Bell's palsy: Partial or complete paralysis of the facial muscles of one side of a person's face. It is caused by damage to the seventh cranial nerve. It is usually temporary but it may recur.
Endpoint definition
↥
Endpoint definition steps |
FinnGen |
|---|---|
Phenotype data |
520210 |
1. Apply sex-specific ruleNone |
520210 |
2. Check conditionsNone |
520210 |
3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filtersRegistry filters:
2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules. |
5005 |
4. Check minimum number of eventsNone |
5005 |
5. Include endpointsNone |
5005 |
6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only) |
5005 |
Control definitions (FinnGen only)
- Control exclude
- G6_NERPLEX
Extra metadata
- Level in the ICD hierarchy
- 3
- First used in FinnGen datafreeze
- DF2
- Parent code in ICD-10
- G51
- Name in latin
- Paresis nervi facialis
Similar endpoints
↥List of similar endpoints to
Bell's palsy
based on the number of shared cases.
Similar with more cases:
- Nerve, nerve root and plexus disorders
- Neurological diseases
- Neurological diseases, wide definition
- Any event in hilmo or specialist outpatient
Similar with less cases:
None
Case counts by codes
↥
Summary Statistics
↥-FinRegistry-
Key figures
| All | Female | Male | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of individuals | |||
| Whole population | 41280 | 21652 | 19358 |
| Only index persons | 36873 | 19506 | 17367 |
| Unadjusted period prevalence (%) | |||
| Whole population | 0.58 | 0.62 | 0.54 |
| Only index persons | 0.69 | 0.72 | 0.66 |
| Median age at first event (years) | |||
| Whole population | 51.87 | 52.85 | 50.80 |
| Only index persons | 50.32 | 51.08 | 49.47 |
-FinnGen-
Key figures
| All | Female | Male | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of individuals | 5005 | 2834 | 2171 |
| Unadjusted period prevalence (%) | 0.96 | 0.97 | 0.96 |
| Median age at first event (years) | 53.04 | 50.39 | 56.50 |
-FinRegistry-
Age distribution of first events
-FinnGen-
Age distribution of first events
-FinRegistry-
Year distribution of first events
-FinnGen-
Year distribution of first events
-FinRegistry-
Cumulative Incidence Function
-FinnGen-
Cumulative Incidence Function
CodeWAS (R11)
↥CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.
This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.
First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.
Matched cohort
- Matched cases
- 4467
- Matched controls
- 44669
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
H02AB06
ATC
prednisolone; systemic
4.4
323.0
2963
13855
G51.0
ICD-10 Finland
Bell palsy
16384.0
323.0
4118
26
G56.0
ICD-10 Finland
Carpal tunnel syndrome
10.5
206.8
422
438
ACC51
NOMESCO Finland
Release of median nerve
86.9
185.1
207
25
S01XA20
ATC
artificial tears and other indifferent preparations; ophthalmic
2.3
151.5
2062
11955
3510A
ICD-9 Finland
Facial nerve disorders, Bell's palsy
+∞
131.9
126
*
35008
ICD-8 Finland
Facial paralysis, Alia definita
+∞
125.6
120
*
H02.2
ICD-10 Finland
Lagophthalmos
53.1
119.9
144
28
CBK11
NOMESCO Finland
Operation for lagophtalmus with implant
561.7
111.4
110
*
ACC59
NOMESCO Finland
Decompression and freeing of adhesions of peripheral nerve: other or unspecified
31.4
106.7
143
47
AA1AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of head and brain
2.2
94.3
1143
5941
N91
ICPC
Facial paralysis/bell's palsy
245.1
93.9
96
*
G51.9
ICD-10 Finland
Disorder of facial nerve, unspecified
323.0
93.2
94
*
TAB00
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar puncture
4.6
92.1
339
778
AA1CG
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI examination of brain with high intensity magnet
3.2
82.1
472
1582
35009
ICD-8 Finland
Facial paralysis, Unspecified
+∞
78.3
75
*
N03AX16
ATC
pregabalin; oral
2.1
67.4
974
5344
35000
ICD-8 Finland
NA
+∞
63.7
61
*
Z01.1
ICD-10 Finland
Examination of ears and hearing
2.3
63.1
648
3043
N03AX12
ATC
gabapentin; oral
2.3
62.7
631
2933
103
Kela drug reimbursment
Diabetes, insulin-treated
1.9
62.5
1112
6585
E11.9
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, without complications
2.0
60.9
975
5540
215
Kela drug reimbursment
Diabetes, non-insulin-treated
1.9
60.3
1015
5874
UDC00
NOMESCO Finland
Ear microscopy
2.9
59.2
390
1426
A10BA02
ATC
metformin; oral
1.8
56.8
1137
6979
G50.1
ICD-10 Finland
Atypical facial pain
13.0
55.1
99
78
A10AE04
ATC
insulin glargine; parenteral
2.6
53.7
430
1764
G50.0
ICD-10 Finland
Trigeminal neuralgia
14.2
49.4
85
61
A02BC02
ATC
pantoprazole; systemic
1.6
49.0
2659
21398
DFF00
NOMESCO Finland
Pure tone audiometry
2.4
47.8
436
1912
J01DB01
ATC
cefalexin; oral
1.7
47.6
3474
30100
N02AX02
ATC
tramadol; systemic, rectal
1.6
46.7
1658
11922
R51.80
ICD-10 Finland
Headache
2.1
46.5
610
3167
I63.9
ICD-10 Finland
Cerebral infarction, unspecified
2.3
44.7
445
2039
QAJ10
NOMESCO Finland
Browlift
25.7
43.7
61
24
A10AC01
ATC
insulin (human); parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, intermediate-acting)
2.6
43.2
336
1350
H53.2
ICD-10 Finland
Diplopia
4.0
42.8
179
462
T90
ICPC
Diabetes non-insulin dependent
1.8
42.1
898
5545
D33.30
ICD-10 Finland
Acoustic neuroma
10.1
42.0
85
86
G51.3
ICD-10 Finland
Clonic hemifacial spasm
+∞
41.7
40
*
QAE40
NOMESCO Finland
Repair of anomaly or lesion after disease of skin of head or neck
33.5
40.7
53
16
CBH25
NOMESCO Finland
Tarsorrhaphy
66.3
40.1
46
7
G56.2
ICD-10 Finland
Lesion of ulnar nerve
9.4
39.1
82
89
GD1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination
1.5
39.0
1705
12739
H04.10
ICD-10 Finland
Dry eye syndrome
2.2
37.9
414
1975
R42
ICD-10 Finland
Dizziness and giddiness
1.7
37.9
858
5373
AA1DG
NOMESCO Finland
Very extensive MRI examination of brain with high intensity magnet
3.7
37.8
173
483
N02BE01
ATC
paracetamol; systemic, rectal
1.6
37.6
3590
31959
G54.0
ICD-10 Finland
Brachial plexus disorders
10.7
36.5
71
67
A10AB05
ATC
insulin aspart; parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, fast-acting)
2.4
36.1
314
1340
H49.2
ICD-10 Finland
Sixth [abducent] nerve palsy
8.5
35.2
78
93
J05AB11
ATC
valaciclovir; oral
1.9
35.2
572
3205
H02.4
ICD-10 Finland
Ptosis of eyelid
3.8
33.9
149
402
H02.1
ICD-10 Finland
Ectropion of eyelid
7.5
33.7
81
110
R29.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified symptoms and signs involving the nervous and musculoskeletal systems
2.2
33.6
358
1687
I10
ICD-10 Finland
Essential (primary) hypertension
1.5
33.3
2199
17769
R20.2
ICD-10 Finland
Paraesthesia of skin
2.5
32.7
278
1171
N02AA59
ATC
codeine, combinations excl. psycholeptics; systemic
1.5
32.5
1765
13663
CBJ50
NOMESCO Finland
Operation for ptosis of eyebrow
9.2
32.2
68
75
AA1BG
NOMESCO Finland
Standard MRI examination of brain with high intensity magnet
2.2
31.9
344
1628
ZZC00
NOMESCO Finland
Graft of fascia
34.5
31.8
41
12
285
Kela drug reimbursment
Dulaglutide, exenatide, liraglutide, lixisenatide and semaglutide (adults)
2.8
31.7
216
801
DE2CG
NOMESCO Finland
Acoustic channel extensive MRI examination with high intensity magnet
5.3
30.7
95
181
A69.2
ICD-10 Finland
Lyme disease
2.6
30.7
234
929
A10BB12
ATC
glimepiride; oral
2.3
30.4
292
1310
TAC00
NOMESCO Finland
Peripheral nerve block
16.0
30.2
49
31
J01AA02
ATC
doxycycline; systemic
1.5
29.4
3178
27985
WX110
NOMESCO Finland
Local anesthesy
1.4
29.1
2750
23547
J01DA01
ATC
[U] cefalexin; systemic
1.4
28.9
2518
21218
QAJ20
NOMESCO Finland
Subperiosteal facelift
293.8
28.8
29
*
G51
ICD-10 Finland
Facial nerve disorders
293.8
28.8
29
*
CBH30
NOMESCO Finland
Tarsorraphy
151.0
28.7
30
*
346
Kela drug reimbursment
Dulaglutide, exenatide, liraglutide, lixisenatide and semaglutide (adults)
2.8
28.6
191
702
9560/0-C72.4
ICD-O-3
Schwannoma, NOS, of acoustic nerve
15.3
28.6
47
31
SPAT1262
SPAT
Handing over of treatment supplies
1.7
28.4
684
4324
E11
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
1.8
28.2
571
3427
G51.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other disorders of facial nerve
+∞
28.1
27
*
QA4S1
NOMESCO Finland
Photography of skin or subcutaneous tissue in face
13.0
27.8
49
38
M79.6
ICD-10 Finland
Pain in limb
1.5
27.8
1312
9778
H02.3
ICD-10 Finland
Blepharochalasis
2.3
27.1
256
1139
CBF10
NOMESCO Finland
Shortening of canthal ligaments and tarsal plate for ectropion
18.8
26.9
41
22
A10BH01
ATC
sitagliptin; oral
2.0
26.9
365
1901
E11.8
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with unspecified complications
2.0
26.5
347
1782
A10AE05
ATC
insulin detemir; parenteral
2.4
26.2
222
935
3540A
ICD-9 Finland
Mononeuritis of upper limb and mononeuritis multiplex, Carpal tunnel syndrome
+∞
26.1
25
*
WX408
NOMESCO Finland
General anesthesy, balanced
1.5
25.8
1023
7321
AAH50
NOMESCO Finland
Cranial nerve anastomosis
262.1
25.7
26
*
ACC53
NOMESCO Finland
Release of ulnar nerve
50.3
25.2
30
6
C08CA01
ATC
amlodipine; oral
1.5
25.2
1304
9861
E11.7
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with multiple complications
2.6
24.8
191
763
Z01.0
ICD-10 Finland
Examination of eyes and vision
1.7
24.7
620
3953
N02AE01
ATC
buprenorphine; parenteral, sublingual, transdermal
1.9
24.6
407
2280
H02AB04
ATC
methylprednisolone; systemic
1.7
24.5
560
3481
C03CA01
ATC
furosemide; systemic
1.5
24.4
998
7174
G55.1*M51.1
ICD-10 Finland
Compression of nerve roots and nerve plexus in disc diseases in the lumbar region and other regions
8.8
24.2
52
60
N02AJ06
ATC
codeine and paracetamol; systemic
1.4
24.2
1366
10491
CBN30
NOMESCO Finland
Shortening of canthal ligament
12.0
24.2
44
37
M03BX02
ATC
tizanidine; oral
1.4
23.3
2388
20328
J05AB01
ATC
aciclovir; systemic
1.5
23.3
793
5461
G44.2
ICD-10 Finland
Tension-type headache
1.7
23.2
482
2906
M01AE03
ATC
ketoprofen; systemic, rectal
1.4
23.1
1400
10874
205
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic hypertension
1.5
22.6
991
7212
S18
ICPC
Laceration/cut
1.4
22.3
1505
11900
H02AB07
ATC
prednisone; oral
1.7
22.1
537
3391
M54.4
ICD-10 Finland
Lumbago with sciatica
1.7
22.0
549
3488
J01CR02
ATC
amoxicillin and beta-lactamase inhibitor; systemic
1.4
21.9
1946
16113
DFF10
NOMESCO Finland
Measurement of acoustic impedance (tympanometry and reflex testing)
13.8
21.7
37
27
N06AA09
ATC
amitriptyline; systemic
1.9
21.7
338
1851
M54.5
ICD-10 Finland
Low back pain
1.4
21.7
1174
8903
M03BC01
ATC
orphenadrine (citrate); systemic
1.5
21.5
846
6008
2402
FHL
External neurolysis of the nerve and possible alteration of the pathway (nerve pressure)
11.9
21.5
39
33
GD1QA
NOMESCO Finland
Supine thorax X-ray examination
1.6
21.5
543
3462
J01FF01
ATC
clindamycin; systemic
1.5
21.3
994
7315
35399
ICD-8 Finland
Sciatica
+∞
20.8
20
*
R10.4
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified abdominal pain
1.4
20.8
1284
9964
NA1BG
NOMESCO Finland
Cervical spine MRI examination with high intensity magnet
2.4
20.5
171
716
R03AC02
ATC
salbutamol; inhalant
1.3
20.2
1971
16489
A02BC03
ATC
lansoprazole; oral
1.4
20.1
1045
7843
E66.01
ICD-10 Finland
Obesity due to excess calories
2.0
20.0
279
1467
CBB10
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of redundant skin of eyelid
3.2
20.0
107
341
A10BJ06
ATC
semaglutide; parenteral
2.8
19.9
131
478
A10BK03
ATC
empagliflozin; oral
2.0
19.9
251
1268
E66.00
ICD-10 Finland
Metabolic syndrome
2.2
19.8
202
932
SPAT1263
SPAT
Sampling
1.4
19.7
1579
12783
M48.0
ICD-10 Finland
Spinal stenosis
1.8
19.7
368
2144
R06.0
ICD-10 Finland
Dyspnoea
1.5
19.6
861
6243
J06.9
ICD-10 Finland
Acute upper respiratory infection, unspecified
1.4
19.5
1563
12646
E11.4
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with neurological complications
4.2
19.5
75
182
Z03.3
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for suspected nervous system disorder
2.1
19.3
222
1081
N06AX21
ATC
duloxetine; oral
1.8
19.3
359
2087
G47.3
ICD-10 Finland
Sleep apnoea
1.5
19.1
753
5335
C07.70
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant tumor of the superficial part of the parotid gland
26.1
19.1
26
10
TPH04
NOMESCO Finland
Cathetrisation of vein
1.5
19.0
737
5203
M51.1
ICD-10 Finland
Lumbar and other intervertebral disc disorders with radiculopathy
1.7
19.0
448
2798
N03
ICPC
Pain face
6.5
19.0
49
76
XCK10
NOMESCO Finland
Photography of fundus of eye
1.8
18.9
366
2154
SPAT1250
SPAT
Comprehensive monitoring of chronic illness
1.4
18.8
952
7098
G53.2*D86.8
ICD-10 Finland
Multiple cranial nerve palsies in sarcoidosis
+∞
18.8
18
*
R51.81
ICD-10 Finland
Facial pain NOS
3.3
18.6
93
283
SPAT1223
SPAT
Implementation of physical therapy rehabilitation plan
1.4
18.5
996
7508
ZXA00
NOMESCO Finland
Right side
1.4
18.3
931
6936
NA3BG
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine MRI examination with high intensity magnet
1.8
18.2
311
1760
H66.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute suppurative otitis media
2.0
18.2
228
1152
ZXA10
NOMESCO Finland
Bilateral
1.5
18.1
671
4686
CBF99
NOMESCO Finland
Other operation for ectropion
14.4
18.1
30
21
H60.9
ICD-10 Finland
Otitis externa, unspecified
2.0
17.9
248
1302
UJD10
NOMESCO Finland
Esophagoscopy, gastroscopy and duodenoscopy
1.4
17.8
1005
7637
G55.2*M47.9
ICD-10 Finland
Nerve root and plexus compressions in spondylosis
11.9
17.8
32
27
SPAT1249
SPAT
Treatment-related counselling outside office
1.3
17.5
1466
11891
ZXA05
NOMESCO Finland
Left side
1.4
17.4
886
6595
R5110
NOMESCO Finland
Evaluation of the need for aids, the testing, fitting and choice of the aid, instruction in use and delivery of it
1.7
17.4
423
2661
PA6BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive CT of neck arteries
2.3
17.4
164
729
A10AE06
ATC
insulin degludec; parenteral
2.9
17.3
108
383
N03AF01
ATC
carbamazepine; oral, rectal
2.2
17.3
179
831
SPAT1230
SPAT
Aid fitting and borrowing and monitoring of use
1.5
17.2
551
3720
M25.5
ICD-10 Finland
Pain in joint
1.4
17.2
977
7423
N06AX16
ATC
venlafaxine; oral
1.6
17.2
478
3119
177
Kela drug reimbursment
Insulin glargine 300 U / ml
3.4
17.2
85
257
TDW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other minor procedure in surgery of ear, nose and larynx
2.5
17.1
136
557
M01AE02
ATC
naproxen; oral, rectal
1.3
17.0
2110
18121
M01AB05
ATC
diclofenac; systemic, rectal
1.3
16.8
2569
22706
XCW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other investigative procedure of eye
1.7
16.8
391
2432
QAJ35
NOMESCO Finland
Other correction of loose or redundant skin of head or neck
+∞
16.7
16
*
C10AA01
ATC
simvastatin; oral
1.3
16.6
1509
12372
AAB00
NOMESCO Finland
Extirpation of intracranial lesion
3.7
16.5
72
197
SPAT1301
SPAT
No procedures
1.4
16.4
1131
8875
H90.3
ICD-10 Finland
Sensorineural hearing loss, bilateral
1.5
16.3
552
3769
EB1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Tooth X-ray examination
1.3
16.3
2060
17690
G01*A69.2
ICD-10 Finland
Meningitis (in) Lyme disease
40.2
16.3
20
5
B02.8
ICD-10 Finland
Zoster with other complications
7.8
16.3
37
48
M01AH05
ATC
etoricoxib; oral
1.3
16.2
2173
18812
H01
ICPC
Ear pain/earache
1.7
16.2
368
2270
R4120
NOMESCO Finland
Occupational therapy
2.0
16.2
223
1169
DM1QA
NOMESCO Finland
Paranasal sinuses X-ray examination in one projection
2.2
16.2
164
757
NA3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine X-ray examination without contrast
1.8
16.2
305
1780
M51.3
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified intervertebral disc degeneration
1.9
16.2
252
1381
R06AE07
ATC
cetirizine; oral
1.3
16.1
1602
13294
D33.3
ICD-10 Finland
Benign neoplasm: Cranial nerves
47.7
16.0
19
*
A02BC05
ATC
esomeprazole; systemic
1.3
15.8
1459
11966
H66.9
ICD-10 Finland
Otitis media, unspecified
2.0
15.7
198
1002
WX002
NOMESCO Finland
Sedation and analgesia
1.5
15.7
689
4971
E66.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other obesity
2.1
15.7
185
912
ELB50
NOMESCO Finland
Total parotidectomy
11.2
15.7
29
26
H49.0
ICD-10 Finland
Third [oculomotor] nerve palsy
8.3
15.7
34
41
A02BC01
ATC
omeprazole; systemic
1.4
15.6
972
7482
G51.1
ICD-10 Finland
Geniculate ganglionitis
+∞
15.6
15
*
ZZK00
NOMESCO Finland
Graft of nerve
+∞
15.6
15
*
35002
ICD-8 Finland
Facial paralysis, Spasmus facialis
+∞
15.6
15
*
SPAT1153
SPAT
Removal of sutures
1.4
15.6
1087
8529
J45.9
ICD-10 Finland
Asthma, unspecified
1.5
15.6
594
4167
S04.5
ICD-10 Finland
Injury of facial nerve
85.4
15.6
17
*
B01AC30
ATC
platelet aggregation inhibitors excl. heparin - combinations
1.9
15.3
212
1116
J20.9
ICD-10 Finland
Acute bronchitis, unspecified
1.5
15.2
606
4285
Z50.8
ICD-10 Finland
Care involving use of other rehabilitation procedures
1.8
15.2
246
1364
EB1HA
NOMESCO Finland
Panorama tomography of teeth and jaws or similar X-ray examination
1.3
15.2
1466
12082
DC1AD
NOMESCO Finland
Temporalbone CT
4.3
15.0
55
129
M54.9
ICD-10 Finland
Dorsalgia, unspecified
1.6
15.0
364
2287
L01
ICPC
Neck symptom/complaint
1.6
15.0
450
2987
B01AC04
ATC
clopidogrel; oral
1.5
14.9
508
3474
AAE32
NOMESCO Finland
Translabyrinthine excision acoustic neurinome
31.8
14.8
19
6
M47.2
ICD-10 Finland
Other spondylosis with radiculopathy
2.0
14.7
188
959
QAJ30
NOMESCO Finland
Other facelift
9.7
14.7
29
30
A10AB04
ATC
insulin lispro; parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, fast-acting)
2.5
14.6
114
464
AA1CM
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI examination of brain with 3 Tesla magnet
2.8
14.5
92
332
UJF32
NOMESCO Finland
Coloscopy
1.4
14.3
874
6695
T89
ICPC
Diabetes insulin dependent
2.3
14.3
133
591
J01.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute maxillary sinusitis
1.4
14.3
734
5455
EP1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Neck ultrasound examination
1.9
14.2
207
1107
M75.1
ICD-10 Finland
Rotator cuff syndrome
1.4
14.2
740
5513
CBB20
NOMESCO Finland
Correction of lax skin of eyelid and resection of herniated fat
3.6
14.1
63
177
E10.7
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With multiple complications
3.1
14.1
76
247
A10BH05
ATC
linagliptin; oral
2.1
14.0
158
764
D86.8
ICD-10 Finland
Sarcoidosis of other and combined sites
4.8
14.0
46
97
R07.3
ICD-10 Finland
Other chest pain
1.7
13.8
312
1920
UDH02
NOMESCO Finland
Rhinopharyngoscopy
1.8
13.8
230
1290
WX700
NOMESCO Finland
Respiratory and circulatory monitoring
1.5
13.8
537
3779
G35
ICD-10 Finland
Multiple sclerosis
3.1
13.8
74
240
R4110
NOMESCO Finland
Physiotherapy
1.4
13.7
939
7326
E11.2
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with renal complications
2.4
13.7
111
460
C07AB07
ATC
bisoprolol; oral
1.3
13.6
1644
13920
SPAT1253
SPAT
Initiation, adjustment, discontinuation or repetition of medication
1.3
13.6
1083
8652
E11.00
ICD-10 Finland
Non-insulin dependent diabetes diabetic hypoglycaemic coma
2.4
13.5
114
483
G63.0*A69.2
ICD-10 Finland
Polyneuropathy (in) Lyme disease
14.7
13.5
22
15
119
Kela drug reimbursment
Trigeminal neuralgia or glossofaryngeusneuralgia
+∞
13.5
13
*
P01AB01
ATC
metronidazole; oral, rectal
1.3
13.5
1408
11682
L03
ICPC
Low back symptom/complaint
1.4
13.5
772
5842
K02.1
ICD-10 Finland
Caries of dentine
1.3
13.5
2101
18365
EBA00
NOMESCO Finland
Extraction of tooth
1.3
13.4
1151
9290
J01MA02
ATC
ciprofloxacin; systemic
1.3
13.4
1382
11447
160
Kela drug reimbursment
exenatide
2.9
13.4
80
279
I69.3
ICD-10 Finland
Sequelae of cerebral infarction
1.8
13.4
239
1372
2251A
ICD-9 Finland
Benign neoplasm of brain and other parts of nervous system, Cranial nerves
25.8
13.3
18
7
R5140
NOMESCO Finland
Monitoring the use of the aid
1.6
13.3
354
2279
J01DA09
ATC
[U] cefadroxil; inhalant, oral
1.3
13.2
947
7436
Z01.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified special examinations
1.4
13.2
699
5221
J01FA06
ATC
roxithromycin; oral
1.3
13.1
1450
12114
CBW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other operation on eyelid
40.2
13.1
16
*
H92.0
ICD-10 Finland
Otalgia
2.0
13.1
165
836
CK2S4
NOMESCO Finland
Plain photography of ocular fundus
1.9
13.1
206
1136
G57.1
ICD-10 Finland
Meralgia paraesthetica
4.8
13.1
43
91
XF400
NOMESCO Finland
ECG with 12 standard connections
1.4
13.1
568
4081
SFA10
NOMESCO Finland
Fillning on one surface of tooth
1.3
13.1
1930
16736
WYA05
NOMESCO Finland
Emergency visit or other similar visit involving procedures
1.3
13.1
1748
14975
303
Kela drug reimbursment
Dimethyl fumarate, interferon beta, glatiramer acetate and teriflunomid (Multiple sclerosis)
4.1
13.0
50
124
G57.6
ICD-10 Finland
Lesion of plantar nerve
4.6
12.9
44
97
A02BA02
ATC
ranitidine; systemic
1.4
12.8
668
4973
M01AC06
ATC
meloxicam; systemic, rectal
1.3
12.8
1271
10467
N03AE01
ATC
clonazepam; systemic
1.9
12.8
191
1034
L12
ICPC
Hand/finger symptom/complaint
1.5
12.8
439
3007
G63.2*E11.4
ICD-10 Finland
Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic polyneuropathy
7.2
12.7
30
42
A10AB01
ATC
insulin (human); parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, fast-acting)
2.3
12.5
116
516
N02AA05
ATC
oxycodone; systemic
1.5
12.5
466
3243
R52.9
ICD-10 Finland
Pain, unspecified
1.7
12.5
271
1652
R10.1
ICD-10 Finland
Pain localized to upper abdomen
1.4
12.5
537
3854
GD1UA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination outside radiological department
1.5
12.5
515
3667
G50.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other disorders of trigeminal nerve
130.3
12.4
13
*
R07.4
ICD-10 Finland
Chest pain, unspecified
1.3
12.3
904
7118
C10AA05
ATC
atorvastatin; oral
1.3
12.3
1284
10629
G45.9
ICD-10 Finland
Transient cerebral ischaemic attack, unspecified
1.7
12.2
253
1521
N05CF01
ATC
zopiclone; oral
1.3
12.2
1119
9101
DEB30
NOMESCO Finland
Radical mastoidectomy
12.4
12.1
21
17
TQA05
NOMESCO Finland
Puncture of skin of head or neck
21.3
12.0
17
8
SAA01
NOMESCO Finland
Simple examination of mouth
1.3
11.9
2659
24109
WZB00
NOMESCO Finland
Telephone receipt or other advice
1.3
11.9
980
7842
157
Kela drug reimbursment
Dimethyl fumarate, glatiramer acetate, interferon beta and teriflunomid (Multiple sclerosis)
4.0
11.8
46
116
D86.0
ICD-10 Finland
Sarcoidosis of lung
3.4
11.7
56
168
PA7AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT angiography of head and neck vasculature
2.5
11.7
90
366
A46
ICD-10 Finland
Erysipelas
1.5
11.7
454
3189
D86.9
ICD-10 Finland
Sarcoidosis, unspecified
4.4
11.7
41
94
SAA03
NOMESCO Finland
Extended examination of mouth
1.3
11.7
1351
11321
QAJ15
NOMESCO Finland
Browlift using video-endoscope
16.4
11.6
18
11
C09AA02
ATC
enalapril; systemic
1.4
11.6
643
4830
G51.4
ICD-10 Finland
Facial myokymia
22.9
11.6
16
7
L86
ICPC
Back syndrome with radiating pain
1.9
11.5
173
941
G51.2
ICD-10 Finland
Melkersson syndrome
+∞
11.5
11
*
ELB60
NOMESCO Finland
Radical parotidectomy sacrificing the facial nerve
+∞
11.5
11
*
E10.9
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, Without complications
2.0
11.5
135
669
A10AB06
ATC
insulin glulisine; parenteral
4.0
11.4
44
110
J01EE02
ATC
sulfadiazine and trimethoprim; systemic
1.3
11.4
918
7315
M53.1
ICD-10 Finland
Cervicobrachial syndrome
1.6
11.3
324
2122
G61.0
ICD-10 Finland
Guillain-Barré syndrome
7.8
11.3
25
32
M01AE01
ATC
ibuprofen; systemic, rectal
1.3
11.2
3656
34586
X59
ICD-10 Finland
Exposure to unspecified factor
1.4
11.2
612
4584
J01CE02
ATC
phenoxymethylpenicillin; oral
1.2
11.2
2658
24179
J01FA09
ATC
clarithromycin; systemic
1.3
11.2
1101
9017
PH2AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of lower leg veins
1.5
11.2
351
2353
EBA05
NOMESCO Finland
Complicated extraction of tooth
1.4
11.2
650
4923
L17
ICPC
Foot/toe symptom/complaint
1.3
11.1
812
6374
109
Kela drug reimbursment
Multiple sclerosis
3.4
11.1
53
159
A10BJ02
ATC
liraglutide; parenteral
2.6
11.1
81
318
C09CA01
ATC
losartan; oral
1.3
11.1
793
6208
WZC10
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive specialist consultion with written report
1.9
11.0
165
893
GD1PA
NOMESCO Finland
X-ray examination of the lungs in one projection
1.6
11.0
268
1686
SPAT1256
SPAT
Intramuscular and subcutaneous injection
1.3
11.0
1459
12408
G50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Disorder of trigeminal nerve, unspecified
43.4
10.9
13
*
R50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Fever, unspecified
1.4
10.9
465
3329
A10BX04
ATC
[U] exenatide; parenteral
3.5
10.8
49
141
L28
ICPC
Limited function/disability (L)
1.4
10.8
476
3428
H16.0
ICD-10 Finland
Corneal ulcer
1.9
10.8
155
828
A10BB01
ATC
glibenclamide; oral
2.0
10.8
130
651
Z71.2
ICD-10 Finland
Person consulting for explanation of investigation findings
1.3
10.8
806
6352
R05
ICPC
Cough
1.3
10.7
727
5641
M54.2
ICD-10 Finland
Cervicalgia
1.7
10.7
215
1282
CBC10
NOMESCO Finland
Removal of foreign body from eyelid
21.5
10.7
15
7
AAE34
NOMESCO Finland
Other operations on acoustical nerv
60.1
10.6
12
*
CBH10
NOMESCO Finland
Plactic repair of canthus
60.1
10.6
12
*
SFC01
NOMESCO Finland
Adjuvant procedure of filling therapy
1.3
10.6
893
7158
Z71.3
ICD-10 Finland
Dietary counselling and surveillance
1.9
10.6
159
864
SPAT1310
SPAT
Counselling related to known health issue
1.3
10.5
1092
9000
M02AA07
ATC
piroxicam; topical
1.3
10.5
1238
10365
C03EA01
ATC
hydrochlorothiazide and potassium-sparing agents; oral
1.4
10.4
499
3646
A10BJ01
ATC
exenatide; parenteral
3.8
10.4
42
110
G52.9
ICD-10 Finland
Cranial nerve disorder, unspecified
110.3
10.4
11
*
G52.7
ICD-10 Finland
Disorders of multiple cranial nerves
+∞
10.4
10
*
N06AB04
ATC
citalopram; systemic
1.3
10.4
733
5717
R51
ICD-10 Finland
Headache
1.8
10.4
167
929
K04.5
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic apical periodontitis
1.3
10.4
827
6573
C09AA05
ATC
ramipril; oral
1.3
10.3
816
6472
C08CA13
ATC
lercanidipine; oral
1.5
10.3
405
2852
XX1XW
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive written report from radiologist
2.4
10.3
81
335
M03BC51
ATC
orphenadrine, combinations; systemic
1.3
10.3
948
7687
WZC00
NOMESCO Finland
Planning of intervention or health care consultation
1.3
10.3
1143
9499
ACC19
NOMESCO Finland
Transcision of peripheral nerve: other or unspecified
18.8
10.2
15
8
R01AD09
ATC
mometasone; nasal
1.2
10.2
1583
13680
WX290
NOMESCO Finland
Other blockade of nerve
1.2
10.2
1546
13324
A09
ICD-10 Finland
Other gastroenteritis and colitis of infectious and unspecified origin
1.4
10.2
538
4004
R52.2
ICD-10 Finland
Other chronic pain
2.2
10.2
100
460
JN1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of upper part of abdomen
1.6
10.2
290
1899
M79.1
ICD-10 Finland
Myalgia
1.5
10.2
396
2781
DE2CM
NOMESCO Finland
Acoustic channel extensive MRI examination with 3 Tesla magnet
7.5
10.2
23
31
D33.39
ICD-10 Finland
Benign tumor of the cranial nerves UNS
13.1
10.1
17
13
R10.3
ICD-10 Finland
Pain localized to other parts of lower abdomen
1.3
10.1
694
5387
H02.0
ICD-10 Finland
Entropion and trichiasis of eyelid
2.6
10.1
70
270
J01MA12
ATC
levofloxacin; systemic
1.4
10.1
609
4635
I67.1
ICD-10 Finland
Cerebral aneurysm, nonruptured
2.6
10.1
73
289
M54.3
ICD-10 Finland
Sciatica
1.8
10.0
176
1010
AA1DM
NOMESCO Finland
Very extensive MRI examination of brain with 3 Tesla magnet
3.6
10.0
43
119
S29
ICPC
Skin symptom/complaint other
1.4
10.0
538
4013
R05FA02
ATC
opium derivatives and expectorants; systemic
1.2
10.0
1414
12082
M70.6
ICD-10 Finland
Trochanteric bursitis
1.5
10.0
343
2345
WYA30
NOMESCO Finland
Preparations for expected poor cooperation
1.6
10.0
260
1665
XCK00
NOMESCO Finland
Perimetry
1.7
9.9
221
1357
A10BG03
ATC
pioglitazone; oral
2.3
9.9
89
392
XA402
NOMESCO Finland
ENMG
2.7
9.8
63
232
JN3AE
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal ultrasound examination
1.4
9.8
438
3160
J01CA04
ATC
amoxicillin; systemic
1.2
9.8
3173
29628
B02.29
ICD-10 Finland
Herpes zoster polyneuropathy
26.1
9.8
13
5
CBH40
NOMESCO Finland
Division of tarsorrhaphy
26.1
9.8
13
5
EAB20
NOMESCO Finland
Plastic repair of lip
26.1
9.8
13
5
H60.3
ICD-10 Finland
Other infective otitis externa
2.4
9.8
81
344
132
Kela drug reimbursment
Sarcoidosis
4.0
9.8
37
92
N18
ICPC
Paralysis/weakness
2.6
9.8
67
257
Z00.4
ICD-10 Finland
General psychiatric examination, not elsewhere classified
1.6
9.7
273
1785
T81.4
ICD-10 Finland
Infection following a procedure, not elsewhere classified
1.5
9.7
330
2256
W01
ICD-10 Finland
Fall on same level from slipping, tripping and stumbling
1.3
9.6
982
8061
CBK10
NOMESCO Finland
Operation for lagophtalmus
55.1
9.6
11
*
N06AX11
ATC
mirtazapine; oral
1.3
9.6
1077
8945
R01BA52
ATC
pseudoephedrine, combinations; oral
1.3
9.6
1071
8887
I63.3
ICD-10 Finland
Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of cerebral arteries
2.0
9.6
125
646
Z03.89
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for other suspected diseases and conditions
1.4
9.6
394
2798
SPAT1260
SPAT
Consultation of another employee
1.4
9.5
578
4399
A10AD01
ATC
insulin (human); parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, intermediate- or long-acting comb. with fast-acting)
2.7
9.5
62
231
M04AA01
ATC
allopurinol; systemic
1.4
9.5
392
2786
M50.3
ICD-10 Finland
Other cervical disc degeneration
2.5
9.5
70
280
CK2X4
NOMESCO Finland
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) of ocular fundus
1.6
9.5
275
1810
CBD99
NOMESCO Finland
Other plastic reconstruction of eyelid
9.1
9.5
19
21
25000
ICD-8 Finland
Diabetes mellitus, Sine complicatione
2.4
9.4
75
312
N08.39*E11.2
ICD-10 Finland
Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic nephropathy
3.0
9.4
52
175
QAZ00
NOMESCO Finland
Botulin injections for hyperhidrosis of head and neck
100.2
9.4
10
*
DEB00
NOMESCO Finland
Cortical mastoidectomy
30.1
9.4
12
*
3518X
ICD-9 Finland
Facial nerve disorders, Other facial nerve disorders
+∞
9.4
9
*
3542A
ICD-9 Finland
Mononeuritis of upper limb and mononeuritis multiplex, Lesion of ulnar nerve
+∞
9.4
9
*
35701
ICD-8 Finland
Other diseases of peripheral nerves except autonomic, Nervi mediani
+∞
9.4
9
*
SPAT1306
SPAT
Counselling and guidance related to nutrition and weight management
1.4
9.4
440
3205
N07CA01
ATC
betahistine; oral
1.6
9.4
238
1518
G24.5
ICD-10 Finland
Blepharospasm
8.0
9.3
20
25
R03BA02
ATC
budesonide; inhalant
1.4
9.3
567
4322
H65.1
ICD-10 Finland
Other acute nonsuppurative otitis media
3.7
9.3
39
107
Z50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Care involving use of rehabilitation procedure, unspecified
2.0
9.3
116
590
H53.1
ICD-10 Finland
Subjective visual disturbances
1.7
9.2
204
1253
CBB11
NOMESCO Finland
Resection of lax skin in upper eyelid
2.3
9.2
80
349
H46
ICD-10 Finland
Optic neuritis
3.7
9.2
38
103
H90.4
ICD-10 Finland
Sensorineural hearing loss, unilateral with unrestricted hearing on the contralateral side
1.9
9.2
128
680
M65.3
ICD-10 Finland
Trigger finger
2.0
9.2
105
519
E10.3
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With ophthalmic complications
2.3
9.1
82
363
J01FA10
ATC
azithromycin; systemic
1.2
9.1
2112
18969
E78.01
ICD-10 Finland
Pure hypercholesterolaemia
1.3
9.1
620
4808
J01MA14
ATC
moxifloxacin; systemic
1.5
9.0
276
1842
A10AA02
ATC
NA
2.1
9.0
96
456
NA1CG
NOMESCO Finland
Cervical spine extensive MRI examination with high intensity magnet
2.7
9.0
59
221
SGC00
NOMESCO Finland
Local medication of root channels of tooth
1.5
9.0
338
2358
F32.9
ICD-10 Finland
Depressive episode, unspecified
1.4
9.0
374
2662
J45.0
ICD-10 Finland
Predominantly allergic asthma
1.5
9.0
262
1730
SPAT1216
SPAT
Assessment of functional ability
1.4
9.0
473
3514
N39.0
ICD-10 Finland
Urinary tract infection, site not specified
1.4
9.0
441
3241
J01DA06
ATC
[U] cefuroxime; systemic
1.4
8.9
483
3608
A03FA01
ATC
metoclopramide; systemic, rectal
1.3
8.9
684
5393
G56.4
ICD-10 Finland
Causalgia
18.6
8.9
13
7
R05FB02
ATC
cough suppressants and expectorants
1.2
8.9
1295
11073
H93.1
ICD-10 Finland
Tinnitus
1.6
8.9
203
1260
CBK99
NOMESCO Finland
Other operation for retraction of eyelid
24.0
8.9
12
5
C10AX09
ATC
ezetimibe; oral
1.5
8.9
329
2287
H57.1
ICD-10 Finland
Ocular pain
2.1
8.8
100
491
E11.6
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with other specified complications
2.7
8.8
57
212
E11.3
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with ophthalmic complications
2.2
8.8
85
390
DE2DG
NOMESCO Finland
Acoustic channel very extensive MRI examination with high intensity magnet
10.7
8.8
16
15
A10BD07
ATC
metformin and sitagliptin; systemic
1.8
8.7
138
764
A10AA01
ATC
NA
2.3
8.7
77
339
J02AC01
ATC
fluconazole; systemic
1.2
8.7
1367
11777
G97.0
ICD-10 Finland
Cerebrospinal fluid leak from spinal puncture
2.9
8.7
51
178
WX120
NOMESCO Finland
Intravenous local anesthesy of arm
3.9
8.7
34
88
S01CA01
ATC
dexamethasone and antiinfectives; ophthalmic (ophth., corticosteroids and antiinfectives in comb.)
1.2
8.7
1133
9564
NA3CG
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine extensive MRI examination with high intensity magnet
1.9
8.7
116
608
H51.0
ICD-10 Finland
Palsy of conjugate gaze
50.1
8.7
10
*
C09BA02
ATC
enalapril and diuretics; systemic
1.5
8.6
255
1689
F45.4
ICD-10 Finland
Persistent somatoform pain disorder
2.9
8.6
50
173
NG1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Knee X-ray examination without contrast
1.4
8.6
347
2454
E10
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
2.6
8.6
59
227
L04AX03
ATC
methotrexate; systemic (immunosuppressants)
1.5
8.6
285
1939
ND2AA
NOMESCO Finland
Hand and fingers X-ray examination
1.5
8.6
251
1661
TAB22
NOMESCO Finland
Stoppin epidural fluid escape with coagulated blood
3.1
8.5
45
148
9560/0-C72.5
ICD-O-3
Schwannoma, NOS, of cranial nerve, NOS
27.5
8.5
11
*
E85.80
ICD-10 Finland
Meretoja sick
20.0
8.5
12
6
H10.0
ICD-10 Finland
Mucopurulent conjunctivitis
1.7
8.5
185
1134
Z71.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified counselling
1.3
8.5
792
6416
J03.9
ICD-10 Finland
Acute tonsillitis, unspecified
1.8
8.4
145
829
Q51.0
ICD-10 Finland
Agenesis and aplasia of uterus
90.2
8.4
9
*
L03.0
ICD-10 Finland
Cellulitis of finger and toe
1.6
8.4
212
1349
N01
ICPC
Headache
1.5
8.4
293
2012
SGA02
NOMESCO Finland
Opening and dilatation of root canal of tooth
1.4
8.4
389
2830
T82
ICPC
Obesity
1.9
8.4
116
618
A49.9
ICD-10 Finland
Bacterial infection, unspecified
1.4
8.4
334
2362
R13
ICD-10 Finland
Dysphagia
1.6
8.4
191
1188
R01AD08
ATC
fluticasone; nasal
1.3
8.3
953
7917
3519X
ICD-9 Finland
Facial nerve disorders, Facial nerve disorder, unspecified
+∞
8.3
8
*
4182
FHL
Surgery on the facial nerve
+∞
8.3
8
*
G81.9
ICD-10 Finland
Hemiplegia, unspecified
3.3
8.3
40
123
G55.1*M51.9
ICD-10 Finland
Nerve root and plexus compressions in intervertebral disc disorders (M50-M51+)
10.7
8.3
15
14
DCA20
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of ventilating tube through tympanic membrane
2.4
8.2
64
264
CJE20
NOMESCO Finland
Phakoemulsification with implantation of artificial lens in posterior chamber
1.3
8.2
900
7435
M50.1
ICD-10 Finland
Cervical disc disorder with radiculopathy
1.9
8.2
122
662
G57.3
ICD-10 Finland
Lesion of lateral popliteal nerve
4.7
8.2
26
55
M79.0
ICD-10 Finland
Rheumatism, unspecified
2.1
8.2
93
458
D07CA01
ATC
hydrocortisone and antibiotics; topical
1.4
8.2
425
3153
J20
ICD-10 Finland
Acute bronchitis
1.5
8.2
295
2042
DM1AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of paranasal sinuses and face area
1.9
8.2
110
579
G43.9
ICD-10 Finland
Migraine, unspecified
1.7
8.2
164
984
R52.1
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic intractable pain
4.2
8.2
29
69
G03.9
ICD-10 Finland
Meningitis, unspecified
6.5
8.2
20
31
NA7CG
NOMESCO Finland
Spine and spinal cord extensive MRI examination with high intensity magnet
3.1
8.2
42
136
H10.9
ICD-10 Finland
Conjunctivitis, unspecified
1.7
8.1
169
1024
H10.3
ICD-10 Finland
Acute conjunctivitis, unspecified
1.6
8.1
182
1124
C01DA08
ATC
isosorbide dinitrate; oral, oral aerosol, sublingual, transdermal
1.3
8.1
698
5587
L08
ICPC
Shoulder symptom/complaint
1.3
8.1
558
4327
DBD20
NOMESCO Finland
Plastic repair of external auditory canal
5.4
8.1
23
43
ABD30
NOMESCO Finland
Implantation of spinal stimulation device
5.4
8.1
23
43
K07.60
ICD-10 Finland
Snapping jaw
1.8
8.1
142
816
N10
ICD-10 Finland
Acute tubulo-interstitial nephritis
1.4
8.1
394
2891
G63.2*E10.4
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic polyneuropathy
33.4
8.1
10
*
A10AD05
ATC
insulin aspart; parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, intermediate- or long-acting comb. with fast-acting)
2.5
8.1
59
235
WX000
NOMESCO Finland
Monitoring vital functions without anesthesy
1.8
8.0
123
678
M01AH01
ATC
celecoxib; oral (coxibs)
1.3
8.0
555
4312
R53
ICD-10 Finland
Malaise and fatigue
1.3
8.0
653
5192
R03DC03
ATC
montelukast; oral
1.3
8.0
498
3806
J01EA01
ATC
trimethoprim; systemic
1.3
8.0
830
6810
QDB10
NOMESCO Finland
Major dressing of wound of skin of lower limb
1.8
7.9
142
821
AA1CD
NOMESCO Finland
Very extensive CT of head and brain
2.5
7.9
59
239
K08.1
ICD-10 Finland
Loss of teeth due to accident, extraction or local periodontal disease
1.4
7.9
311
2195
203
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic asthma and similar chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases
1.3
7.9
607
4787
SGB10
NOMESCO Finland
Fiiling of rooth of tooth with one root channel
1.4
7.9
371
2707
XA800
NOMESCO Finland
Neuropsychological investigation
1.8
7.8
134
766
E10.8
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With unspecified complications
3.2
7.8
39
124
M47.80
ICD-10 Finland
Other spondylosis, multiple sites in spine
2.1
7.8
80
377
A06AD11
ATC
lactulose; oral
1.4
7.8
424
3171
M03BX01
ATC
baclofen; systemic
2.6
7.8
54
210
DCA10
NOMESCO Finland
Paracentesis of tympanic membrane
2.7
7.8
51
193
G04CA02
ATC
tamsulosin; oral
1.3
7.8
666
5329
CBF20
NOMESCO Finland
Resection of part of tarsus for ectropion
9.4
7.8
15
16
NH1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Ankle X-ray examination without contrast
1.6
7.8
191
1211
UDQ12
NOMESCO Finland
Flexible laryngoscopy
1.7
7.8
165
1007
F29
ICPC
Eye symptom/complaint other
1.5
7.8
249
1681
NA3EA
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine X-ray examination with flexion
2.1
7.7
82
392
R74
ICPC
Upper respiratory infection acute
1.3
7.7
906
7543
GAE40
NOMESCO Finland
Operation on rib and soft tissues for thoracic outlet syndrome
45.0
7.7
9
*
R11
ICD-10 Finland
Nausea and vomiting
1.5
7.7
235
1568
SPAT1148
SPAT
Treatment of chronic ulcer or burn
1.4
7.7
395
2922
Z50.1
ICD-10 Finland
Other physical therapy
1.7
7.7
156
940
JN3BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive abdominal CT
1.4
7.7
340
2451
H36.00
ICD-10 Finland
Diabetic background retinopathy
2.8
7.7
46
165
D20
ICPC
Mouth/tongue/lip symptom/complaint
1.8
7.7
129
734
C03AA03
ATC
hydrochlorothiazide; oral
1.5
7.7
291
2035
Y83
ICD-10 Finland
Surgical operation and other surgical procedures as the cause of abnormal reaction of the patient, or of later complication, without mention of misadventure at the time of the procedure
1.5
7.7
227
1506
Z03.9
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for suspected disease or condition, unspecified
1.3
7.7
549
4285
R05DA20
ATC
opium alkaloids and derivatives - combinations
1.3
7.6
856
7087
G53.0
ICD-10 Finland
Postzoster neuralgia
4.7
7.6
24
51
D50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Iron deficiency anaemia, unspecified
1.5
7.6
225
1494
S06.0
ICD-10 Finland
Concussion
1.4
7.6
310
2203
F32.10
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate depressive episode without somatic syndrome
1.5
7.6
235
1577
R01AD11
ATC
triamcinolone; nasal
1.5
7.6
270
1867
Z01.2
ICD-10 Finland
Dental examination
1.2
7.5
1395
12188
E0000UV
ATC
NA
1.2
7.5
1358
11833
H70.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute mastoiditis
8.8
7.5
15
17
M17.1
ICD-10 Finland
Other primary gonarthrosis
1.3
7.5
608
4827
R60.0
ICD-10 Finland
Localized oedema
1.4
7.5
333
2403
R03BA05
ATC
fluticasone; inhalant
1.3
7.5
579
4568
SAA02
NOMESCO Finland
Basic examination of mouth
1.2
7.4
2340
21465
A10BK01
ATC
dapagliflozin; oral
1.7
7.4
132
764
TCC10
NOMESCO Finland
Probing of lacrimal canaliculus/duct
4.5
7.4
24
53
A10BX07
ATC
[U] liraglutide; parenteral
2.8
7.4
44
158
L15
ICPC
Knee symptom/complaint
1.3
7.3
629
5034
J18.9
ICD-10 Finland
Pneumonia, unspecified
1.3
7.3
741
6058
L30.9
ICD-10 Finland
Dermatitis, unspecified
1.3
7.3
542
4250
SPAT1008
SPAT
Photography of fundus of the eye or interpretation of photograph
1.8
7.3
111
613
F32.2
ICD-10 Finland
Severe depressive episode without psychotic symptoms
1.6
7.3
192
1238
M47.9
ICD-10 Finland
Spondylosis, unspecified
2.1
7.3
79
384
N02AC04
ATC
dextropropoxyphene; oral
1.8
7.3
107
585
PA6DE
NOMESCO Finland
Neck artery ultrasound examination with Doppler method
1.7
7.3
155
948
SHB00
NOMESCO Finland
Prepation and fitting of bite rail to mouth
1.5
7.2
279
1961
L03AB07
ATC
interferon beta-1a; parenteral
3.9
7.2
28
73
H01.0
ICD-10 Finland
Blepharitis
1.6
7.2
163
1011
M75.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other shoulder lesions
1.9
7.2
100
531
DM1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Paranasal sinuses X-ray examination without contrast
1.9
7.2
106
576
WZA90
NOMESCO Finland
Other doctors statement
1.3
7.2
726
5927
C07AG02
ATC
carvedilol; oral
1.6
7.2
174
1100
SPAT1255
SPAT
Intravenous administration of medicine
1.6
7.2
199
1300
N30.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute cystitis
1.4
7.2
428
3249
SFA30
NOMESCO Finland
Filling on tree or more surfaces of tooth
1.2
7.2
1369
11981
ZX120
NOMESCO Finland
Intravenous
1.4
7.2
299
2134
G56.3
ICD-10 Finland
Lesion of radial nerve
7.3
7.2
16
22
A02BA04
ATC
nizatidine; systemic
1.5
7.2
239
1627
J32.0
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic maxillary sinusitis
1.5
7.2
217
1449
H19.8*E85.80
ICD-10 Finland
Reticular keratitis in Meretoja's patients
30.0
7.1
9
*
H91.2
ICD-10 Finland
Sudden idiopathic hearing loss
2.2
7.1
69
320
G53.0*B02.21
ICD-10 Finland
Postherpetic geniculate ganglionitis
20.0
7.1
10
5
H71
ICD-10 Finland
Cholesteatoma of middle ear
2.8
7.1
42
150
NB1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Shoulder X-ray examination without contrast
1.6
7.1
184
1185
K04.4
ICD-10 Finland
Acute apical periodontitis of pulpal origin
1.5
7.1
254
1758
B02.20
ICD-10 Finland
Herpes zoster trigeminal neuralgia
12.0
7.1
12
10
310
Kela drug reimbursment
Orlistat, sibutramine and other major and expensive medicines used to treat obesity
2.9
7.1
39
134
A04
ICPC
Weakness/tiredness general
1.4
7.0
392
2945
D11.0
ICD-10 Finland
Benign neoplasm: Parotid gland
2.2
7.0
63
283
A01
ICPC
Pain general/multiple sites
1.5
7.0
206
1368
TDA90
NOMESCO Finland
Removal wax from ear
2.6
7.0
47
182
PA7BD
NOMESCO Finland
CT angiography of neck and brain
2.4
7.0
56
237
F03
ICPC
Eye discharge
1.6
6.9
181
1167
A03
ICPC
Fever
1.3
6.9
473
3666
WX404
NOMESCO Finland
Intravenous generell anesthesy
1.3
6.9
681
5548
DE2BG
NOMESCO Finland
Acoustic channel MRI examination with high intensity magnet
2.8
6.9
41
147
E10.4
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With neurological complications
7.5
6.9
15
20
A10BG02
ATC
rosiglitazone; oral
2.5
6.9
49
195
EBA15
NOMESCO Finland
Extraction of large number of teeth
1.8
6.9
120
691
SPAT1312
SPAT
General health counselling
1.2
6.9
1071
9183
N03AF02
ATC
oxcarbazepine; oral
1.9
6.9
89
463
H65.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute serous otitis media
2.6
6.9
48
187
M51.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified intervertebral disc disorders
2.9
6.9
38
131
C02AC05
ATC
moxonidine; oral
1.7
6.8
134
800
D07AB02
ATC
hydrocortisone butyrate; topical
1.2
6.8
924
7801
ZZF00
NOMESCO Finland
Graft of adipose tissue
3.1
6.8
34
109
C10AA04
ATC
fluvastatin; oral
1.5
6.8
248
1723
E66.9
ICD-10 Finland
Obesity, unspecified
1.9
6.8
99
538
G56.9
ICD-10 Finland
Mononeuropathy of upper limb, unspecified
8.3
6.8
14
17
H62.1
ICD-10 Finland
Otitis externa in viral diseases classified elsewhere
40.1
6.8
8
*
8500/3-C07.9
ICD-O-3
Infiltrating duct carcinoma, NOS, of parotid gland
40.1
6.8
8
*
AA1BM
NOMESCO Finland
MRI examination of brain with 3 Tesla magnet
2.6
6.7
45
174
UKC02
NOMESCO Finland
Cystoscopy
1.3
6.7
486
3800
PA2BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive CT angiography of brain
2.3
6.7
57
248
Z00.0
ICD-10 Finland
General medical examination
1.3
6.7
573
4581
H3600, E103
ICD-10 Finland
NA
3.2
6.7
33
105
N06AB06
ATC
sertraline; oral
1.4
6.7
325
2385
D37.00
ICD-10 Finland
Aryepiglottic fold marginal zone
4.7
6.7
21
45
D07AC01
ATC
betamethasone; topical
1.2
6.7
1143
9886
-
ICD-10 Finland
NA
2.1
6.6
67
315
WX100
NOMESCO Finland
Conjunctival surface anesthesia
1.4
6.6
312
2278
M79.2
ICD-10 Finland
Neuralgia and neuritis, unspecified
2.2
6.6
62
283
5AB01
NOMESCO Finland
NA
6.4
6.6
16
25
M47.82
ICD-10 Finland
Other spondylosis, cervical region
1.9
6.6
97
527
R75
ICPC
Sinusitis acute/chronic
1.7
6.6
132
794
R01AD58
ATC
fluticasone, combinations; inhalant, nasal
1.3
6.6
650
5291
D32.02
ICD-10 Finland
Benign tumor of the meninges at the base of the brain
3.1
6.6
34
112
ABD32
NOMESCO Finland
Implantation of temporary spinal stimulation device
5.9
6.6
17
29
SGA04
NOMESCO Finland
Very demanding opening and dilatation of root canal of tooth
1.4
6.6
330
2437
F33.10
ICD-10 Finland
Recurrent depression, moderate episode without somatic syndrome
1.6
6.6
164
1045
R03AK07
ATC
formoterol and budesonide; inhalant
1.3
6.5
611
4942
S01BC03
ATC
diclofenac; ophthalmic
2.0
6.5
82
422
SPAT1211
SPAT
Application of soft bandage
1.4
6.5
272
1942
A10BH02
ATC
vildagliptin; oral
2.2
6.5
61
278
SPAT1097
SPAT
Recording of ECG
1.3
6.5
446
3459
K04.0
ICD-10 Finland
Pulpitis
1.4
6.5
288
2078
SPAT1212
SPAT
Extensive examination of musculoskeletal system
1.5
6.5
232
1605
B01AB05
ATC
enoxaparin; parenteral
1.2
6.5
979
8362
N02CC01
ATC
sumatriptan; nasal, systemic, rectal
1.3
6.5
387
2937
D07BB04
ATC
hydrocortisone butyrate and antiseptics; topical
1.3
6.5
391
2976
F45.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other somatoform disorders
1.5
6.5
197
1320
R2130
NOMESCO Finland
Counselling and guidance which enhance independent living
1.5
6.5
232
1609
H03AA01
ATC
levothyroxine sodium; systemic
1.2
6.4
758
6304
G54.4
ICD-10 Finland
Lumbosacral root disorders, not elsewhere classified
69.9
6.4
7
*
SPAT1225
SPAT
Implementation of podiatry rehabilitation plan
2.0
6.4
77
390
H62.1*B02.8
ICD-10 Finland
Otitis externa in zoster
14.3
6.4
10
7
SFA40
NOMESCO Finland
Replacement of krone of tooth
1.3
6.4
654
5347
M01AC01
ATC
piroxicam; systemic, rectal
1.3
6.4
420
3238
W19
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified fall
1.4
6.4
270
1934
Z01.5
ICD-10 Finland
Diagnostic skin and sensitization tests
1.4
6.3
267
1909
K08.80
ICD-10 Finland
Toothache NOS
1.5
6.3
229
1589
C01DA14
ATC
isosorbide mononitrate; oral
1.3
6.3
437
3394
SPAT1254
SPAT
Administration of medicine
1.3
6.3
443
3447
R60.9
ICD-10 Finland
Oedema, unspecified
1.7
6.3
134
820
I67.9
ICD-10 Finland
Cerebrovascular disease, unspecified
3.1
6.3
31
99
E000001
ATC
NA
1.3
6.3
655
5364
SPAT1229
SPAT
Assessment of need for aid
1.5
6.3
217
1491
AAB10
NOMESCO Finland
Partial excision of intracranial lesion
2.8
6.3
37
132
N05BA01
ATC
diazepam; systemic, rectal
1.3
6.3
406
3118
R02
ICPC
Shortness of breath/dyspnoea
1.4
6.3
348
2608
D33.37
ICD-10 Finland
Another benign tumor of the cranial nerves
11.0
6.3
11
10
EL3AE
NOMESCO Finland
Salivary gland ultrasound examination
3.5
6.3
27
78
R41.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified symptoms and signs involving cognitive functions and awareness
1.4
6.3
252
1785
TQW40
NOMESCO Finland
Remowal of suture of skin
1.5
6.3
202
1370
N92
ICPC
Trigeminal neuralgia
18.0
6.3
9
5
H36.09*E11.3
ICD-10 Finland
Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic retinopathy
3.7
6.3
25
68
EKC99
NOMESCO Finland
Other reconstructive operations on cheek
+∞
6.2
6
*
A10BD15
ATC
metformin and dapagliflozin; systemic
3.3
6.2
29
89
R4130
NOMESCO Finland
Speech therapy
2.1
6.2
67
327
SGA01
NOMESCO Finland
Tooth opening as first aid
1.3
6.2
486
3841
N17
ICPC
Vertigo/dizziness
1.4
6.2
322
2392
N08.39
ICD-10 Finland
Glomerular disorders in diabetes mellitus microalbuminuria
4.3
6.2
21
49
TPH07
NOMESCO Finland
Cathetrisation of artery
1.4
6.2
310
2288
TNX10
NOMESCO Finland
Arthrocentesis, unspecified region, unspecified region
1.5
6.2
194
1308
0781C
ICD-9 Finland
Other diseases due to viruses and Chlamydiae, Viral warts[CONDYLOMA ACCUMINATUM]
4.1
6.2
22
54
EP1CG
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI examination of soft tissue of neck with high intesity magnet
2.7
6.2
40
150
A10BX02
ATC
repaglinide; oral
2.7
6.2
38
141
R20.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified disturbances of skin sensation
3.1
6.2
31
101
N03AX11
ATC
topiramate; oral
2.0
6.1
73
370
H29
ICPC
Ear symptom/complaint other
1.4
6.1
294
2153
I20.90
ICD-10 Finland
Angina pectoris, unspecified
1.8
6.1
101
576
C03DA01
ATC
spironolactone; oral
1.4
6.1
311
2300
R21
ICPC
Throat symptom/complaint
1.3
6.1
594
4826
Z96.1
ICD-10 Finland
Presence of intraocular lens
1.4
6.1
354
2676
E03.9
ICD-10 Finland
Hypothyroidism, unspecified
1.3
6.1
363
2757
NDM40
NOMESCO Finland
Discission of sheath of tendon of wrist or hand
2.2
6.1
58
267
G43.1
ICD-10 Finland
Migraine with aura [classical migraine]
1.5
6.0
180
1198
N06AX12
ATC
bupropion; oral
1.5
6.0
177
1175
J01EE01
ATC
sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim; systemic
1.5
6.0
186
1249
Z46.1
ICD-10 Finland
Fitting and adjustment of hearing aid
1.5
6.0
174
1152
N04BC05
ATC
pramipexole; oral
1.5
6.0
199
1355
M96.1
ICD-10 Finland
Postlaminectomy syndrome, not elsewhere classified
4.4
6.0
20
46
A10AD04
ATC
insulin lispro; parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, intermediate- or long-acting comb. with fast-acting)
4.4
6.0
20
46
A10BJ05
ATC
dulaglutide; parenteral
3.0
6.0
31
103
Mortality – FinRegistry
↥Association
Association between endpoint G6_BELLPA and mortality.
Females
| Parameter | HR [95% CI] | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| G6_BELLPA | 1.24 [1.13, 1.36] | < 0.001 |
| Birth year | 0.995 [0.99, 1.0] | 0.21 |
During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 2774 out of 16681 females with G6_BELLPA died.
Males
| Parameter | HR [95% CI] | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| G6_BELLPA | 1.149 [1.05, 1.26] | 0.004 |
| Birth year | 0.986 [0.98, 1.0] | 0.004 |
During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 2668 out of 15120 males with G6_BELLPA died.
Mortality risk
Mortality risk for people of age
years, who have G6_BELLPA.| N-year risk | Females | Males |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0.126% | 0.226% |
| 5 | 0.737% | 1.389% |
| 10 | 1.735% | 3.341% |
| 15 | 3.486% | 6.307% |
| 20 | 5.89% | 10.913% |
Relationships between endpoints
↥Index endpoint: G6_BELLPA – Bell's palsy
GWS hits: 3
Endpoint
Case Overlap
Survival Analysis
Genetic Correlations
Genetic Signals
N (Jaccard index)
HR [CI]
Extremity
rg [CI]
Extremity
Hits
Coloc Hits
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinnGen
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