No definition available.
Endpoint definition
↥
Endpoint definition steps |
FinnGen |
|---|---|
Phenotype data |
520210 |
1. Apply sex-specific ruleNone |
520210 |
2. Check conditionsNone |
520210 |
3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filtersRegistry filters: 2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules. |
4705 |
4. Check minimum number of eventsNone |
4705 |
5. Include endpointsNone |
4705 |
6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only) |
4705 |
Control definitions (FinnGen only)
- Control exclude
- H7_CHOROIDRETINA
Extra metadata
- Level in the ICD hierarchy
- 4
- First used in FinnGen datafreeze
- DF2
- Parent code in ICD-10
- H30-H36
- Name in latin
- Occlusiones vasculares retinae
Similar endpoints
↥List of similar endpoints to
Retinal vascular occlusion
based on the number of shared cases.
Similar with more cases:
- Retinal detachments and breaks
- Disorders of choroid and retina
- Diseases of the eye and adnexa
- Any event in hilmo or specialist outpatient
Similar with less cases:
Case counts by codes
↥
Summary Statistics
↥-FinRegistry-
Key figures
| All | Female | Male | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of individuals | |||
| Whole population | 37188 | 18641 | 18366 |
| Only index persons | 34152 | 17322 | 16830 |
| Unadjusted period prevalence (%) | |||
| Whole population | 0.52 | 0.53 | 0.51 |
| Only index persons | 0.64 | 0.64 | 0.64 |
| Median age at first event (years) | |||
| Whole population | 72.34 | 74.37 | 70.25 |
| Only index persons | 71.86 | 73.87 | 69.79 |
-FinnGen-
Key figures
| All | Female | Male | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of individuals | 4705 | 2119 | 2586 |
| Unadjusted period prevalence (%) | 0.95 | 0.72 | 1.14 |
| Median age at first event (years) | 69.83 | 69.29 | 70.27 |
-FinRegistry-
Age distribution of first events
-FinnGen-
Age distribution of first events
-FinRegistry-
Year distribution of first events
-FinnGen-
Year distribution of first events
-FinRegistry-
Cumulative Incidence Function
-FinnGen-
Cumulative Incidence Function
CodeWAS (R11)
↥CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.
This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.
First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.
Matched cohort
- Matched cases
- 4228
- Matched controls
- 42281
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
CK2X4
NOMESCO Finland
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) of ocular fundus
14.3
323.0
1170
1104
CKC12
NOMESCO Finland
Photocoagulation of retina
246.6
323.0
768
38
H35.31
ICD-10 Finland
Senile macular degeneration (atrophic)(exudative)
176.5
323.0
400
25
H34.1
ICD-10 Finland
Central retinal artery occlusion
3760.1
323.0
662
*
XCK10
NOMESCO Finland
Photography of fundus of eye
7.4
323.0
1080
1881
CKD05
NOMESCO Finland
Puncture of vitreous body with injection of medication
707.3
323.0
1361
28
H34.2
ICD-10 Finland
Other retinal artery occlusions
2095.6
323.0
677
*
XCD20
NOMESCO Finland
Photoangiography of eye
122.3
323.0
419
38
CK2S4
NOMESCO Finland
Plain photography of ocular fundus
12.6
323.0
813
784
H34.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other retinal vascular occlusions
12461.3
323.0
3065
7
XCW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other investigative procedure of eye
8.9
323.0
1182
1773
H43.1
ICD-10 Finland
Vitreous haemorrhage
24.9
254.7
366
160
S01ED51
ATC
timolol, combinations; ophthalmic
5.5
250.9
831
1799
H40.5
ICD-10 Finland
Glaucoma secondary to other eye disorders
39.4
224.8
287
78
CKC10
NOMESCO Finland
Local photocoagulation of retina
104.1
215.6
236
24
H34.9
ICD-10 Finland
Retinal vascular occlusion, unspecified
+∞
211.2
201
*
Z01.0
ICD-10 Finland
Examination of eyes and vision
3.8
206.9
1057
3447
H35.30
ICD-10 Finland
Kuhnt-Junius degeneration
24.9
204.2
293
126
H35.39
ICD-10 Finland
Degeneration of macula and posterior pole
141.5
202.4
215
16
Z96.1
ICD-10 Finland
Presence of intraocular lens
3.7
194.8
1027
3415
114
Kela drug reimbursment
Glaucoma
4.0
185.7
862
2561
H35.38
ICD-10 Finland
Preretinal fibrosis of the macula
66.6
169.9
197
31
XCK00
NOMESCO Finland
Perimetry
4.8
168.5
616
1442
CKC15
NOMESCO Finland
Panretinal photocoagulation
420.9
163.6
163
*
WX140
NOMESCO Finland
Parabulbar anesthesy
9.3
160.2
349
405
H33.0
ICD-10 Finland
Retinal detachment with retinal break
358.8
139.6
140
*
H3601, E113
ICD-10 Finland
NA
+∞
139.3
133
*
S01EE01
ATC
latanoprost; ophthalmic
4.1
139.3
600
1632
CKW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other operation on choroid, vitreous body and retina
469.3
138.0
137
*
CK9F4
NOMESCO Finland
Fluorescein angiography (FAG) of choroid and retina
112.2
129.9
141
13
CJE20
NOMESCO Finland
Phakoemulsification with implantation of artificial lens in posterior chamber
2.2
126.5
1919
11486
S01EA05
ATC
brimonidine; ophthalmic (sympathomimetics in glaucoma therapy)
6.9
125.4
330
511
XCH00
NOMESCO Finland
Eye pressure measurement
6.1
120.9
351
619
H33.3
ICD-10 Finland
Retinal breaks without detachment
253.2
120.6
123
5
ZX198
NOMESCO Finland
Other local administration
35.8
116.9
152
44
H40.13
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic glaucoma with open ventricular angle
4.3
112.9
451
1132
H25.1
ICD-10 Finland
Senile nuclear cataract
2.2
112.8
1634
9427
S01CA01
ATC
dexamethasone and antiinfectives; ophthalmic (ophth., corticosteroids and antiinfectives in comb.)
2.1
112.1
1822
11050
CKD65
NOMESCO Finland
Pars plana or pars plicata vitrectomy
22.9
108.6
159
72
S01EC01
ATC
acetazolamide; systemic
7.4
108.0
269
383
H3600, E113
ICD-10 Finland
NA
+∞
106.7
102
*
CKD40
NOMESCO Finland
Endophotocoagulation of retina
95.0
100.5
111
12
S01EC04
ATC
brinzolamide; ophthalmic
4.5
95.0
363
867
AA1AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of head and brain
2.1
92.3
1350
7652
CKC20
NOMESCO Finland
Cryopexy of undetached retina
229.8
87.8
90
*
H53.1
ICD-10 Finland
Subjective visual disturbances
4.0
87.5
379
1017
H43.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other disorders of vitreous body
3.3
87.1
495
1655
S01XA20
ATC
artificial tears and other indifferent preparations; ophthalmic
1.9
86.5
1884
12423
PA6DE
NOMESCO Finland
Neck artery ultrasound examination with Doppler method
3.6
83.9
416
1251
H35.0
ICD-10 Finland
Background retinopathy and retinal vascular changes
824.1
82.8
81
*
CKD70
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of preretinal or epiretinal membrane
216.7
82.6
85
*
H40.0
ICD-10 Finland
Glaucoma suspect
3.2
82.3
488
1678
CHF05
NOMESCO Finland
Transscleral laser coagulation of ciliary body
24.6
80.5
115
48
I10
ICD-10 Finland
Essential (primary) hypertension
1.9
80.5
2916
22772
ZXA10
NOMESCO Finland
Bilateral
2.2
80.3
980
5071
H3603, E113
ICD-10 Finland
NA
+∞
78.4
75
*
H34.0
ICD-10 Finland
Transient retinal artery occlusion
+∞
75.2
72
*
I65.2
ICD-10 Finland
Occlusion and stenosis of carotid artery
5.2
75.1
245
493
H53.9
ICD-10 Finland
Visual disturbance, unspecified
5.6
72.8
224
421
PA6BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive CT of neck arteries
3.9
72.7
318
857
B01AC04
ATC
clopidogrel; oral
2.1
72.4
991
5361
E11.3
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with ophthalmic complications
6.6
71.7
192
302
H36.01
ICD-10 Finland
Diabetic maculopathy
95.4
68.1
75
8
S01ED01
ATC
timolol; ophthalmic
3.8
67.1
302
833
CKD10
NOMESCO Finland
Insufflation of vitreous cavity
70.2
66.4
76
11
1LA05
NOMESCO Finland
NA
+∞
65.8
63
*
C08CA01
ATC
amlodipine; oral
1.8
65.5
1833
12751
H36.00
ICD-10 Finland
Diabetic background retinopathy
45.2
65.0
80
18
H35.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified retinal disorders
326.9
64.6
65
*
CM2S4
NOMESCO Finland
Follow-up photography of age-related macular degeneration lesions
87.7
62.1
69
8
C10AA05
ATC
atorvastatin; oral
1.7
61.9
1899
13507
CJB10
NOMESCO Finland
Laser discission of secondary cataract
2.6
58.9
490
2061
H26.4
ICD-10 Finland
After-cataract
2.4
58.9
540
2395
CKD91
NOMESCO Finland
Extended vitrectomy through pars plana
38.5
56.7
72
19
S01EC54
ATC
brinzolamide, combinations; ophthalmic
7.4
56.2
138
192
S01EA03
ATC
apraclonidine; ophthalmic
10.5
55.8
111
108
H35.6
ICD-10 Finland
Retinal haemorrhage
119.6
54.9
59
5
H40.10
ICD-10 Finland
Capsular glaucoma with pseudoexfoliation on the anterior lens capsule
3.8
54.1
244
673
CKD94
NOMESCO Finland
Combined vitrectomy and procedure on lens through pars plana
23.3
54.1
78
34
GD1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination
1.6
52.0
1986
14773
Z3229
NOMESCO Finland
Other healthcare associate professional
2.5
51.9
458
1983
CS494
NOMESCO Finland
Other visual field testing
4.9
50.8
172
360
CS444
NOMESCO Finland
Visual field testing with Octopus automated perimetry
4.2
50.7
200
489
S01EE05
ATC
tafluprost; ophthalmic
3.7
49.7
232
658
TCW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other minor procedure in eye surgery
7.7
49.5
118
157
CKD92
NOMESCO Finland
Combined vitrectomy and retinal procedure
79.7
49.0
55
7
S01EE03
ATC
bimatoprost; ophthalmic
4.2
48.2
191
469
H3603, E103
ICD-10 Finland
NA
+∞
48.0
46
*
CHF15
NOMESCO Finland
Cryotherapy of ciliary body
105.3
47.8
52
5
G45.3
ICD-10 Finland
Amaurosis fugax
4.7
47.2
166
362
S01EC03
ATC
dorzolamide; ophthalmic
5.3
47.1
149
289
B01AC30
ATC
platelet aggregation inhibitors excl. heparin - combinations
2.4
47.0
441
1968
H35.36
ICD-10 Finland
Macular cyst
+∞
47.0
45
*
H36.03
ICD-10 Finland
Proliferative diabetic retinopathy
+∞
47.0
45
*
H36.09*E11.3
ICD-10 Finland
Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic retinopathy
55.7
46.6
55
10
H54.4
ICD-10 Finland
Blindness, monocular
39.2
46.0
58
15
ZXA05
NOMESCO Finland
Left side
1.7
45.7
1174
7730
Z3231
NOMESCO Finland
Registered nurse
1.7
45.6
1193
7897
WX100
NOMESCO Finland
Conjunctival surface anesthesia
2.0
45.6
618
3258
C10AA01
ATC
simvastatin; oral
1.6
44.9
2203
17221
ZXA00
NOMESCO Finland
Right side
1.7
44.6
1225
8211
S01EX03
ATC
NA
3.7
44.3
202
562
H35.37
ICD-10 Finland
Macular holes
431.9
43.3
43
*
N02BE01
ATC
paracetamol; systemic, rectal
1.7
42.9
3492
30920
XCD10
NOMESCO Finland
Electrophysiological examination of eye
4.3
42.7
166
400
H53.4
ICD-10 Finland
Visual field defects
4.6
42.6
153
341
H21.1
ICD-10 Finland
Other vascular disorders of iris and ciliary body
56.2
42.4
50
9
PAF14
NOMESCO Finland
Thrombendarterectomy of internal carotid artery
4.7
41.7
147
322
215
Kela drug reimbursment
Diabetes, non-insulin-treated
1.7
40.9
1065
6994
H3600, E103
ICD-10 Finland
NA
+∞
40.7
39
*
H3601, E103
ICD-10 Finland
NA
+∞
39.6
38
*
CM2X4
NOMESCO Finland
Follow-up OCT of age-related macular degeneration lesions
201.8
38.9
40
*
H25.0
ICD-10 Finland
Senile incipient cataract
2.5
38.8
334
1420
H40.9
ICD-10 Finland
Glaucoma, unspecified
4.4
37.9
141
326
CS424
NOMESCO Finland
Visual field testing with Goldmann perimetry
9.2
37.9
80
88
H25.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other senile cataract
1.9
37.8
609
3412
CK2K4
NOMESCO Finland
Red-free imaging of ocular fundus
103.5
37.8
41
*
Z5132
NOMESCO Finland
Nursing associate professional
12.9
36.5
65
51
E10.7
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With multiple complications
7.4
36.0
87
119
CHD05
NOMESCO Finland
Selective lasertrabeculoplasty
3.3
36.0
194
616
H35.7
ICD-10 Finland
Separation of retinal layers
186.5
35.8
37
*
TCG40
NOMESCO Finland
Measurement of higher-grade errors of refraction
15.9
35.5
58
37
H54.2
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate visual impairment, binocular
11.8
35.0
65
56
S01BC03
ATC
diclofenac; ophthalmic
4.1
34.3
137
340
S01EE04
ATC
travoprost; ophthalmic
3.6
34.1
162
467
H20.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute and subacute iridocyclitis
3.4
33.6
173
531
E10.3
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With ophthalmic complications
8.2
33.1
75
93
C03CA01
ATC
furosemide; systemic
1.5
33.1
1569
11855
H36.09*E10.3
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic retinopathy
171.3
32.7
34
*
I70.2
ICD-10 Finland
Atherosclerosis of arteries of extremities
1.9
32.7
520
2889
C07AB07
ATC
bisoprolol; oral
1.5
32.5
2218
18089
CK9G4
NOMESCO Finland
Iridocyanine green angiography (ICGA) of choroid and retina
+∞
32.3
31
*
A10AB05
ATC
insulin aspart; parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, fast-acting)
2.3
32.2
313
1412
S01BC05
ATC
ketorolac; ophthalmic
2.6
32.1
239
937
GD1QA
NOMESCO Finland
Supine thorax X-ray examination
1.7
31.9
832
5409
CA1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Eye and orbita ultrasound examination
15.5
31.6
52
34
E11.7
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with multiple complications
2.4
31.3
275
1181
A10AE04
ATC
insulin glargine; parenteral
2.1
31.2
401
2050
CK2M4
NOMESCO Finland
Macular light layer imaging (OCT)
39.4
31.2
39
10
CKD15
NOMESCO Finland
Injection of vitreous substitute
315.1
30.9
31
*
H33.1
ICD-10 Finland
Retinoschisis and retinal cysts
+∞
30.2
29
*
103
Kela drug reimbursment
Diabetes, insulin-treated
1.5
30.1
1196
8635
F05
ICPC
Visual disturbance other
3.5
29.9
147
436
WX002
NOMESCO Finland
Sedation and analgesia
1.6
29.3
810
5338
H33.5
ICD-10 Finland
Other retinal detachments
15.8
28.9
47
30
N18.9
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic kidney disease, unspecified
2.1
28.1
337
1672
H47.0
ICD-10 Finland
Disorders of optic nerve, not elsewhere classified
10.3
27.9
55
54
CS5Z4
NOMESCO Finland
Specialised imaging for glaucoma
3.6
27.7
128
362
WX110
NOMESCO Finland
Local anesthesy
1.4
27.6
2341
19639
A98
ICPC
Health maint/preventive medicine
1.6
27.5
3629
33364
A10AA01
ATC
NA
5.5
27.4
82
151
E78.01
ICD-10 Finland
Pure hypercholesterolaemia
1.6
27.3
898
6171
C08CA13
ATC
lercanidipine; oral
1.7
27.2
627
3918
205
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic hypertension
1.5
27.2
1443
11040
PAN14
NOMESCO Finland
Plastic repair of arteries internal carotid artery
6.1
26.7
74
124
CS434
NOMESCO Finland
Visual field testing with Humphrey automated perimetry
3.5
26.0
125
365
GD1UA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination outside radiological department
1.6
26.0
717
4703
A02BC02
ATC
pantoprazole; systemic
1.4
25.9
2536
21730
PA6AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of neck arteries
4.9
25.7
85
176
H04.10
ICD-10 Finland
Dry eye syndrome
2.0
25.6
354
1859
T90
ICPC
Diabetes non-insulin dependent
1.5
25.5
984
7011
E11.8
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with unspecified complications
1.8
25.5
467
2714
A10AB01
ATC
insulin (human); parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, fast-acting)
3.6
25.3
116
326
A10AE05
ATC
insulin detemir; parenteral
2.4
24.9
222
958
F29
ICPC
Eye symptom/complaint other
2.1
24.9
312
1577
CK2L4
NOMESCO Finland
Wide-field/panoramic imaging of ocular fundus
12.3
24.5
44
36
H35.9
ICD-10 Finland
Retinal disorder, unspecified
48.6
24.3
29
6
I50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Heart failure, unspecified
1.6
24.2
770
5234
C01DA08
ATC
isosorbide dinitrate; oral, oral aerosol, sublingual, transdermal
1.5
23.8
1197
9001
FM1EE
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive structural and functional ultrasound examination of heart
1.5
23.7
916
6510
A10AC01
ATC
insulin (human); parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, intermediate-acting)
2.0
23.7
305
1559
CKD20
NOMESCO Finland
Removal of vitreous body substitute
87.2
23.7
26
*
I25.1
ICD-10 Finland
Atherosclerotic heart disease
1.5
23.3
1172
8806
I63.9
ICD-10 Finland
Cerebral infarction, unspecified
1.7
23.2
550
3455
CKD93
NOMESCO Finland
Extended combined procedure on vitreous body and retina
40.3
22.6
28
7
H36.09
ICD-10 Finland
Diabetic retinopathy (E10-E14+ with common fourth character .3)
231.1
22.6
23
*
N08.39*E10.2
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic nephropathy
15.8
22.3
36
23
E11.9
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, without complications
1.5
22.2
1044
7724
I35.0
ICD-10 Finland
Aortic (valve) stenosis
1.9
22.1
352
1944
SPAT1263
SPAT
Sampling
1.4
21.9
1608
12931
H35.4
ICD-10 Finland
Peripheral retinal degeneration
62.8
21.8
25
*
FM1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Standard cardiac ultrasound examination
1.5
21.5
790
5537
I48
ICD-10 Finland
Atrial fibrillation and flutter
1.4
21.4
1213
9299
B01AA03
ATC
warfarin; systemic
1.4
21.3
1082
8121
XPX99
NOMESCO Finland
Other diagnostic examination of periferal vessel
1.9
21.2
322
1749
C09AA05
ATC
ramipril; oral
1.4
21.2
1156
8794
A10AB04
ATC
insulin lispro; parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, fast-acting)
3.6
21.1
95
265
Z2221
NOMESCO Finland
Medical doctor
1.5
21.0
996
7365
A10AA02
ATC
NA
3.1
20.9
115
374
H04AA01
ATC
glucagon; nasal, parenteral
5.8
20.8
59
103
J01DB01
ATC
cefalexin; oral
1.4
20.6
3040
27352
XCW10
NOMESCO Finland
Assessment of vision
8.7
20.5
44
51
R5210
NOMESCO Finland
Assessment of the improvements needed in the living environment
30.2
20.5
27
9
T89
ICPC
Diabetes insulin dependent
3.2
20.5
107
335
G45.9
ICD-10 Finland
Transient cerebral ischaemic attack, unspecified
1.8
20.0
393
2328
S01ED02
ATC
betaxolol; ophthalmic
3.9
19.9
82
212
E10.9
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, Without complications
3.0
19.9
120
414
H30.2
ICD-10 Finland
Posterior cyclitis
+∞
19.8
19
*
C09CA01
ATC
losartan; oral
1.4
19.6
1007
7548
FM1BE
NOMESCO Finland
Cardiac ultrasound examination through oesophagus
1.9
19.4
278
1478
H53.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other visual disturbances
4.9
19.4
63
129
K78
ICPC
Atrial fibrillation/flutter
1.7
19.0
419
2569
A10BA02
ATC
metformin; oral
1.4
18.9
1189
9243
2500B
ICD-9 Finland
Diabetes mellitus without mention of complication[DIABETES MELLITUS SINE COMPLICATIONE ,TYYPPI I]
5.7
18.8
54
96
A11CC03
ATC
alfacalcidol; systemic
2.9
18.8
115
402
I69.3
ICD-10 Finland
Sequelae of cerebral infarction
1.7
18.7
383
2296
R5110
NOMESCO Finland
Evaluation of the need for aids, the testing, fitting and choice of the aid, instruction in use and delivery of it
1.7
18.7
438
2734
L28
ICPC
Limited function/disability (L)
1.5
18.7
709
4990
290
Kela drug reimbursment
Apixaban, dabigatran, edoxaban and rivaroxaban for the treatment of atrial fibrillation
1.5
18.7
713
5025
CHD00
NOMESCO Finland
Laser trabeculoplasty
3.3
18.6
95
294
H02AB06
ATC
prednisolone; systemic
1.3
18.5
1766
14701
C01DA14
ATC
isosorbide mononitrate; oral
1.4
18.2
867
6389
H20.1
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic iridocyclitis
5.6
18.1
52
93
PA6AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ulrasound examination of neck vasculature
4.2
18.0
68
163
FN1AC
NOMESCO Finland
Angiography of heart and/or coronary arteries
1.4
17.8
1004
7640
SPAT1250
SPAT
Comprehensive monitoring of chronic illness
1.4
17.8
1191
9338
R07.4
ICD-10 Finland
Chest pain, unspecified
1.4
17.8
1061
8156
138
Kela drug reimbursment
Severe anaemia associated with chronic renal failure
2.9
17.7
107
369
CHD65
NOMESCO Finland
Nonpenetrating glaucoma surgery
5.0
17.6
56
113
123
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic disorders of vitamin D metabolism
2.8
17.5
111
397
WX142
NOMESCO Finland
Sub-tenon anesthesy
11.5
17.5
32
28
190
Kela drug reimbursment
Lanthanum carbonate, sevelamer and sucroferric oxyhydroxide
6.3
17.4
46
74
C09CA06
ATC
candesartan; oral
1.5
17.4
772
5604
UJD10
NOMESCO Finland
Esophagoscopy, gastroscopy and duodenoscopy
1.4
17.2
1128
8803
E10.2
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With renal complications
10.4
17.1
33
32
H47.1
ICD-10 Finland
Papilloedema, unspecified
9.8
17.1
34
35
R42
ICD-10 Finland
Dizziness and giddiness
1.4
17.0
892
6689
R06.0
ICD-10 Finland
Dyspnoea
1.4
16.9
1011
7763
J01CA04
ATC
amoxicillin; systemic
1.3
16.8
2837
25551
TPH04
NOMESCO Finland
Cathetrisation of vein
1.4
16.7
806
5944
A12AX
ATC
Calcium, combinations with vitamin D and/or other drugs
1.4
16.7
1329
10705
H40.11
ICD-10 Finland
Low pressure glaucoma
2.7
16.6
111
411
R53
ICD-10 Finland
Malaise and fatigue
1.4
16.6
788
5795
C02AC05
ATC
moxonidine; oral
2.0
16.5
215
1105
S18
ICPC
Laceration/cut
1.3
16.3
1589
13192
G45.1
ICD-10 Finland
Carotid artery syndrome (hemispheric)
2.1
16.2
191
942
WZB00
NOMESCO Finland
Telephone receipt or other advice
1.4
16.2
834
6223
B01AB05
ATC
enoxaparin; parenteral
1.4
16.1
1211
9653
H44.0
ICD-10 Finland
Purulent endophthalmitis
47.7
16.0
19
*
25000
ICD-8 Finland
Diabetes mellitus, Sine complicatione
3.0
16.0
92
310
SPAT1262
SPAT
Handing over of treatment supplies
1.4
15.9
731
5333
1LA04
NOMESCO Finland
NA
60.2
15.8
18
*
C07AB02
ATC
metoprolol; systemic
1.4
15.7
989
7645
H26.2
ICD-10 Finland
Complicated cataract
4.8
15.7
52
110
SPAT1148
SPAT
Treatment of chronic ulcer or burn
1.5
15.7
588
4116
H33.4
ICD-10 Finland
Traction detachment of retina
+∞
15.6
15
*
CL2L4
NOMESCO Finland
Wide-field fundus photography for diabetic retinopathy screening
+∞
15.6
15
*
PA7AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT angiography of head and neck vasculature
2.6
15.6
114
447
AN1
HP
Coronary angiography
1.5
15.5
579
4048
206
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic coronary artery disease and dyslipidaemia associated with chronic coronary artery disease
1.4
15.4
957
7382
AA1BG
NOMESCO Finland
Standard MRI examination of brain with high intensity magnet
1.8
15.3
258
1454
PAW37
NOMESCO Finland
Biopsy of temporal artery
4.1
15.1
58
142
ZXE10
NOMESCO Finland
More than one and less than three hours
1.3
15.1
1329
10827
SPAT1253
SPAT
Initiation, adjustment, discontinuation or repetition of medication
1.3
15.1
1155
9212
TK800
NOMESCO Finland
Hemodialysis
2.8
15.1
95
341
C09AA02
ATC
enalapril; systemic
1.4
15.0
894
6841
C08CA02
ATC
felodipine; oral
1.6
15.0
456
3039
Z50.8
ICD-10 Finland
Care involving use of other rehabilitation procedures
1.8
14.8
261
1494
N18.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other chronic renal failure
2.3
14.7
135
593
127
Kela drug reimbursment
Transplant complication
4.0
14.7
58
146
C10AA07
ATC
rosuvastatin; oral
1.4
14.7
909
6995
CKC30
NOMESCO Finland
Cryopexy of detached retina
+∞
14.6
14
*
L97
ICD-10 Finland
Ulcer of lower limb, not elsewhere classified
2.1
14.5
159
761
A10BH05
ATC
linagliptin; oral
1.9
14.4
228
1257
A46
ICD-10 Finland
Erysipelas
1.5
14.4
572
4047
N18.0
ICD-10 Finland
End-stage renal disease
3.5
14.2
65
186
H16.0
ICD-10 Finland
Corneal ulcer
2.2
14.0
141
650
Z95.1
ICD-10 Finland
Presence of aortocoronary bypass graft
1.8
14.0
226
1257
Z49.1
ICD-10 Finland
Extracorporeal dialysis
3.5
14.0
65
189
F99
ICPC
Eye/adnexa disease other
5.1
13.9
43
85
CK2Y4
NOMESCO Finland
OCT video recording of ocular fundus
30.1
13.9
18
6
PA7BD
NOMESCO Finland
CT angiography of neck and brain
2.9
13.8
85
299
137
Kela drug reimbursment
Uraemia requiring dialysis
5.2
13.7
42
82
XF400
NOMESCO Finland
ECG with 12 standard connections
1.4
13.7
689
5102
CS3P4
NOMESCO Finland
Optic nerve head stereophotography
3.9
13.7
56
146
I20.81
ICD-10 Finland
Other angina pectoris stenosed coronary artery
1.6
13.7
405
2682
207
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic arrhythmias
1.4
13.7
697
5176
ZXE00
NOMESCO Finland
One hour or less
1.3
13.6
1370
11343
E78.5
ICD-10 Finland
Hyperlipidaemia, unspecified
1.6
13.6
416
2774
CA1ME
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound oculometry
5.1
13.6
42
83
CKD99
NOMESCO Finland
Other intraoclular operations on vitreous body and retina
+∞
13.5
13
*
M31.5
ICD-10 Finland
Giant cell arteritis with polymyalgia rheumatica
3.5
13.5
61
174
B03XA02
ATC
darbepoetin alfa; parenteral
2.7
13.4
88
325
H57.1
ICD-10 Finland
Ocular pain
2.6
13.3
96
374
SPAT1301
SPAT
No procedures
1.3
13.2
1222
9986
SPAT1325
SPAT
Vaccination
1.3
13.2
1402
11678
A28
ICPC
Limited function/disability NOS
1.4
13.2
707
5295
H46
ICD-10 Finland
Optic neuritis
6.8
13.1
32
47
A12AA04
ATC
calcium carbonate; oral
3.0
13.0
73
244
CHC05
NOMESCO Finland
Iridotomy
2.9
13.0
80
281
S01EB01
ATC
pilocarpine; ophthalmic
3.7
12.9
56
154
N08.39*E11.2
ICD-10 Finland
Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic nephropathy
3.1
12.9
69
223
K85
ICPC
Elevated blood pressure
1.4
12.9
600
4379
SAA01
NOMESCO Finland
Simple examination of mouth
1.3
12.9
2134
18818
351
Kela drug reimbursment
Apixaban, dabigatran, edoxaban and rivaroxaban for the treatment of atrial fibrillation
1.4
12.7
598
4371
M79.6
ICD-10 Finland
Pain in limb
1.3
12.7
1197
9799
CHD99
NOMESCO Finland
Other filtering operation
7.5
12.6
29
39
ZXD05
NOMESCO Finland
Urgent procedure
1.3
12.6
1102
8917
H40.22
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic glaucoma with closed ventricular angle
4.1
12.6
48
118
CKC60
NOMESCO Finland
Local buckling of sclera using implant
70.1
12.6
14
*
CKD50
NOMESCO Finland
Endodiathermy of retina
70.1
12.6
14
*
C01DA02
ATC
glyceryl trinitrate; oral, oral aerosol, sublingual, transdermal
1.3
12.6
1073
8654
Z94.0
ICD-10 Finland
Kidney transplant status
4.4
12.6
44
100
CS1H4
NOMESCO Finland
Retinal nerve fibre layer imaging
3.1
12.5
66
212
L17
ICPC
Foot/toe symptom/complaint
1.4
12.5
870
6802
H34
ICD-10 Finland
Retinal vascular occlusions
+∞
12.5
12
*
H3602, E113
ICD-10 Finland
NA
+∞
12.5
12
*
N02AJ06
ATC
codeine and paracetamol; systemic
1.3
12.4
1172
9589
AA1CG
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI examination of brain with high intensity magnet
1.7
12.4
236
1387
Z2446
NOMESCO Finland
Social worker
1.8
12.3
208
1174
L04AA06
ATC
mycophenolic acid; systemic
3.2
12.3
62
193
N08.39
ICD-10 Finland
Glomerular disorders in diabetes mellitus microalbuminuria
6.5
12.3
31
48
213
Kela drug reimbursment
Fat metabolism disorder associated with chronic coronary artery disease
1.5
12.2
399
2700
CKD95
NOMESCO Finland
Extended combined vitectomy and lens procedure through pars plana
37.6
12.2
15
*
NA3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine X-ray examination without contrast
1.6
12.1
343
2242
SPAT1256
SPAT
Intramuscular and subcutaneous injection
1.3
12.1
1566
13351
E11.2
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with renal complications
2.0
12.1
144
717
H21.0
ICD-10 Finland
Hyphaema
8.7
12.0
25
29
T81.0
ICD-10 Finland
Haemorrhage and haematoma complicating a procedure, not elsewhere classified
1.7
12.0
227
1333
J01FF01
ATC
clindamycin; systemic
1.3
11.9
905
7167
B05DA
ATC
Isotonic solutions
5.5
11.9
34
62
C10AA04
ATC
fluvastatin; oral
1.5
11.9
408
2794
H40
ICD-10 Finland
Glaucoma
3.1
11.8
62
199
D64.9
ICD-10 Finland
Anaemia, unspecified
1.5
11.8
446
3118
C10AX09
ATC
ezetimibe; oral
1.5
11.7
410
2819
JN3AE
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal ultrasound examination
1.5
11.7
470
3329
R04.0
ICD-10 Finland
Epistaxis
1.6
11.7
315
2036
E11
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
1.4
11.7
602
4472
A49.9
ICD-10 Finland
Bacterial infection, unspecified
1.5
11.6
454
3196
EB1HA
NOMESCO Finland
Panorama tomography of teeth and jaws or similar X-ray examination
1.3
11.6
1251
10403
SPAT1009
SPAT
Measurement of intraocular pressure
2.8
11.6
72
257
SPAT1222
SPAT
Counselling/guidance promoting independent living
1.4
11.6
638
4793
H30.9
ICD-10 Finland
Chorioretinal inflammation, unspecified
+∞
11.5
11
*
K02.1
ICD-10 Finland
Caries of dentine
1.3
11.4
1618
13921
WX408
NOMESCO Finland
General anesthesy, balanced
1.3
11.3
910
7259
QDB05
NOMESCO Finland
Revision of wound of skin of lower limb
2.3
11.3
99
429
H54.5
ICD-10 Finland
Severe visual impairment, monocular
6.5
11.2
28
43
J01AA02
ATC
doxycycline; systemic
1.3
11.2
2890
26655
EB1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Tooth X-ray examination
1.3
11.1
1633
14096
SPAT1254
SPAT
Administration of medicine
1.4
11.1
588
4387
I25.9
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic ischaemic heart disease, unspecified
1.4
11.0
527
3857
C08CA05
ATC
nifedipine; systemic
1.6
10.9
287
1843
V03AE02
ATC
sevelamer; oral
6.3
10.9
28
45
C03DA01
ATC
spironolactone; oral
1.4
10.8
470
3378
B01AF02
ATC
apixaban; oral
1.5
10.8
429
3029
H40.19
ICD-10 Finland
Other primary glaucoma with open ventricular angle
6.9
10.8
26
38
W01
ICD-10 Finland
Fall on same level from slipping, tripping and stumbling
1.3
10.7
1173
9748
CKA10
NOMESCO Finland
Biopsy of vitreous body
28.1
10.7
14
5
L04AD02
ATC
tacrolimus; systemic (calcineurin inhibitors)
5.2
10.7
32
62
H44.5
ICD-10 Finland
Degenerated conditions of globe
12.9
10.6
18
14
R55
ICD-10 Finland
Syncope and collapse
1.4
10.6
445
3176
320
Kela drug reimbursment
Lanthanum carbonate, sevelamer and sucroferric oxyhydroxide
6.3
10.6
27
43
R50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Fever, unspecified
1.4
10.5
477
3457
SPAT1149
SPAT
Suture or treatment of traumatic wound
1.4
10.5
495
3611
Z49.2
ICD-10 Finland
Other dialysis
4.9
10.5
33
68
N02AA59
ATC
codeine, combinations excl. psycholeptics; systemic
1.3
10.5
1535
13219
FM1DE
NOMESCO Finland
Doppler ultrasound examination of heart
1.5
10.4
369
2542
196
Kela drug reimbursment
Paricalcitol and cinacalcet
6.2
10.4
27
44
1BA01
NOMESCO Finland
NA
+∞
10.4
10
*
CKC70
NOMESCO Finland
Circular buckling of sclera
+∞
10.4
10
*
H35.29
ICD-10 Finland
Other proliferative retinopathy
+∞
10.4
10
*
I50.0
ICD-10 Finland
Congestive heart failure
1.5
10.2
371
2569
TPH07
NOMESCO Finland
Cathetrisation of artery
1.5
10.2
399
2808
R51.80
ICD-10 Finland
Headache
1.5
10.2
373
2591
GD1PA
NOMESCO Finland
X-ray examination of the lungs in one projection
1.5
10.1
353
2426
I35.1
ICD-10 Finland
Aortic (valve) insufficiency
1.7
10.1
225
1385
H47.2
ICD-10 Finland
Optic atrophy
5.9
10.1
27
46
KAS10
NOMESCO Finland
Allogenic transplantation of kidney from cadaver donor
4.8
10.0
32
67
R60.0
ICD-10 Finland
Localized oedema
1.4
10.0
417
2971
Z49.0
ICD-10 Finland
Preparatory care for dialysis
3.5
10.0
45
130
H20.9
ICD-10 Finland
Iridocyclitis, unspecified
4.3
10.0
35
81
I25.0
ICD-10 Finland
Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, so described
1.5
9.9
292
1931
H40.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other glaucoma
5.5
9.9
28
51
FMD00
NOMESCO Finland
Replacement of aortic valve using mechanical prosthesis
3.6
9.9
43
121
I70.9
ICD-10 Finland
Generalized and unspecified atherosclerosis
2.2
9.8
92
414
Z95.2
ICD-10 Finland
Presence of prosthetic heart valve
2.1
9.8
107
515
H54.1
ICD-10 Finland
Severe visual impairment, binocular
12.2
9.8
17
14
D50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Iron deficiency anaemia, unspecified
1.6
9.8
274
1790
I63.0
ICD-10 Finland
Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of precerebral arteries
2.5
9.8
77
317
H54.6
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate visual impairment, monocular
6.5
9.7
24
37
KA2AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination transplanted kidney
4.9
9.7
30
61
E11.5
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with peripheral circulatory complications
2.3
9.6
88
392
CD2S4
NOMESCO Finland
Photography of eye
5.5
9.6
27
49
CHD35
NOMESCO Finland
Laser goniopuncture
4.9
9.6
30
62
J18.9
ICD-10 Finland
Pneumonia, unspecified
1.3
9.6
1031
8532
M04AA01
ATC
allopurinol; systemic
1.4
9.5
577
4397
WX872
NOMESCO Finland
Intensive care
1.7
9.5
192
1151
B05DB
ATC
Hypertonic solutions
5.7
9.5
26
46
E11.6
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with other specified complications
2.4
9.5
78
330
J01MA12
ATC
levofloxacin; systemic
1.3
9.5
699
5493
H05BX01
ATC
cinacalcet; oral
4.5
9.4
32
72
H3602, E103
ICD-10 Finland
NA
+∞
9.4
9
*
H36.8*I70.8
ICD-10 Finland
Atherosclerotic retinopathy
+∞
9.4
9
*
3623C
ICD-9 Finland
Other retinal disorders, Retinal vascular occlusion[OCCLUSIO VENAE CENTRALIS RETINAE]
+∞
9.4
9
*
H3603, E107
ICD-10 Finland
NA
+∞
9.4
9
*
T81.4
ICD-10 Finland
Infection following a procedure, not elsewhere classified
1.5
9.3
349
2435
C09DA01
ATC
losartan and diuretics; oral
1.4
9.3
386
2747
PG1DE
NOMESCO Finland
Other extensive ultrasound examination of artery
1.8
9.3
158
897
Z71.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified counselling
1.3
9.3
681
5345
SPAT1144
SPAT
Treatment of reopened or infected surgical wound
1.5
9.2
270
1787
A10AE06
ATC
insulin degludec; parenteral
2.5
9.2
70
285
QDB10
NOMESCO Finland
Major dressing of wound of skin of lower limb
1.7
9.2
190
1147
R4110
NOMESCO Finland
Physiotherapy
1.3
9.2
922
7561
V03AE03
ATC
lanthanum carbonate; oral
6.7
9.1
22
33
N19
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified kidney failure
1.8
9.1
158
905
I63.3
ICD-10 Finland
Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of cerebral arteries
1.7
9.1
188
1137
K57.3
ICD-10 Finland
Diverticular disease of large intestine without perforation or abscess
1.3
9.0
686
5412
CHB10
NOMESCO Finland
Puncture of anterior chamber of eye with irrigation
5.3
9.0
26
49
S97
ICPC
Chronic ulcer skin
1.6
9.0
217
1367
I20.09
ICD-10 Finland
Unstable angina
1.6
9.0
257
1687
ZXE20
NOMESCO Finland
More than three and less than five hours
1.4
9.0
510
3841
J01CR02
ATC
amoxicillin and beta-lactamase inhibitor; systemic
1.2
9.0
1539
13422
P20
ICPC
Memory disturbance
1.4
9.0
562
4307
SPAT1249
SPAT
Treatment-related counselling outside office
1.2
8.9
1324
11363
ZXD10
NOMESCO Finland
Scheduled procedure
1.2
8.9
1361
11718
EBA00
NOMESCO Finland
Extraction of tooth
1.3
8.9
984
8157
SPAT1156
SPAT
Guidance concerning treatment of rash and skin
1.4
8.9
530
4027
Z03.89
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for other suspected diseases and conditions
1.4
8.9
387
2785
J45.9
ICD-10 Finland
Asthma, unspecified
1.3
8.9
598
4635
CK2A4
NOMESCO Finland
Autofluorescence imaging of ocular fundus
12.5
8.9
15
12
H40.20
ICD-10 Finland
Acute glaucoma with closed ventricular angle
4.2
8.8
32
77
PH2AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of lower leg veins
1.4
8.8
381
2732
E10.6
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With other specified complications
7.9
8.8
19
24
PBL09
NOMESCO Finland
Construction of arteriovenous fistula from brachial artery
7.9
8.8
19
24
SPAT1223
SPAT
Implementation of physical therapy rehabilitation plan
1.3
8.8
1035
8641
I63.2
ICD-10 Finland
Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of precerebral arteries
3.1
8.8
47
155
Z03.5
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for other suspected cardiovascular diseases
1.6
8.8
235
1521
SFA10
NOMESCO Finland
Fillning on one surface of tooth
1.2
8.7
1527
13338
FN1BC
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive angiography of hear and/or coronary arteries
1.6
8.7
229
1474
A10BK03
ATC
empagliflozin; oral
1.6
8.7
215
1364
ZX120
NOMESCO Finland
Intravenous
1.5
8.7
319
2218
R02
ICPC
Shortness of breath/dyspnoea
1.4
8.6
428
3149
SPAT1230
SPAT
Aid fitting and borrowing and monitoring of use
1.3
8.6
657
5180
ZXD20
NOMESCO Finland
Day surgery
1.4
8.6
398
2892
R1220
NOMESCO Finland
Psychological examination of need and possibilities to rehabilitation
6.1
8.6
22
36
NHQ40
NOMESCO Finland
Amputation of toe
2.4
8.6
69
289
KA2AT
NOMESCO Finland
Biopsy of transplanted kidney with ultrasound guidance
5.8
8.6
23
40
I65.3
ICD-10 Finland
Occlusion and stenosis of multiple and bilateral precerebral arteries
5.8
8.6
23
40
XCH05
NOMESCO Finland
Eye pressure longterm registration
3.2
8.5
42
131
H33.2
ICD-10 Finland
Serous retinal detachment
27.6
8.5
11
*
37703
ICD-8 Finland
Other diseases of retina and optic nerve, Thrombosis venae centralis retinae
+∞
8.3
8
*
WX700
NOMESCO Finland
Respiratory and circulatory monitoring
1.3
8.3
577
4488
I25.2
ICD-10 Finland
Old myocardial infarction
1.4
8.2
333
2361
I35.2
ICD-10 Finland
Aortic (valve) stenosis with insufficiency
1.9
8.2
124
679
V03AE01
ATC
polystyrene sulfonate; oral
2.6
8.2
57
222
CA1CG
NOMESCO Finland
Eye and orbita extensive MRI examination with high intensity magnet
4.5
8.1
27
60
PD4CG
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI examination of abdominal aortta and vasculature of lower extremities with high intensity magnet
2.5
8.1
58
230
I21.49
ICD-10 Finland
Acute subendocardial infarction unspecified coronary artery status
1.5
8.1
259
1747
CHD15
NOMESCO Finland
Trabeculectomy and iridectomy
3.6
8.1
34
94
ZXD30
NOMESCO Finland
Difficulties in perfomrming procedure
1.8
8.1
135
766
H19.1*B00.5
ICD-10 Finland
Herpesviral keratoconjunctivitis
3.7
8.1
33
89
Z3226
NOMESCO Finland
Physiotherapist
1.3
8.1
628
4967
N02AE01
ATC
buprenorphine; parenteral, sublingual, transdermal
1.3
8.0
526
4052
D07AB02
ATC
hydrocortisone butyrate; topical
1.3
8.0
890
7372
SPAT1310
SPAT
Counselling related to known health issue
1.2
8.0
1075
9100
R29.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified symptoms and signs involving the nervous and musculoskeletal systems
1.5
8.0
249
1670
WX000
NOMESCO Finland
Monitoring vital functions without anesthesy
1.8
8.0
124
684
PBL10
NOMESCO Finland
Construction of arteriovenous fistula from radial artery
2.9
8.0
46
159
I11.9
ICD-10 Finland
Hypertensive heart disease without (congestive) heart failure
1.6
8.0
193
1218
A04
ICPC
Weakness/tiredness general
1.4
7.9
449
3383
SPAT1216
SPAT
Assessment of functional ability
1.3
7.9
633
5027
C09CA03
ATC
valsartan; oral
1.4
7.9
330
2358
I11.0
ICD-10 Finland
Hypertensive heart disease with (congestive) heart failure
1.8
7.9
121
666
H44.1
ICD-10 Finland
Other endophthalmitis
13.0
7.9
13
10
ZYC01
NOMESCO Finland
Remote contact by phone
1.9
7.9
119
651
J01MA02
ATC
ciprofloxacin; systemic
1.2
7.9
1456
12754
A10BH01
ATC
sitagliptin; oral
1.4
7.8
350
2527
Z95.0
ICD-10 Finland
Presence of electronic cardiac devices
1.5
7.8
226
1492
XF404
NOMESCO Finland
Ambulatory ECG
1.4
7.8
344
2481
E66.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other obesity
1.9
7.8
109
583
S01FA01
ATC
atropine; ophthalmic
4.6
7.8
25
54
UJF32
NOMESCO Finland
Coloscopy
1.2
7.8
958
8032
XF402
NOMESCO Finland
ECG with work load test
1.4
7.8
405
3011
C09DA06
ATC
candesartan and diuretics; oral
1.5
7.8
259
1763
H40.3
ICD-10 Finland
Glaucoma secondary to eye trauma
6.9
7.8
18
26
285
Kela drug reimbursment
Dulaglutide, exenatide, liraglutide, lixisenatide and semaglutide (adults)
1.8
7.7
133
761
M48.0
ICD-10 Finland
Spinal stenosis
1.3
7.7
476
3635
A09
ICD-10 Finland
Other gastroenteritis and colitis of infectious and unspecified origin
1.3
7.7
486
3729
CA1BG
NOMESCO Finland
Eye and orbita MRI examination with high intensity magnet
7.4
7.7
17
23
M14.6*E10.6
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic neuropathic
18.4
7.6
11
6
M54.5
ICD-10 Finland
Low back pain
1.2
7.6
964
8105
ZX199
NOMESCO Finland
Other rote
11.8
7.6
13
11
WX290
NOMESCO Finland
Other blockade of nerve
1.2
7.5
1031
8740
F28
ICPC
Limited function/disability (F)
3.9
7.5
29
75
J06.9
ICD-10 Finland
Acute upper respiratory infection, unspecified
1.2
7.5
998
8433
PA6BG
NOMESCO Finland
MRI examination of neck vasculature with high intensity magnet
4.3
7.5
26
61
FME20
NOMESCO Finland
Transvenous aortic valve replacement via femoral artery
2.3
7.5
63
273
CFW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other operation on conjunctiva
7.1
7.5
17
24
E10
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
3.2
7.5
36
112
TPH90
NOMESCO Finland
Removal of fixed intravenous catheter
2.7
7.4
48
179
C08CA10
ATC
nilvadipine; oral
2.0
7.4
83
409
H28.0*E10.3
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified diabetes mellitus - Diabetic cataract
80.2
7.4
8
*
R05FA02
ATC
opium derivatives and expectorants; systemic
1.2
7.4
1357
11860
PG5RT
NOMESCO Finland
PTA of arterio-venous shunt for dialysis
6.4
7.4
18
28
L04AX01
ATC
azathioprine; systemic
1.8
7.4
121
683
R03AC02
ATC
salbutamol; inhalant
1.2
7.4
1681
14998
A10BB12
ATC
glimepiride; oral
1.4
7.4
308
2199
CHD50
NOMESCO Finland
Shunt operation on anterior chamber
6.0
7.4
19
32
B01AC07
ATC
dipyridamole; systemic
1.5
7.3
238
1615
Z02.7
ICD-10 Finland
Issue of medical certificate
1.6
7.3
194
1255
SAA02
NOMESCO Finland
Basic examination of mouth
1.2
7.3
1798
16154
H35.20
ICD-10 Finland
Proliferative vitreoretinopathy
+∞
7.3
7
*
H30.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other chorioretinal inflammations
+∞
7.3
7
*
H36.02
ICD-10 Finland
Preproliferative diabetic retinopathy
+∞
7.3
7
*
N03AX16
ATC
pregabalin; oral
1.3
7.3
774
6371
I34.2
ICD-10 Finland
Nonrheumatic mitral (valve) stenosis
4.1
7.3
26
63
C03EA01
ATC
hydrochlorothiazide and potassium-sparing agents; oral
1.3
7.3
663
5355
J01DA01
ATC
[U] cefalexin; systemic
1.2
7.2
2196
20104
H43.3
ICD-10 Finland
Other vitreous opacities
2.8
7.2
43
154
H18.1
ICD-10 Finland
Bullous keratopathy
5.8
7.2
19
33
WYA05
NOMESCO Finland
Emergency visit or other similar visit involving procedures
1.2
7.2
1364
11952
S01AX11
ATC
[U] ofloxacin; ophthalmic
1.7
7.2
130
756
WX199
NOMESCO Finland
Other local analgesia
1.9
7.2
94
493
S29
ICPC
Skin symptom/complaint other
1.3
7.1
547
4311
WX213
NOMESCO Finland
Lower leg blockade
3.7
7.1
29
79
CH2X4
NOMESCO Finland
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) of iris and iridocorneal angle
20.0
7.1
10
5
2501B
ICD-9 Finland
Diabetes mellitus, Diabetes with ketoacidosis[DIABETES MELLITUS CUM KETOACIDOSI ,TYYPPI I]
20.0
7.1
10
5
F01
ICPC
Eye pain
2.1
7.1
76
368
CA1CM
NOMESCO Finland
Eye and orbita extensive MRI examination with 3 Tesla magnet
7.9
7.1
15
19
XF655
NOMESCO Finland
Measurement of heart muscle perfusion with exercise
1.8
7.1
120
684
N10
ICD-10 Finland
Acute tubulo-interstitial nephritis
1.3
7.1
510
3986
E78.00
ICD-10 Finland
Familial hypercholesterolaemia
1.6
7.1
171
1082
E10.4
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With neurological complications
5.3
7.1
20
38
E10.1
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With ketoacidosis
6.0
7.1
18
30
N39.0
ICD-10 Finland
Urinary tract infection, site not specified
1.3
7.1
521
4088
TK810
NOMESCO Finland
Hemofiltration
3.6
7.0
29
80
XCX10
NOMESCO Finland
Other photography of eye
10.0
7.0
13
13
ZXE04
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 30 to 39 minutes
1.6
7.0
178
1138
SPAT1229
SPAT
Assessment of need for aid
1.4
7.0
314
2272
346
Kela drug reimbursment
Dulaglutide, exenatide, liraglutide, lixisenatide and semaglutide (adults)
1.8
7.0
121
697
Z01.1
ICD-10 Finland
Examination of ears and hearing
1.3
7.0
471
3648
A02BC05
ATC
esomeprazole; systemic
1.2
7.0
1368
12017
PA6CG
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI examination of neck vasculature with high intensity magnet
4.9
7.0
21
43
WYA30
NOMESCO Finland
Preparations for expected poor cooperation
1.5
6.9
226
1536
R41.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified symptoms and signs involving cognitive functions and awareness
1.4
6.9
333
2441
WX105
NOMESCO Finland
Surface analgesia on skin or mucosa
1.5
6.9
240
1653
N17.9
ICD-10 Finland
Acute renal failure, unspecified
1.6
6.9
153
949
S01BA04
ATC
prednisolone; ophthalmic (corticosteroids, plain)
2.0
6.8
80
399
L04AD01
ATC
ciclosporin; systemic
2.6
6.8
48
188
JAK10
NOMESCO Finland
Laparotomy and insertion of peritoneal dialysis catheter
4.4
6.8
23
53
H01.0
ICD-10 Finland
Blepharitis
1.7
6.8
142
862
L03
ICPC
Low back symptom/complaint
1.3
6.8
704
5773
AA5BD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of cerebral ischaemia
2.1
6.8
73
353
TPH15
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of central venous catheter through external or internal jugular vein
1.5
6.8
196
1295
S01FA04
ATC
cyclopentolate; ophthalmic
2.8
6.8
41
149
Z01.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified special examinations
1.3
6.8
693
5674
280
Kela drug reimbursment
Clopidogrel
2.0
6.8
78
390
I67.1
ICD-10 Finland
Cerebral aneurysm, nonruptured
2.2
6.8
63
287
XKD00
NOMESCO Finland
Uroflowmetry
1.3
6.8
676
5521
FXZ00
NOMESCO Finland
Off-pump cardiac operation
2.9
6.7
37
127
H90.3
ICD-10 Finland
Sensorineural hearing loss, bilateral
1.3
6.7
719
5916
H11.3
ICD-10 Finland
Conjunctival haemorrhage
1.7
6.7
133
799
Z71.2
ICD-10 Finland
Person consulting for explanation of investigation findings
1.3
6.7
723
5957
C10AA03
ATC
pravastatin; oral
1.4
6.7
288
2067
81
HP
Angiography of the heart and coronary arteries
1.4
6.7
307
2230
G47.3
ICD-10 Finland
Sleep apnoea
1.3
6.7
603
4859
TQX10
NOMESCO Finland
Biopsy of skin and subcutaneous tissue
1.4
6.7
339
2508
R20.2
ICD-10 Finland
Paraesthesia of skin
1.6
6.7
165
1050
E10.8
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With unspecified complications
3.7
6.6
27
74
E10.5
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With peripheral circulatory complications
6.4
6.6
16
25
A02BC03
ATC
lansoprazole; oral
1.2
6.6
1038
8913
Z71.9
ICD-10 Finland
Counselling, unspecified
1.6
6.6
172
1110
R4160
NOMESCO Finland
Other therapy enhancing rehabilitation
2.3
6.6
54
233
TPX10
NOMESCO Finland
Implantation of vascular injection port
1.9
6.6
91
488
321
Kela drug reimbursment
Paricalcitol and cinacalcet
3.6
6.6
27
75
PF1AT
NOMESCO Finland
Intravascular dilatation of arteries of knee, lower leg and ankle (PTA)
2.6
6.5
44
171
H03AA01
ATC
levothyroxine sodium; systemic
1.3
6.5
727
6015
H65.2
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic serous otitis media
2.8
6.5
39
142
E10.00
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes diabetic hypoglycemic coma
3.9
6.5
24
61
H53
ICD-10 Finland
Visual disturbances
3.9
6.5
24
61
A10AD04
ATC
insulin lispro; parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, intermediate- or long-acting comb. with fast-acting)
5.3
6.4
18
34
RS221
NOMESCO Finland
NA
2.5
6.4
46
184
R01AD09
ATC
mometasone; nasal
1.2
6.4
1224
10702
CD1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Other special ultrasound examination of the eye
69.9
6.4
7
*
I15.1
ICD-10 Finland
Hypertension secondary to other renal disorders
2.9
6.4
37
129
E03.9
ICD-10 Finland
Hypothyroidism, unspecified
1.4
6.4
369
2787
A10AB06
ATC
insulin glulisine; parenteral
3.0
6.4
33
109
RS222
NOMESCO Finland
NA
2.5
6.4
46
185
S01BA07
ATC
fluorometholone; ophthalmic (corticosteroids, plain)
2.3
6.4
53
231
Z95.5
ICD-10 Finland
Presence of coronary angioplasty implant and graft
1.6
6.3
157
1000
SPAT1260
SPAT
Consultation of another employee
1.3
6.3
606
4917
N06AX11
ATC
mirtazapine; oral
1.2
6.3
994
8526
DM1QA
NOMESCO Finland
Paranasal sinuses X-ray examination in one projection
1.7
6.3
122
726
I65.0
ICD-10 Finland
Occlusion and stenosis of vertebral artery
5.2
6.3
18
35
FNA01
NOMESCO Finland
Anastomosis to coronary artery from internal mammary artery, one distal anastamosis
1.5
6.3
208
1419
S01.0
ICD-10 Finland
Open wound of scalp
1.4
6.3
256
1820
TK820
NOMESCO Finland
Peritoneal dialysis
4.6
6.3
20
44
E87.1
ICD-10 Finland
Hypo-osmolality and hyponatraemia
1.6
6.3
167
1083
Z01.2
ICD-10 Finland
Dental examination
1.2
6.3
1093
9475
K90
ICPC
Stroke/cerebrovascular accident
1.7
6.3
118
699
Y83
ICD-10 Finland
Surgical operation and other surgical procedures as the cause of abnormal reaction of the patient, or of later complication, without mention of misadventure at the time of the procedure
1.4
6.3
253
1796
H31.4
ICD-10 Finland
Choroidal detachment
+∞
6.2
6
*
H3601, E1100
ICD-10 Finland
NA
+∞
6.2
6
*
H35.1
ICD-10 Finland
Retinopathy of prematurity
+∞
6.2
6
*
PD5BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive CT of aorta
1.9
6.2
82
432
Z03.9
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for suspected disease or condition, unspecified
1.3
6.2
553
4448
C07AG02
ATC
carvedilol; oral
1.4
6.2
244
1727
Z00.0
ICD-10 Finland
General medical examination
1.3
6.2
598
4863
O24.0
ICD-10 Finland
Diabetes mellitus in pregnancy: Pre-existing diabetes mellitus, insulin-dependent
5.3
6.1
17
32
A11
ICPC
Chest pain NOS
1.4
6.1
253
1806
H26.02
ICD-10 Finland
Presenil cataract
2.0
6.1
73
371
JA1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of groin and abdominal wall
2.1
6.1
66
322
WX892
NOMESCO Finland
Monitored bed care
1.4
6.1
261
1874
PA2BC
NOMESCO Finland
Cerebral extensive angiography with X-ray
2.9
6.1
33
113
XF600
NOMESCO Finland
Bloodpressure measurement
1.5
6.1
210
1448
H33
ICD-10 Finland
Retinal detachments and breaks
12.5
6.1
10
8
G04CA02
ATC
tamsulosin; oral
1.2
6.1
1010
8712
PE1AT
NOMESCO Finland
Femoral artery PTA
2.3
6.1
53
236
SFA30
NOMESCO Finland
Filling on tree or more surfaces of tooth
1.2
6.1
1121
9770
SPAT1014
SPAT
Treatment of eyes
2.0
6.0
72
365
R06AE07
ATC
cetirizine; oral
1.2
6.0
1237
10878
CA1TM
NOMESCO Finland
Calculation of intraocular lens power
2.1
6.0
65
316
Mortality – FinRegistry
↥Association
Association between endpoint H7_RETIVASCOCCLUSION and mortality.
Females
| Parameter | HR [95% CI] | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| H7_RETIVASCOCCLUSION | 1.174 [1.08, 1.28] | < 0.001 |
| Birth year | 0.994 [0.99, 1.0] | 0.142 |
During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 5754 out of 16475 females with H7_RETIVASCOCCLUSION died.
Males
| Parameter | HR [95% CI] | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| H7_RETIVASCOCCLUSION | 1.288 [1.17, 1.41] | < 0.001 |
| Birth year | 0.986 [0.98, 1.0] | 0.003 |
During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 5940 out of 16228 males with H7_RETIVASCOCCLUSION died.
Mortality risk
Mortality risk for people of age
years, who have H7_RETIVASCOCCLUSION.| N-year risk | Females | Males |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0.074% | 0.199% |
| 5 | 0.61% | 1.392% |
| 10 | 1.777% | 3.547% |
| 15 | 3.236% | 6.767% |
| 20 | 5.594% | 11.494% |
Relationships between endpoints
↥Index endpoint: H7_RETIVASCOCCLUSION – Retinal vascular occlusion
GWS hits: 3
Endpoint
Case Overlap
Survival Analysis
Genetic Correlations
Genetic Signals
N (Jaccard index)
HR [CI]
Extremity
rg [CI]
Extremity
Hits
Coloc Hits
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinnGen
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