Inguinal hernia

K11_HERING

Endpoint definition

Endpoint definition steps

FinnGen

Phenotype data

520210

1. Apply sex-specific rule

None

520210

2. Check conditions

None

520210

3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filters

Registry filters:

  • Hospital discharge: ICD-10 K40
  • Hospital discharge: ICD-9 550
  • Hospital discharge: ICD-8 550
  • Cause of death: ICD-10 K40
  • Cause of death: ICD-9 550
  • Cause of death: ICD-8 550

2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules.

44346

4. Check minimum number of events

None

44346

5. Include endpoints

None

44346

6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only)

44346

Control definitions (FinnGen only)

Control exclude
K11_HERNIA

Extra metadata

Level in the ICD hierarchy
3
First used in FinnGen datafreeze
DF2
Parent code in ICD-10
K40-K46
Name in latin
Hernia inguinalis

Case counts by codes

FinnGen case counts by registry codes:

generic upset plot

Upset plot

Full data table

Summary Statistics

-FinRegistry-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals
Whole population 420960 62072 354893
Only index persons 351616 53399 298217
Unadjusted period prevalence (%)
Whole population 8.66 1.78 9.92
Only index persons 9.95 1.96 11.38
Median age at first event (years)
Whole population 50.45 45.13 51.25
Only index persons 47.81 42.61 48.74

-FinnGen-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals 44346 6671 37675
Unadjusted period prevalence (%) 14.45 2.27 16.61
Median age at first event (years) 53.01 41.69 55.01

-FinRegistry-

Age distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Age distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Year distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Year distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Cumulative Incidence Function

-FinnGen-

Cumulative Incidence Function

CodeWAS (R11)

CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.

This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.

First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.

Matched cohort

Matched cases
16854
Matched controls
139764
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
K40.2
ICD-10 Finland
Bilateral inguinal hernia, without obstruction or gangrene
288.3
323.0
1246
39
K42.9
ICD-10 Finland
Umbilical hernia without obstruction or gangrene
44.8
323.0
916
179
5509B
ICD-9 Finland
Inguinal hernia, without mention of obstruction or gangrene[HERNIA INGUINALIS SINE GANGR/OBSTR,LATERALIS (SCROT]
+∞
323.0
2030
*
JAB10
NOMESCO Finland
Repair of inguinal hernia
526.6
323.0
731
12
JAB12
NOMESCO Finland
Laparoscopic repair of inguinal hernia, TEP
4426.5
323.0
526
*
5509A
ICD-9 Finland
Inguinal hernia, without mention of obstruction or gangrene[HERNIA INGUINALIS SINE GANGR/OBSTR,MEDIALIS]
+∞
323.0
411
*
JAB00
NOMESCO Finland
Division and ligature of inguinal hernia sac
145.7
323.0
528
31
JAF30
NOMESCO Finland
Repair of umbilical hernia using prosthetic material
366.1
323.0
390
9
JAB30
NOMESCO Finland
Repair of inguinal hernia using prosthetic material
3737.5
323.0
6734
23
K40.3
ICD-10 Finland
Unilateral or unspecified inguinal hernia, with obstruction, without gangrene
210.1
323.0
681
28
6122
FHL
Removal of the hernia bag without plastic
134.3
323.0
654
42
6123
FHL
Radical surgery
269.1
323.0
1844
64
K40
ICD-10 Finland
Inguinal hernia
42.6
323.0
970
200
55099
ICD-8 Finland
Inguinal hernia without mention of obstruction
+∞
323.0
3253
*
K40.9
ICD-10 Finland
Unilateral or unspecified inguinal hernia, without obstruction or gangrene
930.6
323.0
10646
257
K43.9
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified ventral hernia without obstruction or gangrene
61.6
323.0
684
96
JAB11
NOMESCO Finland
Laparoscopic repair of inguinal hernia
401.5
323.0
1467
33
D89
ICPC
Inguinal hernia
64.2
323.0
561
75
K44.9
ICD-10 Finland
Diaphragmatic hernia without obstruction or gangrene
19.6
323.0
729
322
6124
FHL
Radical cutting and plastic with foreign material
229.7
294.8
325
12
JAF10
NOMESCO Finland
Repair of umbilical hernia
26.2
249.3
371
120
K41.9
ICD-10 Finland
Unilateral or unspecified femoral hernia, without obstruction or gangrene
278.1
243.9
266
8
5509X
ICD-9 Finland
Inguinal hernia, without mention of obstruction or gangrene[HERNIA INGUINALIS SINE GANGR/OBSTR,ALIA SEU NUD]
+∞
222.3
229
*
JAD30
NOMESCO Finland
Repair of incisional hernia using prosthetic material
101.2
184.9
217
18
ZXA00
NOMESCO Finland
Right side
1.8
176.6
3763
19144
K40.0
ICD-10 Finland
Bilateral inguinal hernia, with obstruction, without gangrene
+∞
159.1
164
*
N02BE01
ATC
paracetamol; systemic, rectal
1.6
131.2
12885
94176
JAD11
NOMESCO Finland
Laparoscopic repair of incisional hernia
1155.7
130.7
137
*
ZXA05
NOMESCO Finland
Left side
1.7
129.1
3330
17712
JA1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of groin and abdominal wall
6.2
126.3
370
508
K42.0
ICD-10 Finland
Umbilical hernia with obstruction, without gangrene
119.6
124.0
143
10
JAB97
NOMESCO Finland
Other laparoscopic repair of inguinal hernia
+∞
103.7
107
*
WX320
NOMESCO Finland
Spinalanesthesy
1.7
100.3
2715
14508
G04CA02
ATC
tamsulosin; oral
1.8
96.3
1796
8551
N40
ICD-10 Finland
Hyperplasia of prostate
2.0
92.6
1316
5670
K43.0
ICD-10 Finland
Incisional hernia with obstruction, without gangrene
276.1
91.8
100
*
WX002
NOMESCO Finland
Sedation and analgesia
1.7
90.9
2391
12639
WX404
NOMESCO Finland
Intravenous generell anesthesy
1.6
90.6
2630
14276
M01AE01
ATC
ibuprofen; systemic, rectal
1.6
88.3
14639
112822
K41.3
ICD-10 Finland
Unilateral or unspecified femoral hernia, with obstruction, without gangrene
390.4
87.5
94
*
5509D
ICD-9 Finland
Inguinal hernia, without mention of obstruction or gangrene[HERNIA INGUINALIS SINE GANGR/OBSTR,RECIDIVANS]
+∞
87.2
90
*
R10.4
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified abdominal pain
1.5
86.1
4539
28222
UJD10
NOMESCO Finland
Esophagoscopy, gastroscopy and duodenoscopy
1.5
85.2
3069
17554
WX408
NOMESCO Finland
General anesthesy, balanced
1.5
78.2
3420
20380
R10.3
ICD-10 Finland
Pain localized to other parts of lower abdomen
1.6
77.8
2533
14103
N02AX02
ATC
tramadol; systemic, rectal
1.4
77.7
5490
35910
JAF11
NOMESCO Finland
Laparoscopic repair of umbilical hernia
222.8
72.7
80
*
6129
FHL
Other measure in this category
67.5
72.6
89
11
D91
ICPC
Abdominal hernia other
11.5
72.4
144
105
JAB91
NOMESCO Finland
Repair of recurrent inguinal hernia, endoscopy
+∞
70.7
73
*
JAC30
NOMESCO Finland
Repair of femoral hernia using prosthetic material
573.4
65.1
69
*
WX402
NOMESCO Finland
General anaesthesia
1.6
64.4
2184
12226
JAB96
NOMESCO Finland
Other repair of inguinal hernia
149.9
63.8
72
*
N02AJ06
ATC
codeine and paracetamol; systemic
1.4
62.6
5304
35421
WX702
NOMESCO Finland
Supraglottic ventilation device
2.1
62.4
749
2999
WX110
NOMESCO Finland
Local anesthesy
1.3
62.3
10400
76787
JAC10
NOMESCO Finland
Repair of femoral hernia
+∞
62.0
64
*
6125
FHL
Residual surgery, can be reported as a side effect
+∞
61.0
63
*
K21.0
ICD-10 Finland
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease with oesophagitis
1.9
60.8
1049
4830
N02AA59
ATC
codeine, combinations excl. psycholeptics; systemic
1.3
58.4
6432
44568
UJF32
NOMESCO Finland
Coloscopy
1.4
56.5
2710
16314
S18
ICPC
Laceration/cut
1.3
56.0
5032
33770
XKD00
NOMESCO Finland
Uroflowmetry
1.7
55.5
1182
5822
G04CA01
ATC
alfuzosin; oral
1.8
54.3
1108
5387
M01AH05
ATC
etoricoxib; oral
1.3
52.1
8538
62085
K40.4
ICD-10 Finland
Unilateral or unspecified inguinal hernia, with gangrene
160.8
51.8
58
*
JAD10
NOMESCO Finland
Repair of incisional hernia
28.9
51.1
73
21
J01DB01
ATC
cefalexin; oral
1.3
50.5
12358
94582
JAB93
NOMESCO Finland
Repair of recurrent inguinal hernia, implantation
+∞
50.4
52
*
A02BC05
ATC
esomeprazole; systemic
1.3
49.3
4962
33702
SPAT1153
SPAT
Removal of sutures
1.4
49.2
3557
22973
WX220
NOMESCO Finland
Ilioinguinal plexus blockade
19.7
48.9
78
33
K57.3
ICD-10 Finland
Diverticular disease of large intestine without perforation or abscess
1.6
48.7
1599
8840
J01AA02
ATC
doxycycline; systemic
1.3
47.3
10994
83076
KC1EE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound measurement of residual urine
1.7
46.3
987
4857
M01AE03
ATC
ketoprofen; systemic, rectal
1.3
44.5
4644
31600
K45.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified abdominal hernia without obstruction or gangrene
23.9
44.0
66
23
5501B
ICD-9 Finland
Inguinal hernia, with obstruction, without mention of gangrene[HERNIA INGUINALIS CUM OBSTRUCTIONE,LATERALIS (SCROT]
+∞
43.6
45
*
A02BC03
ATC
lansoprazole; oral
1.3
42.9
3255
21111
JAC11
NOMESCO Finland
Laparoscopic repair of femoral hernia
+∞
41.6
43
*
103
Kela drug reimbursment
Diabetes, insulin-treated
0.7
41.4
1701
19205
5530A
ICD-9 Finland
Other hernia of abdominal cavity without mention of obstruction or gangrene, Femoral hernia
+∞
40.7
42
*
55110
ICD-8 Finland
Other hernia of abdominal cavity without mention of obstruction, Umbilical
+∞
40.7
42
*
K46.9
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified abdominal hernia without obstruction or gangrene
19.7
40.3
64
27
JBC01
NOMESCO Finland
Laparoscopic gastro-oesophageal antireflux operation
3.4
40.2
210
522
M75.1
ICD-10 Finland
Rotator cuff syndrome
1.4
40.1
2737
17431
M01AC06
ATC
meloxicam; systemic, rectal
1.3
39.9
4502
30855
A02BC02
ATC
pantoprazole; systemic
1.2
39.6
8244
60805
M19.0
ICD-10 Finland
Primary arthrosis of other joints
1.6
39.5
1046
5470
M01AB05
ATC
diclofenac; systemic, rectal
1.2
38.9
9635
72397
M03BX02
ATC
tizanidine; oral
1.2
38.8
9086
67841
K42
ICD-10 Finland
Umbilical hernia
6.0
35.9
105
147
215
Kela drug reimbursment
Diabetes, non-insulin-treated
0.7
34.6
1637
18117
A06AC01
ATC
ispaghula (psylla seeds); oral
1.3
34.2
2469
15822
K44.0
ICD-10 Finland
Diaphragmatic hernia with obstruction, without gangrene
83.1
33.8
40
*
JN2AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of lower part of abdomen without contrast
3.8
33.4
148
322
I83.9
ICD-10 Finland
Varicose veins of lower extremities without ulcer or inflammation
1.6
33.2
964
5158
T81.0
ICD-10 Finland
Haemorrhage and haematoma complicating a procedure, not elsewhere classified
1.7
32.2
646
3120
G04CA52
ATC
tamsulosin and dutasteride; systemic
2.0
32.1
419
1737
K40.1
ICD-10 Finland
Bilateral inguinal hernia, with gangrene
149.5
32.1
36
*
GD1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination
1.2
32.0
4826
34062
J01MA02
ATC
ciprofloxacin; systemic
1.3
32.0
4417
30862
WX704
NOMESCO Finland
Intubation
1.6
31.9
807
4167
UKC02
NOMESCO Finland
Cystoscopy
1.5
31.3
1237
7099
JN3BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive abdominal CT
1.5
31.3
1083
6038
ZXA10
NOMESCO Finland
Bilateral
1.4
30.9
1924
12023
JA1AE
SPAT
NA
6.2
30.8
87
117
TPH04
NOMESCO Finland
Cathetrisation of vein
1.3
30.8
2259
14494
JBB01
NOMESCO Finland
Laparoscopic repair of paraoesophageal hernia
74.8
30.1
36
*
A10AE04
ATC
insulin glargine; parenteral
0.6
29.8
486
6600
G04CB02
ATC
dutasteride; oral
2.4
29.3
254
875
A10BA02
ATC
metformin; oral
0.7
29.2
1715
18440
5531A
ICD-9 Finland
Other hernia of abdominal cavity without mention of obstruction or gangrene, Umbilical hernia
+∞
29.1
30
*
KE1BE
NOMESCO Finland
Rectal ultrasound examinaiton of prostata
1.8
28.9
492
2252
K21.9
ICD-10 Finland
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease without oesophagitis
1.5
28.7
918
5023
Y83
ICD-10 Finland
Surgical operation and other surgical procedures as the cause of abnormal reaction of the patient, or of later complication, without mention of misadventure at the time of the procedure
1.7
28.6
689
3509
KF8AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of scrotum
2.1
28.2
322
1264
M54.5
ICD-10 Finland
Low back pain
1.2
28.1
4167
29262
55090
ICD-8 Finland
NA
+∞
28.1
29
*
Z01.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified special examinations
1.3
27.7
2424
15935
A10AC01
ATC
insulin (human); parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, intermediate-acting)
0.6
27.4
338
4917
M79.6
ICD-10 Finland
Pain in limb
1.2
27.0
4128
29057
M02AA07
ATC
piroxicam; topical
1.2
26.4
4182
29546
M23.2
ICD-10 Finland
Derangement of meniscus due to old tear or injury
1.4
26.3
1362
8235
R07.4
ICD-10 Finland
Chest pain, unspecified
1.3
25.8
2909
19751
T81.4
ICD-10 Finland
Infection following a procedure, not elsewhere classified
1.5
25.7
1040
5991
K41.2
ICD-10 Finland
Bilateral femoral hernia, without obstruction or gangrene
233.6
25.7
28
*
JAH01
NOMESCO Finland
Laparoscopy
1.9
25.5
410
1842
M25.5
ICD-10 Finland
Pain in joint
1.2
25.4
3377
23375
M01AE02
ATC
naproxen; oral, rectal
1.2
25.2
7664
57604
PHD99
NOMESCO Finland
Resection of other vein
1.7
25.1
603
3066
Z87.1
ICD-10 Finland
Personal history of diseases of the digestive system
1.2
24.9
5705
41768
JAB40
NOMESCO Finland
Repair of inguinal hernia by laparotomy and reconstruction of abdominal wall
225.0
24.7
27
*
JAE10
NOMESCO Finland
Repair of epigastric hernia
116.3
24.6
28
*
A02BA02
ATC
ranitidine; systemic
1.3
24.3
1876
12097
N43.3
ICD-10 Finland
Hydrocele, unspecified
2.6
23.7
174
548
NBG15
NOMESCO Finland
Acromioplastia, arthroscopic
1.6
23.7
704
3786
K43
ICD-10 Finland
Ventral hernia
8.2
23.7
55
56
JHB30
NOMESCO Finland
Rubber band ligature of haemorrhoids or prolapse of mucosa
1.6
23.4
603
3127
J01DA01
ATC
[U] cefalexin; systemic
1.2
23.3
8524
64908
R10.1
ICD-10 Finland
Pain localized to upper abdomen
1.3
23.2
1631
10365
R10.2
ICD-10 Finland
Pelvic and perineal pain
2.1
23.0
256
996
KFD20
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of hydrocele of testis
3.1
22.7
131
354
R03AC02
ATC
salbutamol; inhalant
1.2
22.6
6776
50674
M17.1
ICD-10 Finland
Other primary gonarthrosis
1.3
22.4
1892
12352
NGD05
NOMESCO Finland
Partial excision of meniscus of knee, arthroscopic
1.4
22.2
1441
9041
S46.0
ICD-10 Finland
Injury of muscle(s) and tendon(s) of the rotator cuff of shoulder
1.5
22.1
832
4723
203
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic asthma and similar chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases
1.3
22.0
2078
13766
B01AB05
ATC
enoxaparin; parenteral
1.2
22.0
2984
20658
I84.2
ICD-10 Finland
Internal hemorrhoids without complication
1.5
21.9
775
4342
N03AX16
ATC
pregabalin; oral
1.3
21.7
2564
17466
JN3AE
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal ultrasound examination
1.4
21.4
1334
8311
A02BC01
ATC
omeprazole; systemic
1.2
21.4
2781
19153
5509C
ICD-9 Finland
Inguinal hernia, without mention of obstruction or gangrene[HERNIA INGUINALIS SINE GANGR/OBSTR,COMBINATA]
+∞
21.3
22
*
A10AA02
ATC
NA
0.5
20.7
144
2473
H02AB06
ATC
prednisolone; systemic
1.2
20.6
5438
40129
WX700
NOMESCO Finland
Respiratory and circulatory monitoring
1.3
20.4
1693
11014
KED22
NOMESCO Finland
Transurethral resection of prostate
2.6
20.4
156
505
XJH00
NOMESCO Finland
Transanal ultrasonography
1.9
19.5
293
1288
J01FA06
ATC
roxithromycin; oral
1.2
19.5
4897
35940
J01CR02
ATC
amoxicillin and beta-lactamase inhibitor; systemic
1.2
19.4
6911
52198
55121
ICD-8 Finland
Other hernia of abdominal cavity without mention of obstruction, Alia hernia ventralis (incisionalis, in cicactrice)
+∞
19.4
20
*
JAD97
NOMESCO Finland
Other laparoscopic repair of incisional hernia
+∞
19.4
20
*
JN3AD
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal CT examination
1.5
19.3
699
3934
N43.4
ICD-10 Finland
Spermatocele
2.2
19.3
200
756
4549X
ICD-9 Finland
Varicose veins of lower extremities, Without mention of ulcer or inflammation
1.7
19.2
416
2059
A10AB05
ATC
insulin aspart; parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, fast-acting)
0.6
19.1
421
5353
UJF45
NOMESCO Finland
Flexible sigmoidoscopy with biopsy
1.5
18.9
747
4283
R01AD09
ATC
mometasone; nasal
1.2
18.9
5861
43751
G04CB01
ATC
finasteride; oral (testosterone-5-alpha reductase inhibitors)
1.8
18.8
362
1729
WX400
NOMESCO Finland
Inhalation anesthesy
1.6
18.8
475
2451
R01AD58
ATC
fluticasone, combinations; inhalant, nasal
1.2
18.4
2587
17940
55120
ICD-8 Finland
Other hernia of abdominal cavity without mention of obstruction, Hernia epigastrica
+∞
18.4
19
*
A10AB01
ATC
insulin (human); parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, fast-acting)
0.5
18.1
189
2875
J01FA10
ATC
azithromycin; systemic
1.2
18.0
8205
63000
X58
ICD-10 Finland
Exposure to other specified factors
1.3
18.0
1842
12313
SFA30
NOMESCO Finland
Filling on tree or more surfaces of tooth
1.2
17.9
5360
39854
J01FA09
ATC
clarithromycin; systemic
1.2
17.7
3927
28459
N81.6
ICD-10 Finland
Rectocele
1.6
17.6
522
2808
R13
ICD-10 Finland
Dysphagia
1.6
17.5
510
2733
Z02.4
ICD-10 Finland
Examination for driving licence
1.2
17.2
2145
14671
JAE30
NOMESCO Finland
Repair of epigastric hernia with mesh
157.7
17.1
19
*
UJD02
NOMESCO Finland
Gastroscopy
1.7
17.1
375
1865
D06
ICPC
Abdominal pain localized other
1.4
17.1
723
4205
J45.9
ICD-10 Finland
Asthma, unspecified
1.3
16.8
1769
11858
L08
ICPC
Shoulder symptom/complaint
1.3
16.7
1923
13033
WX720
NOMESCO Finland
Own respiration
1.6
16.6
392
1993
M01AX17
ATC
nimesulide; oral
1.2
16.5
2474
17258
55100
ICD-8 Finland
Other hernia of abdominal cavity without mention of obstruction, Femoral
+∞
16.5
17
*
5532A
ICD-9 Finland
Other hernia of abdominal cavity without mention of obstruction or gangrene, Ventral hernia [incisional][HERNIA VENTRALIS SINE OBSTRUCTIONE ET GANGRAENA]
+∞
16.5
17
*
5500B
ICD-9 Finland
Inguinal hernia, with gangrene[HERNIA INGUINALIS CUM GANGRAENA,LATERALIS (SCROT)]
+∞
16.5
17
*
8140/3-C61.9
ICD-O-3
Adenocarcinoma, NOS, of prostate gland
1.7
16.4
338
1651
N81.1
ICD-10 Finland
Cystocele
1.5
16.4
531
2917
A02BC04
ATC
rabeprazole; oral
1.4
16.1
848
5138
E10.9
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, Without complications
0.6
16.1
293
3879
X59
ICD-10 Finland
Exposure to unspecified factor
1.2
16.1
2346
16316
C61
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant neoplasm of prostate
1.7
15.9
362
1822
JN3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal X-ray examination without contrast
1.7
15.7
360
1814
E11.9
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, without complications
0.8
15.7
1342
13835
N43.0
ICD-10 Finland
Encysted hydrocele
3.1
15.4
85
226
KFD46
NOMESCO Finland
Bilateral vasectomy or ligature of vas deferens
1.5
15.4
603
3458
JAG00
NOMESCO Finland
Repair of other hernia
52.5
15.3
19
*
A10AA01
ATC
NA
0.5
15.2
137
2169
A10AE05
ATC
insulin detemir; parenteral
0.6
15.1
274
3628
N41.1
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic prostatitis
1.8
15.1
266
1240
T90
ICPC
Diabetes non-insulin dependent
0.8
14.9
1449
14728
G44.2
ICD-10 Finland
Tension-type headache
1.3
14.9
1339
8793
WZC30
NOMESCO Finland
Teaching
1.3
14.9
1261
8216
R01BA52
ATC
pseudoephedrine, combinations; oral
1.2
14.9
3623
26406
R35
ICD-10 Finland
Polyuria
1.5
14.8
493
2728
SFA10
NOMESCO Finland
Fillning on one surface of tooth
1.1
14.8
7363
56561
P01AB01
ATC
metronidazole; oral, rectal
1.2
14.8
4341
32107
J01.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute maxillary sinusitis
1.2
14.8
2388
16763
OAA80
SPAT
NA
1.3
14.8
923
5751
K43.2
ICD-10 Finland
Incisional hernia without obstruction or gangrene
19.1
14.8
23
10
M75.4
ICD-10 Finland
Impingement syndrome of shoulder
1.4
14.8
679
4013
A10AB04
ATC
insulin lispro; parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, fast-acting)
0.6
14.7
165
2455
I87.2
ICD-10 Finland
Venous insufficiency (chronic)(peripheral)
1.4
14.7
855
5265
Z09.0
ICD-10 Finland
Follow-up examination after surgery for other conditions
1.4
14.7
634
3705
E10.3
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With ophthalmic complications
0.5
14.7
160
2402
A03FA02
ATC
cisapride; oral, rectal
1.4
14.5
626
3656
JAC12
NOMESCO Finland
Laparoscopic repair of femoral hernia, TEP
+∞
14.5
15
*
EB1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Tooth X-ray examination
1.1
14.5
7663
59077
C05AA08
ATC
fluocortolone; rectal, topical
1.3
14.5
1498
10012
SFA20
NOMESCO Finland
Filling on two surfaces of tooth
1.1
14.4
8217
63654
Q61.3
ICD-10 Finland
Polycystic kidney, unspecified
4.2
14.4
56
112
R52.9
ICD-10 Finland
Pain, unspecified
1.4
14.3
814
4999
R01AD12
ATC
fluticasone furoate; nasal
1.2
14.2
3696
27070
H90.3
ICD-10 Finland
Sensorineural hearing loss, bilateral
1.3
14.1
1194
7779
NHG80
NOMESCO Finland
Fusion of first tarsometatarsal joint
1.7
14.1
288
1406
N03AX12
ATC
gabapentin; oral
1.3
14.1
1579
10656
SAA01
NOMESCO Finland
Simple examination of mouth
1.1
14.1
10314
81160
D01BA02
ATC
terbinafine; oral; topical
1.2
14.1
2940
21135
E11
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
0.8
14.1
888
9501
TPH07
NOMESCO Finland
Cathetrisation of artery
1.3
14.0
876
5460
NA3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine X-ray examination without contrast
1.3
14.0
890
5559
285
Kela drug reimbursment
Dulaglutide, exenatide, liraglutide, lixisenatide and semaglutide (adults)
0.6
14.0
205
2853
WYA05
NOMESCO Finland
Emergency visit or other similar visit involving procedures
1.1
13.9
6590
50386
KE1AT
NOMESCO Finland
Biopsy of prostata with ultrasoudnguidance
1.7
13.8
309
1550
A10BH01
ATC
sitagliptin; oral
0.7
13.8
404
4861
FN1AC
NOMESCO Finland
Angiography of heart and/or coronary arteries
1.2
13.7
1728
11818
WX725
NOMESCO Finland
Noninvasive ventilation
1.5
13.6
444
2445
J01DA09
ATC
[U] cefadroxil; inhalant, oral
1.2
13.6
3271
23793
5501A
ICD-9 Finland
Inguinal hernia, with obstruction, without mention of gangrene[HERNIA INGUINALIS CUM OBSTRUCTIONE,MEDIALIS]
+∞
13.6
14
*
PHD76
NOMESCO Finland
Resection of long saphenous vein
1.5
13.5
406
2196
TKE00
NOMESCO Finland
Needle biopsy of prostate
2.4
13.4
113
390
NA3BG
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine MRI examination with high intensity magnet
1.3
13.4
956
6079
JAG01
NOMESCO Finland
Laparoscopic repair of other hernia
124.5
13.4
15
*
M51.3
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified intervertebral disc degeneration
1.4
13.3
810
5028
I49.3
ICD-10 Finland
Ventricular premature depolarization
1.4
13.3
566
3299
J01CA04
ATC
amoxicillin; systemic
1.1
13.2
11911
94788
NBL00
NOMESCO Finland
Suture or reinsertation of rotator cuff of shoulder
1.5
13.2
459
2568
N45.9
ICD-10 Finland
Orchitis, epididymitis and epididymo-orchitis without abscess
1.8
13.1
240
1136
R03AK07
ATC
formoterol and budesonide; inhalant
1.2
13.1
2175
15304
75240
ICD-8 Finland
Congenital anomalies of genital organs, Congenital hydrocele
4.7
13.0
44
77
WX290
NOMESCO Finland
Other blockade of nerve
1.1
13.0
6404
49023
NE1BG
NOMESCO Finland
Pelvic, hip and femur MRI examination with high intensity magnet
1.7
13.0
265
1296
KEC01
NOMESCO Finland
Percutaneous endoscopic radical prostatectomy
1.9
12.9
184
798
Z04.8
ICD-10 Finland
Examination and observation for other specified reasons
1.3
12.8
1174
7728
JN2AE
SPAT
NA
2.9
12.8
79
228
M01AH01
ATC
celecoxib; oral (coxibs)
1.2
12.8
1768
12213
SPAT1301
SPAT
No procedures
1.2
12.7
3318
24273
M20.4
ICD-10 Finland
Other hammer toe(s) (acquired)
1.6
12.7
322
1675
K30
ICD-10 Finland
Functional dyspepsia
1.3
12.6
962
6180
55000
ICD-8 Finland
NA
+∞
12.6
13
*
46099
ICD-8 Finland
Acute nasopharyngitis (common cold)
1.7
12.4
244
1182
M51.1
ICD-10 Finland
Lumbar and other intervertebral disc disorders with radiculopathy
1.2
12.3
1619
11115
Q61.2
ICD-10 Finland
Polycystic kidney, autosomal dominant
3.2
12.3
66
174
J32.0
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic maxillary sinusitis
1.3
12.3
761
4739
J34.2
ICD-10 Finland
Deviated nasal septum
1.4
12.2
691
4240
M03BC01
ATC
orphenadrine (citrate); systemic
1.2
12.2
2914
21163
J01FF01
ATC
clindamycin; systemic
1.2
12.2
3103
22651
602
Kela drug reimbursment
Children's severe malnutrition
4.1
12.1
47
95
N81.5
ICD-10 Finland
Vaginal enterocele
2.0
12.0
147
603
AA1AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of head and brain
1.2
11.9
2219
15775
R01AD08
ATC
fluticasone; nasal
1.2
11.8
3423
25221
SPAT1149
SPAT
Suture or treatment of traumatic wound
1.3
11.8
1185
7888
SFC01
NOMESCO Finland
Adjuvant procedure of filling therapy
1.2
11.8
3252
23878
R03BA01
ATC
beclometasone; inhalant
1.2
11.7
1378
9353
K22.1
ICD-10 Finland
Ulcer of oesophagus
2.3
11.6
103
365
JAB95
NOMESCO Finland
Operation of inguinal hernia, removal of mesh due to complication
+∞
11.6
12
*
K41.4
ICD-10 Finland
Unilateral or unspecified femoral hernia, with gangrene
+∞
11.6
12
*
346
Kela drug reimbursment
Dulaglutide, exenatide, liraglutide, lixisenatide and semaglutide (adults)
0.6
11.6
189
2560
55299
ICD-8 Finland
Inguinal hernia with obstruction
6.9
11.6
29
35
NBL22
NOMESCO Finland
Myotomy, tenotomy or excision of tendon of upper arm
2.0
11.6
157
670
K45.0
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified abdominal hernia with obstruction, without gangrene
58.2
11.6
14
*
SPAT1355
SPAT
Reposition of hernia
58.2
11.6
14
*
I84.9
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified hemorrhoids without complication
1.5
11.6
429
2435
K46
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified abdominal hernia
10.1
11.5
23
19
5611
FHL
Vena saphena Magna and / or swarm of nodule and possible local emissions
1.6
11.5
303
1592
SPAT1263
SPAT
Sampling
1.1
11.5
4900
37085
KH1AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of urinary organs
1.6
11.5
309
1633
R03BB04
ATC
tiotropium bromide; inhalant
1.4
11.4
631
3857
46599
ICD-8 Finland
Acute upper respiratory infection of multiple or unspecified sites
1.3
11.4
1004
6574
K44
ICD-10 Finland
Diaphragmatic hernia
3.5
11.4
53
126
K20
ICD-10 Finland
Oesophagitis
2.1
11.3
131
525
A10AE06
ATC
insulin degludec; parenteral
0.6
11.3
147
2102
I49.9
ICD-10 Finland
Cardiac arrhythmia, unspecified
1.3
11.3
1043
6878
J01MA12
ATC
levofloxacin; systemic
1.2
11.3
1645
11422
M54.2
ICD-10 Finland
Cervicalgia
1.3
11.2
694
4323
M03BC51
ATC
orphenadrine, combinations; systemic
1.2
11.2
3366
24856
25000
ICD-8 Finland
Diabetes mellitus, Sine complicatione
0.5
11.2
74
1281
FM1EE
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive structural and functional ultrasound examination of heart
1.2
11.1
1928
13611
46309
ICD-8 Finland
Acute tonsillitis, Unspecified
1.4
11.1
467
2721
Z03.9
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for suspected disease or condition, unspecified
1.2
11.0
1722
12033
NBG00
NOMESCO Finland
Plastic operation on acromioclavicular joint
1.8
11.0
180
822
R05FB02
ATC
cough suppressants and expectorants
1.1
11.0
4053
30359
H04AA01
ATC
glucagon; nasal, parenteral
0.6
10.9
140
2009
UJH02
NOMESCO Finland
Anoscopy
1.5
10.9
393
2222
JWE00
NOMESCO Finland
Reoperation for deep haemorrhage in gastroenterological surgery
5.3
10.8
33
52
R03AC03
ATC
terbutaline; inhalant
1.2
10.8
1476
10174
R06.0
ICD-10 Finland
Dyspnoea
1.2
10.8
2259
16213
QX2XE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrsound examination of soft tissue not elsewhere classified
1.6
10.8
252
1284
D01
ICPC
Abdominal pain/cramps general
1.3
10.8
989
6517
LEF03
NOMESCO Finland
Posterior colporrpahy with sutures for primary rectocele
1.6
10.7
290
1532
M20.1
ICD-10 Finland
Hallux valgus (acquired)
1.4
10.7
635
3930
JAB20
NOMESCO Finland
Repair of inguinal hernia using using graft
+∞
10.6
11
*
JAE11
NOMESCO Finland
Laparoscopic repair of epigastric hernia
+∞
10.6
11
*
FM1BE
NOMESCO Finland
Cardiac ultrasound examination through oesophagus
1.4
10.6
561
3408
J45.0
ICD-10 Finland
Predominantly allergic asthma
1.3
10.6
912
5955
NGF25
NOMESCO Finland
Operation for osteochondritis of knee, arthroscopic
1.3
10.6
681
4269
XF402
NOMESCO Finland
ECG with work load test
1.3
10.6
929
6082
N99.3
ICD-10 Finland
Prolapse of vaginal vault after hysterectomy
2.0
10.6
141
601
R03DC03
ATC
montelukast; oral
1.2
10.6
1686
11807
2500B
ICD-9 Finland
Diabetes mellitus without mention of complication[DIABETES MELLITUS SINE COMPLICATIONE ,TYYPPI I]
0.6
10.5
119
1762
Z30.2
ICD-10 Finland
Sterilization
1.3
10.5
1103
7390
UJF30
NOMESCO Finland
Ileoscopy through colon
1.3
10.4
854
5542
R03BA05
ATC
fluticasone; inhalant
1.2
10.4
1943
13801
R31
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified haematuria
1.3
10.4
639
3977
SFA40
NOMESCO Finland
Replacement of krone of tooth
1.2
10.4
2338
16870
N81.2
ICD-10 Finland
Incomplete uterovaginal prolapse
1.5
10.4
352
1963
M01AH02
ATC
rofecoxib; oral
1.2
10.4
1150
7753
I48.0
ICD-10 Finland
Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
1.4
10.3
464
2736
NGA30
NOMESCO Finland
Exploration of knee joint, arthroscopic
1.4
10.3
551
3354
D07AC01
ATC
betamethasone; topical
1.1
10.3
3792
28382
N41.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute prostatitis
1.7
10.3
203
987
P07.3
ICD-10 Finland
Other preterm infants
3.2
10.3
53
137
M54.4
ICD-10 Finland
Lumbago with sciatica
1.2
10.3
1757
12382
G47.3
ICD-10 Finland
Sleep apnoea
1.2
10.2
2547
18535
E34.31
ICD-10 Finland
Short stature, prenatal disorder
12.4
10.1
18
12
L12
ICPC
Hand/finger symptom/complaint
1.2
10.0
1404
9703
E10.7
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With multiple complications
0.6
10.0
109
1632
LEF00
NOMESCO Finland
Anterior colporraphy with sutures for primary cystocele
1.6
10.0
277
1479
137
Kela drug reimbursment
Uraemia requiring dialysis
2.3
9.9
92
336
M47.2
ICD-10 Finland
Other spondylosis with radiculopathy
1.4
9.9
570
3512
KMAK
NOMESCO Finland
NA
1.1
9.8
7304
56955
SPAT1223
SPAT
Implementation of physical therapy rehabilitation plan
1.2
9.8
2720
19958
NBA30
NOMESCO Finland
Exploration of joint of shoulder or upper arm, arthroscopic
1.6
9.7
244
1268
5500A
ICD-9 Finland
Inguinal hernia, with gangrene[HERNIA INGUINALIS CUM GANGRAENA,MEDIALIS]
+∞
9.7
10
*
T89
ICPC
Diabetes insulin dependent
0.7
9.7
256
3131
L13
ICPC
Hip symptom/complaint
1.2
9.7
1230
8418
E11.7
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with multiple complications
0.6
9.6
130
1835
GD1UA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination outside radiological department
1.2
9.6
1306
9002
UDQ12
NOMESCO Finland
Flexible laryngoscopy
1.4
9.6
490
2961
M02AA10
ATC
ketoprofen; topical
1.2
9.6
1578
11084
R05
ICD-10 Finland
Cough
1.2
9.6
1826
12997
7503
FHL
Hydrosel or funicular surgery
3.2
9.5
49
127
H3603, E103
ICD-10 Finland
NA
0.4
9.5
38
789
N02AE01
ATC
buprenorphine; parenteral, sublingual, transdermal
1.3
9.5
951
6332
SAA02
NOMESCO Finland
Basic examination of mouth
1.1
9.5
9180
72525
S83.2
ICD-10 Finland
Tear of meniscus, current
1.3
9.5
876
5776
M01AX05
ATC
glucosamine; oral
1.2
9.5
1581
11119
J02AC02
ATC
itraconazole; systemic
1.2
9.4
1812
12902
M01AB08
ATC
etodolac; oral
1.3
9.4
713
4579
R86.0
ICD-10 Finland
Abnormal findings in specimens from male genital organs, abnormal level of enzymes
1.9
9.4
138
612
A10BB01
ATC
glibenclamide; oral
0.5
9.4
58
1025
SPAT1144
SPAT
Treatment of reopened or infected surgical wound
1.3
9.3
579
3614
XJC02
NOMESCO Finland
Mesurement of oesophageal pressure and pressure profile of lower oesophageal sphincter
3.6
9.2
41
95
A10BJ06
ATC
semaglutide; parenteral
0.6
9.2
129
1807
M16.1
ICD-10 Finland
Other primary coxarthrosis
1.3
9.2
826
5429
LEF13
NOMESCO Finland
Colpoperineoplasty and vaginal hysterectomy
1.6
9.1
209
1063
EB1HA
NOMESCO Finland
Panorama tomography of teeth and jaws or similar X-ray examination
1.1
9.1
5096
39075
NBF25
NOMESCO Finland
Operation for humeroscapular osteochondritis, arthroscopic
1.6
9.1
220
1135
R4110
NOMESCO Finland
Physiotherapy
1.1
9.0
2803
20717
D12.5
ICD-10 Finland
Benign neoplasm: Sigmoid colon
1.5
9.0
266
1440
SFA00
NOMESCO Finland
Small filling
1.2
9.0
1395
9737
M22.4
ICD-10 Finland
Chondromalacia patellae
1.5
9.0
333
1896
NG1BG
NOMESCO Finland
Knee and lower leg MRI examination with high intensity magnet
1.4
9.0
416
2471
115
Kela drug reimbursment
Breast cancer
0.7
9.0
347
3976
R33
ICD-10 Finland
Retention of urine
1.4
9.0
364
2110
J37.0
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic laryngitis
1.6
9.0
244
1298
A10BB12
ATC
glimepiride; oral
0.7
8.9
208
2605
J01EE02
ATC
sulfadiazine and trimethoprim; systemic
1.1
8.9
3143
23424
H11.3
ICD-10 Finland
Conjunctival haemorrhage
1.5
8.9
280
1539
I48
ICD-10 Finland
Atrial fibrillation and flutter
1.2
8.9
1451
10180
JAG60
NOMESCO Finland
Reconstruction of abdominal wall using prosthetic material
6.8
8.9
22
27
Z98.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified postsurgical states
2.0
8.8
108
447
K02.1
ICD-10 Finland
Caries of dentine
1.1
8.8
8138
64033
Z87.6
ICD-10 Finland
Personal history of certain conditions arising in the perinatal period
3.0
8.8
50
138
R06.5
ICD-10 Finland
Mouth breathing
1.2
8.8
998
6747
XCK10
NOMESCO Finland
Photography of fundus of eye
0.8
8.8
569
6062
NB1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Shoulder X-ray examination without contrast
1.3
8.8
584
3685
5510A
ICD-9 Finland
Other hernia of abdominal cavity, with gangrene, Femoral hernia with gangrene
+∞
8.7
9
*
5511A
ICD-9 Finland
Other hernia of abdominal cavity, with gangrene, Umbilical hernia with gangrene
+∞
8.7
9
*
55130
ICD-8 Finland
Other hernia of abdominal cavity without mention of obstruction, Diaphragmatic
+∞
8.7
9
*
R07.3
ICD-10 Finland
Other chest pain
1.3
8.7
843
5595
PH2AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of lower leg veins
1.2
8.7
931
6254
H04.10
ICD-10 Finland
Dry eye syndrome
1.3
8.7
847
5628
I71.2
ICD-10 Finland
Thoracic aortic aneurysm, without mention of rupture
1.6
8.7
197
999
M53.1
ICD-10 Finland
Cervicobrachial syndrome
1.2
8.6
1105
7565
R51.80
ICD-10 Finland
Headache
1.2
8.6
1517
10716
127
Kela drug reimbursment
Transplant complication
1.7
8.6
168
817
I35.1
ICD-10 Finland
Aortic (valve) insufficiency
1.5
8.6
335
1926
R05FA02
ATC
opium derivatives and expectorants; systemic
1.1
8.6
4627
35380
B05DA
ATC
Isotonic solutions
2.3
8.6
77
278
K59.09
ICD-10 Finland
Constipation, unspecified
1.4
8.6
410
2452
S22.3
ICD-10 Finland
Fracture of rib
1.3
8.6
614
3918
UDH02
NOMESCO Finland
Rhinopharyngoscopy
1.3
8.5
638
4091
R74.8
ICD-10 Finland
Abnormal levels of other serum enzymes
1.5
8.5
314
1785
XF404
NOMESCO Finland
Ambulatory ECG
1.3
8.5
768
5050
T81.9
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified complication of procedure
1.8
8.5
145
676
H3601, E103
ICD-10 Finland
NA
0.4
8.5
38
750
K41
ICD-10 Finland
Femoral hernia
18.0
8.4
13
6
AA1CG
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI examination of brain with high intensity magnet
1.3
8.4
745
4891
P07.2
ICD-10 Finland
Extreme immaturity
14.5
8.4
14
8
S61.0
ICD-10 Finland
Open wound of finger(s) without damage to nail
1.2
8.4
1123
7727
R01AD01
ATC
beclometasone; nasal
1.2
8.4
1660
11851
T81.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other complications of procedures, not elsewhere classified
1.7
8.4
153
730
NH3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Foot and toes X-ray examination
1.3
8.3
754
4965
PHM76
NOMESCO Finland
Endovenous obliteration of v.saphena magna
1.5
8.3
289
1626
G57.1
ICD-10 Finland
Meralgia paraesthetica
1.8
8.3
130
590
M77.1
ICD-10 Finland
Lateral epicondylitis
1.3
8.3
823
5481
B01AA03
ATC
warfarin; systemic
1.2
8.3
1316
9212
C07AB07
ATC
bisoprolol; oral
1.1
8.2
4451
34030
JN2BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive CT exmaniation of lower part of abdomen
4.0
8.2
32
67
M17.0
ICD-10 Finland
Primary gonarthrosis, bilateral
1.2
8.2
1005
6858
J31.0
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic rhinitis
1.3
8.1
769
5091
ZSJ00
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure related to previous procedure classified in chapter J
8.8
8.1
17
16
R20.2
ICD-10 Finland
Paraesthesia of skin
1.3
8.1
614
3947
M75.2
ICD-10 Finland
Bicipital tendinitis
1.6
8.1
217
1150
47099
ICD-8 Finland
Influenza, unqualified
2.0
8.1
98
405
112
Kela drug reimbursment
Severe psychotic and other severe mental disorders
0.8
8.1
616
6436
K92.0
ICD-10 Finland
Haematemesis
1.7
8.1
175
880
K45
ICD-10 Finland
Other abdominal hernia
7.9
8.1
18
19
N32.0
ICD-10 Finland
Bladder-neck obstruction
2.8
8.1
49
144
J45
ICD-10 Finland
Asthma
1.2
8.0
897
6054
R12
ICD-10 Finland
Heartburn
1.3
8.0
630
4070
A02BA04
ATC
nizatidine; systemic
1.3
8.0
599
3846
J01CA08
ATC
pivmecillinam; oral
0.9
8.0
3026
27655
I34.1
ICD-10 Finland
Mitral (valve) prolapse
1.6
8.0
216
1151
M20.2
ICD-10 Finland
Hallux rigidus
1.5
8.0
239
1304
Z01.2
ICD-10 Finland
Dental examination
1.1
8.0
5164
39848
NF1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Hip X-ray examination
1.3
7.9
627
4056
KAS10
NOMESCO Finland
Allogenic transplantation of kidney from cadaver donor
2.0
7.9
97
404
G04BD12
ATC
mirabegron; oral
1.3
7.9
658
4285
L04AA06
ATC
mycophenolic acid; systemic
1.6
7.9
175
885
ZXC96
NOMESCO Finland
Robot assisted procedure
1.6
7.9
186
955
R96
ICPC
Asthma
1.3
7.8
704
4630
N20.1
ICD-10 Finland
Calculus of ureter
1.4
7.8
325
1896
T15.0
ICD-10 Finland
Foreign body in cornea
1.3
7.8
470
2922
Z49.2
ICD-10 Finland
Other dialysis
2.3
7.8
72
264
NJ2MA
NOMESCO Finland
Measurement of mechanical axis of lower leg with X-ray
1.3
7.8
510
3210
JAP01
NOMESCO Finland
Laparoscopic freeing of adhesions in the peritoneal cavity
1.9
7.8
110
481
C01DA08
ATC
isosorbide dinitrate; oral, oral aerosol, sublingual, transdermal
1.2
7.8
1587
11355
NG1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Knee X-ray examination without contrast
1.2
7.8
1026
7053
K46.0
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified abdominal hernia with obstruction, without gangrene
74.7
7.8
9
*
NB1BG
NOMESCO Finland
Shoulder and humerus MRI examination with high intensity magnet
1.6
7.8
207
1097
SGB30
NOMESCO Finland
Other demanding filling of root channel of tooth
1.2
7.7
1493
10633
NBL05
NOMESCO Finland
Arthroscopic suture or reinsertation of rotator cuff of shoulder
1.7
7.7
149
722
K41.0
ICD-10 Finland
Bilateral femoral hernia, with obstruction, without gangrene
+∞
7.7
8
*
K43.1
ICD-10 Finland
Incisional hernia with gangrene
+∞
7.7
8
*
Z94.0
ICD-10 Finland
Kidney transplant status
1.8
7.7
122
557
75210
ICD-8 Finland
Congenital anomalies of genital organs, Undescended testicle
1.8
7.7
129
598
N06AX21
ATC
duloxetine; oral
1.2
7.7
1067
7369
M47.80
ICD-10 Finland
Other spondylosis, multiple sites in spine
1.5
7.7
230
1254
SAA03
NOMESCO Finland
Extended examination of mouth
1.1
7.7
5006
38617
M01AC01
ATC
piroxicam; systemic, rectal
1.2
7.7
1246
8735
D12.6
ICD-10 Finland
Benign neoplasm: Colon, unspecified
1.4
7.7
310
1798
R63.4
ICD-10 Finland
Abnormal weight loss
1.5
7.7
240
1322
J45.1
ICD-10 Finland
Nonallergic asthma
1.3
7.7
607
3930
QX3HE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrsound examination of lesion close to skin
1.8
7.6
117
529
S61.9
ICD-10 Finland
Open wound of wrist and hand, part unspecified
1.4
7.6
326
1916
JBC00
NOMESCO Finland
Gastro-oesophageal antireflux operation
4.2
7.6
28
56
A10AD01
ATC
insulin (human); parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, intermediate- or long-acting comb. with fast-acting)
0.5
7.6
71
1101
M19.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified arthrosis
1.5
7.6
258
1449
JFB47
NOMESCO Finland
Laparoscopic resection of sigmoid colon
2.0
7.6
96
405
NG1AA
SPAT
NA
1.3
7.5
460
2868
QBE10
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of other lesion extending through all layers of skin of trunk
1.3
7.5
608
3949
E11.8
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with unspecified complications
0.8
7.5
392
4292
Y06
ICPC
Prostate symptom/complaint
1.8
7.5
116
527
K62.5
ICD-10 Finland
Haemorrhage of anus and rectum
1.4
7.5
402
2457
L82
ICD-10 Finland
Seborrhoeic keratosis
1.2
7.4
1250
8795
K58.9
ICD-10 Finland
Irritable bowel syndrome without diarrhoea
1.5
7.4
268
1521
H3601, E113
ICD-10 Finland
NA
0.4
7.4
25
554
Y05
ICPC
Scrotum/testis sympt/compl other
1.9
7.4
99
426
KA2AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination transplanted kidney
2.1
7.4
77
300
O81.4
ICD-10 Finland
Vacuum extractor delivery
0.7
7.4
166
2088
M70.2
ICD-10 Finland
Olecranon bursitis
1.4
7.4
295
1711
JC2AB
NOMESCO Finland
Oesophagus X-ray examination with contrast
2.3
7.4
67
246
D19
ICPC
Teeth/gum symptom/complaint
1.1
7.4
3087
23235
N06AX11
ATC
mirtazapine; oral
1.1
7.3
3634
27617
R03BA02
ATC
budesonide; inhalant
1.2
7.3
1781
12922
C08DA01
ATC
verapamil; systemic
1.4
7.3
301
1756
JN2CG
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI examination of lower part of abdoment with high intensity magnet
1.8
7.3
124
582
KAC00
NOMESCO Finland
Nephrectomy
3.2
7.3
37
97
ND2AA
NOMESCO Finland
Hand and fingers X-ray examination
1.2
7.3
877
5973
R06AE07
ATC
cetirizine; oral
1.1
7.3
5442
42255
A09
ICD-10 Finland
Other gastroenteritis and colitis of infectious and unspecified origin
1.2
7.2
1865
13589
74639
ICD-8 Finland
Congenital anomalies of heart, Defectus septi ventriculorum
4.4
7.2
25
47
60301
ICD-8 Finland
Hydrocele, Funiculi testis
3.8
7.2
29
63
DJD20
NOMESCO Finland
Plastic repair of septum of nose
1.3
7.2
457
2866
5612
FHL
Local excisions and / or perforations of relapsing varicose veins
1.7
7.2
135
650
JAG96
NOMESCO Finland
Other reconstruction of abdominal wall
7.1
7.2
17
20
L04AD01
ATC
ciclosporin; systemic
1.6
7.2
182
955
R22.9
ICD-10 Finland
Localized swelling, mass and lump, unspecified
1.3
7.2
615
4025
NF1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Hip joint ultrasound examination
1.5
7.1
205
1108
TK800
NOMESCO Finland
Hemodialysis
1.6
7.1
186
981
K59.00
ICD-10 Finland
Constipation caused by slow bowel passage (SCT)
1.8
7.1
125
591
L30.9
ICD-10 Finland
Dermatitis, unspecified
1.2
7.1
1710
12403
R39.1
ICD-10 Finland
Other difficulties with micturition
1.5
7.1
218
1200
JA1CB
NOMESCO Finland
Herniography
37.3
7.1
9
*
SPAT1104
SPAT
Monitoring of emergency patient
1.3
7.1
534
3438
N02CC01
ATC
sumatriptan; nasal, systemic, rectal
1.2
7.1
1306
9268
H93.1
ICD-10 Finland
Tinnitus
1.3
7.0
588
3836
J20.9
ICD-10 Finland
Acute bronchitis, unspecified
1.2
7.0
1635
11821
JN2BG
NOMESCO Finland
MRI examination of lower part of abdoment with high intensity magnet
2.4
7.0
56
193
I15.1
ICD-10 Finland
Hypertension secondary to other renal disorders
1.8
7.0
108
490
XJC10
NOMESCO Finland
Oesophageal pH monitoring
2.6
7.0
49
157
NE1CG
NOMESCO Finland
Pelvic, hip and femur extensive MRI examination with high intensity magnet
1.6
7.0
175
914
TPH15
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of central venous catheter through external or internal jugular vein
1.3
7.0
501
3203
A10BJ02
ATC
liraglutide; parenteral
0.5
7.0
72
1086
E10
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
0.6
6.9
105
1438
R22.2
ICD-10 Finland
Localized swelling, mass and lump, trunk
1.5
6.9
253
1441
SHA01
NOMESCO Finland
Correction of physiology of bite - simple therapy visit
1.2
6.9
1027
7147
Z01.1
ICD-10 Finland
Examination of ears and hearing
1.2
6.9
1165
8204
P27.1
ICD-10 Finland
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia originating in the perinatal period
12.4
6.9
12
8
D17.6
ICD-10 Finland
Benign lipomatous neoplasm of spermatic cord
20.7
6.9
10
*
WX200
NOMESCO Finland
Interscalenous plexus blockade
1.6
6.9
180
954
N05AH02
ATC
clozapine; systemic
0.6
6.8
131
1701
K56.6
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified intestinal obstruction
1.5
6.8
195
1055
K22.7
ICD-10 Finland
Barrett oesophagus
2.0
6.8
78
319
K62.3
ICD-10 Finland
Rectal prolapse
1.9
6.8
102
458
I80.0
ICD-10 Finland
Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of superficial vessels of lower extremities
1.4
6.8
295
1739
XF400
NOMESCO Finland
ECG with 12 standard connections
1.2
6.8
1428
10246
5538X
ICD-9 Finland
Other hernia of abdominal cavity without mention of obstruction or gangrene, Hernia of other specified sites
+∞
6.8
7
*
JAD93
NOMESCO Finland
Repair of recurrent scar hernia, implantation
+∞
6.8
7
*
A06AD11
ATC
lactulose; oral
1.2
6.8
1038
7243
C10AC01
ATC
colestyramine; oral
1.5
6.7
193
1045
SPAT1097
SPAT
Recording of ECG
1.2
6.7
1206
8536
J01MA01
ATC
ofloxacin; systemic
1.3
6.7
667
4445
S54
ICPC
Skin, Repair/fix-suture/cast/prosth device
1.4
6.7
260
1500
W31
ICD-10 Finland
Contact with other and unspecified machinery
1.4
6.7
253
1454
M77.0
ICD-10 Finland
Medial epicondylitis
1.5
6.7
225
1264
45499
ICD-8 Finland
Varicose veins of lower extremities, Other and unspecified, without ulcer
1.3
6.6
454
2883
L17
ICPC
Foot/toe symptom/complaint
1.1
6.6
2364
17608
M16
ICD-10 Finland
Coxarthrosis [arthrosis of hip]
1.4
6.6
315
1891
N04BC05
ATC
pramipexole; oral
1.3
6.6
561
3667
TQW40
SPAT
NA
1.4
6.6
266
1548
D01AC20
ATC
imidazoles/triazoles in combination with corticosteroids; topical
1.1
6.6
2421
18071
I86.1
ICD-10 Finland
Scrotal varices
1.7
6.6
124
600
M54.9
ICD-10 Finland
Dorsalgia, unspecified
1.2
6.5
1074
7543
Y83.9
ICD-10 Finland
Surgical procedure, unspecified as the cause of abnormal reaction of the patient, or of later complication, without mention of misadventure at the time of the procedure
1.5
6.5
213
1185
WW200
SPAT
NA
1.2
6.5
1206
8558
K22.6
ICD-10 Finland
Gastro-oesophageal laceration-haemorrhage syndrome
2.5
6.5
49
163
XKD06
NOMESCO Finland
Physiologic investigation of micturition
1.5
6.5
187
1015
A12AA04
ATC
calcium carbonate; oral
1.7
6.5
118
566
T81.3
ICD-10 Finland
Disruption of operation wound, not elsewhere classified
1.6
6.4
161
843
OAB43
SPAT
NA
1.1
6.4
2458
18393
ZXC91
NOMESCO Finland
Use of non-absorbable mesh in surgery
5.9
6.4
17
24
L02BA01
ATC
tamoxifen; oral
0.7
6.4
144
1806
2500A
ICD-9 Finland
Diabetes mellitus without mention of complication[DIABETES MELLITUS SINE COMPLICATIONE,TYYPPI II]
0.4
6.4
33
617
N41.9
ICD-10 Finland
Inflammatory disease of prostate, unspecified
1.6
6.3
139
703
H35.1
ICD-10 Finland
Retinopathy of prematurity
6.9
6.3
15
18
M79.1
ICD-10 Finland
Myalgia
1.2
6.3
1212
8631
K92.2
ICD-10 Finland
Gastrointestinal haemorrhage, unspecified
1.5
6.3
174
936
L95
ICPC
Osteoporosis
1.5
6.3
192
1058
SPAT1249
SPAT
Treatment-related counselling outside office
1.1
6.3
4300
33198
WZB00
NOMESCO Finland
Telephone receipt or other advice
1.1
6.2
3443
26292
SPAT1256
SPAT
Intramuscular and subcutaneous injection
1.1
6.2
4457
34473
M81.9
ICD-10 Finland
Osteoporosis, unspecified
1.4
6.2
257
1504
KCV04
NOMESCO Finland
Distension of bladder with fluid
2.1
6.2
66
260
138
Kela drug reimbursment
Severe anaemia associated with chronic renal failure
1.6
6.2
159
838
PG1DE
NOMESCO Finland
Other extensive ultrasound examination of artery
1.4
6.2
328
2003
SPAT1363
SPAT
Health check-up performed during first study year in students of upper secondary schools, vocational schools etc.
0.8
6.2
394
4201
NE1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Pelvis X-ray examination
1.3
6.2
473
3053
PA6BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive CT of neck arteries
1.4
6.2
295
1773
KFD30
NOMESCO Finland
Operation for spermatocele
2.2
6.2
59
224
XX9AW
NOMESCO Finland
Production of copy from X-ray picture
1.4
6.2
307
1859
P05.1
ICD-10 Finland
Small for gestational age
6.0
6.2
16
22
NHK40
NOMESCO Finland
Osteotomy or rotation osteotomy of II-V metatarsal or tarsal bone
1.6
6.2
134
679
L03
ICPC
Low back symptom/complaint
1.1
6.2
2476
18580
SDA03
NOMESCO Finland
Demanding parodonthologic therapy
1.1
6.1
4548
35232
R03AK06
ATC
salmeterol and fluticasone; inhalant
1.2
6.1
1203
8583
N06AA09
ATC
amitriptyline; systemic
1.2
6.1
810
5573
B07.9
ICD-10 Finland
Verruca simplex
1.4
6.1
316
1925
6453
FHL
Radical surgery of hemorrhoids
1.7
6.1
125
620
C05AA01
ATC
hydrocortisone; rectal, topical
1.3
6.1
422
2687
160
Kela drug reimbursment
exenatide
0.5
6.1
62
938
SPAT1230
SPAT
Aid fitting and borrowing and monitoring of use
1.2
6.1
1383
9983
Z03.5
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for other suspected cardiovascular diseases
1.2
6.1
627
4202
M23.9
ICD-10 Finland
Internal derangement of knee, unspecified
1.2
6.1
843
5827
SPAT1292
SPAT
Other function in accordance with SHToL (Finnish classification of nursing interventions)
1.2
6.1
692
4689
A03CA02
ATC
clidinium and psycholeptics; oral
1.3
6.1
425
2712
M21.4
ICD-10 Finland
Flat foot [pes planus] (acquired)
1.5
6.1
219
1249
H02AB04
ATC
methylprednisolone; systemic
1.2
6.1
1339
9645
M67.4
ICD-10 Finland
Ganglion
1.3
6.1
559
3699
TJA35
NOMESCO Finland
Removal of peritoneal dialysis catheter
2.5
6.0
44
147
NB1DG
NOMESCO Finland
Shoulder and humerus very extensive MRI examination with high intensity magnet
1.9
6.0
78
336

Mortality – FinRegistry

Association

Association between endpoint K11_HERING and mortality.

Females

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
K11_HERING 1.057 [0.98, 1.14] 0.173
Birth year 0.994 [0.99, 1.0] 0.152

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 5338 out of 29603 females with K11_HERING died.

Males

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
K11_HERING 0.938 [0.87, 1.01] 0.103
Birth year 0.984 [0.98, 0.99] < 0.001

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 32563 out of 184849 males with K11_HERING died.

Mortality risk

Mortality risk for people of age

years, who have K11_HERING.

N-year risk Females Males
1 0.1% 0.166%
5 0.663% 0.927%
10 1.602% 2.474%
15 2.839% 4.48%
20 4.904% 7.641%

Relationships between endpoints

Index endpoint: K11_HERING – Inguinal hernia

GWS hits: 120

Endpoint
Case Overlap
Survival Analysis
Genetic Correlations
Genetic Signals
N (Jaccard index)
HR [CI]
Extremity
rg [CI]
Extremity
Hits
Coloc Hits
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinnGen
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