age-related macular degeneration: Age-related loss of vision in the central portion of the retina (macula), secondary to retinal degeneration.
Dry age-related macular degeneration (includes geographic atrophy)
DOID EFO Endpoint Browser PheWeb
DRY_AMD
Endpoint definition
↥
Endpoint definition steps |
FinnGen |
|---|---|
Phenotype data |
520210 |
1. Apply sex-specific ruleNone |
520210 |
2. Check conditions
|
520055 |
3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filtersPre-conditions: EVENT_AGE>=50 Registry filters:
2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules. |
8809 |
4. Check minimum number of eventsNone |
8809 |
5. Include endpointsNone |
8809 |
6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only) |
8809 |
Control definitions (FinnGen only)
- Control exclude
- H7_RETINOPATHYDIAB, H7_RETINASEPAR, MACULA_NAS, H7_GLAUCPRIMOPEN, H7_GLAUCCLOSEPRIM, H7_GLAUCSECTRAUMA, H7_GLAUCSECINFLAM, H7_GLAUCSECDISEASE, H7_GLAUCSECDRUG, H7_GLAUCNAS
- Control pre-conditions
- DEATH_AGE>=50
- Control conditions
- not DRY_AMD_EARLY
Extra metadata
- Level in the ICD hierarchy
- 5
- First used in FinnGen datafreeze
- DF2
- Parent code in ICD-10
- H35
- Name in latin
- Degeneratio maculae senilis atrophica
Similar endpoints
↥List of similar endpoints to
Dry age-related macular degeneration (includes geographic atrophy)
based on the number of shared cases.
Similar with more cases:
- Age-related macular degeneration (whether dry or wet)
- Degeneration of macula and posterior pole
- Other retinal disorders
- Disorders of choroid and retina
- Diseases of the eye and adnexa
Similar with less cases:
None
Case counts by codes
↥
Summary Statistics
↥-FinRegistry-
Key figures
| All | Female | Male | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of individuals | |||
| Whole population | 76411 | 48970 | 27076 |
| Only index persons | 68221 | 44279 | 23942 |
| Unadjusted period prevalence (%) | |||
| Whole population | 1.17 | 1.40 | 0.76 |
| Only index persons | 1.38 | 1.63 | 0.91 |
| Median age at first event (years) | |||
| Whole population | 79.61 | 80.34 | 78.29 |
| Only index persons | 79.38 | 80.14 | 77.98 |
-FinnGen-
Key figures
| All | Female | Male | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of individuals | 8809 | 4777 | 4032 |
| Unadjusted period prevalence (%) | 1.70 | 1.63 | 1.78 |
| Median age at first event (years) | 76.64 | 76.70 | 76.57 |
-FinRegistry-
Age distribution of first events
-FinnGen-
Age distribution of first events
-FinRegistry-
Year distribution of first events
-FinnGen-
Year distribution of first events
-FinRegistry-
Cumulative Incidence Function
-FinnGen-
Cumulative Incidence Function
CodeWAS (R11)
↥CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.
This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.
First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.
Matched cohort
- Matched cases
- 7857
- Matched controls
- 74245
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
CK2X4
NOMESCO Finland
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) of ocular fundus
10.0
323.0
2062
2552
XCK10
NOMESCO Finland
Photography of fundus of eye
5.0
323.0
1588
3580
Z96.1
ICD-10 Finland
Presence of intraocular lens
5.1
323.0
2816
7291
CJE20
NOMESCO Finland
Phakoemulsification with implantation of artificial lens in posterior chamber
3.5
323.0
5101
25496
CKD05
NOMESCO Finland
Puncture of vitreous body with injection of medication
16.6
323.0
1915
1415
H40.13
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic glaucoma with open ventricular angle
69.8
323.0
538
78
XCW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other investigative procedure of eye
7.4
323.0
2200
3716
H35.31
ICD-10 Finland
Senile macular degeneration (atrophic)(exudative)
24.5
323.0
2588
1456
H35.30
ICD-10 Finland
Kuhnt-Junius degeneration
4503599627370496.0
323.0
7830
268
H35.39
ICD-10 Finland
Degeneration of macula and posterior pole
144.1
323.0
721
52
H25.1
ICD-10 Finland
Senile nuclear cataract
2.9
323.0
4230
21189
CK2S4
NOMESCO Finland
Plain photography of ocular fundus
8.5
323.0
1251
1623
XCD20
NOMESCO Finland
Photoangiography of eye
14.9
308.8
540
366
Z01.0
ICD-10 Finland
Examination of eyes and vision
3.4
306.6
1770
5835
114
Kela drug reimbursment
Glaucoma
5.6
299.4
964
1820
S01CA01
ATC
dexamethasone and antiinfectives; ophthalmic (ophth., corticosteroids and antiinfectives in comb.)
2.4
293.2
4044
22623
H40.10
ICD-10 Finland
Capsular glaucoma with pseudoexfoliation on the anterior lens capsule
129.1
287.9
315
24
S01ED51
ATC
timolol, combinations; ophthalmic
6.0
267.7
806
1393
H26.4
ICD-10 Finland
After-cataract
3.2
263.0
1650
5709
CJB10
NOMESCO Finland
Laser discission of secondary cataract
3.4
259.6
1485
4793
H25.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other senile cataract
2.8
230.5
1858
7502
H54.2
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate visual impairment, binocular
20.3
226.0
351
171
S01EE01
ATC
latanoprost; ophthalmic
5.7
219.1
684
1226
S01XA20
ATC
artificial tears and other indifferent preparations; ophthalmic
2.1
209.0
3951
24108
XCK00
NOMESCO Finland
Perimetry
4.4
184.3
725
1663
H25.0
ICD-10 Finland
Senile incipient cataract
3.4
175.2
963
2947
H35.7
ICD-10 Finland
Separation of retinal layers
1750.6
174.8
173
*
XCH00
NOMESCO Finland
Eye pressure measurement
5.3
160.0
528
1001
H40.11
ICD-10 Finland
Low pressure glaucoma
53.9
159.7
195
35
S01EC04
ATC
brinzolamide; ophthalmic
8.6
153.9
353
405
H35.38
ICD-10 Finland
Preretinal fibrosis of the macula
4.9
142.5
498
1004
S01EA05
ATC
brimonidine; ophthalmic (sympathomimetics in glaucoma therapy)
13.0
141.4
260
195
CHD05
NOMESCO Finland
Selective lasertrabeculoplasty
16.0
139.4
235
143
N02BE01
ATC
paracetamol; systemic, rectal
2.2
138.3
6706
54187
ZXA10
NOMESCO Finland
Bilateral
2.1
137.5
1941
10014
A98
ICPC
Health maint/preventive medicine
2.1
130.8
6697
54369
CKW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other operation on choroid, vitreous body and retina
17.0
128.4
211
120
H3601, E113
ICD-10 Finland
NA
+∞
125.7
123
*
H3600, E113
ICD-10 Finland
NA
+∞
125.7
123
*
H40.0
ICD-10 Finland
Glaucoma suspect
3.3
118.3
661
2020
TCW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other minor procedure in eye surgery
8.2
117.7
277
331
SPAT1263
SPAT
Sampling
1.7
113.0
3404
22651
S01ED01
ATC
timolol; ophthalmic
5.0
107.8
369
724
R5110
NOMESCO Finland
Evaluation of the need for aids, the testing, fitting and choice of the aid, instruction in use and delivery of it
2.3
99.8
1040
4599
H40.9
ICD-10 Finland
Glaucoma, unspecified
24.0
99.2
145
58
R5210
NOMESCO Finland
Assessment of the improvements needed in the living environment
34.0
98.2
131
37
CM2S4
NOMESCO Finland
Follow-up photography of age-related macular degeneration lesions
17.4
97.8
159
88
CM2X4
NOMESCO Finland
Follow-up OCT of age-related macular degeneration lesions
10.8
97.3
195
175
I10
ICD-10 Finland
Essential (primary) hypertension
1.7
96.2
5473
42794
S01EX03
ATC
NA
6.8
92.1
244
348
J01DB01
ATC
cefalexin; oral
1.7
91.5
5751
45848
WX140
NOMESCO Finland
Parabulbar anesthesy
3.6
90.9
450
1247
SPAT1256
SPAT
Intramuscular and subcutaneous injection
1.6
86.0
3337
23231
H40.5
ICD-10 Finland
Glaucoma secondary to other eye disorders
408.7
84.3
86
*
CK2Y4
NOMESCO Finland
OCT video recording of ocular fundus
17.6
81.7
132
72
SPAT1312
SPAT
General health counselling
1.7
80.8
2325
14849
CKD65
NOMESCO Finland
Pars plana or pars plicata vitrectomy
5.3
80.4
259
474
CHD00
NOMESCO Finland
Laser trabeculoplasty
23.1
80.0
118
49
S01EC01
ATC
acetazolamide; systemic
7.2
78.9
200
268
S01EE05
ATC
tafluprost; ophthalmic
5.2
78.5
258
483
S01EC03
ATC
dorzolamide; ophthalmic
10.6
77.4
156
142
ZX198
NOMESCO Finland
Other local administration
7.5
77.4
191
246
SPAT1249
SPAT
Treatment-related counselling outside office
1.6
77.3
2897
19809
SPAT1301
SPAT
No procedures
1.6
75.0
2755
18699
WX100
NOMESCO Finland
Conjunctival surface anesthesia
1.9
74.1
1280
6918
CK9F4
NOMESCO Finland
Fluorescein angiography (FAG) of choroid and retina
13.0
73.5
134
99
S01EE03
ATC
bimatoprost; ophthalmic
7.5
73.4
181
233
A02BC02
ATC
pantoprazole; systemic
1.5
72.6
4917
38539
SPAT1033
SPAT
Irrigation or wax removal of outer auditory canal
1.7
72.5
1952
12154
WX110
NOMESCO Finland
Local anesthesy
1.5
71.2
4147
31317
SPAT1223
SPAT
Implementation of physical therapy rehabilitation plan
1.6
70.4
2369
15656
TCG40
NOMESCO Finland
Measurement of higher-grade errors of refraction
14.3
69.3
121
81
GD1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination
1.5
69.2
3650
26868
H36.00
ICD-10 Finland
Diabetic background retinopathy
29.3
68.9
95
31
AA1AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of head and brain
1.6
67.6
2231
14630
SPAT1310
SPAT
Counselling related to known health issue
1.6
67.4
2371
15806
H90.3
ICD-10 Finland
Sensorineural hearing loss, bilateral
1.7
65.7
1872
11783
H04.10
ICD-10 Finland
Dry eye syndrome
2.2
64.7
727
3290
S01EE04
ATC
travoprost; ophthalmic
5.8
64.4
191
317
SPAT1325
SPAT
Vaccination
1.5
64.3
3090
22133
H36.01
ICD-10 Finland
Diabetic maculopathy
50.2
64.3
79
15
S01EC54
ATC
brinzolamide, combinations; ophthalmic
16.9
63.6
104
59
CKD70
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of preretinal or epiretinal membrane
6.8
63.4
167
237
SPAT1250
SPAT
Comprehensive monitoring of chronic illness
1.6
62.9
2494
17059
CS444
NOMESCO Finland
Visual field testing with Octopus automated perimetry
4.7
61.9
221
453
SPAT1253
SPAT
Initiation, adjustment, discontinuation or repetition of medication
1.6
61.5
2447
16731
E11.3
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with ophthalmic complications
4.4
61.3
237
527
SPAT1222
SPAT
Counselling/guidance promoting independent living
1.7
60.8
1572
9598
CK2M4
NOMESCO Finland
Macular light layer imaging (OCT)
22.1
59.1
88
38
SPAT1153
SPAT
Removal of sutures
1.5
55.7
2483
17331
H53.1
ICD-10 Finland
Subjective visual disturbances
2.5
55.6
483
1924
C08CA01
ATC
amlodipine; oral
1.5
55.3
3285
24371
S01BC05
ATC
ketorolac; ophthalmic
2.4
55.0
520
2162
SPAT1262
SPAT
Handing over of treatment supplies
1.6
53.4
1482
9187
ZXA05
NOMESCO Finland
Left side
1.5
52.5
2147
14648
S18
ICPC
Laceration/cut
1.5
52.1
3121
23099
H40.22
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic glaucoma with closed ventricular angle
257.8
52.0
54
*
H35.6
ICD-10 Finland
Retinal haemorrhage
8.6
51.7
116
129
SAA01
NOMESCO Finland
Simple examination of mouth
1.4
51.5
3805
29327
CKC10
NOMESCO Finland
Local photocoagulation of retina
4.8
51.2
180
364
CHD65
NOMESCO Finland
Nonpenetrating glaucoma surgery
+∞
51.0
50
*
H36.09*E11.3
ICD-10 Finland
Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic retinopathy
46.1
50.7
63
13
H35.9
ICD-10 Finland
Retinal disorder, unspecified
12.3
50.2
93
72
CK9G4
NOMESCO Finland
Iridocyanine green angiography (ICGA) of choroid and retina
18.4
50.1
79
41
H3603, E113
ICD-10 Finland
NA
+∞
50.0
49
*
SPAT1230
SPAT
Aid fitting and borrowing and monitoring of use
1.6
48.9
1560
9997
CS494
NOMESCO Finland
Other visual field testing
5.0
48.8
164
316
GD1QA
NOMESCO Finland
Supine thorax X-ray examination
1.6
48.0
1685
11052
M54.5
ICD-10 Finland
Low back pain
1.5
47.7
2015
13788
215
Kela drug reimbursment
Diabetes, non-insulin-treated
1.5
47.3
1755
11654
N02AE01
ATC
buprenorphine; parenteral, sublingual, transdermal
1.6
47.0
1378
8633
CHF05
NOMESCO Finland
Transscleral laser coagulation of ciliary body
232.9
47.0
49
*
M79.6
ICD-10 Finland
Pain in limb
1.5
46.6
2423
17318
XCD10
NOMESCO Finland
Electrophysiological examination of eye
3.1
46.0
268
836
R42
ICD-10 Finland
Dizziness and giddiness
1.5
45.5
1943
13304
FM1EE
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive structural and functional ultrasound examination of heart
1.5
45.2
1745
11678
SPAT1156
SPAT
Guidance concerning treatment of rash and skin
1.6
44.1
1267
7879
CKD10
NOMESCO Finland
Insufflation of vitreous cavity
4.3
43.8
171
385
H35.37
ICD-10 Finland
Macular holes
4.6
42.9
154
319
A12AX
ATC
Calcium, combinations with vitamin D and/or other drugs
1.4
42.2
2927
21997
T90
ICPC
Diabetes non-insulin dependent
1.5
42.2
1768
12018
3651A
ICD-9 Finland
Glaucoma, Open-angle glaucoma[GLAUCOMA SIMPLEX (AVOKULMA)]
+∞
41.8
41
*
SPAT1148
SPAT
Treatment of chronic ulcer or burn
1.6
41.6
1259
7925
ZXA00
NOMESCO Finland
Right side
1.4
41.5
2213
15808
SPAT1053
SPAT
Memory test
1.5
41.2
1748
11907
S01BC03
ATC
diclofenac; ophthalmic
3.2
40.9
226
681
CHD15
NOMESCO Finland
Trabeculectomy and iridectomy
139.3
40.8
44
*
SPAT1260
SPAT
Consultation of another employee
1.6
40.4
1366
8828
CS434
NOMESCO Finland
Visual field testing with Humphrey automated perimetry
4.5
40.3
150
323
UJF32
NOMESCO Finland
Coloscopy
1.5
40.1
2051
14507
N03AX16
ATC
pregabalin; oral
1.5
39.8
1642
11106
W01
ICD-10 Finland
Fall on same level from slipping, tripping and stumbling
1.4
39.7
2563
18949
L28
ICPC
Limited function/disability (L)
1.5
39.6
1550
10353
XCW10
NOMESCO Finland
Assessment of vision
10.8
39.2
77
68
CS5Z4
NOMESCO Finland
Specialised imaging for glaucoma
4.6
38.9
140
291
SPAT1254
SPAT
Administration of medicine
1.6
38.9
1341
8699
J01CA04
ATC
amoxicillin; systemic
1.4
38.8
5165
43144
A28
ICPC
Limited function/disability NOS
1.5
38.7
1675
11433
S01ED02
ATC
betaxolol; ophthalmic
7.0
38.7
98
133
E0000UV
ATC
NA
1.4
38.5
2562
19024
SAA02
NOMESCO Finland
Basic examination of mouth
1.4
38.4
3246
25118
R07.4
ICD-10 Finland
Chest pain, unspecified
1.4
38.3
2127
15264
C07AB07
ATC
bisoprolol; oral
1.4
38.1
4242
34342
CKD91
NOMESCO Finland
Extended vitrectomy through pars plana
4.8
38.0
132
265
L03
ICPC
Low back symptom/complaint
1.5
38.0
1541
10369
H81
ICPC
Excessive ear wax
1.5
37.4
1427
9462
SPAT1229
SPAT
Assessment of need for aid
1.7
36.9
814
4681
SPAT1306
SPAT
Counselling and guidance related to nutrition and weight management
1.6
36.8
1057
6541
3625A
ICD-9 Finland
Other retinal disorders, Degeneration of macula and posterior pole[DEGENERATIO MACULAE NONEXSUDATIVA]
+∞
36.7
36
*
H43.1
ICD-10 Finland
Vitreous haemorrhage
3.4
36.6
186
527
N02AA59
ATC
codeine, combinations excl. psycholeptics; systemic
1.4
36.3
2876
21945
CHC05
NOMESCO Finland
Iridotomy
5.4
36.3
113
201
C10AA01
ATC
simvastatin; oral
1.3
35.4
4086
33085
CKC12
NOMESCO Finland
Photocoagulation of retina
2.9
35.2
229
771
SPAT1216
SPAT
Assessment of functional ability
1.5
34.9
1528
10421
TCK00
NOMESCO Finland
Photosensitisation of choroid and retina
17.2
34.9
56
31
R53
ICD-10 Finland
Malaise and fatigue
1.5
34.8
1661
11532
EB1HA
NOMESCO Finland
Panorama tomography of teeth and jaws or similar X-ray examination
1.4
34.7
2284
16843
H40.20
ICD-10 Finland
Acute glaucoma with closed ventricular angle
+∞
34.7
34
*
H34.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other retinal vascular occlusions
2.8
34.3
225
762
A04
ICPC
Weakness/tiredness general
1.6
34.0
1074
6799
Z50.8
ICD-10 Finland
Care involving use of other rehabilitation procedures
1.9
33.9
548
2848
H02AB06
ATC
prednisolone; systemic
1.3
33.4
3355
26491
E11.7
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with multiple complications
2.0
33.4
454
2214
CA1ME
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound oculometry
5.3
33.1
105
191
290
Kela drug reimbursment
Apixaban, dabigatran, edoxaban and rivaroxaban for the treatment of atrial fibrillation
1.5
32.7
1499
10302
H3600, E103
ICD-10 Finland
NA
+∞
32.6
32
*
R06.0
ICD-10 Finland
Dyspnoea
1.4
32.5
2011
14636
H40
ICD-10 Finland
Glaucoma
6.4
32.5
88
132
H43.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other disorders of vitreous body
1.8
32.4
609
3328
S01EB01
ATC
pilocarpine; ophthalmic
8.7
32.2
71
78
SPAT1097
SPAT
Recording of ECG
1.5
31.6
1251
8327
F05
ICPC
Visual disturbance other
2.6
31.4
233
851
A10AB05
ATC
insulin aspart; parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, fast-acting)
1.9
31.4
478
2430
C03CA01
ATC
furosemide; systemic
1.3
31.3
3236
25569
H36.03
ICD-10 Finland
Proliferative diabetic retinopathy
301.0
31.2
32
*
SPAT1149
SPAT
Suture or treatment of traumatic wound
1.6
31.0
1012
6443
H20.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute and subacute iridocyclitis
2.6
31.0
237
880
H13
ICPC
Plugged feeling ear
1.5
30.9
1459
10072
SPAT1305
SPAT
Counselling and guidance related to physical exercise
1.7
30.8
760
4504
UDC00
NOMESCO Finland
Ear microscopy
1.8
30.7
524
2772
N06AX11
ATC
mirtazapine; oral
1.4
30.6
2067
15245
A10AE04
ATC
insulin glargine; parenteral
1.7
30.1
621
3492
H91.1
ICD-10 Finland
Presbycusis
1.7
29.9
731
4321
A06AC01
ATC
ispaghula (psylla seeds); oral
1.4
29.7
1929
14114
J01MA02
ATC
ciprofloxacin; systemic
1.3
29.5
2932
22964
SPAT1043
SPAT
Audiometry
1.6
29.4
952
6045
UJD10
NOMESCO Finland
Esophagoscopy, gastroscopy and duodenoscopy
1.4
29.4
2174
16252
J01CR02
ATC
amoxicillin and beta-lactamase inhibitor; systemic
1.3
29.4
2787
21672
P20
ICPC
Memory disturbance
1.4
29.2
1371
9445
L17
ICPC
Foot/toe symptom/complaint
1.4
29.2
1713
12310
K02.1
ICD-10 Finland
Caries of dentine
1.3
28.7
2724
21162
N03AX12
ATC
gabapentin; oral
1.5
28.5
996
6441
N02AJ06
ATC
codeine and paracetamol; systemic
1.4
28.4
2073
15452
CHD35
NOMESCO Finland
Laser goniopuncture
276.8
28.1
29
*
Z01.1
ICD-10 Finland
Examination of ears and hearing
1.5
28.1
1043
6835
1LA05
NOMESCO Finland
NA
6.1
28.0
78
122
C09CA01
ATC
losartan; oral
1.4
27.9
1897
13964
SPAT1220
SPAT
Assessment of need for rehabilitation and/or rehabilitation plan
1.8
27.7
553
3078
C01DA08
ATC
isosorbide dinitrate; oral, oral aerosol, sublingual, transdermal
1.3
27.7
2373
18123
K57.3
ICD-10 Finland
Diverticular disease of large intestine without perforation or abscess
1.4
27.7
1516
10738
EB1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Tooth X-ray examination
1.3
27.7
2791
21842
J01AA02
ATC
doxycycline; systemic
1.3
27.6
5387
46247
WYA05
NOMESCO Finland
Emergency visit or other similar visit involving procedures
1.3
27.4
2413
18496
H35.5
ICD-10 Finland
Hereditary retinal dystrophy
11.0
27.0
52
45
SFA10
NOMESCO Finland
Fillning on one surface of tooth
1.3
26.9
2666
20787
351
Kela drug reimbursment
Apixaban, dabigatran, edoxaban and rivaroxaban for the treatment of atrial fibrillation
1.4
26.6
1291
8932
37510
ICD-8 Finland
Glaucoma, Chronicum simplex
+∞
26.5
26
*
NA3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine X-ray examination without contrast
1.6
26.2
705
4273
CA1TM
NOMESCO Finland
Calculation of intraocular lens power
2.7
26.1
188
676
M48.0
ICD-10 Finland
Spinal stenosis
1.5
25.8
1065
7127
SFA20
NOMESCO Finland
Filling on two surfaces of tooth
1.3
25.8
2663
20855
XCH05
NOMESCO Finland
Eye pressure longterm registration
8.0
25.7
59
70
Z46.1
ICD-10 Finland
Fitting and adjustment of hearing aid
1.6
25.5
694
4215
SPAT1217
SPAT
Assessment of need for services (elderly/care support)
1.5
25.5
851
5434
R23.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified skin changes
1.5
25.4
1059
7102
H35.0
ICD-10 Finland
Background retinopathy and retinal vascular changes
7.1
25.3
63
85
CS424
NOMESCO Finland
Visual field testing with Goldmann perimetry
5.7
25.2
74
124
J06.9
ICD-10 Finland
Acute upper respiratory infection, unspecified
1.4
25.1
1756
12949
C10AA05
ATC
atorvastatin; oral
1.3
24.9
3076
24654
A02BC05
ATC
esomeprazole; systemic
1.3
24.6
2648
20822
WZC00
NOMESCO Finland
Planning of intervention or health care consultation
1.3
24.5
1904
14268
N40
ICD-10 Finland
Hyperplasia of prostate
1.3
24.5
1837
13690
H3603, E103
ICD-10 Finland
NA
+∞
24.5
24
*
H40.19
ICD-10 Finland
Other primary glaucoma with open ventricular angle
+∞
24.5
24
*
S01EA03
ATC
apraclonidine; ophthalmic
4.6
23.8
84
174
D07AC01
ATC
betamethasone; topical
1.3
23.8
2201
16919
SAA03
NOMESCO Finland
Extended examination of mouth
1.3
23.8
1823
13623
B01AF02
ATC
apixaban; oral
1.5
23.5
942
6255
CHD99
NOMESCO Finland
Other filtering operation
227.4
23.1
24
*
UKC02
NOMESCO Finland
Cystoscopy
1.4
23.0
1391
9989
SPAT1234
SPAT
Support of social functional capacity
1.7
23.0
508
2914
D82
ICPC
Teeth/gum disease
1.4
22.9
1496
10888
R51.80
ICD-10 Finland
Headache
1.5
22.7
722
4550
Z03.89
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for other suspected diseases and conditions
1.5
22.5
767
4916
H35.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified retinal disorders
7.0
22.5
56
76
H3601, E103
ICD-10 Finland
NA
+∞
22.4
22
*
SPAT1137
SPAT
Taking care of patient’s/customer’s hygiene
1.6
22.4
674
4196
DAX00
NOMESCO Finland
Adjustment or review of hearing aid
1.8
22.4
429
2356
E11
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
1.4
22.4
1123
7794
M01AE01
ATC
ibuprofen; systemic, rectal
1.3
22.3
5475
47605
Z03.9
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for suspected disease or condition, unspecified
1.4
22.3
1110
7694
E11.9
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, without complications
1.3
22.1
1891
14333
H02
ICPC
Hearing complaint
1.4
22.1
1050
7210
CKD94
NOMESCO Finland
Combined vitrectomy and procedure on lens through pars plana
3.3
22.1
115
335
XKD00
NOMESCO Finland
Uroflowmetry
1.4
22.1
1303
9312
N02AX02
ATC
tramadol; systemic, rectal
1.3
22.0
2927
23574
103
Kela drug reimbursment
Diabetes, insulin-treated
1.3
21.9
2031
15574
R10.4
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified abdominal pain
1.3
21.9
2138
16519
SPAT1211
SPAT
Application of soft bandage
1.6
21.8
667
4167
D07AC13
ATC
mometasone; topical
1.3
21.8
1762
13245
M01AH05
ATC
etoricoxib; oral
1.3
21.8
3120
25352
H35
ICD-10 Finland
Other retinal disorders
11.9
21.7
40
32
R03AC02
ATC
salbutamol; inhalant
1.3
21.7
3149
25623
C01DA02
ATC
glyceryl trinitrate; oral, oral aerosol, sublingual, transdermal
1.3
21.6
2396
18825
G04CA02
ATC
tamsulosin; oral
1.3
21.3
1952
14931
CK2A4
NOMESCO Finland
Autofluorescence imaging of ocular fundus
10.8
21.3
41
36
H54.7
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified visual loss
4.6
21.2
75
156
L13
ICPC
Hip symptom/complaint
1.4
21.2
1182
8356
H29
ICPC
Ear symptom/complaint other
1.5
21.1
711
4542
H35.36
ICD-10 Finland
Macular cyst
5.4
21.0
64
113
C09AA05
ATC
ramipril; oral
1.3
20.9
2162
16811
DAX08
NOMESCO Finland
Fitting of hearing aid
1.7
20.9
419
2331
KMAK
NOMESCO Finland
NA
1.3
20.6
2490
19757
WZB00
NOMESCO Finland
Telephone receipt or other advice
1.4
20.5
1331
9651
N30.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute cystitis
1.4
20.5
1070
7473
WX199
NOMESCO Finland
Other local analgesia
2.2
20.3
211
921
Z01.2
ICD-10 Finland
Dental examination
1.3
20.2
1909
14649
SPAT1304
SPAT
Counselling and guidance related to ageing
1.5
20.1
750
4898
I50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Heart failure, unspecified
1.3
20.1
1558
11615
L08
ICPC
Shoulder symptom/complaint
1.4
20.1
1177
8390
T89
ICPC
Diabetes insulin dependent
2.8
20.1
132
452
PH2AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of lower leg veins
1.5
20.0
779
5132
WX002
NOMESCO Finland
Sedation and analgesia
1.4
20.0
1365
9974
J01MA12
ATC
levofloxacin; systemic
1.4
19.7
1366
10002
R01AD09
ATC
mometasone; nasal
1.3
19.7
2196
17222
J01FA10
ATC
azithromycin; systemic
1.3
19.6
2850
23102
SDA02
NOMESCO Finland
Parodonthologic therapy
1.3
19.5
1599
12013
G04CB01
ATC
finasteride; oral (testosterone-5-alpha reductase inhibitors)
1.4
19.5
1017
7097
H36.09
ICD-10 Finland
Diabetic retinopathy (E10-E14+ with common fourth character .3)
54.5
19.4
23
*
I48
ICD-10 Finland
Atrial fibrillation and flutter
1.3
19.3
2427
19318
CS1H4
NOMESCO Finland
Retinal nerve fibre layer imaging
4.3
19.3
72
159
Z97.4
ICD-10 Finland
Presence of external hearing-aid
1.6
19.3
478
2832
M75.1
ICD-10 Finland
Rotator cuff syndrome
1.3
19.2
1377
10134
G04BD12
ATC
mirabegron; oral
1.4
19.1
842
5687
H81.1
ICD-10 Finland
Benign paroxysmal vertigo
1.5
19.1
678
4383
E11.8
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with unspecified complications
1.5
19.0
757
5011
E10.7
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With multiple complications
3.9
19.0
78
188
Z01.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified special examinations
1.3
18.9
1320
9670
SPAT1295
SPAT
Other function in accordance with physical therapy nomenclature
1.7
18.9
390
2193
H53.0
ICD-10 Finland
Amblyopia ex anopsia
5.1
18.9
60
112
C08CA13
ATC
lercanidipine; oral
1.4
18.8
1070
7580
E10.3
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With ophthalmic complications
5.7
18.7
54
90
R60.0
ICD-10 Finland
Localized oedema
1.4
18.7
890
6104
C01DA14
ATC
isosorbide mononitrate; oral
1.3
18.4
1813
13961
H3602, E113
ICD-10 Finland
NA
+∞
18.4
18
*
H03AA01
ATC
levothyroxine sodium; systemic
1.3
18.2
1555
11738
SPAT1215
SPAT
Assessment of need for medical rehabilitation
1.8
18.1
304
1602
CS3P4
NOMESCO Finland
Optic nerve head stereophotography
5.1
18.0
57
106
L57.0
ICD-10 Finland
Actinic keratosis
1.4
18.0
947
6614
A10AE05
ATC
insulin detemir; parenteral
1.8
18.0
309
1642
E000001
ATC
NA
1.4
17.9
1211
8820
M01AC06
ATC
meloxicam; systemic, rectal
1.3
17.9
2257
17929
A10BA02
ATC
metformin; oral
1.3
17.9
2101
16547
CK2L4
NOMESCO Finland
Wide-field/panoramic imaging of ocular fundus
5.1
17.8
56
104
J01CA08
ATC
pivmecillinam; oral
1.3
17.8
2649
21465
M01AB05
ATC
diclofenac; systemic, rectal
1.2
17.8
3955
33511
1LA01
NOMESCO Finland
NA
23.7
17.6
25
10
R05
ICD-10 Finland
Cough
1.3
17.6
1200
8749
L01
ICPC
Neck symptom/complaint
1.5
17.5
741
4965
M03BX02
ATC
tizanidine; oral
1.2
17.4
3103
25637
M15
ICD-10 Finland
Polyarthrosis
1.7
17.3
398
2307
SPAT1292
SPAT
Other function in accordance with SHToL (Finnish classification of nursing interventions)
1.5
17.3
718
4793
F28
ICPC
Limited function/disability (F)
4.1
17.2
67
155
N06AX21
ATC
duloxetine; oral
1.6
17.1
511
3171
H35.4
ICD-10 Finland
Peripheral retinal degeneration
4.3
17.1
63
138
M70.6
ICD-10 Finland
Trochanteric bursitis
1.4
17.0
849
5871
N39.0
ICD-10 Finland
Urinary tract infection, site not specified
1.3
16.9
1179
8623
SCA01
NOMESCO Finland
Simple analysis and advice of nutrition with regard to dentistry
1.3
16.9
1144
8329
H43.3
ICD-10 Finland
Other vitreous opacities
3.2
16.9
90
269
Z87.1
ICD-10 Finland
Personal history of diseases of the digestive system
1.3
16.9
2080
16449
D31.3
ICD-10 Finland
Benign neoplasm: Choroid
2.7
16.9
114
399
L82
ICD-10 Finland
Seborrhoeic keratosis
1.4
16.9
1037
7434
NF1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Hip X-ray examination
1.4
16.8
719
4825
I48.9
ICD-10 Finland
Atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter, unspecified
1.6
16.8
482
2960
D07AB02
ATC
hydrocortisone butyrate; topical
1.3
16.8
1734
13411
L30.9
ICD-10 Finland
Dermatitis, unspecified
1.4
16.8
990
7046
SPAT1172
SPAT
Guidance concerning hydration
1.9
16.8
260
1333
H16.0
ICD-10 Finland
Corneal ulcer
2.0
16.7
210
997
-44
ICPC
Preventive immunization/medic
1.5
16.6
651
4292
JN3AD
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal CT examination
1.6
16.6
493
3054
-1
NOMESCO Finland
NA
1.3
16.6
1473
11162
CKC15
NOMESCO Finland
Panretinal photocoagulation
5.6
16.6
48
81
K59.09
ICD-10 Finland
Constipation, unspecified
1.6
16.5
479
2953
R02
ICPC
Shortness of breath/dyspnoea
1.4
16.5
841
5836
H01.0
ICD-10 Finland
Blepharitis
1.9
16.5
254
1300
H44.2
ICD-10 Finland
Degenerative myopia
11.9
16.5
30
24
J18.9
ICD-10 Finland
Pneumonia, unspecified
1.3
16.4
2131
16950
SPAT1101
SPAT
Orthostatic test
1.6
16.3
452
2754
H40.12
ICD-10 Finland
Pigmentary glaucoma
+∞
16.3
16
*
S01.0
ICD-10 Finland
Open wound of scalp
1.5
16.3
527
3336
S06.0
ICD-10 Finland
Concussion
1.5
16.2
632
4162
H02.3
ICD-10 Finland
Blepharochalasis
1.6
16.2
460
2820
A10BH05
ATC
linagliptin; oral
1.6
16.2
408
2426
SCA02
NOMESCO Finland
Analysis and advice of nutrition with regard to dentistry
1.6
16.2
408
2428
M01AX05
ATC
glucosamine; oral
1.3
16.1
1762
13717
NA1AD
NOMESCO Finland
Cervical spine CT examination
1.8
16.1
257
1333
SPAT1144
SPAT
Treatment of reopened or infected surgical wound
1.5
16.1
522
3303
H54.5
ICD-10 Finland
Severe visual impairment, monocular
5.5
16.0
47
81
R01AD12
ATC
fluticasone furoate; nasal
1.3
15.9
1123
8219
N05BA04
ATC
oxazepam; oral
1.3
15.9
1624
12525
R5140
NOMESCO Finland
Monitoring the use of the aid
1.5
15.9
565
3650
N18.9
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic kidney disease, unspecified
1.5
15.9
557
3586
KC1EE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound measurement of residual urine
1.4
15.7
965
6907
NA3BG
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine MRI examination with high intensity magnet
1.5
15.7
525
3341
P01AB01
ATC
metronidazole; oral, rectal
1.2
15.7
2215
17767
D64.9
ICD-10 Finland
Anaemia, unspecified
1.4
15.6
907
6433
VALMI
NOMESCO Finland
NA
1.3
15.6
1064
7748
R05
ICPC
Cough
1.3
15.6
1266
9461
D48.5
ICD-10 Finland
Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behaviour: Skin
1.6
15.5
438
2684
A10AC01
ATC
insulin (human); parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, intermediate-acting)
1.5
15.5
476
2977
DFF00
NOMESCO Finland
Pure tone audiometry
1.5
15.4
620
4108
H53.9
ICD-10 Finland
Visual disturbance, unspecified
2.1
15.4
183
849
H33.0
ICD-10 Finland
Retinal detachment with retinal break
2.1
15.3
180
832
A01
ICPC
Pain general/multiple sites
1.5
15.2
527
3386
M25.5
ICD-10 Finland
Pain in joint
1.3
15.2
1412
10753
J01FF01
ATC
clindamycin; systemic
1.3
15.1
1548
11934
H40.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other glaucoma
24.9
15.1
21
8
I70.2
ICD-10 Finland
Atherosclerosis of arteries of extremities
1.4
15.0
867
6139
F29
ICPC
Eye symptom/complaint other
1.6
15.0
450
2794
M54.9
ICD-10 Finland
Dorsalgia, unspecified
1.5
15.0
604
4003
H57.1
ICD-10 Finland
Ocular pain
2.2
14.9
146
623
B01AC04
ATC
clopidogrel; oral
1.3
14.9
1383
10523
SPAT1167
SPAT
Insertion of urinary catheter
1.7
14.9
313
1770
N05CF01
ATC
zopiclone; oral
1.2
14.9
2515
20558
R06AE07
ATC
cetirizine; oral
1.2
14.8
2319
18798
Z02.7
ICD-10 Finland
Issue of medical certificate
1.6
14.8
390
2345
R3120
NOMESCO Finland
Training in mobility skills
16.8
14.6
23
13
G04CA52
ATC
tamsulosin and dutasteride; systemic
1.4
14.6
706
4851
SPAT1231
SPAT
Assessment of adjustments needed in living environment
1.9
14.6
204
1009
TQX10
NOMESCO Finland
Biopsy of skin and subcutaneous tissue
1.4
14.5
703
4833
A10BH01
ATC
sitagliptin; oral
1.4
14.4
662
4500
M02AA07
ATC
piroxicam; topical
1.2
14.4
2680
22114
K08.1
ICD-10 Finland
Loss of teeth due to accident, extraction or local periodontal disease
1.4
14.3
669
4564
Z01.9
ICD-10 Finland
Special examination, unspecified
1.6
14.3
337
1972
3651B
ICD-9 Finland
Glaucoma, Open-angle glaucoma[GLAUCOMA CAPSULARE (AVOKULMA)]
+∞
14.3
14
*
N04BC05
ATC
pramipexole; oral
1.5
14.1
534
3497
G47.3
ICD-10 Finland
Sleep apnoea
1.3
14.1
969
7059
S01EA02
ATC
dipivefrine; ophthalmic
9.2
14.1
29
30
J20.9
ICD-10 Finland
Acute bronchitis, unspecified
1.3
14.0
1129
8416
WX142
NOMESCO Finland
Sub-tenon anesthesy
5.5
14.0
41
71
M54.4
ICD-10 Finland
Lumbago with sciatica
1.4
14.0
813
5766
SPAT1058
SPAT
PEF monitoring instruction
1.5
13.9
508
3300
C09CA06
ATC
candesartan; oral
1.3
13.9
1320
10064
WX320
NOMESCO Finland
Spinalanesthesy
1.3
13.9
1513
11741
CKD92
NOMESCO Finland
Combined vitrectomy and retinal procedure
3.0
13.8
79
248
207
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic arrhythmias
1.3
13.7
1408
10844
B01AB05
ATC
enoxaparin; parenteral
1.2
13.7
2153
17427
A09
ICD-10 Finland
Other gastroenteritis and colitis of infectious and unspecified origin
1.3
13.7
958
6996
SPAT1226
SPAT
Implementation of occupational therapy rehabilitation plan
1.8
13.7
225
1181
G44.2
ICD-10 Finland
Tension-type headache
1.4
13.6
625
4252
R5130
NOMESCO Finland
Repair work or maintenance done on the aid
1.7
13.5
262
1449
ZXC50
NOMESCO Finland
Cryotherapy
1.7
13.5
274
1537
QAE10
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of other lesion extending through all layers of skin in head or neck
1.4
13.5
712
4965
H40.1
ICD-10 Finland
Primary open-angle glaucoma
14.9
13.4
22
14
RS222
NOMESCO Finland
NA
2.5
13.4
102
383
D50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Iron deficiency anaemia, unspecified
1.5
13.3
543
3609
L14
ICPC
Leg/thigh symptom/complaint
1.5
13.3
494
3219
R10.3
ICD-10 Finland
Pain localized to other parts of lower abdomen
1.3
13.3
907
6599
WZA90
NOMESCO Finland
Other doctors statement
1.3
13.3
1124
8437
G03CA03
ATC
estradiol; nasal, systemic, rectal, transdermal, vaginal
1.2
13.2
2982
25015
TQW80
NOMESCO Finland
Local dermatologic skincare
2.0
13.2
171
824
J01CE02
ATC
phenoxymethylpenicillin; oral
1.2
13.2
3780
32423
A02BC03
ATC
lansoprazole; oral
1.2
13.2
2061
16659
J01FA06
ATC
roxithromycin; oral
1.2
13.2
2514
20743
J02AC01
ATC
fluconazole; systemic
1.2
13.2
1895
15183
SFA30
NOMESCO Finland
Filling on tree or more surfaces of tooth
1.2
13.1
1855
14831
K80.2
ICD-10 Finland
Calculus of gallbladder without cholecystitis
1.4
13.1
697
4869
H18.5
ICD-10 Finland
Hereditary corneal dystrophies
3.2
13.1
68
202
CH2X4
NOMESCO Finland
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) of iris and iridocorneal angle
13.9
13.1
22
15
K85
ICPC
Elevated blood pressure
1.3
13.1
1157
8734
FB1BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive CT examination of arteria pulmonalis
1.5
13.1
504
3311
NG1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Knee X-ray examination without contrast
1.4
13.1
784
5588
H54.3
ICD-10 Finland
Mild or no visual impairment, binocular
6.3
13.0
34
51
A06AD11
ATC
lactulose; oral
1.3
12.9
1346
10377
G04CA01
ATC
alfuzosin; oral
1.4
12.9
803
5755
H20.1
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic iridocyclitis
3.7
12.9
55
140
U02
ICPC
Urinary frequency/urgency
1.3
12.9
859
6226
M05BA04
ATC
alendronic acid; oral
1.3
12.8
828
5970
N17
ICPC
Vertigo/dizziness
1.3
12.8
829
5975
K59.0
ICD-10 Finland
Constipation
1.5
12.8
439
2813
SFC01
NOMESCO Finland
Adjuvant procedure of filling therapy
1.3
12.8
1184
8991
F51.0
ICD-10 Finland
Nonorganic insomnia
1.4
12.8
527
3511
D06BX01
ATC
metronidazole; topical
1.4
12.7
546
3667
Z71.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified counselling
1.3
12.7
1185
9010
SPAT1360
SPAT
Extensive global examination
1.4
12.7
552
3716
SPAT1009
SPAT
Measurement of intraocular pressure
2.6
12.7
91
332
D01BA02
ATC
terbinafine; oral; topical
1.3
12.7
1466
11450
UDQ12
NOMESCO Finland
Flexible laryngoscopy
1.6
12.7
299
1751
E03.9
ICD-10 Finland
Hypothyroidism, unspecified
1.4
12.6
785
5627
N10
ICD-10 Finland
Acute tubulo-interstitial nephritis
1.3
12.6
1076
8080
N30.9
ICD-10 Finland
Cystitis, unspecified
1.5
12.6
419
2669
RS226
NOMESCO Finland
NA
26.8
12.6
17
6
R4135
NOMESCO Finland
Rehabilitation for hearing problems
1.9
12.6
178
887
A29
ICPC
General symptom/complaint other
1.4
12.5
780
5596
JN4AD
NOMESCO Finland
Body CT examination
1.5
12.4
503
3340
S97
ICPC
Chronic ulcer skin
1.5
12.3
408
2594
J01EA01
ATC
trimethoprim; systemic
1.2
12.3
1892
15246
C44.31
ICD-10 Finland
Basocellular carcinoma of the skin on another or unspecified part of the face
1.4
12.3
585
4003
H25.9
ICD-10 Finland
Senile cataract, unspecified
2.0
12.3
153
728
3708
FHL
Trabeculectomy or equivalent
+∞
12.2
12
*
CHD50
NOMESCO Finland
Shunt operation on anterior chamber
+∞
12.2
12
*
R2120
NOMESCO Finland
Counselling and guidance concerning rehabilitation services and social security
3.6
12.2
54
142
A46
ICD-10 Finland
Erysipelas
1.3
12.2
1006
7518
SDA01
NOMESCO Finland
Simple parodonthologic therapy
1.3
12.1
1099
8316
M17.1
ICD-10 Finland
Other primary gonarthrosis
1.2
12.1
1567
12389
CKD40
NOMESCO Finland
Endophotocoagulation of retina
2.8
12.1
75
251
SPAT1125
SPAT
Stoma care and guidance
2.0
12.1
157
758
L29
ICPC
Musculoskeletal sympt/complt other
1.5
12.0
457
2995
H84
ICPC
Presbyacusis
1.6
12.0
337
2064
CKD60
NOMESCO Finland
Anterior vitrectomy
2.6
12.0
87
319
8090/3-C44.9
ICD-O-3
Basal cell carcinoma, NOS, of skin, NOS
1.4
12.0
531
3587
H54.1
ICD-10 Finland
Severe visual impairment, binocular
7.4
12.0
28
36
M17.0
ICD-10 Finland
Primary gonarthrosis, bilateral
1.3
12.0
1042
7843
ABC36
NOMESCO Finland
Decompression of lumbar nerve roots
1.5
12.0
364
2272
GD1PA
NOMESCO Finland
X-ray examination of the lungs in one projection
1.4
12.0
675
4760
WX290
NOMESCO Finland
Other blockade of nerve
1.2
12.0
1522
12005
F93
ICPC
Glaucoma
7.8
12.0
27
33
R2130
NOMESCO Finland
Counselling and guidance which enhance independent living
1.5
12.0
480
3182
R1220
NOMESCO Finland
Psychological examination of need and possibilities to rehabilitation
8.2
11.9
26
30
CKC20
NOMESCO Finland
Cryopexy of undetached retina
8.8
11.9
25
27
E10.8
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With unspecified complications
4.1
11.9
45
103
M17.9
ICD-10 Finland
Gonarthrosis, unspecified
1.3
11.9
770
5551
SDA03
NOMESCO Finland
Demanding parodonthologic therapy
1.2
11.9
1528
12065
L15
ICPC
Knee symptom/complaint
1.3
11.9
1266
9780
I25
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic ischaemic heart disease
1.5
11.8
433
2816
NA3AD
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine and sacrum CT examination
1.8
11.8
184
950
M51.1
ICD-10 Finland
Lumbar and other intervertebral disc disorders with radiculopathy
1.4
11.8
671
4736
ZXM10
NOMESCO Finland
Intraoperative use of conventional X-ray imaging
1.6
11.7
281
1653
Z76.9
ICD-10 Finland
Person encountering health services in unspecified circumstances
1.5
11.7
378
2393
H61.2
ICD-10 Finland
Impacted cerumen
1.5
11.6
387
2467
I25.1
ICD-10 Finland
Atherosclerotic heart disease
1.2
11.6
2136
17509
H02.0
ICD-10 Finland
Entropion and trichiasis of eyelid
1.8
11.6
194
1027
E10.4
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With neurological complications
5.6
11.6
33
56
RK321
NOMESCO Finland
NA
12.6
11.5
20
15
CBB10
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of redundant skin of eyelid
1.8
11.5
198
1058
H04AA01
ATC
glucagon; nasal, parenteral
3.4
11.5
54
150
M54
ICD-10 Finland
Dorsalgia
1.4
11.5
545
3731
C03AA03
ATC
hydrochlorothiazide; oral
1.3
11.5
819
5995
K21.9
ICD-10 Finland
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease without oesophagitis
1.4
11.4
516
3497
N05AH04
ATC
quetiapine; oral
1.3
11.4
740
5337
TDW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other minor procedure in surgery of ear, nose and larynx
1.8
11.4
190
1005
NH3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Foot and toes X-ray examination
1.5
11.3
405
2618
SPAT1251
SPAT
Organisation of medication
1.6
11.3
313
1910
H44.0
ICD-10 Finland
Purulent endophthalmitis
7.9
11.3
25
30
S22.3
ICD-10 Finland
Fracture of rib
1.5
11.2
398
2570
B81
ICPC
Anaemia vit B12/folate deficiency
1.6
11.2
305
1855
S70.0
ICD-10 Finland
Contusion of hip
1.6
11.2
287
1720
J01.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute maxillary sinusitis
1.3
11.1
841
6206
J05AB11
ATC
valaciclovir; oral
1.3
11.1
693
4967
G04CB02
ATC
dutasteride; oral
1.4
11.1
495
3346
1LA04
NOMESCO Finland
NA
10.5
11.1
21
19
NE1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Pelvis X-ray examination
1.4
11.0
531
3641
R74
ICPC
Upper respiratory infection acute
1.3
11.0
916
6847
GD1UA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination outside radiological department
1.3
11.0
1103
8450
R10.1
ICD-10 Finland
Pain localized to upper abdomen
1.3
10.9
879
6546
R00.1
ICD-10 Finland
Bradycardia, unspecified
1.6
10.9
287
1733
H10.3
ICD-10 Finland
Acute conjunctivitis, unspecified
1.6
10.9
250
1457
K59.1
ICD-10 Finland
Functional diarrhoea
1.5
10.8
319
1977
SPAT1245
SPAT
Provision of support and information to patient’s family members
1.5
10.8
419
2758
RK322
NOMESCO Finland
NA
9.9
10.8
21
20
L16
ICPC
Ankle symptom/complaint
1.4
10.8
521
3577
CFW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other operation on conjunctiva
23.7
10.8
15
6
H20.9
ICD-10 Finland
Iridocyclitis, unspecified
3.6
10.8
47
123
J20
ICD-10 Finland
Acute bronchitis
1.4
10.8
522
3582
CKD15
NOMESCO Finland
Injection of vitreous substitute
4.7
10.7
35
70
S82
ICPC
Naevus/mole
1.4
10.7
646
4608
N07CA01
ATC
betahistine; oral
1.4
10.7
551
3830
C03EA01
ATC
hydrochlorothiazide and potassium-sparing agents; oral
1.2
10.6
1495
11909
JKA21
NOMESCO Finland
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy
1.4
10.6
602
4248
E10.9
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, Without complications
2.1
10.6
122
563
R55
ICD-10 Finland
Syncope and collapse
1.3
10.6
867
6471
G62.9
ICD-10 Finland
Polyneuropathy, unspecified
1.6
10.5
243
1416
NB1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Shoulder X-ray examination without contrast
1.5
10.5
412
2716
Z96.6
ICD-10 Finland
Presence of orthopaedic joint implants
1.6
10.5
259
1538
A02BC01
ATC
omeprazole; systemic
1.2
10.5
2024
16644
H53.4
ICD-10 Finland
Visual field defects
2.0
10.5
136
658
PA7AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT angiography of head and neck vasculature
1.9
10.4
157
804
R11
ICD-10 Finland
Nausea and vomiting
1.4
10.4
522
3610
EBA00
NOMESCO Finland
Extraction of tooth
1.2
10.4
1650
13307
H36.09*E10.3
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic retinopathy
56.8
10.4
12
*
H53.2
ICD-10 Finland
Diplopia
1.8
10.3
184
993
S01BA01
ATC
dexamethasone; ophthalmic (corticosteroids, plain)
1.7
10.3
204
1140
S01
ICPC
Pain/tenderness of skin
1.6
10.3
254
1508
M01AH02
ATC
rofecoxib; oral
1.3
10.3
960
7284
C08CA02
ATC
felodipine; oral
1.3
10.3
809
6000
FN1AC
NOMESCO Finland
Angiography of heart and/or coronary arteries
1.2
10.3
1761
14310
H53
ICD-10 Finland
Visual disturbances
3.7
10.3
44
114
A10AD05
ATC
insulin aspart; parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, intermediate- or long-acting comb. with fast-acting)
1.9
10.2
155
795
HAHOM
NOMESCO Finland
NA
2.9
10.2
60
196
C02AC05
ATC
moxonidine; oral
1.5
10.2
316
1983
XPX99
NOMESCO Finland
Other diagnostic examination of periferal vessel
1.4
10.2
500
3444
H40.3
ICD-10 Finland
Glaucoma secondary to eye trauma
104.1
10.2
11
*
CHF15
NOMESCO Finland
Cryotherapy of ciliary body
104.1
10.2
11
*
H60.9
ICD-10 Finland
Otitis externa, unspecified
1.6
10.1
268
1621
M13.9
ICD-10 Finland
Arthritis, unspecified
1.5
10.1
368
2392
XFP20
NOMESCO Finland
Check up of cardiac pacemaker
1.4
10.1
577
4078
M01AE02
ATC
naproxen; oral, rectal
1.2
10.1
3101
26537
R01AD01
ATC
beclometasone; nasal
1.3
10.0
751
5530
JN3AE
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal ultrasound examination
1.3
10.0
804
5981
A10AA01
ATC
NA
2.6
10.0
72
267
C10AA07
ATC
rosuvastatin; oral
1.2
9.9
1525
12249
AA1BG
NOMESCO Finland
Standard MRI examination of brain with high intensity magnet
1.5
9.9
370
2421
SFA40
NOMESCO Finland
Replacement of krone of tooth
1.3
9.9
1051
8104
R33
ICD-10 Finland
Retention of urine
1.3
9.9
641
4620
XJH00
NOMESCO Finland
Transanal ultrasonography
1.4
9.9
505
3505
R13
ICD-10 Finland
Dysphagia
1.4
9.8
428
2884
H35.3
ICD-10 Finland
Degeneration of macula and posterior pole
8.3
9.8
21
24
QXA25
NOMESCO Finland
Destruction of lesion of skin, site unspecified
1.7
9.8
209
1195
N06AB10
ATC
escitalopram; oral
1.3
9.8
769
5700
XG412
NOMESCO Finland
Flow-volume spirometry with bronchospasmolysis
1.5
9.7
330
2112
H02.4
ICD-10 Finland
Ptosis of eyelid
1.8
9.7
173
934
E78.01
ICD-10 Finland
Pure hypercholesterolaemia
1.2
9.7
1415
11301
R05DA20
ATC
opium alkaloids and derivatives - combinations
1.2
9.7
1555
12546
E87.1
ICD-10 Finland
Hypo-osmolality and hyponatraemia
1.5
9.7
338
2181
M16.0
ICD-10 Finland
Primary coxarthrosis, bilateral
1.4
9.6
541
3812
XFE00
NOMESCO Finland
Epicardial ultrasonography
1.7
9.6
192
1078
I87.2
ICD-10 Finland
Venous insufficiency (chronic)(peripheral)
1.3
9.6
634
4586
SPAT1285
SPAT
Provision of consultation response
1.5
9.6
346
2246
M03BC51
ATC
orphenadrine, combinations; systemic
1.2
9.6
1314
10426
NH1BA
NOMESCO Finland
Ankle extensive X-ray examination
2.0
9.6
121
582
A03
ICPC
Fever
1.4
9.6
562
3991
L97
ICD-10 Finland
Ulcer of lower limb, not elsewhere classified
1.6
9.5
253
1531
I95.1
ICD-10 Finland
Orthostatic hypotension
1.5
9.5
314
2003
G56.0
ICD-10 Finland
Carpal tunnel syndrome
1.3
9.5
646
4694
A10AA02
ATC
NA
1.8
9.5
152
795
M80.9
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified osteoporosis with pathological fracture
1.8
9.5
169
917
N39.4
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified urinary incontinence
1.3
9.4
603
4338
CKA10
NOMESCO Finland
Biopsy of vitreous body
7.2
9.4
22
29
SPAT1100
SPAT
Long-term monitoring of blood pressure
1.3
9.4
585
4191
SPAT1352
SPAT
Inspection, maintenance and instruction for use of hearing aid
1.8
9.4
146
754
FN1BC
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive angiography of hear and/or coronary arteries
1.4
9.4
417
2819
R4180
NOMESCO Finland
Podiatric therapy
2.7
9.4
61
213
CK2P4
NOMESCO Finland
Optic nerve head light layer imaging (OCT)
10.0
9.4
18
17
NH3BA
NOMESCO Finland
Foot and toes extensive X-ray examination
1.8
9.4
161
863
M05BX04
ATC
denosumab; parenteral
1.4
9.4
397
2663
E000006
ATC
NA
1.4
9.4
423
2870
M01AH01
ATC
celecoxib; oral (coxibs)
1.2
9.4
1148
8998
QAA05
NOMESCO Finland
Incision for biopsy of skin of head or neck
1.7
9.3
191
1080
I48.0
ICD-10 Finland
Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
1.4
9.3
399
2678
K58.0
ICD-10 Finland
Irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhoea
1.6
9.3
243
1468
N18.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other chronic renal failure
1.7
9.3
204
1178
J45.9
ICD-10 Finland
Asthma, unspecified
1.2
9.3
1090
8504
S81.8
ICD-10 Finland
Open wound of other parts of lower leg
1.6
9.3
212
1236
S29
ICPC
Skin symptom/complaint other
1.3
9.2
1027
7957
K78
ICPC
Atrial fibrillation/flutter
1.3
9.2
718
5316
XF404
NOMESCO Finland
Ambulatory ECG
1.3
9.2
636
4631
F84
ICPC
Macular degeneration
94.6
9.2
10
*
R95
ICPC
Chron obstructive pulmonary disease
1.7
9.2
189
1069
I48.1
ICD-10 Finland
Persistent atrial fibrillation
1.6
9.1
217
1277
SPAT1070
SPAT
Doppler ultrasound examination of blood flow in arteries of lower extremity
1.8
9.1
145
757
D07AD01
ATC
clobetasol; topical
1.3
9.1
836
6332
205
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic hypertension
1.2
9.1
2609
22149
S01GX01
ATC
cromoglicic acid; ophthalmic
1.3
9.1
793
5963
NK6QA
NOMESCO Finland
Measurement of bone density from tow or more locations with X-ray
1.5
9.0
353
2328
J01MA06
ATC
norfloxacin; oral
1.3
9.0
914
7005
K03.64
ICD-10 Finland
Dental calculus supragingival
1.2
9.0
1028
7989
H35.1
ICD-10 Finland
Retinopathy of prematurity
11.6
9.0
16
13
R06AX27
ATC
desloratadine; oral
1.3
9.0
983
7601
N17.9
ICD-10 Finland
Acute renal failure, unspecified
1.5
9.0
293
1865
8090/3-C44.3
ICD-O-3
Basal cell carcinoma, NOS, of skin of other and unspecified parts of face
1.5
9.0
325
2116
R03BB04
ATC
tiotropium bromide; inhalant
1.3
8.9
771
5787
177
Kela drug reimbursment
Insulin glargine 300 U / ml
2.3
8.9
77
313
Z03.3
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for suspected nervous system disorder
1.4
8.9
353
2337
SPAT1059
SPAT
Spirometry at the office
1.5
8.9
307
1976
TCG00
NOMESCO Finland
Protection of cornea and sclera with soft lens
5.8
8.9
24
39
J01FA09
ATC
clarithromycin; systemic
1.2
8.9
1475
11926
M31.5
ICD-10 Finland
Giant cell arteritis with polymyalgia rheumatica
2.2
8.9
88
383
R01AD08
ATC
fluticasone; nasal
1.2
8.9
1310
10468
Z00.0
ICD-10 Finland
General medical examination
1.2
8.8
1091
8554
J01DA01
ATC
[U] cefalexin; systemic
1.2
8.8
4006
35183
M54.2
ICD-10 Finland
Cervicalgia
1.5
8.8
313
2026
WYA30
NOMESCO Finland
Preparations for expected poor cooperation
1.4
8.8
410
2798
QAA25
NOMESCO Finland
Destruction of lesion of head or neck
1.6
8.8
209
1232
M51.3
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified intervertebral disc degeneration
1.5
8.7
338
2229
QDB10
NOMESCO Finland
Major dressing of wound of skin of lower limb
1.5
8.7
332
2181
A10AB01
ATC
insulin (human); parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, fast-acting)
1.9
8.7
122
611
C07AG02
ATC
carvedilol; oral
1.4
8.7
472
3310
QAA50
NOMESCO Finland
Cryotherapy of skin of head or neck
2.0
8.7
105
498
S01BA04
ATC
prednisolone; ophthalmic (corticosteroids, plain)
1.8
8.6
145
773
XX3DW
NOMESCO Finland
Time consuming IT work
1.3
8.6
574
4158
J05AB01
ATC
aciclovir; systemic
1.2
8.6
1145
9051
EB1SA
NOMESCO Finland
Dental X-ray, bite-wing X-ray on one side of the mouth
1.2
8.6
1402
11314
L86
ICPC
Back syndrome with radiating pain
1.5
8.6
297
1914
Z46.8
ICD-10 Finland
Fitting and adjustment of other specified devices
1.7
8.6
163
904
AN1
HP
Coronary angiography
1.2
8.6
1020
7964
C09CA03
ATC
valsartan; oral
1.3
8.6
595
4337
A10AB04
ATC
insulin lispro; parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, fast-acting)
2.1
8.5
90
402
S01AX11
ATC
[U] ofloxacin; ophthalmic
1.5
8.5
271
1712
H52.0
ICD-10 Finland
Hypermetropia
2.3
8.5
78
329
R52.2
ICD-10 Finland
Other chronic pain
1.7
8.5
169
948
M35.3
ICD-10 Finland
Polymyalgia rheumatica
1.4
8.5
336
2223
N02AA05
ATC
oxycodone; systemic
1.2
8.5
1167
9256
XG410
NOMESCO Finland
Flow-volume spirometry
1.5
8.5
242
1494
H26.2
ICD-10 Finland
Complicated cataract
2.6
8.5
60
222
K86
ICPC
Hypertension uncomplicated
1.3
8.5
871
6684
C09DA01
ATC
losartan and diuretics; oral
1.3
8.5
697
5202
A49.9
ICD-10 Finland
Bacterial infection, unspecified
1.3
8.5
813
6189
I35.0
ICD-10 Finland
Aortic (valve) stenosis
1.3
8.5
578
4203
D01AC20
ATC
imidazoles/triazoles in combination with corticosteroids; topical
1.2
8.5
1374
11083
PD4DE
NOMESCO Finland
Lower extremity artery ultrasound examination with Doppler method
1.9
8.4
122
617
U01
ICPC
Dysuria/painful urination
1.4
8.4
414
2853
R81
ICPC
Pneumonia
1.6
8.4
200
1178
B02.9
ICD-10 Finland
Zoster without complication
1.4
8.4
374
2534
H52.1
ICD-10 Finland
Myopia
2.3
8.4
72
295
H44.5
ICD-10 Finland
Degenerated conditions of globe
13.2
8.4
14
10
R44.1
ICD-10 Finland
Visual hallucinations
2.9
8.4
49
161
G45.9
ICD-10 Finland
Transient cerebral ischaemic attack, unspecified
1.3
8.4
669
4974
H91.9
ICD-10 Finland
Hearing loss, unspecified
1.5
8.3
288
1857
R21
NOMESCO Finland
Counselling and guidance in rehabilitation
2.5
8.3
64
247
N06AX16
ATC
venlafaxine; oral
1.4
8.3
454
3189
D07BB04
ATC
hydrocortisone butyrate and antiseptics; topical
1.3
8.2
637
4711
SPAT1099
SPAT
Measurement of blood pressure with Doppler ultrasound device
1.5
8.2
236
1458
C07AB02
ATC
metoprolol; systemic
1.2
8.2
1903
15844
CHD10
NOMESCO Finland
Trabeculectomy
+∞
8.2
8
*
3652B
ICD-9 Finland
Glaucoma, Primary angle-closure glaucoma[KROONINEN AHDASKULMAGLAUKOOMA]
+∞
8.2
8
*
TCA15
NOMESCO Finland
Retrobulbar therapeutic injection into orbit
+∞
8.2
8
*
UDH02
NOMESCO Finland
Rhinopharyngoscopy
1.5
8.1
287
1860
Z03.5
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for other suspected cardiovascular diseases
1.4
8.1
404
2794
WX408
NOMESCO Finland
General anesthesy, balanced
1.2
8.1
1503
12274
E78.0
ICD-10 Finland
Pure hypercholesterolaemia
1.2
8.1
1155
9198
K07
ICPC
Swollen ankles/oedema
1.4
8.0
351
2371
AA5BD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of cerebral ischaemia
1.8
8.0
134
713
G03CA04
ATC
estriol; systemic, vaginal
1.3
8.0
734
5555
K21.0
ICD-10 Finland
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease with oesophagitis
1.3
8.0
586
4308
NK4XE
NOMESCO Finland
Joint ultrasound examination not elsewhere classified
1.5
8.0
269
1727
W00
ICD-10 Finland
Fall on same level involving ice and snow
1.3
8.0
582
4272
NF1BA
NOMESCO Finland
Hip extensive X-ray examination
1.5
8.0
254
1611
Z71.2
ICD-10 Finland
Person consulting for explanation of investigation findings
1.2
7.9
1322
10682
TPH04
NOMESCO Finland
Cathetrisation of vein
1.2
7.9
1324
10699
I49.5
ICD-10 Finland
Sick sinus syndrome
1.4
7.9
366
2498
CKD99
NOMESCO Finland
Other intraoclular operations on vitreous body and retina
13.7
7.9
13
9
I50.0
ICD-10 Finland
Congestive heart failure
1.3
7.9
748
5685
M02AA10
ATC
ketoprofen; topical
1.2
7.8
996
7831
M53.0
ICD-10 Finland
Cervicocranial syndrome
1.4
7.8
351
2380
A44
ICPC
General and Unspecified, Preventive immunization/medic
1.4
7.8
412
2875
M81.9
ICD-10 Finland
Osteoporosis, unspecified
1.4
7.8
322
2152
Z97.2
ICD-10 Finland
Presence of dental prosthetic device (complete)(partial)
1.6
7.8
187
1110
M03BC01
ATC
orphenadrine (citrate); systemic
1.2
7.8
881
6842
R60.9
ICD-10 Finland
Oedema, unspecified
1.4
7.8
305
2018
I21.49
ICD-10 Finland
Acute subendocardial infarction unspecified coronary artery status
1.3
7.7
493
3548
NGB20
NOMESCO Finland
Primary total prosthetic replacement of knee joint without patellar part
1.3
7.7
808
6214
SPAT1014
SPAT
Treatment of eyes
1.8
7.7
133
716
L12
ICPC
Hand/finger symptom/complaint
1.3
7.7
693
5237
CA1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Eye and orbita ultrasound examination
3.6
7.6
33
88
U05
ICPC
Urination problems other
1.4
7.6
322
2160
I25.9
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic ischaemic heart disease, unspecified
1.2
7.6
1038
8223
SPF00
NOMESCO Finland
Repatation of teeth prosthesis
1.6
7.6
204
1244
M47.2
ICD-10 Finland
Other spondylosis with radiculopathy
1.4
7.6
311
2077
SPF30
NOMESCO Finland
Soling for prothesis
1.7
7.5
156
887
E11.5
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with peripheral circulatory complications
1.7
7.5
139
767
H40.4
ICD-10 Finland
Glaucoma secondary to eye inflammation
42.5
7.5
9
*
SPAT1104
SPAT
Monitoring of emergency patient
1.4
7.5
428
3026
X58
ICD-10 Finland
Exposure to other specified factors
1.3
7.5
564
4159
U07
ICPC
Urine symptom/complaint other
1.4
7.5
381
2647
M79.1
ICD-10 Finland
Myalgia
1.3
7.5
592
4399
R73.9
ICD-10 Finland
Hyperglycaemia, unspecified
1.8
7.5
124
663
ND1BA
NOMESCO Finland
Wrist extensive X-ray examination
1.8
7.5
127
681
WZC00
SPAT
NA
1.6
7.4
182
1085
SCA03
NOMESCO Finland
Preventive oral health care, extensive
1.7
7.4
159
915
F99
ICPC
Eye/adnexa disease other
2.8
7.4
44
147
NG1BA
NOMESCO Finland
Knee extensive X-ray examination
1.8
7.4
118
621
KH1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Urinary tract ultrasound examination
1.4
7.4
348
2382
A08
ICPC
Swelling
1.4
7.4
294
1952
B03BA03
ATC
hydroxocobalamin; parenteral
1.3
7.4
473
3409
N05AD03
ATC
melperone; systemic
0.4
7.4
29
684
RK320
NOMESCO Finland
NA
2.3
7.4
64
263
FPE20
NOMESCO Finland
Implantation of transvenous cardiac pacemaker with atrial and ventricular electrodes
1.4
7.4
358
2467
D04.3
ICD-10 Finland
Carcinoma in situ: Skin of other and unspecified parts of face
1.6
7.4
184
1100
F83
ICPC
Retinopathy
23.6
7.3
10
*
SGB10
NOMESCO Finland
Fiiling of rooth of tooth with one root channel
1.3
7.3
503
3658
OAB42
SPAT
NA
1.6
7.3
198
1208
N06AA09
ATC
amitriptyline; systemic
1.3
7.3
608
4546
SPAT1252
SPAT
Overall medication plan or its review
1.3
7.3
528
3873
R05FA02
ATC
opium derivatives and expectorants; systemic
1.2
7.3
2483
21265
WW200
SPAT
NA
1.4
7.3
392
2747
KE1BE
NOMESCO Finland
Rectal ultrasound examinaiton of prostata
1.3
7.3
521
3814
N03AE01
ATC
clonazepam; systemic
1.4
7.3
303
2030
M17
ICD-10 Finland
Gonarthrosis [arthrosis of knee]
1.3
7.3
683
5186
D07AB08
ATC
desonide; topical
1.3
7.3
571
4236
R52.9
ICD-10 Finland
Pain, unspecified
1.3
7.2
450
3226
R04.0
ICD-10 Finland
Epistaxis
1.3
7.2
538
3960
CK2Z4
NOMESCO Finland
Ocular fundus light imaging (OCT), angiography
75.7
7.2
8
*
H53.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other visual disturbances
2.4
7.2
60
241
N30
ICD-10 Finland
Cystitis
1.4
7.2
409
2890
SPAT1255
SPAT
Intravenous administration of medicine
1.4
7.2
401
2827
R29.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified symptoms and signs involving the nervous and musculoskeletal systems
1.3
7.2
422
2999
J01EE02
ATC
sulfadiazine and trimethoprim; systemic
1.2
7.2
1535
12675
J01DA09
ATC
[U] cefadroxil; inhalant, oral
1.2
7.2
1416
11611
S01AD03
ATC
aciclovir; ophthalmic
1.6
7.2
198
1216
B01AC30
ATC
platelet aggregation inhibitors excl. heparin - combinations
1.3
7.2
569
4229
K04.5
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic apical periodontitis
1.2
7.1
1143
9197
37520
ICD-8 Finland
Glaucoma, Secondary
+∞
7.1
7
*
H36.02
ICD-10 Finland
Preproliferative diabetic retinopathy
+∞
7.1
7
*
H40.29
ICD-10 Finland
Other [primary] glaucoma with closed ventricular angle
+∞
7.1
7
*
F01
ICPC
Eye pain
1.8
7.1
117
622
T85.2
ICD-10 Finland
Mechanical complication of intraocular lens
3.1
7.1
36
109
Z71.9
ICD-10 Finland
Counselling, unspecified
1.4
7.1
281
1864
130
Kela drug reimbursment
Malignant tumour
0.7
7.1
352
4396
SGA02
NOMESCO Finland
Opening and dilatation of root canal of tooth
1.3
7.1
464
3354
QDB05
NOMESCO Finland
Revision of wound of skin of lower limb
1.7
7.1
150
860
SPA00
NOMESCO Finland
Changing form of teeth in prepation for prothetic work
1.5
7.1
265
1739
J01MA14
ATC
moxifloxacin; systemic
1.3
7.1
497
3633
L60.0
ICD-10 Finland
Ingrowing nail
1.5
7.1
215
1352
S40.0
ICD-10 Finland
Contusion of shoulder and upper arm
1.6
7.0
189
1155
C10AA04
ATC
fluvastatin; oral
1.2
7.0
759
5858
B01AF01
ATC
rivaroxaban; oral
1.2
7.0
836
6524
SFA00
NOMESCO Finland
Small filling
1.3
7.0
535
3954
ND2AA
NOMESCO Finland
Hand and fingers X-ray examination
1.4
7.0
367
2562
G04BD08
ATC
solifenacin; oral
1.3
7.0
508
3731
N01
ICPC
Headache
1.4
7.0
340
2346
E000002
ATC
NA
1.3
7.0
508
3733
A10AD01
ATC
insulin (human); parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, intermediate- or long-acting comb. with fast-acting)
1.8
7.0
106
550
D02
ICPC
Abdominal pain epigastric
1.4
7.0
268
1771
M35.0
ICD-10 Finland
Sicca syndrome [Sjögren]
1.8
7.0
104
536
R03BA05
ATC
fluticasone; inhalant
1.2
7.0
942
7455
M15.9
ICD-10 Finland
Polyarthrosis, unspecified
1.4
7.0
384
2706
SPAT1141
SPAT
Excision of skin or mucous membrane lesion
1.5
7.0
259
1697
8070/3-C34.9
ICD-O-3
Squamous cell carcinoma, NOS, of lung, NOS
0.3
6.9
16
471
PA7CD
NOMESCO Finland
CT angiography of neck and brain, extensive
2.0
6.9
81
381
CBB11
NOMESCO Finland
Resection of lax skin in upper eyelid
1.7
6.9
137
773
L03.0
ICD-10 Finland
Cellulitis of finger and toe
1.4
6.9
334
2301
KED22
NOMESCO Finland
Transurethral resection of prostate
1.3
6.9
478
3484
L04AX03
ATC
methotrexate; systemic (immunosuppressants)
1.3
6.9
424
3037
NB1BA
NOMESCO Finland
Shoulder extensive X-ray examination without contrast
1.6
6.9
190
1168
SPAT1083
SPAT
Initiation and monitoring of IV fluid therapy
1.4
6.9
285
1908
SBB10
NOMESCO Finland
Teeth copy
1.6
6.9
182
1108
B01AA03
ATC
warfarin; systemic
1.2
6.9
2004
16957
K29
ICPC
Cardiovascular sympt/complt other
1.4
6.8
290
1953
R05FB02
ATC
cough suppressants and expectorants
1.1
6.8
2572
22164
H52.2
ICD-10 Finland
Astigmatism
2.3
6.8
56
227
E000003
ATC
NA
1.5
6.8
215
1362
A02BC04
ATC
rabeprazole; oral
1.4
6.8
379
2672
M54.3
ICD-10 Finland
Sciatica
1.4
6.8
298
2016
S16
ICPC
Bruise/contusion
1.5
6.8
207
1301
H54.4
ICD-10 Finland
Blindness, monocular
4.4
6.8
23
50
PD4BC
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive arterigography of lower extremity with X-ray
1.8
6.8
108
569
A11
ICPC
Chest pain NOS
1.3
6.8
479
3502
F38
ICPC
Eye, Other laboratory test NEC
3.6
6.8
28
73
R01AD58
ATC
fluticasone, combinations; inhalant, nasal
1.3
6.7
658
5019
H27.1
ICD-10 Finland
Dislocation of lens
3.0
6.7
36
114
SPAT1138
SPAT
Guidance concerning bowel function
1.8
6.7
112
601
NA2AA
NOMESCO Finland
Thoracal spine X-ray examination without contrast
1.7
6.7
143
823
I49.9
ICD-10 Finland
Cardiac arrhythmia, unspecified
1.3
6.7
617
4673
78930
ICD-8 Finland
Abnormal urinary constituents of unspecified cause, Haematuria
2.4
6.7
52
205
NE1AD
NOMESCO Finland
Pelvis and hip bones CT examination
1.6
6.7
143
825
K12.12
ICD-10 Finland
Stomatitis ulcerative
2.3
6.7
57
235
SPAT1299
SPAT
Other function in accordance with podiatry nomenclature
1.8
6.7
107
564
CHB10
NOMESCO Finland
Puncture of anterior chamber of eye with irrigation
3.2
6.7
32
94
XKC03
NOMESCO Finland
Water cystometry
1.5
6.7
192
1193
S21
ICPC
Skin texture symptom/complaint
1.2
6.6
728
5630
R06AE09
ATC
levocetirizine; oral
1.3
6.6
531
3952
A10BB12
ATC
glimepiride; oral
1.3
6.6
595
4490
D07CC01
ATC
betamethasone and antibiotics; topical
1.3
6.6
662
5066
SDE02
NOMESCO Finland
Periodontal treatment by dental hygienist
1.2
6.6
1065
8572
E11.2
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with renal complications
1.5
6.6
217
1387
I35.1
ICD-10 Finland
Aortic (valve) insufficiency
1.3
6.6
385
2736
D07CA01
ATC
hydrocortisone and antibiotics; topical
1.3
6.6
691
5316
G45.3
ICD-10 Finland
Amaurosis fugax
1.7
6.6
132
749
H28
ICPC
Limited function/disability (H)
2.0
6.6
78
369
PE1YT
NOMESCO Finland
Femoral or popliteal artery PTA with stent
2.1
6.6
69
312
XF640
NOMESCO Finland
NA
1.5
6.5
212
1353
Z46.2
ICD-10 Finland
Fitting and adjustment of other devices related to nervous system and special senses
10.3
6.5
12
11
H54.0
ICD-10 Finland
Blindness, binocular
7.8
6.5
14
17
R50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Fever, unspecified
1.2
6.5
785
6135
NH1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Ankle X-ray examination without contrast
1.4
6.5
294
2000
Z03.8
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for other suspected diseases and conditions
1.4
6.5
265
1771
M75
ICD-10 Finland
Shoulder lesions
1.5
6.5
207
1315
D23.1
ICD-10 Finland
Benign neoplasm: Skin of eyelid, including canthus
1.5
6.5
204
1292
SGC00
NOMESCO Finland
Local medication of root channels of tooth
1.4
6.5
309
2125
Z51.4
ICD-10 Finland
Preparatory care for subsequent treatment, not elsewhere classified
2.1
6.5
71
327
WZC30
NOMESCO Finland
Teaching
1.3
6.5
669
5142
JN1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of upper part of abdomen
1.3
6.4
442
3221
L76
ICPC
Fracture: other
1.5
6.4
191
1194
S01BA07
ATC
fluorometholone; ophthalmic (corticosteroids, plain)
2.0
6.4
75
354
WZC05
NOMESCO Finland
Specialty-specific consultation based on referral by dentist or doctor
1.5
6.4
221
1430
R31
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified haematuria
1.2
6.4
731
5678
NG4AA
NOMESCO Finland
Lower leg X-ray examination
1.7
6.4
135
777
K57.9
ICD-10 Finland
Diverticular disease of intestine, part unspecified, without perforation or abscess
1.6
6.4
156
934
E11.4
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with neurological complications
1.6
6.4
146
857
K90
ICPC
Stroke/cerebrovascular accident
1.5
6.4
205
1306
H92.0
ICD-10 Finland
Otalgia
1.5
6.4
199
1259
Z04.8
ICD-10 Finland
Examination and observation for other specified reasons
1.3
6.3
571
4312
BEF00
NOMESCO Finland
Continuous subcutaneous glucose monitoring
11.6
6.3
11
9
R12
ICD-10 Finland
Heartburn
1.4
6.3
332
2318
C09DA03
ATC
valsartan and diuretics; oral
1.4
6.3
293
2006
S22.0
ICD-10 Finland
Fracture of thoracic vertebra
1.7
6.3
131
750
Z01.5
ICD-10 Finland
Diagnostic skin and sensitization tests
1.4
6.3
321
2233
S32.0
ICD-10 Finland
Fracture of lumbar vertebra
1.5
6.3
221
1436
K05
ICPC
Irregular heartbeat other
1.5
6.3
200
1270
C09AA02
ATC
enalapril; systemic
1.2
6.3
1621
13575
I77.6
ICD-10 Finland
Arteritis, unspecified
3.3
6.3
29
83
Z71.3
ICD-10 Finland
Dietary counselling and surveillance
1.6
6.3
171
1050
PH2CD
NOMESCO Finland
Very extensive CT of inferior vena cava, pelvic veins and veins of lower extremity
2.5
6.3
46
177
A06AC51
ATC
ispaghula, combinations; systemic
1.4
6.2
286
1954
SPAT1225
SPAT
Implementation of podiatry rehabilitation plan
1.6
6.2
151
900
S94
ICPC
Ingrowing nail
1.9
6.2
84
421
S00.1
ICD-10 Finland
Contusion of eyelid and periocular area
1.8
6.2
103
552
FPE00
NOMESCO Finland
Implantation of transvenous cardiac pacemaker with ventricular electrode
1.5
6.2
203
1301
U07.1
ICD-10 Finland
Emergency use of U07.1 | COVID-19, virus identified
1.4
6.2
348
2461
SGA01
NOMESCO Finland
Tooth opening as first aid
1.3
6.2
418
3043
Y88.3
ICD-10 Finland
Sequelae of surgical and medical procedures as the cause of abnormal reaction of the patient, or of later complication, without mention of misadventure at the time of the procedure
1.5
6.2
171
1053
G03DC05
ATC
[U] tibolone; oral
1.4
6.2
308
2138
K30
ICD-10 Finland
Functional dyspepsia
1.3
6.2
517
3872
XQ848
NOMESCO Finland
Dermatological photography
1.6
6.2
149
889
D11
ICPC
Diarrhoea
1.3
6.2
424
3090
R03AK06
ATC
salmeterol and fluticasone; inhalant
1.2
6.1
872
6929
E03
ICD-10 Finland
Other hypothyroidism
1.4
6.1
309
2144
S04
ICPC
Lump/swelling localized
1.3
6.1
448
3291
S01.50
ICD-10 Finland
Open wound in oral cavity
2.3
6.1
53
219
8010/3-C34.9
ICD-O-3
Carcinoma, NOS, of lung, NOS
0.0
6.1
*
148
D01AE16
ATC
amorolfine; topical
1.2
6.1
723
5638
SPAT1257
SPAT
Teaching of medicine inhalation technique
1.5
6.1
217
1411
SPAT1050
SPAT
Extensive neurological examination
1.6
6.1
147
874
S01EB02
ATC
carbachol; ophthalmic
+∞
6.1
6
*
H3601, E119
ICD-10 Finland
NA
+∞
6.1
6
*
A01AB09
ATC
miconazole; local oral
1.3
6.1
598
4566
F32.9
ICD-10 Finland
Depressive episode, unspecified
1.3
6.1
399
2889
WX723
NOMESCO Finland
CPAP therapy
1.7
6.1
113
626
EBA10
NOMESCO Finland
Surgical removal of tooth
1.4
6.1
323
2263
K40
ICD-10 Finland
Inguinal hernia
1.7
6.1
127
729
H66.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute suppurative otitis media
1.5
6.1
170
1050
H33.3
ICD-10 Finland
Retinal breaks without detachment
1.6
6.1
156
945
L04AA06
ATC
mycophenolic acid; systemic
2.2
6.1
56
241
W19
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified fall
1.3
6.1
591
4509
U04
ICPC
Incontinence urine
1.3
6.1
345
2447
T81.4
ICD-10 Finland
Infection following a procedure, not elsewhere classified
1.3
6.0
553
4188
D23.3
ICD-10 Finland
Benign neoplasm: Skin of other and unspecified parts of face
1.5
6.0
176
1100
S76
ICPC
Skin infection other
1.4
6.0
268
1823
H81.4
ICD-10 Finland
Vertigo of central origin
2.2
6.0
56
242
JFA15
NOMESCO Finland
Endoscopic polypectomy in colon
1.4
6.0
322
2259
R03BA08
ATC
ciclesonide; inhalant
1.3
6.0
356
2538
R03DC03
ATC
montelukast; oral
1.2
6.0
693
5391
Mortality – FinRegistry
↥Association
Association between endpoint DRY_AMD and mortality.
Females
| Parameter | HR [95% CI] | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| DRY_AMD | 0.971 [0.89, 1.06] | 0.514 |
| Birth year | 0.994 [0.99, 1.0] | 0.12 |
During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 18068 out of 41213 females with DRY_AMD died.
Males
| Parameter | HR [95% CI] | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| DRY_AMD | 1.016 [0.91, 1.13] | 0.779 |
| Birth year | 0.987 [0.98, 1.0] | 0.005 |
During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 10705 out of 22693 males with DRY_AMD died.
Mortality risk
Mortality risk for people of age
years, who have DRY_AMD.| N-year risk | Females | Males |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0.089% | 0.153% |
| 5 | 0.571% | 1.022% |
| 10 | 1.375% | 2.718% |
| 15 | 2.611% | 5.53% |
| 20 | 4.548% | 9.433% |
Relationships between endpoints
↥Index endpoint: DRY_AMD – Dry age-related macular degeneration (includes geographic atrophy)
GWS hits: 23
Endpoint
Case Overlap
Survival Analysis
Genetic Correlations
Genetic Signals
N (Jaccard index)
HR [CI]
Extremity
rg [CI]
Extremity
Hits
Coloc Hits
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinnGen
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