Retinal detachments and breaks

H7_RETINALDETACH

retinal detachment: An eye emergency condition which may lead to blindness if left untreated. It is characterized by the separation of the inner retina layers from the underlying pigment epithelium. Causes include trauma, advanced diabetes mellitus, high myopia, and choroid tumors. Symptoms include sudden appearance of floaters, sudden light flushes, and blurred vision.

Suggest a new description

Endpoint definition

Endpoint definition steps

FinnGen

Phenotype data

520210

1. Apply sex-specific rule

None

520210

2. Check conditions

None

520210

3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filters

None

0 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules.

0

4. Check minimum number of events

None

0

5. Include endpoints

15969

6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only)

15969

Control definitions (FinnGen only)

Control exclude
H7_CHOROIDRETINA

Extra metadata

Level in the ICD hierarchy
3
First used in FinnGen datafreeze
DF2

Case counts by codes

FinnGen case counts by registry codes:

No data for upset plot.

No data for upset table.

Summary Statistics

-FinRegistry-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals
Whole population 113363 56390 56395
Only index persons 104387 52636 51751
Unadjusted period prevalence (%)
Whole population 1.59 1.62 1.58
Only index persons 1.96 1.94 1.98
Median age at first event (years)
Whole population 64.02 64.47 63.56
Only index persons 63.56 63.97 63.14

-FinnGen-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals 15969 7804 8165
Unadjusted period prevalence (%) 3.14 2.66 3.60
Median age at first event (years) 63.16 61.68 64.57

-FinRegistry-

Age distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Age distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Year distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Year distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Cumulative Incidence Function

-FinnGen-

Cumulative Incidence Function

CodeWAS (R11)

CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.

This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.

First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.

Matched cohort

Matched cases
14210
Matched controls
142099
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
XCD20
NOMESCO Finland
Photoangiography of eye
65.8
323.0
557
88
XCW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other investigative procedure of eye
6.6
323.0
3040
5634
XCK10
NOMESCO Finland
Photography of fundus of eye
4.4
323.0
2292
5990
CKC70
NOMESCO Finland
Circular buckling of sclera
+∞
323.0
426
*
H25.1
ICD-10 Finland
Senile nuclear cataract
2.5
323.0
4732
23889
H43.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other disorders of vitreous body
5.5
323.0
2681
5805
H33.1
ICD-10 Finland
Retinoschisis and retinal cysts
1928.8
323.0
698
*
CKD70
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of preretinal or epiretinal membrane
632.3
323.0
490
8
CKD20
NOMESCO Finland
Removal of vitreous body substitute
1933.6
323.0
530
*
H34.1
ICD-10 Finland
Central retinal artery occlusion
1155.6
323.0
662
6
CKD94
NOMESCO Finland
Combined vitrectomy and procedure on lens through pars plana
72.0
323.0
628
91
CK2X4
NOMESCO Finland
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) of ocular fundus
8.7
323.0
2611
3567
CK2S4
NOMESCO Finland
Plain photography of ocular fundus
7.6
323.0
1667
2457
CKD40
NOMESCO Finland
Endophotocoagulation of retina
469.1
323.0
1367
32
CKD93
NOMESCO Finland
Extended combined procedure on vitreous body and retina
330.7
323.0
475
15
CKC12
NOMESCO Finland
Photocoagulation of retina
526.0
323.0
4831
140
CKD65
NOMESCO Finland
Pars plana or pars plicata vitrectomy
88.0
323.0
1389
175
CKC15
NOMESCO Finland
Panretinal photocoagulation
245.9
323.0
383
16
H35.30
ICD-10 Finland
Kuhnt-Junius degeneration
21.3
323.0
669
328
S01CA01
ATC
dexamethasone and antiinfectives; ophthalmic (ophth., corticosteroids and antiinfectives in comb.)
3.4
323.0
7137
32390
S01ED51
ATC
timolol, combinations; ophthalmic
5.8
323.0
2442
4910
Z01.0
ICD-10 Finland
Examination of eyes and vision
3.0
323.0
2993
11659
H35.39
ICD-10 Finland
Degeneration of macula and posterior pole
165.8
323.0
754
48
H35.4
ICD-10 Finland
Peripheral retinal degeneration
454.8
323.0
400
9
CKD91
NOMESCO Finland
Extended vitrectomy through pars plana
121.4
323.0
560
48
CKD05
NOMESCO Finland
Puncture of vitreous body with injection of medication
331.5
323.0
2138
76
CKD15
NOMESCO Finland
Injection of vitreous substitute
976.9
323.0
473
5
Z96.1
ICD-10 Finland
Presence of intraocular lens
4.8
323.0
3374
8586
H26.4
ICD-10 Finland
After-cataract
4.3
323.0
2229
5944
H35.31
ICD-10 Finland
Senile macular degeneration (atrophic)(exudative)
159.3
323.0
726
48
H33.5
ICD-10 Finland
Other retinal detachments
73.2
323.0
658
94
S01XA20
ATC
artificial tears and other indifferent preparations; ophthalmic
2.1
323.0
6450
40354
H33.0
ICD-10 Finland
Retinal detachment with retinal break
3485.4
323.0
4368
20
H43.1
ICD-10 Finland
Vitreous haemorrhage
34.3
323.0
1463
473
3610A
ICD-9 Finland
Retinal detachments and defects, Retinal detachment with retinal defect
+∞
323.0
364
*
CKD92
NOMESCO Finland
Combined vitrectomy and retinal procedure
384.8
323.0
1209
34
CKD10
NOMESCO Finland
Insufflation of vitreous cavity
509.4
323.0
1388
30
H35.38
ICD-10 Finland
Preretinal fibrosis of the macula
64.0
323.0
839
139
CKC60
NOMESCO Finland
Local buckling of sclera using implant
1546.4
323.0
722
5
H34.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other retinal vascular occlusions
2108.2
323.0
3066
19
H33.3
ICD-10 Finland
Retinal breaks without detachment
3793.9
323.0
5605
22
H40.5
ICD-10 Finland
Glaucoma secondary to other eye disorders
31.8
323.0
601
197
H34.2
ICD-10 Finland
Other retinal artery occlusions
1015.4
323.0
678
7
CKC30
NOMESCO Finland
Cryopexy of detached retina
6914.3
323.0
670
*
CJE20
NOMESCO Finland
Phakoemulsification with implantation of artificial lens in posterior chamber
3.0
323.0
6177
28941
CKC10
NOMESCO Finland
Local photocoagulation of retina
230.2
323.0
1279
61
CJB10
NOMESCO Finland
Laser discission of secondary cataract
4.4
323.0
1968
5034
WX140
NOMESCO Finland
Parabulbar anesthesy
27.3
323.0
2527
1118
H33.4
ICD-10 Finland
Traction detachment of retina
1471.9
292.3
284
*
H26.2
ICD-10 Finland
Complicated cataract
14.5
284.9
496
354
S01EC01
ATC
acetazolamide; systemic
7.6
284.9
701
962
H3603, E103
ICD-10 Finland
NA
+∞
282.2
270
*
S01EE01
ATC
latanoprost; ophthalmic
3.6
279.9
1414
4276
114
Kela drug reimbursment
Glaucoma
3.0
279.4
1855
6844
S01EA03
ATC
apraclonidine; ophthalmic
16.8
274.1
449
275
S01ED01
ATC
timolol; ophthalmic
4.8
270.0
964
2115
H33.2
ICD-10 Finland
Serous retinal detachment
275.1
263.7
269
10
S01EA05
ATC
brimonidine; ophthalmic (sympathomimetics in glaucoma therapy)
6.2
260.3
745
1261
XCH00
NOMESCO Finland
Eye pressure measurement
4.8
255.6
907
1975
H35.37
ICD-10 Finland
Macular holes
259.9
249.2
255
10
ZXA00
NOMESCO Finland
Right side
2.0
249.1
4369
26058
ZXA05
NOMESCO Finland
Left side
2.0
244.0
4105
24051
H3601, E113
ICD-10 Finland
NA
+∞
242.3
232
*
WX002
NOMESCO Finland
Sedation and analgesia
2.1
236.7
3246
17454
CKC20
NOMESCO Finland
Cryopexy of undetached retina
188.5
230.9
241
13
WX100
NOMESCO Finland
Conjunctival surface anesthesia
2.5
227.9
2028
8838
XCK00
NOMESCO Finland
Perimetry
3.2
227.3
1301
4297
H3603, E113
ICD-10 Finland
NA
+∞
222.4
213
*
H36.03
ICD-10 Finland
Proliferative diabetic retinopathy
1084.9
219.2
214
*
H34.9
ICD-10 Finland
Retinal vascular occlusion, unspecified
293.0
197.7
201
7
S01BC05
ATC
ketorolac; ophthalmic
3.9
192.5
842
2232
E10.7
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With multiple complications
10.9
190.9
378
355
H3600, E113
ICD-10 Finland
NA
+∞
190.0
182
*
CKW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other operation on choroid, vitreous body and retina
218.4
187.8
194
9
H53.1
ICD-10 Finland
Subjective visual disturbances
3.1
187.6
1104
3700
E10.3
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With ophthalmic complications
10.7
172.3
345
331
3744
FHL
Pericardial identification surgery with coagulation (includes epi- and intrascleral indications and eg Lincoff catheter)
853.6
172.3
169
*
S01EC04
ATC
brinzolamide; ophthalmic
3.7
167.3
795
2257
H40.0
ICD-10 Finland
Glaucoma suspect
2.6
162.1
1298
5271
H26.02
ICD-10 Finland
Presenil cataract
4.6
159.9
591
1332
3745
FHL
Hard membrane girding, cerclage with coagulation
792.1
159.8
157
*
H35.6
ICD-10 Finland
Retinal haemorrhage
186.5
159.1
166
9
CK9F4
NOMESCO Finland
Fluorescein angiography (FAG) of choroid and retina
50.9
157.4
191
38
H36.01
ICD-10 Finland
Diabetic maculopathy
88.6
156.5
175
20
ZXA10
NOMESCO Finland
Bilateral
1.9
153.4
2697
15607
H35.0
ICD-10 Finland
Background retinopathy and retinal vascular changes
228.1
153.4
158
7
H3601, E103
ICD-10 Finland
NA
+∞
149.2
143
*
S01BC03
ATC
diclofenac; ophthalmic
5.1
149.1
495
994
H3600, E103
ICD-10 Finland
NA
+∞
148.1
142
*
WX142
NOMESCO Finland
Sub-tenon anesthesy
23.4
147.7
215
93
H40.13
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic glaucoma with open ventricular angle
3.1
144.2
879
3002
H36.09*E10.3
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic retinopathy
215.0
144.1
149
7
A10AA01
ATC
NA
7.2
143.6
363
515
H20.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute and subacute iridocyclitis
3.6
143.3
688
1965
H35.7
ICD-10 Finland
Separation of retinal layers
245.7
142.4
146
6
H52.1
ICD-10 Finland
Myopia
5.0
141.7
484
1003
H35.36
ICD-10 Finland
Macular cyst
695.0
140.0
138
*
H33
ICD-10 Finland
Retinal detachments and breaks
38.5
136.6
175
46
CA1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Eye and orbita ultrasound examination
24.2
136.0
196
82
CKD50
NOMESCO Finland
Endodiathermy of retina
342.9
135.9
137
*
A10AA02
ATC
NA
4.9
132.9
455
945
A10AB01
ATC
insulin (human); parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, fast-acting)
4.9
132.6
454
943
H25.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other senile cataract
2.1
131.2
1685
8580
H53.9
ICD-10 Finland
Visual disturbance, unspecified
3.9
129.6
561
1466
ZX198
NOMESCO Finland
Other local administration
13.2
129.6
233
179
CKC65
NOMESCO Finland
Removal of buckling implant from sclera
+∞
129.3
124
*
37600
ICD-8 Finland
Detachment of retina, Primaria
+∞
128.3
123
*
XCD10
NOMESCO Finland
Electrophysiological examination of eye
4.4
127.7
488
1135
H36.00
ICD-10 Finland
Diabetic background retinopathy
24.6
125.6
180
74
H35.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified retinal disorders
145.7
122.4
130
9
Z2221
NOMESCO Finland
Medical doctor
1.6
118.4
3671
25005
CKD95
NOMESCO Finland
Extended combined vitectomy and lens procedure through pars plana
128.1
118.2
127
10
CHB10
NOMESCO Finland
Puncture of anterior chamber of eye with irrigation
15.1
113.9
193
129
ZXE10
NOMESCO Finland
More than one and less than three hours
1.5
110.1
4921
36534
CHF05
NOMESCO Finland
Transscleral laser coagulation of ciliary body
15.4
109.3
184
121
S01FA01
ATC
atropine; ophthalmic
12.4
108.0
200
164
1LA05
NOMESCO Finland
NA
1025.9
104.4
102
*
E10.9
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, Without complications
3.7
102.0
476
1325
E11.3
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with ophthalmic complications
4.3
99.5
386
910
Z3229
NOMESCO Finland
Other healthcare associate professional
2.1
95.2
1195
5980
N08.39*E10.2
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic nephropathy
16.8
94.2
153
92
2500B
ICD-9 Finland
Diabetes mellitus without mention of complication[DIABETES MELLITUS SINE COMPLICATIONE ,TYYPPI I]
6.9
94.2
244
359
H25.0
ICD-10 Finland
Senile incipient cataract
2.3
94.2
913
4059
CM2S4
NOMESCO Finland
Follow-up photography of age-related macular degeneration lesions
46.3
93.5
115
25
H20.1
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic iridocyclitis
7.1
93.4
236
335
S01EE05
ATC
tafluprost; ophthalmic
3.0
92.2
579
2008
H36.09*E11.3
ICD-10 Finland
Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic retinopathy
43.7
90.9
113
26
E10.2
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With renal complications
13.2
89.5
160
122
S01EC54
ATC
brinzolamide, combinations; ophthalmic
5.2
88.8
290
572
ZXE00
NOMESCO Finland
One hour or less
1.5
88.4
4980
38342
A10AB04
ATC
insulin lispro; parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, fast-acting)
4.1
87.3
355
876
H54.4
ICD-10 Finland
Blindness, monocular
23.1
86.6
126
55
CM2X4
NOMESCO Finland
Follow-up OCT of age-related macular degeneration lesions
117.0
86.0
93
8
A10AC01
ATC
insulin (human); parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, intermediate-acting)
2.3
85.5
880
4024
S01EC03
ATC
dorzolamide; ophthalmic
4.5
85.5
318
720
H04AA01
ATC
glucagon; nasal, parenteral
6.0
82.8
239
407
3747
FHL
Combined ablation and vitreous surgery with coagulation
283.1
82.7
84
*
T89
ICPC
Diabetes insulin dependent
3.5
82.6
411
1205
ZXD05
NOMESCO Finland
Urgent procedure
1.5
81.4
3895
28871
TCW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other minor procedure in eye surgery
5.1
77.8
258
518
S01EX03
ATC
NA
3.4
77.0
402
1223
3643
FHL
Vitrectomy through pars Plana
47.3
76.8
94
20
S01EE03
ATC
bimatoprost; ophthalmic
3.3
76.0
412
1289
A10AB05
ATC
insulin aspart; parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, fast-acting)
2.2
75.2
854
4077
H34.0
ICD-10 Finland
Transient retinal artery occlusion
+∞
75.0
72
*
Z3231
NOMESCO Finland
Registered nurse
1.5
75.0
3500
25719
H04.10
ICD-10 Finland
Dry eye syndrome
1.9
74.0
1223
6777
CK2L4
NOMESCO Finland
Wide-field/panoramic imaging of ocular fundus
10.4
72.3
145
141
H54.2
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate visual impairment, binocular
9.6
72.1
151
159
CS444
NOMESCO Finland
Visual field testing with Octopus automated perimetry
2.9
71.6
474
1699
CKD30
NOMESCO Finland
Internal drainage of subretinal fluid
701.8
71.1
70
*
F05
ICPC
Visual disturbance other
3.1
71.0
406
1319
TCG40
NOMESCO Finland
Measurement of higher-grade errors of refraction
12.6
70.3
128
102
H43.3
ICD-10 Finland
Other vitreous opacities
4.8
68.3
237
500
H36.09
ICD-10 Finland
Diabetic retinopathy (E10-E14+ with common fourth character .3)
122.3
67.9
73
6
CS494
NOMESCO Finland
Other visual field testing
3.3
66.2
357
1113
ZXD10
NOMESCO Finland
Scheduled procedure
1.4
65.2
4903
39194
25000
ICD-8 Finland
Diabetes mellitus, Sine complicatione
3.6
64.8
306
861
37602
ICD-8 Finland
Detachment of retina, Foramen, ruptura retinae
+∞
64.6
62
*
CKD25
NOMESCO Finland
External drainage of subretinal fluid
631.0
63.9
63
*
H53.4
ICD-10 Finland
Visual field defects
3.3
63.5
341
1060
H40.9
ICD-10 Finland
Glaucoma, unspecified
3.6
63.0
299
845
H30.2
ICD-10 Finland
Posterior cyclitis
620.9
62.9
62
*
A10AE04
ATC
insulin glargine; parenteral
1.8
62.3
1075
6035
A98
ICPC
Health maint/preventive medicine
1.6
59.8
12776
120786
AA1AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of head and brain
1.4
59.4
3108
23177
H35.9
ICD-10 Finland
Retinal disorder, unspecified
33.6
58.8
77
23
S01EE04
ATC
travoprost; ophthalmic
2.9
58.5
365
1260
F29
ICPC
Eye symptom/complaint other
1.9
58.4
979
5433
CHF15
NOMESCO Finland
Cryotherapy of ciliary body
44.5
57.6
71
16
37601
ICD-8 Finland
Detachment of retina, Secundaria
+∞
56.3
54
*
H27.0
ICD-10 Finland
Aphakia
12.3
56.2
103
84
PA6DE
NOMESCO Finland
Neck artery ultrasound examination with Doppler method
2.0
55.5
732
3715
A10AE05
ATC
insulin detemir; parenteral
2.2
55.3
612
2885
S01FA04
ATC
cyclopentolate; ophthalmic
4.4
54.6
206
475
E10.1
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With ketoacidosis
10.1
54.2
110
110
CK9G4
NOMESCO Finland
Iridocyanine green angiography (ICGA) of choroid and retina
277.3
54.2
55
*
CHD05
NOMESCO Finland
Selective lasertrabeculoplasty
2.5
53.5
440
1790
CKC75
NOMESCO Finland
Removal of cerclage from sclera
+∞
53.1
51
*
H27.1
ICD-10 Finland
Dislocation of lens
8.9
51.7
112
126
H40.10
ICD-10 Finland
Capsular glaucoma with pseudoexfoliation on the anterior lens capsule
2.5
50.0
405
1634
GD1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination
1.3
49.1
5634
47435
I10
ICD-10 Finland
Essential (primary) hypertension
1.3
49.0
7946
70173
ZXD20
NOMESCO Finland
Day surgery
1.6
48.0
1506
10008
CKD60
NOMESCO Finland
Anterior vitrectomy
4.8
47.5
162
338
H57.1
ICD-10 Finland
Ocular pain
2.6
47.2
367
1449
H43.9
ICD-10 Finland
Disorder of vitreous body, unspecified
5.0
46.3
152
304
H21.1
ICD-10 Finland
Other vascular disorders of iris and ciliary body
26.8
46.3
64
24
H3602, E103
ICD-10 Finland
NA
+∞
45.8
44
*
N02BE01
ATC
paracetamol; systemic, rectal
1.3
44.8
11292
105331
T85.2
ICD-10 Finland
Mechanical complication of intraocular lens
7.6
44.8
107
142
E10.8
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With unspecified complications
5.6
44.2
133
241
C08CA01
ATC
amlodipine; oral
1.3
43.2
4694
39005
H28.0*E10.3
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified diabetes mellitus - Diabetic cataract
70.1
43.0
49
7
CS424
NOMESCO Finland
Visual field testing with Goldmann perimetry
5.3
42.9
134
254
H53.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other visual disturbances
4.1
42.8
174
432
I65.2
ICD-10 Finland
Occlusion and stenosis of carotid artery
2.6
42.8
323
1255
CKD99
NOMESCO Finland
Other intraoclular operations on vitreous body and retina
150.4
42.8
45
*
S01BA01
ATC
dexamethasone; ophthalmic (corticosteroids, plain)
2.2
42.2
463
2175
CK2K4
NOMESCO Finland
Red-free imaging of ocular fundus
28.6
42.0
57
20
J01DB01
ATC
cefalexin; oral
1.3
41.8
10303
95089
138
Kela drug reimbursment
Severe anaemia associated with chronic renal failure
2.7
41.6
288
1065
CKA10
NOMESCO Finland
Biopsy of vitreous body
33.9
41.5
54
16
E10.6
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With other specified complications
10.4
41.4
82
79
R5110
NOMESCO Finland
Evaluation of the need for aids, the testing, fitting and choice of the aid, instruction in use and delivery of it
1.5
40.7
1374
9272
G45.3
ICD-10 Finland
Amaurosis fugax
2.7
40.6
285
1061
CK2M4
NOMESCO Finland
Macular light layer imaging (OCT)
18.9
40.4
62
33
E10
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
4.2
40.2
156
372
3626
FHL
Extracapsular cataract surgery and implantation of an artificial lens
3.1
40.0
225
726
S01BA04
ATC
prednisolone; ophthalmic (corticosteroids, plain)
2.6
39.6
306
1205
CA1ME
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound oculometry
5.2
39.5
126
245
E11.7
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with multiple complications
1.9
39.3
579
3063
Z94.0
ICD-10 Finland
Kidney transplant status
4.1
39.3
156
380
3759
FHL
Other measure in this category
388.5
39.1
39
*
WX110
NOMESCO Finland
Local anesthesy
1.3
38.2
8030
72128
CS5Z4
NOMESCO Finland
Specialised imaging for glaucoma
2.7
37.8
272
1027
B01AC04
ATC
clopidogrel; oral
1.4
37.6
2058
15304
N08.39
ICD-10 Finland
Glomerular disorders in diabetes mellitus microalbuminuria
6.5
37.1
98
151
H21.0
ICD-10 Finland
Hyphaema
8.5
37.0
82
97
H44.0
ICD-10 Finland
Purulent endophthalmitis
27.9
36.7
50
18
ZXD30
NOMESCO Finland
Difficulties in perfomrming procedure
2.0
36.6
503
2591
3620B
ICD-9 Finland
Other retinal disorders, Diabetic retinopathy[RETINOPATHIA DIABETICA PROLIFERATIVA]
+∞
36.5
35
*
123
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic disorders of vitamin D metabolism
2.5
36.3
285
1134
S01ED02
ATC
betaxolol; ophthalmic
3.5
36.2
175
505
H16.0
ICD-10 Finland
Corneal ulcer
2.0
36.1
492
2526
A02BC02
ATC
pantoprazole; systemic
1.3
36.1
8208
74160
KAS10
NOMESCO Finland
Allogenic transplantation of kidney from cadaver donor
4.6
35.9
127
277
A10AD01
ATC
insulin (human); parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, intermediate- or long-acting comb. with fast-acting)
3.3
35.6
187
576
E10.00
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes diabetic hypoglycemic coma
5.1
35.5
114
224
E10.4
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With neurological complications
6.8
35.5
91
135
3742
FHL
Cryocoagulation under general anesthesia
+∞
35.4
34
*
C10AA05
ATC
atorvastatin; oral
1.3
35.2
5002
42719
H36.02
ICD-10 Finland
Preproliferative diabetic retinopathy
348.1
34.9
35
*
S01BA07
ATC
fluorometholone; ophthalmic (corticosteroids, plain)
2.9
34.9
224
790
Z5132
NOMESCO Finland
Nursing associate professional
6.0
34.5
97
163
3613A
ICD-9 Finland
Retinal detachments and defects, Retinal defects without detachment
+∞
34.4
33
*
E10.5
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With peripheral circulatory complications
9.1
34.3
73
81
A11CC03
ATC
alfacalcidol; systemic
2.5
34.2
277
1122
CK2Y4
NOMESCO Finland
OCT video recording of ocular fundus
33.9
34.0
44
13
R5210
NOMESCO Finland
Assessment of the improvements needed in the living environment
17.7
33.9
53
30
WX408
NOMESCO Finland
General anesthesy, balanced
1.3
33.8
3135
25293
CKD45
NOMESCO Finland
Endocryotherapy of retina
175.4
33.7
35
*
A10AE06
ATC
insulin degludec; parenteral
2.5
33.6
266
1064
A12AX
ATC
Calcium, combinations with vitamin D and/or other drugs
1.3
33.4
3995
33331
S01AX11
ATC
[U] ofloxacin; ophthalmic
2.0
33.0
423
2120
G63.2*E10.4
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic polyneuropathy
9.7
31.9
65
67
3649
FHL
Other measure in this category
317.7
31.9
32
*
190
Kela drug reimbursment
Lanthanum carbonate, sevelamer and sucroferric oxyhydroxide
4.4
31.8
119
275
PA6BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive CT of neck arteries
1.8
31.5
522
2880
XCW10
NOMESCO Finland
Assessment of vision
6.1
31.4
87
144
H3603, E107
ICD-10 Finland
NA
+∞
31.2
30
*
H44.5
ICD-10 Finland
Degenerated conditions of globe
16.9
30.9
49
29
CJF30
NOMESCO Finland
Reduction of dislocation of artificial lens
7.9
30.4
70
89
N08.39*E11.2
ICD-10 Finland
Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic nephropathy
3.0
29.7
172
570
H54.1
ICD-10 Finland
Severe visual impairment, binocular
11.8
29.3
54
46
H31.4
ICD-10 Finland
Choroidal detachment
+∞
29.2
28
*
H3602, E113
ICD-10 Finland
NA
+∞
29.2
28
*
H31.3
ICD-10 Finland
Choroidal haemorrhage and rupture
+∞
29.2
28
*
CL2L4
NOMESCO Finland
Wide-field fundus photography for diabetic retinopathy screening
+∞
29.2
28
*
L97
ICD-10 Finland
Ulcer of lower limb, not elsewhere classified
1.9
29.1
410
2135
R07.4
ICD-10 Finland
Chest pain, unspecified
1.3
29.0
3219
26511
C02AC05
ATC
moxonidine; oral
1.8
28.9
540
3100
H44.2
ICD-10 Finland
Degenerative myopia
12.8
28.7
51
40
R42
ICD-10 Finland
Dizziness and giddiness
1.3
28.7
2509
20011
H30.9
ICD-10 Finland
Chorioretinal inflammation, unspecified
150.3
28.6
30
*
CKD75
NOMESCO Finland
Retinotomy
+∞
28.1
27
*
3618X
ICD-9 Finland
Retinal detachments and defects, Other forms of retinal detachment
+∞
28.1
27
*
B01AC30
ATC
platelet aggregation inhibitors excl. heparin - combinations
1.6
28.0
798
5158
127
Kela drug reimbursment
Transplant complication
2.9
28.0
178
626
L04AA06
ATC
mycophenolic acid; systemic
2.7
27.6
199
757
TK800
NOMESCO Finland
Hemodialysis
2.3
27.5
254
1105
CS434
NOMESCO Finland
Visual field testing with Humphrey automated perimetry
2.3
27.3
249
1073
137
Kela drug reimbursment
Uraemia requiring dialysis
3.8
27.3
116
303
Z49.1
ICD-10 Finland
Extracorporeal dialysis
3.0
27.3
165
563
J01CA04
ATC
amoxicillin; systemic
1.2
26.7
9676
90259
2504B
ICD-9 Finland
Diabetes mellitus, Diabetes with renal manifestations[DIABETES MELLITUS CUM COMPLICATIONE OCULI ,TYYPPI I]
14.7
26.4
44
30
S01EB01
ATC
pilocarpine; ophthalmic
3.6
26.4
123
348
37609
ICD-8 Finland
Detachment of retina, Unspecified
+∞
26.0
25
*
2501B
ICD-9 Finland
Diabetes mellitus, Diabetes with ketoacidosis[DIABETES MELLITUS CUM KETOACIDOSI ,TYYPPI I]
18.2
26.0
40
22
S01GX01
ATC
cromoglicic acid; ophthalmic
1.3
26.0
1801
13858
L04AD02
ATC
tacrolimus; systemic (calcineurin inhibitors)
3.9
25.9
108
278
H43
ICD-10 Finland
Disorders of vitreous body
4.7
25.8
89
191
CHC05
NOMESCO Finland
Iridotomy
2.5
25.8
202
807
CS1H4
NOMESCO Finland
Retinal nerve fibre layer imaging
2.7
25.7
179
667
TPH04
NOMESCO Finland
Cathetrisation of vein
1.3
25.7
2378
19081
H31.0
ICD-10 Finland
Chorioretinal scars
93.5
25.6
28
*
O24.0
ICD-10 Finland
Diabetes mellitus in pregnancy: Pre-existing diabetes mellitus, insulin-dependent
5.3
25.5
78
147
3793A
ICD-9 Finland
Other disorders of eye, Aphakia and other disorders of lens[APHAKIA]
15.0
25.4
42
28
CJF10
NOMESCO Finland
Secondary implantation of artificial lens in posterior chamber
11.8
25.1
46
39
3619X
ICD-9 Finland
Retinal detachments and defects, Unspecified retinal detachment
+∞
25.0
24
*
H20.9
ICD-10 Finland
Iridocyclitis, unspecified
3.5
24.9
117
333
A12AA04
ATC
calcium carbonate; oral
2.6
24.9
182
699
R4110
NOMESCO Finland
Physiotherapy
1.3
24.7
3046
25333
KA2AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination transplanted kidney
4.4
24.6
91
210
H47.0
ICD-10 Finland
Disorders of optic nerve, not elsewhere classified
4.6
24.6
87
192
ZXE20
NOMESCO Finland
More than three and less than five hours
1.4
24.4
1598
12180
Q14.10
ICD-10 Finland
Congenital retinoschis
24.3
24.3
34
14
M14.6*E10.6
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic neuropathic
21.9
24.2
35
16
BEF00
NOMESCO Finland
Continuous subcutaneous glucose monitoring
7.1
24.1
59
83
B05DA
ATC
Isotonic solutions
4.1
24.1
95
233
XCH05
NOMESCO Finland
Eye pressure longterm registration
3.2
24.0
128
402
H35.29
ICD-10 Finland
Other proliferative retinopathy
+∞
24.0
23
*
Z49.0
ICD-10 Finland
Preparatory care for dialysis
3.1
23.8
131
421
215
Kela drug reimbursment
Diabetes, non-insulin-treated
1.3
23.7
2785
23011
H18.1
ICD-10 Finland
Bullous keratopathy
8.3
23.5
52
63
PAF14
NOMESCO Finland
Thrombendarterectomy of internal carotid artery
2.4
23.4
204
863
N18.0
ICD-10 Finland
End-stage renal disease
2.9
23.4
147
515
H54.5
ICD-10 Finland
Severe visual impairment, monocular
5.3
23.1
71
135
C07AB07
ATC
bisoprolol; oral
1.2
23.1
6087
54685
1LA04
NOMESCO Finland
NA
54.1
23.0
27
5
H40.11
ICD-10 Finland
Low pressure glaucoma
2.1
23.0
252
1188
H30.0
ICD-10 Finland
Focal chorioretinal inflammation
+∞
22.9
22
*
CKD85
NOMESCO Finland
Removal of subretinal membrane or band
+∞
22.9
22
*
N18.9
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic kidney disease, unspecified
1.6
22.9
667
4336
C08CA13
ATC
lercanidipine; oral
1.3
22.8
1550
11871
H40.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other glaucoma
5.4
22.8
69
129
TCK00
NOMESCO Finland
Photosensitisation of choroid and retina
230.3
22.6
23
*
S18
ICPC
Laceration/cut
1.2
22.4
5007
44245
C10AA01
ATC
simvastatin; oral
1.2
22.3
5750
51491
H54.7
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified visual loss
4.0
22.2
90
227
CHD00
NOMESCO Finland
Laser trabeculoplasty
2.5
22.2
177
716
CJF45
NOMESCO Finland
Removal and implantation of artificial lens in anterior chamber with iridectomy or iridotomy
9.2
22.2
46
50
PBL10
NOMESCO Finland
Construction of arteriovenous fistula from radial artery
2.9
22.0
133
454
KA2AT
NOMESCO Finland
Biopsy of transplanted kidney with ultrasound guidance
4.9
22.0
73
151
L28
ICPC
Limited function/disability (L)
1.3
22.0
1788
14056
25002
ICD-8 Finland
Diabetes mellitus, Retinopathia diabetica
10.8
22.0
42
39
CS3P4
NOMESCO Finland
Optic nerve head stereophotography
2.9
21.9
134
463
H35.1
ICD-10 Finland
Retinopathy of prematurity
+∞
21.9
21
*
JLE03
NOMESCO Finland
Allogenic total transplantation of pancreas with pancreaticoenterostomy
+∞
21.9
21
*
3611A
ICD-9 Finland
Retinal detachments and defects, Retinoschisis and retinal cysts
+∞
21.9
21
*
H26.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified cataract
3.8
21.8
94
251
177
Kela drug reimbursment
Insulin glargine 300 U / ml
2.5
21.7
176
717
Z49.2
ICD-10 Finland
Other dialysis
3.8
21.3
90
236
205
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic hypertension
1.2
21.3
3599
30905
FM1EE
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive structural and functional ultrasound examination of heart
1.3
21.3
2528
20879
J01AA02
ATC
doxycycline; systemic
1.2
21.2
9789
92162
A10AA03
ATC
NA
4.0
21.2
86
218
B03XA02
ATC
darbepoetin alfa; parenteral
2.2
21.1
210
947
N18.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other chronic renal failure
1.9
21.1
308
1627
F28
ICPC
Limited function/disability (F)
4.0
21.1
85
214
UJD10
NOMESCO Finland
Esophagoscopy, gastroscopy and duodenoscopy
1.2
21.0
3352
28606
3626A
ICD-9 Finland
Other retinal disorders, Peripheral retinal degenerations
+∞
20.8
20
*
CKD80
NOMESCO Finland
Retinectomy
+∞
20.8
20
*
C09CA01
ATC
losartan; oral
1.2
20.7
2840
23837
Z71.2
ICD-10 Finland
Person consulting for explanation of investigation findings
1.3
20.7
2453
20246
F99
ICPC
Eye/adnexa disease other
3.9
20.6
86
223
NHQ40
NOMESCO Finland
Amputation of toe
2.4
20.4
180
768
M79.6
ICD-10 Finland
Pain in limb
1.2
20.3
3887
33758
H26.1
ICD-10 Finland
Traumatic cataract
4.7
20.2
69
148
B05DB
ATC
Hypertonic solutions
4.1
20.2
78
189
C09CA06
ATC
candesartan; oral
1.3
20.2
2366
19494
Z71.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified counselling
1.3
20.0
2296
18864
J01FF01
ATC
clindamycin; systemic
1.2
19.9
2933
24793
37603
ICD-8 Finland
Detachment of retina, Retinoschisis
+∞
19.8
19
*
H35.20
ICD-10 Finland
Proliferative vitreoretinopathy
+∞
19.8
19
*
A02BC05
ATC
esomeprazole; systemic
1.2
19.7
4671
41360
E78.01
ICD-10 Finland
Pure hypercholesterolaemia
1.3
19.7
2354
19430
H44.1
ICD-10 Finland
Other endophthalmitis
13.1
19.6
34
26
R01AD09
ATC
mometasone; nasal
1.2
19.6
4645
41129
I15.1
ICD-10 Finland
Hypertension secondary to other renal disorders
2.7
19.4
129
472
H02AB06
ATC
prednisolone; systemic
1.2
19.3
5480
49274
J01CR02
ATC
amoxicillin and beta-lactamase inhibitor; systemic
1.2
19.2
5467
49166
C03CA01
ATC
furosemide; systemic
1.2
19.2
3566
30847
I70.2
ICD-10 Finland
Atherosclerosis of arteries of extremities
1.4
19.2
1027
7563
V03AE02
ATC
sevelamer; oral
4.4
19.1
69
157
S05.1
ICD-10 Finland
Contusion of eyeball and orbital tissues
2.4
19.1
159
660
FM1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Standard cardiac ultrasound examination
1.3
19.0
2067
16862
H3603, E109
ICD-10 Finland
NA
+∞
18.7
18
*
H53
ICD-10 Finland
Visual disturbances
3.6
18.7
86
243
GD1QA
NOMESCO Finland
Supine thorax X-ray examination
1.3
18.4
1815
14623
R01AD08
ATC
fluticasone; nasal
1.2
18.4
2832
24018
I48
ICD-10 Finland
Atrial fibrillation and flutter
1.2
18.3
2861
24297
F04
ICPC
Visual floaters/spots
4.1
18.3
72
178
CJ2M4
NOMESCO Finland
Scans and measurement printouts for intraocular lens power calculation
2.6
18.3
133
512
J01FA10
ATC
azithromycin; systemic
1.2
18.2
6061
55136
A06AC01
ATC
ispaghula (psylla seeds); oral
1.2
18.2
2713
22929
G45.9
ICD-10 Finland
Transient cerebral ischaemic attack, unspecified
1.4
18.1
913
6650
Z50.8
ICD-10 Finland
Care involving use of other rehabilitation procedures
1.5
18.0
706
4900
SAA01
NOMESCO Finland
Simple examination of mouth
1.2
17.9
7717
71640
37872
ICD-8 Finland
Other diseases of eye, Aphakia artefacta, acquisita
8.0
17.9
40
50
H54.6
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate visual impairment, monocular
6.0
17.9
49
82
S01FA02
ATC
scopolamine; ophthalmic
2.7
17.8
119
437
N40
ICD-10 Finland
Hyperplasia of prostate
1.2
17.8
2708
22927
H40.4
ICD-10 Finland
Glaucoma secondary to eye inflammation
9.5
17.8
36
38
R05FA02
ATC
opium derivatives and expectorants; systemic
1.2
17.7
4563
40597
S05.6
ICD-10 Finland
Penetrating wound of eyeball without foreign body
7.1
17.7
43
61
H30.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other chorioretinal inflammations
+∞
17.7
17
*
37002
ICD-8 Finland
Refractive errors, Myopia
11.0
17.6
33
30
J06.9
ICD-10 Finland
Acute upper respiratory infection, unspecified
1.2
17.6
3778
33073
F01
ICPC
Eye pain
1.9
17.3
244
1277
3792A
ICD-9 Finland
Other disorders of eye, Disorders of vitreous body
18.6
17.3
26
14
CHD50
NOMESCO Finland
Shunt operation on anterior chamber
5.7
17.3
49
86
XPX99
NOMESCO Finland
Other diagnostic examination of periferal vessel
1.4
17.2
725
5106
CA1TM
NOMESCO Finland
Calculation of intraocular lens power
2.1
17.0
184
869
WX700
NOMESCO Finland
Respiratory and circulatory monitoring
1.3
16.9
1744
14126
L17
ICPC
Foot/toe symptom/complaint
1.2
16.9
2693
22899
SPAT1009
SPAT
Measurement of intraocular pressure
2.2
16.9
163
731
R53
ICD-10 Finland
Malaise and fatigue
1.2
16.9
2103
17417
H40
ICD-10 Finland
Glaucoma
2.4
16.8
139
576
196
Kela drug reimbursment
Paricalcitol and cinacalcet
4.3
16.8
62
145
R51.80
ICD-10 Finland
Headache
1.3
16.8
1264
9818
S01CA02
ATC
prednisolone and antiinfectives; ophthalmic (ophth., corticosteroids and antiinfectives in comb.)
2.4
16.8
145
616
3660C
ICD-9 Finland
Cataract, Infantile, juvenile and presenile cataract[CATARACTA PRAESENILIS]
3.8
16.7
71
189
TCG10
NOMESCO Finland
Removal of sutures from cornea
3.6
16.7
74
204
Z2446
NOMESCO Finland
Social worker
1.5
16.7
586
3974
TK820
NOMESCO Finland
Peritoneal dialysis
4.3
16.6
61
142
103
Kela drug reimbursment
Diabetes, insulin-treated
1.2
16.6
3054
26333
H360, E103
ICD-10 Finland
NA
90.1
16.5
18
*
CHD65
NOMESCO Finland
Nonpenetrating glaucoma surgery
2.9
16.5
101
351
CKC99
NOMESCO Finland
Other extraocular operations on vitreous body and retina
170.1
16.5
17
*
CHD99
NOMESCO Finland
Other filtering operation
4.9
16.5
53
108
SPAT1325
SPAT
Vaccination
1.2
16.4
4054
35879
PAN14
NOMESCO Finland
Plastic repair of arteries internal carotid artery
2.8
16.3
102
361
T85.3
ICD-10 Finland
Mechanical complication of other ocular prosthetic devices, implants and grafts
40.1
16.3
20
5
H35.5
ICD-10 Finland
Hereditary retinal dystrophy
40.1
16.3
20
5
H11.3
ICD-10 Finland
Conjunctival haemorrhage
1.6
16.3
407
2548
CJF00
NOMESCO Finland
Secondary implantation of artificial lens in anterior chamber
11.1
16.2
30
27
B01AA03
ATC
warfarin; systemic
1.2
16.2
2498
21159
H54.0
ICD-10 Finland
Blindness, binocular
8.7
16.1
34
39
H40.20
ICD-10 Finland
Acute glaucoma with closed ventricular angle
3.6
16.0
71
197
J01MA02
ATC
ciprofloxacin; systemic
1.2
15.9
4576
40999
CFB00
NOMESCO Finland
Suture of conjunctiva
6.6
15.8
40
61
CA1BG
NOMESCO Finland
Eye and orbita MRI examination with high intensity magnet
4.9
15.7
51
105
K57.3
ICD-10 Finland
Diverticular disease of large intestine without perforation or abscess
1.2
15.7
2011
16694
N02AA59
ATC
codeine, combinations excl. psycholeptics; systemic
1.2
15.6
5157
46688
XCD00
NOMESCO Finland
Clinical examination of eye in general anaesthesia
26.3
15.6
21
8
R3120
NOMESCO Finland
Training in mobility skills
19.2
15.5
23
12
TCA20
NOMESCO Finland
Peribulbar therapeutic injection into orbit
7.1
15.5
37
52
25008
ICD-8 Finland
Diabetes mellitus, Complicatio alia definita
8.5
15.4
33
39
PG1DE
NOMESCO Finland
Other extensive ultrasound examination of artery
1.5
15.4
459
3003
F82
ICPC
Detached retina
38.1
15.4
19
5
H10.3
ICD-10 Finland
Acute conjunctivitis, unspecified
1.5
15.3
504
3370
Z03.89
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for other suspected diseases and conditions
1.3
15.3
1211
9467
G47.3
ICD-10 Finland
Sleep apnoea
1.2
15.3
2234
18809
WZB00
NOMESCO Finland
Telephone receipt or other advice
1.2
15.2
2736
23514
H40.19
ICD-10 Finland
Other primary glaucoma with open ventricular angle
4.9
15.1
49
101
H16.9
ICD-10 Finland
Keratitis, unspecified
2.2
15.1
148
669
QDB10
NOMESCO Finland
Major dressing of wound of skin of lower limb
1.5
15.1
501
3359
NK6QA
NOMESCO Finland
Measurement of bone density from tow or more locations with X-ray
1.4
15.0
619
4343
V03AE01
ATC
polystyrene sulfonate; oral
2.3
15.0
132
566
3711
FHL
Cyclodiateria or cryocoagulation
56.7
14.8
17
*
H57.9
ICD-10 Finland
Disorder of eye and adnexa, unspecified
2.7
14.7
101
379
V03AE03
ATC
lanthanum carbonate; oral
4.7
14.7
49
104
J01FA06
ATC
roxithromycin; oral
1.2
14.7
4475
40205
CS2P4
NOMESCO Finland
Optic nerve head imaging
3.4
14.7
71
211
EB1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Tooth X-ray examination
1.2
14.7
5912
54250
290
Kela drug reimbursment
Apixaban, dabigatran, edoxaban and rivaroxaban for the treatment of atrial fibrillation
1.2
14.7
1722
14151
H35.3
ICD-10 Finland
Degeneration of macula and posterior pole
+∞
14.6
14
*
XF400
NOMESCO Finland
ECG with 12 standard connections
1.2
14.6
1845
15286
K78
ICPC
Atrial fibrillation/flutter
1.3
14.6
896
6748
320
Kela drug reimbursment
Lanthanum carbonate, sevelamer and sucroferric oxyhydroxide
3.7
14.5
62
167
CH2X4
NOMESCO Finland
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) of iris and iridocorneal angle
14.1
14.5
24
17
WX000
NOMESCO Finland
Monitoring vital functions without anesthesy
1.6
14.4
357
2233
Z3226
NOMESCO Finland
Physiotherapist
1.2
14.4
1951
16280
SPAT1148
SPAT
Treatment of chronic ulcer or burn
1.3
14.3
1502
12176
H47.1
ICD-10 Finland
Papilloedema, unspecified
4.0
14.3
56
140
S01KA02
ATC
hypromellose; ophthalmic
1.9
14.1
194
1010
G04CA02
ATC
tamsulosin; oral
1.2
14.1
2850
24729
DFF00
NOMESCO Finland
Pure tone audiometry
1.3
14.1
932
7096
C09AA02
ATC
enalapril; systemic
1.2
14.0
2355
20088
H90.3
ICD-10 Finland
Sensorineural hearing loss, bilateral
1.2
14.0
1942
16251
3663A
ICD-9 Finland
Cataract secondary to ocular disorders
5.2
13.8
42
81
CJF20
NOMESCO Finland
Removal of artificial lens
8.1
13.7
30
37
B03XA03
ATC
methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta; parenteral
3.2
13.7
69
213
K02.1
ICD-10 Finland
Caries of dentine
1.1
13.7
5810
53427
C09DA01
ATC
losartan and diuretics; oral
1.3
13.6
1148
9050
74439
ICD-8 Finland
Congenital anomalies of eye, Cataracta NUD
75.2
13.6
15
*
B01AB05
ATC
enoxaparin; parenteral
1.2
13.5
3516
31150
I63.9
ICD-10 Finland
Cerebral infarction, unspecified
1.3
13.5
1141
8995
R05
ICD-10 Finland
Cough
1.2
13.5
1971
16568
FM1BE
NOMESCO Finland
Cardiac ultrasound examination through oesophagus
1.4
13.5
658
4765
CHB65
NOMESCO Finland
Posterior synechiolysis
34.0
13.5
17
5
A10AD04
ATC
insulin lispro; parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, intermediate- or long-acting comb. with fast-acting)
4.6
13.5
46
101
H30.1
ICD-10 Finland
Disseminated chorioretinal inflammation
140.1
13.4
14
*
R06AE07
ATC
cetirizine; oral
1.2
13.4
4417
39864
PA6AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of neck arteries
2.2
13.4
133
608
H46
ICD-10 Finland
Optic neuritis
3.0
13.3
75
250
NA3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine X-ray examination without contrast
1.3
13.3
949
7306
TCA15
NOMESCO Finland
Retrobulbar therapeutic injection into orbit
18.2
13.3
20
11
SFA10
NOMESCO Finland
Fillning on one surface of tooth
1.1
13.3
5543
50860
CKE65
NOMESCO Finland
Removal of brachytherapeutic plate from eye
6.4
13.3
34
53
E11.8
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with unspecified complications
1.3
13.3
1008
7832
WX199
NOMESCO Finland
Other local analgesia
1.7
13.2
262
1542
R01BA52
ATC
pseudoephedrine, combinations; oral
1.2
13.2
3168
27879
SFA20
NOMESCO Finland
Filling on two surfaces of tooth
1.1
13.2
5954
54929
E10.01
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes diabetic coma with hyperglycemia
10.4
13.2
25
24
R06.0
ICD-10 Finland
Dyspnoea
1.2
13.2
2741
23831
CKE60
NOMESCO Finland
Brachytherapy of choroid and retina
6.3
13.1
34
54
R10.4
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified abdominal pain
1.2
13.1
3583
31858
EB1HA
NOMESCO Finland
Panorama tomography of teeth and jaws or similar X-ray examination
1.2
13.1
4256
38346
W01
ICD-10 Finland
Fall on same level from slipping, tripping and stumbling
1.2
13.1
3306
29212
CGF45
NOMESCO Finland
Suture of laceration of sclera
12.1
13.1
23
19
JAK10
NOMESCO Finland
Laparotomy and insertion of peritoneal dialysis catheter
3.4
13.0
61
178
QDB05
NOMESCO Finland
Revision of wound of skin of lower limb
1.7
13.0
241
1390
L57.0
ICD-10 Finland
Actinic keratosis
1.3
13.0
1099
8668
JN3AE
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal ultrasound examination
1.3
13.0
1333
10774
D01AC20
ATC
imidazoles/triazoles in combination with corticosteroids; topical
1.2
12.9
2463
21238
3656X
ICD-9 Finland
Glaucoma associated with other ocular disorders[GLAUCOMA SECUNDARIA ALIA SEU NUD]
19.0
12.9
19
10
37700
ICD-8 Finland
Other diseases of retina and optic nerve, Haemorrhagia corporis vitrei
22.5
12.9
18
8
H26.3
ICD-10 Finland
Drug-induced cataract
3.1
12.8
70
229
C69.30
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant tumor of the chorioidea without histology
5.1
12.8
39
76
WX402
NOMESCO Finland
General anaesthesia
1.2
12.8
1603
13257
J01FA09
ATC
clarithromycin; systemic
1.2
12.8
3186
28117
H40.12
ICD-10 Finland
Pigmentary glaucoma
4.8
12.7
41
85
Z01.1
ICD-10 Finland
Examination of ears and hearing
1.3
12.7
1404
11450
J01EE01
ATC
sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim; systemic
1.4
12.7
575
4114
E0000UV
ATC
NA
1.2
12.6
4131
37215
R60.0
ICD-10 Finland
Localized oedema
1.3
12.6
1149
9146
TQX10
NOMESCO Finland
Biopsy of skin and subcutaneous tissue
1.3
12.6
1005
7860
A46
ICD-10 Finland
Erysipelas
1.2
12.6
1500
12332
Z87.1
ICD-10 Finland
Personal history of diseases of the digestive system
1.1
12.6
4631
42080
J05AB11
ATC
valaciclovir; oral
1.3
12.6
1251
10072
C10AA07
ATC
rosuvastatin; oral
1.2
12.5
2753
24034
J05AB01
ATC
aciclovir; systemic
1.2
12.5
2057
17492
H32.0*B58.0
ICD-10 Finland
Toxoplasma chorioretinitis
+∞
12.5
12
*
H40.3
ICD-10 Finland
Glaucoma secondary to eye trauma
5.3
12.5
37
70
TJA35
NOMESCO Finland
Removal of peritoneal dialysis catheter
4.0
12.4
49
124
H34
ICD-10 Finland
Retinal vascular occlusions
130.1
12.4
13
*
I50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Heart failure, unspecified
1.2
12.4
1513
12471
3793C
ICD-9 Finland
Other disorders of eye, Aphakia and other disorders of lens[PSEUDOPHAKIA]
3.7
12.4
52
139
H52.3
ICD-10 Finland
Anisometropia and aniseikonia
2.8
12.4
79
286
H19.1*B00.5
ICD-10 Finland
Herpesviral keratoconjunctivitis
2.5
12.4
93
368
CA1CG
NOMESCO Finland
Eye and orbita extensive MRI examination with high intensity magnet
3.0
12.4
68
224
H02AB04
ATC
methylprednisolone; systemic
1.2
12.4
1481
12184
UJF32
NOMESCO Finland
Coloscopy
1.2
12.3
2915
25605
L03
ICPC
Low back symptom/complaint
1.2
12.3
2343
20197
CJF15
NOMESCO Finland
Secondary implantation of skleral fixed artificial lens in posterior chamber
6.5
12.3
31
48
3651A
ICD-9 Finland
Glaucoma, Open-angle glaucoma[GLAUCOMA SIMPLEX (AVOKULMA)]
3.7
12.1
52
142
R05
ICPC
Cough
1.2
12.1
2173
18628
E11.5
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with peripheral circulatory complications
1.9
12.1
185
1001
H43.2
ICD-10 Finland
Crystalline deposits in vitreous body
4.6
12.1
41
90
S01AA01
ATC
chloramphenicol; ophthalmic (antibiotics)
1.4
12.0
476
3317
H02AB07
ATC
prednisone; oral
1.2
12.0
1485
12261
H26.9
ICD-10 Finland
Cataract, unspecified
2.0
12.0
151
763
L82
ICD-10 Finland
Seborrhoeic keratosis
1.2
11.9
1633
13631
3661A
ICD-9 Finland
Cataract, Senile cataract
2.2
11.9
117
534
M01AX05
ATC
glucosamine; oral
1.2
11.8
2385
20661
H01.0
ICD-10 Finland
Blepharitis
1.5
11.8
441
3042
NH3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Foot and toes X-ray examination
1.3
11.7
738
5576
R01AD01
ATC
beclometasone; nasal
1.2
11.7
1455
12017
H53.0
ICD-10 Finland
Amblyopia ex anopsia
2.9
11.7
69
238
TCF00
NOMESCO Finland
Subconjunctival therapeutic injection
5.0
11.6
36
72
I35.1
ICD-10 Finland
Aortic (valve) insufficiency
1.4
11.6
546
3933
1BA01
NOMESCO Finland
NA
65.0
11.6
13
*
CD1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Other special ultrasound examination of the eye
65.0
11.6
13
*
A04
ICPC
Weakness/tiredness general
1.3
11.6
1215
9843
S21
ICPC
Skin texture symptom/complaint
1.3
11.5
1240
10077
H3603, H431
ICD-10 Finland
NA
+∞
11.5
11
*
37703
ICD-8 Finland
Other diseases of retina and optic nerve, Thrombosis venae centralis retinae
+∞
11.5
11
*
3721
FHL
Photo, laser or xenocoagulation under general anesthesia
+∞
11.5
11
*
XKD00
NOMESCO Finland
Uroflowmetry
1.2
11.4
1926
16404
N02AJ06
ATC
codeine and paracetamol; systemic
1.1
11.4
3868
34883
J02AC01
ATC
fluconazole; systemic
1.1
11.4
3785
34087
J01MA12
ATC
levofloxacin; systemic
1.2
11.3
2034
17427
PA6AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ulrasound examination of neck vasculature
2.2
11.3
111
506
SPAT1262
SPAT
Handing over of treatment supplies
1.2
11.3
1969
16818
SPAT1263
SPAT
Sampling
1.1
11.3
4645
42438
R1220
NOMESCO Finland
Psychological examination of need and possibilities to rehabilitation
3.0
11.3
62
205
3642
FHL
Anterior vitrectomy
15.0
11.3
18
12
351
Kela drug reimbursment
Apixaban, dabigatran, edoxaban and rivaroxaban for the treatment of atrial fibrillation
1.2
11.2
1469
12195
N0830, E102
ICD-10 Finland
NA
35.0
11.2
14
*
S97
ICPC
Chronic ulcer skin
1.4
11.2
531
3827
3662A
ICD-9 Finland
Cataract, Traumatic cataract
9.6
11.2
22
23
E16.2
ICD-10 Finland
Hypoglycaemia, unspecified
2.2
11.2
109
494
GD1UA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination outside radiological department
1.2
11.0
1674
14109
M86.9
ICD-10 Finland
Osteomyelitis, unspecified
2.6
11.0
81
317
I35.0
ICD-10 Finland
Aortic (valve) stenosis
1.4
11.0
648
4845
I25.1
ICD-10 Finland
Atherosclerotic heart disease
1.2
11.0
2671
23479
J01CF05
ATC
flucloxacillin; systemic
1.5
11.0
329
2159
H35
ICD-10 Finland
Other retinal disorders
11.1
11.0
20
18
WX404
NOMESCO Finland
Intravenous generell anesthesy
1.2
11.0
2063
17746
Z01.2
ICD-10 Finland
Dental examination
1.1
11.0
4025
36482
SAA02
NOMESCO Finland
Basic examination of mouth
1.1
10.9
6654
62296
3722
FHL
Cryocoagulation under general anesthesia
43.3
10.9
13
*
D01AE16
ATC
amorolfine; topical
1.2
10.9
1225
10004
H81
ICPC
Excessive ear wax
1.2
10.9
1755
14884
WYA05
NOMESCO Finland
Emergency visit or other similar visit involving procedures
1.1
10.9
4934
45349
D07AC13
ATC
mometasone; topical
1.2
10.7
3003
26686
R06AX27
ATC
desloratadine; oral
1.2
10.7
2312
20124
CKD00
NOMESCO Finland
Puncture of vitreous body for decompression
28.0
10.7
14
5
A02BC03
ATC
lansoprazole; oral
1.2
10.7
3301
29546
C02CA01
ATC
prazosin; oral
1.8
10.7
171
942
AA1BG
NOMESCO Finland
Standard MRI examination of brain with high intensity magnet
1.3
10.7
728
5570
K21.9
ICD-10 Finland
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease without oesophagitis
1.3
10.6
918
7261
A09
ICD-10 Finland
Other gastroenteritis and colitis of infectious and unspecified origin
1.2
10.6
1436
11961
A10AB06
ATC
insulin glulisine; parenteral
2.4
10.6
89
377
M31.5
ICD-10 Finland
Giant cell arteritis with polymyalgia rheumatica
2.2
10.6
105
481
C08CA02
ATC
felodipine; oral
1.3
10.6
1042
8382
171
Kela drug reimbursment
Degludekinsuliini
7.0
10.5
25
36
M35.3
ICD-10 Finland
Polymyalgia rheumatica
1.5
10.5
409
2843
ZYC01
NOMESCO Finland
Remote contact by phone
1.5
10.5
355
2398
XF404
NOMESCO Finland
Ambulatory ECG
1.3
10.5
976
7790
Z46.1
ICD-10 Finland
Fitting and adjustment of hearing aid
1.3
10.5
689
5245
AA1CG
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI examination of brain with high intensity magnet
1.3
10.5
685
5208
I69.3
ICD-10 Finland
Sequelae of cerebral infarction
1.3
10.5
774
5994
R04.0
ICD-10 Finland
Epistaxis
1.3
10.4
751
5791
G04CB02
ATC
dutasteride; oral
1.3
10.4
710
5434
K85
ICPC
Elevated blood pressure
1.2
10.4
1606
13556
Z97.4
ICD-10 Finland
Presence of external hearing-aid
1.4
10.4
481
3454
1LA01
NOMESCO Finland
NA
110.1
10.4
11
*
3623C
ICD-9 Finland
Other retinal disorders, Retinal vascular occlusion[OCCLUSIO VENAE CENTRALIS RETINAE]
+∞
10.4
10
*
C69.32
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant tumor of the chorioidea melanoma
5.6
10.4
29
52
M05BA04
ATC
alendronic acid; oral
1.3
10.4
858
6750
R5140
NOMESCO Finland
Monitoring the use of the aid
1.3
10.3
1040
8384
A28
ICPC
Limited function/disability NOS
1.2
10.3
1635
13838
H05BX01
ATC
cinacalcet; oral
2.8
10.3
62
219
SDA03
NOMESCO Finland
Demanding parodonthologic therapy
1.1
10.3
3572
32223
M02AA07
ATC
piroxicam; topical
1.1
10.3
4202
38323
CG2X4
NOMESCO Finland
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) of cornea
2.7
10.3
66
242
KMAK
NOMESCO Finland
NA
1.1
10.3
5256
48621
C01DA14
ATC
isosorbide mononitrate; oral
1.2
10.3
1814
15511
TCG00
NOMESCO Finland
Protection of cornea and sclera with soft lens
4.0
10.2
39
97
WX320
NOMESCO Finland
Spinalanesthesy
1.2
10.2
2430
21312
2507B
ICD-9 Finland
Diabetes mellitus, Diabetes with peripheral circulatory disorders[DIABETES MELLITUS CUM COMPLICAT ALIA ,TYYPPI I]
7.4
10.1
23
31
R05FB02
ATC
cough suppressants and expectorants
1.1
10.1
4303
39334
J01DA01
ATC
[U] cefalexin; systemic
1.1
10.1
7251
68417
SAA03
NOMESCO Finland
Extended examination of mouth
1.1
10.1
3669
33197
D07AB02
ATC
hydrocortisone butyrate; topical
1.2
10.1
2868
25502
J20.9
ICD-10 Finland
Acute bronchitis, unspecified
1.2
10.1
1738
14831
H10.9
ICD-10 Finland
Conjunctivitis, unspecified
1.4
10.1
427
3020
D31.3
ICD-10 Finland
Benign neoplasm: Choroid
1.9
10.0
132
682
R2130
NOMESCO Finland
Counselling and guidance which enhance independent living
1.3
10.0
744
5766
N25.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other disorders resulting from impaired renal tubular function
3.0
10.0
55
183
CK2A4
NOMESCO Finland
Autofluorescence imaging of ocular fundus
4.8
10.0
32
67
3852
FHL
Reoperation for another reason
14.6
10.0
16
11
KC1EE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound measurement of residual urine
1.2
10.0
1518
12798
WX144
NOMESCO Finland
Subconjunctival anesthesy
2.0
9.9
115
564
PBL09
NOMESCO Finland
Construction of arteriovenous fistula from brachial artery
4.4
9.9
34
77
Z03.5
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for other suspected cardiovascular diseases
1.3
9.9
686
5267
N0832, E102
ICD-10 Finland
NA
16.7
9.9
15
9
R01AD12
ATC
fluticasone furoate; nasal
1.2
9.8
2574
22739
H40.22
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic glaucoma with closed ventricular angle
2.4
9.8
78
323
S01AD03
ATC
aciclovir; ophthalmic
1.5
9.8
333
2253
C01DA08
ATC
isosorbide dinitrate; oral, oral aerosol, sublingual, transdermal
1.2
9.8
2746
24385
R55
ICD-10 Finland
Syncope and collapse
1.2
9.7
1113
9105
H10.0
ICD-10 Finland
Mucopurulent conjunctivitis
1.4
9.7
467
3378
207
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic arrhythmias
1.2
9.7
1678
14315
CDC00
NOMESCO Finland
Enucleation of eye
9.5
9.7
19
20
D64.9
ICD-10 Finland
Anaemia, unspecified
1.2
9.7
1063
8655
C10AX09
ATC
ezetimibe; oral
1.2
9.7
1135
9315
CGF10
NOMESCO Finland
Suture of laceration of cornea
5.1
9.6
29
57
R50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Fever, unspecified
1.2
9.6
1324
11049
E11.2
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with renal complications
1.5
9.6
301
2002
G04CB01
ATC
finasteride; oral (testosterone-5-alpha reductase inhibitors)
1.2
9.6
1237
10255
N17
ICPC
Vertigo/dizziness
1.2
9.6
1075
8773
H02
ICPC
Hearing complaint
1.2
9.5
1303
10867
CF2S4
NOMESCO Finland
Photography of conjunctiva
4.8
9.5
30
62
A41.0
ICD-10 Finland
Sepsis due to Staphylococcus aureus
1.7
9.5
181
1057
CJW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other operation on lens
6.3
9.5
24
38
H53.2
ICD-10 Finland
Diplopia
1.5
9.5
270
1757
NHQ30
NOMESCO Finland
Amputation of foot, transmetatarsal
2.8
9.5
60
218
Z95.0
ICD-10 Finland
Presence of electronic cardiac devices
1.4
9.5
516
3819
L08
ICPC
Shoulder symptom/complaint
1.2
9.4
1917
16591
H13
ICPC
Plugged feeling ear
1.2
9.4
1936
16769
C07AB02
ATC
metoprolol; systemic
1.2
9.4
2420
21347
H3601, E1100
ICD-10 Finland
NA
+∞
9.4
9
*
H36.04
ICD-10 Finland
Severe diabetic ophthalmopathy
+∞
9.4
9
*
PG5RT
NOMESCO Finland
PTA of arterio-venous shunt for dialysis
3.8
9.3
38
101
H47.2
ICD-10 Finland
Optic atrophy
3.2
9.3
47
148
SPAT1256
SPAT
Intramuscular and subcutaneous injection
1.1
9.3
4793
44275
S05.5
ICD-10 Finland
Penetrating wound of eyeball with foreign body
8.0
9.3
20
25
C09AA05
ATC
ramipril; oral
1.1
9.3
2895
25891
S29
ICPC
Skin symptom/complaint other
1.2
9.3
1692
14505
R2120
NOMESCO Finland
Counselling and guidance concerning rehabilitation services and social security
2.5
9.2
70
282
D07CA01
ATC
hydrocortisone and antibiotics; topical
1.2
9.2
1209
10039
SPAT1250
SPAT
Comprehensive monitoring of chronic illness
1.1
9.2
3171
28558
H02.4
ICD-10 Finland
Ptosis of eyelid
1.6
9.2
257
1667
CFW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other operation on conjunctiva
3.5
9.2
40
113
Z01.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified special examinations
1.2
9.1
2157
18907
WX892
NOMESCO Finland
Monitored bed care
1.3
9.0
741
5822
N05CF02
ATC
zolpidem; oral
1.2
9.0
1653
14180
UKC02
NOMESCO Finland
Cystoscopy
1.2
8.9
1845
15984
L04AD01
ATC
ciclosporin; systemic
1.8
8.9
156
891
R29.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified symptoms and signs involving the nervous and musculoskeletal systems
1.3
8.9
746
5879
N19
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified kidney failure
1.5
8.9
323
2217
K03.64
ICD-10 Finland
Dental calculus supragingival
1.2
8.9
2411
21343
A10BH05
ATC
linagliptin; oral
1.4
8.9
469
3457
N083, E102
ICD-10 Finland
NA
12.5
8.8
15
12
Z96.4
ICD-10 Finland
Presence of endocrine implants
12.5
8.8
15
12
H28.0
ICD-10 Finland
Diabetic cataract
12.5
8.8
15
12
DAX00
NOMESCO Finland
Adjustment or review of hearing aid
1.4
8.8
432
3140
PAW37
NOMESCO Finland
Biopsy of temporal artery
2.2
8.8
85
386
G63.2*E11.4
ICD-10 Finland
Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic polyneuropathy
2.1
8.8
98
476
R13
ICD-10 Finland
Dysphagia
1.3
8.8
614
4720
R23.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified skin changes
1.2
8.8
1546
13205
WX213
NOMESCO Finland
Lower leg blockade
2.4
8.8
68
279
TPH15
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of central venous catheter through external or internal jugular vein
1.3
8.8
564
4283
N08.3
ICD-10 Finland
Glomerular disorders in diabetes mellitus
10.7
8.8
16
15
K29
ICPC
Cardiovascular sympt/complt other
1.4
8.7
411
2967
SHB00
NOMESCO Finland
Prepation and fitting of bite rail to mouth
1.3
8.7
584
4466
M15.9
ICD-10 Finland
Polyarthrosis, unspecified
1.3
8.7
533
4017
M65.3
ICD-10 Finland
Trigger finger
1.4
8.7
358
2523
3656C
ICD-9 Finland
Glaucoma associated with other ocular disorders[GLAUCOMA NEOVASCULARE]
50.0
8.7
10
*
H84
ICPC
Presbyacusis
1.5
8.7
329
2284
R5130
NOMESCO Finland
Repair work or maintenance done on the aid
1.5
8.6
286
1926
R4160
NOMESCO Finland
Other therapy enhancing rehabilitation
1.8
8.6
138
765
K21.0
ICD-10 Finland
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease with oesophagitis
1.2
8.6
1012
8303
G45.1
ICD-10 Finland
Carotid artery syndrome (hemispheric)
1.4
8.6
361
2553
F20.9
ICD-10 Finland
Schizophrenia, unspecified
0.4
8.6
45
1007
N06AX11
ATC
mirtazapine; oral
1.1
8.6
3236
29298
CA1CM
NOMESCO Finland
Eye and orbita extensive MRI examination with 3 Tesla magnet
3.6
8.6
36
99
-1
NOMESCO Finland
NA
1.1
8.6
3047
27479
UJF30
NOMESCO Finland
Ileoscopy through colon
1.3
8.5
879
7105
H54
ICD-10 Finland
Visual impairment including blindness (binocular or monocular)
16.3
8.5
13
8
J01MA06
ATC
norfloxacin; oral
1.2
8.5
1328
11219
Z94.7
ICD-10 Finland
Corneal transplant status
2.9
8.5
49
168
TJA33
NOMESCO Finland
Percutaneous introduction of peritoneal dialysis catheter
4.4
8.5
29
66
N03AX16
ATC
pregabalin; oral
1.2
8.5
2418
21479
AN1
HP
Coronary angiography
1.2
8.5
1353
11459
RS222
NOMESCO Finland
NA
2.0
8.4
104
527
CJB30
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of secondary cataract
6.0
8.4
22
37
H43.0
ICD-10 Finland
Vitreous prolapse
6.0
8.4
22
37
QAE10
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of other lesion extending through all layers of skin in head or neck
1.2
8.4
896
7276
WX290
NOMESCO Finland
Other blockade of nerve
1.1
8.4
3942
36174
H18.4
ICD-10 Finland
Corneal degeneration
3.1
8.4
44
144
37798
ICD-8 Finland
Other diseases of retina and optic nerve, Morbi retinae alii sive NUD
+∞
8.3
8
*
H3603, E1100
ICD-10 Finland
NA
+∞
8.3
8
*
3620A
ICD-9 Finland
Other retinal disorders, Diabetic retinopathy[RETINOPATHIA DIABETICA NON PROLIFERATIVA]
+∞
8.3
8
*
H3600, E107
ICD-10 Finland
NA
+∞
8.3
8
*
CKC50
NOMESCO Finland
Transscleral laser therapy of retina
+∞
8.3
8
*
H3603, E117
ICD-10 Finland
NA
+∞
8.3
8
*
H3603, E119
ICD-10 Finland
NA
+∞
8.3
8
*
G04CA52
ATC
tamsulosin and dutasteride; systemic
1.2
8.3
1053
8713
NH3BA
NOMESCO Finland
Foot and toes extensive X-ray examination
1.5
8.3
291
1986
J01CE02
ATC
phenoxymethylpenicillin; oral
1.1
8.3
7623
72546
M54.5
ICD-10 Finland
Low back pain
1.1
8.3
3208
29078
CD2S4
NOMESCO Finland
Photography of eye
2.8
8.3
50
179
L08.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified local infections of skin and subcutaneous tissue
1.6
8.3
222
1427
R31
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified haematuria
1.2
8.3
1072
8892
R74
ICPC
Upper respiratory infection acute
1.2
8.3
2172
19173
CFD10
NOMESCO Finland
Repair of conjunctiva
5.8
8.3
22
38
PH2AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of lower leg veins
1.2
8.3
1088
9040
G03BA03
ATC
testosterone; systemic, rectal, sublingual, transdermal
1.3
8.3
536
4080
R03AC02
ATC
salbutamol; inhalant
1.1
8.2
5622
52667
H28.0*E11.3
ICD-10 Finland
Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic cataract
7.0
8.2
19
27
PA7BD
NOMESCO Finland
CT angiography of neck and brain
1.7
8.2
169
1015
R06AX22
ATC
ebastine; oral
1.2
8.2
1477
12643
TCH12
NOMESCO Finland
Sample aspiration from anterior chambre
14.5
8.2
13
9
L12
ICPC
Hand/finger symptom/complaint
1.2
8.2
1251
10551
PF1AT
NOMESCO Finland
Intravascular dilatation of arteries of knee, lower leg and ankle (PTA)
2.1
8.2
88
422
M14.6
ICD-10 Finland
Neuropathic arthropathy
6.5
8.2
20
31
I48.0
ICD-10 Finland
Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
1.3
8.2
587
4534
TPH07
NOMESCO Finland
Cathetrisation of artery
1.2
8.1
1049
8697
D07AC01
ATC
betamethasone; topical
1.1
8.1
3631
33202
3631
FHL
Setting up an artificial lens as the only procedure
7.5
8.1
18
24
PG5DE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of injection gate to artery or vein with Doppler method
3.4
8.1
37
109
C03AA03
ATC
hydrochlorothiazide; oral
1.2
8.1
1026
8486
SFA30
NOMESCO Finland
Filling on tree or more surfaces of tooth
1.1
8.1
4175
38496
M01AE02
ATC
naproxen; oral, rectal
1.1
8.1
6109
57511
ZXE04
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 30 to 39 minutes
1.3
8.1
539
4119
G43.1
ICD-10 Finland
Migraine with aura [classical migraine]
1.4
8.1
390
2827
C01DA02
ATC
glyceryl trinitrate; oral, oral aerosol, sublingual, transdermal
1.1
8.1
2370
21084
CHB05
NOMESCO Finland
Puncture of anterior chamber of eye to lower intraocular pressure
33.3
8.1
10
*
A02BC01
ATC
omeprazole; systemic
1.1
8.1
3058
27679
A97
ICPC
No disease
1.2
8.1
1412
12058
PA7AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT angiography of head and neck vasculature
1.5
8.1
229
1493
B01AF02
ATC
apixaban; oral
1.2
8.0
1038
8610
321
Kela drug reimbursment
Paricalcitol and cinacalcet
2.5
8.0
57
225
Z90.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acquired absence of part of head and neck
4.4
8.0
27
61
R41.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified symptoms and signs involving cognitive functions and awareness
1.2
8.0
849
6896
H18.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified disorders of cornea
2.4
8.0
62
255
ZY010
NOMESCO Finland
Hospital outpatient
1.4
7.9
305
2122
CJE15
NOMESCO Finland
Phakoemulsification with implantation of artificial lens in anterior chamber and iridectomy or iridotomy
2.1
7.9
80
375
2500A
ICD-9 Finland
Diabetes mellitus without mention of complication[DIABETES MELLITUS SINE COMPLICATIONE,TYYPPI II]
1.6
7.9
181
1119
PF1BT
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive PTA of arteries of knee, lower leg and ankle
2.5
7.9
58
230
M14.6*A52.1
ICD-10 Finland
Charcot's or tabetic arthropathy
4.4
7.9
27
62
E11.6
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with other specified complications
1.7
7.9
162
970
H17.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other corneal scars and opacities
3.7
7.9
32
86
M25.5
ICD-10 Finland
Pain in joint
1.1
7.9
2698
24257
D06BB10
ATC
imiquimod; topical
1.4
7.9
392
2862
T90
ICPC
Diabetes non-insulin dependent
1.1
7.9
2526
22615
3671A
ICD-9 Finland
Disorders of refraction and accommodation, Myopia
7.7
7.9
17
22
CG2T4
NOMESCO Finland
Topography assessment of cornea
2.2
7.8
73
328
R03BC03
ATC
nedocromil; inhalant
1.3
7.8
639
5022
C09CA03
ATC
valsartan; oral
1.2
7.8
902
7392
W22
ICD-10 Finland
Striking against or struck by other object(s)
1.3
7.8
475
3583
3665A
ICD-9 Finland
Cataract, After-cataract
8.4
7.8
16
19
M86.6
ICD-10 Finland
Other chronic osteomyelitis
3.1
7.8
39
124
E11.1
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with ketoacidosis
2.6
7.8
52
199
N39.0
ICD-10 Finland
Urinary tract infection, site not specified
1.2
7.7
1360
11616
SPAT1216
SPAT
Assessment of functional ability
1.2
7.7
1630
14138
L15
ICPC
Knee symptom/complaint
1.2
7.7
2069
18282
H91.1
ICD-10 Finland
Presbycusis
1.3
7.7
583
4534
SPAT1223
SPAT
Implementation of physical therapy rehabilitation plan
1.1
7.7
3123
28378
H36.8*I70.8
ICD-10 Finland
Atherosclerotic retinopathy
45.0
7.7
9
*
3656E
ICD-9 Finland
Glaucoma associated with other ocular disorders[GLAUCOMA POSTTRAUMATICUM]
45.0
7.7
9
*
Z03.9
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for suspected disease or condition, unspecified
1.2
7.7
1692
14730
2505B
ICD-9 Finland
Diabetes mellitus, Diabetes with ophthalmic manifestations[NEUROPATHIA DIABETICA,TYYPPI I]
7.4
7.6
17
23
CHD35
NOMESCO Finland
Laser goniopuncture
2.6
7.6
53
205
TPH90
NOMESCO Finland
Removal of fixed intravenous catheter
1.8
7.6
116
635
XF655
NOMESCO Finland
Measurement of heart muscle perfusion with exercise
1.4
7.6
295
2060
25007
ICD-8 Finland
Diabetes mellitus, Coma diabeticum
11.8
7.6
13
11
SPAT1149
SPAT
Suture or treatment of traumatic wound
1.2
7.6
1309
11169
I11.9
ICD-10 Finland
Hypertensive heart disease without (congestive) heart failure
1.4
7.6
430
3209
R05DA20
ATC
opium alkaloids and derivatives - combinations
1.1
7.5
2603
23413
R06AE09
ATC
levocetirizine; oral
1.2
7.5
1180
9973
C44.31
ICD-10 Finland
Basocellular carcinoma of the skin on another or unspecified part of the face
1.3
7.5
656
5204
D07CC01
ATC
betamethasone and antibiotics; topical
1.2
7.5
1175
9933
SPAT1033
SPAT
Irrigation or wax removal of outer auditory canal
1.1
7.5
2176
19341
A11
ICPC
Chest pain NOS
1.3
7.5
714
5728
E78.5
ICD-10 Finland
Hyperlipidaemia, unspecified
1.2
7.5
1029
8592
A12BA01
ATC
potassium chloride; oral
1.3
7.4
448
3378
P20
ICPC
Memory disturbance
1.2
7.4
1295
11057
2500B
ICD-10 Finland
NA
80.1
7.4
8
*
CKE40
NOMESCO Finland
Transpupillary photocoagulation of lesion of retina
80.1
7.4
8
*
Z95.1
ICD-10 Finland
Presence of aortocoronary bypass graft
1.3
7.4
441
3318
X59
ICD-10 Finland
Exposure to unspecified factor
1.2
7.4
1739
15215
CHB15
NOMESCO Finland
Puncture of anterior chamber of eye with replacement of aqueous
5.3
7.4
21
40
Z2445
NOMESCO Finland
Psychologist
1.5
7.4
248
1683
D12.3
ICD-10 Finland
Benign neoplasm: Transverse colon
1.5
7.3
221
1465
S01EA02
ATC
dipivefrine; ophthalmic
2.7
7.3
45
164
H15.1
ICD-10 Finland
Episcleritis
1.9
7.3
102
544
CHD15
NOMESCO Finland
Trabeculectomy and iridectomy
2.3
7.3
64
280
I49.9
ICD-10 Finland
Cardiac arrhythmia, unspecified
1.2
7.3
1055
8847
8720/3-C69.3
ICD-O-3
Malignant melanoma, NOS, of choroid
8.3
7.3
15
18
K02.0
ICD-10 Finland
Caries limited to enamel
1.2
7.3
918
7595
UDC00
NOMESCO Finland
Ear microscopy
1.3
7.3
664
5296
H3603, H103
ICD-10 Finland
NA
+∞
7.3
7
*
H3601, E119
ICD-10 Finland
NA
+∞
7.3
7
*
H3603, E1000
ICD-10 Finland
NA
+∞
7.3
7
*
H3601, E117
ICD-10 Finland
NA
+∞
7.3
7
*
H3601, E107
ICD-10 Finland
NA
+∞
7.3
7
*
L03.0
ICD-10 Finland
Cellulitis of finger and toe
1.3
7.3
590
4636
R06
ICPC
Nose bleed/epistaxis
1.6
7.3
195
1257
E11.4
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with neurological complications
1.5
7.2
201
1306
L29
ICPC
Musculoskeletal sympt/complt other
1.3
7.2
660
5268
C08CA10
ATC
nilvadipine; oral
1.5
7.2
199
1291
A10AD05
ATC
insulin aspart; parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, intermediate- or long-acting comb. with fast-acting)
1.7
7.2
147
884
EB1SA
NOMESCO Finland
Dental X-ray, bite-wing X-ray on one side of the mouth
1.1
7.2
4147
38426
R10.3
ICD-10 Finland
Pain localized to other parts of lower abdomen
1.2
7.2
1697
14853
RK321
NOMESCO Finland
NA
7.3
7.2
16
22
L90
ICPC
Osteoarthrosis of knee
1.3
7.2
608
4806
Z03
ICD-10 Finland
Medical observation and evaluation for suspected diseases and conditions, ruled out
1.3
7.2
681
5460
ZXC20
NOMESCO Finland
Use of chemical agents
1.6
7.2
194
1255
C10AA04
ATC
fluvastatin; oral
1.2
7.2
936
7776
DM1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Paranasal sinuses X-ray examination without contrast
1.4
7.1
279
1953
7433A
ICD-9 Finland
Congenital anomalies of eye, Congenital cataract and lens anomalies
20.0
7.1
10
5
VALMI
NOMESCO Finland
NA
1.1
7.1
2115
18826
WX105
NOMESCO Finland
Surface analgesia on skin or mucosa
1.2
7.1
764
6212
A41.5
ICD-10 Finland
Sepsis due to other Gram-negative organisms
1.4
7.1
308
2198
NDM40
NOMESCO Finland
Discission of sheath of tendon of wrist or hand
1.5
7.1
212
1404
S05.2
ICD-10 Finland
Ocular laceration and rupture with prolapse or loss of intraocular tissue
7.9
7.1
15
19
87011
ICD-8 Finland
Open wound of eye and orbit, Perforans oculi, Complicata
5.0
7.1
21
42
H20.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other iridocyclitis
3.0
7.1
38
128
2504A
ICD-9 Finland
Diabetes mellitus, Diabetes with renal manifestations[DIABETES MELLITUS CUM COMPLICATIONE OCULI ,TYP II]
8.8
7.0
14
16
J45.9
ICD-10 Finland
Asthma, unspecified
1.2
7.0
1688
14795
H02.3
ICD-10 Finland
Blepharochalasis
1.3
7.0
590
4660
Z01.9
ICD-10 Finland
Special examination, unspecified
1.3
7.0
490
3777
M03BX02
ATC
tizanidine; oral
1.1
7.0
6690
63558
H52.2
ICD-10 Finland
Astigmatism
1.8
6.9
106
581
H25.2
ICD-10 Finland
Senile cataract, morgagnian type
2.3
6.9
59
257
S01CA03
ATC
hydrocortisone and antiinfectives; ophthalmic (ophth., corticosteroids and antiinfectives in comb.)
1.9
6.9
98
524
I79.2*E10.5
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic peripheral angiopathy
6.3
6.9
17
27
-44
ICPC
Preventive immunization/medic
1.2
6.9
822
6760
C10AA03
ATC
pravastatin; oral
1.2
6.9
734
5962
UDH02
NOMESCO Finland
Rhinopharyngoscopy
1.3
6.9
555
4363
SPAT1153
SPAT
Removal of sutures
1.1
6.8
3612
33291
M01AB05
ATC
diclofenac; systemic, rectal
1.1
6.8
7673
73418
XF600
NOMESCO Finland
Bloodpressure measurement
1.3
6.8
568
4482
SPAT1225
SPAT
Implementation of podiatry rehabilitation plan
1.5
6.8
232
1580
SPAT1144
SPAT
Treatment of reopened or infected surgical wound
1.2
6.8
694
5612
W44
ICD-10 Finland
Foreign body entering into or through eye or natural orifice
1.7
6.8
134
799
WZC00
NOMESCO Finland
Planning of intervention or health care consultation
1.1
6.8
3369
30948
CGG45
NOMESCO Finland
Full thickness transplantation of cornea using homograft
3.4
6.8
30
88
Z00.0
ICD-10 Finland
General medical examination
1.2
6.8
1816
16045
N06AB10
ATC
escitalopram; oral
1.2
6.8
1599
13995
D69.3
ICD-10 Finland
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
2.2
6.8
61
274
CJB99
NOMESCO Finland
Other operation on lens for secondary cataract
40.0
6.8
8
*
N0831, E102
ICD-10 Finland
NA
40.0
6.8
8
*
L13
ICPC
Hip symptom/complaint
1.2
6.7
1584
13857
FN1AC
NOMESCO Finland
Angiography of heart and/or coronary arteries
1.1
6.7
2510
22665
H50.2
ICD-10 Finland
Vertical strabismus
2.2
6.7
63
288
S02.51
ICD-10 Finland
Fracture of tooth, open
1.2
6.7
866
7188
K99
ICPC
Cardiovascular disease other
1.4
6.7
260
1820
U02
ICPC
Urinary frequency/urgency
1.2
6.7
1171
9998
R20.2
ICD-10 Finland
Paraesthesia of skin
1.3
6.7
506
3944
PD4CG
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI examination of abdominal aortta and vasculature of lower extremities with high intensity magnet
1.7
6.7
117
673
B07.9
ICD-10 Finland
Verruca simplex
1.5
6.7
241
1664
A01
ICPC
Pain general/multiple sites
1.3
6.7
667
5384
R03BA05
ATC
fluticasone; inhalant
1.2
6.7
1657
14560
H18.5
ICD-10 Finland
Hereditary corneal dystrophies
2.0
6.6
75
371
H61.2
ICD-10 Finland
Impacted cerumen
1.3
6.6
525
4118
D01
ICPC
Abdominal pain/cramps general
1.2
6.6
826
6833
F38
ICPC
Eye, Other laboratory test NEC
2.5
6.6
48
194
CH2S4
NOMESCO Finland
Photography of iris
7.8
6.6
14
18
D06
ICPC
Abdominal pain localized other
1.3
6.6
640
5149
Z01.7
ICD-10 Finland
Laboratory examination
1.2
6.6
1005
8479
S82
ICPC
Naevus/mole
1.2
6.6
1094
9300
XQ800
NOMESCO Finland
Prick test
1.3
6.5
516
4044
157
Kela drug reimbursment
Dimethyl fumarate, glatiramer acetate, interferon beta and teriflunomid (Multiple sclerosis)
2.4
6.5
53
225
E16.0
ICD-10 Finland
Drug-induced hypoglycaemia without coma
2.7
6.5
40
147
JN1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of upper part of abdomen
1.2
6.5
787
6485
R03BA02
ATC
budesonide; inhalant
1.2
6.5
1613
14170
L05
ICPC
Flank/axilla symptom/complaint
1.3
6.5
467
3613
H10
ICD-10 Finland
Conjunctivitis
1.3
6.5
440
3377
L04AA01
ATC
[U] ciclosporin; systemic
1.7
6.5
126
751
RK322
NOMESCO Finland
NA
5.7
6.4
17
30
SCA01
NOMESCO Finland
Simple analysis and advice of nutrition with regard to dentistry
1.1
6.4
2296
20675
G62.9
ICD-10 Finland
Polyneuropathy, unspecified
1.4
6.4
312
2276
R35
ICD-10 Finland
Polyuria
1.3
6.4
615
4941
TK824
NOMESCO Finland
Replacement of peritoneal dialysis catheter extension tube
4.7
6.4
20
43
C09CA07
ATC
telmisartan; oral
1.2
6.4
688
5603
HA1AA
NOMESCO Finland
X-ray mammography
1.3
6.4
623
5016
R01AD11
ATC
triamcinolone; nasal
1.2
6.4
750
6165
130
Kela drug reimbursment
Malignant tumour
0.8
6.4
610
7465
3708
FHL
Trabeculectomy or equivalent
4.9
6.3
19
39
C08CA05
ATC
nifedipine; systemic
1.2
6.3
637
5147
J45
ICD-10 Finland
Asthma
1.2
6.3
811
6725
SDA04
NOMESCO Finland
Very demanding parodonthologic therapy
1.1
6.3
2141
19215
XF402
NOMESCO Finland
ECG with work load test
1.2
6.3
1162
9966
A91
ICPC
Abnormal result investigation NOS
1.3
6.3
372
2799
N08.32
ICD-10 Finland
Glomerular disorders in diabetes mellitus kidney failure
11.0
6.3
11
10
L04AX03
ATC
methotrexate; systemic (immunosuppressants)
1.2
6.3
806
6686
XFP20
NOMESCO Finland
Check up of cardiac pacemaker
1.2
6.3
656
5323
H36.0
ICD-10 Finland
Diabetic retinopathy
+∞
6.2
6
*
H3605, E103
ICD-10 Finland
NA
+∞
6.2
6
*
37711
ICD-8 Finland
Other diseases of retina and optic nerve, Degeneratio retinae
+∞
6.2
6
*
JL9AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of pancreas transplant
+∞
6.2
6
*
N0839, E107
ICD-10 Finland
NA
+∞
6.2
6
*
H31.1
ICD-10 Finland
Choroidal degeneration
+∞
6.2
6
*
H3603, H330
ICD-10 Finland
NA
+∞
6.2
6
*
H36.05
ICD-10 Finland
Side effects of diabetic ophthalmopathy
+∞
6.2
6
*
JLE70
NOMESCO Finland
Inspection and preparation of pancreas, pre-transplantation
+∞
6.2
6
*
M86.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other osteomyelitis
3.7
6.2
25
68
DM1QA
NOMESCO Finland
Paranasal sinuses X-ray examination in one projection
1.3
6.2
355
2657
CKB00
NOMESCO Finland
Puncture and evacuation of suprachorioidal fluid
26.7
6.2
8
*
0144
NOMESCO Finland
NA
26.7
6.2
8
*
D82
ICPC
Teeth/gum disease
1.1
6.2
3117
28630
H26.01
ICD-10 Finland
Infantile, juvenile and presenile cataract
7.0
6.2
14
20
ZX199
NOMESCO Finland
Other rote
4.8
6.2
19
40
EBA05
NOMESCO Finland
Complicated extraction of tooth
1.1
6.2
1753
15541
TNX92
NOMESCO Finland
Supporting bandage or orthosis of lower limb
1.6
6.2
142
886
G03CA03
ATC
estradiol; nasal, systemic, rectal, transdermal, vaginal
1.1
6.2
4451
41646
AA1DG
NOMESCO Finland
Very extensive MRI examination of brain with high intensity magnet
1.5
6.2
217
1491
R5599
NOMESCO Finland
Other rehabilitation service
1.5
6.2
214
1467
D22.9
ICD-10 Finland
Melanocytic naevi, unspecified
1.4
6.1
320
2359
37404
ICD-8 Finland
Cataract, Secundaria
6.3
6.1
15
24
M79.1
ICD-10 Finland
Myalgia
1.2
6.1
1061
9052
A49.9
ICD-10 Finland
Bacterial infection, unspecified
1.2
6.1
1088
9305
CJG40
NOMESCO Finland
Extraction of dislocated lens with implantation of artificial scleral fixed lens in posterior chamber and iridectomy or iridotomy
7.7
6.1
13
17
CJD30
NOMESCO Finland
Pars plana lensectomy
7.7
6.1
13
17
Z02.7
ICD-10 Finland
Issue of medical certificate
1.3
6.1
508
4013
U14
ICPC
Kidney symptom/complaint
1.7
6.1
124
748
A03
ICPC
Fever
1.2
6.1
1151
9897
ZX120
NOMESCO Finland
Intravenous
1.2
6.1
884
7425
S10
ICPC
Boil/carbuncle
1.3
6.1
444
3448
ZXE11
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 60 to 89 minutes
1.3
6.0
417
3213
SPAT1230
SPAT
Aid fitting and borrowing and monitoring of use
1.1
6.0
1727
15323
S91.1
ICD-10 Finland
Open wound of toe(s) without damage to nail
1.7
6.0
104
597
TQW11
NOMESCO Finland
Vacuum treatment of wound
1.6
6.0
161
1041
F94
ICPC
Blindness
10.0
6.0
11
11
XJH00
NOMESCO Finland
Transanal ultrasonography
1.2
6.0
669
5471
R23.3
ICD-10 Finland
Spontaneous ecchymoses
1.6
6.0
159
1025

Mortality – FinRegistry

Association

Association between endpoint H7_RETINALDETACH and mortality.

Females

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
H7_RETINALDETACH 1.029 [0.95, 1.12] 0.503
Birth year 0.993 [0.99, 1.0] 0.106

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 9237 out of 45940 females with H7_RETINALDETACH died.

Males

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
H7_RETINALDETACH 1.089 [1.0, 1.19] 0.062
Birth year 0.987 [0.98, 1.0] 0.005

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 10350 out of 45205 males with H7_RETINALDETACH died.

Mortality risk

Mortality risk for people of age

years, who have H7_RETINALDETACH.

N-year risk Females Males
1 0.107% 0.202%
5 0.624% 1.212%
10 1.419% 3.135%
15 2.657% 5.932%
20 4.862% 9.796%

Relationships between endpoints

Index endpoint: H7_RETINALDETACH – Retinal detachments and breaks

GWS hits: 8

Endpoint
Case Overlap
Survival Analysis
Genetic Correlations
Genetic Signals
N (Jaccard index)
HR [CI]
Extremity
rg [CI]
Extremity
Hits
Coloc Hits
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinnGen
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