Finland
Haematemesis
3.3
9.9
48
148
R4110
NOMESCO Finland
Physiotherapy
1.5
9.8
388
2800
D51
ICD-10 Finland
Vitamin B12deficiency anaemia
8.2
9.8
21
26
A02BC01
ATC
omeprazole; systemic
1.5
9.8
404
2945
AA1CG
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI examination of brain with high intensity magnet
2.0
9.7
118
600
JF1CG
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI of small bowel
7.4
9.7
22
30
K91.2
ICD-10 Finland
Postsurgical malabsorption, not elsewhere classified
55.3
9.7
11
*
E83.30
ICD-10 Finland
Acid phosphatase deficiency
55.3
9.7
11
*
N03AX09
ATC
lamotrigine; oral
2.5
9.6
73
300
D50.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other iron deficiency anaemias
4.4
9.5
33
76
SPAT1260
SPAT
Consultation of another employee
1.6
9.5
255
1675
SPAT1245
SPAT
Provision of support and information to patient’s family members
2.4
9.5
78
333
S06.0
ICD-10 Finland
Concussion
1.8
9.5
155
879
NA1BG
NOMESCO Finland
Cervical spine MRI examination with high intensity magnet
2.4
9.5
78
334
H02AB04
ATC
methylprednisolone; systemic
1.7
9.5
209
1306
202
Kela drug reimbursment
Connective tissue diseases, rheumatoid arthritis and comparable disease
1.8
9.4
167
974
A02BC05
ATC
esomeprazole; systemic
1.4
9.4
577
4536
D51.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other vitamin B12deficiency anaemias
17.6
9.4
14
8
A10BH01
ATC
sitagliptin; oral
1.9
9.4
132
711
N03AF01
ATC
carbamazepine; oral, rectal
2.3
9.4
83
368
E56.9
ICD-10 Finland
Vitamin deficiency, unspecified
+∞
9.4
9
*
E50.7
ICD-10 Finland
Other ocular manifestations of vitamin A deficiency
+∞
9.4
9
*
26510
ICD-8 Finland
Vitamin D deficiency, Rickets, late effect
+∞
9.4
9
*
RF211
NOMESCO Finland
NA
+∞
9.4
9
*
F41.09
ICD-10 Finland
UNS Panic Syndrome
3.1
9.4
49
160
N05BA02
ATC
chlordiazepoxide; systemic
3.4
9.3
43
128
L17
ICPC
Foot/toe symptom/complaint
1.5
9.3
353
2523
K29.7
ICD-10 Finland
Gastritis, unspecified
2.6
9.3
66
259
K70.4
ICD-10 Finland
Alcoholic hepatic failure
10.7
9.3
17
16
EB1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Tooth X-ray examination
1.4
9.3
773
6411
F33.9
ICD-10 Finland
Recurrent depressive disorder, unspecified
2.7
9.2
60
226
XG412
NOMESCO Finland
Flow-volume spirometry with bronchospasmolysis
2.2
9.2
92
432
A12BA01
ATC
potassium chloride; oral
2.3
9.2
81
358
J46
ICD-10 Finland
Status asthmaticus
3.2
9.2
46
146
SPAT1156
SPAT
Guidance concerning treatment of rash and skin
1.7
9.1
206
1294
G44.2
ICD-10 Finland
Tension-type headache
1.7
9.1
185
1126
K29.5
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic gastritis, unspecified
3.0
9.1
52
177
UJD02
NOMESCO Finland
Gastroscopy
2.3
9.1
81
360
F10.9
ICD-10 Finland
Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol, Unspecified mental and behavioural disorder
5.4
9.1
26
49
A03FA01
ATC
metoclopramide; systemic, rectal
1.5
9.1
304
2110
A06AC01
ATC
ispaghula (psylla seeds); oral
1.5
9.0
354
2546
A10BB12
ATC
glimepiride; oral
2.0
9.0
111
569
K02.1
ICD-10 Finland
Caries of dentine
1.4
9.0
812
6808
G40.9
ICD-10 Finland
Epilepsy, unspecified
2.8
9.0
57
211
E05.0
ICD-10 Finland
Thyrotoxicosis with diffuse goitre
2.9
9.0
53
188
FM1EE
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive structural and functional ultrasound examination of heart
1.5
9.0
296
2047
WZA90
NOMESCO Finland
Other doctors statement
1.5
8.9
326
2306
WX002
NOMESCO Finland
Sedation and analgesia
1.5
8.9
289
1988
J01.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute maxillary sinusitis
1.5
8.9
300
2081
WZC30
NOMESCO Finland
Teaching
1.7
8.9
181
1102
F10.21
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol dependence currently abstinent, but staying in restrictive environment
5.5
8.9
25
46
SPAT1249
SPAT
Treatment-related counselling outside office
1.4
8.9
585
4645
XG410
NOMESCO Finland
Flow-volume spirometry
2.5
8.9
67
272
SPAT1312
SPAT
General health counselling
1.4
8.9
463
3523
R03AC03
ATC
terbutaline; inhalant
1.7
8.9
200
1253
Y94.0
ICD-10 Finland
Accident at home
3.5
8.9
39
112
J01DA09
ATC
[U] cefadroxil; inhalant, oral
1.5
8.8
382
2804
K50.1
ICD-10 Finland
Crohn disease of large intestine
4.6
8.8
29
64
-55
ICPC
Local injection/infiltration
5.6
8.7
24
43
SGB10
NOMESCO Finland
Fiiling of rooth of tooth with one root channel
1.8
8.7
166
989
H03BB01
ATC
carbimazole; oral
2.5
8.7
69
287
SPAT1149
SPAT
Suture or treatment of traumatic wound
1.7
8.7
186
1150
N06CA01
ATC
amitriptyline and psycholeptics; systemic
1.8
8.7
152
885
ZX114
NOMESCO Finland
Intramuscular
4.1
8.7
32
79
G43.0
ICD-10 Finland
Migraine without aura [common migraine]
2.2
8.7
83
382
R2130
NOMESCO Finland
Counselling and guidance which enhance independent living
1.9
8.7
122
656
T81.4
ICD-10 Finland
Infection following a procedure, not elsewhere classified
1.8
8.6
148
854
K56.6
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified intestinal obstruction
2.8
8.6
55
204
NB1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Shoulder X-ray examination without contrast
2.1
8.6
97
481
F10.03
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol-related acute intoxication with delirium
11.6
8.6
15
13
L76
ICPC
Fracture: other
2.8
8.5
51
183
R25.1
ICD-10 Finland
Tremor, unspecified
2.9
8.5
49
170
SFA10
NOMESCO Finland
Fillning on one surface of tooth
1.4
8.5
750
6245
JN3CD
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal CT examination both without and with contrast
2.7
8.5
55
207
SPAT1217
SPAT
Assessment of need for services (elderly/care support)
2.0
8.4
108
561
L97
ICD-10 Finland
Ulcer of lower limb, not elsewhere classified
2.6
8.4
61
244
M54.9
ICD-10 Finland
Dorsalgia, unspecified
1.8
8.4
156
923
K85.9
ICD-10 Finland
Acute pancreatitis, unspecified
3.8
8.3
33
87
E56.0
ICD-10 Finland
Deficiency of vitamin E
+∞
8.3
8
*
E03.89
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified hypothyroidism
2.7
8.3
56
214
J15.9
ICD-10 Finland
Bacterial pneumonia, unspecified
1.8
8.3
132
744
H02AB09
ATC
hydrocortisone; systemic
3.2
8.2
41
130
F41.2
ICD-10 Finland
Mixed anxiety and depressive disorder
1.9
8.2
115
619
XPX99
NOMESCO Finland
Other diagnostic examination of periferal vessel
2.0
8.2
97
491
M79.1
ICD-10 Finland
Myalgia
1.7
8.2
173
1064
Z03.2
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for suspected mental and behavioural disorders
4.3
8.2
29
69
E21.0
ICD-10 Finland
Primary hyperparathyroidism
4.1
8.2
30
74
M81.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other osteoporosis
5.7
8.1
22
39
E000001
ATC
NA
1.5
8.1
303
2151
N03AX11
ATC
topiramate; oral
3.0
8.1
44
149
K90.0
ICD-10 Finland
Coeliac disease
2.7
8.1
52
195
N07
ICPC
Convulsion/seizure
17.2
8.1
12
7
Z76.9
ICD-10 Finland
Person encountering health services in unspecified circumstances
2.0
8.0
106
560
E11.00
ICD-10 Finland
Non-insulin dependent diabetes diabetic hypoglycaemic coma
2.6
8.0
56
220
Q79.6
ICD-10 Finland
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
9.0
8.0
16
18
X58
ICD-10 Finland
Exposure to other specified factors
1.7
8.0
184
1159
TPH15
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of central venous catheter through external or internal jugular vein
2.1
8.0
88
430
J01EE02
ATC
sulfadiazine and trimethoprim; systemic
1.4
8.0
400
3012
N30.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute cystitis
1.6
8.0
207
1347
F03
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified dementia
2.3
8.0
73
328
K80.2
ICD-10 Finland
Calculus of gallbladder without cholecystitis
1.7
7.9
162
988
N18.9
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic kidney disease, unspecified
2.0
7.9
92
462
Z72.0
ICD-10 Finland
Tobacco use
3.2
7.9
40
129
TPH07
NOMESCO Finland
Cathetrisation of artery
1.8
7.9
140
820
N05BA12
ATC
alprazolam; oral
1.8
7.9
145
858
P16
ICPC
Acute alcohol abuse
4.1
7.9
29
72
AA1DG
NOMESCO Finland
Very extensive MRI examination of brain with high intensity magnet
2.8
7.9
47
169
J45.0
ICD-10 Finland
Predominantly allergic asthma
1.8
7.9
122
684
B01AB05
ATC
enoxaparin; parenteral
1.4
7.9
415
3155
C08CA01
ATC
amlodipine; oral
1.4
7.8
472
3676
7890A
ICD-9 Finland
Other symptoms involving abdomen and pelvis, Abdominal pain
2.1
7.8
83
402
R10.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute abdomen
2.6
7.8
54
210
A41.5
ICD-10 Finland
Sepsis due to other Gram-negative organisms
2.6
7.8
55
218
P29
ICPC
Psychological sympt/compl other
2.1
7.8
87
430
Z71.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified counselling
1.5
7.8
331
2414
N06AX03
ATC
mianserin; oral
2.2
7.8
73
335
NE1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Pelvis X-ray examination
2.0
7.8
98
509
M35.9
ICD-10 Finland
Systemic involvement of connective tissue, unspecified
4.9
7.8
24
50
K43.9
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified ventral hernia without obstruction or gangrene
2.4
7.8
64
276
A05AA02
ATC
ursodeoxycholic acid; oral
3.8
7.8
31
83
WX892
NOMESCO Finland
Monitored bed care
1.9
7.7
111
604
P99
ICPC
Psychological disorders other
3.0
7.7
41
137
E89.01
ICD-10 Finland
Postsurgical hypothyroidism
3.5
7.7
34
99
Z00.0
ICD-10 Finland
General medical examination
1.5
7.7
265
1848
R51
ICD-10 Finland
Headache
2.1
7.6
79
379
138
Kela drug reimbursment
Severe anaemia associated with chronic renal failure
3.0
7.6
42
144
SPAT1220
SPAT
Assessment of need for rehabilitation and/or rehabilitation plan
2.0
7.6
100
526
Z50.1
ICD-10 Finland
Other physical therapy
2.1
7.6
79
380
N05AD01
ATC
haloperidol; systemic
2.7
7.6
50
191
SPAT1097
SPAT
Recording of ECG
1.6
7.6
195
1266
PH2AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of lower leg veins
1.7
7.6
149
898
D09
ICPC
Nausea
2.3
7.6
65
284
R17
ICD-10 Finland
Hyperbilirubinaemia, with or without jaundice, not elsewhere classified
4.0
7.6
28
70
F43.22
ICD-10 Finland
Adaptation disorder with mixed anxiety and depression
2.4
7.6
60
254
133
Kela drug reimbursment
Severe chronic pancreatic insufficiency
3.9
7.6
29
75
P20
ICPC
Memory disturbance
1.7
7.6
173
1089
M79.7
ICD-10 Finland
Fibromyalgia
2.7
7.5
50
192
S97
ICPC
Chronic ulcer skin
2.1
7.5
80
386
Y83
ICD-10 Finland
Surgical operation and other surgical procedures as the cause of abnormal reaction of the patient, or of later complication, without mention of misadventure at the time of the procedure
1.9
7.5
111
608
K59.09
ICD-10 Finland
Constipation, unspecified
2.0
7.5
97
507
N05BE01
ATC
buspirone; oral
2.8
7.5
45
163
JN4BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive body CT
1.7
7.5
158
974
M01AE02
ATC
naproxen; oral, rectal
1.3
7.5
803
6844
WX290
NOMESCO Finland
Other blockade of nerve
1.3
7.5
597
4868
R02
ICPC
Shortness of breath/dyspnoea
1.7
7.4
161
1001
N19
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified kidney failure
2.5
7.4
56
231
M83.9
ICD-10 Finland
Adult osteomalacia, unspecified
80.4
7.4
8
*
N01
ICPC
Headache
1.7
7.4
146
883
Z03.8
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for other suspected diseases and conditions
2.3
7.4
65
290
K44.9
ICD-10 Finland
Diaphragmatic hernia without obstruction or gangrene
1.8
7.4
114
638
UKC02
NOMESCO Finland
Cystoscopy
1.5
7.4
225
1524
XA800
NOMESCO Finland
Neuropsychological investigation
2.3
7.4
64
283
NA3BG
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine MRI examination with high intensity magnet
1.8
7.4
128
742
205
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic hypertension
1.4
7.3
388
2947
26520
ICD-8 Finland
Vitamin D deficiency, Osteomalacia
+∞
7.3
7
*
E53.1
ICD-10 Finland
Pyridoxine deficiency
+∞
7.3
7
*
E0000UV
ATC
NA
1.4
7.3
556
4494
TPH20
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of central venous catheter through subclavian or brachiocephalic vein
2.8
7.3
44
160
R4140
NOMESCO Finland
Psychotherapy
6.9
7.3
17
25
L03
ICPC
Low back symptom/complaint
1.4
7.3
324
2382
K30
ICD-10 Finland
Functional dyspepsia
1.7
7.2
144
872
J06.9
ICD-10 Finland
Acute upper respiratory infection, unspecified
1.3
7.2
599
4903
M35.7
ICD-10 Finland
Hypermobility syndrome
4.3
7.2
25
59
P74
ICPC
Anxiety disorder/anxiety state
2.4
7.2
55
229
D07BA04
ATC
hydrocortisone and antiseptics; topical
1.7
7.2
144
876
UJF45
NOMESCO Finland
Flexible sigmoidoscopy with biopsy
1.8
7.2
123
711
M13.9
ICD-10 Finland
Arthritis, unspecified
1.9
7.2
101
548
M51.3
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified intervertebral disc degeneration
1.9
7.2
101
549
K25.7
ICD-10 Finland
Gastric ulcer, Chronic without haemorrhage or perforation
4.8
7.1
22
46
R03BB04
ATC
tiotropium bromide; inhalant
1.7
7.1
133
789
SPAT1215
SPAT
Assessment of need for medical rehabilitation
2.2
7.1
67
307
Z94.4
ICD-10 Finland
Liver transplant status
12.1
7.1
12
10
A50
ICPC
General and Unspecified, Medication/prescr/renewal
2.4
7.1
54
225
Z50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Care involving use of rehabilitation procedure, unspecified
2.3
7.1
60
264
R03BA05
ATC
fluticasone; inhalant
1.5
7.1
240
1668
L11
ICPC
Wrist symptom/complaint
1.9
7.1
104
574
J01AA02
ATC
doxycycline; systemic
1.3
7.0
1152
10403
Z02.7
ICD-10 Finland
Issue of medical certificate
2.0
7.0
88
458
A07EC01
ATC
sulfasalazine; oral, rectal
1.8
7.0
113
643
F60.30
ICD-10 Finland
Emotionally unstable personality disorder, impulsive
3.5
7.0
30
86
D07CC01
ATC
betamethasone and antibiotics; topical
1.6
7.0
175
1128
A41.9
ICD-10 Finland
Sepsis, unspecified
2.4
7.0
56
239
E11.4
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with neurological complications
2.9
7.0
40
139
E83.50
ICD-10 Finland
Hypercalcemia
4.0
7.0
26
66
E16.2
ICD-10 Finland
Hypoglycaemia, unspecified
3.6
7.0
29
81
208
Kela drug reimbursment
Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease
2.2
7.0
67
312
K04.5
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic apical periodontitis
1.4
7.0
333
2478
NK4XE
NOMESCO Finland
Joint ultrasound examination not elsewhere classified
1.9
7.0
95
508
I25.9
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic ischaemic heart disease, unspecified
1.7
7.0
153
955
S22.3
ICD-10 Finland
Fracture of rib
1.9
6.9
91
480
S72.0
ICD-10 Finland
Fracture of neck of femur
2.2
6.9
67
313
JKA21
NOMESCO Finland
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy
1.7
6.9
143
876
SAA03
NOMESCO Finland
Extended examination of mouth
1.3
6.9
540
4372
SPAT1252
SPAT
Overall medication plan or its review
1.8
6.9
108
606
P06
ICPC
Sleep disturbance
1.7
6.9
134
805
SPAT1144
SPAT
Treatment of reopened or infected surgical wound
1.9
6.9
100
546
K08.1
ICD-10 Finland
Loss of teeth due to accident, extraction or local periodontal disease
1.7
6.9
139
846
W19
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified fall
1.7
6.9
139
847
I70.2
ICD-10 Finland
Atherosclerosis of arteries of extremities
1.7
6.8
127
753
NA2AA
NOMESCO Finland
Thoracal spine X-ray examination without contrast
2.8
6.8
41
149
F32.3
ICD-10 Finland
Severe depressive episode with psychotic symptoms
2.9
6.8
39
135
E05.9
ICD-10 Finland
Thyrotoxicosis, unspecified
2.6
6.8
48
191
NA3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine X-ray examination without contrast
1.7
6.8
128
763
JF1BD
NOMESCO Finland
Very extensive small bowel CT
6.1
6.8
17
28
A99
ICPC
Disease/condition unspecnature/site
1.8
6.8
114
656
326
Kela drug reimbursment
Adalimumab, golimumab, infliximab and ustekinumab (intestinal diseases)
5.7
6.8
18
32
SPAT1104
SPAT
Monitoring of emergency patient
1.9
6.8
99
542
JF1AB
NOMESCO Finland
Passage examination of small bowell with X-ray
3.4
6.7
30
89
D07AB02
ATC
hydrocortisone butyrate; topical
1.4
6.7
381
2926
B50
ICPC
Blood and Immunity, Medication/prescr/renewal
7.2
6.7
15
21
D06
ICPC
Abdominal pain localized other
1.8
6.7
115
665
D11
ICPC
Diarrhoea
1.7
6.7
149
935
E83.4
ICD-10 Finland
Disorders of magnesium metabolism
22.6
6.7
9
*
L29.9
ICD-10 Finland
Pruritus, unspecified
2.8
6.7
39
139
Z46.8
ICD-10 Finland
Fitting and adjustment of other specified devices
2.7
6.7
41
152
A10BG03
ATC
pioglitazone; oral
3.0
6.7
36
123
NA7CG
NOMESCO Finland
Spine and spinal cord extensive MRI examination with high intensity magnet
4.4
6.7
22
50
R60.9
ICD-10 Finland
Oedema, unspecified
2.1
6.6
67
319
F17.20
ICD-10 Finland
Addiction relationship caused by tobacco addiction relationship currently independent
6.4
6.6
16
25
J69.0
ICD-10 Finland
Pneumonitis due to food and vomit
3.1
6.6
34
112
FM1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Standard cardiac ultrasound examination
1.5
6.6
242
1709
JJ2AT
NOMESCO Finland
Biopsy of liver with ultrasound guidance
3.2
6.6
32
101
ZXA00
NOMESCO Finland
Right side
1.4
6.6
383
2952
D07AB08
ATC
desonide; topical
1.6
6.6
148
929
K21.0
ICD-10 Finland
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease with oesophagitis
1.7
6.6
140
866
F10.26
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol dependence periodic alcoholism
3.6
6.6
27
75
IAZ97
NOMESCO Finland
Psychiatric consultation in another specialty
3.9
6.6
25
65
SPAT1234
SPAT
Support of social functional capacity
2.0
6.6
82
426
JFB33
NOMESCO Finland
Other resection comprising small intestine and colon
8.7
6.6
13
15
M10.9
ICD-10 Finland
Gout, unspecified
2.0
6.5
80
413
M25.2
ICD-10 Finland
Flail joint
4.4
6.5
22
51
2780A
ICD-9 Finland
Obesity and other hyperalimentation, Obesity
10.1
6.5
12
12
ZXA05
NOMESCO Finland
Left side
1.4
6.5
362
2766
XW000
NOMESCO Finland
Bone marrow biopsy
2.2
6.5
64
302
K76.0
ICD-10 Finland
Fatty (change of) liver, not elsewhere classified
3.1
6.5
33
108
SPAT1251
SPAT
Organisation of medication
2.3
6.5
58
260
L04AX03
ATC
methotrexate; systemic (immunosuppressants)
1.7
6.5
129
783
KH1AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of urinary organs
2.4
6.5
50
210
M75.1
ICD-10 Finland
Rotator cuff syndrome
1.4
6.5
292
2149
K07
ICPC
Swollen ankles/oedema
2.2
6.5
64
303
K29.1
ICD-10 Finland
Other acute gastritis
3.7
6.5
26
71
E10.00
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes diabetic hypoglycemic coma
4.5
6.5
21
47
F20.00
ICD-10 Finland
Paranoid schizophrenia continuous
3.1
6.5
32
103
NH3BA
NOMESCO Finland
Foot and toes extensive X-ray examination
2.3
6.5
53
230
M79.0
ICD-10 Finland
Rheumatism, unspecified
2.4
6.5
52
222
R13
ICD-10 Finland
Dysphagia
1.9
6.4
91
494
NHQ40
NOMESCO Finland
Amputation of toe
3.4
6.4
29
87
QDB10
NOMESCO Finland
Major dressing of wound of skin of lower limb
2.0
6.4
79
408
F10.20
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol dependence currently independent
3.1
6.4
33
109
E83.3
ICD-10 Finland
Disorders of phosphorus metabolism and phosphatases
70.1
6.4
7
*
RD130
NOMESCO Finland
NA
70.1
6.4
7
*
R4120
NOMESCO Finland
Occupational therapy
1.9
6.4
93
511
R03DC03
ATC
montelukast; oral
1.5
6.4
203
1390
XG466
NOMESCO Finland
Sleep oxymetry
2.6
6.4
45
179
R03BA02
ATC
budesonide; inhalant
1.5
6.4
233
1643
JAH00
NOMESCO Finland
Laparotomy
2.6
6.4
42
162
J44.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1.7
6.3
134
826
F31.9
ICD-10 Finland
Bipolar affective disorder, unspecified
2.7
6.3
39
145
JFB20
NOMESCO Finland
Ileocaecal resection
6.6
6.3
15
23
R74
ICPC
Upper respiratory infection acute
1.4
6.3
373
2881
L50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Urticaria, unspecified
2.3
6.3
52
226
T83
ICPC
Overweight
3.6
6.3
26
73
M05BA04
ATC
alendronic acid; oral
1.7
6.3
122
737
B02AA02
ATC
tranexamic acid; systemic
1.5
6.3
200
1372
E66.1
ICD-10 Finland
Drug-induced obesity
+∞
6.3
6
*
26000
ICD-8 Finland
Vitamin A deficiency, Night blindness
+∞
6.3
6
*
F11.30
ICD-10 Finland
Withdrawal symptoms caused by opiates uncomplicated
+∞
6.3
6
*
A11CC05
ATC
colecalciferol; oral
+∞
6.3
6
*
M03BX02
ATC
tizanidine; oral
1.3
6.3
837
7290
SPAT1053
SPAT
Memory test
1.5
6.2
201
1382
K85.2
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol-induced acute pancreatitis
7.0
6.2
14
20
Z01.5
ICD-10 Finland
Diagnostic skin and sensitization tests
1.7
6.2
120
724
F33.11
ICD-10 Finland
Recurrent depression, moderate episode of somatic syndrome
2.9
6.2
36
128
A01AB09
ATC
miconazole; local oral
1.7
6.2
126
770
ND2AA
NOMESCO Finland
Hand and fingers X-ray examination
1.7
6.2
116
693
SPAT1305
SPAT
Counselling and guidance related to physical exercise
1.7
6.2
134
833
A04.7
ICD-10 Finland
Enterocolitis due to Clostridium difficile
2.5
6.2
44
177
F22.0
ICD-10 Finland
Delusional disorder
3.3
6.2
28
85
I95.9
ICD-10 Finland
Hypotension, unspecified
3.3
6.2
28
85
D94
ICPC
Chronic enteritis/ulcerative colitis
5.8
6.1
16
28
C03AA03
ATC
hydrochlorothiazide; oral
1.7
6.1
132
817
NA3CG
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine extensive MRI examination with high intensity magnet
2.2
6.1
56
256
E66
ICD-10 Finland
Obesity
2.6
6.1
41
160
R63.4
ICD-10 Finland
Abnormal weight loss
2.3
6.1
51
224
J01EA01
ATC
trimethoprim; systemic
1.4
6.1
371
2878
C09AA02
ATC
enalapril; systemic
1.4
6.1
270
1980
F41.3
ICD-10 Finland
Other mixed anxiety disorders
3.9
6.1
23
60
E11.3
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with ophthalmic complications
2.6
6.1
41
161
NH1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Ankle X-ray examination without contrast
1.9
6.1
88
483
R55
ICD-10 Finland
Syncope and collapse
1.6
6.1
158
1030
H53.2
ICD-10 Finland
Diplopia
2.4
6.1
47
198
IGY02
NOMESCO Finland
Psychiatric monitoring contact
2.9
6.1
33
114
SPAT1231
SPAT
Assessment of adjustments needed in living environment
2.9
6.1
33
114
WX000
NOMESCO Finland
Monitoring vital functions without anesthesy
2.2
6.1
56
258
C07AB02
ATC
metoprolol; systemic
1.4
6.1
298
2230
E21.2
ICD-10 Finland
Other hyperparathyroidism
8.6
6.1
12
14
N04BC05
ATC
pramipexole; oral
1.8
6.1
99
566
WX700
NOMESCO Finland
Respiratory and circulatory monitoring
1.5
6.0
218
1533
SFC01
NOMESCO Finland
Adjuvant procedure of filling therapy
1.4
6.0
339
2595
K59.1
ICD-10 Finland
Functional diarrhoea
2.0
6.0
74
384
K80.0
ICD-10 Finland
Calculus of gallbladder with acute cholecystitis
2.1
6.0
60
285
R47.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified speech disturbances
5.2
6.0
17
33
C09AA05
ATC
ramipril; oral
1.4
6.0
320
2426
Z53.2
ICD-10 Finland
Procedure not carried out because of patient's decision for other and unspecified reasons
4.2
6.0
21
51
D01AC02
ATC
miconazole; topical
1.7
6.0
109
642
Mortality – FinRegistry
↥This endpoint is excluded from FinRegistry analyses (omitted endpoint).
Relationships between endpoints
↥Index endpoint: E4_VIT_DEF – Vitamin deficiency
GWS hits: -
This endpoint is excluded from FinRegistry analyses (omitted endpoint).