Vitamin deficiency, wide

VIT_DEF

ascorbic acid deficiency: A condition due to a dietary deficiency of ascorbic acid (vitamin C), characterized by malaise, lethargy, and weakness. As the disease progresses, joints, muscles, and subcutaneous tissues may become the sites of hemorrhage. Ascorbic acid deficiency frequently develops into scurvy in young children fed unsupplemented cow's milk exclusively during their first year. It develops also commonly in chronic alcoholism. (Cecil Textbook of Medicine, 19th ed, p1177)

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Endpoint definition

Report an error or suggest an improvement for this endpoint codes

Endpoint definition steps

FinnGen

Phenotype data

519972

1. Apply sex-specific rule

None

519972

2. Check conditions

None

519972

3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filters

None

0 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules.

0

4. Check minimum number of events

None

0

5. Include endpoints

1975

6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only)

1880

Control definitions (FinnGen only)

Control exclude
E4_NUTRIDEF

Extra metadata

First used in FinnGen datafreeze
DF12

Case counts by codes

FinnGen case counts by registry codes:

No data for upset plot.

No data for upset table.

Summary Statistics

-FinRegistry-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals
Whole population 15478 8311 7025
Only index persons 12975 7087 5888
Unadjusted period prevalence (%)
Whole population 0.22 0.24 0.20
Only index persons 0.24 0.26 0.22
Median age at first event (years)
Whole population 60.22 60.18 60.20
Only index persons 58.19 57.69 58.80

-FinnGen-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals 1880 1096 784
Unadjusted period prevalence (%) 0.38 0.39 0.36
Median age at first event (years) 56.60 51.90 63.16

-FinRegistry-

Age distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Age distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Year distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Year distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Cumulative Incidence Function

-FinnGen-

Cumulative Incidence Function

CodeWAS

CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.

This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.

First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.

Matched cohort

Matched cases
1975
Matched controls
19750
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
B03BA03
ATC
hydroxocobalamin; parenteral
19.5
307.7
655
490
B81
ICPC
Anaemia vit B12/folate deficiency
19.4
307.7
429
279
107
Kela drug reimbursment
Pernicious anaemia
51.6
307.7
455
114
E53.8
ICD-10 Finland
Deficiency of other specified B group vitamins
304.1
307.7
410
17
E55.9
ICD-10 Finland
Vitamin D deficiency, unspecified
492.1
307.7
588
17
E66.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other obesity
32.7
237.0
154
51
K29.4
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic atrophic gastritis
13.2
185.7
183
152
E51.2
ICD-10 Finland
Wernicke encephalopathy
1827.2
169.2
162
*
UJD10
NOMESCO Finland
Esophagoscopy, gastroscopy and duodenoscopy
3.6
167.7
881
3591
E66.01
ICD-10 Finland
Obesity due to excess calories
9.7
164.9
202
230
D51.9
ICD-10 Finland
Vitamin B12deficiency anaemia, unspecified
16.6
125.7
107
68
E66.9
ICD-10 Finland
Obesity, unspecified
19.3
116.5
92
50
D51.0
ICD-10 Finland
Vitamin B12deficiency anaemia due to intrinsic factor deficiency
25.7
102.9
72
29
A12AX
ATC
Calcium, combinations with vitamin D and/or other drugs
2.6
92.8
842
4339
D50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Iron deficiency anaemia, unspecified
4.0
89.4
281
781
E50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Vitamin A deficiency, unspecified
+∞
89.2
85
*
E66.00
ICD-10 Finland
Metabolic syndrome
8.9
84.7
108
128
F10.1
ICD-10 Finland
Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol, Harmful use
4.4
82.0
225
564
T91
ICPC
Vitamin/nutritional deficiency
15.1
78.7
70
48
JDF11
NOMESCO Finland
Laparoscopic gastric bypass
+∞
63.9
61
*
D64.9
ICD-10 Finland
Anaemia, unspecified
3.1
62.6
306
1117
Z71.3
ICD-10 Finland
Dietary counselling and surveillance
5.0
62.2
140
298
GD1QA
NOMESCO Finland
Supine thorax X-ray examination
2.5
55.6
437
2027
N05AH04
ATC
quetiapine; oral
2.5
53.8
432
2020
GD1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination
2.1
53.4
953
6139
WVA30, ,
SPAT
4.0
52.9
160
428
AA1AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of head and brain
2.2
52.5
615
3373
C03CA01
ATC
furosemide; systemic
2.1
51.1
674
3864
E03.9
ICD-10 Finland
Hypothyroidism, unspecified
2.7
49.9
318
1329
H03AA01
ATC
levothyroxine sodium; systemic
2.2
49.3
539
2865
E53.9
ICD-10 Finland
Vitamin B deficiency, unspecified
90.8
48.1
53
6
F10.40
ICD-10 Finland
Withdrawal symptoms and delirium caused by alcohol without seizures
10.9
47.2
51
48
F10.25
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol dependence continuous use
6.9
46.8
73
109
SPAT1254
SPAT
Administration of medicine
2.4
46.1
368
1706
TPH04
NOMESCO Finland
Cathetrisation of vein
2.2
45.6
492
2591
A02BC02
ATC
pantoprazole; systemic
2.0
44.7
1351
10214
N02AE01
ATC
buprenorphine; parenteral, sublingual, transdermal
2.5
44.3
337
1527
G31.2
ICD-10 Finland
Degeneration of nervous system due to alcohol
10.9
43.6
47
44
F32.9
ICD-10 Finland
Depressive episode, unspecified
2.5
43.1
304
1328
RD210, ,
NOMESCO Finland
6.9
42.6
66
98
Z00.4
ICD-10 Finland
General psychiatric examination, not elsewhere classified
2.8
42.2
237
924
601
Kela drug reimbursment
Severe malabsorption of nutrients, mainly fats
8.8
41.8
53
62
R10.4
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified abdominal pain
1.9
41.8
765
4854
P15
ICPC
Chronic alcohol abuse
4.8
41.6
95
204
N02AX02
ATC
tramadol; systemic, rectal
1.9
41.5
865
5725
N06AX11
ATC
mirtazapine; oral
2.0
41.5
716
4452
B03BA02
ATC
cyanocobalamin tannin complex; parenteral
12.7
41.0
40
32
JN3AE
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal ultrasound examination
2.4
41.0
316
1437
N06AX16
ATC
venlafaxine; oral
2.4
40.2
322
1488
R4190
NOMESCO Finland
Nutritional therapy
4.2
39.1
106
261
N06AB04
ATC
citalopram; systemic
2.1
38.6
455
2459
E83.51
ICD-10 Finland
Hypocalcemia
12.0
38.6
39
33
B03BA01
ATC
cyanocobalamin; nasal, systemic
104.7
37.8
41
*
215
Kela drug reimbursment
Diabetes, non-insulin-treated
2.1
37.0
464
2563
123
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic disorders of vitamin D metabolism
5.2
36.7
76
150
F10.31
ICD-10 Finland
Withdrawal symptoms caused by alcohol with seizures
11.0
36.5
39
36
N03AX16
ATC
[U] pregabalin
2.0
36.5
483
2719
E50.0
ICD-10 Finland
Vitamin A deficiency with conjunctival xerosis
+∞
35.5
34
*
D50.0
ICD-10 Finland
Iron deficiency anaemia secondary to blood loss (chronic)
4.0
35.4
102
263
W01
ICD-10 Finland
Fall on same level from slipping, tripping and stumbling
1.9
35.3
656
4134
A10AE04
ATC
insulin glargine; parenteral
2.6
35.2
215
873
R11
ICD-10 Finland
Nausea and vomiting
2.6
34.8
220
908
A11CC03
ATC
alfacalcidol; systemic
4.8
34.7
80
173
E86
ICD-10 Finland
Volume depletion
4.6
34.3
83
187
E56.8
ICD-10 Finland
Deficiency of other vitamins
342.9
34.0
34
*
A09
ICD-10 Finland
Other gastroenteritis and colitis of infectious and unspecified origin
2.1
33.9
395
2115
UJF32
NOMESCO Finland
Coloscopy
1.9
33.9
536
3196
R56.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified convulsions
3.3
33.7
134
429
SPAT1148
SPAT
Treatment of chronic ulcer or burn
2.3
33.6
288
1364
SPAT1256
SPAT
Intramuscular and subcutaneous injection
1.8
33.4
797
5400
A10AB05
ATC
insulin aspart; parenteral
2.8
33.4
179
679
A01
ICPC
Pain general/multiple sites
2.5
33.2
220
928
L28
ICPC
Limited function/disability (L)
2.1
33.2
383
2043
Z01.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified special examinations
2.0
33.1
472
2714
103
Kela drug reimbursment
Diabetes, insulin-treated
1.9
33.1
515
3052
GD1UA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination outside radiological department
2.1
32.9
347
1787
L04AX01
ATC
azathioprine; systemic
3.5
32.2
113
334
E21.09
ICD-10 Finland
Other primary hyperparathyroidism
5.5
31.7
62
116
2680A
ICD-9 Finland
Vitamin D deficiency, Rickets, active
+∞
31.3
30
*
F10.29
ICD-10 Finland
Addiction caused by alcohol UNS
4.5
31.3
78
180
A49.9
ICD-10 Finland
Bacterial infection, unspecified
2.3
31.0
252
1165
E11.9
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, without complications
2.0
31.0
448
2582
C10AC01
ATC
colestyramine; oral
4.3
30.8
82
199
A28
ICPC
Limited function/disability NOS
2.1
30.8
368
1983
T36
ICD-10 Finland
Poisoning by systemic antibiotics
3.4
30.2
111
338
SPAT1262
SPAT
Handing over of treatment supplies
2.1
29.5
339
1798
E55.0
ICD-10 Finland
Rickets, active
+∞
29.2
28
*
SPAT1250
SPAT
Comprehensive monitoring of chronic illness
1.9
29.1
483
2907
JN3BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive abdominal CT
2.4
29.1
213
940
JN1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of upper part of abdomen
2.4
28.6
206
902
A55
ICPC
General and Unspecified, Local injection/infiltration
6.7
28.5
45
68
SPAT1229
SPAT
Assessment of need for aid
2.6
28.0
173
704
H02AB06
ATC
prednisolone; systemic
1.7
28.0
907
6599
K50.0
ICD-10 Finland
Crohn disease of small intestine
5.5
28.0
54
100
A06AD11
ATC
lactulose; oral
2.0
27.6
329
1766
EBA15
NOMESCO Finland
Extraction of multiple teeth
3.4
27.5
101
307
ZX120
NOMESCO Finland
Intravenous
2.3
27.2
213
967
N05AX08
ATC
risperidone; systemic
2.4
26.8
203
908
-50
ICPC
Medication/prescr/renewal
3.2
26.8
112
369
E66.0
ICD-10 Finland
Obesity due to excess calories
274.7
26.8
27
*
K86.00
ICD-10 Finland
Acute pancreatitis caused by alcohol
6.6
26.0
42
65
JN3AD
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal CT examination
2.2
26.0
229
1092
WYA30
NOMESCO Finland
Treatment of a patient needing special arrangements
2.4
26.0
190
836
F32.2
ICD-10 Finland
Severe depressive episode without psychotic symptoms
2.7
26.0
148
578
C03DA01
ATC
spironolactone; oral
2.2
25.8
246
1211
T82
ICPC
Obesity
4.1
25.7
72
182
N17.9
ICD-10 Finland
Acute renal failure, unspecified
3.3
25.6
101
321
R53
ICD-10 Finland
Malaise and fatigue
1.8
25.6
497
3120
N06AX21
ATC
duloxetine; oral
2.2
25.5
242
1190
N05AH03
ATC
olanzapine; systemic
2.6
25.0
148
589
N03AX12
ATC
[U] gabapentin; oral
2.0
24.7
324
1793
UJF30
NOMESCO Finland
Ileoscopy through colon
2.3
24.7
210
986
F10.09
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol intoxication UNS
4.4
24.7
62
144
N07BB01
ATC
disulfiram; oral
3.3
24.7
96
303
JN3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal X-ray examination without contrast
3.1
24.5
107
362
B80
ICPC
Iron deficiency anaemia
4.0
24.4
70
180
A12AA04
ATC
calcium carbonate; oral
5.2
24.3
50
98
SPAT1240
SPAT
Therapeutic discussion
2.2
24.3
219
1054
F10.39
ICD-10 Finland
Withdrawal symptoms caused by alcohol UNS
6.8
24.3
38
57
R41.0
ICD-10 Finland
Disorientation, unspecified
3.6
24.2
80
227
Z03.80
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for other suspected diseases and conditions
3.4
24.1
89
272
SPAT1255
SPAT
Intravenous administration of medicine
2.6
24.0
149
607
E66.2
ICD-10 Finland
Extreme obesity with alveolar hypoventilation
+∞
24.0
23
*
J18.9
ICD-10 Finland
Pneumonia, unspecified
1.7
23.9
512
3299
A10BA02
ATC
metformin; oral
1.8
23.8
496
3170
N39.0
ICD-10 Finland
Urinary tract infection, site not specified
1.9
23.8
324
1815
SPAT1216
SPAT
Assessment of functional ability
2.0
23.7
314
1743
N05AA02
ATC
levomepromazine; systemic
3.2
23.7
98
321
G62.9
ICD-10 Finland
Polyneuropathy, unspecified
3.3
23.7
91
285
E87.6
ICD-10 Finland
Hypokalaemia
3.3
23.6
89
275
R51.80
ICD-10 Finland
Headache
1.9
23.6
318
1775
F10.30
ICD-10 Finland
Withdrawal symptoms caused by alcohol uncomplicated
6.9
23.4
36
53
A04
ICPC
Weakness/tiredness general
1.9
23.2
314
1755
E11.8
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with unspecified complications
2.2
22.9
197
929
NK6QA
NOMESCO Finland
Measurement of bone density from two or more locations with X-ray
2.6
22.6
140
570
D50.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other iron deficiency anaemias
5.3
22.5
45
86
ZY010
NOMESCO Finland
Hospital outpatient
2.7
22.5
123
470
X69
ICD-10 Finland
Intentional self-poisoning by and exposure to other and unspecified chemicals and noxious substances
3.4
22.4
80
239
E55
ICD-10 Finland
Vitamin D deficiency
24.2
22.2
31
13
SPAT1083
SPAT
Initiation and monitoring of IV fluid therapy
2.9
22.1
105
372
F33.10
ICD-10 Finland
Recurrent depression, moderate episode without somatic syndrome
2.8
22.1
118
446
26500
ICD-8 Finland
Vitamin D deficiency, Rickets active
+∞
21.9
21
*
ZXD05
NOMESCO Finland
Urgent procedure
1.7
21.8
585
3989
F05.9
ICD-10 Finland
Delirium, unspecified
4.1
21.8
61
154
R42
ICD-10 Finland
Dizziness and giddiness
1.7
21.7
440
2780
N06AB03
ATC
fluoxetine; oral
2.0
21.6
247
1299
K50.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other Crohn disease
4.9
21.6
47
97
N06AB10
ATC
escitalopram; oral
1.8
21.6
389
2376
FB1BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive CT examination of arteria pulmonalis
2.4
21.4
154
672
T90
ICPC
Diabetes non-insulin dependent
1.8
21.4
398
2452
R06.0
ICD-10 Finland
Dyspnoea
1.7
21.4
500
3285
R50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Fever, unspecified
1.9
21.4
303
1716
SPAT1263
SPAT
Sampling
1.6
21.4
780
5730
SPAT1309
SPAT
Guidance related to psychoactive substances / risk behaviour
3.6
21.3
71
203
N03AG01
ATC
valproic acid; systemic, rectal
2.5
21.2
135
557
A09AA02
ATC
multienzymes (lipase, protease etc.); oral
4.0
21.1
61
158
SPAT1301
SPAT
No procedures
1.6
20.8
589
4061
K70.3
ICD-10 Finland
Alcoholic cirrhosis of liver
5.3
20.8
42
81
Z03.9
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for suspected disease or condition, unspecified
1.8
20.7
347
2070
N10
ICD-10 Finland
Acute tubulo-interstitial nephritis
1.9
20.6
267
1466
N02BE01
ATC
paracetamol; systemic, rectal
1.8
20.5
1680
14921
JF1CG
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI of small bowel
8.3
20.5
27
33
I50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Heart failure, unspecified
1.9
20.4
283
1590
F10.00
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol-related acute intoxication uncomplicated
4.6
20.4
48
106
F32.10
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate depressive episode without somatic syndrome
2.2
20.3
174
818
WZC00
NOMESCO Finland
Treatment plan or consultation
1.6
20.3
670
4792
SPAT1222
SPAT
Counselling/guidance promoting independent living
1.9
20.2
299
1716
F10.24
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol depence active use
4.7
20.1
46
99
N02AA05
ATC
oxycodone; systemic
1.8
20.0
342
2051
AA1BG
NOMESCO Finland
Standard MRI examination of brain with high intensity magnet
2.2
20.0
183
884
J01MA02
ATC
ciprofloxacin; systemic
1.6
20.0
713
5191
376
Kela drug reimbursment
Cyanocobalamin
58.1
19.9
23
*
F10.9
ICD-10 Finland
Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol, Unspecified mental and behavioural disorder
6.2
19.9
34
56
R07.4
ICD-10 Finland
Chest pain, unspecified
1.7
19.9
517
3484
E51.9
ICD-10 Finland
Thiamine deficiency, unspecified
+∞
19.8
19
*
N03AX09
ATC
lamotrigine; oral
2.8
19.8
102
378
E03.80
ICD-10 Finland
Hypothyroidism caused by autoimmune thyroiditis
4.0
19.8
57
147
SPAT1226
SPAT
Implementation of occupational therapy rehabilitation plan
3.6
19.6
65
185
SPAT1230
SPAT
Aid fitting and borrowing and monitoring of use
1.8
19.6
305
1777
N05BA04
ATC
oxazepam; oral
1.7
19.3
491
3286
J01MA12
ATC
levofloxacin; systemic
1.8
19.1
346
2109
E87.1
ICD-10 Finland
Hypo-osmolality and hyponatraemia
2.7
19.1
104
397
R41.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified symptoms and signs involving cognitive functions and awareness
2.1
18.8
195
988
2662A
ICD-9 Finland
Deficiency of B-complex components, Other B-complex deficiencies[HYPOVITAMINOSIS B12]
+∞
18.8
18
*
BBA30
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of lesion of parathyroid gland
5.4
18.7
37
70
F10.20
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol dependence currently independent
4.2
18.7
50
122
N05CF01
ATC
zopiclone; oral
1.6
18.7
607
4309
UJF92
NOMESCO Finland
Capsular endoscopy
3.8
18.6
56
149
SPAT1172
SPAT
Guidance concerning hydration
3.7
18.6
59
163
WVA20, ,
SPAT
3.3
18.5
70
217
SPAT1310
SPAT
Counselling related to known health issue
1.6
18.5
573
4018
Z50.8
ICD-10 Finland
Care involving use of other rehabilitation procedures
2.3
18.5
150
690
R60.0
ICD-10 Finland
Localized oedema
2.0
18.5
226
1216
X59
ICD-10 Finland
Exposure to unspecified factor
1.8
18.4
351
2170
SPAT1223
SPAT
Implementation of physical therapy rehabilitation plan
1.6
18.3
518
3554
N02AA59
ATC
codeine, combinations excl. psycholeptics; systemic
1.5
18.2
789
5966
C07AB07
ATC
bisoprolol; oral
1.5
18.2
873
6747
R10.1
ICD-10 Finland
Pain localized to upper abdomen
1.8
18.2
336
2058
Z03.89
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for other suspected diseases and conditions
1.9
18.1
260
1476
L97
ICD-10 Finland
Ulcer of lower limb, not elsewhere classified
3.0
18.1
80
273
N03AE01
ATC
clonazepam; systemic
2.5
18.0
121
512
J01FF01
ATC
clindamycin; systemic
1.6
18.0
486
3294
F33.2
ICD-10 Finland
Recurrent depressive disorder, current episode severe without psychotic symptoms
2.7
18.0
96
363
M79.6
ICD-10 Finland
Pain in limb
1.5
17.9
751
5632
A10AC01
ATC
insulin (human); parenteral
2.2
17.9
155
732
E16.2
ICD-10 Finland
Hypoglycaemia, unspecified
5.0
17.8
38
77
R29.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified symptoms and signs involving the nervous and musculoskeletal systems
2.1
17.8
170
835
Z3231
NOMESCO Finland
Registered nurse
1.6
17.8
510
3507
N06AA09
ATC
amitriptyline; systemic
2.1
17.7
187
953
104
Kela drug reimbursment
Thyroid insufficiency
2.2
17.7
151
708
JDF01
NOMESCO Finland
Laparoscopic gastroplasty
+∞
17.7
17
*
SPAT1306
SPAT
Counselling and guidance related to nutrition and weight management
1.9
17.7
246
1380
112
Kela drug reimbursment
Severe psychotic and other severe mental disorders
2.3
17.7
140
637
K08.3
ICD-10 Finland
Retained dental root
2.2
17.5
150
705
M81.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other osteoporosis
5.9
17.5
31
53
F45.4
ICD-10 Finland
Persistent somatoform pain disorder
4.3
17.4
45
107
F41.9
ICD-10 Finland
Anxiety disorder, unspecified
2.0
17.4
194
1010
EB1HA
NOMESCO Finland
Panorama tomography of teeth and jaws or similar X-ray examination
1.5
17.3
743
5589
P01AB01
ATC
metronidazole; oral, rectal
1.5
17.3
714
5325
KH1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Urinary tract ultrasound examination
2.4
17.3
124
540
P03
ICPC
Feeling depressed
2.1
17.3
181
920
TAB00
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar puncture
2.6
17.2
102
406
E11.7
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with multiple complications
2.5
17.2
106
430
PH2AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of lower leg veins
2.0
17.2
209
1120
XF400
NOMESCO Finland
ECG with 12 standard connections
1.8
17.2
307
1859
E13.9
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified diabetes mellitus, without complications
5.5
17.1
33
61
SPAT1137
SPAT
Taking care of patient’s/customer’s hygiene
2.4
17.1
124
543
F60.30
ICD-10 Finland
Emotionally unstable personality disorder, impulsive
4.2
17.0
45
109
A29
ICPC
General symptom/complaint other
1.9
17.0
242
1368
N18.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other chronic renal failure
3.5
17.0
57
164
D51.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other vitamin B12deficiency anaemias
25.8
16.9
23
9
A07AA02
ATC
nystatin; oral
2.4
16.9
121
527
R52.2
ICD-10 Finland
Other chronic pain
2.8
16.9
84
306
K50.1
ICD-10 Finland
Crohn disease of large intestine
5.4
16.9
33
62
GD1PA
NOMESCO Finland
X-ray examination of the lungs in one projection
2.0
16.7
196
1038
Z03.3
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for suspected nervous system disorder
2.3
16.6
130
589
S97
ICPC
Chronic ulcer skin
2.4
16.6
119
519
SPAT1253
SPAT
Initiation, adjustment, discontinuation or repetition of medication
1.6
16.5
550
3904
K59.09
ICD-10 Finland
Constipation, unspecified
2.3
16.5
134
616
R2130
NOMESCO Finland
Counselling and guidance which enhance independent living
2.1
16.4
156
764
F32.11
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate depressive episode with somatic syndrome
3.3
16.3
62
193
N05AX12
ATC
aripiprazole; systemic
2.8
16.3
80
289
Z01.0
ICD-10 Finland
Examination of eyes and vision
1.7
16.3
327
2045
P76
ICPC
Depressive disorder
2.3
16.3
127
574
F32.3
ICD-10 Finland
Severe depressive episode with psychotic symptoms
3.7
16.3
51
140
N05BA01
ATC
diazepam; systemic, rectal
1.8
16.2
250
1448
B01AB05
ATC
enoxaparin; parenteral
1.6
16.2
538
3815
Z2445
NOMESCO Finland
Psychologist
2.7
16.1
89
343
111
Kela drug reimbursment
Epilepsy and comparable convulsive disorders
2.5
16.1
107
451
E83.39
ICD-10 Finland
Other disorder of phosphorus metabolism
47.9
16.0
19
*
N05CD07
ATC
temazepam; oral
1.9
16.0
234
1333
R10.3
ICD-10 Finland
Pain localized to other parts of lower abdomen
1.6
16.0
416
2783
C07AA05
ATC
propranolol; systemic
1.7
16.0
375
2444
QBJ30
NOMESCO Finland
Correction of abdominal apron
21.1
16.0
23
11
N06AB06
ATC
sertraline; oral
1.9
15.9
216
1202
JFB00
NOMESCO Finland
Partial resection of small intestine
4.3
15.8
41
98
K56.6
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified intestinal obstruction
3.0
15.8
72
250
E21.3
ICD-10 Finland
Hyperparathyroidism, unspecified
4.9
15.7
34
70
JF1AB
NOMESCO Finland
Passage examination of small bowell with X-ray
4.6
15.7
37
82
F10.26
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol dependence periodic alcoholism
4.7
15.7
36
78
F33.9
ICD-10 Finland
Recurrent depressive disorder, unspecified
2.6
15.6
88
342
F41.09
ICD-10 Finland
UNS Panic Syndrome
3.1
15.6
64
209
XG412
NOMESCO Finland
Flow-volume spirometry with bronchospasmolysis
2.4
15.5
108
465
SPAT1260
SPAT
Consultation of another employee
1.7
15.3
317
1998
K85.9
ICD-10 Finland
Acute pancreatitis, unspecified
3.9
15.2
44
114
A07EA06
ATC
budesonide; oral, local oral
2.8
15.2
78
289
B82
ICPC
Anaemia other/unspecified
3.0
15.2
66
223
J45.9
ICD-10 Finland
Asthma, unspecified
1.7
15.2
337
2163
WZB00
NOMESCO Finland
Telephone prescription or other care instructions
1.5
15.2
516
3670
J01DB01
ATC
cefalexin; oral
1.6
15.1
1529
13555
E21.1
ICD-10 Finland
Secondary hyperparathyroidism, not elsewhere classified
45.4
15.1
18
*
K92.1
ICD-10 Finland
Melaena
2.3
15.1
112
496
E10.9
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, Without complications
2.6
15.0
85
331
WX408
NOMESCO Finland
General anesthesy, balanced
1.6
15.0
458
3178
F10.49
ICD-10 Finland
Withdrawal symptoms and delirium caused by alcohol without information about seizures
10.9
15.0
28
26
E03.89
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified hypothyroidism
2.7
14.9
79
298
326
Kela drug reimbursment
Adalimumab, golimumab, infliximab and ustekinumab (intestinal diseases)
5.2
14.9
30
58
J45.1
ICD-10 Finland
Nonallergic asthma
2.1
14.8
139
678
D51
ICD-10 Finland
Vitamin B12deficiency anaemia
11.4
14.8
27
24
EBA00
NOMESCO Finland
Extraction of tooth
1.5
14.7
631
4708
UJD02
NOMESCO Finland
Gastroscopy
2.4
14.7
98
413
A02BC03
ATC
lansoprazole; oral
1.5
14.7
518
3711
ZXE11
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 60 to 89 minutes
2.2
14.6
123
574
IAA01
NOMESCO Finland
Assessment of need for psychiatric treatment
3.1
14.6
62
207
K50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Crohn disease, unspecified
4.1
14.5
40
100
ZXE15
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 120 to 149 minutes
3.5
14.4
50
147
A05AA02
ATC
ursodeoxycholic acid; oral
4.0
14.4
41
105
R60.9
ICD-10 Finland
Oedema, unspecified
2.4
14.4
99
424
K21.0
ICD-10 Finland
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease with oesophagitis
1.9
14.3
183
997
NF1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Hip joint ultrasound examination
3.2
14.3
55
173
F10.21
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol dependence currently abstinent, but staying in restrictive environment
4.9
14.3
31
64
P29
ICPC
Psychological sympt/compl other
2.1
14.2
130
627
SPAT1156
SPAT
Guidance concerning treatment of rash and skin
1.8
14.2
239
1419
A46
ICD-10 Finland
Erysipelas
1.8
14.2
250
1505
K80.2
ICD-10 Finland
Calculus of gallbladder without cholecystitis
1.8
14.1
208
1186
M25.5
ICD-10 Finland
Pain in joint
1.5
14.1
554
4053
SPAT1249
SPAT
Treatment-related counselling outside office
1.5
14.1
690
5278
Z3226
NOMESCO Finland
Physiotherapist
1.6
14.1
334
2178
Z72.1
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol use
4.4
14.1
35
81
T89
ICPC
Diabetes insulin dependent
2.6
14.0
82
325
K70.1
ICD-10 Finland
Alcoholic hepatitis
10.1
14.0
27
27
Y94.0
ICD-10 Finland
Accident at home
3.5
13.9
48
141
ZXE13
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 90 to 119 minutes
2.6
13.9
79
309
N18.9
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic kidney disease, unspecified
2.2
13.9
117
547
M79.7
ICD-10 Finland
Fibromyalgia
2.7
13.8
72
269
Z04.8
ICD-10 Finland
Examination and observation for other specified reasons
1.8
13.8
236
1408
N30.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute cystitis
1.7
13.7
292
1850
Z02.7
ICD-10 Finland
Issue of medical certificate
2.1
13.7
132
650
M04AA01
ATC
allopurinol; systemic
1.8
13.6
227
1343
Z2446
NOMESCO Finland
Social worker
2.1
13.6
136
679
E61.2
ICD-10 Finland
Magnesium deficiency
+∞
13.6
13
*
E50.7
ICD-10 Finland
Other ocular manifestations of vitamin A deficiency
+∞
13.6
13
*
SPAT1312
SPAT
General health counselling
1.5
13.5
548
4029
WX110
NOMESCO Finland
Infiltration anesthesia
1.4
13.4
1265
10892
JN4AD
NOMESCO Finland
Body CT examination
1.9
13.4
172
938
QDB10
NOMESCO Finland
Major dressing of wound of skin of lower limb
2.3
13.4
98
431
P01
ICPC
Feeling anxious/nervous/tense
1.8
13.4
214
1251
ZXE40
NOMESCO Finland
More than seven and less than nine hours
3.3
13.3
49
150
A41.5
ICD-10 Finland
Sepsis due to other Gram-negative organisms
2.7
13.3
71
269
L04AA06
ATC
mycophenolic acid; systemic
3.8
13.3
40
107
ZX114
NOMESCO Finland
Intramuscular
3.9
13.3
38
98
D01
ICPC
Abdominal pain/cramps general
1.8
13.3
216
1270
TPH07
NOMESCO Finland
Cathetrisation of artery
1.8
13.2
199
1142
R10.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute abdomen
2.7
13.2
68
253
SPAT1211
SPAT
Application of soft bandage
1.9
13.2
166
900
M35.7
ICD-10 Finland
Hypermobility syndrome
4.3
13.1
33
77
P16
ICPC
Acute alcohol abuse
3.9
13.1
38
99
-55
ICPC
Local injection/infiltration
5.5
13.1
25
46
I10
ICD-10 Finland
Essential (primary) hypertension
1.4
13.0
1011
8389
D09
ICPC
Nausea
2.3
12.9
95
419
F10.73
ICD-10 Finland
Residual or late-onset psychosis caused by alcohol dementia
19.2
12.9
19
10
A10BH01
ATC
sitagliptin; oral
1.9
12.9
155
827
202
Kela drug reimbursment
Connective tissue diseases, rheumatoid arthritis and comparable disease
1.8
12.9
201
1166
Q79.6
ICD-10 Finland
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
22.7
12.9
18
8
E66
ICD-10 Finland
Obesity
2.7
12.8
71
274
R25.1
ICD-10 Finland
Tremor, unspecified
2.8
12.8
62
223
K44.9
ICD-10 Finland
Diaphragmatic hernia without obstruction or gangrene
2.0
12.8
143
744
Z50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Care involving use of rehabilitation procedure, unspecified
2.5
12.8
78
316
N02BF02
ATC
pregabalin; oral
2.2
12.7
107
500
K92.0
ICD-10 Finland
Haematemesis
3.0
12.6
54
181
L76
ICPC
Fracture: other
2.8
12.6
64
236
F31.9
ICD-10 Finland
Bipolar affective disorder, unspecified
3.1
12.6
52
171
K70.0
ICD-10 Finland
Alcoholic fatty liver
9.4
12.5
25
27
TPH15
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of central venous catheter through external or internal jugular vein
2.2
12.5
112
537
F61.0
ICD-10 Finland
Mixed personality disorders
4.0
12.5
35
89
SPAT1217
SPAT
Assessment of need for services (elderly/care support)
2.0
12.4
139
724
XA800
NOMESCO Finland
Neuropsychological investigation
2.4
12.3
82
346
G47.3
ICD-10 Finland
Sleep apnoea
1.6
12.3
329
2203
SPAT1149
SPAT
Suture or treatment of traumatic wound
1.8
12.3
212
1266
P99
ICPC
Psychological disorders other
2.8
12.2
59
212
WX002
NOMESCO Finland
Sedation and analgesia
1.6
12.2
334
2250
M81.9
ICD-10 Finland
Osteoporosis, unspecified
2.3
12.1
88
386
138
Kela drug reimbursment
Severe anaemia associated with chronic renal failure
3.2
12.1
48
154
M54.5
ICD-10 Finland
Low back pain
1.4
12.1
609
4655
E11.4
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with neurological complications
3.3
12.1
45
139
E83.50
ICD-10 Finland
Hypercalcemia
4.2
12.1
32
78
A06AC01
ATC
ispaghula (psylla seeds); oral
1.5
12.0
448
3227
WZA90
NOMESCO Finland
Other medical or dental certificate
1.5
12.0
396
2780
Z72.0
ICD-10 Finland
Tobacco use
3.0
12.0
52
176
S06.0
ICD-10 Finland
Concussion
1.8
12.0
198
1169
A07AA09
ATC
vancomycin; oral
4.0
11.9
33
83
R02
ICPC
Shortness of breath/dyspnoea
1.7
11.9
224
1371
T81.4
ICD-10 Finland
Infection following a procedure, not elsewhere classified
1.8
11.9
187
1087
JL5BG
NOMESCO Finland
MRI examinaiton of bile and pancreas ducts with high intesity magnet
3.1
11.9
49
161
K29.7
ICD-10 Finland
Gastritis, unspecified
2.5
11.9
72
291
K29.3
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic superficial gastritis
2.6
11.8
66
256
K70.4
ICD-10 Finland
Alcoholic hepatic failure
11.8
11.8
21
18
NH3BA
NOMESCO Finland
Foot and toes extensive X-ray examination
2.6
11.8
67
262
SPAT1125
SPAT
Stoma care and guidance
3.7
11.8
37
102
H02AB07
ATC
prednisone; oral
1.7
11.8
241
1509
A50
ICPC
General and Unspecified, Medication/prescr/renewal
2.4
11.8
79
335
L17
ICPC
Foot/toe symptom/complaint
1.5
11.8
483
3547
WZC10
NOMESCO Finland
Written specialist consultation based on a referral from a dentist or a physician
2.3
11.7
90
405
R03AC02
ATC
salbutamol; inhalant
1.4
11.7
965
8029
Y83
ICD-10 Finland
Surgical operation and other surgical procedures as the cause of abnormal reaction of the patient, or of later complication, without mention of misadventure at the time of the procedure
2.0
11.7
126
647
F10.2
ICD-10 Finland
Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol, Dependence syndrome
4.5
11.7
28
63
F10.03
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol-related acute intoxication with delirium
12.6
11.6
20
16
NK4XE
NOMESCO Finland
Joint ultrasound examination not elsewhere classified
2.0
11.6
119
600
XPX99
NOMESCO Finland
Other diagnostic examination of periferal vessel
2.0
11.6
119
600
NB1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Shoulder X-ray examination without contrast
2.0
11.6
125
642
C07AB02
ATC
metoprolol; systemic
1.5
11.6
354
2442
ZY020
NOMESCO Finland
Telephone, letter or other consultation without direct patient contact
2.0
11.6
121
615
R55
ICD-10 Finland
Syncope and collapse
1.7
11.6
202
1211
K02.1
ICD-10 Finland
Caries of dentine
1.4
11.5
1010
8484
F02.89*E53.8
ICD-10 Finland
Dementia due to vitamin B12 deficiency
+∞
11.5
11
*
G32.0*E53.8
ICD-10 Finland
Subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord in case of vitamin B12 deficiency
+∞
11.5
11
*
E51.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other manifestations of thiamine deficiency
+∞
11.5
11
*
A41.9
ICD-10 Finland
Sepsis, unspecified
2.5
11.5
72
296
F33.11
ICD-10 Finland
Recurrent depression, moderate episode of somatic syndrome
3.1
11.4
46
149
UKC02
NOMESCO Finland
Cystoscopy
1.6
11.4
274
1788
N06CA01
ATC
amitriptyline and psycholeptics; systemic
1.8
11.4
175
1011
E05.9
ICD-10 Finland
Thyrotoxicosis, unspecified
2.7
11.4
58
215
N03AX11
ATC
topiramate; oral
3.0
11.3
50
171
E05.0
ICD-10 Finland
Thyrotoxicosis with diffuse goitre
2.7
11.3
60
227
UJF45
NOMESCO Finland
Flexible sigmoidoscopy with biopsy
1.9
11.2
148
815
JKA21
NOMESCO Finland
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy
1.8
11.2
186
1099
J01CR02
ATC
amoxicillin and beta-lactamase inhibitor; systemic
1.4
11.2
906
7495
K90.0
ICD-10 Finland
Coeliac disease
2.6
11.2
62
240
NE1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Pelvis X-ray examination
1.9
11.1
133
709
XG410
NOMESCO Finland
Flow-volume spirometry
2.4
11.1
75
319
J20.9
ICD-10 Finland
Acute bronchitis, unspecified
1.6
11.0
329
2255
E10.4
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With neurological complications
8.6
11.0
23
27
K29.5
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic gastritis, unspecified
2.7
11.0
57
213
F99
ICD-10 Finland
Mental disorder, not otherwise specified
3.2
11.0
42
132
N06AX03
ATC
mianserin; oral
2.2
11.0
89
410
N05AF03
ATC
chlorprothixene; systemic
3.1
10.9
46
153
EB1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Intraoral radiographic dental examination
1.4
10.9
924
7689
SPAT1245
SPAT
Provision of support and information to patient’s family members
2.3
10.9
85
385
K43.9
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified ventral hernia without obstruction or gangrene
2.3
10.9
79
347
G43.0
ICD-10 Finland
Migraine without aura [common migraine]
2.1
10.9
106
525
S18
ICPC
Laceration/cut
1.4
10.9
764
6166
H03BB01
ATC
carbimazole; oral
2.3
10.8
80
354
205
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic hypertension
1.5
10.8
447
3279
R51
ICD-10 Finland
Headache
2.1
10.8
103
506
R4110
NOMESCO Finland
Physiotherapy
1.5
10.8
471
3492
XG466
NOMESCO Finland
Sleep oxymetry
2.9
10.8
50
176
SPAT1252
SPAT
Overall medication plan or its review
2.0
10.8
123
645
K70.9
ICD-10 Finland
Alcoholic liver disease, unspecified
10.6
10.8
20
19
F29
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified nonorganic psychosis
2.4
10.8
72
305
133
Kela drug reimbursment
Severe chronic pancreatic insufficiency
3.6
10.8
35
99
NE1AD
NOMESCO Finland
Pelvis and hip bones CT examination
2.9
10.7
49
171
NHQ40
NOMESCO Finland
Amputation of toe
3.5
10.7
36
104
A03FA01
ATC
metoclopramide; systemic, rectal
1.5
10.7
381
2711
SPAT1305
SPAT
Counselling and guidance related to physical exercise
1.8
10.7
160
916
AA1CG
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI examination of brain with high intensity magnet
1.9
10.7
144
798
W19
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified fall
1.8
10.7
179
1060
A10AE05
ATC
insulin detemir; parenteral
2.2
10.7
93
441
H02AB09
ATC
hydrocortisone; systemic
2.9
10.7
50
177
QX2XE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrsound examination of soft tissue not elsewhere classified
2.7
10.7
55
205
GD1DD
NOMESCO Finland
High resolution CT examination of lungs
2.2
10.7
87
402
NH3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Foot and toes X-ray examination
1.8
10.6
149
836
E000001, ,
ATC
1.5
10.6
344
2400
IAZ97
NOMESCO Finland
Psychiatric consultation in another specialty
3.5
10.6
35
100
X44
ICD-10 Finland
Accidental poisoning by and exposure to other and unspecified drugs, medicaments and biological substances
3.5
10.6
35
100
SPAT1144
SPAT
Treatment of reopened or infected surgical wound
2.0
10.6
120
628
E21.0
ICD-10 Finland
Primary hyperparathyroidism
3.2
10.6
40
125
E89.01
ICD-10 Finland
Postsurgical hypothyroidism
3.2
10.6
40
125
WX700
NOMESCO Finland
Respiratory and circulatory monitoring
1.6
10.5
272
1803
JAH01
NOMESCO Finland
Laparoscopy
2.3
10.5
81
365
H02AB04
ATC
methylprednisolone; systemic
1.6
10.5
242
1560
F31.4
ICD-10 Finland
Bipolar affective disorder, current episode severe depression without psychotic symptoms
3.8
10.5
31
82
G62.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified polyneuropathies
4.8
10.5
23
48
SPAT1220
SPAT
Assessment of need for rehabilitation and/or rehabilitation plan
2.0
10.4
108
547
WYA05
NOMESCO Finland
Emergency visit or other similar visit involving procedures
1.4
10.4
796
6498
RD130, ,
NOMESCO Finland
110.6
10.4
11
*
E83.30
ICD-10 Finland
Acid phosphatase deficiency
110.6
10.4
11
*
E56.9
ICD-10 Finland
Vitamin deficiency, unspecified
110.6
10.4
11
*
26510
ICD-8 Finland
Vitamin D deficiency, Rickets, late effect
+∞
10.4
10
*
26599
ICD-8 Finland
Vitamin D deficiency, Unspecified
+∞
10.4
10
*
E56.0
ICD-10 Finland
Deficiency of vitamin E
+∞
10.4
10
*
K08.1
ICD-10 Finland
Loss of teeth due to accident, extraction or local periodontal disease
1.7
10.4
189
1145
Z76.9
ICD-10 Finland
Person encountering health services in unspecified circumstances
1.8
10.4
158
910
JN3CD
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal CT examination both without and with contrast
2.6
10.3
59
232
SPAT1215
SPAT
Assessment of need for medical rehabilitation
2.3
10.3
77
343
F50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Eating disorder, unspecified
4.4
10.3
25
57
J46
ICD-10 Finland
Status asthmaticus
2.7
10.3
53
198
203
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic asthma and similar chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases
1.5
10.3
340
2383
I50.0
ICD-10 Finland
Congestive heart failure
1.9
10.2
135
743
ZXE03
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 20 to 29 minutes
2.0
10.2
105
530
F03
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified dementia
2.2
10.2
87
409
S02
ICPC
Pruritus
2.4
10.2
71
307
F17.29
ICD-10 Finland
Addiction caused by tobacco UNS
3.4
10.2
35
103
D94
ICPC
Chronic enteritis/ulcerative colitis
5.3
10.1
20
38
SPAT1234
SPAT
Support of social functional capacity
2.1
10.1
97
478
N19
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified kidney failure
2.4
10.1
70
302
R20.2
ICD-10 Finland
Paraesthesia of skin
1.9
10.1
120
639
WZC30
NOMESCO Finland
Teaching
1.6
10.0
257
1700
K83.0
ICD-10 Finland
Cholangitis
3.5
10.0
34
99
XQ858
NOMESCO Finland
Oxygen partial pressure measurement
4.5
10.0
24
54
JJ2AT
NOMESCO Finland
Biopsy of liver with ultrasound guidance
3.0
10.0
43
145
SPAT1104
SPAT
Monitoring of emergency patient
2.0
10.0
112
584
SPAT1167
SPAT
Insertion of urinary catheter
2.5
10.0
59
236
K04.5
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic apical periodontitis
1.5
10.0
428
3157
A10BH05
ATC
linagliptin; oral
2.2
10.0
85
400
K80.0
ICD-10 Finland
Calculus of gallbladder with acute cholecystitis
2.3
10.0
77
348
SPAT1295
SPAT
Other function in accordance with physical therapy nomenclature
2.1
9.9
89
427
G40.9
ICD-10 Finland
Epilepsy, unspecified
2.4
9.9
66
279
K65.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute peritonitis
4.2
9.9
26
63
TPH20
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of central venous catheter through subclavian or brachiocephalic vein
2.7
9.9
53
202
UJK02
NOMESCO Finland
ERCP
2.7
9.9
53
202
A99
ICPC
Disease/condition unspecnature/site
1.8
9.9
165
977
A10BB12
ATC
glimepiride; oral
1.9
9.8
120
644
NA3BG
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine MRI examination with high intensity magnet
1.7
9.8
168
1001
KH1AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of urinary organs
2.5
9.8
59
238
SPAT1244
SPAT
Occupational therapy
4.4
9.8
24
55
F32.01
ICD-10 Finland
Mild depressive episode with somatic syndrome
4.4
9.8
24
55
I70.2
ICD-10 Finland
Atherosclerosis of arteries of extremities
1.8
9.8
159
933
V03AG01
ATC
sodium cellulose phosphate; systemic
20.1
9.8
14
7
JN4BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive body CT
1.7
9.8
177
1071
E87.5
ICD-10 Finland
Hyperkalaemia
3.3
9.7
36
111
F34.1
ICD-10 Finland
Dysthymia
2.4
9.7
67
288
X58
ICD-10 Finland
Exposure to other specified factors
1.6
9.7
235
1534
R4120
NOMESCO Finland
Occupational therapy
1.9
9.7
115
612
WVA20
NOMESCO Finland
Medicine administration
2.7
9.7
50
187
A02BC01
ATC
omeprazole; systemic
1.4
9.7
466
3510
E66.1
ICD-10 Finland
Drug-induced obesity
55.3
9.6
11
*
F32
ICD-10 Finland
Depressive episode
2.1
9.6
94
467
J01CE08
ATC
benzathine benzylpenicillin; parenteral
5.0
9.6
20
40
ZXE20
NOMESCO Finland
More than three and less than five hours
1.6
9.6
229
1490
SFA10
NOMESCO Finland
One-surface restoration
1.3
9.5
925
7804
F22.0
ICD-10 Finland
Delusional disorder
3.6
9.5
31
88
ZXE04
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 30 to 39 minutes
2.0
9.5
108
566
SGB10
NOMESCO Finland
Root filling of tooth with one root canal
1.7
9.5
196
1229
SPAT1360
SPAT
Extensive global examination
1.9
9.5
118
638
XW000
NOMESCO Finland
Bone marrow biopsy
2.2
9.4
75
343
N03AF01
ATC
carbamazepine; oral, rectal
2.1
9.4
93
463
SPAT1097
SPAT
Recording of ECG
1.6
9.4
232
1520
L02.3
ICD-10 Finland
Cutaneous abscess, furuncle and carbuncle of buttock
2.9
9.4
42
145
N05BA02
ATC
chlordiazepoxide; systemic
2.7
9.4
49
184
F10.6
ICD-10 Finland
Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol, Amnesic syndrome
30.2
9.4
12
*
208
Kela drug reimbursment
Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease
2.2
9.4
81
383
E83.4
ICD-10 Finland
Disorders of magnesium metabolism
17.6
9.4
14
8
F17.20
ICD-10 Finland
Addiction relationship caused by tobacco addiction relationship currently independent
5.2
9.4
19
37
127
Kela drug reimbursment
Transplant complication
3.5
9.4
31
89
M79.0
ICD-10 Finland
Rheumatism, unspecified
2.4
9.3
61
256
E10.00
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes diabetic hypoglycemic coma
4.4
9.3
23
53
FM1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Standard cardiac ultrasound examination
1.5
9.3
304
2121
R5110, ,
SPAT
1.9
9.3
111
592
A02BC05
ATC
esomeprazole; systemic
1.4
9.3
680
5490
JN1CG
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI examination of upper part of abdomen with high intensity magnet
2.8
9.3
45
163
D11
ICPC
Diarrhoea
1.6
9.2
198
1253
A04.7
ICD-10 Finland
Enterocolitis due to Clostridium difficile
2.6
9.2
54
215
NH1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Ankle X-ray examination without contrast
1.9
9.2
116
629
ZY000
NOMESCO Finland
Hospital inpatient
3.6
9.2
30
85
SPAT1053
SPAT
Memory test
1.6
9.2
237
1568
SFC01
NOMESCO Finland
Additional procedure necessary for restorative treatment
1.4
9.2
427
3190
M54.9
ICD-10 Finland
Dorsalgia, unspecified
1.6
9.2
205
1310
N06AX12
ATC
bupropion; oral
1.9
9.2
111
594
N05BA12
ATC
alprazolam; oral
1.7
9.2
168
1020
E10.1
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With ketoacidosis
4.2
9.2
24
58
N07
ICPC
Convulsion/seizure
13.7
9.2
15
11
IGY02
NOMESCO Finland
Psychiatric monitoring contact
2.5
9.2
56
228
N05BE01
ATC
buspirone; oral
2.5
9.2
55
222
F33.4
ICD-10 Finland
Recurrent depressive disorder, currently in remission
2.7
9.2
48
181
N92.1
ICD-10 Finland
Excessive and frequent menstruation with irregular cycle
2.0
9.1
94
476
FM1EE
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive structural and functional ultrasound examination of heart
1.5
9.1
367
2671
L04AX03
ATC
methotrexate; systemic
1.7
9.1
160
961
J45.8
ICD-10 Finland
Mixed asthma
2.4
9.1
58
241
J15.9
ICD-10 Finland
Bacterial pneumonia, unspecified
1.7
9.0
163
987
H53.2
ICD-10 Finland
Diplopia
2.4
9.0
62
267
K07
ICPC
Swollen ankles/oedema
2.1
8.9
81
391
P20
ICPC
Memory disturbance
1.6
8.9
230
1523
J01.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute maxillary sinusitis
1.4
8.9
390
2883
NA3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine X-ray examination without contrast
1.7
8.9
159
960
R06AE07
ATC
cetirizine; oral
1.3
8.9
741
6093
L03
ICPC
Low back symptom/complaint
1.4
8.9
448
3397
WX213
NOMESCO Finland
Lower leg blockade
4.9
8.8
19
39
K86.1
ICD-10 Finland
Other chronic pancreatitis
4.5
8.8
21
47
G44.2
ICD-10 Finland
Tension-type headache
1.6
8.8
226
1494
K85.2
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol-induced acute pancreatitis
7.2
8.7
20
28
D12
ICPC
Constipation
2.2
8.7
68
309
EB1VA, ,
NOMESCO Finland
1.6
8.7
187
1184
Z71.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified counselling
1.4
8.7
506
3928
L85.3
ICD-10 Finland
Xerosis cutis
3.9
8.7
25
65
C09AA02
ATC
enalapril; systemic
1.5
8.7
315
2244
D52.0
ICD-10 Finland
Dietary folate deficiency anaemia
50.2
8.7
10
*
J01EA01
ATC
trimethoprim; systemic
1.4
8.6
451
3437
I95.1
ICD-10 Finland
Orthostatic hypotension
2.2
8.6
71
330
C08CA01
ATC
amlodipine; oral
1.4
8.6
608
4867
S70.0
ICD-10 Finland
Contusion of hip
2.2
8.6
72
337
Z13.5
ICD-10 Finland
Special screening examination for eye and ear disorders
4.6
8.6
20
44
R2120
NOMESCO Finland
Counselling and guidance concerning rehabilitation services and social security
4.6
8.6
20
44
N03AX14
ATC
levetiracetam; systemic
2.5
8.6
52
211
ZYC01
NOMESCO Finland
Remote contact by phone
1.9
8.6
102
544
J01DA09
ATC
[U] cefadroxil
1.4
8.5
443
3372
ZX120, ,
SPAT
4.1
8.5
23
57
N29
ICPC
Neurological sympt/complt other
2.9
8.5
39
137
Z3229
NOMESCO Finland
Other healthcare associate professional
1.7
8.5
146
872
Z04.9
ICD-10 Finland
Examination and observation for unspecified reason
2.1
8.5
75
359
SPAT1241
SPAT
Extensive assessment of psychosocial situation
3.9
8.4
24
62
M83.9
ICD-10 Finland
Adult osteomalacia, unspecified
90.4
8.4
9
*
WX892
NOMESCO Finland
Monitored bed care
1.8
8.4
129
745
K76.0
ICD-10 Finland
Fatty (change of) liver, not elsewhere classified
2.8
8.4
41
149
A10BJ02
ATC
liraglutide; parenteral
2.9
8.4
37
127
TPH05
NOMESCO Finland
Open cannulation of peripheral vein
4.3
8.4
21
49
D06
ICPC
Abdominal pain localized other
1.7
8.4
146
875
D13.1
ICD-10 Finland
Benign neoplasm: Stomach
2.7
8.4
42
155
H06.2*E05.9
ICD-10 Finland
Dysthyroid exophthalmos
6.7
8.4
20
30
K29.8
ICD-10 Finland
Duodenitis
4.7
8.4
19
41
E56.1
ICD-10 Finland
Deficiency of vitamin K
+∞
8.3
8
*
E53.1
ICD-10 Finland
Pyridoxine deficiency
+∞
8.3
8
*
B02AA02
ATC
tranexamic acid; systemic
1.5
8.3
237
1605
K56.5
ICD-10 Finland
Intestinal adhesions [bands] with obstruction
3.1
8.3
34
112
K52.9
ICD-10 Finland
Noninfective gastroenteritis and colitis, unspecified
2.2
8.3
70
329
NA2AA
NOMESCO Finland
Thoracal spine X-ray examination without contrast
2.5
8.3
50
203
K30
ICD-10 Finland
Functional dyspepsia
1.6
8.2
178
1129
Z53.2
ICD-10 Finland
Procedure not carried out because of patient's decision for other and unspecified reasons
3.2
8.2
32
102
E61.1
ICD-10 Finland
Iron deficiency
2.9
8.2
38
134
G40.22
ICD-10 Finland
Complex partial epileptic seizure with secondary generalization
2.9
8.2
38
134
NA1BG
NOMESCO Finland
Cervical spine MRI examination with high intensity magnet
2.0
8.2
91
473
Z03.2
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for suspected mental and behavioural disorders
3.0
8.2
34
113
J01DA01
ATC
[U] cefalexin
1.3
8.1
1085
9496
E11.00
ICD-10 Finland
Non-insulin dependent diabetes diabetic hypoglycaemic coma
2.3
8.1
59
260
D07AA02
ATC
hydrocortisone; topical
1.5
8.1
236
1604
BEF00
NOMESCO Finland
Continuous subcutaneous glucose monitoring
4.6
8.1
19
42
K59.0
ICD-10 Finland
Constipation
1.9
8.1
97
519
M13.9
ICD-10 Finland
Arthritis, unspecified
1.8
8.0
123
710
M54.4
ICD-10 Finland
Lumbago with sciatica
1.5
8.0
272
1910
TK800
NOMESCO Finland
Hemodialysis
2.9
8.0
36
125
G62.1
ICD-10 Finland
Alcoholic polyneuropathy
10.1
8.0
15
15
O99.2
ICD-10 Finland
Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
3.7
8.0
25
69
E0000UV, ,
ATC
1.3
8.0
700
5773
NB1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Shoulder ultrasound examination
3.0
8.0
35
120
R94.5
ICD-10 Finland
Abnormal results of liver function studies
3.5
8.0
26
74
M35.0
ICD-10 Finland
Sicca syndrome [Sjögren]
2.9
8.0
37
131
C09AA05
ATC
ramipril; oral
1.4
8.0
396
2989
I50.1
ICD-10 Finland
Left ventricular failure
2.0
7.9
85
437
JKA20
NOMESCO Finland
Cholecystectomy
2.5
7.9
50
207
R03AC03
ATC
terbutaline; inhalant
1.5
7.9
229
1555
R4160
NOMESCO Finland
Other therapy enhancing rehabilitation
2.8
7.9
38
137
UGC12
NOMESCO Finland
Flexible bronchoscopy
1.8
7.9
128
751
R31
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified haematuria
1.6
7.9
168
1061
S10
ICPC
Boil/carbuncle
1.9
7.9
92
487
I25.9
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic ischaemic heart disease, unspecified
1.6
7.9
172
1093
SPAT1283
SPAT
Restricted health certificate
1.5
7.9
268
1882
T74.1
ICD-10 Finland
Physical abuse
3.0
7.9
33
110
M05BA04
ATC
alendronic acid; oral
1.7
7.9
148
905
JFB33
NOMESCO Finland
Other resection comprising small intestine and colon
13.1
7.9
13
10
T83
ICPC
Overweight
2.9
7.9
35
121
SAA03
NOMESCO Finland
Extended examination of mouth
1.3
7.9
654
5351
IGY02, ,
SPAT
3.6
7.9
25
70
7890A
ICD-9 Finland
Other symptoms involving abdomen and pelvis, Abdominal pain
2.0
7.8
88
460
D07AB08
ATC
desonide; topical
1.6
7.8
182
1175
N17.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other acute renal failure
3.5
7.8
26
75
E10.7
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With multiple complications
2.7
7.8
41
155
WX704
NOMESCO Finland
Intubation
1.7
7.8
128
754
D52.9
ICD-10 Finland
Folate deficiency anaemia, unspecified
8.5
7.8
16
19
WX730
NOMESCO Finland
Conventional respirator
3.3
7.8
28
85
R03BB04
ATC
tiotropium bromide; inhalant
1.6
7.8
168
1066
Z50.1
ICD-10 Finland
Other physical therapy
1.9
7.8
89
469
R52.9
ICD-10 Finland
Pain, unspecified
1.7
7.8
156
972
F43.29
ICD-10 Finland
Adaptation disorder UNS
2.7
7.7
41
156
J44.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1.6
7.7
163
1028
Z01.5
ICD-10 Finland
Diagnostic skin and sensitization tests
1.7
7.7
147
903
I95.9
ICD-10 Finland
Hypotension, unspecified
2.8
7.7
36
128
F41.3
ICD-10 Finland
Other mixed anxiety disorders
3.2
7.7
30
96
TQW80
NOMESCO Finland
Local dermatologic skincare
2.6
7.7
44
174
A10BG03
ATC
pioglitazone; oral
2.7
7.7
40
151
A12BA01
ATC
potassium chloride; oral
2.0
7.7
85
443
WW200
NOMESCO Finland
Immunization
2.4
7.6
48
199
NH1AD
NOMESCO Finland
Ankle and foot CT
2.7
7.6
39
146
TKC20
NOMESCO Finland
Catheterisation of bladder
1.8
7.6
116
670
N05AD01
ATC
haloperidol; systemic
2.3
7.6
58
262
SGA02
NOMESCO Finland
Opening and preparing the root canals
1.6
7.6
195
1290
N06AB05
ATC
paroxetine; oral
1.9
7.6
93
502
R06.2
ICD-10 Finland
Wheezing
2.0
7.5
74
369
L04AA01
ATC
[U] ciclosporin
3.4
7.5
26
77
A07EC01
ATC
sulfasalazine; oral, rectal
1.7
7.5
130
778
S29
ICPC
Skin symptom/complaint other
1.4
7.5
299
2166
EBA30
NOMESCO Finland
Extraction of root of tooth
1.9
7.5
91
489
F43.22
ICD-10 Finland
Adaptation disorder with mixed anxiety and depression
2.0
7.5
75
377
Z03.8
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for other suspected diseases and conditions
2.0
7.5
75
377
S01.0
ICD-10 Finland
Open wound of scalp
1.7
7.5
133
802
IGV01
NOMESCO Finland
Psychiatric network contact
3.7
7.5
23
63
285
Kela drug reimbursment
Dulaglutide, exenatide, liraglutide, lixisenatide and semaglutide (adults)
2.1
7.5
71
350
R96
ICPC
Asthma
1.7
7.5
147
911
SPA00
NOMESCO Finland
Changing form of teeth in prepation for prosthodontic work
2.1
7.5
72
357
S22.3
ICD-10 Finland
Fracture of rib
1.7
7.4
122
719
J20
ICD-10 Finland
Acute bronchitis
1.6
7.4
159
1006
SPAT1299
SPAT
Other function in accordance with podiatry nomenclature
3.1
7.4
30
98
I85.9
ICD-10 Finland
Oesophageal varices without bleeding
4.4
7.4
18
41
K25.7
ICD-10 Finland
Gastric ulcer, Chronic without haemorrhage or perforation
3.6
7.4
24
68
E83.3
ICD-10 Finland
Disorders of phosphorus metabolism and phosphatases
80.4
7.4
8
*
E87.2
ICD-10 Finland
Acidosis
6.5
7.4
18
28
F10.41
ICD-10 Finland
Withdrawal symptoms and delirium caused by alcohol with seizures
13.4
7.4
12
9
R4140
NOMESCO Finland
Psychotherapy
6.0
7.4
19
32
346
Kela drug reimbursment
Dulaglutide, exenatide, liraglutide, lixisenatide and semaglutide (adults)
2.1
7.4
66
318
AA1DG
NOMESCO Finland
Very extensive MRI examination of brain with high intensity magnet
2.3
7.3
54
240
A41.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified sepsis
2.8
7.3
35
126
N02BF01
ATC
gabapentin; oral
1.7
7.3
127
761
G40.29
ICD-10 Finland
Localization-related (focal)(partial) symptomatic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes with complex partial seizures
2.8
7.3
36
132
26520
ICD-8 Finland
Vitamin D deficiency, Osteomalacia
+∞
7.3
7
*
26000
ICD-8 Finland
Vitamin A deficiency, Night blindness
+∞
7.3
7
*
RD140, ,
NOMESCO Finland
+∞
7.3
7
*
ZXE02
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 10 to 19 minutes
1.9
7.3
87
465
TBW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other minor procedure in endocrine surgery
6.8
7.3
17
25
Z94.4
ICD-10 Finland
Liver transplant status
9.4
7.3
14
15
E11
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
1.5
7.3
216
1475
OAB43, ,
SPAT
0.7
7.2
251
3468
JF1BD
NOMESCO Finland
Very extensive small bowel CT
6.3
7.2
18
29
N05AN01
ATC
lithium; oral
2.6
7.2
40
156
1300
FHL
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (also includes staining)
3.7
7.2
22
60
Z03.5
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for other suspected cardiovascular diseases
1.7
7.2
126
757
K59.1
ICD-10 Finland
Functional diarrhoea
1.9
7.2
94
518
H25.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other senile cataract
1.6
7.2
172
1120
ZXA05
NOMESCO Finland
Left side
1.4
7.1
402
3092
R63.4
ICD-10 Finland
Abnormal weight loss
2.1
7.1
67
329
L04AD01
ATC
ciclosporin; systemic
3.0
7.1
31
106
F39
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified mood [affective] disorder
2.9
7.1
33
117
L11
ICPC
Wrist symptom/complaint
1.6
7.1
146
915
R13
ICD-10 Finland
Dysphagia
1.7
7.1
117
691
L95
ICPC
Osteoporosis
2.1
7.1
62
296
R5599
NOMESCO Finland
Other rehabilitation service
2.2
7.1
54
244
ZXE06
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 50 to 59 minutes
1.9
7.1
88
477
DM1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Paranasal sinuses X-ray examination without contrast
2.3
7.0
53
238
H04.10
ICD-10 Finland
Dry eye syndrome
1.6
7.0
175
1149
J01AA02
ATC
doxycycline; systemic
1.3
7.0
1348
12271
L50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Urticaria, unspecified
2.1
7.0
63
304
L40.0
ICD-10 Finland
Psoriasis vulgaris
2.1
7.0
67
331
S20.2
ICD-10 Finland
Contusion of thorax
1.9
7.0
83
443
R03AL01
ATC
fenoterol and ipratropium bromide; inhalant
2.2
7.0
55
252
QXB99
NOMESCO Finland
Other procedure to treat skin wound, unspecified location
3.0
7.0
30
102
M35.9
ICD-10 Finland
Systemic involvement of connective tissue, unspecified
3.3
7.0
25
76
M10.9
ICD-10 Finland
Gout, unspecified
1.8
7.0
101
575
ND2BA
NOMESCO Finland
Hand and fingers extensive X-ray examination
2.6
7.0
39
153
N39.4
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified urinary incontinence
1.6
7.0
140
873
D10
ICPC
Vomiting
1.8
6.9
97
546
N01
ICPC
Headache
1.6
6.9
183
1218
S72.0
ICD-10 Finland
Fracture of neck of femur
2.0
6.9
76
395
K56.7
ICD-10 Finland
Ileus, unspecified
2.8
6.9
33
119
L14
ICPC
Leg/thigh symptom/complaint
1.7
6.9
128
781
K29.1
ICD-10 Finland
Other acute gastritis
3.1
6.9
28
92
TPH90
NOMESCO Finland
Removal of fixed intravenous catheter
3.1
6.9
28
92
A41.0
ICD-10 Finland
Sepsis due to Staphylococcus aureus
2.6
6.9
37
142
D07BA04
ATC
hydrocortisone and antiseptics; topical
1.6
6.9
168
1098
E46
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified protein-energy malnutrition
13.8
6.9
11
8
K91.2
ICD-10 Finland
Postsurgical malabsorption, not elsewhere classified
13.8
6.9
11
8
A03
ICPC
Fever
1.4
6.9
269
1941
3AC01, ,
NOMESCO Finland
3.6
6.9
22
62
SPAT1225
SPAT
Implementation of podiatry rehabilitation plan
2.6
6.9
39
154
N99
ICPC
Neurological disease other
3.2
6.8
26
82
A08
ICPC
Swelling
1.9
6.8
80
425
SPAT1307
SPAT
Psychosocial counselling and guidance
1.8
6.8
98
556
M47.82
ICD-10 Finland
Other spondylosis, cervical region
2.1
6.8
65
321
K04.4
ICD-10 Finland
Acute apical periodontitis of pulpal origin
1.6
6.8
142
893
R1240
NOMESCO Finland
Social assessment of need and possibilities of rehabilitation
3.8
6.8
20
53
L04AD02
ATC
tacrolimus; systemic
3.8
6.8
20
53
F29
ICPC
Eye symptom/complaint other
1.6
6.8
152
973
F31.30
ICD-10 Finland
Bipolar disorder Depressive episode without somatic syndrome
2.9
6.8
31
109
J01MA14
ATC
moxifloxacin; systemic
1.6
6.8
143
902
RD160, ,
NOMESCO Finland
9.3
6.8
13
14
I25.1
ICD-10 Finland
Atherosclerotic heart disease
1.4
6.8
354
2689
C03AA03
ATC
hydrochlorothiazide; oral
1.6
6.8
144
911
SPAT1251
SPAT
Organisation of medication
2.1
6.8
62
302
Z94.0
ICD-10 Finland
Kidney transplant status
3.6
6.8
21
58
3051, ,
Kela drug reimbursment
4.3
6.8
17
40
K85
ICD-10 Finland
Acute pancreatitis
2.8
6.7
32
115
SPAT1231
SPAT
Assessment of adjustments needed in living environment
2.7
6.7
35
132
J69.0
ICD-10 Finland
Pneumonitis due to food and vomit
2.6
6.7
36
138
D07AB02
ATC
hydrocortisone butyrate; topical
1.3
6.7
478
3809
ND2AA
NOMESCO Finland
Hand and fingers X-ray examination
1.6
6.7
145
921
E28.2
ICD-10 Finland
Polycystic ovarian syndrome
3.4
6.7
23
68
G43.9
ICD-10 Finland
Migraine, unspecified
1.8
6.7
96
545
D69.6
ICD-10 Finland
Thrombocytopenia, unspecified
2.7
6.7
34
127
D64.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified anaemias
2.7
6.7
34
127
GD1AD
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax CT examination
1.8
6.7
90
501
S21
ICPC
Skin texture symptom/complaint
1.5
6.7
219
1527
K91.1
ICD-10 Finland
Postgastric surgery syndromes
22.6
6.7
9
*
J44.0
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with acute lower respiratory infection
1.9
6.7
79
422
F20.00
ICD-10 Finland
Paranoid schizophrenia continuous
2.8
6.6
32
116
XCK10
NOMESCO Finland
Photography of fundus of eye
1.6
6.6
149
955
JN3DE
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal extensive ultrasoudn examination with blood flow measurements after transplantation
6.4
6.6
16
25
B37.08
ICD-10 Finland
Other candidal stomatitis
4.0
6.6
18
45
B99
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified infectious diseases
2.6
6.6
37
145
D50
ICD-10 Finland
Iron deficiency anaemia
2.5
6.6
41
169
ZXA00
NOMESCO Finland
Right side
1.3
6.6
430
3380
310
Kela drug reimbursment
Orlistat, sibutramine and other major and expensive medicines used to treat obesity
5.5
6.6
18
33
TNX33
NOMESCO Finland
Custom moulded cast, unspecified region
1.9
6.6
78
417
Z46.8
ICD-10 Finland
Fitting and adjustment of other specified devices
2.3
6.6
47
207
K90.9
ICD-10 Finland
Intestinal malabsorption, unspecified
8.7
6.5
13
15
SFA30
NOMESCO Finland
Three-surface restoration
1.3
6.5
657
5487
R19.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified symptoms and signs involving the digestive system and abdomen
3.0
6.5
28
95
L02.4
ICD-10 Finland
Cutaneous abscess, furuncle and carbuncle of limb
2.2
6.5
53
246
G63.2*E10.4
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic polyneuropathy
10.1
6.5
12
12
Z01.2
ICD-10 Finland
Dental examination
1.3
6.5
729
6172
C10AA01
ATC
simvastatin; oral
1.3
6.5
649
5414
B50
ICPC
Blood and Immunity, Medication/prescr/renewal
6.9
6.5
15
22
D07XC01
ATC
betamethasone; topical
1.5
6.5
185
1252
A01AB09
ATC
miconazole; local oral
1.6
6.5
146
936
L30.9
ICD-10 Finland
Dermatitis, unspecified
1.4
6.5
310
2318
IHZ05, ,
SPAT
2.1
6.5
55
260
L73.2
ICD-10 Finland
Hidradenitis suppurativa
3.7
6.5
20
55
TJF80
NOMESCO Finland
Ostomy education
3.7
6.5
20
55
N18
ICPC
Paralysis/weakness
2.6
6.5
35
135
N03AF02
ATC
oxcarbazepine; oral
2.2
6.4
54
254
H36.00
ICD-10 Finland
Diabetic background retinopathy
3.2
6.4
25
80
SPAT1296
SPAT
Other function in accordance with occupational therapy nomenclature
3.5
6.4
21
60
PA7AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT angiography of head and neck vasculature
2.1
6.4
55
261
L20.9
ICD-10 Finland
Atopic dermatitis, unspecified
2.0
6.4
64
322
M51.3
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified intervertebral disc degeneration
1.7
6.4
123
758
E10.01
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes diabetic coma with hyperglycemia
14.3
6.4
10
7
SPAT1153
SPAT
Removal of sutures
1.3
6.4
492
3963
R26.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified abnormalities of gait and mobility
2.5
6.4
37
148
O99.0
ICD-10 Finland
Anaemia complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
3.8
6.4
19
51
JA2AT
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal puncture with ultrasound guidance
3.8
6.4
19
51
F05.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other delirium
4.1
6.4
17
42
ZX114, ,
SPAT
3.1
6.4
26
86
IEY05
NOMESCO Finland
Dedicated profession-specific psychiatric intervention, individual
2.1
6.3
56
269
R52.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute pain
2.1
6.3
57
276
JN1DG
NOMESCO Finland
Very extensive MRI examination of upper part of abdomen with high intensity magnet
2.7
6.3
33
125
M25.2
ICD-10 Finland
Flail joint
3.1
6.3
25
81
M01AG02
ATC
tolfenamic acid; oral, rectal
1.5
6.3
230
1637
R91
ICD-10 Finland
Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of lung
1.6
6.3
155
1015
F41.2
ICD-10 Finland
Mixed anxiety and depressive disorder
1.6
6.3
147
951
K04.7
ICD-10 Finland
Periapical abscess without sinus
1.8
6.3
86
481
L89
ICD-10 Finland
Decubitus ulcer and pressure area
2.5
6.3
36
143
H10.0
ICD-10 Finland
Mucopurulent conjunctivitis
1.7
6.3
106
631
M80.9
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified osteoporosis with pathological fracture
2.5
6.3
37
149
N05CF02
ATC
zolpidem; oral
1.4
6.3
273
2008
N06AX26
ATC
vortioxetine; oral
1.7
6.3
110
662
ZXY51
NOMESCO Finland
2-person team, doctor-nurse
2.8
6.3
29
103
E11.3
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with ophthalmic complications
2.3
6.3
46
205
JL5AG
NOMESCO Finland
Simple MRI examinaiton of bile and pancreas ducts with high intesity magnet
3.9
6.3
18
47
NA3CG
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine extensive MRI examination with high intensity magnet
2.0
6.3
64
325
E50.1
ICD-10 Finland
Vitamin A deficiency with Bitot spot and conjunctival xerosis
+∞
6.3
6
*
2682A
ICD-9 Finland
Vitamin D deficiency, Osteomalacia, unspecified[OSTEOMALACIA]
+∞
6.3
6
*
H10.3
ICD-10 Finland
Acute conjunctivitis, unspecified
1.7
6.2
104
617
J45.0
ICD-10 Finland
Predominantly allergic asthma
1.6
6.2
142
914
D01AC02
ATC
miconazole; topical
1.6
6.2
124
772
JAH00
NOMESCO Finland
Laparotomy
2.2
6.2
49
225
L03.1
ICD-10 Finland
Cellulitis of other parts of limb
2.2
6.2
48
219
E10.2
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With renal complications
4.0
6.2
17
43
R4120, ,
SPAT
4.0
6.2
17
43
P74
ICPC
Anxiety disorder/anxiety state
1.9
6.2
71
376
E14.9
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified diabetes mellitus, without complications
2.8
6.2
29
104
JDW98
NOMESCO Finland
Other transluminal endoscopic operation on stomach or duodenum
2.9
6.2
27
93
D69.9
ICD-10 Finland
Haemorrhagic condition, unspecified
6.3
6.2
15
24
K52.88
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified noninfective gastroenteritis and colitis
2.4
6.2
41
175
TGC00
NOMESCO Finland
Bronchial lavation
2.4
6.2
41
175
I63.9
ICD-10 Finland
Cerebral infarction, unspecified
1.5
6.2
168
1127
K42.0
ICD-10 Finland
Umbilical hernia with obstruction, without gangrene
3.3
6.1
22
67
E03
ICD-10 Finland
Other hypothyroidism
1.8
6.1
95
552
WYA10
NOMESCO Finland
Emergency care or similar visit
1.7
6.1
118
728
NB6AA
NOMESCO Finland
Humerus X-ray examination
2.4
6.1
38
157
K80.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other cholelithiasis
2.8
6.1
30
110
EBA05
NOMESCO Finland
Complicated extraction of tooth
1.4
6.1
321
2437
D06AX01
ATC
fusidic acid; topical
1.6
6.1
152
999
Z31.5
ICD-10 Finland
Genetic counselling
1.8
6.1
83
464
SFA20
NOMESCO Finland
Two-surface restoration
1.3
6.1
950
8356
R17
ICD-10 Finland
Hyperbilirubinaemia, with or without jaundice, not elsewhere classified
2.7
6.1
31
116
N02AB03
ATC
fentanyl; nasal, sublingual, transdermal
1.9
6.1
74
399
RF211, ,
NOMESCO Finland
12.6
6.1
10
8
-1, ,
ICPC
2.0
6.1
61
308
C01DA14
ATC
isosorbide mononitrate; oral
1.4
6.1
258
1890
R03DC03
ATC
montelukast; oral
1.4
6.1
258
1890
ICB01
NOMESCO Finland
Psychiatric treatment plan, standard
2.2
6.1
48
221
Z00.0
ICD-10 Finland
General medical examination
1.4
6.0
311
2354
E21.2
ICD-10 Finland
Other hyperparathyroidism
6.7
6.0
14
21
R5110
NOMESCO Finland
Evaluation of the need for aids, the testing, fitting and choice of the aid, instruction in use and delivery of it
1.5
6.0
182
1248
R5140
NOMESCO Finland
Monitoring the use of the aid
1.6
6.0
146
954
SPAT1265
SPAT
Breathalyser
3.5
6.0
20
58
F40.2
ICD-10 Finland
Specific (isolated) phobias
5.2
6.0
17
33

LabWAS

OMOP Concept
People with measurements
Mean N measurements
Mean measured value
(ID) Name
N Cases
N Controls
OR
-log10(p)
cases
controls
cases
controls
unit
-log10(p)
N cases
N controls
1204
6211
3.40
152.30
3.8
2.2
66.74
77.80
nmol/l
29.61
1103
5558
552
1883
3.68
133.94
6.6
5.8
1.05
1.04
mmol/l
0.22
521
1727
1293
7406
3.16
128.27
10.1
6.5
1.21
1.21
mmol/l
1.19
1123
6294
1124
6007
3.02
125.35
2.8
1.9
88.05
94.96
pmol/l
4.51
718
3094
652
2767
3.02
107.30
2.2
1.7
1195.26
1178.76
nmol/l
0.14
528
2078
1160
6700
2.77
105.14
9.0
5.8
1.21
1.21
mmol/l
2.19
1086
6098
1124
6397
2.76
104.78
6.4
4.7
34.28
35.61
g/l
11.13
1052
5944
566
2279
3.08
101.50
4.9
3.4
0.79
0.82
mmol/l
5.44
530
2132
800
3910
2.76
99.63
3.0
2.1
3.22
2.92
mg/l
2.73
708
3301
356
1111
3.69
96.20
4.6
4.0
89.61
89.71
ng/l
0.01
291
969
553
2279
2.98
94.29
3.1
2.4
12.09
13.30
umol/l
3.19
536
2114
520
2080
3.04
93.44
3.1
2.4
2.34
2.31
g/l
0.58
498
1921
705
3444
2.63
85.26
2.1
1.5
17.54
20.68
nmol/l
6.84
634
2943
482
1936
2.97
85.12
3.1
2.5
21.65
23.42
%
1.56
428
1643
1203
7759
2.41
76.41
8.3
6.0
12.16
11.56
umol/l
0.47
1138
7358
836
4655
2.38
73.79
3.8
2.4
56.28
77.40
u/l
0.65
785
4300
1200
7879
2.33
70.95
8.3
5.9
0.19
0.19
e9/l
0.42
1067
6904
1166
7611
2.30
69.22
7.8
5.7
0.04
0.04
e9/l
0.03
1025
6567
628
3158
2.45
68.81
2.0
1.6
41618940.08
23928458.50
pmol/l
0.24
519
2612
1160
7605
2.27
67.44
7.8
5.7
0.58
0.57
e9/l
0.78
1022
6565
1106
7124
2.26
66.96
8.6
6.2
—
—
—
0
0
1555
11619
2.59
65.87
11.2
7.2
87.56
78.29
u/l
6.71
1499
10909
72
70
10.64
65.27
1.6
1.1
133.86
140.07
nmol/l
0.24
72
70
1173
7825
2.23
63.97
7.9
5.7
1.84
1.94
e9/l
1.31
1059
6928
781
4431
2.26
63.71
3.2
2.1
216.33
227.81
u/l
0.10
744
4152
347
1349
2.91
63.48
3.2
2.2
0.19
0.21
g/l
5.85
322
1248
1055
6842
2.16
60.54
4.4
2.7
126.02
117.58
ug/l
0.54
996
6315
1050
6813
2.16
59.98
17.4
15.2
1.26
1.26
inr
0.03
306
1997
1255
8742
2.19
59.49
7.8
4.6
6.96
6.64
mmol/l
2.87
1198
8147
339
1351
2.82
58.93
2.2
2.1
374.69
379.82
nmol/l
0.16
308
1238
765
4427
2.19
58.20
5.6
3.8
7.40
7.40
ph
0.72
165
820
1055
6943
2.12
57.04
7.9
5.9
0.64
0.67
%
1.26
979
6465
1078
7168
2.11
56.51
7.9
5.8
2.75
2.82
%
0.46
1006
6690
1082
7208
2.11
56.39
8.2
6.1
8.57
8.59
%
0.10
1010
6738
133
297
4.73
55.69
4.8
3.0
34.46
34.63
umol/l
0.02
127
266
1253
8869
2.13
54.97
11.4
8.8
4.38
4.06
e9/l
3.97
1125
7734
1091
7416
2.05
52.34
8.1
5.9
26.80
28.03
%
3.01
1025
6952
1079
7308
2.05
52.25
7.7
5.7
57.90
57.12
%
1.26
1014
6846
695
4007
2.13
52.14
5.5
4.2
—
—
—
0
0
282
1088
2.86
51.71
2.9
2.8
10.28
10.57
g/l
0.55
256
992
416
1953
2.43
51.14
1.4
1.3
489.79
508.03
titre
0.08
94
411
825
5149
2.03
49.31
3.4
3.4
2.32
2.36
mmol/l
8.07
727
4538
305
1262
2.68
48.72
8.5
7.3
9.51
9.59
mmol/l
0.06
287
1204
321
1376
2.59
47.67
5.7
3.7
5.86
5.81
kpa
0.30
309
1327
365
1688
2.43
45.97
3.0
2.7
1.88
1.77
%
1.18
321
1504
316
1369
2.56
45.79
5.8
3.7
1.38
1.78
mmol/l
0.86
260
1109
233
890
2.83
43.20
5.3
3.8
7.42
7.41
ph
0.42
32
101
545
3049
2.09
42.79
1.7
1.4
2.60
2.33
g/l
1.88
322
1837
406
2024
2.27
42.72
1.4
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
1445
11297
2.04
42.07
5.6
3.9
14.44
11.88
mm/h
7.98
1354
10401
232
902
2.78
41.54
5.3
3.7
5.15
5.13
kpa
0.11
220
863
272
1147
2.59
41.46
5.2
3.1
4.55
4.62
kpa
0.23
263
1105
760
4828
1.93
41.27
4.6
3.1
43.24
32.31
u/l
1.00
729
4602
291
1272
2.51
41.13
9.1
7.1
1.59
1.38
mmol/l
2.15
282
1237
276
1177
2.56
41.09
2.4
2.7
65.84
66.63
g/l
0.93
247
1073
592
3493
1.99
39.61
1.4
1.3
1.95
1.60
u/ml
0.19
162
907
354
1727
2.28
38.92
2.1
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
219
858
2.75
38.55
2.2
1.8
1.32
1.45
g/l
0.35
198
785
281
1248
2.46
38.23
3.0
2.7
69.11
69.35
e9/l
0.04
219
937
835
5608
1.85
37.09
5.4
3.5
47.64
48.43
ng/l
0.02
615
3734
730
4708
1.87
36.84
4.0
3.1
—
—
—
0
0
101
253
4.15
36.42
2.5
1.8
4.74
5.08
mmol/24h
0.46
86
220
265
1221
2.35
32.97
10.6
8.4
—
—
—
0
0
1306
10249
1.81
32.78
6.2
4.4
644.35
2124.94
e6/l
1.07
20
142
173
657
2.79
32.18
5.2
3.9
—
—
—
0
0
92
236
4.04
32.12
3.3
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
223
969
2.47
31.56
2.3
2.5
—
—
—
0
0
1338
10647
1.80
31.24
6.0
4.2
—
—
—
0
0
590
3726
1.83
30.69
3.1
2.6
5297.87
5783.38
umol/l
0.10
518
3261
328
1697
2.12
30.60
5.0
2.6
11.86
8.45
umol/l
0.79
283
1472
115
357
3.36
30.33
1.4
1.2
130.67
81.79
titre
0.56
15
28
1449
11856
1.83
30.26
5.7
3.9
14.97
14.74
pmol/l
2.64
1322
10775
285
1417
2.18
29.37
5.4
4.2
—
—
—
0
0
202
868
2.48
29.21
5.2
3.2
128.05
127.18
g/l
0.20
194
842
167
662
2.66
28.52
1.8
1.9
1.39
1.49
g/l
0.70
140
582
311
1617
2.10
28.50
9.3
7.7
4.92
5.06
kpa
1.33
300
1533
311
1618
2.09
28.45
9.3
7.7
11.85
12.41
kpa
1.11
298
1537
140
508
2.89
28.29
2.6
2.2
353.99
459.05
ug/l
0.35
132
476
284
1440
2.14
27.75
9.8
8.2
95.13
95.69
%
0.71
274
1384
149
566
2.77
27.64
1.3
1.2
2.13
0.99
u/ml
0.34
16
45
496
3052
1.83
27.62
4.5
2.8
550.63
545.22
mosm/kgh2o
0.20
438
2616
341
1858
2.01
27.42
2.8
2.3
152.48
120.03
ug/g
0.79
273
1489
307
1615
2.07
27.18
9.5
7.7
1.06
1.06
mmol/l
0.00
245
1250
649
4338
1.74
27.18
3.9
3.1
7.38
7.48
mmol/l
0.20
554
3673
124
430
3.01
27.17
3.4
3.7
82.29
74.87
mg/l
0.07
90
352
101
311
3.37
26.98
3.2
4.0
—
—
—
0
0
124
433
2.99
26.84
3.3
3.7
36.18
53.67
mg/l
0.65
91
356
676
4609
1.71
26.13
4.6
3.2
72.54
97.05
e6/l
0.35
556
3544
1253
10033
1.68
25.99
5.5
2.9
74.22
45.85
u/l
5.96
1196
9371
163
672
2.55
25.67
4.2
3.3
24.67
25.18
mmol/l
0.99
155
647
120
422
2.96
25.65
3.4
3.6
1.30
1.68
ratio
0.48
13
40
581
3833
1.73
25.12
6.4
3.8
87.90
89.50
%
0.74
564
3728
620
4169
1.71
24.99
4.9
3.6
—
—
—
0
0
760
5422
1.65
24.29
5.4
3.6
128.39
108.60
e6/l
0.20
589
3811
143
568
2.64
24.28
5.3
4.2
24.42
24.77
mmol/l
0.70
130
533
315
1737
1.97
24.27
1.6
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
388
2300
1.85
23.97
2.6
2.1
29.94
29.80
s
0.18
365
2224
605
4079
1.70
23.95
3.8
3.0
1826.26
1536.80
ng/l
0.63
522
3480
513
3312
1.74
23.75
2.2
1.7
1.26
1.17
mg/l
0.31
398
2513
1627
14145
1.85
23.68
6.8
4.6
2.02
2.10
mu/l
0.16
1501
12970
502
3230
1.74
23.48
3.4
2.5
6.97
5.97
e6/l
0.90
460
2908
687
4808
1.66
23.48
3.4
2.3
—
—
—
0
0
119
438
2.83
23.40
1.5
1.5
265.90
288.78
ug/g
0.45
63
258
195
913
2.26
23.08
3.9
3.2
4.32
4.51
pmol/l
1.51
166
811
146
604
2.53
22.79
1.8
1.4
10.44
10.59
u/ml
—
7
16
356
2085
1.86
22.74
2.8
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
613
4196
1.67
22.67
4.3
3.1
0.44
0.43
e6/l
0.07
501
3194
112
408
2.85
22.45
6.0
4.3
1.55
1.52
mg/l
0.18
105
377
152
651
2.45
22.03
5.1
2.6
0.67
0.65
%
0.26
152
646
980
7560
1.59
22.01
5.3
3.6
0.00
0.00
estimate
0.75
214
1477
1734
15487
1.98
21.85
25.5
13.5
23.45
24.10
mg/l
0.31
1509
12105
821
6091
1.60
21.67
4.6
3.3
5.69
5.88
ph
0.95
37
444
116
441
2.73
21.46
2.3
1.6
0.21
0.23
g/l
1.48
107
416
192
930
2.18
20.86
5.3
5.1
—
—
—
0
0
982
7640
1.57
20.83
5.4
3.6
0.00
0.00
estimate
0.80
194
1361
91
310
3.03
20.58
1.2
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
87
289
3.10
20.54
5.1
3.3
—
—
—
0
0
97
343
2.92
20.54
1.2
1.5
3.82
3.76
mmol/l
0.18
85
323
80
254
3.24
20.37
4.4
2.5
—
—
—
0
0
971
7562
1.56
20.31
7.2
4.8
0.00
0.00
estimate
0.50
206
1392
116
457
2.63
20.01
2.3
1.6
1.14
1.17
g/l
0.44
107
428
1746
15734
1.95
19.89
28.5
15.4
139.24
139.61
mmol/l
6.36
1708
15292
924
7145
1.55
19.76
3.3
2.5
—
—
—
0
0
883
6766
1.55
19.64
14.8
9.1
0.00
0.00
e9/l
0.82
733
5504
183
893
2.16
19.49
12.9
7.8
24.56
24.77
mmol/l
0.30
183
887
102
383
2.75
19.33
1.2
1.5
452.47
500.78
mg/l
0.68
91
363
559
3870
1.62
19.17
8.5
6.6
—
—
—
0
0
244
1334
1.95
19.03
10.8
8.7
119.95
120.70
g/l
0.20
237
1293
47
108
4.43
18.99
2.3
1.4
1.13
1.10
promille
0.05
38
83
224
1198
1.98
18.61
5.3
3.4
1.22
1.23
mmol/l
2.31
206
1021
133
579
2.39
18.58
2.5
2.0
2.43
1.53
ug/l
0.45
120
503
1744
15785
1.90
18.51
28.8
15.5
3.94
3.96
mmol/l
2.53
1704
15311
590
4175
1.59
18.31
4.2
3.7
17.61
8.65
mg/mmol
2.59
396
2589
75
245
3.14
18.24
3.9
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
564
3953
1.60
18.21
3.5
3.2
640.60
368.96
mg/l
0.58
388
2493
78
263
3.05
17.98
1.7
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
210
1120
1.98
17.56
1.4
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
579
4112
1.58
17.56
4.2
3.1
—
—
—
0
0
222
1207
1.95
17.55
4.9
4.1
1.26
0.89
%
1.02
79
414
1561
13751
1.64
17.55
6.9
5.2
40.67
39.28
mmol/mol
4.81
1440
12712
395
2554
1.68
17.52
1.3
1.2
33.46
30.65
iu/ml
0.09
115
822
489
3341
1.62
17.44
5.6
3.9
1.02
1.02
kg/l
0.07
72
469
365
2346
1.68
16.46
1.7
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
566
4050
1.56
16.41
5.9
3.9
0.00
0.00
estimate
1.08
192
1347
47
122
3.92
16.22
1.6
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
209
1144
1.92
16.16
5.1
4.1
0.11
0.10
%
0.04
66
352
33
65
5.15
16.01
2.5
2.8
41309.09
42007.77
ug/l
0.07
33
65
126
576
2.27
15.74
5.7
6.0
1.66
1.60
%
0.25
118
534
80
295
2.78
15.72
4.4
2.3
16.06
16.05
%
0.01
47
141
98
402
2.51
15.59
5.4
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
421
2845
1.61
15.48
3.1
3.0
2.44
2.45
mmol/l
0.65
365
2506
170
880
2.02
15.43
7.8
7.3
23.92
24.38
mmol/l
0.72
164
830
57
175
3.32
15.37
1.1
1.1
1.55
1.52
g/l
0.26
52
159
426
2893
1.60
15.33
1.8
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
77
283
2.79
15.23
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
71
250
2.91
15.20
1.6
1.3
68.63
61.32
mmol/l
0.59
59
206
199
1098
1.90
15.00
4.7
3.9
0.68
0.66
%
0.04
65
357
52
153
3.46
14.98
1.5
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
54
163
3.38
14.96
1.4
1.3
118.89
51.95
mu/l
0.55
47
145
513
3656
1.54
14.91
3.2
2.3
—
—
—
0
0
67
231
2.97
14.89
1.3
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
499
3536
1.55
14.87
5.1
3.5
—
—
—
0
0
382
2551
1.62
14.67
3.4
2.7
1.11
1.02
e6/l
0.29
234
1443
81
314
2.65
14.47
6.3
3.8
2.61
2.55
mmol/l
0.07
55
210
81
314
2.65
14.47
6.3
3.8
8.71
8.58
kpa
0.27
81
308
81
314
2.65
14.47
6.3
3.8
4.82
5.00
kpa
1.61
81
308
368
2446
1.62
14.38
1.4
1.2
10.24
9.38
u/ml
0.08
137
956
64
220
2.97
14.31
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
105
464
2.33
14.20
3.5
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
237
1405
1.78
14.17
3.5
2.4
32.76
38.62
u/l
0.77
208
1213
214
1232
1.83
14.10
4.7
3.4
—
—
—
0
0
362
2413
1.61
13.94
4.0
2.9
3.38
2.48
e6/l
0.95
210
1317
418
2887
1.57
13.84
4.6
3.7
141.28
413.81
ng/l
4.11
320
2226
216
1256
1.81
13.76
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
150
774
2.02
13.73
2.6
2.3
—
—
—
0
0
192
1086
1.85
13.38
5.3
4.2
1.96
0.66
%
0.32
47
295
50
155
3.28
13.31
1.3
1.3
655.35
333.50
pmol/l
0.62
40
134
116
551
2.17
13.21
5.5
4.4
—
—
—
0
0
259
1606
1.71
13.18
1.5
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
48
146
3.34
13.17
1.1
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
119
572
2.15
13.16
5.7
6.0
0.93
0.91
%
0.18
113
530
245
1507
1.71
12.82
3.3
4.1
7.04
20.40
ug/l
1.53
201
1227
51
165
3.15
12.68
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
47
148
3.23
12.22
1.1
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
86
375
2.35
12.02
1.4
1.2
4.23
12.59
u/ml
1.11
21
62
44
135
3.31
11.93
1.2
1.3
6.49
6.87
g/l
0.20
28
95
44
135
3.31
11.93
1.2
1.3
2.58
2.88
g/l
0.52
29
94
44
135
3.31
11.93
1.2
1.3
0.38
0.39
g/l
0.08
28
95
28
62
4.57
11.90
3.1
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
90
404
2.29
11.78
1.4
1.2
3.16
36.84
u/ml
—
7
21
84
370
2.33
11.49
1.4
1.2
1.37
3.05
u/ml
2.24
12
39
111
549
2.08
11.42
2.4
2.4
3.78
3.55
g/l
1.08
93
499
60
227
2.69
11.30
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
75
317
2.42
11.25
6.3
2.9
—
—
—
0
0
112
559
2.06
11.25
3.8
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
27
62
4.40
10.99
2.2
4.4
67.75
195.56
umol/l
1.41
16
39
151
846
1.85
10.84
1.4
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
106
526
2.07
10.82
3.0
3.4
0.34
0.27
g/l
0.40
61
213
156
884
1.83
10.79
13.3
9.5
93.88
93.91
%
0.02
156
879
1753
16360
1.64
10.71
28.2
15.5
78.68
76.60
umol/l
1.33
1753
16354
37
110
3.41
10.56
1.1
1.1
208.31
226.07
mg/l
0.52
32
91
206
1273
1.69
10.55
4.3
2.4
4.89
7.31
ug/l
2.37
171
1114
55
207
2.70
10.49
2.4
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
66
272
2.48
10.48
2.4
2.3
0.80
0.77
nmol/l
0.15
52
235
115
604
1.96
10.04
3.7
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
197
1223
1.68
9.91
3.5
2.9
264.86
217.98
ng/l
0.39
176
1107
37
115
3.26
9.87
1.1
1.2
32.38
35.03
mg/l
0.23
32
91
163
966
1.75
9.71
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
77
352
2.24
9.70
1.2
1.7
20.92
25.23
e6/l
0.10
48
282
77
352
2.24
9.70
1.2
1.7
815.43
622.49
e6/l
0.09
53
290
115
612
1.93
9.67
3.8
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
41
138
3.01
9.60
1.2
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
21
44
4.81
9.54
2.6
1.3
76.07
118.32
nmol/l
0.83
15
36
114
609
1.93
9.49
3.7
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
32
93
3.48
9.48
1.4
1.2
27.92
36.05
mmol/l
1.12
25
87
158
938
1.74
9.36
1.4
1.3
229.91
192.83
u/ml
0.30
146
860
171
1038
1.71
9.35
2.4
2.4
27.45
22.43
au/ml
—
6
83
112
599
1.92
9.29
3.1
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
67
295
2.32
9.23
4.4
3.8
58.81
57.39
%
0.36
67
295
33
100
3.34
9.18
1.8
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
56
228
2.50
9.16
1.3
1.7
1.03
0.81
g/l
0.26
41
171
133
758
1.81
9.05
15.3
10.8
—
—
—
0
0
68
304
2.28
9.05
3.1
2.2
128.09
129.48
g/l
0.19
55
233
99
513
1.98
9.01
2.5
2.4
10.36
10.47
g/l
0.08
81
461
86
425
2.07
8.92
2.5
2.3
36.96
37.73
g/l
0.60
71
374
254
1723
1.54
8.85
1.7
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
58
245
2.41
8.78
1.7
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
37
127
2.95
8.41
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
23
58
4.00
8.34
36.3
29.9
120.65
130.80
ug/l
0.23
17
45
1739
16373
1.52
8.25
16.0
9.8
26.55
25.58
u/l
1.32
1697
15779
69
323
2.18
8.25
2.1
2.3
154.24
102.08
ug/min
0.46
44
195
38
134
2.87
8.24
1.9
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
47
187
2.55
8.10
1.3
1.2
0.18
0.31
nmol/l
—
6
15
45
177
2.58
7.94
1.2
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
34
115
2.99
7.94
2.1
1.5
25.65
28.17
%
0.15
24
74
42
161
2.64
7.80
1.5
1.3
277.13
277.90
mosm/kgh2o
0.07
32
117
32
107
3.02
7.63
1.2
1.1
—
83.87
—
0
6
94
508
1.89
7.61
1.2
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
112
640
1.80
7.59
1.1
1.1
6.80
0.94
u/ml
—
5
9
104
581
1.83
7.59
2.9
2.1
6063.44
4177.04
u/l
0.25
35
231
247
1722
1.50
7.54
4.3
4.2
33.54
32.71
%
0.44
182
1159
87
460
1.93
7.52
6.7
6.9
1.57
1.31
mmol/l
1.14
72
397
48
201
2.42
7.45
1.6
1.3
25.39
25.89
u/l
0.04
42
163
64
307
2.12
7.23
1.4
1.2
40.23
42.53
u/ml
0.04
12
29
52
232
2.27
7.02
6.7
5.1
348.14
367.17
umol/l
0.39
44
201
62
300
2.10
6.87
2.2
3.7
31.43
1281.94
u/ml
0.85
55
280
25
77
3.28
6.83
1.1
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
40
161
2.52
6.78
1.4
1.2
—
—
nmol/l
—
0
0
1710
16174
1.43
6.65
23.3
12.6
—
—
—
0
0
57
271
2.14
6.62
1.4
1.5
107.13
107.32
u/ml
0.01
16
46
61
299
2.07
6.55
1.4
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
28
95
2.98
6.54
1.7
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
61
301
2.06
6.44
1.5
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
24
75
3.23
6.43
1.1
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
160
1060
1.55
6.20
1.2
1.2
288.22
140.41
iu/ml
1.02
61
411
74
398
1.89
6.13
1.9
1.9
6.22
4.85
iu/l
0.26
31
143
40
170
2.38
6.07
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
39
164
2.41
6.06
1.2
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
153
1014
1.55
5.93
3.3
2.8
5.15
5.65
e9/l
0.19
111
831
74
408
1.85
5.70
1.6
1.5
9.40
9.38
u/l
0.01
65
323
92
1502
0.59
5.68
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
33
133
2.51
5.62
2.1
1.4
29321.33
129187.02
e6/l
0.67
24
87
20
61
3.30
5.58
1.0
1.1
1306.00
1746.79
miu/ml
0.85
20
61
502
4120
1.29
5.56
5.0
3.2
—
—
—
0
0
439
5359
0.77
5.53
2.8
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
58
298
1.97
5.53
1.3
1.3
253.86
245.95
u/ml
0.10
43
171
35
147
2.41
5.48
2.5
2.5
1.63
1.34
g/24h
0.27
17
72
21
67
3.16
5.47
3.7
2.8
—
—
—
0
0
33
135
2.47
5.46
1.3
1.1
399.46
388.81
nmol/l
0.09
24
120
36
154
2.36
5.42
1.3
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
1565
14715
1.31
5.38
5.1
4.2
6.06
5.85
mmol/l
4.98
1430
13364
94
569
1.68
5.29
3.4
2.4
20.52
21.29
s
1.15
79
504
28
108
2.62
5.23
2.3
2.3
575.42
643.04
ml
0.50
19
71
146
988
1.52
5.17
1.5
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
79
462
1.74
5.05
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
16
45
3.58
5.05
1.2
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
16
45
3.58
5.05
3.3
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
51
944
0.53
4.96
1.4
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
16
37
4.35
4.93
1.6
1.6
90.19
94.89
nmol/24h
0.07
16
37
108
691
1.60
4.91
2.2
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
37
168
2.23
4.89
1.5
1.6
66.46
63.80
%
0.17
24
113
10
13
7.72
4.85
1.4
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
31
131
2.39
4.82
4.0
2.7
158.90
24.79
mg/l
0.84
26
94
707
6129
1.24
4.81
2.2
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
33
144
2.31
4.78
1.2
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
34
152
2.26
4.67
1.2
1.3
87854.00
70226.99
e6/l
0.07
20
88
46
232
2.01
4.66
3.9
3.6
1.46
1.51
%
0.04
40
209
29
121
2.42
4.64
2.6
2.1
2.44
2.02
u/field
0.20
18
54
18
58
3.12
4.64
43.6
33.8
6.93
7.26
ug/l
0.23
18
52
11
18
6.14
4.60
1.4
1.3
94.73
98.06
ng/l
0.05
11
18
44
221
2.01
4.52
1.1
1.1
62.58
188.33
iu/ml
—
10
51
8
8
10.03
4.52
1.3
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
23
88
2.63
4.40
1.8
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
28
119
2.37
4.33
1.4
1.5
16.35
12.41
umol/l
1.08
20
111
15
45
3.35
4.32
2.9
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
36
171
2.13
4.30
1.3
1.3
1639.26
1579.68
e6/l
0.04
27
119
63
363
1.76
4.28
7.2
4.6
—
—
—
0
0
78
478
1.66
4.25
3.3
3.3
—
—
—
0
0
40
199
2.03
4.24
3.2
2.9
—
—
—
0
0
22
84
2.64
4.23
2.1
2.2
525.27
497.02
min
0.79
15
58
19
67
2.85
4.23
2.1
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
35
166
2.13
4.20
1.6
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
87
551
1.61
4.17
3.0
3.3
1430.32
7335.69
u/ml
0.60
73
473
47
256
1.86
3.86
1.8
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
8
11
7.30
3.86
4.5
11.1
—
—
—
0
0
35
172
2.05
3.86
3.3
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
1429
13466
1.22
3.81
29.0
16.1
15.35
14.76
%
3.51
1414
13215
14
44
3.20
3.77
1.2
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
56
326
1.74
3.72
8.5
8.2
12.29
11.36
mmol/l
0.98
51
290
56
327
1.73
3.68
8.5
8.2
104.45
104.97
mmol/l
0.27
51
291
14
45
3.13
3.65
1.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
14
45
3.13
3.65
1.4
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
14
40
3.52
3.60
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
1789
17332
1.34
3.58
37.1
19.7
255.89
251.55
e9/l
1.69
1756
16880
1788
17322
1.34
3.57
37.6
19.8
38.54
40.16
%
6.08
1679
16201
1789
17340
1.34
3.50
36.9
19.6
91.05
90.91
fl
0.49
1767
17075
1789
17342
1.34
3.48
36.9
19.6
30.20
30.28
pg
0.90
1767
17075
1789
17343
1.33
3.47
37.1
19.7
4.34
4.47
e12/l
18.38
1750
16844
1789
17345
1.33
3.45
37.0
19.7
7.05
6.73
e9/l
5.12
1752
16841
8
244
0.33
3.44
1.5
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
16
58
2.77
3.42
1.2
1.3
131.25
172.24
mmol/24h
1.58
16
58
16
58
2.77
3.42
1.5
1.3
5.80
4.06
%
—
5
16
11
27
4.09
3.39
1.3
1.2
—
6.88
pmol/l
—
0
6
1789
17351
1.33
3.39
37.4
19.8
130.03
134.56
g/l
28.15
1767
17081
12
33
3.65
3.29
1.5
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
11
28
3.94
3.28
1.2
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
15
54
2.79
3.25
2.9
2.3
—
—
—
0
0
11
29
3.81
3.18
2.5
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
102
714
1.45
3.16
1.5
1.4
22.81
28.50
iu/l
1.01
83
600
11
30
3.68
3.08
1.8
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
56
345
1.64
3.08
2.3
1.7
18537.05
13964.59
e6/l
0.27
44
252
1132
10539
1.17
3.07
4.7
3.7
—
—
—
0
0
5
5
10.02
2.98
3.4
2.6
—
—
—
0
0
1498
14296
1.20
2.96
4.2
3.7
1.39
1.25
mmol/l
7.36
1373
13072
68
444
1.55
2.95
1.1
1.1
11.73
4.48
u/ml
—
8
59
54
335
1.63
2.90
1.4
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
14
52
2.70
2.89
1.6
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
448
3886
1.20
2.80
1.8
1.6
1.45
1.33
mmol/l
2.00
398
3286
79
540
1.48
2.79
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
79
541
1.48
2.77
1.6
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
28
145
1.94
2.75
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
20
91
2.21
2.73
1.1
1.1
1.12
1.05
ratio
—
10
38
1584
15239
1.20
2.65
5.1
4.6
2.59
2.76
mmol/l
11.52
1460
14043
1556
14947
1.19
2.64
4.7
4.2
4.45
4.67
mmol/l
14.31
1441
13866
89
635
1.42
2.54
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
8
21
3.82
2.46
1.8
3.4
—
—
—
0
0
1542
14831
1.18
2.44
4.7
4.1
1.41
1.48
mmol/l
9.32
1420
13663
5
8
6.26
2.37
6.2
7.1
21.60
22.84
mg/l
—
5
8
28
154
1.83
2.34
1.2
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
165
1317
1.28
2.27
5.8
3.8
—
—
—
0
0
211
2541
0.81
2.22
2.9
3.0
0.80
0.76
ug/l
0.16
149
1654
130
1012
1.30
2.18
3.9
2.8
—
—
—
0
0
6
14
4.30
2.15
1.2
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
9
30
3.01
2.14
1.0
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
11
42
2.63
2.14
3.0
5.4
—
—
—
0
0
10
36
2.79
2.13
1.9
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
34
205
1.67
2.11
5.0
2.0
21.07
6.55
umol/l
0.93
29
146
19
95
2.01
2.10
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
8
25
3.21
2.09
1.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
5
10
5.01
2.07
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
23
124
1.86
2.07
2.2
2.8
—
—
—
0
0
7
20
3.51
2.05
3.0
3.0
0.57
0.80
u/field
—
7
20
20
103
1.95
2.05
5.7
3.5
—
—
—
0
0
6
15
4.01
2.04
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
15
70
2.15
1.98
3.2
2.4
1213.67
1102.64
u/ml
0.09
15
70
5
11
4.55
1.94
1.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
6
16
3.76
1.93
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
16
78
2.06
1.91
2.8
3.4
7.40
7.42
ph
—
5
24
53
365
1.46
1.90
1.2
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
25
143
1.76
1.89
3.9
4.6
80.40
68.52
u/ml
—
5
42
16
79
2.03
1.85
1.1
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
6
17
3.54
1.84
1.3
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
6
17
3.54
1.84
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
5
12
4.17
1.82
2.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
98
755
1.31
1.81
6.1
3.4
—
—
—
0
0
7
23
3.05
1.80
1.4
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
19
102
1.87
1.76
2.4
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
19
102
1.87
1.76
1.2
1.1
0.10
4.42
nmol/l
—
5
18
8
30
2.67
1.72
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
8
30
2.67
1.72
2.0
2.4
11.76
16.17
umol/l
—
8
30
46
315
1.47
1.72
2.8
3.2
0.85
0.86
nmol/l
0.01
30
248
76
570
1.35
1.70
2.0
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
14
68
2.07
1.70
1.1
1.1
195.02
221.04
iu/ml
0.18
14
68
24
141
1.71
1.68
1.1
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
35
227
1.55
1.68
2.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
120
961
1.26
1.67
2.4
2.1
11.90
12.73
nmol/l
0.45
109
864
13
63
2.07
1.59
1.2
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
73
551
1.34
1.59
1.5
1.6
316.73
315.48
mu/l
0.01
63
493
11
50
2.21
1.57
2.1
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
8
33
2.43
1.53
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
8
33
2.43
1.53
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
8
33
2.43
1.53
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
33
217
1.53
1.51
2.2
3.2
—
—
—
0
0
13
65
2.01
1.48
2.0
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
21
124
1.70
1.47
1.4
1.2
—
245.00
—
0
6
37
254
1.47
1.41
1.7
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
9
41
2.20
1.37
3.0
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
9
42
2.15
1.33
2.0
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
23
357
0.64
1.33
1.5
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
15
84
1.79
1.27
1.0
1.0
208.50
302.56
ng/l
—
10
52
24
155
1.56
1.23
3.6
4.5
—
—
—
0
0
15
85
1.77
1.23
1.0
1.0
979.10
675.88
ng/l
—
10
52
23
349
0.66
1.22
1.5
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
27
180
1.51
1.21
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
23
347
0.66
1.19
1.5
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
22
141
1.57
1.17
1.1
1.4
7.04
6.60
mmol/l
0.37
22
132
16
258
0.62
1.12
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
16
258
0.62
1.12
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
20
127
1.58
1.11
3.6
2.2
46.66
38.27
%
1.44
20
127
32
227
1.42
1.08
1.0
1.1
6.93
2.14
u/ml
—
6
105
179
1571
1.15
1.03
1.6
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
5
22
2.28
1.03
13.0
11.0
6.26
6.36
mmol/l
—
5
22
13
75
1.74
1.02
2.0
2.5
—
—
—
0
0
9
47
1.92
1.02
2.2
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
16
99
1.62
1.00
2.4
1.7
7.69
6.67
mmol/l
0.35
11
67
5
23
2.18
0.98
1.4
1.2
1.72
1.70
umol/24h
—
5
23
18
117
1.54
0.93
1.2
1.3
2.67
0.86
u/ml
0.37
13
67
214
1917
1.13
0.93
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
6
27
2.23
0.93
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
6
27
2.23
0.93
1.2
1.2
—
216.40
—
0
5
22
150
1.47
0.93
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
24
167
1.44
0.92
5.0
3.2
—
—
—
0
0
6
30
2.00
0.87
4.8
7.0
—
—
—
0
0
456
4271
1.09
0.85
1.5
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
17
112
1.52
0.85
2.1
1.4
87.47
80.14
umol/l
0.42
17
112
13
80
1.63
0.84
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
6
31
1.94
0.84
3.5
3.0
—
—
—
0
0
17
114
1.50
0.79
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
8
48
1.67
0.78
1.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
30
225
1.34
0.78
1.5
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
61
502
1.22
0.78
1.2
1.3
259.47
223.49
miu/ml
0.27
19
248
21
148
1.42
0.78
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
10
59
1.70
0.75
1.2
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
5
24
2.09
0.74
2.8
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
15
100
1.50
0.73
1.3
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
145
1294
1.13
0.71
1.5
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
5
26
1.93
0.70
1.0
1.1
0.01
0.17
u/ml
—
5
26
19
261
0.73
0.67
3.5
3.9
15.32
32.01
u/ml
2.49
19
256
5
28
1.79
0.66
1.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
13
86
1.52
0.66
5.8
6.7
—
—
—
0
0
23
171
1.35
0.65
1.2
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
7
44
1.59
0.65
2.6
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
30
233
1.29
0.64
1.3
1.2
4.31
5.79
u/ml
0.34
13
103
20
269
0.74
0.63
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
30
236
1.28
0.60
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
21
157
1.34
0.59
2.7
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
30
376
0.79
0.58
1.4
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
56
475
1.18
0.57
9.9
10.4
—
—
—
0
0
6
36
1.67
0.56
1.0
1.1
4.38
7.89
u/ml
—
6
30
6
36
1.67
0.56
1.2
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
17
124
1.37
0.55
17.1
2.7
11.95
10.84
%
0.64
17
124
13
91
1.43
0.53
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
9
63
1.43
0.52
8.2
11.1
—
—
—
0
0
74
839
0.88
0.50
1.8
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
10
67
1.50
0.49
5.4
2.6
—
—
—
0
0
158
1456
1.09
0.48
1.6
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
10
68
1.47
0.47
3.3
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
23
182
1.27
0.46
2.3
2.5
—
—
—
0
0
7
49
1.43
0.46
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
36
302
1.20
0.44
1.2
1.1
3.18
2.98
u/ml
0.03
26
164
5
31
1.61
0.43
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
48
416
1.16
0.41
3.5
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
20
161
1.24
0.37
1.3
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
64
577
1.11
0.33
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
23
191
1.21
0.33
1.0
1.1
6.92
5.18
u/ml
0.11
11
77
30
257
1.17
0.32
1.1
1.1
3.73
1.91
u/ml
0.33
18
136
31
269
1.15
0.29
1.2
1.1
8.77
5.32
u/ml
0.75
20
148
8
62
1.29
0.28
1.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
19
159
1.20
0.26
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
14
116
1.21
0.22
2.9
1.4
0.79
0.95
g/l
1.48
14
116
11
135
0.81
0.22
1.2
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
2.0
—
2.30
—
0
10
0
12
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.2
—
191.83
—
0
6
0
12
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.3
—
45.00
—
0
7
23
201
1.15
0.21
1.7
1.4
3.30
3.62
ug/l
0.11
18
182
29
258
1.13
0.21
1.2
1.1
2.20
1.71
u/ml
0.13
18
119
24
213
1.13
0.18
1.3
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
35
319
1.10
0.18
3.6
3.6
32.78
28.10
mg/l
0.34
25
209
7
61
1.15
0.17
1.3
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
8
72
1.11
0.16
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
41
442
0.93
0.16
1.3
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
7
87
0.80
0.14
1.3
1.3
182.63
164.50
pmol/l
—
7
87
23
211
1.09
0.11
1.0
1.0
0.60
3.11
u/ml
3.32
13
102
1331
13374
0.99
0.10
31.0
17.4
330.99
332.42
g/l
5.99
1319
13265
6
55
1.09
0.09
1.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
7
64
1.09
0.08
1.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
441
4369
1.01
0.07
4.6
4.9
2.03
3.14
ug/l
2.73
388
3899
26
246
1.06
0.06
1.3
1.5
0.25
0.33
nmol/l
0.63
20
195
17
179
0.95
0.03
1.1
1.0
0.06
0.49
u/ml
—
9
56
153
1541
0.99
0.02
1.6
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
166
1649
1.01
0.02
1.7
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
0
9
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
9
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
5
51
0.98
-0.00
1.2
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
8
88
0.91
-0.00
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
5
54
0.93
-0.00
1.6
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
7
72
0.97
-0.00
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
6
68
0.88
-0.00
1.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
0.49
—
0
7
9
97
0.93
-0.00
1.0
1.4
1.50
1.56
g/l
—
9
97
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
8.6
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
1765.20
—
0
5
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.8
—
9.53
—
0
5

Mortality – FinRegistry

Association

Association between endpoint VIT_DEF and mortality.

Females

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
VIT_DEF 1.78 [1.58, 2.01] < 0.001
Birth year 0.996 [0.99, 1.0] 0.37

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 1968 out of 5963 females with VIT_DEF died.

Males

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
VIT_DEF 2.466 [2.12, 2.87] < 0.001
Birth year 0.986 [0.98, 1.0] 0.003

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 1987 out of 4814 males with VIT_DEF died.

Mortality risk

Mortality risk for people of age

years, who have VIT_DEF.

N-year risk Females Males
1 0.159% 0.53%
5 1.056% 2.998%
10 2.595% 6.818%
15 5.044% 12.608%
20 8.946% 20.444%

Relationships between endpoints

Index endpoint: VIT_DEF – Vitamin deficiency, wide

GWS hits: -

Endpoint
Case Overlap
Survival Analysis
Genetic Correlations
Genetic Signals
N (Jaccard index)
HR [CI]
rg [CI]
Hits
Coloc Hits
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinnGen
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